How to learn Turkish at home from scratch. How to Learn Turkish: Tips for Beginners

Why does it make sense to learn Turkish? Because Turkey is a bridge between East and West. Turkish is a unique and fascinating language that has enriched many languages ​​with new words. Definitely, you are familiar with the words balaclava, baklava, caftan, pilaf, yogurt, sofa, odalisque and many others. By learning Turkish, you will discover a rich culture spanning from Bosnia and Herzegovina to China. If you speak Turkish, you can communicate with people living in almost every part of this vast area.

Why Learn Turkish - Reasons and Motivation

There is a Turkish proverb: “Bir lisan bir insan, iki lisan iki insan! “A language is a person, two languages, two people.” In other words, a person who knows a foreign language becomes two people when he learns the culture and traditions of other nations. Learning a foreign language is a gateway to the worldview of different societies, to systems of thought and values.

Everyone who starts learning a new language is motivated by certain factors. In most cases, this is due to the search for new jobs or the ability to communicate easily when visiting the target country or even living in it as an expat. In order to learn Turkish from scratch, there are also some special factors.

Turkey is strategically and culturally linked to Central Asia and the Middle East. This is a country with a rapidly developing economy, which allows it to be put on the international business map. Turkey is becoming more and more powerful politically and economically, and knowledge of the Turkish language is a good asset for research institutes, government agencies, NGOs and various corporations operating in the region. Learning Turkish from scratch online or in courses is very important for both corporate representatives and individuals interested in doing business in this large country.

Indeed, career opportunities in Turkey are diverse in different fields - from government to business, law, cybersecurity, technology, finance and services.

REFERENCE. The US government designates Turkish as a critical language. Thanks to a government initiative, the Critical Language Scholarship Program was developed, an intensive language and cultural immersion abroad program for American students designed to facilitate the rapid acquisition of a new language. This is critical to national security and economic prosperity. CLS plays an important role in preparing students for the globalization of the 21st century workforce and increasing national competitiveness. In addition to Turkish in the list of critical foreign languages: Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, Hindi, Bangla, Azerbaijani, Punjabi, Urdu, Arabic, Persian and Portuguese. The Critical Language Scholarship Program is funded by the US Department of State with financial support from the US government.

For the historian

Knowledge of Turkish is especially valuable for those who study history, archeology or anthropology. The historical archives of Turkey contain an unimaginable amount of unique information and amazing documentary evidence that relate to various ancient civilizations: Ottoman-Turkish, Islamic, Byzantine, Roman, Persian, Hellenistic, Assyrian, Hittite ...

For a linguist

Proficiency in Turkish will help you learn other Turkic languages ​​such as Uyghur, Tatar, Kazakh, Uzbek and Kyrgyz, which today are called strategic languages ​​because they are spoken in strategically important regions of the world. The national language of the Republic of Turkey may become a stepping stone to the old language forms, in particular the literary language of the Ottoman Empire.

How to study - study methods

Learning Turkish for beginners is somewhat difficult, but very interesting. As part of the Turkic language family, Turkish is classified as an agglutinative language. This means that its structure is rich, highly abstract, and has an intriguing, almost mathematical pattern. Grammar is mostly expressed by suffixes added to nouns and verbs. For example, the word evlerden (from houses): ev (house), -ler (plural suffix), -den (original case answering questions: where, from what, from whom); gidiyorum (I am going); git (to go) -iyor (present continuous), -um (1st person singular - me).

Thanks to suffixes, a phrase can be expressed in one word. For example, Gerçek (adjective), real. We add suffixes to it and form a sentence that consists of just one word Gerçekleştirilemeyenlerdir - something that cannot be done. Although in Turkish it is not customary to abuse long words, as is often the case in German.

A characteristic feature in Turkish is vowel harmony (most suffixes follow this rule); in practice, the vowels of the suffix change according to the final vowel in the root. For example, evler-houses; evler den- from houses, but başlar (heads) - başlar Dan from heads. Vowel harmony is also common in some other languages, notably Korean and Hungarian.

Likewise, Turkish is a phonetic language. Once you learn the alphabet, mastering the pronunciation of words is not difficult. Each letter corresponds to a specific sound. Some words, usually borrowed from Arabic and French, are pronounced differently than they are written, but the differences are minor and have little effect on those who are in the process of learning Turkish.

The sentence order is similar to that in Japanese or German: subject-object-verb. Adjectives and possessive nouns precede the noun they describe; the meanings "behind", "for", "like/similar to" and so on are expressed (by postpositions) after the noun, not by prepositions before it.

We learn Turkish from scratch on our own: there are only six cases, the endings of nouns depend on the law of vowel harmony (the table shows this rule).

The accusative case is perhaps the most difficult case, but to give a general idea, we can say that it is necessary whenever an object is indicated that is subject to the action expressed by the verb. For example, sevmek - to love; phrase Ben Carla'yı seviyorum - I love Carla. To "Karla" we add "accusative", because the verb I love should answer the question of whom I love ("Karla" becomes an object that "twitches" the action and must be defined).

We teach ourselves from scratch at home

Turkish is one of the most established languages ​​in the world. For beginners who want to acquire basic skills in modern Turkish, a do-it-yourself approach involves:

• mastering the skills of reading and writing;
• spoken language, everyday topics;
• reading simple texts;
• writing topics on everyday topics;

Many of the texts that make learning Turkish easier are based on ancient stories. If we are learning Turkish on our own, it is important to refer to sources such as Dîvânü Lugati’t-Türk (Divan lugat at-turk). This is a comprehensive dictionary of the Turkic language, written by the lexicographer Mahmud al-Kashgari in 1072, and later edited by the historian Ali Amiri. Reading texts in Turkish is necessary: ​​it is easier to understand parables, idioms, figurative meanings.

Textbooks and tutorials

1. Ebru Turkish Tutorial - Turkish lessons for beginners.
2. Turkish in three months Bengisu Ron.
3. Learn Turkish with the study guide Adım Adım Türkçe (Turkish Step by Step) Level A1-C Phrasebook .
4. Self-instruction manual (in English).
5. Everyday Turkish Shahin Chevik.
6. Sesli Sözlük – online dictionary (translation into English and Turkish English dictionary).
7. Turkish Studies at the University of Michigan is an exclusive collection of Turkish study guides, reference books, dictionaries, texts, literary works, including audio files, for anyone who is going to learn Turkish from scratch at home, from the University of Michigan.
8. Grammar and - Turkish grammar site. Like the entire group of Turkic languages, including the Turkish spoken in Turkey today, it is an extremely regular language with few exceptions. For this reason, Turkish has served as the grammatical basis for artificial languages ​​such as Esperanto. In other words, you can learn grammar quickly enough.

Applications on smartphones

To learn 1000 words, you can use the Anki app, which uses a spaced repetition system and has proven to be an effective way to keep vocabulary in memory. Download ready-made decks and transfer them to your smartphone.

1. Beginner Turkish - Turkish from scratch for beginners

All methods are justified when a beginner tries to learn a foreign language. But the main condition is constant practice, which includes reading and listening, writing, but, above all, speaking skills. This is the most interactive way to apply your knowledge.

Foreign languages ​​are more often studied in an emotionally neutral academic environment. Simply put, during the lessons we get only some idea of ​​phonetics and pronunciation. But there is the so-called "folk" language, which is definitely not enough when learning the language in the classroom. The effect of the folk language can only be felt in a conversation with a native speaker, when we get the opportunity to listen and imitate an accent, we try to learn the correct pronunciation. People learning a foreign language should pay attention to details that are important to native speakers. They include not only the correct pronunciation of words, but also the use of intonation and pauses (this is practically not given attention in the lessons).

Communication with native speakers benefits writing, reading and listening skills. We have the opportunity to ask for help if something is unclear, because some concepts are completely foreign to our native language and culture. Understanding the culture is crucial in learning a foreign language. This contributes to the student's cultural self-awareness, broadens their horizons, helps develop communicative competence and ensures intercultural dialogue. Classroom education includes some lessons specifically devoted to cultural studies, but in this way we study culture passively. Communicating with a native speaker, we have the opportunity to immerse ourselves in this culture, ask a person who is in this cultural environment every day, explain to us some of the features.

It's normal to be awkward on the way to overcome the language barrier. The beginning is accompanied by emotions, which, as a rule, interfere with correct thinking, and there is always a chance to forget what you know. Tip: we need to try to remain calm, because no one can be judged if we don’t know something yet. There are many more opportunities to practice words and phrases, and after a few conversations, the thought of trying to be perfect often goes away, even if you take some time to find/remember the right words.

Of course, immersing yourself in real situations with native speakers is the best way to learn any language, but if that's not possible, you should mobilize every conceivable substitute that the internet offers: listening to the radio, exchanging Skype conversations, or even singing. songs.

Watching movies, listening to audio, reading books

A sure way to increase the learning curve is to follow the news in Turkish. The same can be said about advertising; on national television and in local newspapers. This is a satisfying way to use basic vocabulary and grammar.

Movies and series:

1. Hope(Umut) "Umut" is the story of an illiterate man and his family, whose existence depends on his income as a chaise maker. When one of the horses dies under the wheels of a car, and it becomes clear that neither justice nor mercy will prevail, the man played by Güney Yilmaz gradually falls into despair. On the advice of a local saint, he sets out into the desert in search of a mythical treasure, moving further and further into that final and inevitable moment when hope itself becomes a terrible delusion.
2. laughing eyes(Gülen Gözler) - comedy; Yasar and his wife Nezaket do not give up hope of giving birth to a boy. But only daughters are born to them, whom they call male names. There comes a time when they need to find suitable rich husbands for their daughters.
3. My pristine island(Issiz Adam)
4. Magnificent century(Muhteşem Yüzyıl) is a historical television series inspired by real events that took place during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
5. Wren - songbird(Calıkusu)
6. Forbidden love(Aşk-ı Memnu)
7. Resurrected Ertugrul(Diriliş Ertuğrul)
8. Ezel television crime drama (adapted from The Count of Monte Cristo) set in contemporary Istanbul.

Is it possible to learn Turkish quickly with a tutor?

First of all, languages ​​essentially cannot be taught, they can only be studied, or rather, mastered. The responsibility for the learning process lies entirely with the student, and the teacher is the guide that should motivate, especially if he develops an individual curriculum to achieve specific goals. One-on-one training with a tutor takes into account a completely individual learning background and more chances to work on spoken language. Unlike group lessons, where the teacher must pay attention to many students, tutoring often gives faster results.

The question is not whether it is better to learn a language online, with a tutor or in a group. There are two problems with group classes. First, learning progresses at the speed of the slowest learner. Secondly, learning a language is a very personal process. One student learns topics more easily and quickly than another, but courses cannot meet the individual needs of each student, or even do so in a timely manner. Then, learning a language with a grammar-oriented method is unlikely to lead to a good result. Or rather, it will lead to a result, but we will get only a faint idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow to work with a language without having the experience of real conversations.

Based on this experience, schools or courses should be chosen that are the best in terms of teaching quality, teacher professionalism and appropriate teaching materials. We can recommend:

Dilmer - courses for all levels (from intensive to weekend courses). The teaching method here is mainly communicative and puts students in active situations to develop communication skills.

Tömer, organized by Ankara University, is possibly the oldest school. The certificate issued by Tömer is of value both in educational institutions and in employment. The school is focused on traditional education, a lot of space is given to a detailed analysis of grammar.

Among small schools, a good choice is the KediCat program with an informal approach. Also courses in the center Türkçe Atölyesi.

The difficulties in learning Turkish are the same as in any other foreign language; if the native language differs structurally. But, the main thing is that learning a language goes beyond learning the rules of grammar. Turkish grammar is actually regular and predictable, but the language is based on a different mentality. The associations that surround certain words and phrases are completely different for the Turk. Trying to translate literally can create monstrous sentences. Although various idioms and proverbs are similar in Turkish and Russian. In general, it is very important to know more about the culture in order to be able to participate in conversations.

Here is what the Russian turkologist, literary translator Apollinaria Avrutina says about this: “... there may be difficulties in culture. Sometimes some social facts, such as Islam, for example, may be incomprehensible to Russian speakers…”.

Learn a new word every day; make a simple sentence or construction with an adjective using this word. Start with the 100 most common words and then make sentences with them over and over again.

Read the texts in Turkish (be it an initially easy text or a children's book), even if you don't know most of the words, but try to understand the essence of the story on your own. The point is that the brain is trained in the process: words, phrases, statements become more familiar. Reading is one of the most beneficial aspects of the learning process.

Listen to Turkish songs and sing along (finding the lyrics online is not a problem). It's like talking to yourself and great practice for developing your pronunciation skills. Onun ArabasI Var(She's got a car) is a song popular in the 1990s with catchy lyrics.

Listen to Turkish News: The Turkish language used in BBC Türkçe is correct and carefully edited. Listen to podcasts in Turkish: the same exercises as listening to the news.

Often the discussion about how to learn a language turns into a discussion about the so-called traditional approaches to technology. But the question is not so much what is better: online - offline or an application - a book. It is important to collect the necessary elements of the language for a specific purpose, to present them in a form convenient for oneself in order to understand. Ultimately, learning takes place within us, no matter what or who is in front of us - a computer, a book or a teacher.

It is said that it is more difficult for an adult to learn a new language than for children. This is a key language myth. In fact, adults and children learn differently. Languages ​​are both organic and systematic. As children we learn them organically and instinctively, as adults we learn them systematically.

In contact with

Turkish is a language with many dialects. The latter sometimes differ so much that it is difficult for a resident of one region of Turkey to understand a compatriot living three hundred kilometers from him. But all local residents clearly understand the Istanbul dialect, because it is the basis of the literary language.

A project in English that allows you to learn the nuances of Turkish grammar using several innovative methods. The resource contains theoretical calculations about the features of the language and exercises that allow you to consolidate them in practice. It is focused not on strict memorization of information, but on the ability to explain incomprehensible aspects to users in an accessible way when mastering new material. Lots of audio and video files, useful Internet addresses, the ability to read rss feeds. You can access content from any device, moving through the menu or table of contents. Those wishing to view multimedia presentations must enable javascript.

The resource, the creator of which promises: by undertaking to learn Turkish according to his recommendations, users will quickly make sure that this language is easy to learn. The main thing is the attitude to gain new knowledge and understanding how to succeed in online education. And also - the Turkish layout on the gadget's keyboard (the site has a detailed description of how to add it). The database of lessons designed in text format is extensive: alphabet, word construction, counting, grammar, tenses, cases, moods, etc. Over fifty audio lessons, a phrase book, songs, TV clips, reading materials have been added. Registering on the site is optional, but by doing so, the learner will benefit from checking their homework and being able to directly ask questions to the course author.

An easy-to-navigate Russian-language site. Turkish is taught according to the methodology of the philologist, translator, author of several books, Ilya Frank. The message of his methodology is to learn languages ​​passively, by reading specially adapted works (with a literal translation inserted into the texts and lexical comments). Such an approach is irrelevant for children under 12-14 years old and for those who, in principle, are not book lovers. However, those who dare to try to learn Turkish in this way will be able to replenish their personal vocabulary by 1000 words every month by spending about two hours a day reading the above-mentioned works. There is a library of specially adapted literature on the site, fragments of works can be viewed free of charge in doc and PDF formats. The resource has links to Turkish radio stations, TV channels, series. It is told how you can get training with the teachers of the school of I. Frank via Skype.

Over 840 Turkish lessons with audio or video. Podcast of a multi-level series with regular updates of the training base. There are detailed PDF-descriptions of the lessons that can be discussed on the forum of like-minded people. The content of the materials is as close as possible to modern realities, there are no abstract themes. The course is available on mobile devices, there are programs for desktop computers.

Self-tutor for beginners in the form of step-by-step presented online lessons. The course contains almost three dozen lessons, including familiarization with the Turkish alphabet, the laws of harmony between vowels and consonants, parts of speech. Simple texts are offered in Turkish, with a dictionary attached to each. The resource contains a tutorial by N.P. Sidorin in a special design and a link to go to a block of 52 lessons from the Voice of Turkey radio channel.

Distance school of Yulia Akalyn. A certified teacher and translator, who has been living in Turkey for a long time, promises not only to help learn the language, but also to understand the culture, lifestyle and mentality of the inhabitants of this country. Akalyn is the creator of several video courses built on his own methodology. On the site, you can take a free short video course that allows you to understand the key points of grammar, and sign up for online classes via Skype.

A channel containing dozens of free video tutorials. The duration of the classes is different, from one and a half minutes to half an hour - depending on the topic. There is voiceover and textual support of the material in Russian.

The numbering of lessons is logical, with the transition from easy to understand topics to complex ones. The first ten lessons are focused on learning the alphabet and the harmony of letter combinations, then there is a transition to counting and colors. Difficult topics (modality, pledge, etc.) are considered in detail.

An offer to learn Turkish on your own in seven lessons. At the end of the course, we will reach Pre-intermediate - a threshold level of knowledge that allows you to ask simple questions, understand familiar expressions, navigate the basic rules of grammar. The course is supplemented with explanatory video and audio materials, exercises. The full version can be accessed online or by installing free apps for iOS and Android. It is possible to pass the final test, but this option is for registrants.

A site with a Russian-language version of the menu, offering an entertaining form of memorizing information. You can learn words by playing "Typer", "Guess" or "Combination". There is a dictionary with the union of language units by thematic groups. Authorization on the resource will provide tracking of the success of the visitor and will give the opportunity to post their materials. Demo version available.

An electronic translator designed to work with different formats of input information. Translates online not only text material, but also HTML, documents and web pages. The entered content can be edited, make italic and bold characters, create numbered and bulleted lists. The site has an option to order a professional translation.

Series "The Magnificent Century". The actors speak Turkish, but the video is accompanied by Russian subtitles. The indisputable advantage of Turkish is that, having learned it, it will be possible to intuitively understand what speakers of other Turkic languages ​​are talking about: Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Yakut, Azerbaijani. And this is the motivation for those who prefer to solve several problems at the same time.

Many people wonder if it is worth learning Turkish. The active relations between the Turkish and Russian states, the opening of mixed companies and the rest of many Russians in Turkey speak of the popularity of the Turkish language. Many people enroll in specialized courses to learn Turkish for beginners, but there are also many who do it on their own.

The main thing when learning the Turkish language is to understand and learn the strict language rules, as well as to have great motivation and perseverance. Many words in Turkish are heard and spelled the same, and there are no complicated cases and genders in it.

Is it difficult to learn Turkish?

All beginners, just starting to learn the language, have many questions: is it difficult to learn Turkish, how long will it take, but this is all individual. Each person has different linguistic abilities, perseverance, motivation, availability of free time and the desired degree of Turkish language proficiency. A small vocabulary is enough for vacationing tourists, and those who have their own business in Turkey need an in-depth study of the language with all the intricacies of business communication.

How to learn Turkish on your own

Independent study of the Turkish language involves the purchase of the necessary educational literature or the availability of daily Internet access to use online resources. The manual should be written in an understandable language, accessible, and all information should be presented in portions. It is necessary to determine the required number of hours per day that will be spent on language classes.

When the initial course of learning the Turkish language is completed, you need to start practicing, otherwise, why learn Turkish. The easiest option is when the student has friends who are native speakers of Turkish or who speak it perfectly.

Communication should start with correspondence on social networks, friends will be able to point out mistakes and correct shortcomings. During correspondence, the skills of memorizing a new language are honed - the student thinks over each phrase and tries to write correctly.

But not everyone can boast of having Turkish subjects as friends. Then it is necessary to find, through the Internet, an interlocutor who speaks Turkish, who, in turn, trains his Russian, and together begin to improve each other's languages. Online learning is becoming quite a popular way to learn Turkish and other languages.

More Ways to Learn Turkish

All Turkish teachers advise students to watch films in Turkish with Russian subtitles or television programs, as well as listen to Turkish music. Daily listening to Turkish speech contributes to the rapid adaptation to the language, its features and pronunciation. At first, without even understanding the meaning of what you heard, you just need to get used to the intonation of Turkish speech, to the stresses. When learning any language, it is very important to immerse yourself in a new language environment.

Self-study of the Turkish language has many advantages among other ways, the main of which is the absence of payment for the acquired knowledge. It is very important to have good motivation and perseverance when studying at home, which will allow you to get the necessary high level of knowledge of the Turkish language.

Turkish course fees

The cost per month of training (16 academic hours) is calculated. Classes are held in Moscow. The teacher can go home.

The cost of corporate training in Turkish

Have you always dreamed of trying to learn the language of some eastern country? Then turn your attention to Turkish. It is an interesting language with a rich history. In this article, you will learn how to learn Turkish better and where to start.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

Are you over 18 already?

Why should you start learning Turkish?

Each person who is interested in learning Turkish may pursue different goals. Some people are interested in knowing the culture of this country, others want to travel or even live there, and others need to know Turkish to create new business partnerships and for their business in general.

It is known that Turkey is a kind of "bridge" between the European world, Eastern countries and Asia. Such a strategic position means that it is very beneficial to have partnership relations with this country, which is why many Russian businessmen are very interested in learning Turkish speech. And this applies not only to Russia, all European countries turn their attention to Turkey and do it from an economic point of view.

In addition to business relations and connections, Turkey also beckons with its history and unusually interesting culture. That is why many tourists are very interested in visiting this country and plunging into its world at least once.

Whatever goal you pursue, in order to better adapt in this country, you will have to start learning Turkish.

How to learn Turkish on your own from scratch?

Many people may immediately start asking about speed, how long it will take to learn a language, or how long it takes to master it at a decent level. There are no clear answers to such and similar questions, it can be different for each person. If you have polyglot skills or experience in learning languages, then perhaps time will pass faster for you, although when it comes to Turkish, you can’t say for sure.

Turkish is a very interesting language that has its own special logic. It is somewhat similar to the mathematical formulas by which words and sentences are built. Here, not everything is as simple as in English, and simple cramming of words will not help, although you cannot do without it in Turkish.

Realizing now that this is a difficult language, you should determine in advance whether you have enough motivation to learn Turkish, because learning it is difficult, especially if you want to do it quickly with the express program. If you don’t have enough motivation and time to learn Turkish from scratch on your own and master it with a beginner’s textbook at home, it may be better to enlist the help of a tutor or teacher who will give you good advice and explain everything you need in detail. It is not difficult to find teachers in Moscow, today many people practice this language.

If you yourself are very motivated, you are not afraid of difficulties and you have a clear goal, then you will be able to master even such a difficult language as Turkish.

How to start learning Turkish?

Definitely the most important question in learning any language is where to start? And this always leads to a dead end, it would seem that there is a desire, there is a goal, but we don’t know where and how to start, and therefore we often stop and cannot move.

In the study of the Turkish language, as in others, the beginning is immersion in the language itself, in its atmosphere and culture. It is always ideal to visit the country as a tourist, but this is not always possible, especially if you want to go there already prepared. Therefore, in order to create this “immersion”, it is necessary in every possible way to provide yourself with the opportunity to hear Turkish speech.

Television would be a great option. Now everyone has access to the Internet, which has Turkish online channels. There are also audio books in Turkish, many series and films. Of course, music recordings are also available. Use these materials for daily listening. This practice will help you better perceive a new language, understand its pronunciation and, as a result, easily master phonetics.

The main feature of the Turkish language and even its highlight are affixes. This is a curious point: a single word with one affix can significantly change the meaning of the entire sentence. Moreover, affixes in Turkish are built up on a word, adding to it a meaning that is enough for a whole sentence. There can be up to ten such affixes on one word at a time, while each individual will mean belonging, case, predicate, etc.

Moreover, a separate translation of words can lead to a stupor and it will be difficult to understand what is at stake. Therefore, it is still very important to adjust your thinking in a new way, because in the process it will change a lot, and you will look at things from a completely different angle.

It is very easy to get confused in all this and you cannot do without enough time. So, create for yourself the most comfortable conditions for studying and do not be afraid of difficulties.

The main stages of learning the Turkish language

Turning to the very process of learning the Turkish language at home, you should understand that you will have to devote some time to your learning and preferably at least 30-40 minutes every day. This is not a very significant waste of time, which will allow you to master the language at an elementary level in the near future.

We warn you that any undertaking is difficult, especially when it comes to the Turkish language, as you will need to rebuild your logic for forming sentences and word forms. If you like puzzles, then you will definitely like this language.

So, we figured out where to start: you need to immerse yourself in the atmosphere and culture of the language in order to feel at ease.

The next step is to study words and their formation. This is one of the most difficult yet fascinating things to learn. Discuss the formation of affixes and how they combine with words.

Here you have to cram a lot and memorize a huge number of words. At the initial stage, this is always the case, so get yourself a notebook in which you will write down the words and then memorize them. Try to learn as many words as you can. Usually this is 15-20 words per day, but someone may have less, while someone, on the contrary, is given more. It is difficult to say what quantity is right, the main thing here is quality, so try to do everything honestly.

Learn not only words, but whole sentences, and even write them out in your dictionary. This is a good practice for getting up to speed quickly. Knowing the template sentences and how they are read, you can begin to understand people easily.

You need to pronounce words, phrases and sentences as much as possible. This is the main way to achieve phonetically correct sound. Phonetics in Turkish is not very complicated, even quite simple, so it will not be difficult for a Russian person. Try to pronounce phrases from memory as often as possible or read them several times. When teaching TV shows with subtitles, try to write down and repeat phrases you like or don't understand. It helps a lot in learning.

Remember that the key to learning a language quickly is regularity. If you conscientiously and regularly devote time to Turkish (at least 40 minutes a day or about an hour), then after 16 such intensive lessons you can see the first results.

Pay attention to the grammar of the language, but do not dwell on it if you do not want to study speech in depth, but simply want to understand and communicate with people. Pay attention to the main points that are associated with affixes, learn them, memorize cases, and also understand the logic of the language. Then you will master everything that is necessary and will be able to begin to communicate freely.

How to learn Turkish: summary

So, summing up the results of the study of the Turkish language, we recommend that you remember the following points:

1. Create a favorable "Turkish" atmosphere for yourself, immerse yourself in it.
2. Use online courses and a tutor if you have difficulty learning.
3. Pay special attention to affixes.
4. Learn words, phrases and pronounce them, learning vocabulary and improving phonetics.
5. Spend as much time as possible on your classes, at least 30-40 minutes every day.

It is up to you to decide whether it is worth learning Turkish. It is complex, but very interesting and opens up new possibilities in many directions.