Expressive means of Nikolai Nekrasov's poem: frost, red nose. Poem frost red nose

Each author work of art your own unique and unique style of storytelling. Therefore, all artistic and visual means are selected so as to reflect the main theme of the entire work, and, accordingly, the idea. In Nekrasov’s poem “Frost, Red Nose,” the basis of the entire work is the folk poetic layer. The basis of the poem is a description of peasant life, their daily life, and a recreation of the spirit of the people. That is why the work so easily combines literary and folklore means of expression and images.

Metaphors play a huge role in understanding the entire content. For example, the image of the main character’s husband is interesting. Little is known about him: he died, and now his relatives are experiencing this terrible grief. A husband is like a falcon to his family, waving his arms like a bird. Nekrasov’s means of expression: “Look with a hawk’s eye,” or “Shake your silken curls,” or “Dissolve your sugary lips.”

To fully convey the main character’s grief and its depth, the author also uses an unusual poetic rhythm, which in its melody is very similar to the song of the people. The author uses epithets that are deep in their content: the tears in the poetic text are combustible, and the deceased himself is welcome and blue-winged. The author also resorts to another means of expression when he compares human feelings with natural phenomena.

The necessary parallelism of the lyrics allows us to describe the grief of a widow who lost her husband. The author says about the woman that she is now the mistress of the house, but without a husband. And then he says that it’s like “a birch tree in a forest without a top.” Therefore, the idea of ​​Nekrasov’s poem is the glorification of women, and the image of the heroine Daria is lyrical and generalized, representing all Russian women. The author also dwells in detail on the characteristics of the Russian woman: enormous spiritual strength, her external beauty, perseverance in grief and wisdom in life.

The author uses vivid epithets to characterize the Russian woman, which not only convey Nekrasov’s emotions, but also evaluates her image. For example, when the author describes her external beauty, he says: “a beauty, a wonder to the world.” And what wonderful epithets help the author convey his attitude towards Russian women! Daria is tall, rosy-cheeked, and slender. The poetic writer manages to perfectly combine romanticism with realism.

In the description of Daria, all her features and qualities are exaggerated. Nekrasov's hyperbole is another type of metaphor that helps the author reveal all the features of the main character. The author says about her dexterity that even a man on a horse cannot catch her in the game. Nekrasov’s poem says a few words about female strength, but so vividly and beautifully:

Stops a galloping horse
He will enter a burning hut!

Women's courage appears in the fact that, no matter what misfortune happens, she will always be there, will not falter, and will save. The author's emotions in Nekrasov's poem are also conveyed with the help of hyperboles, comparisons, and epithets, which are types of metaphor. Usually they are all characteristic of different genres of oral folk art. Thus, in the poetry of the people, such means of expression are found only in legends and fairy tales. For example, Daria's dream. She dreams of rye in a field, the spikelets of which are similar to Nekrasov’s regiment of busurmans who went to fight with a woman.

But nature in Nekrasov’s poem is a hostile phenomenon that has to be fought and conquered. Proclus dies from severe and terrible frost, and the sounds of the animal world are similar to noises evil spirits. N. Nekrasov immediately writes about the neighing of horses, which he hears, and then he hears the howl of wolves.

Winter weather is also symbolic in Nekrasov’s poem. The reader sees how natural phenomena become harbingers of impending disaster. Darkness thickens around people, black and thick clouds begin to throw their thunder arrows. But they can get into a house and kill people. The unusual narrative of Nekrasov's poem suddenly goes astray, its character changes, and the poetic rhythm becomes different. This is Voivode Frost, who brings the climax of the poem closer.

And again the poet uses another type of metaphor - anaphora. Due to the fact that Nikolai Nekrasov repeats the initial parts in his poetic stanza, the speech of the poem becomes more emotional. But the image of Frost the Governor also appears from a description of nature. Some kind of noise is heard, similar to the wind rustling over the forest, streams running from the mountains - it turns out that Frost is going around his territory. But this image is described by the author of the poem from different sides. He is very far from Morozko, who can be found in fairy tales and who appreciates the girl’s perseverance and hard work by giving her gifts.

Nekrasovsky Moroz does not accept the foundations and life of the peasant woman Daria. But still he tries to persuade main character become the queen and mistress of his kingdom of ice. And, knowing that Nekrasov’s poem is realistic, just like those pictures of the life of peasants that he describes in detail are real, this is what allows us to understand how deep and meaningful the image of Moroz is. This Nekrasov image is necessary for the poet to show the reader that a person alone cannot do anything, cannot change this serf way of life.

Nikolai Nekrasov shows how hard and unbearable peasant labor is, and this idea is conveyed to the reader by Moroz the Voevoda. The image of Frost destroys a person, destroys his life. After all, the common people alone cannot abolish labor, which not only exhausts a person, but leads him to death. A person cannot single-handedly change the power in a country that turns a peasant into a slave. The image of Frost in the poem is death from cold, which will not spare anyone. The poet takes different types metaphors from folk poetry and uses them in such a way as to show the full depth of its content. Nikolai Nekrasov has few metaphors in his text, but they are all complex and multi-valued.

In the poem “Frost, Red Nose,” the folk poetic layer plays a very important role. The poem is dedicated to describing the life of peasants, their way of life, and recreating the national spirit. Therefore, folklore images organically appear in it, artistic media, characteristic of folklore. Natural metaphors play a big role. Daria's deceased husband is like a falcon in the minds of his grieving relatives:

Splash, darling, with your hands,

Look with a hawk's eye,

Shake your silken curls

Dissolve your sugar lips!

The conveyance of true, deep grief is also served by the special rhythm of the verse, similar in its melody to a folk song, and the use of folk poetic epithets: “burning tears”, “blue-winged”, “desired”. The technique of lyrical parallelism - comparing a person, his feelings with a natural phenomenon - is used to describe the inconsolable widow:

Birch in a forest without a top -

A housewife without a husband in the house.

The idea of ​​the poem is the glorification of the “majestic Slavic woman”. The image of Daria is given a generalized lyrical character. She represents the national female type. It is important for Nekrasov to highlight her main qualities - external beauty and spiritual strength, vitality and wisdom. The epithets that Daria is endowed with are emotional and evaluative:

Beauty, the world is a wonder,

Blush, slim, tall...

Her description combines realistic moments with largely romantic ones: the woman’s strength, dexterity, and courage are exaggerated:

In the game the horseman will not catch her,

In trouble, he will not fail, he will save:

Stops a galloping horse

He will enter a burning hut!

Nekrasov’s poem is very emotional, it contains metaphorical epithets, hyperbolic comparisons characteristic of the legendary fairy-tale genres of oral folk poetry. In Daria’s dream, the ears of rye are compared to the “Busurman army” that came out to fight the woman.

Nekrasov’s nature throughout the poem appears as something hostile, people fight with it, conquer it. The bitter cold destroys Proclus, the voices of animals merge into the alarming noise of evil spirits:

I hear a horse neighing,

I hear the wolves howling,

I hear someone chasing me...

The symbolism of winter and bad weather is very important in the poem, natural phenomena serve as signs of impending troubles, people seem to be surrounded by darkness, a destructive force beyond their control:

Black cloud, thick, thick,

Hangs right above our village,

A thunder arrow will shoot out of the clouds,

Whose house is she breaking into?

The appearance of Frost the Voivode is accompanied by a change in the rhythm of the verse, the nature of the narrative changes, which indicates the approaching climax of the work. The poet uses the technique of anaphora - repetition of the initial parts of verses in a stanza. This single beginning makes poetic speech more expressive:

It is not the wind that rages over the forest,

Streams did not run from the mountains,

Moroz-voivode on patrol

Walks around his possessions.

The image of Moroz the governor is far from clear. This is not at all the fabulous Morozko, who should reward the girl for her perseverance. He is initially hostile to the principles of life to which Daria is accustomed. He persuades her to become queen in his ice kingdom. The fact that Nekrasov is primarily a realistic poet, the fact that his entire poem is devoted to depicting the difficult life of peasants, without any embellishment, indicates to the reader that the author does not need Moroz the Voivode to imitate a fairy tale. This is a symbol - a polysemantic and deep meaning image; it denotes an idea allegorically. Frost the Voivode is a symbol of everything that destroys a person, everything that he is unable to withstand alone: ​​exhausting work, rulers who enslave a person, through whose fault he finds himself in the most difficult life circumstances, hostile nature and even cold death, which has no mercy. no one.

We saw that the poet borrows visual means from folk poetry and weaves them into the author’s text. N. A. Nekrasov is not characterized by the variety of his own poetic techniques, complex metaphors, but this makes the symbols he created even more significant.

Each writer develops a unique style based on his artistic goals. Depending on the theme and idea of ​​the work, means of expression are selected. In the poem “Frost, Red Nose,” the folk poetic layer plays a very important role. The poem is dedicated to describing the life of peasants, their way of life, and recreating the national spirit. Therefore, folklore images and artistic means characteristic of folklore organically appear in it. Natural metaphors play a big role. Daria's deceased husband is like a falcon in the minds of his grieving relatives:

Splash, darling, with your hands,

Look with a hawk's eye,

Shake your silken curls

Dissolve your sugar lips!

The conveyance of true, deep grief is also served by the special rhythm of the verse, similar in its melody to a folk song, and the use of folk poetic epithets: “burning tears”, “blue-winged”, “desired”. The technique of lyrical parallelism - comparing a person, his feelings with a natural phenomenon - is used to describe the inconsolable widow:

Birch in a forest without a top -

A housewife without a husband in the house.

The idea of ​​the poem is the glorification of the “majestic Slavic woman”. The image of Daria is given a generalized lyrical character. She represents the national female type. It is important for Nekrasov to highlight her main qualities - external beauty and spiritual strength, vitality and wisdom. The epithets that Daria is endowed with are emotional and evaluative:

Beauty, the world is a wonder,

Blush, slim, tall...

Her description combines realistic moments with largely romantic ones: the woman’s strength, dexterity, and courage are exaggerated:

In the game the horseman will not catch her,

In trouble, he will not fail, he will save:

Stops a galloping horse

He will enter a burning hut!

Nekrasov’s poem is very emotional, it contains metaphorical epithets, hyperbolic comparisons characteristic of the legendary fairy-tale genres of oral folk poetry. In Daria’s dream, the ears of rye are compared to the “Busurman army” that came out to fight the woman.

Nekrasov’s nature throughout the poem appears as something hostile, people fight with it, conquer it. The bitter cold destroys Proclus, the voices of animals merge into the alarming noise of evil spirits:

I hear a horse neighing,

I hear the wolves howling,

I hear someone chasing me...

The symbolism of winter and bad weather is very important in the poem, natural phenomena serve as signs of impending troubles, people seem to be surrounded by darkness, a destructive force beyond their control:

Black cloud, thick, thick,

Hangs right above our village,

A thunder arrow will shoot out of the clouds,

Whose house is she breaking into?

The appearance of Frost the Voivode is accompanied by a change in the rhythm of the verse, the nature of the narrative changes, which indicates the approaching climax of the work. The poet uses the technique of anaphora - repetition of the initial parts of verses in a stanza. This single beginning makes poetic speech more expressive:

It is not the wind that rages over the forest,

Streams did not run from the mountains,

Moroz-voivode on patrol

Walks around his possessions.

The image of Moroz the governor is far from clear. This is not at all the fabulous Morozko, who should reward the girl for her perseverance. He is initially hostile to the principles of life to which Daria is accustomed. He persuades her to become queen in his ice kingdom. The fact that Nekrasov is primarily a realistic poet, the fact that his entire poem is devoted to depicting the difficult life of peasants, without any embellishment, indicates to the reader that the author does not need Moroz the Voivode to imitate a fairy tale. This is a symbol - a polysemantic and deep meaning image; it denotes an idea allegorically. Frost the Voivode is a symbol of everything that destroys a person, everything that he is unable to withstand alone: ​​exhausting work, rulers who enslave a person, through whose fault he finds himself in the most difficult life circumstances, hostile nature and even cold death, which has no mercy. no one.

We saw that the poet borrows visual means from folk poetry and weaves them into the author’s text. N. A. Nekrasov is not characterized by the variety of his own poetic techniques, complex metaphors, but this makes the symbols he created even more significant.

Each writer develops a unique style based on his artistic goals. Depending on the theme and idea of ​​the work, means of expression are selected. In the poem “Frost, Red Nose,” the folk poetic layer plays a very important role. The poem is dedicated to describing the life of peasants, their way of life, and recreating the national spirit. Therefore, folklore images and artistic means characteristic of folklore organically appear in it. Natural metaphors play a big role. Daria's deceased husband is like a falcon in the minds of his grieving relatives:

Splash, darling, with your hands,

Look with a hawk's eye,

Shake your silken curls

Dissolve your sugar lips!

The conveyance of true, deep grief is also served by the special rhythm of the verse, similar in its melody to a folk song, and the use of folk poetic epithets: “burning tears”, “blue-winged”, “desired”. The technique of lyrical parallelism - comparing a person, his feelings with a natural phenomenon - is used to describe the inconsolable widow:

Birch in a forest without a top -

A housewife without a husband in the house.

The idea of ​​the poem is the glorification of the “majestic Slavic woman”. The image of Daria is given a generalized lyrical character. She represents the national female type. It is important for Nekrasov to highlight her main qualities - external beauty and spiritual strength, vitality and wisdom. The epithets that Daria is endowed with are emotional and evaluative:

Beauty, the world is a wonder,

Blush, slim, tall...

Her description combines realistic moments with largely romantic ones: the woman’s strength, dexterity, and courage are exaggerated:

In the game the horseman will not catch her,

In trouble, he will not fail, he will save:

Stops a galloping horse

He will enter a burning hut!

Nekrasov’s poem is very emotional, it contains metaphorical epithets, hyperbolic comparisons characteristic of the legendary fairy-tale genres of oral folk poetry. In Daria’s dream, the ears of rye are compared to the “Busurman army” that came out to fight the woman.

Nekrasov’s nature throughout the poem appears as something hostile, people fight with it, conquer it. The bitter cold destroys Proclus, the voices of animals merge into the alarming noise of evil spirits:

I hear a horse neighing,

I hear the wolves howling,

I hear someone chasing me...

The symbolism of winter and bad weather is very important in the poem, natural phenomena serve as signs of impending troubles, people seem to be surrounded by darkness, a destructive force beyond their control:

Black cloud, thick, thick,

Hangs right above our village,

A thunder arrow will shoot out of the clouds,

Whose house is she breaking into?

The appearance of Frost the Voivode is accompanied by a change in the rhythm of the verse, the nature of the narrative changes, which indicates the approaching climax of the work. The poet uses the technique of anaphora - repetition of the initial parts of verses in a stanza. This single beginning makes poetic speech more expressive:

It is not the wind that rages over the forest,

Streams did not run from the mountains,

Moroz-voivode on patrol

Walks around his possessions.

The image of Moroz the governor is far from clear. This is not at all the fabulous Morozko, who should reward the girl for her perseverance. He is initially hostile to the principles of life to which Daria is accustomed. He persuades her to become queen in his ice kingdom. The fact that Nekrasov is primarily a realistic poet, the fact that his entire poem is devoted to depicting the difficult life of peasants, without any embellishment, indicates to the reader that the author does not need Moroz the Voivode to imitate a fairy tale. This is a symbol - a polysemantic and deep meaning image; it denotes an idea allegorically. Frost the Voivode is a symbol of everything that destroys a person, everything that he is unable to withstand alone: ​​exhausting work, rulers who enslave a person, through whose fault he finds himself in the most difficult life circumstances, hostile nature and even cold death, which has no mercy. no one.

We saw that the poet borrows visual means from folk poetry and weaves them into the author’s text. N. A. Nekrasov is not characterized by the variety of his own poetic techniques, complex metaphors, but this makes the symbols he created even more significant.