Your grief will not be lost. Alexander Pushkin – In the depths of Siberian ores: a brief analysis

The poem “In the depths of the Siberian ores” by A.S. Pushkin was published in 1827. This poetic work is an act of high civil courage of a person, a poet.

“In the depths of the Siberian ores” is Pushkin’s sincere, passionate message to the Decembrists serving exile. In it, the author expressed hope for a speedy amnesty for the Decembrists, which actually took place only in 1855.

The poem appeared on a wave of enthusiasm, which was caused by the decisive act and feat of a considerable part of the wives of the Decembrists. They neglected everything - position in the world, wealth, nobility, and followed their husbands into exile.

Pushkin was especially touched by his farewell meeting with Maria Raevskaya, whom he once loved. Now she was among the first to leave, as the wife of S.G. Volkonsky. Volkonsky's punishment was measured at twenty years of hard labor.

The poem “In the Depths of Siberian Ores” is dominated by a civic theme, the theme of loyalty to the ideals of youth. The goal that the poet set for himself was to strengthen and raise the spirit of not only two former graduates of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum - Pushchin and Kuchelbecker, but the entire composition of the Decembrists, doomed to hard work “in the hard labor holes” of the Transbaikal Nerchi mines, to instill in them hope for the best. The belief that everything bad will end soon - this is what determines the emotionally rich tone of the work.

The Decembrist uprising failed. But given the balance of power in society that existed at that point in time, it could not help but end in failure.

But the Decembrists could not help but speak out. Their liberation thoughts were too strong, their civic-patriotic feelings were high. And although positive result the Decembrists did not achieve, everything that happened was not in vain.

After the suppression of the December uprising, Pushkin was returned from exile by Nicholas I. They had a long and lengthy conversation face to face. Nikolai assured the poet that he sincerely wanted to use his power for the good and prosperity of the people and asked Alexander Sergeevich to help him with his creativity in this. Pushkin, of course, listened to the opinion of the tsar, but did not abandon his previous convictions. Just as he did not renounce his Decembrist friends. After the conversation, exposing himself even more to danger, he sent them heartfelt, hopeful poems to them in Siberia. The poet hoped that his personal efforts in promoting the speedy release of people languishing in exile would be successful.

The genre of the work “In the depths of Siberian ores” is a civil and friendly message. The message is one of Pushkin’s favorite genres.

Means of poetic expression used
“Shackles, dungeons, dungeons, gates, convict holes” - terminology associated with the uprising and its consequences.

Epithets used in the work are “mournful work”, “proud patience”, “gloomy shutters”, “free voice”.

A comparison that takes place in the poem “In the depths of the Siberian ores”:

"Like in your convict holes
My free voice is being heard.”

To give the poem more richness, firmness and determination, Pushkin uses the method of alliteration (alliteration with “R”).

"In the depths of Siberian ores,
Be patient and proud.
Your sorrowful work will not be wasted
And I have high aspirations.”

The poem “In the depths of the Siberian ores” is written in iambic tetrameter.

“In the depths of Siberian ores...” Alexander Pushkin

Deep in Siberian ores
Keep your proud patience,
Your sorrowful work will not be wasted
And I think about high aspiration.

Unluckily faithful sister,
Hope in a dark dungeon
Will awaken vigor and joy,
The desired time will come:

Love and friendship up to you
They will reach through the dark gates,
Like in your convict holes
My free voice comes through.

The heavy shackles will fall,
The dungeons will collapse and there will be freedom
You will be greeted joyfully at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.

Analysis of Pushkin’s poem “In the depths of Siberian ores...”

Alexander Pushkin perceived the events of 1825 as a personal tragedy, when, after a failed uprising, dozens of Decembrists were exiled to hard labor in Siberia. Among them were many of the poet’s friends who were members of secret societies, but did not want to let Pushkin in on their plans. This was explained simply: the future classic of Russian literature was constantly in conflict with the authorities and by 1925 he had been in exile twice. But this did not moderate his ardor, and Pushkin would certainly have become a participant in the uprising if he had known in advance that it would happen.

However, fate decreed otherwise, and during the December events of 1825, the poet was in Mikhailovskoye, where he was actually under house arrest. Subsequently, the poet will remember this with regret, noting that in his soul he supports the endeavors of his comrades. This is confirmed by the poem “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, written on the occasion of the anniversary of the Decembrist uprising. During the poet’s lifetime it was never published, but Pushkin managed to send it to his friends in Siberia and even received a poetic response from Odoevsky.

The poet took a great risk when he persuaded Muravyov’s wife to deliver this work to the Decembrists. But he understood that his friends, dishonored and humiliated, needed moral support now more than ever. That is why Pushkin nevertheless dared not only to write this poem, but also to forward it to his comrades. Addressing them, the poet emphasizes: “Your sorrowful work and high aspiration will not be lost.” With this phrase, the author predicts that the ideas of the Decembrists will nevertheless come true in the future, and Russia will get rid of the monarchy.

Trying to console his friends, many of whom will no longer be destined to return from Siberia, Pushkin promises: “Love and friendship will reach you through gloomy barriers.” The author is convinced that people will remember the feat of the Decembrists centuries later. At the same time, the poet expresses the hope that fate will be more favorable to the heroes than the tsarist government. “Heavy shackles will fall, prisons will collapse - and freedom will greet you joyfully at the entrance,” notes Pushkin. However, this prediction was never destined to come true, since after a quarter of a century, only a few Decembrists who were able to live up to this moment received amnesty and returned home as very old people, helpless, lonely, deprived of all titles and useless to anyone.

This work was written by Alexander Pushkin in 1827. Two years earlier in Russian Empire An uprising took place, which was called the Decembrist uprising. It took place in St. Petersburg, where the rebel nobles and military wanted the abolition of serfdom, the abolition of autocracy and other rights and freedoms. It ended with hundreds killed, and many more were arrested and exiled to Siberia.

Alexander Pushkin, already before these events, was in some sense opposed to the authorities and was constantly in conflict with them. He was exiled twice for his views before 1825. Among the rebels there were many friends of Pushkin and many of them were sent to hard labor in Siberia.

The poet himself fully supported the ideas of the Decembrists. He did not take part in the uprising only due to an unfortunate combination of circumstances due to which he was absent from St. Petersburg at that time. But we clearly see, including from the poems, that the poet supported the ideas of his comrades and was very sorry that he himself could not help them.

This poem clearly shows this. In the first quatrain, the author calls on his comrades to behave proudly and show patience, because high aspirations and work cannot be forgotten. In this poem we see Pushkin’s idealism, and even optimism despite the sad situation that has developed. The poet contrasted misfortune with hope, which hides in a dark dungeon. He calls them sisters and this, in my opinion, is a very beautiful deep comparison and unity, we even trace some kind of dualism. The poet is firmly convinced that victory is still in the future, that the ideas of his comrades will definitely win. In the next quatrain, Pushkin wants to show the convicts that they are not alone. He wants to show that he personally supports them and their ideas.

Pushkin believed that their feat would be remembered for centuries. In the last quatrain he writes that the shackles will fall and freedom will come. Probably by this he means that the system of power, autocracy in the Russian Empire will be changed, that the shameful serfdom will be abolished and all people will receive more freedom. This, of course, happened, but not immediately. The Decembrists themselves never saw freedom. A quarter of a century after the uprising, an amnesty was declared for the Decembrists, but only for a very few. And even those who were lucky enough to receive this amnesty returned home as very old men, stripped of all their titles. They were lonely and unwanted and were unlikely to die a happy death.

This poem by Pushkin was not published during his lifetime. But we know for sure that the poet sent it to his comrades and they received it, because Pushkin received a response to the letter.

Analysis of the poem In the depths of the Siberian ores by Pushkin

A.S. Pushkin wrote the poem “In the depths of Siberian ores” in 1827. The basis of the lyrical work included real events 1825. It was this year that became tragic for the author, since after the unsuccessful Decembrist uprising, many of A.S.’s friends. Pushkin was sent to hard labor in Siberia. None of them let the poet in on their affairs, because they knew that Alexander was always in conflict with his superiors and because of this had already ended up in exile twice.

During the Decembrist uprising, the poet was in exile in Mikhailovskoye. But his soul and heart were always close to his comrades. In order to somehow support friends, A.S. Pushkin wrote a friendly message in poetic form, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...” and conveyed it through the wife of one of the Decembrists, A.G. Muravyova, who, like many wives of convicts, followed her husband, leaving all the wealth she had acquired over the years. The poet understood that this was a big risk for him. However, this did not stop him. A.S. Pushkin encourages his friends, gives them hope for a speedy amnesty. But, unfortunately, not all prisoners will live to see this day. Indeed, convicts will be released only after 28 years. They will return home old, useless, lonely, having achieved nothing in life.

As it became known later, the Decembrists received the message, and this was one of the happy moments of their captive life.

A.S. Pushkin believes that after many centuries no one will forget about the heroism of the Decembrists.

The genre of the poem is a friendly message. The poetic meter is iambic tetrameter. Pushkin uses a variety of different means artistic expression: comparisons, epithets, metaphors and methods of alliteration and assonance.

Thus, the main idea of ​​the poem is to show strong in spirit a person who is able to fight for his ideas to the last and ultimately turn them into reality.

Analysis of the poem In the depths of Siberian ores according to plan

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A.S. Pushkin tried to convey to his large reading public all his worries for the future of the people and his country. Nothing passed by his soul and his pen without leaving a trace. So in St. Petersburg in 1825 it shocked him to the point of pain in his heart. He took their defeat as a personal tragedy. The poet at that time was out of favor with the tsar and could not then support his Decembrist friends, since he was already in exile on the family estate of Mikhailovsky. But when a little later the Tsar asked Pushkin where he would have been if he had been in St. Petersburg on December 14, Pushkin replied that on Senate Square, because there were his friends who were members of secret society, but did not involve the already disgraced poet in their affairs.

Analysis of the poem “In the depths of Siberian ores”

And here it is - the first reaction to this shock (his famous poem) - just turns to the theme of those tragic events. An analysis of the poem “In the depths of the Siberian ores” shows that it was dedicated specifically to the anniversary of the events and was written at the end of 1826. It was never published during the poet's lifetime. By creating it, Pushkin took a great risk; he persuaded Muravyov to deliver this work to his exiled friends. After all, they, humiliated and dishonored as never before, were waiting for support and understanding. And with his creativity he raised their morale and gave them hope for a speedy liberation. And this was not his only poem that he passed on to his Decembrist friends.

Analysis of the poem “In the depths of Siberian ores.” Summary

Addressing his comrades in the first quatrain, Pushkin writes words in which he assures his friends that their feat was not in vain and will be remembered by descendants even in a hundred years. That, being in a dark dungeon, they will still be able to see the “desired time” without autocracy and serfdom. Sooner or later, their fate will finally be favorable to them, and they will definitely be freed from their shackles, thanks to their fellow freethinkers.

If we analyze in detail the poem “In the Depths of Siberian Ores,” it becomes clear that none of this will happen, and Pushkin’s predictions will not come true. Only a quarter of a century later, only a few Decembrists will receive amnesty and survive. Many of them won't stand it severe tests, and those who return will by that time be frail old men, deprived of all high ranks and titles.

Theme, genre and construction

Here’s something else that’s important to say, based on a deep analysis of the poem “In the Depths of Siberian Ores.” Pushkin places his main emphasis on a person with an inner strong core, who, despite difficulties, will be invincible and capable of pursuing his goal to the end.

This work was written. For vivid artistic expressiveness, the poet uses different means: epithets, comparison, alliteration and assonance. It is both in its expressiveness and in its perception very strong and stands in the context of the freedom-loving lyrics of A. S. Pushkin, which includes the ode “Liberty”, poems “Anchar”, “To Chaadaev”, “Village”, “Arion” and many, many other famous works.

To this message of his, Pushkin received an answer from his exiled friend, the poet Odoevsky, and also in verse - “The fiery sounds of prophetic strings...”. Although Pushkin was against all riots and uprisings, he could not help but support his friends in such difficult moments, from whom even their relatives turned away. Pushkin was not involved in these events, but in the papers of each arrested Decembrist there were his poems.

Conclusion

Concluding the analysis of the poem “In the depths of the Siberian ores,” I would like to note the fact that it was remembered by young descendants who fought against the German invaders during the Great Patriotic War. The Young Guards read it as a saving prayer in order to survive in the fascist dungeons, and this helped not to break their will and spirit. Therefore, this work of the poet was not in vain.

Deep in Siberian ores
Keep your proud patience,
Your sorrowful work will not be wasted
And I think about high aspiration.

5 Unluckily faithful sister,
Hope in a dark dungeon
Will awaken vigor and joy,
The desired time will come:

Love and friendship up to you
10 They will reach through dark gates,
Like in your convict holes
My free voice comes through.

The heavy shackles will fall,
The dungeons will collapse and there will be freedom
15 You will be greeted joyfully at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.

Comment

It was not published during Pushkin’s lifetime.

The autograph has not survived.

Sources of text: Copies in collections: 1. Dolgorukova (Dl). 2. Pushchina, his hands (Psch1). 3. Tikhonravova (T). 4. Barteneva (B1). Here is Sobolevsky's recording without the third stanza, which is attributed to Bartenev on the side. Sobolevsky later added a title to the text, crossed out in the article. 6 after the word “Hope” there is a comma, in the last verse the initial “I” is corrected to “A”, in the same verse the word “sword” is scratched out, a footnote sign (cross) is put in its place, and under the poem it is written: “(*) in there is a sword on the list here, but I firmly remember that when Pushkin read these poems to me (and they were composed by him in my house), it was different. P<ушкин>Then he was too grateful to the sovereign for the favors shown to him for such a thought to occur to him.” This message from Sobolevsky (except for the statement that the poems were composed in his house) is not credible. Printed by Tsyavlovsky in the publication “From P. I. Bartenev’s Pushkiniana. I. Notebook of the 1850s" - "Chronicles of the Literary Museum", book. I, 1936, pp. 539-540. 5. Longinov-Poltoratsky (L). Here there is a note to the poem with the same content as Sobolevsky’s postscript in B1. 6. Semevsky (Smv). 7. Alexandrova (Al). 8. O. Kireeva (Kir). There is a note to the title: “These poems were sent through A.G. Muravyova, who was traveling to Siberia.” 9. Yakushkina (Y1). Under the text there is a later note in pencil: “Communication. Ivan Iv. Pushchin. Poem. Push brought it. A. G. Muravyova, who went to Siberia to her husband in 1827.” In addition to the title, there is a subtitle “(Message to the Petrovsky Plant; in 2 vols. P<олярной>Z<везды>entitled to Siberia)". The words “Petrovsky Plant” are accompanied by a footnote, which provides information about the Petrovsky Plant, the Chita prison and commandant Leparsky. 10. Maykova (M). 11. Zabelina (Zb). 12. Marina (Mr). 13. Efremova (E.) Here is the same note as in Ya1. Individual copies. 14. Pushchina (hands of an unknown person) on two sheets along with the “Answer” of the book. A. I. Odoevsky (Psch2). 15. N. I. Lorera in his “Addition to my notes: copies from letters and literary works in prose and verse, - comrades of my exile in Siberia" (Lr). - Here before the text there is an explanation: "These poems were sent by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in 1827 to Alexandra Grigorievna Muravyova, née Countess Chernysheva, to Siberia (secretly) through an unknown merchant " Published (with deviations from the original) by Bartenev in “Addition to my notes” by Lorer - “Russian Archive”, 1874, No. 9, stb. 703, and more precisely by Tsyavlovsky in the collected works of Pushkin, ed. “Krasnaya Niva”, vol. II, 1930, p. 32. “Description” of Lorer’s copy and facsimile of article. 13-16 are given by M. V. Nechkina in the article “About Pushkin, the Decembrists and their mutual friends. III. “In the depths of the Siberian ores.” - “Katorga and exile”, book. 4 (65), 1930, pp. 24-28. 16. Putyata on a separate sheet (Pt6). 17. Putyats in notebook No. 3 (Pt2). 18. Putyats in notebook No. 5 (Pt3). All three copies of Putyata are in the Muranovo Tyutchev Museum. 19. In the archives of Yu. F. Samarin on a sheet along with the “Answer” of the book. A. I. Odoevsky (Smr) - LB. Myself. IV, No. 132 5/17. In the upper right corner: “Written by Pushkin to the exiled Decembrists and sent by them to Siberia.” 20. In the archive of V. E. Yakushkin. From materials of Gaevsky (GvYa3)-PD. F. 244, op. 4, No. 101. Publications: 22. Herzen in the collection “The Polar Star for 1856, published by Iskander,” book. 2, London, 1856, p. 13 (PZ). 23. N. N. Guseva “Message to Siberia. Unknown versions of A. S. Pushkin's poem" in Literary Newspaper, 1939, No. 32 (811) dated June 10 (Yu). The publication was made on the basis of a message to N. N. Gusev from archivist E. I. Vladimirov, who discovered a copy of the poem “in the Krasnoyarsk regional archive, among the papers of the bibliophile G. V. Yudin.” In this copy of Art. 11 and 15 read:

11 Like in these convict holes
15 You will be greeted joyfully at the entrance

In addition, the last stanza has not four, but five verses; before the station 13 there is a verse:

Take heart! Russian people

Since this verse is not in the copies of the Decembrists themselves I. I. Pushchin and N. I. Lorer and in none of the sources except this copy, we do not introduce this verse either into the main text or into “Other editions and variants.”

My calling voice is coming.

Then, above the word “conscript,” it is written: “free,” and the word “conscript” remains uncrossed. The texts Pshch1 (with the word “free”) coincide with the following texts: GvYa1, GvYa3, Dl, Zb, Mr and PZ. Of the differences from Pshch1, the “Other editions and variants” section does not include differences that produce clearly distorted text.

The poem was called very differently during correspondence. We present here all these titles, which are also a commentary on the poem:

IN GvYa1 GvY3 Psh1 Psh2 And Smr title is missing.

Printed by Psch1

Dates from the end of December 1826 to the first days of January (no later than the 4th) 1827.

Published abroad in 1856 (see above). In Russia, in the article by E. I. Yakushkin “On the latest edition of the works of A. S. Pushkin” - “Bibliographic Notes”, 1858, No. 11, stb. 345, printed “Pushkin’s message dates back to 1827, beginning with the verses:

...Keep proud patience,
Your sorrowful work will not be wasted..."

The poem was published in its entirety in Russia in 1874 (see above).

The collected works of Pushkin include, starting with the first edition, edited by. Efremova, 1880.

Discrepancies

4 And shower high aspiration
9-12 follow vv. 1-4
- none
10 They will reach through the formidable barriers
12 My calling voice is coming
13 Heavy shackles will fall away
16 And your brothers will give up your sword
- And the brothers will give you a sword
- And the brothers will give you a sword