Night snot in a child of 2 years. Nasal congestion in a child at night - looking for the causes of the problem

Parents often observe that healthy and active children periodically stuff their nose at night. The reasons for this phenomenon are different, sometimes it is difficult even for a doctor to determine them immediately. If a child has a stuffy nose at night, it is necessary to find out the cause of this pathological condition, and only then begin treatment. Do not forget that allergies and too dry air in the home can be the cause.

Why does my nose get stuffy at night

A child's nose can be stuffy at night for several reasons. This pathological condition can be provoked by:

• Edema of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, which is accompanied by many inflammatory processes. With inflammation, the vessels expand, the mucosa increases in volume, due to which nasal breathing is disturbed.
• The second reason for a clogged nose in infants can be called thick discharge, which is observed in respiratory diseases.
• Polyps, adenoids, and a deviated nasal septum can lead to respiratory failure.

The most common causes of stuffy nose at night are respiratory diseases and allergies.

Why does a child have a stuffy nose at night, while breathing is more or less normal during the day? This is due to the fact that in a horizontal position, mucus flows out of the nose and flows into the throat. After that, the baby involuntarily swallows it along with saliva.

When the child assumes a horizontal position, the situation worsens. This is due to the fact that the outflow of mucus is disturbed, and the child does not swallow the flowing mucus during sleep. If the discharge is thick and the mucosa is edematous, then breathing is completely disturbed.

A fairly common cause of nasal congestion at night is the flow of snot along the back wall of the nasopharynx.

Postnasal mucus leakage is accompanied by characteristic symptoms:

• At night, the nose is blocked and breathing is disturbed.
• There is a sore throat.
• In the morning, a sick child coughs.
• There is a feeling of a lump in the throat.
• Chronic fatigue syndrome is observed as a result of inadequate sleep.

Postnasal drip often occurs with allergies. Allergens can be chemical compounds, dust, wool, fluff, plant pollen and food.

Another cause of nasal congestion in a child at night is the inhalation of too dry air.

Why is it dangerous for a child?

If the baby does not breathe normally through the nose for a long time, then the consequences of this phenomenon can be very serious.

1. The work of the brain is disrupted. As a result, the child lags behind in development, becomes whiny and apathetic.
2. The baby becomes prone to diseases of the respiratory organs. Children who suffer from nasal congestion for a long time are more likely to develop bronchial asthma.
3. The inflammatory process can move to other ENT organs, as a result, chronic tonsillitis or otitis media develops.
4. With constant breathing through the mouth, an abnormal bite is formed, and speech defects are observed.
5. Conjunctivitis may develop. This occurs due to a violation of the functions of the tear ducts, the fluid accumulates and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.
6. The inflammatory process can go into a purulent stage. In this case, redness and swelling of the nasal cavity is observed.

Prolonged congestion in children older than 4 years can lead to the development of sinusitis. It is at this age that the maxillary sinuses appear.

The constant accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx indicates that the baby's immunity is greatly reduced. It is not worth waiting for the runny nose to pass on its own, the child needs treatment.

How to get rid of nasal congestion in a child at night

If the baby has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot, then you should not force him to blow his nose. When you try to blow your nose, the mucous becomes inflamed even more and the swelling increases. If the nose is stuffy, but there is no mucus, blowing your nose can lead to vascular damage and profuse bleeding.

You can make your child's breathing easier by following a few simple recommendations.

1. The baby is given a lot of warm drink, it helps to thin the thick mucus and quickly remove it from the nasopharynx.
2. A small towel is dipped in hot water, twisted and applied to the bridge of the nose. The procedure can be repeated several times until the patient's condition improves.
3. If the cause of congestion is a cold, then a bag of hot salt or a hard-boiled egg wrapped in a handkerchief is applied to the nose. Warming up can be carried out only if the baby does not have a high temperature and signs of sinusitis.
4. The back, breast and legs of the child are rubbed with a warming ointment. Suitable grinding Dr. Mom, Eucabal and turpentine ointment. The last drug before applying to the baby's skin is diluted in half with a fat cream.
5. Before going to bed, the baby's nose is washed with a saline solution prepared independently, or with ready-made medicinal preparations based on sea salt. Suitable Aqualor, Aqua Maris or Dolphin.
6. Antihistamines - Loratadin, Claritin, Tavegil or Citrine will help reduce swelling. These drugs are long-acting, so you only need to take them once a day.
7. Vasoconstrictor drugs - Otrivin, Nazivin and Rinorus. You can use these drugs for no more than 5 days in a row, otherwise addiction may occur.

The use of any medications must be agreed with the doctor. It should be borne in mind that many medicines approved for the treatment of adults cannot be used for congestion in children.

Nasal congestion is often observed in children during teething. At this time, not only the gums swell, but also the nasopharynx.

To completely get rid of the problem, you should follow these tips:

• The dwelling must be ventilated several times a day and control the humidity and temperature.
• If the baby does not have allergies, you can use an aroma lamp.
• Inhalations are carried out with mineral water without gas or saline.
• The bridge of the nose is heated with a blue lamp, you need to make sure that the baby is comfortable.
• Before going to bed, the legs soar. To do this, water is heated to a temperature of 40 degrees, mustard powder or tea tree oil is added to it. After the procedure, the feet are wiped and rubbed with turpentine ointment.
• If the child is over 5 years old, you can practice breathing exercises.

Many parents with concern note that their baby has some problems with nasal breathing at night. In the absence of obvious symptoms during the day, with the onset of night, children often stuff their nose. Why do such symptoms appear, should I urgently seek help from a doctor, or can I try to alleviate the child's condition on my own? Before looking for answers to all questions, you should understand the cause of a stuffy nose.

The main reasons why stuffy nose in children

We immediately determine that it is worth distinguishing nighttime congestion from acute inflammatory processes in the sinuses, in which the nose is also blocked. Such diseases will be accompanied by a general malaise of the child, fever and the presence of copious discharge. If the child pleases you during the day with mobility and activity, the absence of complaints of headache or joint pain, and falls asleep at night with his nose ajar, then you should pay attention to the reasons that can explain such symptoms.

1. For a baby under the age of 1 year, such problems can be associated with teething. Their appearance may be accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa, which makes breathing difficult, especially when lying down.
2. Stuffy nose can also be due to allergic reactions to various irritants: fluff, dust, pet hair, houseplants, etc.
3. The cause of breathing problems during sleep may be structural features of polyps.
4. Overdrying of the mucous membrane, indicating insufficient humidity in the room, will also lead to difficulty in nasal breathing.
5. Do not forget about colds, the initial stage of which can be manifested by swelling of the nasal mucosa and a similar condition of the child.

Ways to treat nighttime nasal congestion

Any problems with nasal breathing should be a signal to see a doctor. Parents can also try to alleviate the condition of the baby on their own in case of determining the visible causes of nighttime congestion.

Expecting the appearance of teeth and noting difficulty in breathing during sleep, it may be necessary to use baby drops to relieve swelling of the mucosa. You can also fill the air in the room where the baby sleeps with the aromas of essential oils of eucalyptus, lemon, mint, applying a few drops to various objects or using an aroma lamp.

For the treatment of allergic rhinitis, first of all, it is necessary to determine the allergen, which can be a pillow, a flowerpot, a blanket, a pet, etc. Eliminating such irritants from the room where the child’s bed is located will guarantee the normalization of his breathing during sleep.

If the cause is polyps, then you need to undergo a mandatory medical examination, as a result of which parents will receive qualified recommendations (a course of therapy, surgery, etc.).

Taking care of the health of the baby, parents must create the necessary conditions in the house. First of all, it concerns air humidity. So that the baby does not suffer from overdrying of the mucous membrane during sleep, it is necessary to ventilate the room, be sure to systematically carry out wet cleaning in it, and also use additional moisturizing agents in case of excessive dryness due to the operation of heating devices.

If the nose is blocked at night, and no discharge is observed during the day, this is not proof of their absence. At the beginning of the inflammatory process, characteristic of sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, mucus can be released from the nose in a small amount and drain down the back of the larynx. This fully explains the problems with nasal breathing in the supine position. To heal the baby, it will be necessary to consult a Laura and use children's anti-inflammatory or antibacterial drops. The presence of a small pillow for a slight lifting of the head will also help to facilitate the sleep of the baby.

Breast milk should not be used as drops, serving as a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria.

A weak solution of edible salt can be an excellent and safe remedy.

Responsible care for your child

Problems with breathing through the nose, if not adequately treated, can lead to hearing problems and other negative consequences. Therefore, in the absence of the effect of the procedures for 5-7 days, a stuffy nose during sleep in a child, even in the case of excellent health during the day, requires a medical examination and qualified professional treatment.

When a child has a stuffy nose, parents immediately begin to look for the causes of a runny nose. And frankly they are at a loss when it turns out that the child's picture of the disease does not fit into the general idea of ​​​​rhinitis - there is congestion, but there is no mucus.

Yevgeny Komarovsky, a well-known pediatrician, TV presenter and author of books on children's health, talks about what this can mean and how to deal with it.

About the problem

Dry nasal congestion in medicine is called "posterior rhinitis". This condition is more dangerous than any runny nose, accompanied by discharge, since it may indicate serious "malfunctions" in the ENT organs.

Congestion is associated with swelling of the mucous membranes, and the absence of mucus at the same time indicates the non-infectious nature of the disease. If a runny nose is caused by viruses, it will be necessary to leak from the nose, so the body brings out foreign "guests". Dry congestion, most often, according to doctors, caused an allergic reaction, a foreign body that got stuck in the nasal passages. This condition is also characteristic of children with congenital or acquired curvature of the nasal septum, in which nasal breathing is significantly impaired in general.

Sometimes a runny nose without discharge is a sign that the mucus in the back of the child has dried up, and this caused swelling. In rare cases, a dry runny nose is a symptom of heart and circulation problems.

Dry runny nose can also be medical, usually they suffer from children whom parents have been treated for too long, contrary to all the prescriptions of doctors and common sense, for ordinary rhinitis with vasoconstrictor nasal preparations.

If a child accidentally inhales a piece of food, a crumb, a small part from a toy, then it is most likely that he will have only one nasal passage, the second nostril will breathe without problems.

Danger

The main danger of nasal congestion without mucus secretion is in the possible atrophy of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. This can happen if the problem was ignored or the condition was treated incorrectly. It is not excluded the development of secondary diseases of the nasopharynx, which will cause irreversible changes in the tissues of the respiratory system.

In children with dry runny nose, as a rule, sleep is disturbed, neurosis develops due to lack of sleep, they become restless and nervous. If the cause is pathological (and only a doctor can determine this), untreated posterior rhinitis can cause a deterioration in smell and hearing loss.

Dry congestion disrupts cerebral circulation. With a long absence of nasal breathing, severe disorders of the brain vessels can develop.

Doctor Komarovsky about the problem

Evgeny Komarovsky looks at the problem of dry nasal congestion a little more optimistically than most of his colleagues. According to an authoritative doctor, 80% of cases of a runny nose without snot are a consequence of excessive parental care. In other words, moms and dads create greenhouse conditions for the child: it’s hot at home, you can’t open the windows, “after all, there’s a small child at home!”, It’s not worth walking in cool and windy weather, because “the baby can get sick.”

Violation of the temperature regime, coupled with excessively dry air in the apartment, leads to drying of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. The mucus outflow system is disturbed, swelling is formed, and as a result, the nose does not breathe.

Komarovsky urges parents to more closely monitor the child, if there are no other symptoms of ill health, except for congestion, you should not worry too much.

It is enough to create the “right” conditions for a child to live a normal life: according to the doctor, the air temperature in the apartment should not be higher than 19 degrees, the air humidity should be 50-70%.

In the house it is necessary to do wet cleaning more often, to ventilate the room. The child should often walk, walks should be as long as the age of the little one allows.

Often, the well-known flu and SARS begin with dry nasal congestion, says Komarovsky. In this case, such a reaction of the nasal passages is a protective mechanism. Usually, after a day or two, a dry runny nose with a viral infection necessarily becomes wet.

Infants with a dry runny nose are a fairly common phenomenon. Sounding the alarm is not worth it, says Yevgeny Komarovsky. The child adapts, adapts to the environment, and therefore nasal congestion (which in infants is already very narrow) is a variant of the norm. The mucosa in newborns also dries up because the back of their nasal passages is narrowed, because of this, the crumbs often sleep with their mouths open. Usually the symptom goes away on its own and without the use of any medications within 2-3 weeks of independent life of the crumbs outside the mother's tummy.

How to treat a runny nose will tell Dr. Komarovsky in the next video.

Allergic dry rhinitis does not occur in children as often as manufacturers of expensive allergy drugs pose a problem, says Komarovsky, as well as congenital deformity of the nasal septum. Such a pathology is generally visible from the first days of life, and the mother will definitely be informed about it, if not in the maternity hospital, then at the first examination by a pediatrician.

How to find the cause of an allergic rhinitis, how it differs from an infectious rhinitis, Dr. Komarovsky will tell in the video below.

Komarovsky advises thinking about a foreign body in the nose first of all if the child is already walking and actively exploring the world. Already at least for this you need to visit an ENT doctor in person.

Children from a year old quite often inhale various trifles, but they cannot tell their parents about what happened. In this situation, you can not do without the qualified help of a specialist.

Treatment

If congestion without mucus is caused by the mucus drying up in the back of the nasal passages, no specific treatment is required, Komarovsky says. Optimal environmental conditions, as mentioned above, and sometimes nasal rinsing with sea water or a weak saline solution. This treatment is safe, non-toxic.

The main condition is that instillations should not be three or four times a day. Komarovsky says that salt water treatments will be effective only when parents do not become lazy and start dripping into the child's nose every 20-30 minutes, except for bedtime, of course.

But Yevgeny Olegovich does not advise dripping vasoconstrictor drops into the nose of a child without extreme necessity (without a prescription).

Firstly, they cause persistent drug addiction, and secondly, the benefits from them are temporary, nasal congestion necessarily returns when the effect of the drug ends. If the doctor prescribed such drops ("Nazivin", "Nazol", etc.), then you should not drip them for more than three days in a row. This is not a recommendation but a requirement.

Komarovsky advises to start treatment by cleaning the airways from dried crusts of mucus. To do this, parents can use an aspirator or flush.

If there is an inhaler at home, the child can be inhaled with essential oils and decoctions of medicinal herbs, such as chamomile, sage.

A prerequisite for recovery is a plentiful drinking regimen. So that the mucous membrane does not dry out, the child needs to drink a lot. Dr. Komarovsky recommends giving the baby more water without gas, tea, compotes, herbal infusions, decoctions.

It is important to remember that a child needs an abundance of fluid not only during the period of illness, but also in health too. Then these diseases themselves, such as dry and wet rhinitis, cough will be much less, and ailments will flow much easier.

If dry congestion in a child arose due to an allergy, and this was confirmed by a doctor and laboratory tests, then the main treatment, according to Komarovsky, will be to completely isolate the peanut from the antigen to which an inadequate reaction of the body occurred. In addition, it would be better if mom and dad put the child on a hypoallergenic diet and make sure that the house does not have animal hair, dust deposits, or chlorine-based household chemicals.

Adviсe

To humidify the air in the apartment where the child lives, it is best to use a humidifier. But this device is quite expensive, and therefore, if there is no money in the family budget for its purchase, you can place small containers with water in the corners, which will evaporate, you can buy an aquarium with fish, hang wet towels or pillowcases on the batteries and moisten them regularly. The latter is especially true in winter, when the batteries heat up and additionally dry the air.

Do not inhale your child over a bowl of boiling water. Komarovsky urges parents to be prudent, and recalls that such procedures can cause burns to the mucous membranes. It is best to do inhalation using a special inhaler or a fine spray device - a nebulizer.

With a dry runny nose, which is not amenable to the above home methods of therapy, Komarovsky advises to be sure to be examined by a pediatrician, ENT, allergist, take a blood test for antibodies, allergic tests. Congestion can be cured, he recalls, only when it is possible to find and cure the cause of its occurrence.

» Runny nose in a child

The child's nose is blocked, there is no snot

Such a phenomenon as the secretion of mucus from the nasal cavity accompanies almost every cold. The reason for the manifestation of snot, as they are popularly called, is the release of a large amount of liquid by the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. It is in this way that the respiratory organs prevent the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms further into the respiratory system, warning the body against inflammatory processes.

Along with discharge from the nasal cavity, such a phenomenon as nasal congestion can often be noted. The reason for its development is an increase in edema of the mucous membrane, which as a result leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the nasal passages and complicates the breathing process.

As a rule, 2 of these phenomena described above occur together. However, mothers often note that their child has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot. Let's take a closer look at this situation, and try to understand the reasons for its development.

What causes stuffy nose in children?

There are many reasons for the development of this phenomenon. So, for example, in very young children, newborns, the nasal passages are quite narrow, i.e. have little light. Therefore, even with the slightest swelling of the mucosa, due to the development of infection, for example, congestion occurs and the baby begins to breathe through the mouth. In addition, this can happen in such young children due to the strong drying of the mucous membrane, which is especially often observed in the warm season.

Drying of mucus in the nasal cavity is usually the main reason why a child has a constantly stuffy nose, but there is no snot. This phenomenon is typical for most often for children older than 2 years.

If, in general, we talk about the reasons that the child has a very stuffy nose, and there is no snot at this time, then the following should be mentioned:

• injury to the nasal septum;
• congenital anomaly in the development of the nasal cavities;
• getting into the nasal passages of foreign bodies;
• the formation of polyps (adenoids);
• inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx;
• back rhinitis;
• side effects from medication.

How to accurately determine the cause of nasal congestion?

If the child has a stuffy nose, and there is no snot, before prescribing treatment, the doctor must accurately determine the cause of this phenomenon.

So, first of all, they examine the nasal passages, check the evenness of the nasal septum in the child. As a rule, this kind of manipulation is enough to determine the cause of the violation.

Most often, during the examination, polyps, adenoids are found, which block the nasal passages, preventing the penetration of air from the outside into the lungs.

How is the disorder treated?

It is worth saying that if a child has a stuffy nose at night, but there is no snot, there is no need to rush to instill vasoconstrictor drops in him. Such drugs are usually contraindicated for use in young children.

Therapeutic measures should begin only after the cause has been established. So, when a baby has congestion due to very dry air, it is enough to install and periodically turn on a humidifier in the room. If after such actions the mother did not notice any improvement, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

In cases where the cause of congestion is the anatomical features of the structure of the nose, doctors insist on surgical intervention to correct the nasal septum or increase the diameter of the nasal passages in infants.

Quite rarely, the course of adenoiditis also manages without surgical intervention. Only in cases where the adenoids themselves are small in size, it is possible to get rid of them with medication.

A child has a stuffy nose at night: how to treat?

The child has a stuffy nose at night, both due to teething and an infectious disease, first of all it is worth showing the child to the doctor.

Many parents have come across a situation where an outwardly healthy and active child during the day, sleeps poorly at night due to difficulty breathing. If in a lying position he begins to choke and breathes through his mouth, it means that his nose is blocked, but why does this happen?

The only cause of nasal congestion is "snot". Their presence does not always indicate an infectious disease, but still parents should remember that no matter how and under what circumstances they appear, their presence indicates some problems.

The main causes of nasal congestion

The most common cause of nasal congestion is, of course, colds. In the early stages, in addition to the above symptom, a cold may no longer manifest itself. It would be much easier to cope with diseases if it began at this stage.

Another cause of nasal congestion is allergies. Most often, it also manifests itself in redness of the eyes, sneezing and even skin itching. But a mild degree of an allergic reaction can only be expressed in nasal congestion.

A common cause of a baby's nose stuffing up at night is teething. During this period, the nasal mucosa swells in many babies, and it is rather difficult to cope with the problem - most often, only careful monitoring of the child's condition is required in anticipation of the appearance of a tooth.

Why is my nose blocked at night?

You should not think that if nothing bothers the child during the day, then congestion appears only at night. In fact, such secretions accompany him all the time, just in a horizontal position they flow down the back wall of the larynx and practically do not cause inconvenience. That is why you need to fix the problem as a whole, and not fight it just before going to bed.

The child may not notice how he swallows the accumulated mucus or wipe his wet nose on a convenient thing.

How to make sleep easier?

Before going to bed, it is recommended to wash the child's nose with ordinary saline or Aquamaris. These funds are safe, do not cause allergies and can be used without a doctor's prescription for an unlimited time. Despite this, it is better to see a specialist, he will explain why stuffy nose at night and give more complete recommendations on how to deal with this problem.

Saline or mineral water without gas can be used in an inhaler, this will make it possible to moisten the mucous membrane and provide the child with healthy and uncomplicated breathing.

The baby's room should be ventilated so that the air in it is not dry. Essential oil has a remarkable effect, a few drops of which can be applied to a warm battery or a special lamp - when heated and mixed with air, it makes breathing easier.

Show vigilance

Whatever the cause of nasal congestion at night, the consequences can be much more serious than restless sleep of a child. The mucus accumulating in the nasopharynx indicates a weakened body, therefore, before walking, it is recommended to smear the nose with Oxolinic ointment and make sure that the child does not freeze and avoid drafts.

Nasal congestion, which appears only at night, can lead to hearing loss and some other unpleasant consequences.

Causes of a stuffy nose without snot in a child

Every parent has once faced a situation when a child woke up in the morning complaining that he was not breathing well through his nose. And if this is a cold, accompanied by sneezing or a slight temperature, it would seem that everything is clear. With a cold, the nose really stuffs up at night when the baby is at rest. But what if the nose is stuffed up, but there is no snot? Why does it happen that a seemingly healthy child suddenly wheezes and constantly swallows air through his mouth? How to quickly and effectively help the baby?

How does it appear

In order to understand how the problem of a stuffy nose can appear without mucus secretion, let's determine what functions this organ performs in our body. The nose not only allows oxygen to enter the lungs, but also strictly controls the air supply - cleans it, heats or cools it to the required temperature. All this suggests that, like any other organ, a child's nose needs regular preventive examination and care.

If a child has a stuffy nose without visible manifestations of snot, and this lasts for more than one day, then this can affect other vital organs and provoke a number of diseases. Inflammatory or infectious diseases of the nose often affect the throat or ears. In addition to the fact that with nasal congestion, the baby begins to have breathing problems, he has a change of mood, apathy, inhibition of reactions and thinking, and soon high fever and insomnia. Running forms of congestion without the appointment of effective treatment can lead to such cardinal treatment as surgery.

Causes of pathology

Consider several main reasons that a child may have a stuffy nose without the release of accumulated mucus from it:

• One of the most common causes is viral or bacterial rhinitis. It is with this disease in the early stages that such a phenomenon as nasal congestion is observed, in which the child constantly breathes through his mouth;
• Vasomotor or allergic rhinitis. If the disease is in the phase when, due to the inflamed mucous membrane, the sinuses of the nose overlap and the mucus simply cannot come out;
• Enlargement or inflammation of the adenoids. The effect is reminiscent of a closed bottle, from the neck of which the cork is taken out with great difficulty;
• Acute sinusitis (including sinusitis). If there is no outflow of snot with such ailments, this is a very alarming sign, indicating a complete blockade of the nasal sinus;
• Overgrown polyps in a child and deformity of the nasal septum. Often these are two interrelated ailments that quickly block the sinuses. In the case of a deviated nasal septum, the slightest inflammation and swelling cause nasal congestion;
• Mechanical blockage associated with the entry of a foreign object into the nose. Very often, parents notice that the child is not breathing well through the nose for no apparent reason. And if children aged 2 years and older can talk about the problem, the smallest ones, even themselves, may not pay attention to the problem;
• Hematoma of the nasal septum, due to trauma. The kid constantly breathes through his mouth, but at the same time he has no visible indications for colds or infectious diseases. This condition causes concern because the hematoma appears after 2-3 days, when the cause of congestion is already difficult to associate with what happened.
• Tumors and neoplasms in the nasopharynx can also cause difficulty in breathing.

Listen to the child's complaints

The kid complains that his nose is constantly blocked, but after examining the child, you notice that there is no snot. How to be in this case? Pay attention to some of the signs and symptoms of rhinitis comorbidities.

If the child is over three years old, find out what he feels - if there is a feeling that the nose itches inside or burns, if the eyes are watery. If such signs are present, then you are probably faced with the problem of an uncured cold, when during the day the baby breathes quite tolerably, and at night the nose is blocked. As a rule, ailments relate to respiratory and viral diseases.

Another factor when the nose is constantly blocked at night is a sharp change in weather, temperature or climate. Including a negative factor can be ecology - air pollution, dust or foreign chemicals present in the atmosphere. If the nose is stuffy due to allergies - you should not fight the disease yourself, be sure to seek help from a specialist. Allergies can be seasonal or permanent, be domestic or be the result of a baby's communication with nature - plants or animals. Only a doctor can say for certain.

Seasonal allergies can also cause a similar condition. The child begins to breathe heavily, at night he breathes mainly through his mouth, but there is no snot. If you know for sure the reason why this is happening, pay attention to the drugs that you instill in the baby when his nose is stuffed up. Perhaps the crumbs have become addicted to certain drugs and they have simply ceased to work.

If the baby was not sick with anything and there were no signs of allergic dependence, and his nose was blocked, then this may be a sign of sinusitis. Unfortunately, this disease is extremely dangerous, and is not always accompanied by a runny nose or snot.

Treatment

If the baby breathes through his mouth all the time, but there is no snot, be sure to take an examination to find out the true cause of the disease and start treatment. In addition to drug therapy, you can use folk remedies. If the child is older than 7-8 years old, try to steam his legs in the evening, and put on socks for him at night, after pouring dry mustard into them. And before going to bed, give tea with linden, honey and lemon. Drop your baby's nose regularly with diluted carrot juice. It is also a good preventive measure. And remember - any disease is easier to prevent than to cure, so at the first sign of a stuffy nose without snot, be sure to visit a pediatrician.

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Nasal congestion is a common symptom of colds. However, this unpleasant symptom may indicate various disorders in the human body. Children feel especially uncomfortable when their nose does not breathe. Often this is accompanied by the release of mucus, but in some cases, snot is not observed with a stuffy nose. Why does the child not breathe through the nose, and how can I help him?

Stuck sleep without snot delivers no less discomfort than a runny nose, so this symptom must be dealt with.

Why stuffy nose in a child?

The nose is designed in such a way that air freely enters the body, undergoes cleaning and moistening. With poor patency in the sinuses, the process of oxygen supply is disrupted, and the person feels discomfort. So why does a child have a stuffy nose? This phenomenon has several reasons:

1. First of all, sinus congestion causes swelling of the mucous membrane, which occurs due to inflammation or allergies. With colds, swelling leads to a rush of blood to the sites of inflammation, and with allergies, the mucous membrane is irritated by allergens.
2. Violation of the structure and functionality of the nasal passages.
3. The appearance of growths or proliferation of lymphoid tissue.
4. Nose clogged with accumulation of mucus. This happens with colds, allergic manifestations, during teething in infants.
5. The reaction of the body to the presence of vasodilators in the blood.
6. Dry air in the children's room. The nasal mucosa does not cope with the function of moisturizing, and crusts form in the nasal passages, which prevent normal breathing. This happens especially often at night.

What does it mean if the nose is stuffed up, but there is no snot?

A runny nose in a child is a common occurrence with influenza and acute respiratory infections. It goes away after recovery. However, if nasal congestion is not accompanied by snot at all, many parents are confused. This problem especially worries children at night while sleeping. Why is the nose stuffed up, but there is no snot? Consider the main causes of this condition:

• Chronic vasomotor rhinitis. This pathology can develop as a result of improper treatment of various diseases, for example, with prolonged uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictors. The muscular walls of the vessels cease to respond to external stimulants, and the nasal mucosa becomes sensitive to any stimuli.
• Allergic reaction. Most often, allergies are accompanied by lacrimation, sneezing and copious mucus secretion. However, sometimes the body reacts to the allergen only with nasal congestion. Pet hair or bird feathers, dust, mold, insects can cause such a reaction.
• Sinusitis. Swelling of the mucosa occurs due to inflammation in the paranasal sinuses. The disease develops against the background of a cold and is accompanied by headaches, fever.
• Congenital anomalies of the nasal septum. Pathology may not manifest itself for several years. Over time, narrowing of one or two nasal passages occurs, which prevents the normal flow of air.
• Violation of the structure of the nasal passages due to trauma.
• Polyps. Neoplasms appear in children who often suffer from infectious or colds. The body tries to protect itself from pathogenic elements by increasing the volume of the mucous membrane. Growths are formed for a long time.

• Adenoids. Inflamed tonsils can completely block the nasal passages.
• Foreign body. Toddlers often try to stick small beads, details from the designer, berries and leaves up their noses. Parents need to closely monitor the child when he plays. A long stay of a foreign object leads to inflammatory processes. It is dangerous to pull them out on your own, as you can push the object deeper, which will damage the nasal septum or cause an asthma attack.
• With dry air in the children's room, the kids stuff their nose, but there is no mucus.
• Tumor process of ENT organs.
• Long-term use of drugs or hormonal drugs that have a vasodilating effect.
• Pathologies of the kidneys, cardiovascular or endocrine system can cause circulatory disorders in the mucosa and provoke edema.
• Some children react with stuffy nasal passages to a sudden change in environment.

How to help a child?

Difficulty breathing brings a lot of inconvenience to the baby. The problem is especially aggravated at night when the child is in a prone position. He sleeps poorly, snores in his sleep, he has no appetite, brain activity worsens. In a newborn who is forced to breathe through his mouth, the process of nutrition is disturbed. It is necessary to treat this problem together with the pediatrician.

It is necessary to treat nasal congestion under the supervision of a pediatrician Pharmacy preparations

To effectively eliminate the pathology in a child, it is necessary to find out its cause. With allergic rhinitis, it will be enough to remove the allergen and take an antihistamine. In the event that a foreign object prevents the baby from breathing, it is necessary to remove it. The table shows drugs that will help alleviate the child's condition and eliminate puffiness with a "dry" runny nose.

Direction of action	Name	Release form	Dosage and administration	Age restrictions
Cleansing, moisturizing	salin	Drops, spray	Irrigation of the nose 3-4 times a day	For babies up to a year old, use the product in the form of drops, irrigation of the nose of the newborn takes place in the supine position
	Aqualor
	Aquamaris
Removal of edema	Vibrocil		Children under 6 years old - 1-2 drops 3 times a day, from 6 years old - 3 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day	For children over one year old
	Brizolin	Drops	2 drops up to 4 times a day	Not recommended under 6 years old
	Tsetrin	Pills	From 12 years - 1 tablet per day, up to 12 years - 0.5 tablets
vasoconstriction	Nazivin (how to drip children's "Nazivin" for children under one year old?)	Drops	At the discretion of the physician, no longer than 5 days	Do not use for children under 7 months
	Sanorin			Children over 2 years old
	Nazol baby		3-5 days, at intervals of more than 6 hours	From 2 months to 6 years
	Nazol kids			From 2 years old
Elimination of allergies	Suprastin	Pills	according to age group	From the second month of life
	Loratadine	Syrup	Take one hour before meals, dosage depending on age	From 1 year
Removal of inflammation, treatment of polyps, allergies, sinusitis	Nasonex (how to drip "Nasonex" to a child at 3 years old?)	Spray	Up to 12 years - 1 time per day	Children over 2 years old
Treatment of acute sinusitis, rhinitis	Bioparox	Spray can	individually	From 30 months of life

The use of vasoconstrictor drops for children should be strictly prescribed by a doctor. Do not use drugs for longer than 5 days. If the nasal passage in the baby is clogged, it is necessary to moisten the mucous membrane and remove dry crusts. The elimination of congestion usually requires an integrated approach to treatment.

Folk remedies

Folk methods of dealing with "dry" runny nose are popular in the treatment of young children. Home remedies do not require a lot of money to prepare and are considered relatively safe:

• For a child, you can make drops from carrot or beetroot juice. It is necessary to finely grate the vegetable, and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Mix liquid with water 1:1. Bury the baby in each nostril 4 times a day.
• Aloe juice has a strong anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare nasal drops, take 10 parts of juice and add 1 part of water to it. However, you should carefully monitor the reaction of the child's body, since this plant can cause an allergy in a child. You can relieve inflammation of the mucosa with herbal infusions.
• Prepare an infusion for nasal use using calendula, sage and plantain. A tablespoon of herbal collection must be poured with 1 cup of boiling water and cooled. Treat the nose during the day 3-4 times. You can replace pharmacy drops for moisturizing the nose with chamomile infusion or saline solution (7 g of salt per glass of water).

With sinusitis, it is advised to instill the nose with Kalanchoe juice or a solution of sea salt with iodine (1 drop of iodine, a pinch of salt, a glass of water).

Warming up the nose can be used to eliminate congestion only if acute sinusitis is excluded. The procedure is carried out before going to bed for 10-15 minutes using warm eggs or heated bags of salt. The duration of therapy is 7-10 days.

Surgical intervention

Removal of nasal congestion surgically is carried out if medical methods of treatment do not bring the desired result. Operations are usually performed on children older than 4 years. The decision to carry out the procedure is made by a specialist. Before surgery, a complete examination of the patient is carried out. The following are the types of operations and indications for their implementation:

• Polyectomy removes polyps in the nose.
• Adenoidectomy is aimed at eliminating the adenoids. Children are recommended to remove adenoids with a laser.
• Congenital or acquired curvature of the nasal septum is corrected with a septoplasty.
• Conchotomy is necessary for tumor processes in the nasal concha.
• Vasotomy is used in chronic vasomotor rhinitis.

Other measures

Many experts advise using massage in the treatment of the common cold. Rubbing the area between the eyebrows or the parotid area helps to improve blood flow and relieve swelling of the nose. Massage of the wings of the nose and the area slightly higher is also considered effective. The child will feel a little relief if the mother rubs the pads of her thumb on her hands.

Mild nasal congestion will go away if you steam your feet for a couple of days in a row and put on woolen socks before going to bed.

A hot foot bath will help relieve congestion. To enhance the effect, you can add mustard, herbal infusion of chamomile or mint to the water. It is better to do the procedure before going to bed. However, warming the legs is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age. In the complex therapy of complex forms of rhinitis, the following physiotherapeutic methods are used:

• laser treatment;
• ultrasonic impact;
• inhalation;
• manual therapy and acupuncture;
• electrophoresis;
• ultraviolet treatment;
• breathing exercises.

Prevention of nasal congestion in children

Children with good immunity get sick less often, so strengthening the child's body will avoid many unpleasant pathologies. The child should regularly walk in the fresh air, take a contrast shower, eat right. Taking vitamin complexes and flu shots during seasonal illnesses reduce the risk of colds.

To prevent nasal congestion, it is necessary to constantly ventilate the children's room and do wet cleaning of the room. During the heating season, you can humidify the air with the help of special devices, and in their absence, place a damp towel near the heaters. Timely treatment of colds will reduce the risk of complicated forms of rhinitis and sinusitis.

Full breathing of children through the nose at night is extremely important, since oxygen supplied with air enriches the brain and internal organs, which is a necessary condition for good health and vigor. If a child has a stuffy nose at night, then his brain receives less oxygen, as a result of which he wakes up lethargic, irritated and tired.

In addition, passing through the nasal cavity, oxygen is moistened, warmed and cleansed of dust and pathogenic organisms, and if the nose is blocked at night, the child is forced to breathe through his mouth, which leads to drying of the mucous membranes of the oropharynx and upper respiratory tract and increases the risk of developing viral diseases. - infectious diseases - tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis.

Why does my nose get stuffy at night

There are several main reasons that can lead to a violation of full nasal breathing, these include:

• Edema of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity - this condition is an integral part of the pathological process and is characterized by increased blood flow to the inflamed focus. In this case, the blood vessels in the nasal cavity expand and thereby increase the volume of the mucous membranes. This condition leads to narrowing of the nasal passages or their complete blockage for some time, due to which air does not enter the respiratory tract through the nose. The condition is aggravated when the child assumes a horizontal position, as the blood rushes to the head more strongly.
• A large amount of mucous secretions have accumulated in the nose, which close the nasal passages like a plug - if the mucus is liquid, then it easily leaves (it may flow down the back of the throat), but if the secretions are thick, then the child cannot blow them out and because of this cannot breathe through the nose.
• Pathological conditions and diseases.

Pathologies in which stuffy nose

When a child has a stuffy nose at night, and during the day he breathes normally, parents should always consult with an ENT, since this condition is not the norm and can be caused by various pathological reasons:

• inflammatory process in the pharyngeal tonsil (adenoids) - with a frequently recurring cold and runny nose in a child, the pharyngeal tonsil increases in size, which partially blocks the nasal passages, especially when lying down, and does not allow the baby to fully breathe. With an exacerbation of the disease, the adenoids grow even more, as a result of which the child has a stuffy nose every night, but there is no snot, a paroxysmal choking cough begins, the voice becomes nasal;

• chronic inflammatory processes of the nasal cavity and pharynx - these include sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. As a result of a long-term sluggish pathological process in the nasopharynx, the tissues undergo structural changes, the mucosa becomes loose and thickened, and blood flow increases. In the prone position, all these phenomena are more pronounced, which explains why the nose is blocked during sleep, and during the day the baby breathes normally;
• allergic reaction - in some cases, nasal congestion at night in children, dry cough and severe rhinorrhea (excretion of large amounts of mucus from the nose) are caused by an allergy to feather pillows. This option should be considered as the main one if this occurs every night. As a rule, replacing bed linen, pillows and blankets with a high-quality synthetic winterizer solves the problem without medical intervention;
• vasomotor rhinitis - if a child has a stuffy nose at night and he breathes through his mouth, then most likely the air in the room is dry. In this case, a vasomotor form of runny nose develops - the reaction of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity to irritation with dry air. Then the body produces more mucus to protect the tissues of the nasal cavity. A similar reaction can occur if the mother actively uses bed linen conditioners with a pronounced fragrance, or if adults smoke in the apartment where the child lives;
• polyps in the nose - due to pathological growths on the surface of the mucous membranes, the child has a stuffy nose at night. During the day, this problem is not so pronounced, since the pressure on the vessels is redistributed, while in the supine position, blood flow to the nasal vessels increases and edema occurs;
• curvature of the nasal septum - may be congenital in a child or occurs as a result of a trauma to the nose.

postnasal syndrome

Why is the nose stuffed up at night, and during the day the baby breathes normally? In a chronic inflammatory process of the nasopharynx, a child regularly and continuously produces mucus that flows out through the nasal passages, as well as along the back wall of the pharynx into the throat - her child involuntarily swallows.

At night, when the baby takes a horizontal position, the outflow of mucus from the nasal cavity into the pharynx, and then into the throat, is disturbed, in addition, all processes slow down, including swallowing movements.

If the mucus is liquid, then flowing down the throat, it irritates the receptors and the child begins to cough, but if it is viscous and thick, then the discharge lingers in the lumen of the nasopharynx, sealing the choanae (internal openings connecting the nasal passages to the throat) and then nasal breathing becomes practically impossible, the child snores and wakes up, and snot is not observed.

Clinical manifestations of postnasal drip syndrome are:

• nasal congestion at night;
• cough after waking with expectoration of thick yellow or green mucus;
• dry mouth and sore throat in the morning;
• sensation of a foreign object in the throat.

Secondary symptoms are headache, lethargy, drowsiness - these are characteristic signs of insufficient oxygen supply to the brain tissues as a result of impaired nasal breathing.

Ways to eliminate congestion depending on the cause

If the child does not breathe through the nose at night, do not self-medicate, and even more so do not ignore the condition, but immediately contact a specialist. An otolaryngologist will help to cope with the problem, since each case is individual.

If we consider the symptom in general terms, then there are two types of congestion: dry and wet. The first is characterized by the complete absence of snot, and is eliminated mainly by moisturizing procedures and anti-allergic drops (depending on the cause).

Wet congestion means the presence of thick or dry nasal mucus that closes the nasal passages.

In this case, therapy is aimed at removing snot by washing, or mechanical suction if the baby does not know how to blow his nose, and the use of antibacterial drugs (appointed only by a doctor, after bacteriological seeding).

Treatment of persistent nocturnal nasal congestion includes three main areas:

• symptomatic therapy - drugs and procedures are prescribed that restore nasal breathing;
• etiological therapy - actions and procedures are carried out aimed at eliminating the pathological condition that provoked nasal congestion;
• supportive therapy - aimed at improving the general condition of the child and his speedy recovery.

Symptomatic treatment

The most effective remedy for eliminating edema and instantly facilitating nasal breathing are nasal drops with a vasoconstrictor effect. They cause contraction of the smooth muscles of blood vessels, relieve tissue swelling and restore full breathing.

In pediatric practice, the following drugs are used:

• Nazivin;
• Meralis;
• Xymelin;
• for the nose;
• Nazol baby;
• Galazolin;
• Evkabal.

When choosing vasoconstrictor nose drops for a child, pay attention to the dosage - for children, these are drugs with an active substance concentration of 0.025%, 0.05% and 0.01%. From the age of 6, you can buy drops with a dosage of 0.1%.

Despite the high effectiveness of drugs in this group and the immediate restoration of nasal breathing, they can be used only in case of emergency, if the baby cannot fall asleep. This is an emergency remedy, not a cure.

The duration of use is no more than 2 times a day and no longer than 3-5 days, since the drops quickly become addictive to the body, which can lead to the development of drug-induced rhinitis.

Etiological treatment

In addition to vasoconstrictor drops, other drugs are used to relieve nasal congestion and restore the structure of the mucous membrane, including:

• Salt solutions - based on sterile sea water or physiological 0.9% sodium chloride solution: No-salt, Humer, Aqualor, Dolphin, Salin. These drugs can be used to moisturize the mucous membranes of the nose and for the daily toilet of the nasal cavity. Sea salt minerals promote the healing of microscopic cracks and increase the local protective function.
• Oil drops in the nose - drugs such as Pinosol, Evkazolin contain essential oils and vitamins, prevent the drying of mucous membranes, heal microcracks, reduce tissue swelling and create conditions in the nasal cavity that are unfavorable for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic flora. These drugs are effective for viral and bacterial rhinitis.
• Antihistamines and nose sprays for allergies - Diazolin, Erius, Zirtek. Assign in the event that nasal congestion is caused by an allergic reaction. The composition of drops with an antiallergic effect includes components that block the production of histamine (a substance that activates an allergic reaction), after the drug enters the nasal mucosa, swelling is quickly eliminated, breathing is facilitated, and the amount of viscous mucus decreases. When edema spreads to the tissues of the throat, in addition to topical preparations, drops or tablets with an antihistamine effect for oral administration are prescribed.
• Preparations of combined action - Vibrocil drops are widely used in pediatric practice. This medicine contains vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory components, so the drops are effective for viral and bacterial rhinitis.

In addition to nasal drops, to eliminate nighttime congestion, physiotherapy procedures may be recommended for a child:

• aromatherapy;
• inhalation;
• massage of the wings of the nose and temples;

Do not use warm compresses and bags of heated salt on the bridge of the nose on your own - these procedures not only increase the swelling of the mucous membranes, but also pose a health hazard if congestion is caused by a bacterial infection.

Pay attention to the indoor climate

Full nasal breathing during a night's sleep directly depends on the temperature and humidity of the air in the room. Optimally, if the child is dressed warmer, and the air temperature in the bedroom does not exceed 20 degrees, the humidity should be at least 60%.

Under such conditions, the mucus in the nose does not dry out, it is formed in a physiological amount and does not clog the nasal passages. Before going to bed, it is imperative to ventilate the room for at least 10 minutes, if there is no minus weather outside, then it is optimal to sleep with the window ajar.

Since the air in the room is extremely dry during the operation of heating devices, you can put a humidifier or get out of the situation by simply hanging wet sheets from the radiators and placing water containers.

Dealing with the cause of an unpleasant symptom

Parents of a child suffering from nasal congestion at night should be aware that the listed methods of treatment are aimed more at eliminating the symptoms of the pathology, but not at the very cause.

Do not neglect a visit to a specialist and a complete examination, as a violation of nasal breathing can be the first sign of the growth of adenoids and other diseases that require treatment.

Constant breathing through the mouth can lead to changes in the facial skeleton, because the baby is forced to eat, sleep, and speak differently than other children. As a result, the oval of the face becomes more elongated. Pediatricians call this phenomenon "adenoid" type of face.

Labored breathing. Cough non-stop. What to do? - Doctor Komarovsky

However, in most families, moms and dads continue to treat the child with a runny nose. This therapy is sometimes long-term. The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky tells what a child's runny nose "signals" to adults, and what parents should do to make the child breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects the child from everything in the world, will not be able to make sure that the child never catches a runny nose in her life. This is because more often rhinitis (the medical name for the common cold) occurs with acute viral respiratory infections. At the physiological level, the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround a child gets on the nasal mucosa. In response, immunity gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further along the nasopharynx, larynx into the bronchi and lungs.

In addition to the viral form, which occupies about 90% of all cases of childhood rhinitis, according to Yevgeny Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. With it, pathogenic bacteria enter the nasal cavity. The body reacts similarly - increased production of mucus. By itself, bacterial rhinitis is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, suppuration, and toxic waste products - general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can become after the child has had a viral infection. This is due to the fact that the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Usually these bacteria are harmless, they live in the nose and mouth on a permanent basis and do not bother the child in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

The third, fairly common cause of a runny nose in children is allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction of local immunity to an antigen protein. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, as a result of which it becomes difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and nasal breathing disorders are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (it occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special unrest. In the case of prolonged snot in the presence of other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral rhinitis

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, the beneficial properties of mucus will end immediately after the snot becomes thick. While they are flowing - everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with blood impurities, it ceases to be a “fighter” with the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require antibiotic treatment.

Thus, with a viral rhinitis, the main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. Therefore, Yevgeny Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic drops in the nose, because there are no drugs for viruses, but simply rinse the child's nasal cavity with saline solutions, and do it as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter capacity of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, rinsed with a disposable syringe without a needle, sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - Pinosol, Ekteritsid. Effectively liquefies the snot by washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy.

The drying up of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the period of the body's struggle with viruses, is facilitated by stuffiness and dry air in the room, the lack of a sufficient amount of fluid in the body. Therefore, the room where the child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. The air must be humidified up to 50-70%. This parents will help special devices - humidifiers. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can put basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the batteries and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely give an aquarium with fish.

Dad needs to put special valve valves on the heating radiators in the room, with which you can regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be degrees (year-round).

During the treatment of a viral infection, the child must definitely drink. But not syrups and medicines from a pharmacy, but tea, compote from dried fruits or fresh berries, fruit drinks, ordinary drinking water. The drinking regimen should be plentiful, the mother should serve all the drink to the child warm, but not hot, preferably at room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster in the body, and the likelihood of drying out of the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If the child does not have a high temperature, he, despite the runny nose, must definitely walk in the fresh air, breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial cold

If the snot has changed color, consistency, become thick, green, purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. A bacterial infection is a serious matter, and ventilation alone is not enough. In most cases, the child will need antibiotic nose drops. But before the appointment, the doctor will definitely examine the prevalence of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (with an extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The best treatment for rhinitis caused by antigen proteins is to get rid of the source of these proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, the allergist and pediatrician should try and find, with the help of analyzes and special tests, the very allergen that has such an effect on the child. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets and soft toys from the children's room, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. Wet cleaning should be done more often in the room, but without the use of chemicals, especially household chemicals, which contain a substance such as chlorine, should be avoided.

The child’s things should be washed exclusively with baby powder, on the packaging of which there is an inscription “Hypoallergenic”, all things and bed linen after washing should be additionally rinsed in clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures fail, and the runny nose does not go away, then the use of medicines may be required. Usually in this situation, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are prescribed. They do not cure allergic rhinitis, but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, nasal breathing is restored.

These drops are in any home first aid kit, and usually everyone knows their names. With regard to children's treatment, these are Nazol, Nazivin, Tizin, etc. However, these drops cannot be dripped for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days if the doctor insists on this), otherwise they will cause a persistent drug in the child dependence, in which, without drops, he will always experience difficulties with nasal breathing, and from constant use, the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are categorically contraindicated in children under two years of age. The list of side effects of vasoconstrictor drugs is also quite large.

For the treatment of allergic rhinitis, calcium gluconate at an age dosage is often prescribed, antihistamines, if the doctor considers it necessary. For children who have an allergic rhinitis of a chronic, protracted nature, exacerbations occur every season, antiallergic agents for topical use (Kromoglin, Allergodil, etc.) can be prescribed. The drug "Rinofluimucil", which is a combined remedy, which includes hormones, anti-allergic components, and antibacterial agents, proved to be quite effective.

If the child sniffs

Usually, parents immediately tend to think that the baby has a runny nose and plan how and with what to treat it. However, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If the child is upset, crying, and then sniffs for a long time, this is a normal physiological process in which "excess" tears flow down the lacrimal canaliculus into the nose. Nothing to treat and drip is not necessary, it is enough to offer the child a handkerchief.

Runny nose in infants

Often parents ask how to treat a runny nose in newborns and infants. Evgeny Komarovsky claims that such crumbs do not always require treatment as such. If it seems to the mother that the baby is snoring or sniffing in a dream, this is not always rhinitis. In babies, the nasal passages are very narrow, which makes nasal breathing somewhat difficult. This condition does not require any other help than creating the right microclimate in the room, which was mentioned above. You can walk with your child more often.

If the nose does not breathe, breathes poorly, or mucous secretions appear, it should be remembered that it is the narrowness of the nasal passages in infants that makes it difficult for the outflow of mucus, and therefore the risk of developing a bacterial infection is significantly higher than in older children. The baby still does not know how to blow his nose. Parents will need to buy an aspirator and help the little one free the nasal passages from accumulated snot. Salt solutions can be dripped, watered and moistened - too.

If a baby has white snot coming out of his nose, this is mucus mixed with milk or formula. This happens if the child unsuccessfully burped (partially in the nose). There is no need to treat anything in this situation either. Remove white mucus, rinse nose with saline solution.

Nasal congestion sometimes occurs during teething. In this situation, parents are also required to fulfill the necessary minimum to create normal conditions. It makes no sense to drip and treat such a runny nose, as soon as the teeth erupt, the swelling in the nasal passages will subside by itself.

The longer a child with a stuffy nose breathes through his mouth with the flu or SARS, the higher the risk that not only the mucous secretions in the nose will dry out, but also in the bronchi and lungs. To avoid bronchitis and pneumonia, which are the most common complications of respiratory viral infections, be sure to moisturize and thin. All methods are described above.

If, after applying certain drops in the nose, the child sneezes, his eyes are watery, you should not write off these symptoms as an allergic reaction to the medication. These are normal manifestations of the immune fight against the virus, it is not worth canceling the treatment.

A runny nose does not always look classic. If a child's snot does not flow outward, but inward, along the back wall of the larynx, then the disease will be called nasopharyngitis. A doctor must treat him.

Any treatment with folk remedies can lead to serious complications, says Yevgeny Komarovsky. All recipes offered by traditional healers are aimed at eliminating the amount of mucus. With a bacterial runny nose, you can not warm your nose, rinse it with warm solutions, make compresses and inhalations. In allergic rhinitis, especially of unclear etiology, most of the medicinal plants used by alternative medicine are dangerous for an allergic child in themselves.

How to treat a runny nose in children, see Dr. Komarovsky's program.

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Nocturnal runny nose in children and adults

Many people visit the otolaryngologist's office complaining that they have a runny nose at night, especially this phenomenon often occurs in children. In most cases, after a thorough examination of the patient, specialists diagnose "allergic rhinitis".

Why does a child have a severe runny nose at night

Why do snot appear at night, and during the day they practically do not bother a person? In fact, this is not surprising, many allergens attack the human body at night. Rather, the allergens themselves are in the room where a person sleeps, so their action begins at night.

Nighttime runny nose of allergic origin can be caused by allergens such as:

• components of laundry detergent or fabric softener in which pajamas or bedding are washed;
• down, feather, wool and other natural fillers that are used when sewing pillows and blankets;
• dust mites living inside blankets and pillows made from natural fillers;
• particles of dead cells of the epidermis or hair of pets that sleep on their owner's bed;
• aromatic oils used in the sleeping room.

Nocturnal runny nose in a child may be accompanied by other symptoms of an allergic lesion of the respiratory tract. In children, during sleep, against the background of abundant secretion of mucus in the nose, an unproductive cough, tearing, sneezing, itching and burning inside the nasal cavity may occur. The danger of such a state of the child's body is that during the action of the allergen at night, the child may experience shortness of breath and even a full-fledged attack of bronchial asthma.

Sometimes parents say that the snot in a child is more pronounced at night than during the day. This is due not only to the fact that the allergen is in the bedroom. The fact is that during wakefulness, not all signs can be noticed, but being in the fresh air, where there is no allergen, the child feels good.

One of the strongest allergens is house dust. According to allergists, not dust, but a dust mite most often causes a severe runny nose at night in a child. If an adult can cope with the allergen, which is caused by a stronger immune system, then the child does not always succeed.

To recognize an allergy to a dust mite, in addition to the fact that snot appears at night, it is possible by signs such as:

• shortness of breath - shortness of breath, asthma attacks;
• wheezing in the chest caused by bronchial obstruction;
• paroxysmal prolonged unproductive cough;
• nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy nose;
• itching and redness of the eyes, lacrimation;
• rashes on the skin, resembling eczema or hives.

What is the danger of a runny nose at night in a baby?

When a child has a runny nose at night for a long time, this condition of the nasal mucosa can cause many health problems. The most common consequence of allergic rhinitis is inflammation of the tonsil tissue and enlargement of the adenoids. Over time, this pathological condition of the respiratory tract leads to physiological changes - the formation of a "bird's face" and a small lower jaw. This process greatly complicates breathing, causing narrowing of the airways. What is dangerous about this state of the body: If a runny nose is observed for a long time at night in a baby, all this can lead to respiratory arrest in a dream.

Snot appears at night: what to do?

What to do if allergic snot appears at night? You need to get rid of allergens, and for this, regularly clean the house, vacuum, dust and mop the floors. It is advisable to use a vacuum cleaner with an aqua filter, because such modern technology contributes to the settling of dust in the water without throwing it into the air.

The house should have a minimum amount of textiles, it is better to get rid of carpets, a large collection of books and soft toys altogether. Using a humidifier is another method to get rid of a runny nose at night. However, you should know that ticks love high humidity, so it should not be higher than 45%. You can control it with the help of a special device - a hygrometer.

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"Night" runny nose

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Girls, thanks for the advice! the runny nose seems to have passed (sometimes it seems to me that it grunts, but I think I find fault). I didn’t buy any more medicines, I moistened my nose with saline and smeared it with vitamin. Well, I installed water in the room (instead of a humidifier, for lack of the latter.)

True, 1.9 we were worried in exactly the same way, during the day the child walks, swallows and breathes through his mouth like this and imperceptibly, and at night it’s a kick-ass, I didn’t sleep at night, I was afraid that the child would suffocate, we were at 4 lors and our treatment began:

1. they made a cuckoo for us, you won’t believe 0.5 liters of mucus exactly came out (and where only it all fits)

2. they prescribed complex drops like a cocktail, I didn’t even do them

3. as usual protargol, dixidine 0.5%

4. It seems to me that this treatment helped us, I still use it:

* nasal toilet up to 2 times a day 30 ml of saline + 1 ml of 3% hydrogen peroxide + 1 ml of naphthyzinum. Rinse-10min-rinse (5 treatments-5 days);

* 3ml oil chlorophyllipt + 15ml corn oil + 1 tablet (150mg) decaris (crush) mix it all up and drip this mixture into the nose 3-10 drops 2-3 times a day for 5 days;

* Yellow turpentine according to Zalmanov 1 tsp + 1 l. hot water in the future up to 2 tsp. pour into water in a large bath and make hot as long as the child can tolerate, sit or stand for 10 minutes. Do not wipe, dry - 7 baths.

After this complex treatment No. 4, of course, we had snot because it was a kindergarten, but it didn’t reach such seriousness, so a little bit for 2-3 days, now if snot starts, I do a turpentine bath. And when the snot passed, we went to the salt cave for 10 sessions, I think that it also helped us, it is basically an analogue of sea air for those who do not have the opportunity to go to the sea. Well, in winter, a humidifier is really a thing, it helps, even my husband with a broken nose stopped snoring. We put books under the head of the crib, as if raising the bed. In general, recovery to you.

Tatyana, dd. And for sure, the DEKARIS tablet is the same preparation for worms.

yes, you are right, but both the doctor and the pharmacist at the pharmacy told me that it really helps in the complex, decaris is against bacteria.

I still smear my cotton swab inside with Vitaon balm, it helps. Only first you need to carefully try if there is an allergy to it, I even dripped my daughter drop by drop just after Nazivin, when my nose didn’t breathe at night.

put a high pillow, so it will be easier for the nose.

now just wait, we had snot for 2 weeks.

buy humidifier for home

Grunts, sometimes even snores.

An ENT (even 2, both very good) was recommended to us by Polydex, for a period of not more than 5 days, in combination with other therapy. A stuffy nose can lead to otitis media or inflammation of the sinuses, so rinse the nose to the maximum (vasoconstrictor such as polydexes and Nazivin only for sleep).

And antiviral drugs in such situations do not help much, only if you drip after cleansing the nose from nozzles, as well as other therapeutic drops. Rinse with drops of sea water or saline, it has the same effect.

And it also helps to put the upper body on the elevation of degrees. it is easier to fall asleep, on a flat surface the nose immediately fills up, and at least the snot flows down.

An ordinary runny nose can be treated simply, for example, by washing with aquamaris (or saline solution) (correct + pinosol with a severe cold). No need to immediately resort to vasoconstrictor drugs (Nazivin). The nose needs to be moistened to help the mucous cope with bacteria, not dry, which is what vasoconstrictor drops do. At you too active treatment, not necessary. Nazivin in general can only be dripped for 3 days, and will be used mainly for allergic rhinitis. Anaferon, gripferon at the same time, tin. Erespal - do you have a cough? “albucid, rinofluimucil, isophra, protargol” are serious drugs, I don’t advise you to mess with isophra at all. Rinofluimucil is a good drug, but for a common cold it is too much.

I agree with Maria, first of all, we wash our nose, drink plenty of warm water, you can drink chamomile to remove irritation from the nasopharynx, walking in the fresh air helps a lot. Do you have any other symptoms besides a runny nose? more precisely, except for the congestion that Nazivin created. Is the snot clear or green? There is a drug Euphorbium - a homeopathic remedy that has a reparative, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect, I think you can try it. If "colored" snot (green) - Miramistin is advised.

Thanks for the advice! In addition to congestion (and it is during sleep), nothing bothers. Although the pediatrician said that "the neck is loose." I drink chamomile tea. And the snot is rather transparent, although a little greenish, as it seems to me. But they leave only when washing the nose, and even then a little. Cough. coughed quite hard for a couple of nights when he choked on accumulated mucus. plus we still have a tooth, that is, a lot of saliva.

Thanks, I'll have to think about it. but we are not small for inhalations?

From 6 months in general it seems possible. I have already bought an inhaler with my daughter, it is very difficult to treat her, she does not take any medicines, she is not given, she took the risk of buying an inhaler - she did not regret it (ultrasonic is almost silent, I do inhalations even when I sleep). But of course it is better to consult a doctor, each inhaler has its own nuances in the treatment. but with your doctor I don’t even know .. you would have to find an adequate doctor.

My God, so many strong medicines for a simple cold.

The nose is stuffed up just because of vasoconstrictors and insufficient moisture - like snot will come out if the nose is dry. Drip saline every 20 minutes. A lot, a picnic, two in each nostril. Then the orpels will liquefy and will drain down the nasopharynx. Coughing may begin - sputum will be coughed up - this is normal. Usually, in 2-3 days of abundant moisturizing of the nose, the snot goes away. The first days of sleep can be vasoconstrictive, but do not overdo it.

Plus plentiful drink, cool and humid air.

We drip all day - forget forever! What kind of doctors went, they would treat themselves like that.

Thank you! I didn’t quite understand, drip a drop or two?

One or two pipettes!)) I got a funny typo))

I sometimes drip three pipettes.

did the pediatrician suggest a choice or all at once? protorgol can be safely, but Lor advised replacing albucid with isofra or Polydex, as these are modern drugs, and albucid crystals somehow have a bad effect on the mucous membrane. and Derinat, in my opinion, is good at first, but after a week it is unlikely to fix it.

By choice, of course. But how can I choose? I'm not a doctor.

almost all preparations for green snot, but you don’t seem to have them. But in theory, after a week, congestion should no longer be. if possible, go to Laura. I'm already afraid of this runny nose, 2 pediatricians treated us to sinusitis, well, I signed up for all sorts of firefighters to Laura!

The child had a runny nose for two weeks dripping protargol and sometimes nasivin at night (today the pharmacy advised to drip nazol for three days). the child crawls on the floor and cannot for a long time.

less than 2 weeks later, the snot flowed again. so sorry for the baby, there is no strength, and our runny nose does not go away in 7 days, but to hold on for 2-3 weeks. It started with us in January, the snot is transparent.

Girls, tell me. My son started to wheeze and squish his nose somewhere from 3 weeks. At first I thought it was a runny nose. The therapist prescribed Nazivin, and when we went to the ENT for a month and said that we had a runny nose.

Tatyana Anatolyevna, good evening! Rebenkku without a few days 2 years old, for a month and a half we are treating a runny nose. Every day, we wash the nose 3-4 times with an aqualor, remove snot with an aspirator. The first week was treated with drops of Nazivin, in parallel, the neck was treated and.

Dee woke up with a runny nose. They flow in a stream. I wash it with aquamaris, suck it off, while I drip protargol, because otrivin and nazivin are over. Whether it is possible from the first day protargol? And what else besides it is possible to make breathing easier? Cough and fever.

Today is the 1st day, I do not want to run. Of the drops, only Nazivin, my husband is on a business trip, will not be there until tomorrow, so I can’t buy something expensive. Any folk recipe do not tell me? And what drops for the future.

This is the second week that the runny nose has not gone away. And gripferon dripped and Nazivin. I'm taking Oscillococcinum right now. And they drip glucose with ascorbic acid and actovegin, but this unfortunate runny nose does not go away. How were you treated and what.

Girls, tell me, please, how to cure a runny nose. For a week now, the snot hasn't gone away in any way. nothing helps .. I'm worried that I won't get any complications.

Girls advise something effective in the fight against the common cold. My 8-year-old daughter has a runny nose for 2 weeks, thick green snot does not stop. I dripped vibracil and nazivin, now I drip protargol otrivin, I wash it with an aqualor and take it.

It’s been a runny nose for 5 days now, the child can’t breathe through his nose at all until I drip Nazivin. But I’m afraid that he will get used to it. does not come out, but I’m very afraid suddenly on my ears.

Stuffs the nose at night: why does such a symptom occur in adults, children and during pregnancy?

With inflammation of the nasal mucosa, people experience unpleasant symptoms: runny nose, nasal congestion, burning or dryness. But sometimes the nose is blocked only at night. Why is this happening? And how can this pathological disorder be cured?

Finding out the answers to these questions is very important, because nightly nasal congestion affects not only the quality of sleep, but also a person’s performance. In addition, a lack of oxygen due to respiratory failure in a child can lead to the fact that he will not be able to perceive the information received, due to which mental development will decrease.

The main causes of nasal congestion at night

There are many reasons that can cause swelling of the mucosa. If a person has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot, this may indicate the negative impact of the following factors:

• Chronic rhinitis, sinusitis;
• Dry indoor air;
• Entry into the nasal cavity of a foreign object;
• Chronic allergic rhinitis;
• Anatomical disorders of the structure of the nasal cavity;
• Neoplasms (polyps, adenoids, cysts).

If nasal congestion appears only at night, the first cause may be an allergic reaction to household mites that live in bedding. To find out the exact allergen-irritant, you need to contact an allergist who will do skin tests or blood tests. Once the allergen is identified, the patient must eliminate it from their bedroom. For example, if bedding is made of natural down, then pillows and a blanket can be replaced with products made from hypoallergenic materials.

If an allergy during sleep appears due to dust in the room, then the patient needs to carry out regular wet cleaning in the room. Also, try to remove all items that collect dust (fluffy rugs, soft toys, bulky pouffes, etc.). This is the only way to eliminate nasal congestion at night.

Another common cause of nasal congestion at night is chronic sinusitis or runny nose. As a rule, they are accompanied by a dry cough. Sometimes the nose remains stuffy at night for some time if the patient has had sinusitis. Despite the fact that the inflammation has already been eliminated and the disease has been cured by effective means, swelling of the nasal passages may disturb the patient for some more period.

But most often, nasal congestion at night suggests that a chronic process begins to develop in the human body, so you must definitely see an ENT in order to establish an accurate diagnosis of this symptom.

Stuffy nose, but no snot: what is the symptom dangerous?

If nasal congestion is caused by allergic rhinitis, then the patient may not experience serious complications. Nasal passages lay more when a person is in a horizontal position, but after getting up in the morning, all unpleasant symptoms go away. Nevertheless, if an allergic rhinitis does not bother you during the day, this does not mean that it does not have a negative effect on the body as a whole. Inadequate rest at night can cause nervousness, chronic fatigue and even depression.

If nasal congestion without snot is caused by an infectious agent in the nasal cavity, then this symptom will cause the development of complications such as otitis media, sinusitis, meningitis, brain abscess, etc. In addition, the infection can spread to other people, so the patient becomes a health threat surrounding.

Blocking up the child's nose

Unlike adults, children cannot always explain that something is bothering them. As a rule, parents should recognize the appearance of pathological disorders in the nasal cavity by the general symptoms that appear in the baby, both at night and during the day. The main signs of nasal congestion in a child can be:

• Snoring during sleep;
• Often open mouth;
• elevated temperature;
• Capriciousness, irritability;
• Nosing;
• Regular touching of the nose, the child may rub it, trying to improve breathing;
• Sleep disturbance.

The main cause of nasal congestion in a child without snot is the curvature of the nasal septum. Adenoids, infection, allergies can also cause a symptom.

Treatment of nasal congestion in infants should be carried out by a specialist. Before using any drugs, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of the pathological disorder.

Nasal congestion at night during pregnancy

Very often, pregnant women complain of discomfort during nasal breathing. Some people have a runny nose, others have a nightly nasal congestion. The reason for such phenomena is mainly hormonal failure during pregnancy.

A lack of oxygen in a pregnant woman can cause complications in the development of the fetus, so even if hormonal changes are the cause of nasal congestion, it is recommended to improve nasal breathing with safe medicines or physiotherapy procedures.

• If nasal congestion causes dry air in the room, a humidifier can be put on the pregnant woman;
• If the cause is sinusitis or a chronic runny nose, then you can rinse the nasal cavity with safe solutions with sea salt;
• It is also recommended to increase the amount of fluid consumed;
• You can do inhalations with chamomile or saline;
• It is best to avoid places where people smoke because cigarette smoke causes nasal congestion.

But before you begin to improve nasal breathing in one of these ways, you need to see an ENT in order to establish the exact cause of nasal congestion. This symptom may be caused by an allergic reaction that will require antihistamines to be treated. Then the ENT will refer the pregnant woman to an allergist.

In no case during pregnancy should you use vasoconstrictor drops on your own, because they can harm the unborn child and even provoke a miscarriage. They can only be prescribed by a specialist if the threat to the health of the mother and child exceeds the risk of developing complications from taking vasoconstrictor drugs.

If nasal congestion at night in an adult or child is associated with anatomical abnormalities in the nasal cavity, then patients may require surgical treatment. A deviated septum or the consequences of nasal trauma can cause permanent swelling of the mucous membrane, which over time will provoke the development of chronic sinusitis, a runny nose, or the appearance of polyps. Therefore, without surgery, it will be impossible to eliminate nasal congestion.

If nighttime congestion is caused by an infection or an allergic agent, then such a problem is eliminated by taking antibacterial and antihistamine drugs. After sanitation of the nasal cavity, such an unpleasant symptom will no longer bother the patient.

The appearance of a runny nose in a child is accompanied by changes in behavior - loss of appetite, fatigue, tearfulness and sleep disturbance. The reason for this behavior lies in the violation of the drainage function of the nose and the lack of oxygen supplied to the body.

How to help a child with a runny nose at night, ease breathing and normalize the physiological state of the baby?

The inflammatory process of the mucous membrane can be provoked by various causes and conditions. In most cases runny nose catalysts are waste products of pathological microflora, which are activated during hypothermia or .

Less often, a runny nose is provoked by allergens (pollen, dust, animal hair, etc.). To determine the etiology of rhinitis, it is necessary to seek help from a pediatrician who will tell you how to make breathing easier for a child with a runny nose.

During a night's sleep, it is necessary to lay the child on a pillow, with his head up at 30-40 degrees

A runny nose in infants does not always indicate the onset of the development of a respiratory viral disease. Up to 3 months of age in babies, the nasal mucosa is not completely formed., which gives rise to .

This phenomenon is not a pathology and does not require medical attention (provided there are no cold symptoms). After the end of the process of formation of the mucosa runny nose goes away on its own.

Regardless of the age of the child, a whole range of symptoms accompanies, including:

• frequent sneezing;
• abundant production of muconasal mucus of various nature (from transparent and watery to viscous, yellow -);
• shortness of breath and swelling of the mucosa;
• cough at night (due to the flow of mucus down the nasopharynx).

Important! Untimely treatment of the common cold in infants can lead to sad consequences. Due to their age, babies do not know how to breathe through their mouths, which threatens with oxygen starvation and respiratory arrest.

How to alleviate the condition of the child with a cold

Clearing the nasal passages

To eliminate congestion of mucanasal secretion and cleansing the nasal passages, it is necessary to flush the nose with saline.

For infants cotton or gauze flagella soaked in a solution should be used to prevent mucus from entering the middle ear and development. Remove mucus with a nasal aspirator.

Saline can be replaced with pharmacological products based on sea water - "", "".

Aqualor drops can be used to cleanse the nasal passages in children from birth.

Providing plenty of fluids

Drinking plenty of water allows liquefy nasal mucus and prevent dry crusts. Especially useful are herbal infusions, fortified rosehip broth, warm tea or plain water. Recipes for the preparation of herbal infusions should first be discussed with your doctor.

Creation of favorable conditions

In order for the nasal mucus not to dry out and for parents to have no barriers to its removal, it is necessary to ensure a comfortable temperature regime in the room and the level of humidity.

You can use a special climate device - or hang wet towels in the room. Also, do not neglect daily wet cleaning.

Thermal compresses

To ensure a good night's sleep in a child, pediatricians recommend using. Before going to bed, a cloth soaked in warm water is placed on the bridge of the nose. Heat exposure time - 3 - 4 minutes. The procedure can be repeated several times.

Alternatively, warming with or salt can be used.

Important! Warming up can be carried out under the condition of natural body temperature.

Massage

You can quickly relieve nasal congestion with the help of impact on certain points. Massage is an absolutely safe and painless procedure, Therefore, it can also be performed on infants.. The attending physician will help you get acquainted with the technique of execution and points of influence.

Inhalation procedures

To alleviate the condition of the baby will help inhalation with essential oils of medicinal herbs. Quite effective in the treatment of rhinitis esters, arborvitae, tea tree.

Due to the natural composition and the absence of synthetic compounds, inhalation procedures with essential oils have no contraindications.

To facilitate breathing during sleep, it is more rational to use cold inhalation. To do this, the tank of the aroma lamp is poured 2 tbsp warm water and dripping 1-2 drops of essential oil.

Important! Inhalations can be carried out in the absence of allergic reactions in a child. During the procedure, it is important to monitor the condition of the child. If there is lacrimation, red rashes on the face and limbs, inhalation should be stopped.

The main massage points for a cold

Medical therapy

To facilitate nasal breathing, the pediatrician may prescribe vasoconstrictor drugs, the action of which is aimed at restoring nasal breathing, reducing swelling and reducing mucus production.

Decongestants in the treatment of rhinitis in children act as emergency drugs. These funds are taken in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician, no more than a few days, because. provoke addiction.

It is more rational to use nasal preparations to restore the drainage function of the child's nose before bedtime.

If the runny nose is of allergic origin, antihistamines are included in the therapeutic course.

Conclusion

At the first sign of nasal congestion, you should seek qualified medical help. Strict implementation of the recommendations of the pediatrician will significantly alleviate the condition of the baby and speed up the recovery process.