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Can I take birth control pills for fibroids? Fibroids and contraceptives Contraceptives for fibroids.

Contraception with fibroids directly affects health. Health cannot be bought with money, which is why it is very important to take care of it throughout life, especially for women. After all, women's health is much more difficult to maintain. Most women are faced with various diseases of the genital organs, namely the uterus.

Myoma is one of the most common diseases of the uterus. This disease occurs in most women of childbearing age, however, in many it occurs without any symptoms. The main danger of this disease is that it forms peculiar nodes that can burst and cause bleeding of the uterus. That is why it is especially important to choose the right contraceptive.

  • Hormonal contraceptives.
  • Condoms.
  • Intrauterine device.

Hormonal drugs are one of the most effective contraceptives for this disease. Its regular use will allow a woman to protect herself from an unplanned pregnancy and improve the general condition of the body. In addition, the use of properly selected medications helps to reduce the unpleasant manifestations of this uterine disease and even contributes to its elimination.

Why you should use hormonal contraceptives

Hormone therapy - as a treatment for uterine fibroids

This type of contraception is one of the most common and effective. The composition of such medicines includes analogues of female hormones. As you know, most drugs include hormones such as:

  • Estrogen.
  • Progesterone.

It is synthetic drugs that are analogues of these hormones that not only have a contraceptive effect, but also act as excellent prophylactic agents.

The use of hormone-based medications helps prevent the appearance of uterine fibroids, and also stops its development. However, to achieve this effect, all instructions specified in the instructions must be strictly observed.

A woman should use contraceptives of this kind every day, preferably at the same time. Depending on the number of tablets, the time of taking the drugs also varies. Most funds can be taken for 21 or 28 days.

At this stage, there is a fairly large selection of different hormonal contraceptives. All of them differ not only in name, but also in composition, as well as dosage. In order to choose the optimal remedy, it is best to consult with a gynecologist. It is this specialist, taking into account the individual state of the body, as well as the level of development of the disease, that will tell you which medicines can be used for protection.

How do hormonal contraceptive pills work with fibroids

Medicines in the composition, which include synthetic hormones, in addition to the contraceptive effect, have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body. This is due to the fact that the composition of such funds includes synthetic hormones. They are similar to those produced by the female body, however, they differ in their properties.

Hormonal contraceptives
help regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce the duration and abundance of menstruation, and also reduce the size of fibroids.

Due to the fact that hormones enter the body from the outside, the need for hormone production temporarily disappears. The use of a hormonal drug normalizes the level of hormones in the body and helps restore reproductive function. In addition, due to the temporary restriction of the intake of hormones, the size of the nodes can be reduced.

Varieties of hormonal contraceptives for fibroids

It is best to use the so-called single-phase tablets in this disease, in which the content of active substances is at the same level.

Monthly breaks when taking hormonal contraceptives should not be done. Immediately after the end of the first course, you need to start the second. This feature should be taken into account when using such drugs.

Non-combination drugs are also quite effective. Their main feature is that they contain only progestogen. It is necessary to take such funds at a certain time, with this reception their reliability increases. When using such a drug, a break is also not worth doing.

How to use birth control for myoma

With fibroids, you should strictly adhere to all the rules for using birth control pills. Basic rules for taking such drugs:

  • You need to take the tablets every day at the same time.
  • You need to start drinking the drug from the first day of menstruation.
  • Every day you need to take one dose of medication.
  • In the event that vomiting occurs after use, then you need to drink another dose.
  • If the estimated time of admission was missed, then the drug should be taken as soon as possible.
  • If you have not used birth control pills before, then after you start taking them, you need to protect yourself for the first 14 days.
  • With the manifestation of intermenstrual bleeding, you can continue taking medication.

The positive impact of taking contraceptives for fibroids

Taking hormonal pills for this disease helps:

  • Stop the growth of myomatous nodes.
  • Promotes the resorption of nodes with a diameter of less than 1 centimeter.
  • Helps eliminate pain during menstruation.
  • Accelerates the passage of menstruation.
  • Reduces the amount of discharge.

However, it is necessary to take into account that taking any hormonal contraceptive pills cannot completely cure this disease, because their main task is to prevent conception. Most often, taking this kind of pill can only alleviate or eliminate the symptoms of this disease.

What contraceptives are dangerous for myoma


Combined oral contraceptives are used to treat uterine fibroids, when the diameter of the tumor does not exceed one and a half centimeters.

This disease is characterized by the growth of the muscular layer of the uterus. One of the oldest ways to solve the elimination of this disease, as well as to solve the problems of contraception, was the surgical removal of the uterus.

However, now such a problem can be solved without resorting to such an aggressive intervention in the body. The best contraceptive drug for fibroids are birth control pills. However, you should definitely know which substances that make up their composition are not suitable for women suffering from this disease.

The active development of myoma nodes provokes progesterone.

That is why you should refrain from using tablets based on it. It is best if the composition of the drug will include an analogue of progesterone - progestogen. It does an excellent job of replacing progesterone, but it is quite different in properties.

Limitation when taking hormonal contraceptive pills

The advantages of taking such contraceptives for fibroids are obvious, however, you should definitely take into account contraindications to taking such drugs. You should not take these drugs if:

  • Smoking after 30.
  • Alcohol abuse.
  • Increased pressure.
  • Uterine bleeding.
  • Liver diseases.
  • Deep vein thrombosis.
  • Malignant neoplasms.

Be sure to take into account that emergency contraception is contraindicated in this disease. This is due to the fact that emergency contraceptives contain a large dose of hormones, which can cause a worsening of the condition. It is best to consult a specialist before using them.

Summing up, we can say that the best means of contraception for fibroids are hormonal drugs. When taken correctly, they can not only protect against unplanned pregnancy, but also reduce the symptoms of this disease. However, when deciding to use this method of contraception, it is worth consulting with a gynecologist. The specialist will be able to choose the optimal pills, taking into account the general condition of the body and the level of development of the disease.

Many women among the existing types of contraceptives prefer hormonal drugs. In addition, these funds can be prescribed to patients for therapeutic purposes. Some gynecologists prescribe hormonal pills for fibroids. However, they do not have a pronounced effect on myomatous nodes in the uterus.

Please note that this text was prepared without the support of our.

In the treatment of tumors in medical institutions, methods are used, the effectiveness of which has been proven throughout the world. Modern patients are offered to take advantage of the help of experienced specialists in the field of gynecology.

Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is widely used in gynecology. It is a unique procedure after which the tumor is irreversibly reduced. Embolization is a safe procedure with virtually no contraindications.

Reasons for the development of myomatous nodes

There is an erroneous opinion that the main reason for the development of fibroids is hormonal imbalance. Myoma is a chronic disease in which nodes form from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus, so birth control pills for fibroids are ineffective.

There are two approaches to identifying the causes of this pathology. According to the first theory, the beginnings of fibroids are formed during fetal development. Myometrial defects that appeared at this time can degenerate into uterine myoma during the reproductive period.

Gynecologists, who adhere to a different theory, believe that fibroids are formed due to the fact that uterine tissues are damaged during menstruation. The high prevalence of pathology among modern women is explained by the fact that pregnancy and childbirth for their life occur on average 1-2 times. If conception does not occur, then menstruation occurs, after which the body re-prepares for conception.

Gynecologists identify a number of factors, the presence of which can contribute to the transformation of myomatous rudiments and the growth of tumors:

  • abortions;
  • scraping;
  • frequent inflammatory processes;
  • operations on the uterus;
  • complications after childbirth.

The obstetrician-gynecologist Dmitry Mikhailovich Lubnin tells his patients in most detail about the causes of the development of fibroids. He has been studying this problem for a long time and searching for effective therapeutic methods.

A woman's reproductive health largely depends on how regularly she visits a gynecologist. Pathologies at the initial stage of their development are often detected during a routine examination. In order to get answers to your questions about contraceptive methods, effective contraceptive methods, methods of treating fibroids, you should visit a gynecologist.

The main methods of treatment of fibroids

For many women who have fibroids, gynecologists recommend a hysterectomy, an operation in which the uterus is removed. At the same time, many doctors are silent about the consequences of surgery and possible complications. This approach to the treatment of myomatosis is incorrect; in developed countries, a safe technique is used in the treatment of pathology, which preserves the reproductive function and excludes the re-development of formations.

Several factors should be considered when choosing a treatment for fibroids:

  • the presence and intensity of symptoms;
  • whether the woman is planning a pregnancy;
  • location of myomas.

Drug treatment of fibroids is prescribed when small nodes are detected, they do not deform the uterine cavity and develop asymptomatically. An experienced gynecologist Dmitry Mikhailovich Lubnin warns women that the tumor cannot be treated with Duphaston, as it provokes the growth of fibroids. Contraceptives for uterine fibroids do not have a lasting effect, so after their cancellation, unpleasant symptoms may return.

Surgical treatment of myomatosis is used in cases where the myoma prevents the conception of a child or is of a huge size. Surgery allows you to quickly remove the tumor, which can put pressure on the internal organs and give other symptoms, but after the operation, the woman needs to undergo rehabilitation.

Uterine artery embolization is the best treatment for benign, symptomatic masses that continue to grow. This procedure is safer than surgical methods. The leading specialist in the field of UAE is Boris Yurievich Bobrov, an endovascular surgeon. It confirms the fact that embolization in most cases allows to finally solve the problem of myomatous nodes.

If a gynecologist prescribes birth control for fibroids or surgical removal of the tumor, the woman should consider uterine artery embolization as an alternative option, in which trauma to the body is minimal.

Embolization of the uterine arteries

Embolization of the uterine arteries is widely used in developed countries for the treatment of myoma formations. In Russia, this technique is used in private clinics, since public institutions do not have sufficient funds and qualified personnel in this matter, so hormones are often prescribed there for myoma and removal of the reproductive organ.

The UAE procedure involves blocking the vessels that feed the fibroids with the help of a special preparation containing the smallest particles - emboli. The main advantages of EMA are:

  • during embolization, the uterus is not injured, in addition, the adhesive process is completely excluded;
  • during UAE, the power of all nodes located in the uterus stops;
  • patients do not relapse;
  • UAE does not prevent pregnancy. So, the patient can plan conception 10 months after embolization;
  • the duration of the procedure is no more than 40 minutes;
  • UAE does not require anesthesia;
  • after the procedure, a woman does not need to take hormones for uterine fibroids, as well as any drugs.

After embolization of the uterine arteries, benign formations begin to gradually decrease in size, after which they are replaced by connective tissue, which does not give any symptoms. This effect cannot be obtained when taking contraceptives, so they should be considered as a preventive measure.

Endovascular surgeon B.Yu. Bobrov has the most experience in embolization in Russia. He helps patients to restore reproductive health every day.

Contraceptives for uterine myoma: the main action

According to modern research by scientists and specialists in the field of gynecology, hormonal contraceptives for fibroids do not have a lasting or pronounced effect. So, contraceptives for fibroids are unable to start the process of its reduction.

The appointment of contraceptives can be considered as one of the measures to prevent myomatosis, since there is evidence that the likelihood of developing a tumor when using them is reduced by 27%. Gynecologists prescribe contraceptives not only as contraceptives, but also to prevent myomatosis in young nulliparous girls.

The action of contraceptives is manifested in the fact that they reduce the abundance of menstruation. Against the background of taking contraceptives, bleeding becomes scarce, and their duration decreases. A woman taking contraceptives as one of the measures of symptomatic therapy should understand that contraceptives do not affect the growth of nodes.

Contraceptives for uterine fibroids are symptomatic. However, it is unacceptable to use them without the appointment of a gynecologist. A woman can receive, during which a specialist will answer questions of interest and explain how to make an appointment and undergo a diagnosis.

Hormonal contraceptives for fibroids: side effects

The development of myomatous nodes provokes the hormone - progesterone, therefore, the use of contraceptives with this component should be refrained from. When taking birth control pills, there are certain restrictions.

Do not take birth control pills:

  • women who abuse alcohol and smoke;
  • at elevated pressure;
  • with malignant tumors;
  • with deep vein thrombosis;
  • with uterine bleeding;
  • patients with liver disease.

The best treatment for fibroids is uterine artery embolization. In comparison with contraceptive drugs, it allows you to achieve the maximum result. An important advantage of embolization is that after its use no additional therapy is required, and the patient can plan conception after 8-12 months.

Women of reproductive age should remember that the likelihood of developing fibroids in them is extremely high. One of the preventive measures is regular visits to the gynecologist at least once every 6 months. The nodes in the uterus develop gradually, so during a routine examination, the doctor may identify small formations.

Bibliography

  • Assessment of the quality of life in patients with uterine myoma after various types of surgical treatment / D.V. Doletskaya, M.A. Botvin, N.M. Pobedinsky and others // Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006. No. 1. S. 10-13.
  • Nuzhnov S.V. The study of the quality of life of women before and after embolization of the uterine arteries in uterine myoma // Vestnik ChSPU. No. 8. 2011. P. 245-251.
  • Benign diseases of the uterus / A.N. Strizhakov, A.I. Davydov, V.M. Pashkov, V. A. Lebedev. Moscow: 2 Geotar-Media. 2010. P.288.

Every woman, when contacting a specialist, is afraid of side effects if she is offered to undergo treatment with hormonal drugs. Of course, these funds can adversely affect the state of the body, but with proper use, you can achieve only the desired effect, without any side effects. This is exactly what happens with fibroids when hormone treatment begins. In order to understand why this approach is used by doctors, you need to understand what education is and how it depends on hormone levels.

Features of pathology and its causes

Myoma of the uterus is a benign formation located in the layers of the organ. In this case, both the mucous and muscular layers are affected. Depending on where exactly the node is localized, one or another form of the disease is detected.

The main cause of the pathology is a violation of the hormonal level. Provoking factors may refuse:

  • Operations on the genitals
  • abortion
  • Childbirth with complications
  • Menopause and associated disruptions in hormonal processes.

In addition, it should be noted that most often this disease is detected in women with increased body weight, diabetes, low estrogen levels, and so on. Every woman must know that sometimes frequent stress, a violation of the diet, in particular, increased consumption of fats and carbohydrates, as well as chronic pathologies of the pelvic organs, can sometimes cause the growth of fibroids.

Features of the course of the disease

Having determined all the possible causes of fibroids, it becomes clear why hormones are the first method in treatment. It is important to note that the course of pathology can be hidden for a long time. That is why most often the tumor is detected during a preventive examination. At the same time, some women experience bleeding, pain in the lower abdomen, and problems with conception. Here it is necessary to dwell in particular detail on such drugs as hormonal pills.

In the presence of a tumor, there may be problems with conceiving a child. This is especially true in cases where the nodes are located in the corners of the uterus and interfere with the progress of the fertilized egg. Even if pregnancy does occur, there is still a risk that the knot will interfere with placental attachment or cause preterm labor. Therefore, in order for a woman to be able to give birth to a healthy child and get pregnant, everything possible should be done to reduce the size of the node. That is what hormonal drugs are prescribed for.

Is there a need for hormones?

Almost every patient in the presence of fibroids is prescribed hormonal treatment, and this is no coincidence. The main cause of the pathology is a violation of the hormonal level, in order to achieve a reduction in the node, this process should first be normalized. In this case, various drugs can be used, for example, Jess, Diana 35, Yarina, Regividon, and so on. But still, especially often, doctors with myoma prescribe Regulon. This is a monopreparation containing ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel. As a result of exposure to active components, inhibition of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland is observed, the level of FSH and LH decreases, but the most important thing is that ovulation is excluded when taken, and therefore conception is impossible, which is very important during the treatment of fibroids.

At the same time, women do not always understand the need for drugs such as hormonal contraceptives. In addition to preventing pregnancy, Logest, Regividon and other tablets are used for disorders associated with the premenstrual symptom. They can also be used for functional disorders associated with the acyclicity of menstruation, which is observed in the presence of fibroids.

Features of taking the drug

In the event that the doctor has prescribed a modern drug treatment of uterine fibroids using Regulon, you should ask how exactly to use it. Unless a different scheme is chosen, tablets should be started from the first or fifth day of menstruation. Then the drug is drunk for three weeks, after which a seven-day break begins, during which menstrual-like bleeding appears. In the event that until this moment hormone therapy was carried out with the help of another drug, the pills are started in the same way as described above.

At the same time, this is exactly what the regimen looks like when oral contraceptives for women are used specifically to prevent pregnancy. In the treatment of education, a different method of use is selected, based on individual characteristics. However, even when using the standard regimen, you should ask your doctor if taking hormones can affect the growth of fibroids.

Of course, the elimination of a disease such as fibroids by hormones is the most benign. It allows you to eliminate the risks associated with complications after other methods of therapy, as well as normalize reproductive function. But still, it should be remembered that birth control pills can only be effective if the size of the fibroids is very small, that is, they were identified at an early stage of development.

Contraindications and side effects

Every woman should be aware that the use of such drugs can cause side effects. First of all, it is nausea, vomiting, as well as pathologies from the gallbladder. Some women have an increase in body weight, tension in the mammary glands, fungal pathologies, headache, fatigue, hair loss and skin rashes. If such signs appear, you should consult a gynecologist and choose treatment with other medicines that will have fewer side effects.

It is important to remember that it is possible to treat fibroids with medication, provided that at the moment there is no pregnancy, pathologies from the liver, heart, blood vessels, and so on. In addition, hormonal agents are contraindicated in cases of suspected oncological pathologies, Rotor syndrome, malignant diseases of the uterus, diabetes mellitus, hepatitis, bleeding of an unexplained cause, and so on.

After reviewing all the information, you can understand how Regulon and uterine fibroids are related. It is these drugs that allow you to complete the full course of treatment, while at the same time restoring the hormonal level and preventing the occurrence of pregnancy, since this is undesirable until the end of treatment. At the same time, in no case should such treatment be used independently. The fact is that each drug has its own composition. If the above methods of therapy allow you to normalize the hormonal level and help to reduce the node, then there are fibroids that provoke the growth, since they contain completely different hormones.

Thus, taking drugs can be carried out only after a full examination with the obligatory exception of contraindications, among which there are bleeding of unknown etiology, which is observed with myoma. That is, only the presence of this symptom should make a woman turn to a specialist for a thorough examination.

For more information about hormones, see the video:

In addition to the above drugs, non-hormonal treatment is often used. This is where the normalization of the blood picture comes in, since prolonged bleeding can provoke the development of anemia. It is very important to undergo an examination of the endocrine organs, which can disrupt the production of hormones responsible for the proper functioning of the female genital organs. Therefore, when such pathologies are identified, appropriate treatment is selected.

In addition, innovative treatment is currently being used to stop the growth of nodes and help a woman conceive and bear a baby. But again, it applies to certain node sizes. In other words, if the nodes in the uterus are large enough, you should first of all carry out hormonal treatment and achieve a reduction in size, and only then move on to other methods.

Uterine fibroids are benign nodular tumors. The presence of such fibromatous formations in women of reproductive age is not uncommon, and therefore the issue of selecting suitable contraceptives for such a pathology does not lose its relevance. In most cases, the best solution is the use of hormonal drugs.

What are the benefits of OK in the treatment of fibroids

Contraceptives are characterized by the presence of artificially synthesized hormones in the composition. They act in much the same way as those produced by the female body.

Uterine fibroids are among the hormonally caused diseases. Regular use of such contraceptives contributes to:

  • slowing down the growth and development of fibromatous nodes (sometimes to a decrease in their size);
  • treatment of some concomitant pathologies;
  • increase the level of libido;
  • prevention of the emergence of new formations;
  • prevention of unwanted pregnancy (women with fibroids are more likely to develop gestation pathology);
  • weakening of menstrual bleeding and their accompanying symptoms;
  • the imminent onset of menopause (if the drug is used during menopause).

Without adequate therapy, fibroids cause severe and frequent uterine bleeding, which soon leads to the development of anemia. In addition, the risk of detecting polyps or endometrial hyperplasia in a woman increases. Therefore, the use of hormonal contraceptives is very appropriate.

Which OK is better to take with myoma

According to gynecologists, the following types of oral contraceptives are the most effective for this disease:

  • combined type means made on the basis of progesterone and estrogen;
  • tablets of a single-phase principle of action;
  • non-combination drugs.

With fibromatous nodes, the selection of suitable medications is carried out only by the attending physician based on the results of the examination. He also determines the regimen for taking the drug.

For small formations

For the treatment of small-sized intrauterine nodes or for the prevention of their occurrence, they are suitable hormonal contraceptives of any type. Therefore, the selection of the drug is based on the individual characteristics of the hormonal status and constitution of the patient.

The choice usually rests on the application mini saw d (“minimal pills” of sparing action), since they include only microdoses of progestin and they are characterized by the least number of contraindications.

At large

If the myomatous node detected in a woman is large, then it must be taken into account that volumetric neoplasms displace and deform the uterus, and it will not be possible to completely eliminate them with the help of contraceptives.

However, with the right selection of the drug, it is possible to achieve a decrease in the size of the fibroid, which will facilitate its subsequent surgical removal. But to achieve the desired effect, more effective means will be required than in the case of small nodes (for example, Buserelin and its analogues).

When combined with other diseases

Often, the presence of intrauterine formations leads to the development of a number of comorbidities, which must also be taken into account when choosing contraceptives.

Disease Recommended method of contraception
Regular bleeding or anemia An intrauterine hormonal coil with a progestogen component (after a single installation, it is valid for five years).
Cervical erosion It is best to use drugs in tablets, injections and patches. Intrauterine devices and vaginal rings will not work, because they will irritate the affected areas of the epithelium even more (in addition, pathogens quickly settle on them).
Mastopathy Means intended for oral administration.
Endometrial pathologies OK prolonged action (Depo-Provera) or intrauterine devices with a progestogen.
endometriosis Single-component and combined (estrogen-gestagen) drugs. In some cases, the use of antagonists and agonists of gonadotropic hormones may be prescribed.

If the choice of contraceptive for fibroids is made without taking into account concomitant diseases, then it is unlikely that the treatment will be really effective.

For the young

Women under 35 who have been diagnosed with intrauterine fibroids are prescribed estrogen-gestagen tablets(combined) facilities, vaginal rings or contraceptives mini pili.

For ladies over 40

From the age of 40, women are not recommended to use drugs that stimulate an increase in estrogen levels, as this can lead to the growth of the neoplasm. Instead, doctors prescribe long-acting drugs or even recommend protection, not using hormonal contraceptives.

After removal of the fibroid

Upon completion of the elimination of formations, it is necessary to direct all efforts to prevent the formation of new nodes. Therefore, contraceptives used in the postoperative period should contribute to this as much as possible, and also correspond to the age of the woman and her state of health in general.

Application rules

As noted earlier, the dosage and regimen for taking hormonal contraceptives is determined by the attending physician. Usually, oral-type drugs are used for three weeks at the same time, after which a seven-day break is required.

The principle of using vaginal rings and patches is similar (replaced every seven days). Injections of prolonged-type drugs are done every three weeks, and the intrauterine device is installed once every five years.

Possible side effects after taking

Despite the individual approach to the treatment of each patient, it is impossible to guarantee the absence of complications and side effects. Their occurrence is most likely if a woman has concomitant ailments of the nervous, circulatory or other body systems.

Common side effects observed when taking hormonal drugs are:

  • breakthrough bleeding and spotting(usually observed at the stage of addiction);
  • headache attacks;
  • thromboembolism and thrombosis(women with various cardiovascular pathologies are most located among them);
  • decrease in libido;
  • biliary dyskinesia(accompanied by bouts of nausea, vomiting, etc.);
  • weight gain about 3-5 kg.

The fact of the occurrence of migraine headaches has the status of an absolute indication for stopping the use of a contraceptive.

Many women wonder - is it possible to use birth control pills for uterine fibroids? Since the appearance of benign nodular tumors in the uterus is a common disease that occurs in an increasing number of women of reproductive age, the issue of choosing a method of contraception in the presence of myomatous nodes in the uterus is a priority.

Read about the tumor itself here: https://matkamed.ru/mioma/simptomy-i-lechenie

Benefits of contraceptives for fibroids

Modern contraceptives incorporate synthetic hormones that are similar in properties to the hormones produced by the woman's body. Regularly using contraceptives for uterine fibroids:

  • the growth of existing myomatous neoplasms slows down;
  • no new nodes appear;
  • the amount of blood lost during menstruation is markedly reduced.

A developed disease without proper treatment provokes bleeding, which contributes to the development of anemia in women. In addition, frequent companions of uterine neoplasms are polyps and endometrial hyperplasia.

Contraceptives in the presence of myomatous nodes in the uterus:

  • contribute to the treatment of concomitant ailments;
  • save women from recurrent uterine bleeding;
  • enhance libido;
  • reduce pain during menstruation;
  • relieve symptoms of PMS;
  • prevent unwanted pregnancy;
  • when taken during menopause, they contribute to a more rapid onset of menopause.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, contraceptives also have contraindications from doctors. Hormonal contraceptive pills are used only for the treatment of sexually active women and are not used for:

  • diabetes mellitus;
  • heart disease;
  • obesity
  • the presence of frequent tonsillitis and laryngitis in history;
  • migraines and frequent headaches of various etiologies;
  • tendency to frequent depression;
  • varicose veins and other vascular pathologies;
  • hypertension;
  • smoking women of any age.

Rules for taking contraceptives

Methods of contraception with and without fibroids are selected by the attending physician individually, depending on the characteristics of the woman's body. And yet there are several rules for receiving these funds that must be followed.

Contraceptives for myoma (and in the absence of such a pathology):

  • cannot be used for self-treatment;
  • are taken daily in three-week courses with a seven-day break;
  • used daily at the same time.

What birth control pills are better to take with myoma

Gynecologists advise to use for the treatment of uterine fibroids:

  • combined contraceptive preparations based on estrogen and progestogen;
  • single-phase tablet preparations;
  • non-combined funds.

The contraceptive drug and the treatment regimen is selected individually by the attending physician.

For small knots

If there are small myoma nodes in the uterus, any contraceptive is suitable. The choice depends on the characteristics of a particular female body.

For large nodes

Not all contraceptives are suitable for women with large myomatous nodes, since large neoplasms in the uterus lead to its deformation and displacement. In such cases, it becomes impossible to use any intrauterine devices. And oral contraceptives with large diameter fibroids will not cope with the task. In such cases, more serious hormonal agents are prescribed, which are selected taking into account individual characteristics.

When combined with other diseases

Often, benign neoplasms in the uterus cause other pathological changes in a woman's body. When choosing contraceptives, you need to consider all concomitant diseases:

  1. In the presence of bleeding or anemia, the use of a hormonal intrauterine device is recommended.
  2. With endometriosis, combined and monocomponent contraceptives are indicated.
  3. For cervical erosion, only tablet preparations, patches or injections are suitable.
  4. With mastopathy, oral contraceptives are ideal.

For the young

For women under the age of 35, for the treatment of neoplasms in the uterus and the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, it is recommended to use:

  • combined contraceptives in the form of tablets;
  • mini-drank.

But other means may also be used.

For women over 40

After overcoming the 40-year milestone, it is advisable not to use products that promote increased production of estrogen, as they can contribute to an increase in the size of fibroids. After 40 years, doctors prefer prolonged forms of drugs, or even non-hormonal methods of contraception.

Birth control pills after 40 years reduce the risk of cancer and suppress the negative symptoms of menopause.

After removal of the fibroid

After the removal of fibroids, it is important to responsibly approach the issue of protection. Hormonal agents in various forms are considered optimal during this period, which will prevent the development of new fibroids. The choice depends on the patient's age and general health.

Possible side effects and complications after taking

An individual approach to the choice of contraceptives for fibroids does not give a 100% guarantee of the absence of side effects. Women with concomitant diseases are most likely to develop complications:

  • circulatory system;
  • nervous and others.
  • The most common side effects are:
  • smearing secretions;
  • breakthrough bleeding;
  • headaches;
  • migraine;
  • thrombosis;
  • thromboembolism;
  • decreased libido;
  • weight gain.

The appearance of headaches or migraines is an absolute indication for discontinuation of the drug.

Reviews about OK with myoma

Women of different ages who used oral contraceptives for myoma, mostly give positive feedback about the use of drugs:

Lyudmila, 39 years old.

“I took birth control pills for 3 years. During this time, a benign neoplasm in the uterus decreased by 6 mm.

Elena, 34 years old.

» Taking the pills did not cure the fibroids, but completely stopped their growth. I am satisfied."

Oksana, 29 years old.

» There is a pedunculated myoma in the uterus. The doctor prescribed OK. I'm on my third month. Ultrasound showed a slight decrease in the size of the node. I'll keep drinking."

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Contraceptive pills for uterine fibroids

Contraception with fibroids directly affects health. Health cannot be bought with money, which is why it is very important to take care of it throughout life, especially for women. After all, women's health is much more difficult to maintain. Most women are faced with various diseases of the genital organs, namely the uterus.

Myoma is one of the most common diseases of the uterus. This disease occurs in most women of childbearing age, however, in many it occurs without any symptoms. The main danger of this disease is that it forms peculiar nodes that can burst and cause bleeding of the uterus. That is why it is especially important to choose the right contraceptive.

  • Hormonal contraceptives.
  • Condoms.
  • Intrauterine device.

Hormonal drugs are one of the most effective contraceptives for this disease. Its regular use will allow a woman to protect herself from an unplanned pregnancy and improve the general condition of the body. In addition, the use of properly selected medications helps to reduce the unpleasant manifestations of this uterine disease and even contributes to its elimination.

Why you should use hormonal contraceptives

Hormone therapy - as a treatment for uterine fibroids

This type of contraception is one of the most common and effective. The composition of such medicines includes analogues of female hormones. As you know, most drugs include hormones such as:

  • Estrogen.
  • Progesterone.

It is synthetic drugs that are analogues of these hormones that not only have a contraceptive effect, but also act as excellent prophylactic agents.

The use of hormone-based medications helps prevent the appearance of uterine fibroids, and also stops its development. However, to achieve this effect, all instructions specified in the instructions must be strictly observed.

A woman should use contraceptives of this kind every day, preferably at the same time. Depending on the number of tablets, the time of taking the drugs also varies. Most funds can be taken for 21 or 28 days.

At this stage, there is a fairly large selection of different hormonal contraceptives. All of them differ not only in name, but also in composition, as well as dosage. In order to choose the optimal remedy, it is best to consult with a gynecologist. It is this specialist, taking into account the individual state of the body, as well as the level of development of the disease, that will tell you which medicines can be used for protection.

How do hormonal contraceptive pills work with fibroids

Medicines in the composition, which include synthetic hormones, in addition to the contraceptive effect, have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body. This is due to the fact that the composition of such funds includes synthetic hormones. They are similar to those produced by the female body, however, they differ in their properties.

Hormonal contraceptives
help regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce the duration and abundance of menstruation, and also reduce the size of fibroids.

Due to the fact that hormones enter the body from the outside, the need for hormone production temporarily disappears. The use of a hormonal drug normalizes the level of hormones in the body and helps restore reproductive function. In addition, due to the temporary restriction of the intake of hormones, the size of the nodes can be reduced.

Varieties of hormonal contraceptives for fibroids

It is best to use the so-called single-phase tablets in this disease, in which the content of active substances is at the same level.

Monthly breaks when taking hormonal contraceptives should not be done. Immediately after the end of the first course, you need to start the second. This feature should be taken into account when using such drugs.

Non-combination drugs are also quite effective. Their main feature is that they contain only progestogen. It is necessary to take such funds at a certain time, with this reception their reliability increases. When using such a drug, a break is also not worth doing.

How to use birth control for myoma

With fibroids, you should strictly adhere to all the rules for using birth control pills. Basic rules for taking such drugs:

  • You need to take the tablets every day at the same time.
  • You need to start drinking the drug from the first day of menstruation.
  • Every day you need to take one dose of medication.
  • In the event that vomiting occurs after use, then you need to drink another dose.
  • If the estimated time of admission was missed, then the drug should be taken as soon as possible.
  • If you have not used birth control pills before, then after you start taking them, you need to protect yourself for the first 14 days.
  • With the manifestation of intermenstrual bleeding, you can continue taking medication.

The positive impact of taking contraceptives for fibroids

Taking hormonal pills for this disease helps:

  • Stop the growth of myomatous nodes.
  • Promotes the resorption of nodes with a diameter of less than 1 centimeter.
  • Helps eliminate pain during menstruation.
  • Accelerates the passage of menstruation.
  • Reduces the amount of discharge.

However, it is necessary to take into account that taking any hormonal contraceptive pills cannot completely cure this disease, because their main task is to prevent conception. Most often, taking this kind of pill can only alleviate or eliminate the symptoms of this disease.

What contraceptives are dangerous for myoma

Combined oral contraceptives are used to treat uterine fibroids, when the diameter of the tumor does not exceed one and a half centimeters.

This disease is characterized by the growth of the muscular layer of the uterus. One of the oldest ways to solve the elimination of this disease, as well as to solve the problems of contraception, was the surgical removal of the uterus.

However, now such a problem can be solved without resorting to such an aggressive intervention in the body. The best contraceptive drug for fibroids are birth control pills. However, you should definitely know which substances that make up their composition are not suitable for women suffering from this disease.

The active development of myoma nodes provokes progesterone.

That is why you should refrain from using tablets based on it. It is best if the composition of the drug will include an analogue of progesterone - progestogen. It does an excellent job of replacing progesterone, but it is quite different in properties.

Limitation when taking hormonal contraceptive pills

The advantages of taking such contraceptives for fibroids are obvious, however, you should definitely take into account contraindications to taking such drugs. You should not take these drugs if:

  • Smoking after 30.
  • Alcohol abuse.
  • Increased pressure.
  • Uterine bleeding.
  • Liver diseases.
  • Deep vein thrombosis.
  • Malignant neoplasms.

Be sure to take into account that emergency contraception is contraindicated in this disease. This is due to the fact that emergency contraceptives contain a large dose of hormones, which can cause a worsening of the condition. It is best to consult a specialist before using them.

Summing up, we can say that the best means of contraception for fibroids are hormonal drugs. When taken correctly, they can not only protect against unplanned pregnancy, but also reduce the symptoms of this disease. However, when deciding to use this method of contraception, it is worth consulting with a gynecologist. The specialist will be able to choose the optimal pills, taking into account the general condition of the body and the level of development of the disease.

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Contraceptive pills for uterine fibroids: how it works

Uterine fibroids is a benign hormone-dependent tumor that occurs mainly in women over 35 years of age. The appearance of nodes is accompanied by characteristic pain in the lower abdomen and menstrual irregularities. Hormonal drugs are used to treat small tumors, and combined oral contraceptives deserve special attention among them. The use of birth control pills allows you to achieve regression of fibroids and eliminate the main unpleasant symptoms of this disease.

What are COCs and how do they work?

Combined oral contraceptives are called means of protection against unwanted pregnancy, which contain estrogen and progestogen.

The mechanism of action of drugs:

  • The proliferation of the inner lining of the uterus is supported, which prevents the implantation of the fetal egg.
  • Ovulation is suppressed, so that the mature egg cannot leave the follicle to meet the sperm.
  • Hormones thicken the cervical mucus, and male gametes are not able to penetrate the uterine cavity to meet the egg.

Is it possible to prescribe COCs for uterine myoma?

Combined oral contraceptives are prescribed to patients with fibroids as an effective means of protection against unwanted pregnancy. A benign tumor of the uterus, reaching certain values, interferes with the normal bearing of the fetus and causes miscarriage or premature birth. In this regard, gynecologists recommend getting rid of fibroids before conceiving a child, and often we are talking about surgical intervention. Until the tumor is removed, your doctor may recommend oral contraceptives.

Important to know: it is recommended to stop taking oral contraceptives before surgery to remove fibroids, as the risk of thrombosis increases after surgery.

Experts say that in addition to the contraceptive effect, COCs are able, when taken regularly, to reduce the growth rate of fibromatous nodes, and also to some extent prevent the formation of new ones. Oral contraceptives are one of the methods of conservative treatment of uterine fibroids and are actively used in modern gynecology.

Gynecologists also prescribe COCs for the treatment of the following comorbidities:

  1. Anemia. When using combined oral preparations, the amount of discharge during menstruation decreases.
  2. Associated gynecological diseases. Quite often, along with uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, etc. appear. Hormonal agents can treat these ailments.
  3. Mastopathy. Since its development is also associated with a violation of the content of sex hormones, taking COCs is useful for a woman.
  4. Menstrual pains. The drugs can reduce discomfort in the lower abdomen and the severity of PMS.

Expected effects: what will happen if you drink birth control pills for fibroids?

Doctors believe that at an early stage of development, the fibromatous focus is highly sensitive to the effects of sex hormones - estrogen, progesterone and prolactin. There is a change in the number of receptors for these substances, which in the future stimulates the growth of target tissues. Over time, connective tissue grows in the tumor, and the node thickens. In the future, the neoplasm is not able to regress even with the normalization of the hormonal background.

Uterine fibroids are sensitive to endogenous hormones only at small sizes. Upon reaching a size of 2.5-3 cm, the tumor acquires the ability to autonomous growth.

Contraceptive pills prescribed by a doctor for fibroids change the hormonal background of a woman and lead to the development of the following conditions:

  1. Inhibition of ovulation and suppression of tissue proliferation. The monotonous level of hormones prevents the growth of the myomatous node and inhibits its development.
  2. Regular use of combined oral contraceptives prevents the formation of new nodes and to some extent slows down the growth of old ones. The fact is that instead of progesterone, progestogen binds to the receptors, which has a similar structure, but differs in its action.

The effect of taking COCs occurs after 2-3 months and persists all the time of taking the drug. Against the background of the use of contraceptive pills, it is noted:

  • Reducing the size of small myomatous nodes.
  • Inhibition of tissue proliferation: the tumor stops growing, new nodes do not appear.
  • The volume of menstrual flow decreases.
  • Pain syndrome goes away.
  • Reduces the risk of uterine bleeding.
  • The general condition of the woman improves.
  • The likelihood of recurrence of the disease after surgical treatment is reduced.

Birth control pills are used to reduce the size of the tumor if it is less than 2.5 cm.

Benefits: why COCs are prescribed for fibroids

Combined oral contraceptives have proven to be reliable and effective against tumors. They have advantages, according to which experts prescribe them to patients with uterine myoma:

  1. The drugs have not only a contraceptive effect, but also reduce the progression of the disease.
  2. Allow to avoid abortion, which also benefits the woman. There is evidence that abortion provokes the growth of fibroids.
  3. Able to stop the growth of the node, whose size does not exceed 2.5 cm.
  4. Affect the reduction of fibroids smaller than 1.5 cm.
  5. Eliminate or alleviate the manifestations of fibroids.
  6. Characterized by reliability and high efficiency.
  7. Easy to use: just take one tablet a day.
  8. Affordable: The cost of oral contraceptives is lower than other hormonal treatments for uterine fibroids.

Read also: How to take birth control pills correctly.

Application scheme

Oral contraceptives begin to be taken daily from the first day of the menstrual cycle, 1 tablet per day at the same time of day. There are several reception schemes:

  1. Classic 21 + 7: you need to drink pills for 21 days, and then take a break for 7 days, or use dummy pills at this time.
  2. Extended regimen 63 +7: the contraceptive is taken continuously for three months, and then a 7-day break is made, followed by a repetition of the regimen.

Note: the first day of the menstrual cycle is the first day of bleeding during menstruation.

Experts say that the classic mode "pulls" the reproductive system and does not allow the body to get used to the new hormonal model of functioning. In contrast, the prolonged scheme turns off and starts the system less often, only once every 3 months. However, the 63+7 option has one significant drawback. Long-term use of COCs increases the risk of mid-cycle spotting and breakthrough bleeding, so this option is not suitable for every woman.

The course of COC treatment is at least 3 months. At the end of this period, a control ultrasound is done and the size of the myomatous node is estimated. Your doctor may recommend using birth control pills for curative purposes and for a longer period of time.

If a woman is to undergo surgery, it is necessary to stop taking the drug 4 weeks before the operation. If the operation is urgent, it is necessary to warn the attending doctor about taking combined oral contraceptives. The fact is that COC contributes to the thickening of the blood and the formation of blood clots. Knowing about the use of such contraceptives by a woman, the doctor will prescribe medications to thin the blood. You can resume taking combined oral contraceptives 14 days after the operation.

Feedback from practitioners indicates that combined oral contraceptives do their job well and really help stabilize the growth of the node. Studies have shown that taking COCs for 5 years reduces the risk of developing pathology by 17%. Among women who took birth control pills for 5-10 years, this figure was 31%.

There are several options for prescribing COCs for myoma:

  1. As the main method of conservative therapy. It is indicated for newly diagnosed small fibroids (up to 2-2.5 cm).
  2. As a preparation for surgical treatment for a course of 3-6 months. It is used in situations where stronger agents (gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists) cannot be used.
  3. After removal of fibroids to prevent recurrence of the disease.

Overview of popular remedies for the treatment of uterine fibroids

Medicines of the COC group are represented by many drugs. Most often, doctors use the following pills to treat uterine fibroids:

  1. Novinet, Mercilon or Marvelon: These are medicines that contain Ethinylestradiol + Desogestrel.
  2. Rigevidon, Ovidon: consist of the hormones Ethinylestradiol + Norgestrel.
  3. Logest, Lindinet: the active ingredients are Ethinylestradiol + Gestodene.

Gynecologists advise taking COCs with fibroids containing a strong progesterone component - levonorgestrel, gestodene or desogestrel. The use of oral contraceptives based on dienogest is considered promising. Which drugs the doctor will prescribe is decided individually. It is strictly forbidden to use combined oral contraceptives on your own, since such actions can be harmful, provoking tumor growth.

Note: Women over 35 years of age are prescribed microdosed COCs containing a minimal dosage of estrogen.

Monitoring a woman while taking COCs

During treatment, a woman should be dynamically observed by a gynecologist, visiting him every 3 months. So the specialist can control the regression of the tumor and respond to its growth in a timely manner, changing the treatment tactics if necessary.

After the first month of using COCs, you need to visit a doctor to assess the acceptability of the method of conservative therapy. The patient should also have a pelvic ultrasound every 6 months.

If there are indications (the occurrence of side effects, migraine, jaundice, an increase in blood pressure of more than 160/100 mm Hg, complaints of headaches, pain behind the sternum or calf muscles), you should immediately stop taking the drug, and then consult a gynecologist to he ordered a hemostasiogram, a biochemical blood test and other special studies.

Combined oral contraceptives are a good treatment option for small fibroids, especially for women of early reproductive age. It is important to understand that COCs do not allow you to permanently get rid of the problem. Birth control pills only inhibit the growth of the tumor, but do not lead to its complete regression and resorption. After the abolition of hormonal drugs, the fibroid gradually returns to its previous size and continues its growth until the menopause itself.

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Contraceptive pills for uterine fibroids: action, instructions

The female body is prone to many diseases associated with the genital organs, but one of the most common problems is uterine fibroids. Women of childbearing age are exposed to the disease without observing any manifestations, symptoms.

When a pathology appears, special nodes arise that are likely to burst and lead to intrauterine bleeding. Right choice birth control pills for uterine fibroids allows you to save health, improve the condition of the body, and also prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Hormonal protection

The opinions of doctors agree on one thing, that the choice of hormonal contraceptives is considered the most correct option. Regular use of tablets by a woman not only gives a feeling of reliability, preventing pregnancy, but also affects the body, improving the condition and well-being. With the exact selection of a contraceptive, uterine fibroids weaken the symptoms, and then eliminated.

The effectiveness and popularity of hormonal drugs has long been known. They contain analogs of hormones present in the female body. Most medicines contain substitutes:

  • estrogen;
  • progesterone.

Preparations developed on the basis of synthetic components, which are analogues of hormones, provide reliable protection against unwanted pregnancy and prevention of diseases of the reproductive organs.

Preparations containing hormones prevent the occurrence of uterine fibroids, stop the development process. To achieve improvements and get rid of the disease is possible only by strictly following the instructions. Hormonal contraceptives are taken daily for 21-28 days, as directed. The pills are swallowed at the same time, usually in the evening.

A variety of contraceptives, differing in name, composition, dosage, and so on, allow you to choose the best option in accordance with the necessary parameters. At whatever stage of development the disease is, doctors do not advise making an independent choice or focusing on the opinion and experience of friends, since each organism is individual, a gynecologist's consultation is necessary.

Action of tablets

Medicinal contraceptives with synthetic components not only prevent pregnancy, but improve the functioning and functioning of the body. Despite the similarity of female and synthetic hormones, artificial components have a different effect, differing in properties:

  • The menstrual cycle is regulated;
  • The duration of menstruation is reduced;
  • The volume of blood secretions decreases;
  • The size of uterine fibroids gradually decreases.

When additional hormones enter the body, the need to produce their own temporarily disappears. Medicines improve the hormonal background, restore and normalize the functions of the reproductive organs. Nodes under the influence of special hormonal influences gradually decrease. The effectiveness of drugs is noted in the presence of a benign tumor, whose size does not exceed 1.5 cm, the need for surgical intervention passes. If the tumor is larger, a complete examination of the hormonal background, health status is required so that the reception does not have a negative effect.

The patient should not pause between courses, after the first, the second immediately begins. Given the peculiarity of the use of dragees, the likelihood of an unwanted pregnancy is reduced to zero. Pills, which include one component, are also highly effective.

List of medicines

Tablets of a mixed, combined type, which contain progestogen and estrogen, are suitable for the prevention and treatment of uterine fibroids. Progestogen is an analogue of the hormone produced by the female body, progesterone. To ensure the best absorption of hormones, single-phase preparations should be chosen, where the active substances are at the same level. Popular means are:

  • Yarina;
  • Regividon;
  • Regulon;
  • Jeanine;
  • Diana 35;
  • Mirena;
  • Jess.

Dragees are selected strictly based on the individual characteristics and reactions of the body to the components that make up the composition. The gynecologist conducts a thorough examination, and then prescribes a specific drug. Women with previously removed myomatous nodes also take such contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancy, reduce the risk of recurrence of nodes if the course of use lasts 5 years or more.

Instructions for use

A woman with uterine fibroids should be more careful about her health, follow the rules for taking pills, so that the process has a positive effect on the organs, pregnancy does not occur. Basic instructions for use:

  • Dragees are taken daily at a strictly specified time. More often, the reception is scheduled for the evening, for example, they drink it before bedtime;
  • At the onset of the first day of menstruation, they begin to use the drug;
  • The daily dose should not be exceeded;
  • If a woman vomited after taking the pill, the substances are not absorbed by the body, you need to drink another pill;
  • A woman who missed taking a pill should take the drug as soon as possible so that the effect on the body does not disappear;
  • In situations where the pills are just starting to be taken, additional contraceptives are used during the first two weeks;
  • The occurrence of mild intermenstrual bleeding does not prevent the reception of the drug. If bleeding is abundant, you should consult a doctor for advice.

We must not forget that hormonal contraceptives primarily prevent the occurrence of pregnancy, and are not a drug in full. The drugs eliminate the symptoms, facilitate the course of the disease, and can get rid of early-stage small tumors.

Prohibited funds

With the disease, the muscular tissue of the uterus grows, which was previously cured only by its removal. The woman not only forgot about the problems associated with contraception, but also received a lot of complexes about her own body.

Contraception in the presence of fibroids is not much different from the use of drugs by a healthy woman, in addition, most of the pills have a positive effect on the condition. Doctors recommend not making a choice on your own, but listening to their advice and conducting a full examination.

In the presence of an excessive amount of progesterone, the body malfunctions, myomatous nodes appear, so the use of hormone-based contraceptives is excluded. Dragees are prescribed, which contain a substitute for progesterone - progestogen. Contraindications include the following factors:

  • Smoking women over 30;
  • Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
  • The presence of hypertension;
  • Uterine bleeding;
  • Liver disease;
  • Thrombosis;
  • Malignant neoplasms;
  • Cardiovascular diseases;
  • Diabetes;
  • Pregnancy.

Complications may appear after abortion, causing uterine bleeding, pain, and an increase in the growth rate of tumors.

In the presence of a pathology, it is strictly forbidden to use emergency contraception. A large number of hormonal substances in the composition can adversely affect the development of uterine fibroids, the body as a whole. It is allowed to use only hormonal drugs of moderate dosage, prescribed by the attending physician.

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What contraceptives are most preferable for myoma?

For many years, hormonal contraceptives have been the most popular means of preventing unwanted pregnancies among many women. Hormonal contraceptives for fibroids are prescribed to many gynecologist patients not only to prevent unwanted pregnancy, but also for therapeutic purposes. According to clinical studies, hormonal contraceptive pills and spirals containing desogestrel can slow down the growth rate of myomatous nodes in many patients and serve as an excellent prevention, eliminating the need for surgical treatment of this gynecological disease. Fibroids and contraceptives remain a hot topic for many studies in gynecological practice. Despite the fact that this method of conservative therapy is not indicated for all women with uterine myomatous nodes, this type of therapy remains in demand in some clinical cases of this female ailment.

Hormonal contraceptives for the treatment of fibroids

Oral contraceptives for uterine fibroids, containing in their composition such a component as desogestrel, are able to block progesterone receptors, which is a stimulant for the growth of myomatous nodes. It is the excess of this hormone that provides ideal conditions for the growth of this benign tumor, which frightens many women with the upcoming operation. In addition, in the body of a woman while taking these drugs, ovulation does not occur, which entails the formation of a corpus luteum that produces progesterone.

Unfortunately, not in all clinical cases, OCs are able to inhibit the growth of nodes. They are indicated for the appointment of those women in whom myomatous neoplasms of no more than 1.5 cm are detected. The use of these drugs for large tumors can have both negative and positive effects. In such clinical cases, the appropriateness of such therapy is determined individually for each patient, and the choice of this type of conservative therapy can only be made after a detailed examination of the woman (including her hormonal status).

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Contraceptive pills for fibroids can also be prescribed in order to minimize the size of the node. This tactic of therapy can be used to prepare women for surgical treatment or to reduce the size of the tumor, provoking massive uterine bleeding during menstruation. In addition to these directions, contraceptives for uterine myoma with a high degree of reliability protect a woman from unwanted pregnancy and possible abortions, which are highly undesirable for this benign tumor.

Contraceptives for uterine fibroids are often prescribed to those patients who have already gone through the stage of removal of myoma nodes without hysterectomy. Such use of hormonal contraception provides not only a contraceptive effect, but also serves as an excellent prevention of recurrence of this tumor. According to statistics, even a 3-5 year period of taking these drugs many times reduces the risk of re-growth of myomatous nodes in the uterine cavity. Hormonal contraceptives for uterine myoma are prescribed only after determining the appropriateness of their use against the background of the underlying disease and after excluding all possible contraindications for their use:

  1. pregnancy;
  2. severe liver pathology;
  3. no severe vascular or heart disease;
  4. diabetes;
  5. oncological diseases;
  6. tendency to bleeding or thrombosis;
  7. Rotor's syndrome, etc.

Complications

Prevention of unwanted pregnancy with myomatous nodes in the uterine cavity remains an urgent problem for many women of reproductive age. Abortions that may follow after its onset may provoke a more active growth of the tumor neoplasm and be accompanied by heavy uterine bleeding. To prevent such undesirable consequences and the inability to use other methods of protection (for example, when the uterus is deformed by myomatous nodes, intrauterine devices cannot be used), it is precisely hormonal contraception for fibroids that is prescribed.

Contraception for uterine fibroids, prescribed by an experienced and competent specialist to women of reproductive age, who are not recommended for pregnancy due to this disease, allows achieving excellent results in preparing the body for future conception and gestation. Such preparation makes it possible to exclude complications during pregnancy against the background of the presence of myomatous nodes in the uterine cavity and does not affect the health of the child planned in the future.

Hormonal contraceptives for fibroids are selected only after a detailed examination of the woman, which is aimed at studying the myomatous node (its location, growth rate) and general health. The selection of hormonal OK is performed individually for each patient, taking into account all the identified data. Most often, patients are prescribed the following hormonal contraceptives: Mirena spiral, Janine, Jess, Yarina, Diana 35, Regividon, Regulon, etc.

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