Genital herpes recommendations. Genital herpes - clinical guidelines

Patients with genital herpes and their partners should be given education about the disease in order to help them overcome the infection and prevent sexual and perinatal transmission. Although patients receive advice during the first visit to the doctor, most of them prefer to learn after the rashes have been eliminated. Today, many sources of information can help patients, their partners, and healthcare professionals gain knowledge about genital herpes.

Patients infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV) often express concern about their disease, but for the most part it is not associated with a real understanding of its severity. HSV really significantly affects the human body, causing severe first manifestations, relapses of the disease, inconvenience in sexual relations, possible transmission of the virus to sexual partners, as well as significant difficulties and anxiety about the birth of healthy children.

Psychological problems that occur in patients with asymptomatic and latent genital herpes after reporting a laboratory diagnosis of HSV infection, as a rule, are not severe and transient.

Patients with genital HSV infection should be provided with the following important information:

• Emphasize the possibility of repeated episodes, asymptomatic shedding of the virus and the risk of sexual transmission.
• Recurrent recurring episodes can be prevented with effective and affordable suppressive therapy, and treatment of recurrences of genital herpes is useful in reducing their duration. The scheme of suppressive therapy is given in the article " Treatment regimen for genital herpes»
• It is necessary to inform sexual partners (before sexual intercourse) about their infection.
• Sexual transmission of HSV is possible during the asymptomatic period. Asymptomatic viral shedding is more common with genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection than with HSV-1 and during the first 12 months after infection.
• All patients with genital herpes should abstain from sexual intercourse during the rash or in case of symptoms of the prodromal period.
• The risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 can be reduced by taking valaciclovir daily.
• According to recent studies, the risk of transmission of genital herpes can be reduced by consistent and correct use of latex condoms.
• It is necessary to conduct special laboratory serological tests with the determination of the type of virus in partners of persons infected with the genital herpes virus to determine the risk of HSV infection.
• Pregnant women and women of childbearing age with genital herpes should report their infection to midwifery workers and those caring for their newborn baby. Pregnant women not infected with HSV-2 should abstain from sexual intercourse with a husband with genital herpes during the third trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women not infected with HSV-1 during the third trimester of pregnancy should abstain, for example, from oral sex with a partner with oral herpes, or from vaginal intercourse with a partner with genital herpes caused by HSV-1 infection.
• Asymptomatic individuals who are diagnosed with HSV-2 infection by laboratory serological testing should follow the same recommendations as those with symptomatic infection. In addition, such persons should be able to identify the clinical symptoms of genital herpes.

Management of sexual partners.

Symptomatic sexual partners should be evaluated and treated in the same way as patients with a genital rash. Asymptomatic sexual partners of patients with genital herpes should be asked about a history of genital rash and offered to undergo laboratory serological testing for the presence of HSV infection.

Genital herpes in our time is a common viral disease that. Statistics claim that 90% of the world's population are carriers of HSV, and 20% of them have clinical symptoms.

A condom can't protect you from genital herpes

The cause of this common ailment is infection with the herpes virus, which occurs sexually. It is caused by two types of herpes simplex viruses: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. In 80% of cases, the causative agent of the disease is the herpes simplex virus of the second type. The remaining 20% ​​of the incidence is associated with HSV type 1, which most often causes rashes on the lips.

When it enters the body of a healthy person, the virus invades nerve cells and integrates into their genetic apparatus, remaining in the body for life. According to statistics, the level of herpes infection of all people living on the planet is 90%.

Healthy immunity produces special antibodies and suppresses the clinical manifestations of the disease. Most people who are infected can go their entire lives without symptoms, being carriers and infecting others.

Activation of the virus occurs when the following risk factors occur:

• vitamin deficiency;
• decreased immunity;
• stress on the nervous system;
• violation of the regime of work and rest;
• the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
• pregnancy.

The presence of the above factors can cause an active phase, which will manifest itself with its symptoms.

Transmission routes

Treatment is based on The main task is to reduce the unpleasant manifestations of the disease. You can treat genital herpes at home only under the supervision of a doctor.

The success of therapy is manifested depending on the phase of the disease. When talking about how to quickly cure genital herpes and get rid of the accompanying symptoms, you need to understand that earlier treatment will lead to a speedy recovery.

If relapses occur more than 5 times a year, special preventive therapy is necessary. This is a long-term event that will significantly support immunity and reduce the frequency of relapses.

It is carried out very carefully to avoid harm to the fetus. A more gentle therapy is used, which is strictly controlled by the attending physician.

Medications

The main drugs used in traditional medicine in the treatment of genital herpes:

• Acyclovir;
• Famciclovir;
• Penciclovir;
• Valaciclovir.

They are produced in various forms of release, such as ointments, injections, creams. taken orally up to 5 times a day for 7 to 10 days. When using the drug Famciclovir, side effects such as headaches and allergic reactions are less common.

Interferon preparations, which include Arbidol and Amiksin, accelerate recovery and lengthen the period between relapses. Equally important in stimulating the work of immunity is the observance of a healthy lifestyle and a positive psychological background of the patient.

To get rid of skin rashes, ointments are used that are applied to the affected areas 5-6 times a day. For example, a well-established remedy is Poludon ointment.

As a rule, the doctor prescribes a complex of therapeutic measures, consisting of tablets and ointments.

An important addition is the intake of vitamin complexes, such as Vitrum, Complivit and others.

Of course, in the treatment of such an insidious disease, a pharmacological approach with the use of specifically targeted drugs is needed. However, the use of baths with essential oils of lemon or tea tree is not only not forbidden by medicine, but is even considered useful in relieving the symptoms of the disease.

With all the variety of effective means, an infected person should remember that only a doctor can prescribe treatment.

When should I seek treatment and which doctor should I contact?

The diagnosis of "genital herpes" is made by a doctor on the basis of an examination, as it is obvious. If you have associated symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. Diagnosis and treatment of this disease are carried out by doctors of narrow specialization:

• dermatovenereologist;
• gynecologist;
• urologist.

With erased symptoms and infectious processes, the doctor prescribes laboratory tests. But such a diagnosis rarely reveals the activity of the disease and the duration of infection due to the high prevalence among the population. Therefore, for accurate diagnosis, a number of measures are taken:

• 1. Reveal the nature of the rashes on the mucous membranes of the genital organs;
• 2. The presence of a history of herpetic rash;
• 3. The state of the immune system;
• 4. Test results - PCR, antibodies to the herpes virus of the first and second types.

Only a specialist will be able to identify the disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

With the timely detection of genital herpes at the initial stage, there is a possibility of curing it with the help of modern effective pharmaceuticals. Advanced forms require immune support and drug therapy to alleviate symptoms. To prevent infection, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment and carefully observe hygiene.

Who said that curing herpes is difficult?

• Do you suffer from itching and burning in the places of rashes?
• The sight of blisters does not at all add to your self-confidence ...
• And somehow ashamed, especially if you suffer from genital herpes ...
• And for some reason, ointments and medicines recommended by doctors are not effective in your case ...
• In addition, constant relapses have already firmly entered your life ...
• And now you are ready to take advantage of any opportunity that will help you get rid of herpes!

There is an effective remedy for herpes. and find out how Elena Makarenko cured herself of genital herpes in 3 days!

It is a disease that is transmitted sexually. It is caused by the simple virus (HSV for short).

There are two types of herpes simplex virus. When infected with the first type of HSV in humans, as a rule, the oral cavity becomes infected or manifests itself herpetic fever on the face (so-called oral herpes ). When a virus of the second type is affected, infection of the genital area occurs (the so-called genital herpes ). But both the first and second types of the virus can provoke the development of both genital and oral infections.

Basically, herpes viruses are in an inactive state, therefore, there are no pronounced symptoms of the disease in humans. But sometimes in patients infected with such viruses, outbreaks of the disease occur, which is expressed by the manifestation of ulcers or. If a person has contracted HSV, then the infection will periodically manifest itself throughout his life.

Spread of genital herpes

Both types of herpes simplex virus are spread by contact. You can get infected in the process of kissing, with different types of sexual contact, or in the process of direct skin-to-skin contact. Since the virus that causes genital herpes also causes rashes on the lips, infection can occur after contact between the lips and genitals. Infection with the virus occurs when it enters the body through the mucous membranes, lesions on the skin. At the same time, even microscopic injuries are enough for the virus to enter the body.

Genital herpes is transmitted regardless of whether the infected person has sores, blisters, or other symptoms of the disease. Very often, such an infection can pass from a person who does not even know that he is infected with the virus. The highest chance of contracting the herpes simplex virus is from a person who has vesicles or ulcers on the body that occur during both primary and recurrent manifestations of genital herpes. But even people who do not have obvious signs of herpes can remain contagious for one week before the onset of the disease and the same period after the disappearance of its symptoms.

Transmission of genital herpes occurs in most cases sexually . In the same time household way - for example, through things related to personal hygiene, genital herpes is transmitted very rarely. In addition, it is noted that there inoculation route virus infection: in this case, the person independently transfers the virus from the focus of its appearance to other places. In this way, the virus can get from the skin of the face to the skin of the genital organs.

Currently, genital herpes is a fairly common disease among the population. It has been proven that the herpes simplex virus type 2 is more common in women. There is also medical statistics showing that about one in four women and one in five of the stronger sex is infected with this type of virus. Perhaps this situation is due to the fact that the transmission of the virus from a man to a woman is more effective. HSV-2 is much more common in black people.

Symptoms of genital herpes

It is alarming that when infected with HSV type 2, many people show only very minor symptoms, or there may be no such manifestations at all. However, the symptoms of genital herpes in adults are expressed by the appearance of rather painful ulcers on the genitals. If the disease manifests itself in a person whose immune system is suppressed, then the disease can be very difficult. In addition to physical manifestations, genital herpes in men and women who are aware of the presence of an infection often causes tangible psychological discomfort.

The manifestation of symptoms of genital herpes in the first time of herpetic activity can be expressed very sharply. As a rule, the manifestation of the primary episode occurs no later than two weeks after the virus entered the body. With genital herpes, typical rashes appear: single vesicles or groups of them appear in the area of ​​the labia, on the clitoris, pubis, buttocks, and sacrum. There is a certain cycle of development of such rashes: initially there is hyperemia, then a bubble appears, turning into an ulcer. At the last stage of development, a crust forms, which then disappears. All these stages take from seven to ten days. If the rashes do not disappear during this time and the described dynamics are absent, then in this case we should not talk about genital herpes, but about another infection, for example, staphylococcal . Very rarely, with genital herpes, rashes occur on the cervix and mucous membranes of the vagina: such symptoms of genital herpes are rather an exception.

In addition to the appearance of ulcers, the symptoms of genital herpes can be expressed by the occurrence of repeated rashes. At the same time, for some time, the symptoms may be similar to the manifestation fungus . May increase body temperature, swell glands . Some people who have contracted this infection do not notice signs of genital herpes at all. Sometimes small spots may appear that are perceived by the patient as insect bites or a rash that passes very quickly.

If a person has a primary episode of genital herpes, then, as a rule, during the year, relapses of the disease will occur. They can be repeated about 4-5 times. But they are most noticeable during the first months after infection.

There are some features of the clinical picture of this disease. If the infection occurred sexually, and at the same time it enters the human body HSV type 2 virus , the symptoms of the disease do not appear in about 90% of cases. Therefore, the first obvious symptoms of genital herpes already indicate a recurrence of a chronic infection, and not a disease after a recent infection.

There are a number of factors that can provoke the manifestation of genital herpes in women and men. First of all, this is sexual contact, as well as emotional, hypothermia, illness, and surgical operations, frequent alcohol consumption and other factors. Genital herpes in a woman can occur during or after menstruation.

Diagnosis of genital herpes

Since genital herpes can cause the appearance of different signs of the disease in different patients, the diagnosis of the disease is based not only on a visual examination, but also on laboratory tests of previously taken scrapings from rashes. Laboratory diagnosis of genital herpes is also carried out by examining any biological material for the presence of the herpes virus.

In order to determine the level of threat to the fetus during, and also to prescribe adequate treatment if necessary, a special blood test of a pregnant woman is carried out, and, if necessary, amniotic fluid is examined.

Treatment of genital herpes

It should be understood that a remedy that completely cures genital herpes does not exist to this day. Therefore, the treatment of genital herpes consists in the appointment of drugs that have an antiviral effect. They contribute to a noticeable reduction in the duration of the active phase of the disease, and also prevent the development of the disease for the period while antiviral treatment is being carried out.

The decision on how to treat genital herpes in each case should be made only by a specialist. Situational therapy of genital herpes during the appearance of rashes is carried out with the help of specific antiviral drugs that have both local and general systemic effects. In such drugs, the main active ingredient is its analogues. With the manifestation of genital herpes, three types of drugs are most often prescribed: Acyclovir (), (), (). All these drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets. But if the course of the disease is very severe, then it is possible to take acyclovir intravenously.

In addition, complex treatment sometimes involves the use of to increase overall nonspecific immunity. But such drugs have a rather insignificant effect, since the general one in most patients with genital herpes does not suffer. It is necessary to carry out therapy aimed at increasing the body's specific immunity against the herpes simplex virus. For this, sequential passive immunization is used (for this purpose, herpebin or another against the herpes simplex virus), as well as specific active immunization using herpes.

It should be remembered that acyclovir and its derivatives should not be taken categorically by those women who are planning a pregnancy, as well as treat the disease with their use in the first trimester of bearing a baby. These drugs can provoke the development of malformations in the fetus during fetal development.

Pharmacological therapy cannot completely cure genital herpes, but patients will be much easier to endure this ailment when taking medications.

In the treatment of genital herpes, ointments are also sometimes used, but their effect is very weak. Therefore, doctors, as a rule, do not prescribe such drugs.

When symptoms of genital herpes are detected for the first time, as a rule, a course of antiviral therapy is prescribed for up to 10 days. If, after stopping the course of treatment, the rash still does not disappear, then it is possible to prolong drug therapy.

Another treatment option is episodic treatment . In this case, a person who suffers from genital herpes, the doctor prescribes a certain antiviral agent, which the patient uses immediately when there is an outbreak of the disease. Therefore, if the patient has found vesicles or ulcers, then such a drug should be taken for several days (from two to five). In this case, the ulcers will heal much faster.

In some cases, it is advisable to use the so-called suppressive treatment . We are talking about the daily intake of an antiviral agent by those patients who report very frequent outbreaks of genital herpes. Those people who suffer from recurrences of the disease, manifested more than six times a year, with the regular use of such a remedy, can reduce the number of recurrences of herpes by 80%. Many patients who take antiviral drugs every day report that there are no outbreaks of herpes at all. The decision on the need for suppressive treatment is made by the doctor, guided by information about the frequency and severity of recurrence of the disease in the patient.

In addition to the therapeutic effect, daily intake of drugs with an antiviral effect reduces the risk of infection of the patient's sexual partner with genital herpes. Experts say that long-term treatment with antiviral agents has no serious contraindications and is safe for humans.

However, those people who have been prescribed suppressive treatment, at least once a year, see a doctor who, together with the patient, decides whether to continue such treatment further.

Sometimes a cold sore outbreak may require some self-help home care to alleviate the significant discomfort of the rash. Before contacting a doctor, it is possible to take drugs with an analgesic effect that are available without a prescription:,. The affected areas should be kept dry at all times. If wiping them with a towel after washing is uncomfortable, then in this case you can use a hair dryer. It is recommended to wear underwear made from natural fabrics such as cotton. Natural fabrics provide moisture absorption and help to alleviate the overall condition.

Genital herpes and pregnancy.

Infection with the herpes simplex virus type 2 is very dangerous for pregnant women. If the virus is in the active phase, then there is a very high risk of infection of the newborn, which can even lead to death. Therefore, in such a situation, doctors resort to conducting . If the birth coincided with a recurrence of herpes in the mother, then the chances of infecting the baby are significantly reduced.

If a woman plans to become pregnant in the near future, then she should be tested for the presence of the herpes virus in the body. At the same time, the husband of a woman who is planning a pregnancy does not need to be examined and treated if they do not suffer from genital herpes. The male virus, which is in the latent stage, does not threaten the fetus.

A pregnant woman should also be aware that no matter what method of treating genital herpes is practiced before conceiving a child, this does not guarantee that rashes will not appear in the process of bearing a child. The fact is that the period of pregnancy is a particularly difficult physiological condition in a woman's life. Therefore, outbreaks of genital herpes in pregnant women occur quite often. But if the diagnosis and subsequent treatment of genital herpes is done correctly, then every woman can eventually have a healthy baby.

Prevention of genital herpes

For the qualitative prevention of possible infection with genital herpes in many countries, a variety of vaccines have been developed and used to protect a person from herpes. The use of those vaccines that already exist is carried out according to a certain scheme. But until today, the development of vaccines that would reliably protect a person from contracting a herpes infection continues.

A patient with genital herpes does not need to live sexually until such time as all the clinical manifestations of the disease disappear. If sexual contact does occur, then it is mandatory to use a condom during it. It is also important to examine all people who have had sexual contact with a patient infected with herpes. Proper use of condoms during all sexual intercourse without exception allows you to provide a certain level of protection against infection with the virus. However, herpetic sores are not always found only in places protected by a condom. Therefore, transmission of the virus can still occur. Therefore, if a person's sexual partner is sick with genital herpes, sexual contacts should be completely excluded for the period of the presence of visible signs of the disease, and a condom should be used outside the active phases of the infection.

Diet, nutrition for genital herpes

List of sources

• Isakov V.A., Arkhipova E.I., Isakov D.V. Human herpesvirus infections: a guide for physicians. - St. Petersburg: Special Lit., 2006;
• Kisina V.N., Zabirov K.I. Urogenital infections in women. Clinic, diagnostics, treatment. MIA, M., 2005;
• Kungurov N.V., Gerasimova N.M., Zudin A.B., Kuzovkova T.V. Genital herpes. - Ekaterinburg: Publishing House Uralsk. university, 2001;
• Clinic, treatment and laboratory diagnosis of human herpesvirus diseases: A guide for doctors / Nesterenko V.G., Bekhalo V.A., Lovenetsky A.N. - M., 1998.

Probably each of us faced in his life with such a phenomenon as herpes. Of course, the disease is extremely unpleasant, it manifests itself in the form of a rash of watery vesicles on the lips or in the genital area. A rash can instantly ruin all plans for the next week, because it significantly spoils the appearance and causes a lot of discomfort. Often the disease is called a cold on the lip. Why does the disease appear, why relapses can occur and how to deal with them, read on.

Herpes vulgaris

This disease is one of the viral infections. Like all viruses, the disease is extremely aggressive and is accompanied by specific symptoms. Once in the human body, the virus is embedded in the structure of the cell and begins to multiply along with cell division. The disease is dangerous during pregnancy, as it can infect the fetus. The disease is transmitted by household, airborne and sexual contact. The virus can also enter the body through a transfusion of infected blood.

The disease most often affects the mucous membranes of a person, a rash can appear on the lips, in the mouth, on the genitals. Less commonly, manifestations of the disease can be seen on the chest in the form of small watery bubbles. Without appropriate treatment, the acute phase of the disease can last up to 21 days. At the same time, symptoms such as itching, burning, pain are expressed.

Not everyone knows that a disease such as chicken pox, which most often manifests itself in childhood, is also caused by the penetration of a certain type of herpes virus. However, this virus is not so aggressive and the immune system, having developed protective antibodies, prevents re-infection with this disease. With the localization of rashes in the oral cavity, in order to prescribe the right treatment, it is necessary to exclude the diagnosis of stomatitis. For this, specialists use several diagnostic methods, among which are studies of the contents of the vesicles and scrapings from the site of erosion. As a result of the tests, the diagnosis of the virus is confirmed if there are multinucleated cells in the biological material.

Today, experts share three types of the virus:

1. Cytomegalovirus. Especially dangerous for pregnant women. Able to infect the fetus by penetrating the placenta. Often, with this disease, pregnancy ends in premature birth. In the absence of proper treatment, the fetus may be stillborn. This type of disease is extremely rare, but do not neglect the immediate trip to the clinic at the first sign of the disease.
2. Epstein-Barra. The virus masterfully disguises itself as a sore throat. The course of the disease is acute with high body temperature, chills, sore throat. It is distributed mainly through the household route. It is characterized by rashes of bubbles on the tonsils. Revealed during examination of the patient.
3. Zoster. The most common type of virus. It is this form of the disease that is characterized by rashes on the lips. The virus can also cause genital herpes.

Many people know that having appeared once, the disease can be renewed with enviable constancy. Frequent manifestations of the disease are the reason for consulting an immunologist.

Treatment of the disease depends on the type of virus, and mainly consists in taking antiviral and immunostimulating drugs for local and internal use.

chronic herpes

The disease develops against the background of a weakening of the protective functions of the body. The virus, which has entered the cells once, continues to live and develop, provoking relapses and affecting the internal organs and is manifested by periodic rashes on the mucous membranes. Any factor that reduces immunity, such as climate change, hypothermia, respiratory disease, diet, menstruation or pregnancy, can become the impetus for the activation of the virus.

The course of a chronic disease is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, the frequency of manifestations can be up to several times a year. Despite the seeming harmlessness, the chronic form of the disease is extremely dangerous and can last for years in a patient.

The most common form of this chronic disease is genital herpes. The disease is characterized by frequent watery rashes on the genitals. It is transmitted sexually and when using common household items (towels, washcloths, etc.), you can also become infected with the virus when visiting public baths and toilets. The danger of the disease lies in the more complex, with each subsequent time, treatment.

There are three types of genital herpes:

1. arrhythmic. This type of course of the disease is characterized by uncontrolled relapses of the disease. The main feature of the type is considered to be more pronounced rashes after a long remission. The disease is acute and requires special treatment, which involves the complete restoration of the immune system in several stages.
2. Monotone. The course of the disease in this type is characterized by frequent manifestations as a result of even minor hypothermia. In women, the genital type of the disease can manifest itself during each menstruation. This type of disease is difficult to treat and requires an integrated approach and a complete examination. With the ineffectiveness of traditional treatment, consultation with an immunologist is necessary.
3. Subsiding. This type of course of the disease is the most optimistic. Over time, with this type, the rest period has an increasing duration, and the symptoms are less pronounced each time. With proper treatment, experts predict a full recovery.

Manifestations of symptoms of genital herpes

Genital herpes can vary in severity depending on the form of the disease. At the primary stage of the disease, all symptoms are pronounced and often frightening.

• The genital form of the disease begins with a sharp rise in temperature to 38.5 degrees, weakness and general malaise.
• Further, itching in the genital area joins the temperature, where later, after 1-2 days, watery vesicles appear that are painful to the touch.
• After the bubbles open, crusts form in their place, which fall off when the wound heals.

People often confuse the primary stage of the disease with sexually transmitted diseases. At the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. Self-medication threatens the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

The chronic form of the disease manifests itself less pronounced, the patient does not have a fever, the rashes are not so extensive and heal much faster. This type of disease is more dangerous. As a result of mild symptoms, many people do not seek the necessary treatment, continuing to infect their sexual partners. Despite the apparent safety, the disease often turns into serious complications.

The genital type of the disease is especially dangerous for pregnant women, since during childbirth the mother can infect the newborn.

In addition to the sexual route of distribution, the genital species can be transmitted by household means, using common hygiene products, things or bedding.

How to deal with a chronic illness

Due to the fact that the chronic form of the disease develops against the background of a weakening of the protective properties of the body, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to increasing immunity. Experts note that in order to restore immune protection, it is first necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle. Raise immunity contribute to:

• Regular exercise;
• Complete, vitamin-rich nutrition;
• Rejection of bad habits;
• Healthy sleep;
• tempering procedures;
• Daily walks in the fresh air;
• Leisure.

With rashes, antiviral drugs should be used immediately. To prevent recurrence in the diagnosis of genital herpes, you can also use traditional medicine, but before using them, you need to consult a specialist.

Traditional medicine will reduce the frequency of relapses in herpes

Traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of chronic genital rashes involve the use of various fees and decoctions with a high content of vitamins and trace elements.

To strengthen the immune system, decoctions such as rose hips, hawthorn, raspberry leaves and fruits, currants, nettles, chamomile, St. John's wort are perfect.

Also, to prevent the recurrence of the disease, you need to eat honey, nuts, lemons, garlic, horseradish and other biologically active components that help our body fight various diseases and strengthen the protective functions of the body.
To quickly get rid of bubbles on the lips, you can use the following remedy: at the first symptoms, you need to take a tablet of acetylsalicylic acid, moisten it with water and apply it to the bubble on the lip for 5 minutes. After that, do not wipe the remnants of the tablet and do not wet the affected area. This recipe from traditional healers will quickly relieve you of a cold on your lip.

• Sometimes doctors recommend moistening the affected area of ​​the rash, but after that you need to dry it. You can do this with a terry towel or, in extreme cases, with a hair dryer. This is done to relieve itching, pain and discomfort during an outbreak of herpes.
• Try to keep the blisters clean. It is believed that well-groomed areas of the skin heal faster.
• Wear loose, breathable clothing during flare-ups. It can be cotton pajamas or other loose clothing. Remember, wearing synthetic, tight clothes will aggravate the course of the disease.
• If the pain is unbearable, consult your doctor and he will prescribe you a local antiseptic that relieves pain in a localized focus.

Medications for relapses

In pharmacy chains, you can find a huge variety of drugs that can cope with both the external manifestations of the disease and overcome the disease from the inside. Today, doctors most often prescribe drugs that include acyclovir and zovirax. These drugs have an antiviral effect and provide reliable protection of the body from the spread of a viral infection. Also, drugs can be prescribed to prevent the disease by direct contact with an infected person.

Depending on the stage and form of the disease, it is necessary to select individual treatment. This is especially true in chronic forms of the disease. Such treatment can only be prescribed by an experienced specialist, taking into account a comprehensive examination of the rash, biological tests and anamnesis of the disease.
Usually treatment occurs in several stages:

1. Suppression of external signs of the disease with the help of special ointments and creams.
2. Suppression of internal signs of the disease by taking antiviral drugs that block the growth of virus cells.
3. Restoration of the protective functions of the body by activating the immune system with the help of vitamins and immunostimulating drugs.

Virus vaccination

Vaccination against this virus is not common in our country, but a vaccine exists. Most often, it is recommended to be vaccinated in patients with a chronic form of the disease during the calm period of the disease. The vaccine helps to produce the necessary antibodies and strengthens the body's defenses.