What to look for with herpes on the face and how to properly treat it. Herpes on the face photo: causes, how and how to treat, can I get rid of it quickly at home? Herpes on the face initial stage
These varieties lead to damage to the skin and mucous membranes of the face, which is due to the peculiarities of their penetration and localization. Herpes simplex virus 1 is introduced into the body through the epidermis, localized in the epithelial and nervous, less often in the lymphatic cells. Herpesvirus 3 serotype is the causative agent of herpes zoster and chickenpox. It settles in the tissues of the nervous system.
Symptoms
Herpes can be in a latent state for a long time, without revealing itself. And only under favorable conditions, the disease manifests itself with a number of symptoms characteristic of each serotype. But there are common signs for herpesvirus:
- local: redness, skin rashes, wounds after opening the vesicles;
- general: itching, pain, tension, fever.
The HSV-1 serotype most often causes rashes on the red border of the lips and oral mucosa. This "cold" is not accompanied by general symptoms or they are masked by manifestations of the disease that caused a decrease in immunity and a relapse of a viral infection.
When infected with HSV-3 (herpes zoster or herpes zoster), a herpetic rash spreads around the auricle, nose, mouth, cheeks, and chin. Herpes on the eyebrow, along the edge of the orbit, on the forehead is caused by an ocular form of pathology.
This serotype of the virus is characterized by:
- larger bubbles that tend to merge and form large skin defects;
- general malaise;
- muscle pain;
- chills;
- febrile (up to 38 ... 39 ° C) temperature (more details);
- dyspeptic disorders.
The ocular form is accompanied by:
- decreased vision;
- severe pain;
- profuse lacrimation;
- increased sensitivity to light;
- redness and inflammation of the cornea.
The ear form of the pathology manifests itself:
- rashes in the mouth and ear;
- decrease or loss of hearing and taste sensations;
- the eye wide open on the side of the diseased area due to muscle spasm;
- muscle paralysis, leading to drooping of the eyebrow and smoothing of the nasolabial fold;
- dizziness;
- headache and earache.
- pain that worsens at night;
- skin numbness;
- muscle weakness.
With herpes zoster, rashes can be localized and diffuse, especially with immunodeficiency.
What does it look like
Herpes manifests itself in the form of round, hyperemic, inflamed painful foci. Against their background, the development of dense papules begins, which turn into vesicles filled with transparent contents.
With herpes zoster, small rashes can merge, forming large blisters filled with fluid mixed with blood. Opening, the vesicles form ulcers of various sizes, which, when healed, become covered with a crust. Under it, the epidermis is restored.
Causes
Herpes zoster on the face is caused by external and internal factors.
Herpes manifests itself against the background of a decrease in general and local immunity, which occurs under the influence of various stress factors:
- hypothermia or overheating;
- excessive insolation (exposure to solar radiation);
- acute respiratory and viral infections;
- severe systemic and autoimmune diseases;
- chronic stress;
- hypovitaminosis;
- malnutrition;
- chronic dermatoses;
- contact with a patient with exacerbation of HSV;
- taking immunosuppressants and antibiotics;
- chemotherapy and radiotherapy;
- dermatological manipulations and operations.
Appears in every fifth patient older than 50 years, if he had chickenpox in childhood. Reduced immunity in childhood and old age causes the frequent appearance of herpes zoster in these age groups.
Is herpes contagious on the face?
The herpes virus is transmitted by direct contact with rashes on the patient's skin. Moreover, HSV-3 is dangerous for those who have not been ill. The patient is contagious during the period when herpes vesicles appear on the skin. With their contents, the virus can be transmitted by getting on hygiene items - a washcloth, brush, towel. For women, cosmetics are a dangerous carrier of the virus. It is believed that during the period of remission, herpes on the face is not dangerous.
Treatment of herpes on the face
Most often, the treatment of herpetic pathology occurs at home. If the virus causes severe complications in the form of lesions or eyes, urgent hospitalization is required. When contacting a doctor at the first symptoms of herpes, a certificate of incapacity for work is issued for up to 5 days and treatment is prescribed.
Sick leave is necessary in order to isolate a person from the workforce.
It is impossible to completely get rid of herpes, because. the virus spends most of its time inside the cells, but timely treatment will relieve the symptoms of the disease and eliminate the cosmetic defect, accelerate healing, stop intoxication and prevent the risk of recurrence of the pathology.
In young, healthy people, herpes clears up on its own within 2 weeks. The strategy for treating the disease is developed based on the results of the diagnosis.
Diagnostics
The diagnostic package includes:
- physical examinations (examination, questioning);
- analyses.
Analyzes are prescribed if the disease occurs in an atypical form. The doctor prescribes virological and serological studies, including:
- PCR - polymerase chain reaction;
- RIF - immunofluorescence reaction;
- immunopoint G-specific test.
Which doctor treats
With the manifestation of herpes on the face, you must consult a therapist. The doctor, if necessary, can refer the patient to a highly specialized specialist - a dermatologist or immunologist. If the area of the eyes is infected with the herpes virus, they turn to an ophthalmologist.
Medical treatment
The disease is treated with the following drugs:
- antiviral for oral use - Acyclovir, Valtrex, Famvir;
- antiviral for external use - Acyclovir, Zovirax, Devirs and other drugs in the form of an ointment;
- antiseptics - Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Methylene blue;
- anti-inflammatory - Piroxicam, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen;
- antibiotics - with the addition of a secondary infection;
- drugs for symptomatic therapy.
To stop herpes on the skin of the face, not only drugs that suppress the activity of the virus are used. Also use:
- vitamin therapy;
- diet therapy;
- physiotherapy.
Complex therapy makes it possible to quickly cure the disease and avoid complications.
Folk remedies
In addition to pharmaceuticals for the treatment of herpes infection, folk methods are used, but their use must be agreed with the doctor. To disinfect and accelerate the recovery of injured skin, alcohol tincture of calendula is used.
The application of tea tree, fir, sea buckthorn oils helps to accelerate healing and soften the affected areas of the skin.
Crust care includes the use of lotions from medicinal plants and bee products - propolis, tincture of zabrus, honey.
Also, with herpetic eruptions, you can use compresses from the juice of ginger, lemon.
How many days does it take
Facial herpes resolves over time, due to the different strains of the virus. The healing process for HSV-1 lesions is 10 days. If during this period the damage on the skin does not heal, then immunodeficiency states can be assumed.
Herpes zoster requires longer treatment, because at the stage of rash, the appearance of vesicles does not occur simultaneously, which prolongs the healing period.
Is it possible to wet
Water cannot provoke a complication of herpes; non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene will lead to the introduction of a secondary infection and the appearance of lesions on the skin.
Prevention
Prevention of herpes is based on various methods of increasing immunity:
- subcutaneous administration of Zostavax vaccine against herpes zoster;
- passive immunization by introducing ready-made antibodies to HSV-3;
- hardening;
- walks in the open air;
- increased physical activity;
- rejection of bad habits;
- balanced nutrition and intake of vitamin and mineral complexes.
As a prevention of pathology, direct contact with the carrier of the infection should be avoided.
In adults
Herpes on the face in adults can be cured with the help of effective antiviral drugs. During pregnancy, a relapse of the disease is caused by a decrease in immunity and hormonal changes in the body. Treatment is mandatory, because pathology can cause miscarriage and infection of the fetus. If the virus was already in the body before conception, then the risk is less than in the case when the primary infection occurred during the period of gestation.
In children
In children, infection occurs after contracting chickenpox or through contact with a carrier of the virus. Due to the fact that the immune system in children is not sufficiently formed, the risk of getting sick is higher than in adolescents and young people.
Complications and consequences
Failure to comply with prevention methods can cause a relapse of the disease.
But the most dangerous consequences of herpes are complications in the form of:
- pneumonia;
- inflammation of the meninges;
- loss of vision and hearing;
- paralysis of the muscles of the face;
- trigeminal neuralgia.
Researchers have found that the presence of the herpes virus increases the risk of stroke and heart attack. Often, herpes zoster on the face leads to prolonged neurological pain or paresis (weakening) of the facial muscles. Treatment methods, along with drug therapy, include massage and physiotherapy methods.
Scars after herpes
The appearance of scars, scars and seals after herpes is possible if a secondary infection is introduced into the erosion. After herpes zoster, hyperpigmentation spots remain. You can remove a trace of skin damage with the help of cosmetic procedures - grinding (chemical and hardware) or peeling. In case of gross skin defects, surgical treatment is required.
Treatment of herpes on the face and body in the fastest effective way forever.
Herpes - causes and treatment. Why is the herpes virus dangerous?
Reasons: what and why provokes an infection?
The herpes virus can live in the human body for years without declaring itself. But as soon as conditions favorable for it appear, it rapidly begins to multiply, manifesting itself with various symptoms. The reasons why this happens may be as follows:
- weakening of the immune system;
- past illnesses;
- chemotherapy;
- with a lack of vitamins after winter;
- passion for diets;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- smoking, alcohol abuse, love of coffee;
- emotional breakdowns, stress and depression.
With a weakened immune system, and even if simple rules of hygiene are not observed, external infection with herpes can occur. This can be not only direct contact with the carrier, but also infection through surrounding objects. Infection occurs especially quickly if the skin is dry and damaged.
A person may not be aware that they are contagious when the first symptoms have not yet appeared. Therefore, when in contact with someone, a sick person can infect another person. Then two will have to be treated.
There may be several reasons, various types of herpes viruses settle on the face, for example:
- The first type, it also causes a sore on the lips.
It can be transferred to the forehead on its own, if you carelessly handle the rash on the lips. The contents of the pimples are highly contagious and where it gets, a new rash is sure to appear if the virus penetrates the skin.
To penetrate, he needs a passage - any wound, including a torn off teenage pimple or a banal scratch.
And the virus can also be brought on your forehead by those around you with obvious signs of illness, who will climb up to you to kiss or hug.
The infection is transmitted through all human body fluids, and even through saliva. Most likely, in my case, this is exactly what happened - my mother accidentally infected me when she measured the temperature in a folk way (with her lips).
Such cases are not uncommon, very often herpes in a child occurs precisely because of parents and relatives. Of course, they don’t want to do anything bad and don’t infect on purpose, it just happens that way.
- The second type is a genital infection.
It can occur on the forehead of a newborn if he becomes infected from the mother during passage through the birth canal. And it is also transmitted during various sexual contacts, so it is considered an STD.
- The third type, he is chickenpox.
What chickenpox looks like, we all know from childhood, but not everyone knows that it can relapse. The relapse is called shingles and outwardly resembles the usual form of the disease, however, more extensive and problematic.
As a rule, a relapse occurs in old age or in adults after a sharp weakening of the immune system. It is accompanied by neuralgia - a terrible pain of a nerve located in the face (often trigeminal).
We figured out the reasons, and now let's move on to the symptoms. A herpes rash can be confused with some other, for example, with an allergic one, if you do not know what it looks like. And why should you be nervous once again in vain? Therefore, be sure to study the symptoms.
In addition to external manifestations, herpes causes inconvenience with fever and general malaise. Lymph nodes located near the rash can also increase and become inflamed.
In total, herpes on the face goes through 4 stages:
- appearance of a crust.
What a cold looks like on the face, many people know. But in addition to the well-known localization on the lips, herpes can “crawl out”:
- on any part of the face - on the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin;
- on the nasal mucosa;
- in the mouth;
- in the ears.
Many do not consider pimples on the face a manifestation of herpes. For example, someone does not even know about herpes on the ear.
The herpetic lesion can be very large - the entire face can be covered with bubbles. In addition to painful sensations, herpes on the face is dangerous because the bubbles may not pass without a trace, but leave small scars behind.
The herpes virus can live in the body for many years without revealing itself externally. But under certain conditions, it begins to appear in the form of bubbles, including on the face.
What causes herpetic eruptions:
- colds - SARS, influenza, etc.;
- hypothermia;
- seasonal lack of vitamins;
- stress;
- prolonged fatigue, overexertion.
That is, any decrease in the immune defense of the body is an impetus for active reproduction and external manifestations of herpes. Also, herpes on the cheeks or other parts of the face can occur with severe weight loss, alcohol and tobacco abuse.
Attention: Children are hard to tolerate herpes. If this disease is not treated, then such severe diseases as meningitis and pneumonia can join it.
The danger of childhood herpes on the face is that the child cannot tolerate itching, combs the wounds that become infected (especially if you scratch them with dirty hands), spreads herpes even more on the face.
Herpes is an incurable disease. When asked how to quickly cure herpes on the face, they mean getting rid of visible manifestations. The herpes virus will remain in the body forever, but its activity can be reduced.
For the treatment of herpetic manifestations, drugs are used, and to alleviate the patient's condition - folk remedies.
Before treating herpes on the face, it is necessary to understand that the approach must be comprehensive and include:
- the use of ointments and creams that have a wound healing effect;
- strengthening immunity.
Antiviral drugs against herpes are used in different forms. It can be creams, tablets, and injections.
The following drugs have proven effectiveness:
- acyclovir;
- valaciclovir;
- famciclovir.
All effective herpes medicines are based on these drugs, although they are produced under different names: Zovirax, Valtrex, Herpeval, etc.
Medicines for the treatment of herpes on the face have a negative effect on the liver, can cause allergies, but they cannot be dispensed with. Preparations for herpes are contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing mothers, as well as children. The question of prescribing drugs in these cases should be decided by the doctor. Of the drugs that do not pose a danger to children and pregnant women, it is worth noting oxolinic ointment and bonafton in the form of tablets and ointments. Bonafton ointment is effective and safe for the treatment of ocular herpes.
Attention: any antiviral drugs for herpes are taken no more than 14 days!
In improving immunity, folk remedies show good results, for example, echinacea - tincture can be bought at a pharmacy and taken daily, stirring 2 tablespoons of tincture in a glass of water, the course of treatment is 10-14 days.
Traditional medicine is suitable for alleviating the patient's condition. They dry the wounds, promote their speedy healing, and also relieve pain and itching.
tincture of calendula in alcohol or oil - used for lotions or rubbing; The property of calendula is used to suppress viral infections, including herpes;
The best case to reduce the frequency and strength of relapses is to constantly strengthen your immunity. To do this, the diet is adjusted in favor of fresh natural products, hardening procedures are regularly carried out, and vitamin complexes are used if necessary. Given the increasing risk of recurrence of herpes in other diseases, any SARS or bacterial infections should be cured as quickly as possible.
In newborns, primary herpes infection can be very severe with damage to the nervous system and internal organs. After such an illness, the child may develop severe mental disorders.
Herpes zoster usually causes very extensive skin lesions on the face. The most characteristic sign of it is rashes on only one side of the face.
If symptoms of a herpes infection begin to appear on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor will diagnose and make an accurate diagnosis, thereby eliminating the possibility of another skin disease.
Practice shows that if you start applying the ointment to the skin at the stage of the first tingling, then the papules and rashes themselves will not appear.
Manifestations of herpes on the face may be the result of the development of herpes zoster. or shingles. Herpes zoster on the face differs from herpes simplex in larger and more painful blisters. Its consequence is neuralgia on the face - unpleasant sensations in places where rashes were localized. namely: pain, numbness, tingling, hypersensitivity, itching, headache.
All patients need combination therapy, the only way to get rid of the external manifestations of the virus on the skin quickly, with minimal damage to other organs and systems.
Another effective ointment is Herpferon, it has not only an antiviral effect, but also an immunomodulatory one. The treatment will last up to 7 days, the first positive effect will be visible after a day.
Depending on the extent of the skin lesion and the severity of the clinical manifestations, either an antiviral skin cream or a cream in combination with antiviral tablets may be prescribed. You can see a detailed overview of drugs for treatment at the end of the article.
A recurrence of herpes is unlikely to be avoided, since the virus, having entered the body once, manifests itself again and again in favorable conditions. You can only maintain immunity in order to minimize the number of repetitions. For this you need:
Causes of the disease and information about the pathogen
The causes of herpes on the face is the presence of 3 types of herpes virus in the body:
- Vpg type 1. Usually causes colds in the lips.
- Vpg type 2. Most often localized in the genital area.
- herpes zoster. Causes shingles.
Usually, herpes on the face, which manifests itself in different areas: in the cheeks, forehead, around the mouth, near the lips and other areas of the skin of the face, is caused by the herpes simplex virus. The Herpes zoster virus (herpes zoster), the causative agent of which is Varicella zoster (chicken pox), affects the face much less often, but is more difficult to tolerate.
Initially, infection occurs through the skin or mucous membranes. It is very easy to get herpes. One way is through contact with an infected person, of course, if at that moment he has a relapse of the disease. Or through household items, although this happens extremely rarely. It is more difficult for an adult to get infected, because the virus needs to get on the mucous membrane. But the child can become infected through the skin.
Then the virus goes deep under the skin and those cells that have penetrated the neurites (long processes of nerve cells) will become a factory for the production of herpes viruses. The response to the production of viral cells will be the constant work of the immune system, which will begin to destroy them to maintain balance. As a result, if our immune system weakens, the herpes virus will begin to crawl out to the surface of the skin and infect skin cells, causing a relapse.
From the foregoing, it becomes clear to us that the recurrence of herpes and its manifestation on the face has different external factors, but one common cause is reduced immunity. Factors undermining the immune system can be the following:
- depression, frequent stress;
- overheating or hypothermia;
- improper adherence to low-calorie diets;
- colds;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- improper metabolism;
- the transfer of serious illnesses or operations;
- avitaminosis;
- smoking, alcohol abuse.
The causes of herpes are different, but all of them can affect the development of infection on the human skin, including the forehead. Here are some of the factors identified by physicians leading to the defeat of this type:
- A person chronically lacks sleep, overworks at work or at home, he accumulates fatigue.
- The patient was in a severe stressful situation for a long time, which led to a decrease in the resistance of his immune system.
- Herpes can occur during the treatment of an illness or during an organ transplant operation using drugs that suppress the immune system.
- Often the disease occurs with a common cold or due to a serious chronic infectious lesion.
- Symptoms of the disease may appear on any part of the skin when overheated under the sun.
The culprit of the problems is usually herpes simplex, according to the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) - herpetic vesicular dermatitis, its code is B00.1.
Less often, herpes zoster (shingles) creates problems for a person, while herpetic rashes on the face are larger and more painful.
Physically hardened people with stable immunity rarely fall into the number of sick people - their body simply will not allow the virus to “raise its head”, even if it has settled inside them.
Disease-provoking factors are:
- human-borne ARVI, influenza;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- seasonal beriberi;
- poor nutrition;
- hypothermia or overheating of the body;
- stressful situations;
- physical overload and associated chronic fatigue;
- skin injury;
- abuse of alcohol and tobacco.
Plasmolifting (facial skin rejuvenation), in which nothing foreign is used, only the patient's blood plasma, can lead to the activation of a virus dormant in the body, since its habitat changes as a result of the manipulations.
Unfortunately, you have to wait for troubles after cleansing the face, since the nerve endings are injured, and after peeling - exfoliation of the upper layer of the skin rarely does without microtraumas, which the herpes infection will use as loopholes to penetrate into the body from the outside, from a sick person.
Another reason for the spread of the virus can be the sun. People with initial symptoms of the disease often ask doctors if it is possible to sunbathe at this time, hoping very much to get an affirmative answer and hoping that the hot rays will stop the spread of the infection in the bud.
In fact, the result, alas, will be the opposite: after exposure to the sun, the rash will rapidly spread to healthy areas, peeling of the skin begins, which makes it more vulnerable, and existing acne increases in size.
If there are a lot of rashes, and the temperature has also risen, then you should immediately consult a doctor for the selection of antiviral drugs in the form of tablets. In this case, the cream must also be used. With a very strong spread of herpes, acyclovr is prescribed intravenously.
“I consistently get facial herpes once a year. It’s normal for all people, it appears on the lips, but if it sprinkles on me, it’s on the nose, and on the chin, and once even on the forehead. I noticed that on the lips such rashes heal longer. If on the forehead or on the nose the crusts fall off after 2-3 days, then on the lips they hang for more than a week. But somehow there is no joy from either one or the other.
An analysis for herpes and some herpes infections is mandatory for pregnant women. This allows for successful prevention of neonatal herpes in newborns.
Prevention of herpes in children is that sick parents or relatives do not communicate with the child until complete recovery. If contact is necessary, the patient should wear a tight cotton-gauze bandage. This rule is also true for breastfeeding mothers.
Herpes on the face can have different causes. This is either a virus already present in the body. or primary infection. In order not to get infected with herpes, it is necessary to observe personal hygiene strictly. This is especially true for children. If someone in the house suffers from herpes, it is necessary to allocate individual dishes to the person, it is advisable for him to wear a mask at home, not to kiss children and other family members - that is, to be careful.
garlic - you can simply attach a cut clove of garlic to the bubbles or mix chopped garlic with honey and lubricate the affected area with this ointment several times a day.
Accordingly, the treatment of herpes on the face is essentially identical to the fight against rashes on the lips, differing only in some details.
The famous salicylic acid and the ointment and paste made on its basis for herpes on the face are also useless. Salicylic-zinc paste is intended primarily to relieve inflammation and provide a weak antiseptic effect. It cannot affect the course of the disease in any way.
In addition, in order for the treatment of herpes on the face at home to be effective, you need to know all the accompanying symptoms well, so that at their first manifestation you can take the necessary measures in time.
Some powerful antiseptics such as Miramistin are capable of destroying viral particles, but since they do this only on the surface of tissues, it makes sense to treat only opened papules and healing sores with them. These drugs will not have a pronounced therapeutic effect.
The use of funds based on Interferon (Reaferon, Genferon, Viferon) makes sense only with a complicated course of the disease and only if the doctor insists on it. In some cases, the use of these drugs can speed up recovery, but sometimes they also lead to serious side effects.
You can start treatment of herpes on the forehead already at the stage of discomfort. This will prevent the disease from progressing and avoid unpleasant consequences. For diagnosis and further treatment, you must consult a doctor. For example, you can make an appointment with a dermatologist in Moscow on the website http://docdoc.ru.
Etiology of formations
Causes of a herpes infection:
- hypothermia;
- frequent stress;
- disturbed metabolism;
- long-term use of antibiotics and hormonal drugs;
- physical stress;
- frequent colds;
- chronic pathologies;
- consequences of radiotherapy;
- oncology;
- surgical operation on the skin of the face;
- avitaminosis;
- body intoxication.
Herperovirus type 1 affects the skin of the face, mouth and nose. Invading the skin or mucous membrane, the virus multiplies inside the cell and destroys it. Until the rash develops, redness, burning and itching of the skin is observed. Papules and vesicles characteristic of herpes appear at the sites of the lesion. Vesicles small in size can be single, or they can unite in groups.
After 2-3 days, the liquid containing in the blisters becomes cloudy, and they open, forming erosion. Over the next 3-5 days, the affected skin becomes covered with a yellow-brown crust. Herpes in the forehead area is rare in practice. It can be transferred from herpes on the lips or from the nasal mucosa to healthy forehead skin, therefore it is very important not to touch the rashes with your hands, do not comb them or tear off the crusts, in order to avoid re-infection.
Types and stages
The human herpes virus that causes characteristic symptoms on the face can be one of three types of microorganisms: herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2, and a shingles virus called herpes simplex virus type 3.
The differences between human herpesviruses are shown in the table.
| Virus type | Characteristics |
| Herpes virus type 1 | The most common causative agent of herpes on the face. It manifests itself clinically in the form of a scanty rash on the mucous membrane of the lips, as well as on the skin, which is extremely rare. With a significant decrease in immunity, it can cause more extensive lesions. |
| Herpes virus type 2 | Herpesvirus type 2 most commonly causes lesions mucous membranes of the genital organs. However, in some patients, viral particles can lead to damage to the skin of the face, causing the appearance of a specific vesicular rash, consisting of small bubbles with a clear liquid. |
| Varicella or shingles virus | This type of virus can cause either shingles or chicken pox. The last variant of the course of the disease is observed mainly in childhood. Shingles is characterized by profuse skin lesions, usually along the nerve trunks, which is associated with the spread of the virus. |
Types of herpes on the face depend on the presence of specific viral particles in the human body, as well as on the state of the immune system.
For herpes on the face, two types are characteristic. The first is a disease caused by herpes simplex, the second is herpes zoster.
The disease can be of varying severity, but develops in approximately the same scenario, going through several stages:
- the stage of precursors - lasts from several hours to a day, the patient feels a burning sensation, tingling;
- hyperemia - red spots appear at the site of future rashes due to increased blood flow, swelling is observed, burning, itching continue;
- the formation of vesicles - it occurs on the second day, pinpoint rashes merge into one vesicle (size - from 1 to 5 mm in diameter), the sensations are very painful;
- erosion - falls on the third day since the onset of the disease, the bubbles are transformed into sores and ulcers, the contents of which are extremely contagious;
- crust formation - lasts from the 4th to the 9th day, healing begins from the inside, the size of the sores decreases, the pain lets go, but the itching intensifies, the crusts begin to fall off;
- healing - the wounds heal, redness disappears, this happens on days 9-11.
Why does herpes develop?
The development of the disease has a clear sequence. All types of herpes are distinguished by the following:
- The initial stage is characterized by the appearance of a weak but clear tingling on the face.
- After tingling, bubbles begin to appear gradually, which increase in size within 2 days.
- A clear liquid comes out of the vesicles, forming ulcers at the site of the papules.
- The stage of covering the ulcers with crusts occurs on the 5th day.
- At the end of 7-10 days, a new layer of skin is formed, thanks to which the infection can pass without a trace.
The average duration of the course of the disease on the face is 2 weeks. However, it happens that the time increases due to weakened immunity.
Treatment of herpes on the face is a process that determines how long a separate stage will last and what consequences it will have for a person.
Features of the disease in children
The causes of herpes on the face of a child are the same as in adults. But with children, things are not so clear. It must be understood that it is much easier for a child to get a primary infection than for an adult, so you need to closely monitor this. A feature of the frequent localization of the virus in children are the wings of the nose and the area around the eyes.
After the rash appears, children often scratch the wounds due to the fact that they are unable to endure the itch. The danger is that if the child scratches the cheeks affected by the virus, this can infect the fingers and lead to herpetic panaritium. Therefore, when symptoms appear, remember how to quickly cure the infection at the initial stage (this is described above) and, if this does not help, consult a doctor.
Manifestations of the disease can sometimes be observed even in infants.
The virus in this case is called neonatal, it infects the child during childbirth, if the mother was infected, or during her pregnancy, through the placenta. Rashes appear in a newborn on the head, face, lips and oral mucosa.
The cause of infection in a one-year-old child is close contact with a carrier of the virus (as a rule, these are the parents and close relatives of the baby).
Ways of infection: kiss, cough, hygiene items. In an older child, the risk of catching herpes is even higher - during common games with peers, due to ignoring hygiene standards.
On the face of a child, the virus prefers to be localized near the eyes and wings of the nose, but it is rarely limited to this - children, unlike adults, cannot tolerate itching, comb their sores with their hands, and the virus at this time selects for itself all new areas of the face and body.
The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky urges parents to take the treatment of the child seriously, even if the virus manifested itself as a single rash near the mouth, since mild varieties of the disease can lead to more serious ones, and also cause complications - pneumonia, for example, or meningitis.
The most contagious are people who have clinical manifestations of herpes. As soon as the blisters dry up, the risk of infection from such a person decreases. However, infection is possible even from a person who does not have any clinical manifestations, but is a carrier of the virus (i.e. during contact even with apparently healthy skin of such a person).
Main signs of infection
The symptoms of herpes disease on the forehead are as follows. After infection for 3-4 days, redness appears in this place, which begins to itch. Then there are small bubbles filled with purulent fluid (more details here).
At the site of the skin lesion on the forehead, itching appears, and sometimes a burning sensation. In some cases, patients complain of severe pain.
A week later, the bubbles burst, and ulcers form in their place, which also cause burning, itching, and pain. Then they become covered with crusts, which fall off, and the disease passes into a chronic phase. At the same time, there are no signs of the disease until the next exacerbation.
Doctors do not recommend combing the forehead in such cases, and if a crust appears, then in no case should it be torn off with your hands, as other microorganisms will invade this place, which can cause serious suppuration on the forehead.
If herpes is standard, primitive, then the signs will be as follows - at first the affected area itches, bothers with discomfort, turns red. After a couple of days, small blisters appear, located in a bunch.
There may be a complication, like mine, namely edema. Swelling mainly eyes and frontal area. At the same time, the temperature rises, weakness and fever are felt.
If the infection is genital, especially in a newborn, then more serious complications may occur.
Its main symptoms are the same as the previous one, but complications without treatment can even lead to loss of vision! Therefore, it is necessary to be treated!
With a recurrence of chickenpox, the rash is located in a strip, often on the cheeks, since it is there that the trigeminal nerve is located, in which the virus prefers to settle.
The rash can capture part of the forehead, but only on the side and along the temple. Additional symptoms will be persistent headaches, severe weakness and fever, intoxication.
The rash itself is treated quickly enough, but neuralgia remains for a long time. Some of my patients experience it even a year after treatment and it's hard to do anything about it.
Look carefully at the photo of different types of herpes. Remember what they look like, and if you get something similar, then urgently go to the doctor! The doctor will prescribe you a treatment, and what it will be, read below.
How to recognize herpes?
Herpes appears on the chin, on the forehead, on the lips - anywhere. First, there is a feeling of discomfort at the site of the future rash: on the forehead, cheeks, lips, nose. Herpes on the chin is a rather rare case. Such herpes is characterized in the form of redness and small inflamed areas.
The location of the rashes on the face is strictly individual and depends on which nerve cells the virus has settled in. The affected area is usually small, but under different circumstances, the rash can spread over the entire surface of the affected area. Eruptions on the forehead and herpes on the cheek are also rare. Most often, herpes lesions are observed in the lips.
The main symptoms of herpes:
- itching or burning in the area of the rash;
- pain sensations;
- discomfort at the site of manifestation of herpes.
With the appearance of these signs, the further development of the disease can be prevented. To do this, it is enough to lubricate the sore spot with a remedy or take the appropriate pills. Herpes has the property to manifest itself in the same place. But as a result, it can pass to neighboring areas of the face, for example, herpes often occurs on the chin (initially on the lips).
A couple of days after the first signs, symptoms appear in the form of small pimples (single or group). The blisters have a diameter of 2-5 mm, and if they are located close to each other, they merge into one. A day later, the blisters fill with liquid and itch unbearably. Fluid and healing sores are contagious. It is very important not to scratch these wounds, as this will lead to the spread of infection and the appearance of small scars.
Usually after 2-3 days the liquid darkens and the bubble bursts. In its place, an ulcer is formed in the form of a hole, which hurts and itches at the same time. The wound is overgrown with skin, which disappears in 3-4 days. At this stage, recovery occurs.
Rarely, symptoms such as:
- temperature increase;
- inflammation of the lymph nodes (on the neck, under the jaw and behind the ears);
- pain, burning or twitching.
When the above symptoms appear, it is advisable to immediately begin treatment (at least apply a healing ointment). So you can shorten the period of illness and recover not in a week or more, but in a few days.
Herpes: symptoms
Symptoms of herpes on the face in any area of manifestation are almost identical. Most often, herpes recurs in the lips, but it can also appear all over the face.
Below, in the third photo, herpes is presented on the cheeks, and in the fourth you can see the manifestation of herpes on the cheek of a child. In adults and children, the symptoms of rashes are the same.
Below, in the photo at number 5, you can see how herpes formed on the forehead, and the sixth photo shows how herpes zoster manifests itself on the face.
The symptoms of shingles may vary slightly, as a rule, it affects larger areas of the skin of the face, and its feature is a rash on one side. In addition, you need to know that herpes zoster on the face of a child is a very rare occurrence.
In most cases, the symptoms of herpetic eruptions in the face can be formulated as follows:
- On the first day, at the site where blisters of herpes should soon appear, a slight tingling and slight itching appear in the skin.
- The next day, bubbles appear with a thin film and a small amount of clear liquid. After half a day, a complete focal coverage of these rashes is formed. Over the following days, the bubbles increase in size and fill with a cloudy liquid.
- After about three days, the bubbles burst and fluid flows out of them. Sores are formed, which subsequently become covered with a crust, most often with a yellowish tinge.
- Within a week, the crusts of sores are updated with new skin and gradually the healing process removes the symptoms of rashes.
Sometimes the disease is accompanied by headaches, high fever and general physical fatigue. Most often this occurs when the body is first infected with a herpes virus. In order to identify whether the patient's stage is recurrent or primary, it is necessary to donate blood for antibodies. This is a mandatory procedure during pregnancy, even if a woman is not sick in an acute form during pregnancy, it is still recommended to be tested. So it is much easier to prevent relapses and to carry out the prevention of the disease.
The incubation period from the moment the virus awakens lasts approximately 10 days. All this time, the face looks as usual, the person does not experience any unpleasant symptoms.
After a week and a half, signs characteristic of herpes appear: tingling in the place where the bubble forms, burning, itching, slight swelling.
In the early stages, not everyone can understand the reason for such feelings. However, if the virus is still recognized, treatment should be started immediately - it is likely to stop the process, do without bubbles.
The bubble stage, by the way, is especially dangerous: the inflamed area hurts, itches, and through negligence, a person can transfer the infection to healthy areas of the face and body. It should also be borne in mind that the patient at this time is contagious to others.
Ulcers are formed after the outflow of liquid contents from the vesicle cavity. Then loose serous crusts appear at this place (specialists call this stage “keratinization”).
Depending on the severity of the disease, the number of rashes, symptoms such as:
- intoxication of the body;
- elevated temperature;
- diarrhea;
- inflammation of the lymph nodes;
- numbness (in case the disease is caused by herpes zoster).
If the rash is not quickly overcome, the infection spreads throughout the face.
The consequences of this are extremely unpleasant - tissue scarring will occur in place of the bubbles, it is unlikely that it will be possible to make up the traces of the disease with the help of cream and powder. To remove the scar, you have to resort to the help of cosmetologists.
I will say right away that this infection is not cured completely. It remains in the body forever and can give relapses, which require weakening of the immune system.
If you monitor your immunity, then you will not have a second sore.
How to treat the first outbreak? This requires antiviral drugs. Adults are often prescribed pills:
- Acyclovir - one five times a day. Treatment is carried out for 5-7 days.
- Famciclovir 500 mg twice a day. The duration of treatment is the same.
- Valaciclovir - 1 g orally twice a day for seven days.
Children under 12 years of age and pregnant women should not take such drugs due to high toxicity and an increased likelihood of side effects.
For shingles, short courses of corticosteroids are additionally prescribed, as well as painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of neuralgia, for example, Ibuprofen.
Common symptoms, namely high fever, can be removed with Paracetamol.
Treatment of children and pregnant women, as a rule, is carried out with local medicines - ointments and creams. They help stop the process of virus reproduction, and also relieve eye puffiness, itching, burning, and other symptoms of a sore.
What external medicines can be applied to the rash? These are often used:
- all forms of antiviral agents for external use - Zovirax, Panavir, etc.;
- ointments based on zinc, hydroxytolene or l-lysine for wound healing;
- alcohol solutions of antiseptics for wound disinfection.
All local preparations are applied only with a cotton swab or disc. In no case should you touch the rash with your hands! The crust that will appear in the process of recovery cannot be torn off either!
It will fall off on its own, and if you remove it yourself, then scars and scars will form at the site of the wound.
Now you know what kind of disease this is - herpes on the forehead! I hope the article answered all your questions.
A well-known analogue of Zovirax is Acyclovir ointment or cream. These drugs are based on one active ingredient, only additional components and price are different.
In the matter of increasing immunity, folk remedies show good results. for example, echinacea - tincture can be bought at a pharmacy and taken daily, stirring 2 tablespoons of tincture in a glass of water, the course of treatment is 10-14 days.
The person himself, in addition to purely external manifestations, also feels a point sharp pain precisely at the site of the rash. It can be painful to touch the bubbles, so squeezing them out like simple pimples will not work.
With herpes on the face, a diet rich in vitamins and proteins is recommended. It is advisable to consume a large amount of fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products. Exclude from the diet during this period should be sweet, pastries, alcohol, tea and coffee. The more natural the products on the table, the better. There are even special tables indicating products for such a diet, but strict adherence to them in most cases is redundant and not always advisable.
The danger of childhood herpes on the face is that the child cannot tolerate itching, combs the wounds that become infected (especially if you scratch them with dirty hands), spreads herpes even more on the face.
Herpes on the face of a child can be localized anywhere. Many associate the appearance of herpetic blisters with poor hygiene. In children, the virus is transmitted by household means, and very quickly. If in adults for infection with herpes it is necessary that the virus enters the mucous membranes, then in children the virus enters the body even through the skin. In children, herpes on the face is usually localized near the wings of the nose or near the eyes. Very often, herpetic vesicles appear in the mouth - this is stomatitis.
Valtrex is considered a drug that is better absorbed by the body than Acyclovir. However, clinical studies are not enough and therefore these pills are not prescribed for a child.
How to recognize herpes?
The appearance of any disease is associated with individual characteristics. In order to make sure that it was the herpes virus that appeared on the skin of the face, examine the site of the lesion in detail and correlate what you see with the existing signs of the disease:
How to quickly cure an ailment
Doctors are well aware of how to quickly cure herpes on the face and what are the best remedies to use for this. It is important to note that there are certain principles of therapy that can increase its effectiveness and safety for patients:
- For unexpressed rashes, it is recommended to use local types of medicines, for example, ointments.
- Abundant rashes, as well as the progression of infection, is an indication for the use of systemic drugs in the form of tablets or injections.
- In the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, remedies for herpes on the face can be used in the form of rectal or vaginal suppositories.
- Folk remedies for herpes on the face are not recommended as the only method of therapy, since their effectiveness has been proven only with complex treatment.
- The use of antibacterial agents is not recommended due to their uselessness in the treatment of herpes infection.
Based on these principles, the doctor chooses how to treat herpes on the face of a particular patient. Therapy may include the following types of medications:
- antiviral agents;
- immunostimulating drugs;
- medicines that increase the rate of regeneration of damaged skin.
Depending on the severity of clinical symptoms, the age of the patient and the diseases he has, the doctor selects effective remedies for herpes on the face.
Antiviral agents are most often used in the form of ointments for herpes on the face. The most common medication is Zovirax ointment, which contains Acyclovir, which quickly destroys viral particles.
The average duration of the drug is 5-7 days, however, the therapeutic effect is observed on the second day after the start of local therapy.
In addition to Zovirax, ointment or cream with acyclovir is very popular among patients. The drugs differ from each other only in price and have the same active ingredient.
Salicylic ointment and salicylic-zinc paste are widely used in medicine. The drugs act on the genetic material of the virus, providing an effective treatment for herpes on the face at home.
In addition to ointments, Acyclovir exists in the form of tablets for herpes on the face, which are used orally, allowing you to speed up recovery in case of heavy rashes.
Other drugs
How to cure herpes on the face in addition to using antiviral agents?
In medicine, immunomodulating agents are widely used to increase the activity of the immune system. Such medicines include interferons, inducers of its release, as well as a number of other medicines (Cycloferon, Likopid, etc.).
An important task of therapy is to restore the integrity of the skin. For this purpose, Panthenol, Bepanthen, etc. ointment is used.
Women often ask the question of how to treat herpes on the eyelids during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. It is important to note that viral particles can disrupt the normal development of the fetus and child, and therefore, a woman needs to avoid infection and recurrence of infection. If, however, the disease has appeared, then, first of all, for the appointment of treatment, it is urgent to contact your doctor.
How to quickly get rid of herpes on the face? In order to prevent infection at an early stage, it is recommended to use ointments for herpes on the face at the first manifestations of itching and tingling. It is necessary to smear tingling areas regularly. With the constant presence of the ointment on the affected area, the virus is blocked in the subcutaneous environment where it multiplies. This will allow you to get rid of herpes on your face as soon as possible.
Many people wonder how to treat herpes on the face if the disease has gone into a deeper form. For this, there is a complex of drugs that must be used simultaneously:
- Immunomodulators. These drugs are necessary to stimulate the immune system so that it helps us fight viruses.
- Remedies for relieving symptoms. These include: antipyretic drugs, painkillers, wound healing drugs. You can use tools such as: Nurofen, Paracetamol, Rescuer balm and others.
- Antiviral. You can take herpes pills, such as: Famvir or Valtrex. As well as injections, for example - Foscarnet. All antiviral drugs should be prescribed only by the attending physician, such drugs are taken in severe forms of the disease and only under the supervision of a specialist.
- Ointment for herpes. Gerpivir is considered a good ointment, but you should also pay attention to Zovirax or Acyclovir.
The main thing to remember is that complex treatment will help only after correct diagnosis, identification of the stage of the disease and a well-designed treatment plan. Before treating herpes on the face, consult a doctor!
You should not treat herpes yourself, but it is better to consult a doctor. It will help determine the causes of the development of the disease.
Usually it is necessary to treat herpes on the face with the following drugs:
- antiviral;
- immunomodulating;
- local action (ointment, cream).
Tablets are not always prescribed, since sometimes a healing ointment can be applied. They not only treat, but also relieve pain, itching and burning.
- Effective ointment - Gerpivir, as well as Panavir, Zovirax, Atsik.
- Tablets can be as follows: Acyclovir, Gerpeval, Valtrex.
- Proteflazid drops are also known.
There are drugs for multiple or single use. It is recommended to take them no later than 3 days after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease. These drugs are also taken for preventive purposes.
Of the immunostimulants, Interferon and Imudon are popular. The drug Isoprinosine will help to cope with the virus, as well as raise the immune system. From folk remedies, you can treat with decoctions of rose hips, raspberries, viburnum and currants.
Wounds are treated for drying with alcohol-containing products: brilliant green, alcohol or cologne. They usually cauterize until the crust falls off. Treating herpes on the face with topical preparations (ointment, cream, alcohol) can only get rid of the external manifestation of the disease. Therefore, immunostimulating and antiviral drugs must be used.
To prevent the spread of the disease, contacts are limited to patients. You can’t kiss them, it’s forbidden to touch the affected area with your hands. If someone accidentally touches the bubbles on the forehead of the patient, he must urgently wash his hands with a disinfectant.
In order to get rid of herpes on the frontal part of the face, it is necessary to increase the protective properties of the body. To do this, doctors prescribe special preparations containing vitamins and interferon, which activates the immune system in the patient.
In addition, ointments such as Acyclovir, Zovirax, Panavir, etc. are used to combat the virus.
Treatment can be supplemented with traditional medicine recipes, but for this you need to undergo an examination and then consult with your doctor, since many home-made medicines can cause allergies.
Treatment of the virus on the forehead can be done by exposure to ultraviolet or x-rays. With a mild form of herpes, the use of disinfectants is most often sufficient.
If an exacerbation of the disease occurs, B vitamins are prescribed. Treatment in this case can last about 30 days. At the initial stage of the disease, it can be cured with the help of Valtrex or Acyclovir tablets, only their use must be agreed with the doctor. During treatment, the patient will have to give up certain foods, in particular, eat less bread, pastries, various cereals, etc. (more details here).
Self-medication is not recommended, as this can lead to complications, and herpes from the frontal part will spread throughout the body, which will greatly increase the duration of the course of therapy. Since the virus settles in human nerve cells and it is almost impossible to completely destroy it, after treatment there is a danger of symptoms of the disease appearing during an exacerbation.
Herpes today is an incurable disease, the virus will not leave the human body if it once got into it.
However, modern medicine has enough opportunities to alleviate the patient's condition, relieve painful symptoms and protect a person from relapses and complications.
The most effective, according to experts, treatment is complex, which includes the use of antiviral drugs, healing ointments and remedies to support the immune system.
With herpes on the face, you should consult a doctor in any case, even if you want to be treated with folk remedies.
Firstly, you can make a mistake with the diagnosis and the doctor will consider your infusions and lotions ineffective, and secondly, the doctor must make sure that these remedies will not cause you an allergic reaction.
Thirdly, only a specialist can assess the severity of the problem and insist on more serious treatment, since in the case of herpes, delay and half measures pose a threat to the whole organism.
Any medicine will only be effective if it is used correctly. The ointment, gel, cream recommended by the doctor is applied to the affected areas of the skin 2 to 6 times a day.
Tablets are stronger than ointments in their action, they are prescribed if the patient has frequent relapses of the disease, very weak immunity, and also if treatment is started late and the virus has become extremely active.
Sometimes you have to prescribe antibiotics (for example, if some other strong virus has joined a herpes infection through open wounds).
Unfortunately, tablets have more contraindications than external agents. In particular, they should not be taken during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Other Therapies
Everyone knows what herpes looks like on the face. The appearance of bubbles can be predicted by the characteristic tingling on the lips. At this stage, rashes can be prevented using folk remedies or antiviral drugs. If time is lost, then bubbles pour out along the upper edge of the lips. which rapidly increase in size and quantity.
Those viral particles that penetrate the axons of nerve cells, reach their replication apparatus and introduce their genetic material into the chromosomes of host cells. From that moment on, the cell will constantly produce a small amount of viral particles, and the person will become a carrier of herpes for life.
Oksana, Novosibirsk
lips and skin around the mouth are the most common localization of herpes. The bubbles that appear on the skin and the red border of the lips burst and dry out after 2-3 days. The affected surface is covered with crusts that persist for a period of 7 to 10 days. In no case should the crusts be torn off, because. removing the crusts can also lead to a new outbreak of herpes.
If folk remedies do not help, then it is worth using ointments for herpes on the face containing acyclovir, or even consult a doctor to select antiviral and immunomodulatory pills. Not a single folk remedy for herpes on the face will help if the rash appears on a large area, is accompanied by fever, does not go away within two weeks and spreads further. Also, folk remedies are powerless against recurrent herpes, that is, appearing three times a year and more often.
Treatment is thought out by a doctor, in most cases it is based on antiviral tablets taken orally.
In hospitals, after conducting special studies, you can definitely recognize the type of herpes and the form of its development - primary or recurrent. To do this, they usually take a blood test and study the antibodies present in it. The types of these antibodies determine how long the body has been familiar with the virus.
infusion of tansy flowers - has an antiviral effect, it is taken orally and lubricated with blisters on the face;
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Herpes: symptoms
In many carriers of the herpes virus, after the initial manifestation, the infection does not manifest itself until the end of life. Usually such carriers do not even know that they are infected.
Valtrex is considered a drug that is better absorbed by the body than Acyclovir. However, clinical studies are not enough and therefore these pills are not prescribed for a child.
The herpes virus initially enters the skin of a person (this can occur when an infected person touches, for example, kissing, sexual contact, and occasionally from hygiene items and clothing). In those places where the viral particle manages to penetrate into the deep tissues under the skin, the virus actively multiplies in the affected cells, leading to the manifestation of a primary infection.
Most drugs from this group can be prescribed for a child, they do not contain toxic substances, and they do not affect the liver.
Ordinary herpes on the face looks like compact groups of small vesicles - papules. On closer examination, it can be seen that such bubbles have a transparent shell and are filled with the same transparent liquid.
Folk remedies for herpes on the face
healing ice
At the first symptoms of a rash on the face, even before the bubbles appear, freezing is a very effective remedy. For her, you need a cube of frozen medicinal decoction prepared from:
- natural coffee without sugar;
- chamomile;
- calendula;
- echinacea;
- hypericum;
- birch leaves;
- other anti-inflammatory and wound healing plants.
A decoction for external use is prepared at home by the standard method: bring one tablespoon (tablespoon) of dry or fresh chopped raw materials to a boil, then allow to cool and freeze. An herbal ice cube is applied to the painful area for 15 minutes. Freezing is especially effective on the forehead, cheek, chin, but treatment of the mucosa in this way is not recommended.
Healing tinctures
- eucalyptus;
- mint;
- calendula;
- hypericum;
- echinocea.
You can buy them at the pharmacy or cook them yourself at home. To do this, a glass vessel is filled with herbal raw materials (preferably freshly picked) to the neck, after which alcohol or vodka is poured to the top, corked and kept in the dark for 2 weeks.
Shilajit and propolis tinctures have a very fast drying effect. Also at home, you can cure herpes on the face with valocordin.
In any case, the treatment follows the same pattern: a small piece of cotton wool is abundantly moistened with tincture and kept on the lip, cheek, chin or other place for 15 minutes, moisturizing as it dries. After that, it is recommended to apply a softening and healing ointment from calendula, chamomile, sea buckthorn or another. This procedure is recommended to be carried out two to three times a day.
To cure bubble rashes, especially in the initial stage, at home, essential oils of plants that have a disinfectant and wound healing effect are often used. The champion among them is tea tree oil. In addition, the oils of such plants will help to quickly dry the bubbles and speed up the treatment:
- eucalyptus;
- fir;
- lavender;
- mint;
- melissa and others
Such treatment is best done repeatedly during the day, applying oil for a short time (no more than a minute) or just regular lubrication.
A good remedy for treating herpes at any stage are drugs such as healing base oils and oil-based tinctures. Bitter almond and evening primrose oils, as well as oil tinctures, have a softening and healing effect:
- sea buckthorn;
- calendula;
- hypericum;
- chamomile.
An oil tincture is prepared from one part of crushed fresh or dry vegetable raw materials and two parts of vegetable oil, which are infused for two weeks, then filtered. A faster way is to heat this mixture in a water bath for 10 minutes, then infuse for a week.
Since this disease most often develops spontaneously and rapidly, the role of household remedies should not be underestimated, which can, if not completely cure it, then at least alleviate the condition at home or on the road:
- As often as possible, lubrication with fresh juice of celandine, sea buckthorn, lemon, as well as soda solution (a tablespoon per glass) helps to reduce painful symptoms.
- The most affordable remedy is a freshly brewed tea bag, which is squeezed and applied to rashes on the face, chin, and cheek.
- It also helps to apply a hot spoon, which was used to stir freshly brewed strong tea.
This is if the virus was inside a person, but there are times when external infection occurs. Weakened immunity will also play a role in this case, but the main reason, most likely, will be non-observance of elementary hygiene rules and neglect of one's health. This virus is highly contagious and tenacious; it is transmitted not only through direct contact with an infected person, but also through surrounding objects. This happens especially quickly if the skin is dry or damaged.
In addition, you need to carefully monitor the diet in the autumn-spring period, when the body suffers from a lack of vitamins. And in time to consult a doctor for help.
If herpetic eruptions rarely bother you (once or twice a year), you can limit yourself to self-treatment. If more often, complex therapy is necessary, since a simple "silencing" of herpes will lead to the fact that the virus will become stronger and each time it will manifest itself with greater force.
Treatment of eye herpes should be carried out immediately after the onset of symptoms and includes active therapy with the latest generation of antiviral tablets, antiviral eye drops, and treatment of the skin around the eyes with antiviral creams.
The herpes vaccines currently in development or in experimental use do not provide reliable protection against the virus. In addition, they are intended for those who have never had herpes before - as a protection against infection. If a person has already had herpes, then vaccination will be useless for him.
In general, on the face, herpes can appear in almost any area: on the cheeks, lips, chin, eyebrows, forehead, nose, near the ears, near the eyes. Moreover, regardless of the localization, the disease usually proceeds at approximately the same time. Both the nature of pain and the appearance of herpetic vesicles are almost identical in all people, while differences can be observed only in the area of the affected skin surface and the strength of pain. Also, different people may develop different accompanying symptoms: from toothache to fever.
Vaginal and rectal suppositories, which have an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect, are mainly prescribed if the patient is concerned about rashes in the genital area. Candles are rarely prescribed for herpes on the face.
Zovirax ointment is a popular remedy that will help get rid of the external manifestations of infection on the skin in a short time. The course of treatment on average does not exceed 7 days, the symptoms of the disease disappear already on the 2nd day after the start of the drug. Ointment with the permission of the doctor is used by pregnant women. All treatment from start to finish takes place at home.
Herpes in the forehead is a type 1 type of simple virus. This manifestation of the disease is atypical and very rare.
Herpes manifests itself as the smallest painful blisters. rashes on different parts of the body, most often on the face. Herpes on the face is localized near the lips, wings of the nose, on the forehead, cheeks and, most unpleasantly, on the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes. The disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1. There are 8 types of virus in total. but the rest are different.
For a child, the ointment is allowed, but a consultation with a pediatrician or dermatologist is required first.
After suppressing the primary infection, the body develops immunity to herpes. From now on, all viral particles produced by infected nerve cells will be effectively destroyed by the cells of the immune system - a balance occurs. However, if immunity is weakened due to diseases or for other reasons, individual viral particles reach the surface of the skin through the processes of an infected nerve cell, infect its cells and lead to a recurrence of the disease - a relapse.
A cold on the face, the nature of which is the herpes virus, usually passes quickly and does not entail complications. Against the background of weak immunity, its “growth” in the face is possible - bubble formations can appear on the eyebrows, forehead, cheeks and even neck. In such cases, it is forbidden to take antibiotics, they can aggravate the course of the disease.
Cycloferon is a tablet that solves several problems, they have antiviral, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. The drug will quickly get rid of a cold on the face, its work is based on the activation of the body's natural defenses against the pathogen virus.
The herpes simplex virus can spread to one or both eyes, and most often this happens when you bring the virus with unwashed hands that have recently touched herpes-affected skin. Most often, the virus affects the upper layer of the cornea, causing keratitis in it. The conjunctiva, iris, and retina are affected less frequently. Associated rashes may appear on the skin of the eyelids, forehead, and nose.
Wounds can also be treated with alcohol-containing liquids. It can be brilliant green, medical alcohol or perfume. It is necessary to smear from their very appearance and until the crust disappears. However, this turns out not to be necessary. Pimples will go away on their own, it will just be faster. In general, most types of herpes do not require treatment, they go away on their own, just not so quickly.
ethnoscience
For the treatment of herpes on the face at home, some use traditional medicine. But know that folk remedies for herpes are ineffective. They are best used at the very beginning along with ointments in order to quickly cure herpes on the face. Or when healing, so that it passes faster.
Here are some traditional medicine recipes for treating herpes on the cheek, forehead and other possible lesions:
- Celandine. Together with the roots we grind in a meat grinder; then squeeze the juice and close tightly in a container; after 7 days, the resulting infusion should be treated with damaged areas of the skin.
- Garlic. You can mix finely chopped garlic with honey and treat bubble rashes with this mixture. Garlic can be used without honey, just cut a clove of garlic and apply to herpes.
- Kalanchoe and Aloe. We simply squeeze the juice of the plants and lubricate the infected areas with the contents. This juice can be taken orally 1 teaspoon per day for 14 days - this helps to increase immunity.
Healing tinctures
All types of herpes that occur in an adult or child are treated with antiviral drugs. In combination with them, immunomodulators and antihistamines are used.
In children, herpetic stomatitis is often accompanied by gingivitis. In this case (in addition to multiple vesicles and erosions in some part of the oral mucosa), you can see bright red inflamed gums, which are sometimes still covered with a whitish coating.
Factors that cause recurrence of herpes -
The treatment takes place at home, for its implementation, the doctor prescribes medications of various forms (tablets).
A striking hallmark of herpes is the appearance of a group of vesicles filled with liquid. Before their rash, there is always an incubation period (lasting from several hours to a day), when there are no clinical manifestations yet, but the virus has already activated. During this period, you may feel itching or burning of the affected area of the skin. Further symptoms depend on the location of the rash ...
Further, the process will go on increasing. Pimples appear within two days. They can be single or grouped. If the distance between them is insignificant, then with the progression of the disease, the bubbles can merge. In appearance, they are easy to distinguish from other rashes. These are small bubbles, the diameter of which is about 2-5 mm.
Disease prevention
Knowing that herpes affects the body with a weakened immune system, we can prevent ourselves from frequent relapses by supporting our immune system. To do this, you must adhere to several rules:
- engage in the improvement of the body;
- regularly take vitamin complexes;
- avoid stress;
- Healthy food;
- get rid of bad habits.
If a family member in your home becomes infected or has a relapse of the disease, explain to him what to do in order to recover faster. For the duration of the illness, allocate separate dishes for him and avoid close contact.
So, from the above, we can conclude that the treatment of herpes on the face is not particularly different from the treatment of a cold of the lips, if the cause is HSV. Do not forget about the rules that must be observed during pregnancy and when caring for children during the initial infection or recurrence of the disease.
If you follow the basic rules of hygiene, you can prevent infection with such an unpleasant disease as herpes on the face. Recommended for preventive purposes:
- wash hands after the street and before eating;
- do not use someone else's dishes;
- do not apply makeup, so as not to spread the virus throughout the face and body;
- do not smoke after others;
- localize a patient with herpes and limit contact with him so as not to get infected;
- give up alcohol and smoking;
- harden and lead a healthy lifestyle;
- start treatment for herpes immediately.
Most likely not to get sick - a person with strong immunity. To make it exactly like this, you need:
- engage in physical education and sports;
- do not catch a cold;
- spend more time outdoors;
- take vitamins during their seasonal deficiency.
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You can check whether a person is healthy and whether he is a carrier of the herpes virus of any type by passing tests. According to certain markers contained in the blood, it is established whether there is a virus in the body and how long ago the infection occurred. If there are no traces of the presence of the disease in the body, then you can get a preventive vaccination that will allow you to develop immunity.
Prevention is aimed primarily at strengthening your health and immune system. This is maintaining a healthy lifestyle, proper and balanced nutrition, moderate physical activity and psychological balance. In the autumn-spring periods, you should think about taking a course of vitamin preparations or immunomodulators.
It is possible to quickly cure herpes on the face only with a careful attitude to your body and the signals it gives. The use of antiviral ointments at the first sign of a cold reduces the likelihood of the onset and prolonged course of the disease.
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To prevent herpetic eruptions, doctors recommend following simple rules:
- Try to avoid stress and prolonged nervous tension.
- Engage in constant strengthening of immunity with the help of vitamins.
- Prioritize a healthy lifestyle and exercise.
- Get yourself a restful and long sleep.
- Avoid hypothermia.
In addition, patients are sometimes prescribed medication to maintain immunity. The use of Likopid, Derinat, Cycloferon and Viferon is especially popular. All of these funds are immunostimulants and are taken as prescribed by a doctor. The advantage of the described drugs is that they can be used by both adults and children.
Despite the external unpleasant signs of the disease, it is possible to overcome facial herpes. For the successful treatment of herpes on the face, it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of the body and the stage of development of the infection. The combination of a reasonable approach, patience and attentiveness is the basis in the treatment of the disease.
Herpes zoster on the face of a child develops extremely rarely. The so-called shingles is a disease of adults, and in children the virus almost never causes relapses.
When herpes appeared on the face, not everyone knows how to quickly cure it. Only a dermatologist can accurately determine the type of virus that caused the disease, and then think over the therapy. The correct approach to solving the problem will allow you to cure the infection at home quickly, and prevent the occurrence of complications.
Herpes often affects the skin of the face, located on the lips, nose, forehead, between the eyebrows, on the cheeks. Why it occurs, how to recognize it, how to treat it, can be found in the following article.
Herpes on the face: why it appears, how to quickly cure a cold
The causative agent of the disease on the face is the herpes simplex virus, it can live asymptomatically with the carrier of the infection for many years.
Under favorable conditions, the disease is manifested by rashes on the nasolabial folds, lips, cheeks, and chin.
It needs to be treated quickly and permanently, because a relapse leads to the appearance of small scars.
What does herpes look like on the face of an adult
Bubbles appear on the infected areas of the face, there are a lot of them, located close to each other. They are convex, when pressed, liquid is released. Over time, abscesses, ulcers, erosion appear in place of the bubbles. After 6-9 days, the wounds heal, begin to peel off, and become covered with a hard crust.
Kinds
Depending on the type of virus, herpes on the face can be mild or severe:
- The virus of the first type - herpes simplex, is very contagious, it is characterized by a small number of rashes, for the first time it passes without consequences, complications.
- The second type of virus - Zoster, causes herpes zoster on the face, chicken pox. In these cases, the rash is stronger, more painful, accompanied by fever. With herpes zoster, the facial nerve becomes inflamed, the head hurts badly.
The first option is the most common, about 80-90% of the population is infected with this virus, but it shows symptoms only with concomitant factors.
Causes
The activation of herpes on the face is facilitated by:
- prolonged physical fatigue;
- poor diet;
- mental exhaustion;
- metabolic disorders;
- unsanitary conditions;
- the effect of cold, heat on a weakened body;
- decreased immunity;
- taking strong drugs.
Before the manifestation of the first external signs of the disease, a burning sensation, slight tingling is felt on the face. Then small bubbles appear, they itch a lot, cause discomfort to the patient.
Places of rashes
Most often, the virus manifests itself on the lips, eyebrows, under the nose, around the eyelids, on the forehead, chin, cheeks. It is absolutely impossible to comb the rashes, otherwise the virus will capture new, healthy areas of the skin, up to the entire face.
How to treat herpes of various types at home with medication
Penetrating into the human body, herpes remains with him forever. Therefore, even after effective treatment, the likelihood of relapse is high. The sooner the disease is detected and treatment is started, the more likely there are no complications, scarring at the site of the rash.
Good ointment for forehead herpes
The forehead is a large area of the face where herpes progresses rapidly. The threat is the spread of the virus to the area of the eyelids, this will lead to shedding of eyelashes, decreased vision. To quickly and effectively eliminate the disease, potent anti-herpes ointments are used:
- Tromantadin.
- Abreva.
- Famciclovir.
- Gerpevir.
- Panavir.
These drugs have an antiviral effect, eliminate unpleasant symptoms: itching, inflammation, swelling.
Herpes tablets on the lip and cheek
It is especially important to quickly cope with the disease, with herpes on the lip, as the virus mixes with saliva. The appearance of lesions on the cheek is a serious cosmetic defect that you want to get rid of instantly.
Taking medication by mouth helps prevent the spread of the virus throughout the body.
The active ingredients of the drugs penetrate into the bloodstream, blocking further infection with herpes.
Among the effective pills for herpes, there are those that directly affect the virus, and immunomodulators. Strong immunity is able to suppress pathogenic microorganisms, block their spread, mutation.
To combat most strains of the herpes virus, drugs are recommended:
All these drugs have side effects, contraindications. The dose, duration of therapy can be prescribed only by the attending physician. He can also replace one drug with another if the virus is resistant to the main active ingredient of the drug.
The course of taking pills against herpes is supplemented by immunomodulators:
- Amiksin.
- Viferon.
- Likopid.
- Echinacea extract.
- Cycloferon.
- Reaferon.
Only when using both types of medicines, you can achieve the desired result.
Gels for herpes in the nose
The virus often infects the skin on the wings of the nose, nasolabial folds, bridge of the nose.
Especially painful are rashes in the nose. In addition, herpes inside the nose is very dangerous, penetrating into the mucous membrane, it quickly spreads through the lymph flow, capillaries.
To block the spread of the virus throughout the body, use the following gels:
- Panavir.
- Levomekol.
- Fenistil-Pencivir.
- Zovirax.
- Infagel.
- Viru-Merz.
- Proteflazid.
Before using the gels, you must first consult with your doctor. Some of them are contraindicated in breastfeeding, pregnancy, are prohibited for children.
vitamins
During the course of treatment and to prevent relapse, patients are recommended to take vitamin and mineral complexes. The herpes virus does not disappear without a trace, even after the elimination of symptoms, it remains with the carrier until the end of life, it can manifest itself with a decrease in immunity.
A good vitamin-mineral complex is Polizhen, it is advised to be taken by dermatologists for any skin diseases, to increase the protective properties of the body.
Treatment with folk remedies at home
Drug treatment of herpes can be combined with the use of traditional medicine methods.
Herbs for herpes
To eliminate inflammation, itching, disinfect the skin of the face, use lotions from decoctions of medicinal herbs:
- Chamomile decoction. 3 art. l. dry flowers are boiled in boiling water for 5-15 minutes. After cooling, a cotton swab is moistened with liquid, it is applied to the affected areas of the skin of the face.
- Tincture of calendula. 3 art. l. herbs and flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water, they insist for a day. A cotton swab is dipped into the tincture, applied to the face.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, herbal teas, decoctions are drunk for its prevention:
- Bitter tea from wormwood. Crushed dry wormwood is poured with boiling water (1 teaspoon per glass of water), insisted for 5 minutes. This tea is drunk 3-4 times a day, dividing the drink into equal parts. It is advisable not to eat for an hour before and after taking tea.
- Herbal collection of blackberry leaves, chamomile, calendula. All ingredients are mixed in equal proportions, using 1 tbsp. l. every herb. They are steamed in 250 ml. boiling water, insist 1-2 hours. The drink is divided into equal parts, taken 5-6 times a day.
Ointments
To soften the inflamed areas of the skin, relieve itching, redness, use ointments prepared from improvised means:
- Mint ointment. A decoction of peppermint leaves (3 tbsp mint per 1 tbsp boiling water) is mixed with petroleum jelly. The ointment is applied to the skin of the face affected by herpes, it relieves burning, irritation.
- Ointment with propolis. Propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, heated, cosmetic wax is added. The ointment is applied warm to the face (but not hot), this must be done quickly until the wax hardens.
Compresses
The therapy is supplemented by applying compresses, lotions to the affected skin:
- Soda + salt. 1 st. l. soda mixed with 1 tbsp. l. salt, pour 200 ml. warm water. This liquid is used for compresses.
- Essential oils - have disinfectant properties, but applied in their pure form can cause skin irritation. Therefore, it is better to dilute them with water, sunflower oil or baby cream. For the treatment of herpes on the face, compresses from the following essential oils are used:
- fir;
- juniper;
- eucalyptus;
- pines;
- tea tree;
- lavender.
Tea oils should not be used on delicate, sensitive areas of the face, such as the skin of the eyelids, the nasal mucosa.
Is it possible to use traditional methods of treatment for pregnant women and children
During pregnancy, herpes poses a danger to the development of the fetus, the virus easily enters the bloodstream, spreads throughout the body.
Many medicines for herpes have a chemical composition that is unhealthy for a child. But self-treatment is not worth it, the risk of complications with an uncured disease is too high. A highly qualified specialist will select effective drugs that are safe for mother and child.
Pregnant women can supplement therapy using folk remedies for external use: aloe juice, propolis ointment, mint, zinc ointment. Drinking herbal teas during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited.
Children can use all of the above traditional medicine methods, except for wormwood tea (in large quantities it is poisonous, not suitable for the child's body).
Possible complications of facial herpes
Herpes in the ears, on the eyelids can lead to a decrease in vision, hearing, and even their loss. The herpes simplex virus does not give serious complications for the first time, but with a relapse it can leave scars and develop into herpes zoster.
It causes headaches, in severe cases leads to meningitis, neuralgia of the facial nerve, herpetic pneumonia, damage to the digestive tract.
Especially dangerous are the complications of herpes during pregnancy, an untreated virus can cause:
- miscarriage;
- herpes is transmitted as a congenital disease to a child;
- deviations in the development of the fetus;
- violations of the intestines, heart, liver, kidneys of the baby.
List of the best ointments at a low price for children and adults
Inexpensive, but effective ointments for herpes:
- Zinc ointment.
- Oksolin.
- Heparin ointment.
- Acyclovir.
- Infagel.
Preventive measures must be taken to prevent the virus from returning.
Prevention
To prevent a relapse, you can constantly maintain the protective properties of the body: a balanced diet, vitamin intake, daily routine, hardening, sports. It is necessary to avoid stress, overwork, hypothermia of the body. Be sure to observe the rules of personal hygiene, you can not use someone else's cosmetics, towels.
Herpes on the face is an unpleasant disease that leads not only to cosmetic defects, but also to many serious complications. Timely detection and treatment will help prevent them and avoid recurrence.
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Features of occurrence
Herpes on the forehead is classified as the labial form of the disease type 1. This subspecies of the virus is eliminated under the influence of temperatures above 37 degrees and finally dies. In addition, ethyl alcohol, as well as ultraviolet and X-rays, destroy it. But the cold temperature is an excellent environment for his life.
The infection spreads quite easily, and people with such rashes are considered to be sources of the virus, as they spread it to 
surrounding. Such a viral infection is transmitted in several ways:
- percutaneous method, that is, through the integuments of the skin;
- vertical - during pregnancy (birth) to the fetus from the mother;
- airborne method.
The most common route of transmission of the virus is considered to be household, and it can not always be detected immediately. The incubation time of its activity ranges from two days to 25. The fact of the immune system, or rather, its condition, plays an important role. If the immune system is weakened, then the disease will definitely make itself felt.
In addition, with a herpes infection, an increase in lymph nodes is observed, body temperature rises, pain appears in the muscles and in the joints. Patients with diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, people with HIV infection, and those who have had organ transplants are considered especially susceptible to this disease.
Causes and etiology of herpes
In general, the 1st type of herpesvirus is characterized by damage to the nasal and oral cavities, facial skin, including on the head. After the introduction of the virus into the mucous or skin, the process of intracellular reproduction and its destruction begins. Before a rash forms, there will be redness, a burning sensation, and itching. Further, a kind of vesicles and papules are formed, which occur at the site of the lesion. Herpes on the forehead can occur as a result of the transfer of the virus itself from the nasal mucosa, or if it is present on the lips.
Also among the common causes that affect the occurrence of this infection are:
- frequent colds and hypothermia;
- taking hormonal drugs or antibiotics for a long time;
- oncological diseases or a consequence of radiotherapy;
- violations in the metabolic processes of the body;
- stressful situations or pathologies of a chronic nature;
- facial surgeries and others.
An important point is the fact that herpes rashes cannot be touched with hands, especially combing the formations or tearing off the crust that has formed on them. Very often this is somewhat difficult for a child who cannot tolerate itching and wants to scratch the pimples that have formed all the time. This can lead to re-infection with the virus.
How to get rid of herpes at home
At the initial stages of the onset of skin rashes, it is recommended to start using medications. Aciclovir is a universal remedy in this case, as it also reduces the swelling that can form with herpes. If you do this in the early stages, then 
the process of the course of the disease will be somewhat facilitated. But you can also use improvised means and be treated at home with no less efficiency.
First of all, the patient's immunity is increased so that all the protective functions of the body are fully involved. This is facilitated by such drugs, which contain interferon, as well as various groups of vitamins. With their help, the process of activating the immune system will begin, and the treatment will be more effective.
It is also important to limit the contact of the carrier of the herpes virus with other people. Kissing the patient or touching the infected area is strictly prohibited. If this somehow happened, then it is strongly recommended to disinfect the hands of the pathological patient with the help of a special tool in order to discard the possible fact of his infection.
Together with the use of all kinds of ointments, you can use various folk remedies. Before this, a mandatory consultation with a dermatologist is necessary, since, for example, if herpes occurs on the eye, it is recommended not to use traditional methods of treatment. If the doctor approves the use of this or that remedy, then you can start therapy. Propolis or calendula tincture, decoctions of ginseng or wild rose, garlic and soda solution are considered popular, and most importantly, effective.
Watch your own diet, especially in the spring and autumn periods. Pay due attention to your immunity. In the matter of treating herpes, contact specialists to protect yourself from the possible spread of the virus not only throughout the forehead, but also to other parts of the body.
Herpes manifests itself like tiny painful blisters, rashing on different parts of the body, most often on the face. Herpes on the face is localized near the lips, wings of the nose, on the forehead, cheeks and, most unpleasantly, on the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes. The disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1. Total exists 8 types of virus, but the others appear differently.
Herpes on the face - symptoms
Everyone knows what herpes looks like on the face. Bubbles can be predicted by the characteristic tingling on the lips. At this stage, rashes can be prevented using folk remedies or antiviral drugs. If time is lost, then bubbles appear on the upper edge of the lips, which rapidly increase in size and quantity. The bubble diameter can be from 1 to 5 millimeters. Their appearance is accompanied by severe itching.. They are filled with a cloudy liquid, it is very unpleasant to touch them. However, if you simply pierce small bubbles on your face and burn this place with an alcohol-containing agent, this will not solve the problem of herpes.
The note
In addition to external manifestations, herpes causes inconvenience with fever and general malaise. Lymph nodes located near the rash can also increase and become inflamed.
In total, herpes on the face goes through 4 stages:
- tingling, itching, stinging in the place where the bubble will soon appear;
- inflammation- a vial filled with liquid appears on the skin or mucous membrane;
- ulceration- the bubble bursts, the liquid flows out, an ulcer forms;
- appearance of a crust.
On average, all four stages together should not last more than 10 days. The most dangerous is third stage when a liquid containing many virus cells flows out of the vesicle and re-infects the wound. Also at this time, other bacteria or viruses can get into the wound, which will only aggravate the situation.
What a cold looks like on the face, many people know. But in addition to the well-known localization, it can “crawl out”:
- on any part of the face - on the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin;
- on the nasal mucosa;
- in the eyes - this is conjunctivitis caused by the herpes virus;
- in the mouth;
- in the ears.
Many do not consider pimples on the face a manifestation of herpes. For example, someone does not even know about herpes on the ear.
Manifestations of herpes on the face may be the result of development herpes zoster, or . Herpes zoster on the face differs from herpes simplex in larger and more painful blisters. Its consequence is neuralgia on the face - discomfort in places where the rash was localized, namely: pain, numbness, tingling, hypersensitivity, itching, headache.
The herpetic lesion can be very large - the entire face can be covered with bubbles. In addition to painful sensations, herpes on the face is dangerous because the bubbles may not pass without a trace, but leave small scars behind.
Why does herpes appear on the face
The cause of rashes on the face is the herpes virus. This virus affects a significant part of the world's population, although many bubbles do not appear at all. Herpes is transmitted through skin contact or through the exchange of body fluids. Many people get herpes "inheritance" from parents at birth. The virus is very easily transmitted, under normal conditions it can persist on any surface for up to a day.
The herpes virus can live in the body for many years without revealing itself externally. But under certain conditions, it begins to appear in the form of bubbles, including on the face.
What causes herpetic eruptions:
- colds - SARS, influenza, etc.;
- hypothermia;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- seasonal lack of vitamins;
- stress;
- prolonged fatigue, overexertion.
That is, any a decrease in the body's immune defense is an impetus for active reproduction and external manifestations of herpes. Also, herpes on the cheeks or other parts of the face can appear when severe weight loss, alcohol and tobacco abuse.
Herpes on the face in children
Herpes on the face of a child can be localized anywhere. Many associate the appearance of herpetic blisters with poor hygiene. In children, the virus is transmitted by household means, and very quickly. If in adults for infection with herpes it is necessary that the virus enters the mucous membranes, then in children the virus enters the body even through the skin. In children, herpes on the face is usually localized near the wings of the nose or near the eyes. Very often, herpetic vesicles appear in the mouth - this is stomatitis.
Attention: Children are hard to tolerate herpes. If this disease is not treated, then such severe diseases as meningitis and pneumonia can join it.
The danger of childhood herpes on the face is that the child cannot tolerate itching, combs the wounds that become infected ( especially if you scratch them with dirty hands), spreads herpes even more on the face.
Treatment of herpes on the face
Herpes is an incurable disease. When asked how to quickly cure herpes on the face, they mean getting rid of visible manifestations. The herpes virus will remain in the body forever, but you can reduce its activity.
For the treatment of herpetic manifestations, drugs are used, and to alleviate the patient's condition - folk remedies.
Before treating herpes on the face, it is necessary to understand that the approach must be comprehensive and include:
- taking antiviral drugs;
- the use of ointments and creams that have a wound healing effect;
- strengthening immunity.
Antiviral agents for the treatment of herpes on the face
The note
Antiviral drugs against herpes are used in different forms. It can be creams, tablets, and injections.
The following drugs have proven effectiveness:
- acyclovir;
- valaciclovir;
- famciclovir.
All effective herpes medicines are based on these drugs, although they are produced under different names: Zovirax, Valtrex, Herpeval, etc.
Choose a cure for herpes, depending on the number of rashes and associated symptoms. If these are single bubbles on the lip, then you can get by with a cream that is applied up to six times a day. Effective ointments for herpes on the face: Vivorax, Fenistil Pencivir, Viru-Merz Serol. Ointment for colds on the face is used up to 5 days. If there is no effect, then you need to see a doctor.
If there are a lot of rashes, and the temperature has also risen, then you should immediately consult a doctor for the selection of antiviral drugs in the form of tablets. In this case, the cream must also be used. With a very strong spread of herpes, acyclovr is prescribed intravenously.
The note
Attention: any antiviral drugs for herpes are taken no more than 14 days!
Immunostimulating drugs
For the prevention and treatment of herpes, immunostimulating drugs are used. As a rule, all of them have antiviral activity. Among them it is worth noting:
- lycopid- an immunostimulant that can be given even to children; take once a day for 10 days;
- Derinat– increases general immunity, has no contraindications;
- cycloferon- injections of the drug are made in two courses according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor, with a break of two weeks, can be used for children over 4 years old and adults;
- viferon- used at the first signs of herpes on the face (tingling or tingling), the course of treatment is up to 7 days, there are no contraindications and restrictions on the use of this drug.
In boosting immunity folk remedies show good results, For example, - tincture can be bought at a pharmacy and taken daily, stirring 2 tablespoons of tincture in a glass of water, the course of treatment is 10-14 days.
Folk remedies for herpes on the face
Traditional medicine is suitable for alleviating the patient's condition. They dry out wounds, promote their speedy healing, and also relieve pain and itching.
Effective folk remedies for the treatment of herpes on the face:
The note
For cauterization of wounds, you can use Corvalol and any alcohol-containing products. Zinc ointment, bepanten, rosehip oil are suitable for drying and speedy healing of sores.
If folk remedies do not help, then it is worth using ointments for herpes on the face containing acyclovir, or even consult a doctor to select antiviral and immunomodulatory pills. Not a single folk remedy for herpes on the face will help if the rash appears on a large area, is accompanied by fever, does not go away within two weeks and spread further. Also, folk remedies are powerless before recurrent herpes, that is, emerging three times a year and more often.
Prevention of herpes on the face
Herpes on the face can have different causes. It's either virus already in the body or primary infection. To avoid contracting herpes, you need to observe personal hygiene strictly. This is especially true for children. If someone in the house suffers from herpes, it is necessary to allocate individual dishes to the person, it is advisable for him to wear a mask at home, not to kiss children and other family members - that is, to be careful.
What causes herpes on the face? It affects a person with a weakened immune system. So, you need to prevent this, namely:
- do not catch a cold;
- do not overwork;
- live a healthy life;
- seasonal vitamin preparations.