On what continents do noses live. Nosukha ordinary

Nosuhi, otherwise coati, are very mobile animals. In nature, they are found in the forests of America.

These animals are close relatives of raccoons. They differ from them by a long nose and a yellow-brown tail, which serves for balance, and is almost always raised up so that relatives can go from afar and not lose sight of them.

The nose family is mobile animals that live an interesting and eventful life. Watching them is a pleasure. Moreover, they can live both in the wild and at home, in an aviary. But in order for these pets to settle with you, you need to know everything about them.

Nosuha ordinary

Puberty in females occurs earlier than in males. You can keep a couple in the aviary. However, it is worth noting that in nature they live, like the Amazons, in a female battalion. When small males become sexually mature, they are kicked out of the pack. So if you want to start a couple, then keep this feature in mind.

Male coati will have to lead a solitary lifestyle. They have to compete with each other, because for the whole flock they choose one male, the strongest. In that coats they look like lions that accept one male in a pride. The rest go in circles, suddenly lucky next year. These animals have developed seasonality of reproduction. Moreover, such synchronization occurs in them that all noses in one flock, and even nearby flocks, mate within one or two weeks.

Accordingly, nosokha cubs appear almost at the same time. But that's not all. Coati, when she feels that she should give birth, somewhere in a week, she leaves her pack. Leaving all sisters and children from previous offspring and looking for a secluded place.

coati coati

Nosuha home brings a lot of joy to its owners, with its cheerful disposition and interesting behavior. They are excellent climbers, so it is important to put various climbing devices in the aviary so that the pets can move a lot.

Nose at home get along great. Unlike raccoons, their close relatives, they don't bite if they don't like something.

They breed in a secluded place, away from all members of the flock. And immediately after the wedding, the females busily but stubbornly kick out the male. Why is this happening? They don't just get kicked out. After all, males are very aggressive towards children. Therefore, if the females did not drive out the males, they simply ate them.

When babies are born, they are both blind and deaf. They look like small kittens with a dark color, only the muzzle is elongated. Babies weigh just over 100 grams. The number of small cubs is 3-4.

In nature, when the babies are 2 months old, they and their mother return to the flock. Babies already have milk teeth, and can eat on their own. Dads get acquainted with the cubs, sniff them, so that in the future, not to beat them in a fight. However, immediately after the fathers met, the females are again driven out.

Large adult coats are very playful and mobile, and even more so for babies. Coatis are very intelligent and very interesting to watch.

The teeth of the cubs appear no earlier than 2 months. This is much later than in cats and dogs. Up to 2 months, babies are completely dependent on the mother and cannot eat on their own. After this age, you need to seat the mother and cubs to make it easier to tame them.

It will take time to tame the cubs, at first they are frightened, but then, if you do not rush things, then they will gradually begin to show interest out of curiosity. They must be handled with care. At first, a negative reaction is possible, the animals may defecate on their hands out of fear. However, a tamed cub lends itself well to training.

We train noses

The coats are well trained and make great contact with people if you find the right approach to them. It is known that training is better for small pets. Various commands and skills are acquired more easily at this age. You can not allow the animal to not be afraid of you at all. The animal, after all, is wild, and must obey you.

Other than that, it's a perfectly cute animal. Walk them with a harness. The animal is very agile and agile, so it is not recommended to let it go off the leash.

The coats are very playful, if they start to play, they don’t even let them out of the enclosure, everyone fawns. Not every cat or dog likes communication so much. However, coatis do not like to be photographed, they are always running somewhere and cannot sit in one place.

Wear coat to buy

The schooling raccoon nosukha is sold mainly in large cities such as St. Petersburg and Moscow.

ordinary nosuha - price- from 25 thousand rubles.

So, nosukha at home takes root perfectly, so do not be afraid to acquire these funny pets. But, remember, the main thing for pets is proper maintenance. You can learn more about nutrition and content

Many animals get their name from their appearance, habits, or behavior. In this case, nosuha is no exception.

What does nose look like

The appearance of this animal is fully consistent with its name. The coat has an elongated muzzle, which ends in a narrow, but very mobile and flexible nose. The tail, tapering towards the end, also has a decent length. When moving, it is always carried straight, although the uppermost tip of the tail is slightly curved.

The total body length of this animal can vary from 80 cm to 1 meter 30 cm, with almost half in the tail.

The height at the withers reaches 29 cm. The average weight of the female nose is 3-5 kg, but the males weigh twice as much.

The color of the coat on its upper side of the body is black or brownish with a gray tint, and the bottom is whitish. In addition, white is indicated in the form of spots below and above each eye, on the cheeks, and also on the throat. The tail is decorated with rings of both dark and light shades. It is the presence of spots on the muzzle and the color of the fur that are, in their own way, the only characteristics of the physical property by which other types of coats are distinguished.

Where does nosuha live

Individuals of this species have found their distribution in the forests of South, North and Central America, and they can also be found in Arizona and Colombia.

Nosuha lifestyle

The white-nosed nose can keep alone, but no one bothers individuals of this species to gather in a group in which the total number of animals reaches 40 units. One such group may include young males and females, and males who have reached puberty join them only for the period of mating games.

Each male establishes his territory. To mark the boundaries, the male noses secrete a secret from the anal glands, which they apply to the surface of a different substrate when they rub their stomach against them. In addition, the occupied territory can be marked with urine. When a stranger invades, defending their site, the noses enter into a fight, using claws and fangs.

An interesting feature of these animals is that adult males of this species can be active not only during the day, but also at night, but the rest only during the day. In hot weather, noses prefer to hide in shady places. When the heat subsides, the coats go hunting. The animal presses its prey to the ground, and then kills it. When hunting, nosukha can make a path at a distance of up to 2 km.

Young people love to spend time in games, and arrange a noisy fight among themselves. When night falls, the animals climb almost to the tops of the trees, thus escaping from most predators.

The sounds made by these animals are quite diverse. They are similar to: grunting, chirping, snoring, as well as screaming and whimpering.

Under natural conditions, these animals can live for 7 years, but in captivity this period increases by almost 2 times.

Nosukha nutrition

The main food for noses are small animals: frogs, snakes, rodents, lizards, chicks, insects and even land crabs, but on occasion they do not refuse bird eggs and carrion. In addition, noses also eat plants, their fruits, some parts of the roots, and sometimes nuts. They love to eat the fruits of bearberry, tannic and prickly pear.

reproduction

During the breeding season, which falls from January to March, males join the general groups. They begin to actively fight for the possession of the female. The teeth are shown to the opponent, in addition, a threatening pose is taken - lifting, on the hind legs, lifting up the end of its muzzle. Only the strongest dominant has the right to remain in the group to mate with females. After fertilization, the females kick out the male, as he behaves rather aggressively towards the babies.

Before giving birth, a pregnant female leaves the group and is engaged in arranging a den for future cubs. Hollow trees become a place for childbirth, but sometimes a shelter is chosen among stones, in a wooded canyon or in a rocky niche.

Nosuha's pregnancy lasts 77 days. In a litter, the number of babies can range from 2 to 6. The weight of a newborn cub is 100 - 180 grams. All responsibility and upbringing lies with the female. Mother's milk is fed by small noses for 4 months and remains with the female until the time comes for her to prepare for the next birth of offspring.

After 11 days, the eyes of the newborns open, for a few more days the babies remain in the shelter, after which the female brings them to the general group.

The common nose (lat. Nasua nasua) is a funny predatory mammal of the Raccoon family (lat. Procyonidae), resembling a fox. It lives in Central and South America. Local Indians adore this animal.

Nosuhi are friendly and sociable in nature. They are easily tamed and love to play with people.

Farmers treat them more coolly because of their habit of periodically visiting chicken coops for young chickens, so they set traps on them and shoot them on the approaches to their possessions. Fortunately, there are still a lot of these beauties and nothing threatens their population.

Spreading

The habitat of the noses extends from the southern states of the United States to the northern provinces of Uruguay and Argentina. Animals are perfectly adapted to life in a wide variety of natural conditions. They thrive in tropical forests and dry savannahs. In the mountains they can live at altitudes up to 2500 m above sea level and are not found only in the High Andes.

Most of all, they like to settle in coniferous and deciduous forests of the temperate climate zone. Nosuhi easily tolerate both summer heat and winter cold.

Behavior

The common noses are active throughout the day. For the night, animals settle on thick branches of trees. Early in the morning, without waiting for dawn, they descend to the ground. After the morning toilet, which consists in a thorough cleaning of the fur, they go fishing. They go hunting in high spirits, always keeping their tail upright.

The animal searches for food by carefully rummaging through fallen leaves and turning over stones and branches. Its diet includes spiders, earthworms, various insects, crabs, lizards, small rodents and frogs.

Nosuhi love to feast on ripe fruits, tearing them off the branches with their paws or picking them up on the ground. They rest at noon only on the hottest days.

Females with cubs live in groups of up to 20 individuals, while males prefer to stay apart in splendid isolation. Some males try to join groups of females, but are usually met with fierce rebuffs.

The noses communicate with each other using a rich set of sounds, signal postures and developed facial expressions.

Their natural enemies are boas, birds of prey, and jaguars. In case of danger, they usually try to hide in the nearest hole or pit.

Fleeing from predators, they can run for up to three hours in a row at speeds up to 30 km / h. On calm days, the coats gracefully and unhurriedly bypass their home plots (40-300 hectares), passing from 2 to 7 km per day.

reproduction

During the mating season, females become more accommodating and allow one male into their group. To attract a handsome man, all the ladies begin to intensively and for a long time clean their fur, making an indelible impression on the wandering gentleman with their unheard-of cleanliness. By the end of the season, the male is expelled from the group.

Pregnancy lasts 7 to 8 weeks. Approximately 10-12 days before giving birth, the female leaves the group and starts building a nest on the top of a tree. Childbirth usually occurs on the 74-77th day.

3-5 blind, deaf and toothless cubs are born. The body length of a newborn baby is 25-30 cm with a weight of 100 to 180 g. On the tenth day, the babies begin to see clearly, and on the fourteenth they begin to hear. In the third week of their lives, they make their first forays out of their mother's nest and begin to explore the surroundings.

Mothers take great care of their offspring, constantly licking and feeding them.

At six weeks old, cubs can already follow their mother everywhere. She takes them to her group, where all the other females are very happy to meet the new arrival and begin to take care of him.

At 2 months, babies acquire a full set of milk teeth and gradually move on to regular solid food. Nosoha become sexually mature at the age of two.

Description

The head is elongated and narrow. The long muzzle ends with a movable nose. The ears are rounded and small. Close-set small round eyes are brown.

The tail is covered with thick short fur. When walking, the animal rests on the entire width of its paws. The toes are armed with strong claws.

The life expectancy of the common nose in the wild is about 14 years. At home, they live 17 years or more.

The name was given due to its nose - elongated and rather mobile. Previously, they were called badgers, however, when real badgers were brought to Mexico, where they live, this animal was given a different, own name.

The article provides information about the nose: a photo of the animal, where it lives, lifestyle, etc.

General information

It should be noted that the word "coat" (coat or coatimundi) comes from the Indian Tupian. Coati is translated as "belt", mun - nose.

Coati (or noses) are mammals belonging to the raccoon family. This funny and cute animal resembles a fox. It lives in South and Central America. This good-natured animal is a favorite of local Indians. They are distinguished by a sociable and friendly disposition, they love to play with children and are quite easily tamed. However, farmers are more cool about the nosuha due to the habit of these animals to visit the chickens in their farmlands. Therefore, they have to set traps on them and even shoot at the approaches to the farm. Fortunately, nothing threatens their population yet - the number is quite large.

It is perfectly acceptable to keep a nosuha as a pet. She is quickly and easily tamed by humans.

Kinds

Naturalists from Europe, when they first saw noses, identified about 30 varieties based on the behavior and color of the wool of these animals, but modern taxonomists have reduced this number to three by today. And this is quite justified.

Both the morphology and the behavior of the noses are actually variable. Even the behavior of males and females is so different that they can be attributed to completely different species. Of course, these differences are more related to the social behavior of animals: females live in organized small groups (“clans”) with cubs, while males live alone. Behavioral relationships are also quite complex and a little incomprehensible among noses. For example, clan members can clean each other, as well as take care not only of their cubs, but also of strangers. Among other things, they, through the joint efforts of the entire community, drive away predators.

In total, depending on the habitat, three types of coati are distinguished: coati, ordinary and Nelson's coati (previously it represented a separate species). Another species - the mountain nose, found only in the north-west of South America (in the Andes valleys), belongs to a separate genus of mountain noses (Nasuella).

habitats

Nosoha (a photo of the animal is presented in the article) lives in the tropics of Central and South America. The range extends from Venezuela and Colombia to Uruguay, northern Argentina and Ecuador. On the western and eastern slopes of the Andes, they can be found up to 2500 meters. These animals are perfectly adapted to live in a variety of natural conditions. They inhabit a wide variety of areas: shrubs and evergreen rainforests. These animals are found in lowland primary forests, in rocky areas, in wooded areas of river banks and in dense shrubs. Currently, due to human influence, they prefer to settle along forest edges and secondary forests.

Most of all they prefer coniferous and deciduous forests of the temperate climate zone. They easily tolerate both winter frosts and summer heat.

Description

The head of the coat (see photo in the article) is narrow, elongated. The muzzle ends with a surprisingly mobile nose. The small ears are slightly rounded. Brown small eyes are close-set. There are light symmetrical spots around the nose and eyes, and dark areas are noticeable on the cheeks. The long striped tail (about 69 centimeters) used by the animal for balancing is covered with short thick fur. On the toes of the paws there are strong claws, the tips of the paws are dark. The height at the withers reaches 29 centimeters, however, females are two times smaller in size than males. The length of the body with a tail is 80-130 centimeters, weight - up to 6 kilograms. The color of the coat is diverse: they are found with dark brown, red and grayish-brown coat colors.

The life expectancy of this animal in the wild is approximately 14 years, and at home they live longer - more than 17 years.

Lifestyle, behavior

Nosukhs are animals that are active throughout the daylight hours. They arrange their lodging for the night on the largest branches of trees. They descend to the ground early in the morning, before dawn. The morning toilet consists in a thorough cleaning of the fur, after which they go hunting with a funny tail sticking up. The animal looks for food in fallen leaves, among branches and stones, which they deftly turn over. At noon, they rest only on the hottest summer days.

Females with their cubs live in groups of about 20 individuals, while males usually stay alone. There are brave males who try to join groups of females, however, there they are usually rebuffed. Females make barking sounds to warn their group of approaching danger.

Nosuhi are animals that communicate with each other through a rich set of sounds, developed facial expressions and signal postures. Their natural enemies are birds of prey, boas, ocelots and jaguars. In the event of danger approaching, they hide in the nearest pit or hole. In the process of escaping from predators, their speed can reach up to 30 kilometers per hour. In addition, they can run for up to three hours without stopping. On the quietest days, these animals slowly go around their home properties (area from 40 to 300 hectares), while passing 2-7 kilometers per day.

A little about membership in the nosuh clan

Who is a legitimate member of the nosuh clan? Presumably, clans should be formed on the basis of blood kinship. However, in the case of noses, the results of genetic studies show that in reality, the clans of these amazing animals also include unrelated individuals.

Large-scale field studies that were carried out in Panama demonstrated that those very unrelated members of clans often represent the object of aggression from all other animals. They push them out of the territory of their community. And there it is quite possible to become a victim of predators. It turns out that it is more profitable for the noses to be in the clan, while receiving some advantages.

Diet

Nosuha is an omnivore animal. The diet includes various larvae, eggs, earthworms, beetles, centipedes, spiders, scorpions, ants, lizards, crabs, frogs and small rodents. They love to eat the fruits of various plants and ripe fruits, which they pick up from the ground or pluck from branches.

Sometimes the noses examine the garbage near human settlements, and they are also able to steal chickens from farmers.

reproduction

As noted above, adult males live alone, and they meet with other noses only during the breeding season. At the same time, males fight among themselves for the right to mate with females of a certain group.

The mating season lasts from January to March. The duration of pregnancy is 75 days. The female equips a nest for babies in a hollow or on the ground, in a hole. She gives birth to up to 6 cubs at a time. To keep them near her, the female makes whimpering sounds.

About newborns

Nosokha animals in a newborn state are helpless: they are blind, completely devoid of wool, weighing about 80 g. The eyes open about 10 days after birth. By 24 days of age, they have the ability to focus their eyes and walk. At 26 days, the cubs begin to climb branches. When the cubs are about 5-6 weeks old, the female returns to the family group with them. Mothers look after young people up to 4 months old.

Young females reach reproductive maturity at about 2 years of age, and the participation of males in reproduction begins at about 3 years of age. It should also be noted that adult males are dangerous for cubs. This is due to the fact that the latter are always expelled from the family group.

Finally

Recently, people are increasingly cutting down forests where these cute and funny animals live, which is the main reason for the decline in their numbers. Nosoha quickly get used to people, therefore they are able to live near human dwellings. However, often people are aggressive towards noses due to the fact that they cause significant damage to farms.

Fortunately, there is no threat of extinction for the noses today, but it cannot be said that there is no reason for concern. For example, one of the subspecies - Nelson's coat (little studied), living in Mexico (Cozumel Island), is threatened with destruction due to the rapidly developing tourism and industry, and the mountain coat turned out to be quite sensitive to human use of lands where forests were cut down.