What is the best way to remove a wart from a child. Komarovsky about the treatment of a plantar wart in a child

22.04.2020 -

A wart is a skin growth that is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts are the most common infectious disease in children.

Warts, as a rule, occur when a person has direct contact with a carrier of HPV (human papillomavirus), but transmission through infected objects is also possible (walking barefoot in a pool, sauna, gym).

According to statistics, about 80% of the population are carriers of the virus, but not every person develops a wart on his finger. The reason for this is a good immune system that can resist infection. Penetrating into the body, the virus does not immediately manifest itself and "dozes", but if the baby's immune system fails, it begins active life and this manifests itself in the form of warts in the child on the arm or other parts of the body.

Very often self-infection occurs, for example, when scratching, when the infection is transmitted from the hands to the mouth, perianal region, to the skin of the feet.

Usually warts do not cause complaints, but large and multiple warts on the soles sometimes cause pain and interfere with walking. Warts always create a cosmetic defect and the risk of self-infection and spread to other areas of the skin. They are also a source of chronic infection.

Symptoms by type of neoplasm

Warts on the hands of children are of different types, and before treating or removing them, you should figure out what kind of growth your baby has.

There are warts simple, periungual, plantar, flat, anogenital (genital warts).

Simple warts are growths with a dense structure and a rough
surface. Often there are dark dots inside - this is nothing more than a small vessel. Localized on the outside of the brush. May be painful and bleed. Usually, one wart appears first, but then, due to self-infection, new elements can be detected.
Periungual warts are simple warts that are located near the nail bed, sometimes capturing and destroying part or all of the nail fold.
Plantar warts are warts that are located on the skin of the plantar surface of the foot, most often in the place of greatest load.
Flat wart - smooth or with a slightly uneven surface, flat nodules with a diameter of 1-3 mm. Most often located on the face, but it can also appear on other parts of the body.
Genital warts (anogenital warts) - located on the genitals and adjacent areas of the skin (inguinal folds, pubis, thighs, anus). Anogenital warts that appear in children are most often the result of indecent acts (although other methods of transmission are possible).

If there are indications in the anamnesis or suspicions that the child has become a victim of sexual violence, appropriate examination and consultations are strictly required!

Treatment of warts

Often in children, warts can disappear on their own, without leaving scars, for about 2 years, so the doctor should determine the appropriateness of treatment. There are several criteria that serve as indications for removal:

the growth has changed color;
growing rapidly;
causes pain, itching;
there was bleeding, suppuration;
the form and structure has changed.

How to remove a wart that has changed and causes discomfort, a dermatologist will tell you. Never try to remove it yourself.

Medical preparations

The complex treatment uses antiviral recombinant interferon, special ointments based on tretinoin (this is a special form of vitamin A), which are applied to the wart for 1-3 months.

Removal Methods

In addition to ointments for getting rid of warts, the following methods can be used.

Cryodestruction

Freeze the growth with liquid nitrogen. With extensive lesions, local anesthesia is required (single warts are removed without anesthesia). After treatment for several weeks, the process of death of the growth takes place, only after 1-1.5 months the scab is rejected.

Electrocoagulation

They are burned with a current of variable or constant frequency. The child will need local anesthesia for the procedure. They use a special electrode that dries up the wart - dying off occurs instantly. Healing requires 7-10 days.

Laser therapy

Removal with a laser beam is the most suitable method for children - painless, bloodless, disinfectant, leaves no residue. The growth is removed within a few minutes. Recovery lasts no longer than a week.

Radio wave method

Non-contact method, refers to innovative procedures. The radioknife destroys the neoplasm cells, after which it dies. The manipulation lasts several minutes. The healing period is 5-7 days. There are no traces of interference.

In addition, classical excision (with a scalpel) can be applied, but in childhood this procedure is carried out very rarely, since noticeable scars remain after exposure. Surgical removal is indicated for extensive seeding, when more gentle methods are powerless.

Parents should be aware that the Human Papilloma Virus has many manifestations, and warts are its most harmless forms. It has now been proven that this virus can cause various forms of cancer and that infection can be prevented by vaccination.

The appearance of a child in every family adds not only joy, but also care, responsibility and new worries. The desire to know everything, the interest and curiosity of a little man are provocateurs of most diseases, including skin diseases.

One of the most common skin manifestations in aunts rightfully deserves warts.. At the sight of small dark bumps on the skin of a child, parents immediately ask themselves the question - how to get rid of warts painlessly and effectively?

What is a wart, what does it look like and what types does it have?

A wart is a skin neoplasm in the form of a growth, of a benign nature, which is caused by the papillomavirus. Most often formed on the face, hands and feet.

Warts grow rapidly and increase, actively spread, are able to change shape and color. If the growth is injured, it will begin to ache and bleed.

Most often, in children you can find these types of warts:

Common wart, or as it is called - Vulgar. It is a small, cone-shaped growth that is brownish-gray in color and quite hard to the touch. The places of localization of this papilloma are hands, fingers, elbows, knees.

Such warts multiply very actively, and if they are in close proximity to each other, they can merge. Among the total number of warts, the largest is distinguished - the maternal one, after the elimination of which, absolutely all growths disappear.

The skin in the area of the affected areas is uneven, rough and prone to peeling.

Usually, such neoplasms do not differ in color from skin color at all, but they come with a yellow or light pink tint. They appear in children over 10 years of age.

Filiform warts. This is the most unpleasant type of warts, which are very thin, but long, hanging over the skin. Formed exclusively in the face and neck, around the eyes, around the nose and mouth.
Filamentous wart. This is a type of long flat wart that can be localized on the face, on the eyelids, armpits, in the groin area, around the chest.

In color, they are quite inconspicuous - bodily, but very large warts have a dark brown color. The size of such papillomas starts from a millimeter and can reach up to several centimeters in diameter.

Diagnostics

Before you run to the pharmacy for drugs against warts, you first need to differentiate the problem, because quite often a wart can be confused with molluscum contagiosum, lichen planus, wart tuberculosis, dry calluses and other similar phenomena common among children.

For identification, laboratory research methods are required:

This is blood sampling for analysis;
PRC diagnostics, which will determine the type of papillomavirus;
Histological analysis of a sample of the affected area of the skin or its scraping.

Even if you are 100% sure that your child has warts, be sure to consult a doctor who will establish the optimal treatment, because there is no universal remedy for warts, each variety has its own treatment characteristics.

Causes of warts

Even in the distant Soviet times, it was believed that if a child had warts on his hands, it means that he touched a toad or a frog. Indeed, amphibians are the most common carriers of the papillomavirus.

But despite this, doctors have long established that you can catch the virus anywhere, because it very quickly penetrates the body in the presence of small wounds or scratches on the skin. The infection spreads rapidly in the blood of children whose immune systems are very weakened and unable to suppress the virus on their own.

A very important role in the disease is the immunity of the child. Quite often, warts on the hands of children with strong immune systems go away on their own.

Most often, the papilloma virus, a child can pick up in the following places:

General use toys. Very often, toys in kindergartens may have this infection, which was passed from another sick child. The virus is very persistent and can live on toys forever.
Contact with a sick person. Quite often, adults themselves are carriers of the papillomavirus. Due to the strong immune system, the symptoms in an adult do not appear, but children get sick instantly.
Public places. Quite often, the virus can be found in restrooms, showers in sports complexes or children's sports sections, in swimming pools. It is these places that are the largest distributors of spore diseases, including warts.

The following factors contribute to the accelerated process of the disease:

Superficial damage to the skin (wounds, scratches, cracks);
Increased sweating of the body;
Weakened immune system;
Tight, uncomfortable and hot shoes in which the foot swells.

Very often, papillomavirus exists in close proximity to dermatological diseases such as fungus. Another and, one might say, the main cause of the disease is non-compliance with the rules of body hygiene.

It is the moist alkaline environment that sweat forms on the body that will serve as ideal conditions for infection and development of the papillomavirus.

How to get rid of warts at home?

On TV, on the Internet, in various magazines, various outpatient methods for removing warts are actively advertised: laser removal, cutting, freezing of warts with nitrogen, and others. But do not immediately resort to drastic measures.

Warts are not a disease that needs to be eliminated in this way, they are very easy to treat. This can be done with the help of medications, as well as with the help of folk remedies.

Partially, warts disappear on their own, but this process is very long, because the immune system will suppress the virus only after a year and a half. Despite the fact that papillomas are contagious and can be transmitted to a healthy person, doctors refrain from treating this disease.

Treatment of warts is necessary in cases where they:

Create painful sensations;
Are in irritable places, interfering with normal functioning and life;
Active spread and increase in the size of growths;
If the warts began to change color.

Medical treatment

The best treatments for warts in children are:

Ointments from warts of a gentle effect. The most harmless are Oxolinic, Fluorouracil and Tebrofen ointments. Warts are lubricated for 10-15 days, after which they begin to turn black, die off and fall off.
Moxibustion. To cauterize a wart, special solutions are used, but when using them, it is worth considering the age of the child. Duofilm is suitable for children from two years old. Older children are credited with Solcoderm. If the warts are not very large, then it is better to do without cauterization, so as not to damage the skin of the child.
Plaster from warts. A piece the size of a wart is cut out of the salicylic patch, which is directly glued onto it, after which it is fixed on top with a regular patch. The patch is changed every 12 hours. Treatment will take 1 to 2 weeks.

Treatment of warts with folk methods

Most parents use folk methods for treating warts:

Garlic. Grind three cloves of garlic into porridge, adding half a teaspoon of vinegar and a pinch of flour to it to get a homogeneous viscous mixture. Spread the cooked porridge on the warts and cover with a plaster for three days.
Yellow celandine juice is effectively used in folk medicine for the treatment of all dermatological diseases, including warts. Regularly lubricate the warts with celandine juice, and they will disappear.
Potato. Cut a small slice of raw potato and stick it on the wart for 2-3 hours. The procedure is carried out daily.
Decoction of wormwood. Soak a cotton pad in a strong decoction and apply it as a compress regularly throughout the day for a week.
Lemon. One slice of lemon is tied to the wart overnight. Only 5-6 such procedures, and the wart will disappear. Very effective treatment for plantar warts.

These folk methods are based on drying the wart.. After a while, the wart will dry up and fall off. Also, most products have antiseptic properties, which will help prevent the further spread of warts throughout the body.

Precautionary measures

The precaution of a disease of this nature involves, first of all, the observance of the rules of personal hygiene. Teach your child to wash their hands regularly and thoroughly with soap, not to pick up various muck on the street, to have less contact with suspicious street animals.

It is very important that parents monitor the complete hygiene of the child, providing timely water procedures: shower, bath.

All children are very active and restless, and, accordingly, sweating in children is very accelerated, and in a larger volume. Try to buy clothes made from natural fabrics, since synthetics soar very much, the body does not dry out, and it is in such an environment that papilloma multiplies. Also pay attention to shoes, they must breathe!

In what cases is it necessary to consult a doctor?

For any incomprehensible dermatological rashes in a child, parents should consult a doctor as a precaution at least.

You should definitely consult a doctor if:

The child's warts began to hurt.
If the color of the warts has changed or there are warts of several colors on the body.
If you notice that the warts have begun to actively spread and grow.
If the wart was injured, and it began to bleed.
When the wart creates inconvenience and causes great discomfort for the child.

Absolutely all warts are safe and do not harm health. But some species, when neglected, turn into carcinogens. Self-medication is dangerous in cases where an identified growth as a wart is not actually a wart. Also, with self-treatment of warts, large and visible scars may remain.

Modern methods of wart removal

The most popular, fast and almost painless are two methods of wart removal:

laser removal. To date, this is the most effective method that does not cause pain in the child. You can remove warts in just one procedure. Laseroscopy guarantees minimal consequences, the complete absence of scars after removal. The skin in the treated areas heals for three days.
Cryotherapy. The method is old, effective and widespread.

All children are not diligent and very active, so they often have scratches and abrasions, and this helps papillomaviruses infect the baby. Due to the presence of this virus, warts appear, so children often develop growths on the skin of the hands and feet.

Warts on the body look not only unaesthetic, but also bring inconvenience if they reach large sizes. Growths on the body can go away on their own, but sometimes it requires the intervention of medicine or the use of folk remedies.

What leads to the appearance of warts?

The papillomavirus lives quietly in our body for many years, waiting for a favorable climate for its manifestation. Such a virus can enter the body through contact with a carrier, through household items, public places like a pool or beach, from mother to child during childbirth.

The virus will manifest itself only under favorable conditions:

decrease in children's immunity;
scratches, abrasions in babies;
malnutrition, if the child's body is deprived of important vitamins;
non-compliance with personal hygiene;
increased sweating of the palms in children;
use of shared toys.

In order for the wart to be visible, it takes time for it to grow. It takes several months to grow. Usually warts on the fingers appear in children from the age of ten.

In appearance, the wart resembles a half ball with a diameter of up to 10 mm. Young growths are smooth, while old ones are covered with keratinized scales.

Symptoms

If you notice a small bump in a child's arms, it is important to pay attention to it. Having appeared, a single growth, after a certain period of time, turn into a group.

Like any disease, warts also have symptoms:

there is no drawing at the place of formation;
a black dot appears before the build-up occurs;
the child does not experience pain.

Types of warts

There are several types:

Vulgar warts

Usually placed on the back of the palms of children, around the nails, on the fingers. Common places like hangnails. With a child's bad habit of biting nails, this type of wart appears.

Genital warts

This type of wart in children is formed in the folds between the fingers. In most cases, the appearance of growths is not felt, but there are exceptions in which the child feels itching and pain.

flat warts

Their appearance occurs if the baby damages his skin of the hands mechanically. This type is rare in children.

How to recognize a wart?

If your baby complained of a growth, on his hands or you saw it yourself. It is worth seeing a doctor. A dermatologist in most cases will determine the wart immediately, but if there are doubts, the growth is removed and sent for research. A biopsy is done.

Are warts dangerous?

The growths on the fingers of the hands in children can go away on their own, or they can grow and increase, and even have the ability to spread from the hands throughout the body.

Most adults have to deal with baby warts in medical ways or resorting to traditional medicine.

If you notice in your baby:

many child warts;
the growth constantly interferes, and you touch it;
the wart bleeds;
shape change.

It is necessary to immediately get rid of warts, otherwise bad consequences will await you and your child.

Is it possible to protect a child from infection?

The question arises: is it possible to protect the baby from infection with the papillomavirus and the occurrence of warts? After studying this problem, scientists came to the conclusion that children cannot be protected from infection. There are no special preventive procedures.

Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene will also not always save you from this virus. Strong child immunity can only help with a quick recovery, to which the body will go for two years. But if more and more growths appear, you need to remove warts on the fingers with the help of drugs or a physical method.

Treatment Methods

To remove warts on the hands of children, there are several methods:

chemical way;
immunotherapy;
physiotherapy;
with the help of surgical intervention;
ethnoscience

Pharmacy funds

To remove warts in children, the doctor prescribes various ointments for external use. It is they who can painlessly and quickly rid the baby of this ailment. Nowadays, there are many different ointments, but not all of them are suitable for children.

The following are suitable for children:

Balm "Mountain celandine". The product was created on the basis of such herbs as string, celandine, gentian, spear-shaped kakali, rhododendron. You can start using the balm from the age of five. It is necessary to apply a balm on the child's wart for a week.
Plaster "Salipod". Such a patch is a salvation for those parents whose children do not sit still.
A small piece of the patch is cut out and glued onto the wart, then a bandage or a regular patch is applied, after one or two days the patch is removed, and the growth is cut off with nail scissors, if necessary, the procedure is repeated.
Ointment "Viferon". This ointment can be used when the baby is one year old. The composition includes interferon - an artificially synthesized protein similar to that found in the human body.
Tea tree oil. It is important to purchase a drug with 100% concentration. Before applying, you need to do a skin reaction test, if after half an hour nothing happened to the child's skin, the drug can be used for treatment. To treat the fingers of the baby's hands, the oil is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1.

Immunotherapy

It is necessary to improve the immunity of the child, for this it is worth taking interferon. Thanks to this drug, the protection of the child's body is created, and the cells stop responding to the virus.

Amiquinod help fight acne. It treats any skin disease associated with an infection. Taking this medicine, a cytokine is produced in the child's body, it destroys the papilloma. Before use, it is important to consult a doctor.

You can increase the immunity of the child by walking in the fresh air, taking vitamins, the correct regimen of the day for the baby

Physiotherapy

You can remove a wart from a child with the help of physiotherapy.

There are three ways:

laser removal;
cryotherapy;
electrocoagulation.

The most common method of physical therapy is laser removal. Many parents resort to this method to rid their child of a wart. It is considered fast and has a good result. If such a procedure is done by an experienced doctor, then even scars do not remain after removal.

After a short period of time after the operation, the place subject to treatment is restored. This method is good, but it requires a lot of money. A baby can get rid of a wart in one session. This method is popular nowadays.

cryotherapy method is no less effective than the first, but has negative sides and not every adult will decide on a painful procedure for his child. With this method, the site of growth is treated with liquid nitrogen.

Feelings are painful. In most cases, a small scar remains. There are times when you have to repeat the procedure. After treating the skin with liquid nitrogen, a bubble is formed, which must be lubricated with potassium permanganate for several days.

The third way is electrocoagulation. This method consists in the fact that the wart is affected by current. This method is effective if the roots of the growth are shallow.

Surgical intervention

This method of removing warts has ceased to be popular. Under local anesthesia, the doctor removes the growth with a scalpel.

ethnoscience

Many adults use traditional medicine to get rid of their children's warts.

Garlic compress. A slurry of garlic is made, then applied to the wart and secured with a bandage or adhesive plaster. It is better to do such a compress at night, so that the child does not take it off.
Coarse salt. Rub the growth daily with coarse salt for 7 minutes, then shake off the salt. It is better not to wash the treated area. After a few days, small blisters form, which gradually disappear along with the child's wart.
Acetic acid. With the help of her wart is burned to the root. This method is unsafe, there may be burns. Therefore, parents rarely use such treatment for their children.
Onion. Apply juice or slurry at night to the place where the build-up forms.
Potato compress. Make a slurry of potatoes, put in gauze, then apply to the wart and secure with a bandage or adhesive tape so that the child cannot remove it, leave it overnight. You can also use not gruel, but a small piece of peel.
Kalanchoe and Aloe. Apply a fresh leaf of the plant to the site of the growth in the child, secure with a bandage or adhesive plaster.
Celandine juice. Since ancient times, people have been using it to remove unwanted growths. Break the stem of the plant and treat the wart with juice. The procedure must be done until the complete disappearance of the build-up.

Traditional medicine does not always lead to positive and painless results. Adults who decide to use this treatment for children should be careful.

Having decided to remove a wart to a child, you need to carefully study all the methods and choose the most favorable one.

Prevention measures

You can avoid the appearance of warts in a child by teaching him the necessary things:

Teach your child about personal hygiene after all, proper care of your body will help the baby avoid many diseases.
Try to protect the child from contact with people who have warts, and to undergo treatment;
Strengthen the child's immunity. It is important that the child eats as many different vitamins as possible. Teach a healthy lifestyle;
Avoid injury skin of children's hands. Treat wounds as needed.

Simple methods of prevention will help to avoid the appearance of unwanted growths in children. It is important to treat warts in a timely manner, in addition to physical troubles, they can instill a complex in a child.

It is important to remember that before starting treatment for a child, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis. Wart growths are similar to other childhood diseases. It is worth contacting a dermatologist to establish the correct diagnosis and select the correct treatment therapy for the child.

Warts are skin diseases caused by the human papillomavirus. Most often, the place of their localization is the hands, soles of the feet, face. After infection, they begin to actively grow and multiply. Therefore, if growths are found in a child, it is recommended to start treating the virus as soon as possible and remove it.

There are a number of factors and reasons that contribute to the formation of warts. These include:

the presence of microtraumas on the skin;
reduced immunity in a child;
sweating of the legs;
bathing in public places;
contact with an infected person;
use of personal belongings of the infected person.

Types of papillomas in children

Most often in children, the following types of growths occur:

If such formations are found in a child, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist who will select an effective treatment.

Methods for removing warts in a child

In addition to aesthetic discomfort, growths can degenerate into malignant formations. Therefore, doctors recommend that the growths be removed immediately.

Also, injury to warts can lead to inflammatory processes due to infection in the wound. Therefore, even if there are few formations and they do not cause discomfort, their removal is still mandatory.

There are several removal methods:

laser removal;
cryodistruction;
electrocoagulation;
physiotherapy;
surgical intervention;
cauterization with chemicals;
radio wave therapy.

Each of these methods is effective in removing warts if they have not degenerated into a cancerous tumor and are small in size. Otherwise, the child is shown a surgical operation.

Physiotherapy

To remove growths, a complex effect is carried out. The essence of the method is not only to remove the formations, but also to prevent the occurrence of relapses in the future. For this, treatment is carried out in several stages.

IMPORTANT: It is forbidden to remove the crust on your own.