What to do with a burn with boiling water in a child. Boiled water burn in a child treatment at home quickly

The skin of babies is so delicate and sensitive that the slightest injury turns into a disaster. Burning with boiling water in a child is disaster number one. Fools under five years of age are frequent patients in burn departments. Because of their restlessness and oversight of adults at home, in kindergarten, they pour hot water at the table, they can touch pots of boiling water, open a hot water tap. Scalding also happens in older children, but most of them already understand that they need to beware of boiling water.

Rapid response to childhood burns greatly reduces the risk of complications. First aid does not allow the injury to cover a large area of ​​the body, reduces the suffering of the baby, protects against pain shock.

The skin of children is instantly destroyed by the ingress of hot liquids. Soaked clothing prolongs the harmful effects of heat. The burn spreads not only over the skin, but also deepens, covering the cells of blood vessels and soft tissues.

It is extremely important that adults react literally in the first moments and use the right techniques to prevent aggravation of the injury and relieve acute pain.

The main condition is that the faster the skin cools, the greater the chance that blisters will not appear and the consequences will be easier.

Physicians and emergency specialists in such cases use the established procedure.

1. Protect the victim from the source of damage: turn off the stove, move the container with boiling water, close the hot tap. This takes a couple of seconds.
2. Remove hot clothing quickly but carefully. If this fails, cut with scissors. You can’t pull, wet clothes stick and can further damage delicate skin. It is unacceptable to delay, otherwise, when the wound deepens, things from the child cannot be removed without the help of a doctor.
3. Reduce the temperature at the burn site by rinsing with cold (but not ice-cold) water, applying a cold compress or ice pack for 10-20 minutes. In case of severe injury, do not use running water, you need to collect it in a bowl or basin.

When the face is burned, the child must be brought to the tap or bent over a container of cool water. Gently splash water on your face with your hand for 10 minutes, and then apply ice wrapped in a towel.

If an adult is alone, just in this pause there is an opportunity to call an ambulance. If there is a second adult at home, he calls the doctor in the first seconds.

1. Dry the burn area by blotting with a sterile bandage. Apply a dry sterile dressing or at least cover with a clean cloth, gauze.
2. Give children's Nurofen or Panadol to relieve acute pain.
3. Before the arrival of an ambulance doctor, give plenty of fluids, preferably mineral water without gas.

To ensure medical attention as soon as possible, a badly injured child can be taken to a burn center with specialized equipment and staff. It was there, and not in the clinic or hospital at the place of residence. The admission department will not refuse first aid, but will send you to the same burn center. In this case, a lot of time will be lost, and the child will additionally suffer from shaking in the car.

What should not be allowed

The basic rule of the doctor - do no harm! The same should be followed when providing first aid to a child.

Treatment at home

A child who, at first glance, received a slight thermal injury without destruction of the skin, is better to show the doctor. When the mucous membrane of the mouth is burned with borscht or a few hot splashes get into the eyes, while the child is hysterical from pain, the doctor will certainly more accurately determine the degree of damage. There should always be a remedy for burns in the first-aid kit. For children under 3-4 years old, they stock up on medicine on the advice of a doctor. If burns in children from 5 years old are mild and can be treated at home, there are several ways to effectively achieve pain relief and healing with improvised means.

For many years, people have been transmitting recipes for the treatment of severe burns, including in children. Their use is recommended only in consultation with a doctor.

1. Hard boil a few eggs in 15 minutes. Separate the yolks, mash with a fork and put in a heated dry frying pan. The yolks are fried, continuing to crush with a fork, but without burning. 15-20 minutes is enough time for an oily substance to stand out from them. It is collected in a sterile jar and cooled.

Since the egg is a concentration of life-giving substances, its strong properties help to heal wounds. It is necessary to lubricate the lesions as they are absorbed, dipping a finger with a sterile bandage into the drug. Keep refrigerated.

1. There is a recipe for baking yolks in the oven, in a thick-walled sealed container. The duration of languor is about 4 hours. In this case, use the entire yolk mass as an ointment.
2. Grind 4 tablespoons of pharmacy oak bark in a coffee grinder to a powder. Pour into boiled water (2 cups) and evaporate in a water bath by 50%. Filter, cool to a warm state and mix with 100 g of natural butter. It turns out a healing ointment, which is refreshed on a burned wound as it is absorbed. At night, it is better to apply a swab with ointment and make a bandage.
3. Heat 3 tablespoons of natural honey, refined sunflower oil, a little beeswax in a steam bath until smooth. Add the slightly beaten egg white to the cooled mixture. It is recommended to treat thermal injury with lubrication or applications, repeat 7 times daily until complete healing.

Folk recipes complement the drugs prescribed by the child's doctor.

Every small child actively and very actively explores the world around him. Parental instructions do not always protect the baby from dangerous curiosity; as a result, the child may receive various injuries.

Body burns in children are among the most frequent and rather severe traumatic injuries of the skin and soft tissues. Most often, children aged 2-3 years suffer from burns.

Parents must know how to provide first aid for a thermal burn in a child

Risk of burns for children

A burn is a traumatic injury to the skin and surrounding tissues caused by exposure to heat or a chemical, electricity, or hot sunlight. At home, chemical burns in children are extremely rare, the most common damaging factors are hot liquids (boiling water, soup), open fire or heated household items (iron, oven).

One-year-olds often grab and overturn containers with hot water, boiling water, or sit in them. In the first case, the typical location of burn lesions is the upper body, face, abdomen, arms and hands, in the second case, the buttocks, vulva and back of the lower extremities (for example, feet).

The physiological features of the structure of children's skin are such that a burn of the first or second degree can also be caused by a not very hot liquid. Imperfect compensatory and regulatory abilities of the child's body can lead to the occurrence of a burn disease. In this condition, the normal functioning of all organs and systems of the body is disrupted, up to and including death.

Symptoms of thermal burns of varying degrees

Any child, even with a small burn, cries and screams loudly, however, with extensive burns, the baby is apathetic and inhibited. Intact skin is pale, sometimes cyanotic, the pulse is quickened. The appearance of thirst and subsequent vomiting indicates the occurrence of burn shock.

Depending on the depth of tissue damage, the following degrees of burns are distinguished:

• 1 degree - severe redness (hyperemia) of the burn site, swelling, burning and severe soreness of the skin;
• Grade 2 - blisters (blisters, bullae) with a transparent yellowish liquid form in the thickness of the skin at different depths;
• Grade 3 - damage and death (necrosis) of the skin in all layers with the formation of a gray or black scab;
• Grade 4 - charring of the skin, ligaments, muscles and bones.

The severity of a child's condition with a thermal burn depends on his age, the area of ​​the burnt surface and the depth of the lesion. The younger the child, the larger the area of ​​damage, the more severe the course of the burn, the longer the recovery will last.

First aid for a child's burn

Correctly and timely provided first aid determines the prognosis of the development of the disease. What to do if the baby was scalded with boiling water, burned on a hot iron, the skin at the site of the burn was swollen with bubbles or completely peeled off?

First of all, the parents of the victim do not need to panic, they should pull themselves together and follow the following algorithm of actions:

1. interrupt contact with a high-temperature or chemical agent, remove wet clothes;
2. cool the affected surface with a gentle stream of running cool (not icy) water for 15-20 minutes (maybe longer) until the skin feels numb;
3. apply a sterile gauze bandage to the affected surface;
4. give the child painkillers, both in tablets and in other forms (rectal suppositories, intramuscular injections - if you have the appropriate skills).

It is important to immediately call an ambulance or take the child to a children's hospital.

Before the arrival of the medical team or until the delivery of the victim to a medical facility, it is necessary to drink water to prevent dehydration. It is preferable to use saline solutions, mineral water without gas.

Features of the treatment of burns in children of different ages

Infants and children under the age of 1 year, as well as children with burns of more than 2% of the body or with injuries to the face, upper respiratory tract, eyes, external genital organs, are treated for burns exclusively in stationary conditions. Thermal burns in children are treated at home, provided that the degree of burn is not higher than the first, rarely the second, and the area of ​​damage does not exceed 2%.

In a medical institution, primary surgical treatment is carried out: the wound surface is washed with minimally traumatic methods using antiseptic solutions. The blisters open at the base, their contents are released, the lid of the bubble is not removed.

An aseptic bandage is applied. Emergency immunization against tetanus is carried out in children who are not vaccinated according to the vaccination schedule.

Medical treatment

• antiseptic solutions and sprays: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Dioxidine;
• antibacterial ointments: Oflomelid, Levomekol, Levosin, Synthomycin emulsion, tetracycline, gentamicin ointment, etc.

It is possible to treat the burn surface using special anti-burn dressings, already impregnated with an antiseptic and having a spongy structure. These dressings do not stick to the wound and are easy to apply and remove.

Procelan ointment helps to anesthetize the wound surface. Accelerate the healing of burn wounds and tissue regeneration means based on panthenol: Bepanten, Dexpanthenol.

If the wound begins to scar, you can smear it with homeopathic ointment Traumeel S. Antihistamines will reduce the itching of the healing wound. For general anesthesia and elimination of symptoms of fever, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used that are approved for use in children, according to age: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.

Folk remedies

Burns of the 1st degree without violating the integrity of the skin can be treated with folk remedies only after consultation with the doctor. How to treat a baby if the child slightly burned his hand, for example, with an iron?

After cooling the wound, it is necessary to make sure that there are no blisters and burn channels penetrating deep into the underlying tissues. Then you can smear the burn with sea buckthorn oil and repeat this procedure several times a day. The anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect of this remedy will help accelerate the healing process.

Aloe juice has a similar effect. A fresh aloe leaf must be cut lengthwise into flat parts, anoint the damaged surface with a cut, leave it on the wound under a gauze bandage for an hour and a half (repeat the procedure 2 times a day).

Aloe juice has a wound healing and regenerating effect, so it is very effective in treating burn wounds.

To speed up healing, you can try grated raw potatoes with honey. Peel medium-sized potatoes, grate on a fine grater, add a teaspoon of honey, use as a compress for 15-20 minutes 2-3 times a day.

Folk remedies and pharmacy drugs can be alternated. However, if after a week of home treatment there is no improvement, the wound has acquired an unpleasant odor, a purulent discharge has appeared, it is urgent to consult a doctor.

What is strictly forbidden to do with a burn in a child?

When providing first aid, in no case should you:

• immediately after the injury, apply an anti-burn agent - first you need to cool the affected area well;
• apply raw egg white to the burn surface, tk. increased risk of wound infection
• treat the burned area with any oil, Vaseline-based cream, sour cream or kefir, since the oil will clog the pores of the skin, and dairy products contain acid, which will further injure the skin;
• tear off the fabric of clothing that has adhered to the burns - this way the wound is injured even more;
• cool the burn site with ice - in addition to the burn wound, you can also get frostbite of the surrounding tissues;
• independently open the formed blisters - the risk of joining the bacterial flora increases;
• when dressing, use cotton and adhesive plaster, apply tight bandaging - these materials stick to the wound and injure the surface when changing the dressing;
• smear the burn area with alcohol or aqueous solutions of aniline dyes (brilliant green, iodine).

Minor 1st-2nd degree burns usually go away in 7-10 days. The healing rate of a burn can be reduced if all the doctor's instructions are followed.

The healing injured area must be protected from sunlight, cold and other thermal irritants. The delicate new thin tissue is very sensitive to changes in temperature, reacting to frost or heat with peeling and numbness.

Burn injuries in children of any age are always the fault of the parents. It is easy to protect your baby from thermal exposure - it is enough not to let him out of your sight.

Do not leave an unfinished cup of hot coffee on the table within reach of the child, hide the matches, do not let the baby into the kitchen while the oven is operating, always check the bath water with your hand, not trusting the thermometer, do not iron clothes next to the child. These simple precautions may save your baby's health and life.

Causes of Second Degree Burns in Children

When making a diagnosis of "2nd degree burn", it is assumed that there are not only damage to the upper layer of the stratum corneum, but also the layers of the epidermis located below (while maintaining the integrity of the basal layer). Such skin lesions according to the depth of penetration of the affected areas are usually referred to as moderate injuries. However, in cases where the total area of ​​the lesion becomes larger than the palm of a person, it is recommended to seek medical help.

The main causes of second-degree burns, according to statistics, are (in descending order):

1. Thermal burns. At the same time, for adults, cases of burns by fire and hot objects significantly exceed scalding with boiling water, and for children from one to three years old, this is the most common cause - 65% of all children's burns of the 2nd degree.
2. Chemical burns. In adults, these are mainly burns of the mucous membranes of the eyes from careless work with chemically aggressive substances; in preschoolers, a burn of the esophagus.
3. Radiation burns. Second-degree injuries of this kind are quite rare, most often limited to first-degree burns. But sometimes they occur, in adults with a pathological craving for tanning in solariums and in white-skinned children left unattended in the sun.

The statistics of the distribution of children's burn injuries of the second category by location are also interesting:

1. Arms. Most often, children burn their palms, then their hands.
2. Legs. Here, scalding with boiling water is the most frequent, in second place is a thermal burn of the foot.
3. Face. Steam burns lead, then various chemistry from alkalis and acids, to medical preparations, such as iodine.
4. Eyes - chemistry, explosive substances.
5. Esophagus - phenol- and alcohol-containing substances

Symptoms

Symptoms of second-degree burns include pain and redness of the burnt areas of the skin. In addition, this is the occurrence of swelling, pain when touched, as well as blisters. The first symptoms of the described condition are unbearable pain and the formation of erythema in the affected areas of the dermis.

The main, distinguishing symptom of a second-degree burn is exfoliation of the upper skin layers at the affected area. In this area, several blisters filled with a clear liquid appear very quickly, which quickly spread throughout the entire affected area. They are filled with a translucent or transparent liquid. After a few days after receiving a burn injury, the internal yellowish liquid gradually becomes cloudy, which means that insoluble proteins and leukocytes are added to it. Spontaneous leakage and opening of such blisters is possible, and the area of ​​the burn lesion may also appear. Outwardly, it is shiny and wet, red or pink.

Experts believe that with a large area of ​​burn damage, violations of the function of temperature regulation of the body are possible. The result is an increase in temperature or fever in the victim.

If an infection penetrates into the area of ​​the burn lesion, the color of this area changes to purple, while the adjacent skin becomes hot to the touch, often ichor with blood and pus begins to ooze from the wounds received during burns.

Sunburns of the second degree are characterized by pronounced hyperemia of the skin, as well as painful sensations when touching the skin. Swelling and blisters in such cases do not appear immediately, but after some time. In many victims in such situations, the state of health deteriorates sharply, nausea begins and the body temperature rises sharply.

Possible consequences

In almost all cases of burn lesions, there is a sharp decrease in the activity of the tissue microphage system, due to a lack of fibronectin. It is an adhesive extracellular matrix glycoprotein that is synthesized by epithelial cells. Without its participation, it is impossible for phagocytes to bind to pathogenic bacteria, after which they are destroyed by phagocytosis. It is for this reason that many burn victims experience a sharp decrease in tissue immunity.

According to combustiologists, the penetration of harmful microorganisms into the burn wound can be considered the most common complication of burns. The result is infection of the entire burn zone, after which burn phlegoma and various types of pyoderma develop.

With burns of the limbs, scars and scars most often remain on them, first of all, this applies to burns of the feet and hands. The resulting scar tissue is able to a certain extent to limit the mobility of the joints of the limbs. In addition, post-burn scars are a serious problem in terms of cosmetology.

In the event that the area of ​​the burn skin lesion is large enough and amounts to 20-25%, dangerous consequences for the entire body of the victim are possible. This is due to the fact that the body begins to rapidly lose fluid and its dehydration is noted. This is manifested in the occurrence of strong thirst in the patient, the skin becomes dry to the touch, and the head is very dizzy. In more severe cases, the victim may need to be hospitalized.

How long do 2nd degree burns heal in children?

The speed of healing of second-degree burns in children depends on the depth of damage to the skin during burns. In the event that there is no infection of the burn wound, the skin recovery reaction after the lesion starts quickly enough. Typically, such burns in children under the age of 12 heal completely within one month.

It should be noted that the stages of healing of the skin of a child after a second-degree burn include skin regeneration through proliferation, after which skin cells differentiate into keratinocytes. This process takes an average of at least twelve days. The end result of this process is the formation of a new layer of epithelium. The scar in such cases does not remain on the skin. After some time, the skin at the site of the burn lesion acquires an almost original appearance.

If an infection of a second-degree burn occurs, it heals in a completely different way. A scab appears in the affected area, from which oozes pus. Within two or three weeks, granulation of the skin occurs at the site of the formation of the scab, gradually new skin fills the formed defect. Granulation tissue is fibrous in structure and gradually transforms into connective tissue. Gradually, approximately within one, two months, in the area of ​​the burn lesion, scars and scars form from the resulting burns.

2nd degree burn in a child: treatment

Treatment of second-degree burns involves the consistent implementation of the recommendations established in such cases.
- first aid

When providing first aid for a burn injury to the skin, first of all, clothing and the source of damage should be removed from the affected area. Then the affected area should be immediately placed in cold water, and the stream of water should not be directed directly to the resulting wound. Cold water should be applied to the affected area of ​​the skin for no more than twenty minutes.

After that, the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin should be covered with an antiseptic that does not contain alcohol. It can be Furacilin or Chlorhexidine. After that, a gauze bandage is applied to the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. In case of severe pain, the use of drugs for pain relief is recommended.

• in no case should you tear off the tissue from the affected area with sharp movements, in order to avoid additional injuries to the victims, it is best to carefully cut it with scissors;
• apply ice in wound cooling procedures;
• put cotton wool on the wound, after which the damaged surface of the skin is tightly bandaged;
• smear the damaged areas of the skin with brilliant green or iodine;
• use preparations with a high fat content, as well as natural milk-based products, such as sour cream, kefir;
• at their own discretion, open the blisters that form on the wounds and release the liquid from them.

Medications

It is recommended to use antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of burn lesions of the skin of the second degree. As a rule, Miramistin and Chlorhexidine are most often used in such situations. In order to eliminate inflammation and stop the developing process of suppuration, Levomycetin, Levomekol, Furacilin are used. Ointments containing large amounts of D Panthenol, such as Dexpanthenol, show high efficiency in treatment. They have good moisturizing and healing effects.

No matter how carefully parents watch over a small child, a young researcher is still often faced with everyday troubles. One of them is burns with hot water or drinks, contact with the heated surface of the stove, iron or light bulb, steam. In this situation, parents should be collected, it is best to prepare an emergency first aid kit in advance. About what medicines need to be stored in the refrigerator, how to use them, what to do if the child is burned, we will talk with you today.

What is a burn, what degrees of damage exist?

A burn is soft tissue damage after skin contact with high temperature, chemicals, etc. Medical workers distinguish 4 degrees of severity, consider the primary signs of each of them.

• I. May be accompanied by slight swelling, slight redness, mild pain or itching. The child is being treated at home.
• II. It is characterized by redness, the appearance of bubbles and irregularly shaped blisters, which in no case should be pierced. Treatment is carried out mainly at home, with the exception of a large affected area.
• III. The skin is red-black, vesicles and blisters with bloody contents appear on it, as well as dark spots. It is necessary to go to the hospital, infection can slow down the healing process.
• IV. The lesion affects not only the upper tissues, but also tendons, muscles, subcutaneous fat, and in difficult situations, bones. If you suspect a IV degree, you must urgently go to the hospital, this type is typical for people who have been in accidents, survived fires, etc.

If a child at home received a burn of I-II degree, then you can cope with the situation yourself. If the area of ​​the affected tissues exceeds 5% of the total body surface, then it is necessary to go to the burn center. To measure, use the palm rule: 1 palm (children's) - 1%.

First aid

If the child is burned with an iron or hot water, then it is necessary to immediately assess the degree of damage. Within a few minutes, blisters may appear, in which case it is impossible to third or stretch the wound. First aid is done like this:

• protect the child from the source or object on which he was burned;
• carefully inspect the damaged area, with a slight lesion, you can hold the injured area under a stream of cool water for 5-10 minutes;
• apply a dry, clean bandage to the damaged area, using a bandage, gauze, napkins, which will ensure a snug fit and normal air exchange;
• give painkillers; it can be paracetamol or ibuprofen, if the pain is tolerable, then you can do without medication;
• prescribe a drinking regimen, change the sterile bandage 2-3 times a day.

You can use antiseptics, applying them to the place that the child has burned: Betadine, Chlorhexidine. With their help, compresses are made: moisten a napkin and apply to the damaged area, cover with a bandage. Effective "Panthenol" in the form of a spray, it is applied pointwise to the wound.

Important! Please note that if the bandage with the ointment has dried to the skin, then it cannot be torn off, because this is fraught with aggravation of the wound. It is recommended to prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate to soften the napkin and bandage.

5 things not to do

1. It is not necessary to do compresses with fatty ointments in the first 30-60 minutes after injury, they create a greenhouse effect, contributing to the spread of the affected area, and not the healing of the skin and soft tissues.
2. It is not necessary to pierce the blisters that appeared on the skin after the child was burned. If the bubble nevertheless bursts, then it must be treated with an antiseptic that does not contain alcohol (it has a pronounced drying effect), and then covered with a bandage. Please note that the film cannot be removed from the burst bubble, after 1-2 days it will dry up, reliably hiding the wound from infection.
3. Do not use vegetable oil, fermented milk drinks for the initial treatment of the wound. If there are no medicines at hand, then treat with toothpaste, which will alleviate pain and prevent the spread of inflammation. The method is effective only for closed wounds from thermal burns that are not blistered.
4. Do not make compresses using aloe vera juice, other alternative medicine products.
5. If the child is burned, then it is not recommended to wash the damaged area with hot water, soap, a third with a washcloth during the first 1-2 days. The term depends on the severity of the damage.

How to treat the effects of a burn at home?

Having provided first aid to a child who has burned himself, it is necessary to continue treatment, using the following types of ointments for thermal burns, which help relieve swelling and prevent the development of the inflammatory process:

• "Levomekol",
• "Miramistin" and others.

With such means, the skin is smeared 1-2 times a day, you can use gels such as Apollo, Panthenol, Bepanten, Solcoseryl, the latter is suitable for weeping wounds. If the injury is accompanied by pain, then it is better to use therapeutic agents with the effect of anesthesia, for example, "Livian" in the form of an aerosol.

Summing up

Now you know what to do if the child is burned. The scheme of first aid and further treatment is identical for children and adults. If scars remain after the injury, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will select an ointment to eliminate them. With the right approach, household thermal burns are completely healed within 2-6 days, depending on the degree of skin injury.

Burning with boiling water in a child is a fairly common injury, most parents face it, but not everyone knows what to do and how to deal with such damage. It is important to remember that burns in children of any origin (whether caused by boiling water or anything else) are more difficult to treat. This is due to the peculiarities of the structure of their epithelium and tissues in general, as well as the most obvious reason - age. The younger the victim, the smaller the range of folk and medicinal preparations is allowed to be prescribed.

General concepts

Before you do something with a burn with boiling water in a child, you need to identify a few points. Firstly, a specific age, because the treatment of a one-year-old baby is very different from the therapy of a 5-6-year-old. Second, determine the severity of the injury. With a mild degree of thermal damage, possible complications are minimal, but in other cases their probability is very high.

Severity

• First. In such episodes, there are many options for how to treat a boiled water burn in a child at home, because the skin practically does not suffer. Everything is accompanied by moderate redness, tolerable pain, itching, slight peeling during healing (the top layer dies off). The use of pharmacy products is not strictly mandatory, but it will speed up the process of complete recovery;
• Second. For burns with boiling water of this kind at home, the child can only be given first aid and several procedures from full therapy. Typical symptoms include the formation of blisters with watery contents, increased pain. Bubbles cannot be opened, since they perform a protective function - they close the most vulnerable areas of the wound and prevent the infection from spreading;
• A burn with boiling water of the third degree or higher is a very dangerous condition for a child. Occurs upon prolonged contact with hot liquid. If, for example, spilled tea is the source of the problem, the skin and environment will quickly distribute the elevated temperature. You can recognize such a wound by the cloudy, bloody contents of the blisters, continuous pain. The affected area must be treated in accordance with the first aid instructions and the patient should be taken to a medical facility or a doctor should be called home;
• Fourth. A burn with hot water of this level is a deadly condition for a child. You can recognize it thanks to blackened, charred skin and damaged deep tissues (fat, muscles, tendons, bones, etc.). A feature of such burn lesions is the almost complete absence of pain (in the most damaged areas). This is due to the fact that the nerves die, but pain is still present at the edges of the wound area.

In most cases, if a child is scalded with boiling water, the degree of burn depends entirely on the volume of hot liquid that has got on the skin, which every parent needs to know what to do in this incident.

Peculiarities

As already mentioned, younger age brings with it several points due to which the damage in children and adults will be different.

• A child’s burn from boiling water occurs even with short-term contact. In older people, there is no trace of a fleeting touch of hot water, but in children the situation is slightly different - the skin is more delicate, sensitive, and the epithelium is thinner;
• The following symptom emerges from the first point - the depth of the lesion, in small patients it is much more pronounced. Sometimes parents think that if a child is burned with boiling water, then they know which procedures are worth doing and which are not. Sometimes you use your own experience, sometimes someone else's. However, the problem is that because of the small thickness of the outer protective cover, it is not only easier for children to get injured, it will be much deeper;
• The probability of a burn disease is much higher, due to the imperfection of some body mechanisms. Blood circulation, metabolism, and other internal processes suffer faster.

What can not be done with thermal damage?

First aid for a burn with boiling water should be provided to a child in any case, however, further therapy has a large number of nuances, but unfortunately, some of its rules are not always followed. With such damage, the following actions are strictly prohibited:

• If a burn with boiling water in a child is accompanied by blisters with any content, a full-fledged treatment at home is not always acceptable. Only a doctor should open the blisters and prescribe further therapy. You cannot do this on your own;
• It is forbidden to tear off clothes from the affected area of ​​the body if it is “stuck”;
• Ointment for burns with boiling water for children should not have a fatty base. Especially when it comes to the first hours after getting a wound. Despite all folk recipes and recommendations, do not use natural oils and fats (often they talk about vegetable oil). These drugs will only create a film on the wound, which will not allow it to cool;
• Zelenka, iodine, peroxide, alcohol must be excluded. At best, they will cause irritation, at worst, chemical injury.

First aid

Like any injury, a burn with boiling water in children should be accompanied by first aid at home. Despite the fact that the main treatment of small patients has some differences, emergency measures are standard:

• The entire area of ​​injury must be cooled. For this purpose, you can use running water or tissue compresses with ice (keep no more than 10 minutes). Ice should not be applied directly, as it threatens to cause frostbite. And in the case of young patients, the chance increases significantly;

• Boiling water burns in children may have special treatment. But the use of drugs such as Panthenol or Bepanten at this stage is allowed, unless, of course, there are any contraindications;
• First aid for burns with boiling water in children should include the application of a sterile dressing. Use a bandage and don't over tighten it;
• In severe cases, if the situation (age, presence of chronic diseases and other factors) allows, painkillers Paracetamol, Nurofen can be used.

Further therapy is desirable to be carried out only in consultation with the doctor. If the degree of injury is 2-4, then consultation is mandatory. A burn with boiling water in a small child (1 year or less), with a lesion area of ​​​​5-7%, can already provoke a burn disease.

Further treatment

After first aid is provided to the child, a burn with boiling water requires adequate drug therapy, which should be selected by the pediatrician. In modern medicine, there are many drugs for the treatment of childhood burns. In addition, in mild cases, doctors allow the option of using folk remedies.

Medical therapy

If a child is poured with boiling water, only a doctor can tell what to do and what means are right for your baby. At this age, allergies or undiagnosed chronic diseases often occur. In most cases, the therapeutic course of a boiled water burn in a child includes the following medications:

• Analgesics. Paracetamol or Ibuprofen at the age of 3 months and Nimesulide from 2 years. Removal of pain plays an exceptional role in the treatment of babies;
• Damaged tissue must be kept clean. For this purpose, bandages may be prescribed with pre-treatment of the wound with antiseptic solutions of Chlorhexidine or Furacilin;
• A burn with boiling water in a child, of course, is accompanied by small or large tissue destruction. To restore them, they can prescribe Olazol (from 2 years old), Actovegin, Solcoseryl;
• Panthenol, Bepanthen, Boro plus, Rescuer and some other drugs are more unique remedies. They are the answer to the question of what to do if the child is scalded with boiling water and the wound is not too serious (there is no necrosis);
• Levomekol or its analogues will help get rid of redness, inflammation, signs of infection.

Folk methods

Any injury is a surprise, and the necessary burn remedies are not always at hand. Speaking of homemade recipes, the following can be distinguished:

• Pure aloe vera juice. This plant has unique properties. In this case, the benefit is derived from its antiseptic, analgesic and sedative action;

Important! It is permissible to treat burns in children with boiling water using folk recipes for minor injuries, when the integrity of the skin is not broken. With more extensive lesions, high-quality drug therapy is necessary.

• What to do with a burn with boiling water in a child at home, when there are no specialized medicines nearby? Grate raw cold potatoes and use them as compresses, changing the bandage as the product heats up, this will relieve some of the discomfort;
• If a child burned his hand with boiling water, you can make lotions from a decoction of calendula or chamomile, which will eliminate pain and disinfect the wound;
• A day later, when the damaged part of the body has completely cooled down and the healing process has begun, you can resort to using sea buckthorn oil.

For burns with boiling water in children, it is important to choose the right ointment, cream, spray or other drug, since allergies or other implicit contraindications can often be found. It is not always possible to do this correctly without consulting a doctor, so do not ignore going to him if the degree of injury exceeds the second. When the child's condition only worsens, treatment must be stopped and adjusted. Do not forget that the consequences of a burn in children with inadequate therapy will be much stronger than in adults.