Whether stomatitis. What causes stomatitis

Stomatitis, which means “mouth” in ancient Greek, is the most common name for a group of diseases of the oral mucosa. Do not confuse the disease with glossitis (tongue damage), cheilitis (lip damage) and palatinitis (palate damage). Stomatitis is not contagious, but almost every person has directly or indirectly encountered one or another type of disease. Once having been ill, the chance of recurrence of the disease is very high.

Correctly diagnosing stomatitis is difficult. The doctor often assesses the situation only visually - in medicine there are no special tests for this disease. The difficulty in diagnosing stomatitis also lies in the fact that it can be a symptom of more serious diseases.

Causes of stomatitis

The mechanism of the occurrence of stomatitis, unfortunately, has not yet been fully identified, so there are a lot of causes of the disease:

pathogenic microorganisms that act directly on the oral mucosa;

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;

diseases of the cardiovascular system;

general weakening of the immune system;

avitaminosis;

metabolic disorders;

nervous disorders;

malignant tumors;

hormonal fluctuations;

various injuries in the form of abrasions of the oral mucosa;

• heredity.

Among the causes of stomatitis, there are local factors. Elementary non-compliance with oral hygiene, caries, dysbacteriosis, poorly made or poorly installed dentures, the consequences of the use of medications, the use of nicotine and alcohol, as well as allergic reactions to products. Of particular note is the use of toothpastes containing sodium lauryl sulfate. Various studies have shown that they provoke the occurrence of stomatitis and its exacerbation.

Symptoms of stomatitis

Slight redness of the oral mucosa are the first symptoms of stomatitis. Over time, they swell and burn. If treatment is not started at this stage, redness is replaced by small oval or round sores, grayish or white, with a red halo and a film on top. Moreover, the tissue around them looks absolutely healthy. Mouth ulcers are very painful and make eating difficult. They appear on the inner surface of the cheeks and lips, under the tongue. In most cases, mild stomatitis is manifested by one sore.

The appearance of several ulcers of a larger size and depth, which sometimes merge into one, are signs of more severe forms of stomatitis. The appearance of ulcers is accompanied by fever, inflammation of the lymph nodes, a general deterioration in well-being, headache, loss of appetite and constipation. Acute stomatitis is accompanied by severe pain in the mouth, which makes it difficult to eat and speak. In addition, there may be excessive salivation, plaque on the tongue, a bright red mouth, irritability, vomiting after eating.

Types of stomatitis

There are many types of oral stomatitis.

Catarrhal stomatitis

The most common type of stomatitis. With this unpleasant disease, the oral mucosa becomes swollen, painful, hyperemic, it can be covered with a white or yellow coating. There is an increased secretion of saliva. All this can be accompanied by bleeding gums and halitosis. Causes of local factors: poor hygiene, caries, tartar, oral candidiasis. Catarrhal stomatitis also occurs as a result of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and worms.

More severe disease than catarrhal. It can develop independently or be a neglected form of catarrhal stomatitis. Most often it develops in people suffering from gastric ulcer or chronic enteritis, diseases of the cardiovascular system and blood, infections and poisoning. With ulcerative stomatitis, the entire thickness of the mucosa is affected, there is an increase in temperature to 37.5 0C, weakness, headache, enlargement and soreness of the lymph nodes. Eating is accompanied by severe pain.

Causes of the disease: gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions, viral infections, rheumatism, and heredity.
Aphthous stomatitis has symptoms:

• the appearance on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity of single or multiple aphthae - small sores (3 - 5 millimeters) of a gray-white color with a narrow red rim;
• feeling unwell;
• fever and pain of ulcerative lesions.

The disease can be acute or chronic with periods of exacerbation and remission, the so-called chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

Candidal stomatitis

It is a fungal disease that most often occurs in young children (stomatitis in children) and the elderly. This type of stomatitis is caused by a fungus (usually of the genus Candida) and develops mainly with a decrease in the body's immune forces, as a result of long-term treatment with strong antibacterial drugs, and also against the background of another chronic disease. Candidiasis stomatitis has the following symptoms:

• burning sensation in the mouth and throat,
• white coating on the tongue and mouth,
• hyperemia and bleeding of the mucosa,
• bad taste in the mouth or loss of taste.

This type of stomatitis is considered contagious and can be transmitted both domestically and sexually.

Herpetic or herpes stomatitis

Occurs in both adults and children. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus and can be acute or chronic. Symptoms of herpetic stomatitis:

with a mild form, small bubbles appear, resembling aphthae;

the severe form is characterized by multiple rashes on the mucosa;

swelling and inflammation of the oral cavity;

increased salivation;

general malaise;

toxicosis;

elevated temperature;

enlarged lymph nodes;

burning sensation and pain when eating.

A feature of herpetic stomatitis is that the herpes virus remains in the body forever.

Allergic stomatitis also occurs, read more about the disease in the article.

Allergic stomatitis

It is an allergic disease that can occur in both adults and children. Its etiology is different: if in childhood, foods most often introduced into the child’s diet for the first time act as an allergen, then in adult patients, weakening of the immune system against the background of taking certain medications, rejection of dentures or running inflammatory processes of the oral cavity.

The characteristic signs of allergic stomatitis are:

itching in the mouth, increasing after eating;

severe swelling of the oral mucosa;

secretion of a large amount of thick saliva;

hyperthermia;

unbearable pain;

bad breath.

For the treatment of allergic stomatitis, in addition to contacting a dentist, it is recommended to consult an immunologist and an infectious disease specialist.

How to treat stomatitis?

Possible Complications

If left untreated, stomatitis in the mouth will certainly lead to negative consequences, starting with gum disease and ending with tooth loss. That is why it is extremely important in the treatment of stomatitis to strictly adhere to the recommendations given by your dentist. The list of major potential complications includes the following diseases.

• Chronic stomatitis. According to statistics, this is the most common complication. An untreated inflammatory process acquires a chronic relapsing character, which means that an infectious focus will always be present in the body.


• The appearance of scars. Such a symptom as bleeding gums can be a manifestation of many diseases, but with stomatitis, due to constant non-healing cracks in the oral cavity, scar tissue forms, which in the future may not allow the patient to open his mouth wide.


• Laryngitis. If the infection spreads up the respiratory tract, the patient's voice becomes hoarse, a cough appears.


• Vision problems. With advanced herpetic stomatitis, not only the gums, but also the mucous membranes of other organs become the object of the lesion. Most often, these are the eyes and genitals.


• Loss of teeth. The most dangerous complication of stomatitis. The main threat is the fact that the destructive process can drag on for many years and at first may be invisible to the patient. First, periodontal disease will develop - a serious lesion of periodontal tissues. And only then, as its consequence, the teeth will gradually loosen until they fall out.

Stomatitis and home treatment

Treatment of stomatitis at home primarily involves the use of various herbal decoctions and infusions of antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects. For example, even doctors recommend rinsing with calendula - it has a strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, promotes healing. An excellent antiseptic is chamomile - this is one of the most popular remedies that are widely used in folk and official medicine.

Stomatitis is treated using folk remedies not only for rinsing, but also for ingestion. For example, a rosehip decoction is a real storehouse of vitamins and other substances necessary for the human body. It improves immunity, prevents the development of inflammatory processes, and also contributes to the destruction of harmful bacteria. Despite the miraculous power of herbs, it should be remembered that candidal and herpetic stomatitis will not be eliminated by such alternative treatment, since fungi and viruses are not affected by antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodifying agents.

Prevention of stomatitis

The basis for the prevention of stomatitis is the observance of the rules of oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth twice a day with an ultrasonic brush and visits to the hygienist every six months are a must. It is important to monitor the general condition of the teeth. Wearing braces or dentures will require special attention, as they can injure the oral mucosa.

For the prevention of stomatitis, it is very important to pay attention to the diet. With the help of special tests, it is recommended to identify and eliminate foods that cause allergies from the diet. You should not eat foods with a traumatic or irritating effect on the oral mucosa: crunchy, salty, spicy and spicy. Tomato and orange juices, alcohol are not recommended. The diet should be sufficiently balanced, since a lack of vitamins and trace elements can cause an attack of the disease. Remember that stomatitis is always recurrent, that is, periodically occurring during periods of general weakening of the body.

If at least once in your life you had stomatitis, then there will always be a risk of its recurrence. Therefore, prevention comes first. Avoid bad habits, stick to a diet, try not to be nervous and, of course, keep your oral hygiene!

Every fifth person living in Russia knows firsthand what a disease called stomatitis is. Stomatitis includes a number of ailments of the surface layers of the mucous tissues of the mouth, which have a diverse origin, morphology and manifestation. Perhaps many have encountered seizures in the corners of the mouth - this phenomenon also applies to manifestations of stomatitis, which is the most harmless form of the disease.

Stomatitis. What is it?

It can be considered as a separate ailment, or as a complicated form or manifestation of another disease, for example, influenza, measles, etc. Children are most affected by the disease. Diseases of the mucous tissues of the mouth are among the most common ailments. However, in each individual case, an accurate diagnosis is very difficult.

It depends on the fact that different diseases associated not only with the mouth area, but also with the body as a whole, may have similar manifestations.

Note! Diseases affecting the mucous surfaces of the oral cavity are united under a single name - stomatitis. If there is a lesion of the mucous membranes of not the entire oral region, but only an isolated part of it - the lips, palatine region or tongue region, then we are talking about cheilitis, palatinitis and glossitis, respectively.

Reasons for the formation of stomatitis

The mechanism of the formation of the disease has not yet been fully determined, because of this, anything can act as a trigger for the lesion. A wide variety of factors can be the causes of the formation of stomatitis.

1. Factors affecting the surface of the mucous membranes (local action).
2. Diseases of the body - diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract, heart disease, a general decline in defenses, allergies, beriberi, anemia, hormonal imbalances, malignant tumors, nervous disorders, metabolic disorders, heredity and much more.

Factors relevant to local exposure are:

• trauma;
• elementary disregard for hygiene procedures;
• chemical, thermal, radiation effects, forming reddened areas;
• erosion;
• ulcers;
• imbalance of the bacterial flora of the oral cavity;
• low-quality prosthetics;
• consequences of taking certain medicines;
• the consequences of drinking alcohol;
• allergies to certain foods;
• consequences of using dentifrices containing sodium lauryl sulfate.

Separately, it is worth considering stomatitis that occurs with problems associated with teeth. This form of stomatitis can occur due to:

• non-compliance with oral hygiene by a person;
• numerous dental deposits;
• tooth decay;
• Dysbacteriosis of the oral cavity;

In addition, the formation of stomatitis is possible if dental rules are not followed in treatment. Damage can occur due to:

• microtrauma;
• the use of unsuitable metals in medical manipulations and prosthetics;
• the use of chemical agents.

Video: Causes of stomatitis in adults

Signs of stomatitis

According to the characteristics, stomatitis is divided into:

• catarrhal form;
• ulcerative;
• aphthous;
• candidal;
• herpetic.

Features of catarrhal stomatitis

Cases of catarrhal stomatitis are more common than usual. The surface of the mucous membranes acquires swelling, soreness, hyperemia, and may become covered with a whitish or yellow coating. Hypersalivation is possible, which is expressed in increased salivation, bleeding from the gums and an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity are noted.

Features of ulcerative stomatitis

This type of stomatitis refers to a more severe form of the disease than, for example, the catarrhal variety. However, it can act as its neglected form, or it can develop independently.

With ulcerative stomatitis, the affected areas of tissue can go deep into the mucous tissues, while with catarrh, only the upper layers of the mucous tissues suffer. The first signs of these two varieties of stomatitis are similar, but in the future, ulcerative stomatitis affects the temperature, loss of strength, malaise, pain in the head, changes in size and pain in the lymph nodes. Eating is accompanied by discomfort and pain. Identification of similar symptoms requires a visit to a doctor.

Features of aphthous stomatitis

When single or multiple aphthous ulcers appear on the surface of the mucous tissues. In addition, ulcers can be large and lie at different depths. These ulcers, otherwise called aphthae, resemble an oval or circle in shape, have clearly defined borders that look like a narrow reddish border and a gray-yellowish plaque in the center.

The onset of the disease is characterized by general weakness, fever, pain in the mouth in the areas of aphtha formation. Such formations are usually quite difficult to treat, and they heal, leaving traces. The course of treatment of aphthous stomatitis should be prescribed by a doctor and it should take place under his supervision.

With a decrease in immunity, infectious stomatitis may appear, resulting from the activity of numerous microbial strains that live in the mouth and are in an inactivated state until such time as immunity is weakened. If a person has once been ill with any form of stomatitis, the likelihood that the disease will recur is quite high, although the frequency of these repetitions may vary. If the disease returns 3-4 times during the year - this is a typical incidence of the disease. Some people suffer from a chronic form of stomatitis - old sores do not have time to disappear, as new ones form.

Note! Usually, the average person experiences stomatitis for the first time between the ages of 10 and 20. In the future, with age, the disease occurs less frequently and is less painful. About 20% of the country's population suffers from this disease.

Note! Stomatitis is not contagious and there is no evidence to disprove this fact.

Video: Aphthous stomatitis. Ulcers in the mouth

Features of candidal stomatitis

This type of stomatitis refers to fungal diseases and is usually diagnosed in children and in the elderly. This type of stomatitis is caused by a fungus of the genus Candida, and the development of the disease usually occurs when the body's defenses decline, in the presence of other chronic ailments, or as a result of prolonged use of a strong antiseptic drug.

Symptoms of fungal stomatitis are manifested:

• burning sensation in the oropharyngeal region;
• whitish coating in the area of ​​​​the tongue and on top of the mucous tissues;
• bleeding of mucous tissues;
• bad taste in the mouth or loss of taste perception.

Candidiasis stomatitis - features

Attention! This type of disease is contagious. There is both household and sexual transmission.

Features of herpetic stomatitis

Herpes stomatitis is diagnosed in both adults and children. The disease is caused by a herpetic virus and can be both acute and chronic. A mild form of the disease can be expressed in several blisters, resembling sores of aphthous stomatitis.

A severe form of herpetic stomatitis is expressed in:

• profuse rashes on the mucous tissues of the oral cavity;
• puffiness and inflammatory processes in the mucous tissues;
• hypersalivation (increased salivation);
• general deteriorating state of health;
• signs of toxicosis;
• elevated temperature;
• change in the size of the lymph nodes;
• pain syndrome in the process of eating.

Herpetic stomatitis is characterized by painful rashes not only on the oral mucosa

Note! The peculiarity of herpes stomatitis, like any other herpetic ailment, is that the pathogen does not disappear from the body.

Prevention of stomatitis

Injury to the tissues of the oral cavity leads to the formation of stomatitis, so it is necessary to avoid disruption of the mucous tissues. For the prevention of stomatitis:

• get rid of chipped teeth, chafing or broken fillings, teeth with cutting edges, and solve other dental problems in the dentist's office;
• adjust dentures that have rough edges;
• cover protruding areas of braces with special wax-based products;
• observe hygiene, twice a day, but being careful and avoiding sudden movements. In particular, this rule is important to observe for adolescents and women bearing children.

How can a doctor help

The effectiveness of the treatment of stomatitis depends on the correct setting of the cause of its occurrence, which can only be performed by the attending physician. The dentist must:

• carefully diagnose the oropharyngeal cavity and all dental surfaces;
• diagnose teeth that need fillings or treatment of affected surfaces;
• adjust dentures.

Important! Treatment of aphthous stomatitis is carried out under medical guidance.

In some cases, stomatitis is not treatable even after taking all the necessary measures and following the instructions of the attending physician. Then it is necessary to identify other causes of the disease, which may lie in the general diseases of the body and which, in turn, can only be identified by a doctor.

It is important to visit the dentist regularly and take measures to prevent the disease, if there is a tendency to it. In the event of an ailment, it is necessary to adhere to all the recommendations of the dentist.

It is not recommended to eat spicy, salty or sour foods during the treatment of the disease. Food must be prepared neutral, which will not cause additional irritation of the mucous tissues of the oral cavity. Additionally, it should contain a variety of vitamins that can speed up the healing process.

Important! If signs of stomatitis are found in a child, immediately consult with your doctor.

Table. The scheme of treatment of certain types of stomatitis.

A kind of stomatitis	Basic Treatments
	Treatment is carried out using antiviral ointments, such as oxolinic ointment, zovirax, acyclovir, etc., as well as agents that promote the healing of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity (sea buckthorn oil, rosehip oil, etc.).
	Recommended rinsing of the oral cavity with soda solution. It is also recommended to use pimafucin, antifungal ointments (nystatin ointment, clotrimazole, etc.) and Imudon medicine, which increases immune activity. Treatment of children should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.
	Usually, the treatment of this form of the disease is carried out with the help of corticosteroid agents, washing the oral cavity with Dexamethasone, treating the affected areas with Clobetasol (ointment).
	This form of stomatitis is treated with antibacterial agents: Orasept, Hexoral, sage and other antiseptic medicines.

Read our article.

Perhaps, it is rare that a disease can “boast” of so many varieties and so many causes as stomatitis, which, depending on the cause that caused it, is treated differently. Specialists highlight:

Acute herpetic stomatitis

According to statistics, it accounts for more than 80% of cases of all diseases of the oral mucosa in children.

Origin source: The herpes virus is transmitted by airborne droplets and contact, and children just love to share sweets with each other, touchingly taking candy out of their mouths to let a friend lick it, play common toys.

Flow features: The disease can be severe, with fever to high numbers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Bubbles appear in the mouth, which quickly turn into small sores. After 3-4 days, the sores gradually heal and disappear without a trace. The illness usually lasts one to two weeks.

Aphthous stomatitis

It most often occurs in adults and is dangerous for its relapses, which occur mainly in spring and autumn, as well as for a long course with occasional exacerbations.

Origin source: The appearance of aphthous stomatitis is associated with a decrease in general and local immunity.

Flow features: Aphthae are small oval or rounded formations. On the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, they appear both in single and in multiple quantities. Each such formation is surrounded by a thin bright red border and covered with a yellow-gray bloom.

Allergic stomatitis

It is considered one of the most severe varieties of this disease.

Origin source: Allergy to medicines (eg antibiotics), to the materials from which the prostheses are made, to certain foods (oranges, strawberries ...).

Flow features: The patient complains of burning, itching, discomfort in the oral cavity. It is often painful for a person suffering from allergic stomatitis not only to chew, but even ... to swallow air.

Catarrhal stomatitis

It occurs more often than others and is considered the easiest.

Origin source: Non-compliance with oral hygiene, dental diseases, dental deposits.

Flow features: The main symptom is dry and painful oral mucosa. If the symptoms have not disappeared after 5-10 days of treatment, it is carried out in conjunction with a gastroenterologist.

Fungal stomatitis

Most often, this kind of stomatitis affects children, and from the first days of life, but among adults, usually the elderly and debilitated, candidiasis is not uncommon, and it is more common in women.

Origin source: There are two ways for the occurrence of fungal candidiasis - infection from a sick person with candidomycosis by direct contact or through household items and the transition of own conditionally pathogenic fungi into pathogenic ones under the influence of factors favorable for the development of the fungus (hypothermia or weakening of organisms). Newborns become infected with such stomatitis when passing through the birth canal of a mother suffering from vulvovaginal candidiasis.

Flow features: This kind of stomatitis can be calculated by a white, "curdled" coating on the tongue, palate, and the inner surface of the cheeks.

Nicotine stomatitis

Origin source: It is easy to guess that its cause is long-term smoking - concentrated hot smoke, constantly affecting the oral cavity, leads to chronic irritation of the soft and hard palate, tissue thickening and the formation of multiple ulcers.

Flow features: Most often, nicotine stomatitis proceeds painlessly and over time can develop into an oncological disease - cancer of the oral cavity.

Important

The choice of treatment tactics is dictated by the cause of stomatitis: antibiotics are recommended for its bacterial variety, antiviral agents for viral ones, and vitamins for stomatitis caused by hypovitaminosis.

At the appointment, the doctor will teach you how to properly treat the mucous membrane and aphthous elements with the help of antiseptics and painkillers.

In order to prevent re-infection with bacteria, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, and to speed up the recovery of the damaged mucous membrane - sea buckthorn oil, rosehip oil, propolis ointment.

Stomatitis refers to inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane in the mouth, which are a protective reaction of the human body to various kinds of irritants. It was noticed that in most cases children suffer from stomatitis, but due to environmental problems and a massive deterioration in immunity in people, the disease has become common in the adult population, in which treatment is associated with certain characteristics.

Causes of stomatitis in adults

The presence of bacteria, viruses and other pathogens of infectious diseases, of course, affects the formation of mouth ulcers, but other concomitant, favorable factors are necessary for their development. This is because pathogenic bacteria are always on the mucous membrane in the mouth, which is considered the norm. Also, the risk of developing the disease increases sharply with an unbalanced or malnutrition, which is especially important when there is insufficient intake of B vitamins and other useful microelements in the body.

I would like to note that injuries received by thermal, mechanical or chemical means in the oral cavity also provoke the development of stomatitis. Very often, the development of the disease can be caused by a bite of the cheek during chewing, scratches due to the sharp edges of the prosthesis, after trauma from eating solid food, or after a chemical burn with acid or alkali solutions. However, in most cases minor injuries heal quickly, but with certain concomitant factors, stomatitis may develop.

Also, the development of stomatitis may indicate the presence of various kinds of pathologies in the human body. Simply put, this dysfunction various human systems that accompany the appearance of stomatitis:

• frequent manifestation of the disease in the adult category of the population may indicate the presence of oncology of the nose or mouth;
• also stomatitis can be a consequence of the treatment of oncology, by chemotherapy;
• pathology of the gastrointestinal tract - various forms of colitis, gastritis, as well as helminthic invasions that contribute to ulcerative formations on the surface of the tongue;
• in the case of severe dehydration due to prolonged vomiting, loose stools or significant blood loss, as well as due to fever;
• in people with HIV infection, the risk of developing stomatitis is also very high;
• hormonal failure in women during pregnancy or menopause;
• anemia is also a concomitant factor in the development of the disease.

The main symptoms of the development of stomatitis

In most cases, regardless of the form of manifestation of stomatitis, the development of the disease has the same symptoms. Only in isolated cases, in adults, the development of stomatitis is acute with a high temperature. But regardless of this, when the first manifestations of the disease are detected, it is necessary to visit the clinic for an accurate diagnosis. This is due to the fact that with untimely or incorrect treatment of stomatitis, increased risk of relapse in future.

• In most cases, the disease begins to manifest itself as a slight reddening of the affected area, after which swelling, swelling, burning sensation and pain appear around the focus of inflammation.
• In the case of ordinary bacterial stomatitis, single oval or round ulcers form at the site of the disease focus. Subsequently, redness appears around the sores, and in the center there is a thin film of white.
• In addition to ulcers, which are very painful, the patient may be disturbed by: a strong separation of saliva, bad breath and bleeding gums.
• Very often, pain from stomatitis has a strong form, which makes it difficult to eat.
• In the acute form of stomatitis, high fever and swollen lymph nodes are possible.
• Most often, oral ulcers form on the inside of the lips, cheeks, tonsils, as well as on the surface of the tongue and palate.

Treatment of stomatitis in adults

Treatment of stomatitis in the mouth, caused by a violation of hygiene, with its mild form, possible on your own at home. At the same time, antiseptics are used for rinsing, as well as rational nutrition without eating solid, salty, spicy, cold or hot food.

But in the case of a massive lesion of the oral cavity with stomatitis or with certain serious forms of it - aphthous, herpetic, ulcerative, you need to see a doctor. The treatment for this type of disease is a set of specific procedures, contributing to getting rid of discomfort, pain, and also helping to avoid possible relapses in the future.

I would like to clarify that there is classification of stomatitis, which depends on the causative agents of the disease, as well as the severity of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Therefore, the main varieties of stomatitis and methods of its treatment will be considered further.

Allergic form of stomatitis - how to treat?

Based on statistics, today approximately 30% of the population are allergic to irritants that are seemingly harmless - fruits, plant pollen, animals, medicines and much more. Also, in the case of contact of the oral mucosa with poor-quality prostheses or other allergens, a particularly sensitive category of the population suffers allergic form of stomatitis.

This kind of stomatitis is not considered a separate form of the disease, for the simple reason that it is part of a general allergic reaction of the body and therefore all treatment comes down to taking medications with an antihistamine effect: Tavegil, Suprastin, etc., while in some situations they are used as applications.

What is the treatment for herpetic stomatitis?

This form of stomatitis is considered one of the most common among the viral manifestations of the disease, of which there are a lot. Wherein herpes simplex leads in the frequency of formation in the oral cavity. The adult category of the population in most cases is a carrier of the virus, the first manifestation of which occurs in childhood.

I would like to note that in the case of a decrease in the body's immunity, hypothermia, frequent stressful situations, overwork, exacerbation of chronic diseases, together with damage to the mucous membrane in the oral cavity, the virus quickly activates in a recurrent form of herpes stomatitis, which covers the cheeks and tongue.

In the case of herpes stomatitis in the adult population no acute reaction of the body is observed. The appearance of bubbles occurs in groups, after which they burst, turning into a rather painful form of erosion. In this case, the treatment of the viral form of stomatitis is reduced to a certain number of measures.

1. Relieve pain with anesthetics.
2. Removal of inflammatory processes through the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
3. The use of drugs with an antihistamine effect, topically or orally.
4. Taking antiviral medications in the form of ointments or sprays. The use of which is possible only on prescription.
5. Vitamin therapy, the main indication of which is to increase immunity. Treatment is carried out according to the doctor's prescription with the help of immunomodulators.

How is aphthous stomatitis treated?

At the moment, the exact causes of the formation of aphthous stomatitis have not been established. Due to the fact that the causative agents of the disease are considered adenoviruses and staphylococci, this form of the disease is referred to as one of the varieties of herpes stomatitis.

In the case of the occurrence of a chronic form of the disease, rashes are periodically formed in the mouth, both in the form of single ulcerative formations and groups of vesicles. The main difference of this form of the disease lies in the formation of round plaques of a whitish-yellow hue. At the same time, due to frequent exacerbations of the disease, it can last for several years.

If a within 10-15 days If there is no healing of peptic ulcers, then stomatitis can turn into an ulcerative necrotic form, which is considered the most severe. This type of stomatitis may indicate that the patient has immunodeficiency, various leukemias, radiation exposure, or a complex form of poisoning with salts of heavy metals. At the same time, the treatment of aphthous stomatitis is due to certain measures.

1. Treatment of foci of disease chamomile extract and boric acid. In a decoction of chamomile, a volume of one glass, add 4 gr. boron acid. The resulting composition rinse the mouth.
2. A solution of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide in proportions of 1:1 with water. Also use furatsilin diluted in water.
3. In local forms of treatment, sea buckthorn or peach oil is used.
4. In the case of detoxification, sodium thiosulfate is prescribed, which is administered intravenously or internally in the form of an aqueous solution.
5. An important role in the treatment of stomatitis is played by vitamin therapy, especially vitamins C, B1, B6 as well as folic acids.
6. With aphthous form of stomatitis, drugs with antihistamine and sedative effects are also prescribed.
7. Be sure to exclude spicy, salty, solid foods, as well as alcohol and tobacco from the diet.

The formation of an aphthous form of stomatitis in adults is due to various pathologies of human organs and systems - this is the endocrine and nervous system, as well as the gastrointestinal tract. For this reason, preventive measures to prevent relapse are included in the treatment of comorbidities.

Candidal form of stomatitis in adults

This form of stomatitis occurs people with very weakened immune systems- Patients with diabetes mellitus, HIV-infected, as well as patients with tuberculosis. Considering that the fungus is always in the human body, it begins to develop rapidly when concomitant favorable factors occur.

A distinctive feature of candidal stomatitis is that on the mucosa in the mouth, at the first stage, a thick coating and white spots are formed, upon removal of which an edematous focus occurs. At the same time, with the development of the disease, painful erosions can form under a dense film. In addition, this form is accompanied by dry mouth, cracks in its corners, burning and pain during eating. In this case, the treatment of the candidal form of the disease is accompanied by a set of specific activities.

1. As prescribed by the doctor, antifungal drugs are used topically or orally.
2. Treatment of affected surfaces with gel, ointment or other solutions with an antifungal effect.
3. If the patient has dentures, they are treated together with the oral cavity with soda solution or Lugol.
4. A diet that excludes foods containing easily digestible carbohydrates.

It is important to remember that the cause of such disorders in the microflora of the mouth must be determined. in collaboration with relevant doctors- gastroenterologist and endocrinologist. And in no case should you resort to self-medication.

Stomatitis is usually not an indicator of any serious illness, but it can be extremely painful and uncomfortable. Stomatitis is a small, shallow sore in the mouth that most often appears on the inner lip or around the gums. They are painful and make it difficult to eat and communicate.

There are two types of stomatitis. The first type is simple stomatitis, it is very common among people 10-20 years old and can appear 3-4 times a year. The second type, complex stomatitis, is less common and is associated with disease or nutritional deficiencies.

Ulcers of both types of stomatitis usually heal in 1-3 weeks, but there are ways to speed up the healing process. There are many ways to manage and cure these painful ulcers with remedies that everyone has at home.

How to recognize stomatitis

An ulcer with stomatitis has a round shape with a white, yellow or gray coating. You will immediately feel it because of the pain and sensitivity to sour foods.

Causes of stomatitis

Before starting treatment, you should be aware of the possible causes of stomatitis. The exact cause of each case is, of course, difficult to determine, but there are a number of factors that can trigger this disease. Eating too many acidic foods such as tomatoes, pineapples, citrus fruits can cause stomatitis and slow down the healing process. Another possible reason is spicy food.

Stress

As with other diseases, stress is considered one of the main causes of stomatitis. If you develop ulcers during stressful situations, then try to react calmly next time.

Braces or dentures

Anything that has a sharp edge and scratches the lips, gums, or tongue can cause stomatitis. Braces, dentures, and chipped teeth are common culprits for ulcers.

lip biting

There is nothing worse than eating something and accidentally biting your lip. This can also cause stomatitis.

What causes complex stomatitis?

This type of stomatitis can be caused by a deficiency in various nutrients. A lack of vitamin B12, iron, zinc, folic acid can cause complex type stomatitis. Gastrointestinal disorders such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease can also cause ulcers. If you regularly develop ulcers, then you should definitely see a doctor to be examined for the presence of these ailments. Now that we have an idea of ​​what can cause ulcers, it's time to discuss some home treatments that will help the wound heal.

Remedy 1: Tea bags

Black tea contains astringent tannins that have a soothing effect on wounds. Chamomile tea will also help relieve pain in the affected area. Simply wet a tea bag and apply it to the ulcer for 10 minutes. Tea will definitely speed up the healing process.

Remedy 2: Honey

Honey has long been famous for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. There are so many healing properties in honey that certain types of this delicacy are used to treat ulcers and wounds. Most often this is New Zealand manuka honey, made from the nectar from the flowers of the manuka bush, but any other raw honey will do.

Remedy 3: Aloe Vera

If you have aloe vera growing at home, then you can cut off one leaf, add its juice to water and rinse your mouth with this solution. This plant is a natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent, so this rinse will clear the ulcer and relieve pain. In addition, aloe is full of B vitamins, C and amino acids.

Remedy 4: Try a different toothpaste

saline solution

Gargling your mouth with saline will help speed up the healing process of the sores. Salt is a mild antiseptic. Of course, it will be a little painful, but the healing effect is worth it.

Hydrogen peroxide

Mix 1 part hydrogen peroxide with 1 part water and apply this solution directly to the ulcer. After that, smear the wound with Milk of Magnesia. The procedure can be repeated 3-4 times a day.

Liquorice root

Licorice root speeds up the healing process and relieves pain from stomatitis well.

Yogurt

Don't Let Stomatitis Ruin Your Mood

Canker sores can be really painful, but don't let them ruin your week. By giving up certain products and products, you can reduce the duration of the disease and the frequency of its occurrence.

With the frequent occurrence of stomatitis and the duration of the disease for more than 3 weeks, you should consult a doctor.

If you have your own proven remedy for the treatment of stomatitis, then share your secret knowledge with us.

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