"A cloud in pants": analysis of the poem. Analysis of the poem "cloud in pants" Cloud in pants about what
Mayakovsky paid a special place in the poem "A Cloud in Pants", which we are analyzing, to the theme of betrayal, which begins with Mary and stretches through other areas: he sees life quite differently, she smiles with her rotten grin, and he does not want to stay there at all where everyone is only interested in the surroundings.
It is striking that Mayakovsky's poems are full of variety and he generously uses expressions and words that become new to the reader, although they are made from ordinary statements that everyone knows. Color is created thanks to vivid images and double meanings that come to life under the thought of readers. If we consider the triptych used in the poem, we can find the word "mock", which expresses aggression towards the one who reads, and this is none other than a representative of the bourgeoisie.
"Down with your art"
Let's continue the analysis of the poem "A Cloud in Pants", namely the second part. First, the author wants to overthrow those who have become idols in art and who were extolled at the time when Mayakovsky wrote the poem. To overthrow these empty idols, the poet explains that only pain can give rise to true art, and that everyone can start creating and see themselves as the main creator.
Mayakovsky here operates with interesting complex adjectives; Or take, for example, "newborn": here the author compiled it from two others, bringing it closer in meaning to renewal and calling for action.
"Down with your system"
It is no secret that Mayakovsky spoke negatively about the political system, which just took shape in the prime of the author as a poet. It is quite appropriate that with such words as: "swear", "fall out of love", "thing" the poet emphasizes one or another side of the weakness and stupidity of the regime. For example, one can reflect on belonging to things or on the verb "break through", with which Mayakovsky emphasizes decisive action, perseverance and speed.
"Down with your religion"
The fourth part is practically free from such difficult newly formed words, because the poet here simply conveys the specifics: no matter how he calls to love Mary, she rejects him, and then the poet is angry with God. He believes that one cannot rely on religion, given its venality, laziness, deceit and other vices.
Although Mayakovsky, and this is clearly seen in the analysis of the poem "A Cloud in Pants", introduces a revolutionary idea, it is clear that thoughts about pain, passion and experiences are concrete and dynamic. They also received a lot of attention. Of course, the poem analyzed by us has become the property of Russian literature; she magnificently and intelligibly expressed the revolutionary moods of the Mayakovsky era.
One of the prominent futurists is Vladimir Mayakovsky. He wrote his first major work in 1915. It's called Cloud in Pants.
In the fourth part, the poet asks Mary. He promises not to change her and protect her. But she won't let him. The poet says that his soul is wounded like a dog's run over paw. He turns to God, invites him to have fun: to get wine and girls. Says he used to be an angel. He asks why God did not give the opportunity to kiss and not experience heartache. He threatens the angels with a knife, but there is silence around, the Universe is sleeping.
Analysis of the work
We examined what Mayakovsky says in his work "A Cloud in Pants". The summary describes all 4 parts.
Mayakovsky touches on several topics that are topical for him. This is creativity, political regime, religion. In each part, he touches on one of the topics. But one runs through the entire work. This is the theme of unrequited love, loneliness, the poet's heart anguish.
Why did he call his work "A Cloud in Pants"? This phrase occurs in the introduction. The fact is that initially his triptych was called "The Thirteenth Apostle", but he did not come to censorship. Because of these events, an introduction with such content and a title appeared. Thus, the poet says something like this: if you want me to be gentle, like a cloud in my pants, then I will be him.
The censorship did not like much in Mayakovsky's work, so he had to remove and change something. Nevertheless, the content of the tetraptych turned out to be very relevant: the poet managed to touch on important topics, convey his vision to readers and listeners. Mayakovsky managed not to lose his style.
Conclusion
He ridiculed philistine life, shared his heartache, scolded the political system and religion in his work Mayakovsky “A Cloud in Pants”. The summary showed us that, despite the harsh style, the poet has a soft soul, is able to experience and love. He is against the reality that surrounds him, but he cannot do anything about it. The poet threatens with a knife, but they don't let him in, there is silence around him. Mayakovsky showed this hopelessness in his major work "A Cloud in Pants". The summary also showed us how strong the poet is in spirit, since he alone went against everything that surrounded him.
The poet - a handsome, twenty-two-year-old - teases the philistine, softened thought with a bloody patch of his heart. There is no senile tenderness in his soul, but he can turn himself inside out - so that there are only solid lips. And he will be impeccably gentle, not a man, but a cloud in his pants!
He recalls how once in Odessa his beloved, Maria, promised to come to him. Waiting for her, the poet melts the window glass with his forehead, his soul groans and writhes, his nerves rush about in a desperate tap dance. Already the twelfth hour falls, like the head of the executed from the chopping block. Finally, Maria appears - sharp, like "here!" - and announces that she is getting married. Trying to look absolutely calm, the poet feels that his "I" is not enough for him and someone stubbornly breaks out of him. But it is impossible to jump out of your own heart, in which a fire is blazing. One can only groan in the centuries the last cry about this fire.
The poet wants to put "nihil" ("nothing") above everything that has been done before him. He no longer wants to read books, because he understands how hard they are written, how long - before he starts to sing - the stupid roach of the imagination flounders in the mire of the heart. And until the poet finds the right words, the street writhes without a language - it has nothing to shout and talk with. In the mouth of the street, the corpses of dead words are decomposing. Only two words live, fattening - "bastard" and "borscht". And other poets rush away from the street, because these words do not sing a young lady, love and a flower under the dew. They are overtaken by street thousands - students, prostitutes, contractors - for whom a nail in their own boot is more nightmarish than Goethe's fantasy. The poet agrees with them: the smallest grain of sand of the living is more valuable than anything he can do. He, ridiculed by today's tribe, sees the sixteenth year in the crown of thorns of revolutions and feels himself to be its forerunner. In the name of this future, he is ready to trample on his soul and, bloodied, give it like a banner.
It’s good when the soul is wrapped in a yellow jacket from inspections! The poet is disgusted by Severyanin, because the poet should not chirp today. He foresees that soon the lampposts will raise the bloody carcasses of the meadowsweet, everyone will take a stone, a knife or a bomb, and the sunset will be red like a Marseillaise in the sky.
Seeing the eyes of the Mother of God on the icon, the poet asks her: why bestow radiance on the tavern crowd, which again prefers Barabbas to the spat on Calvary? Perhaps the most beautiful of the sons of the Mother of God is he, the poet and the thirteenth apostle of the Gospel, and someday children will be baptized with the names of his poems.
He again and again recalls the unfading beauty of his Mary's lips and asks for her body, as Christians ask - "give us our daily bread today." Her name is equal in majesty to God, he will take care of her body, as an invalid takes care of his only leg. But if Mary rejects the poet, he will leave, watering the road with the blood of his heart, to his father's house. And then he will offer God to arrange a carousel on the tree of the study of good and evil and ask him why he did not invent kisses without torment, and call him a dropout, a tiny god.
The poet is waiting for the sky to take off his hat to him in response to his challenge! But the universe sleeps, putting a huge ear on the paw with pincers of the stars.
retold
The poem is impulsive and rather bright; it belongs to the period of the poet's early work. The poet worked on the work for a long time, and only after 17 months of work did the author present the poem for the first time in St. Petersburg in 1915. The lines are dedicated to Lila Brik, and, given the poet's tender feelings for the girl, they are filled with a kind of romanticism.
main topic
The plot is based on the story of a character that the author identifies with himself. The hero is 22 years old, and in his life he had to face various difficulties in a romantic relationship. His personal tragedy lies in the fact that his beloved does not come to him on a date, and the soul of a young man is tormented by experiences.
As a result of experiences, the poet emphasizes how the hero ages in body and soul, hunched over and leaning against the glass, peering intently into the void. The thoughts of the main character come down to reflections about whether there will be love in his life or not.
However, the girl Maria still comes to his room and reports that she plans to marry another. However, by this moment a man can no longer experience anything but blind hatred, as well as anger at the unfair world of greedy and prudent people.
Structural analysis
A feature of Mayakovsky's works is his unique style, which is characterized by a combination of contrasting emotions and feelings, generously seasoned with rudeness and aggression with inflated conceit. With such techniques, the author draws attention to himself and his poems, thus evoking reciprocal emotions in readers.
The poem seems to be divided into two parts, and if the first is full of severe mental suffering, then the second is addressed to the social problems that exist in modern society. At the same time, the author also draws the readers' attention to the fact that "heaven" does not care what happens on the sinful earth among people.
In fact, there is a clear division into 4 parts. Rhythm, which is typical for Mayakovsky's works, gets lost in places in order to draw the reader's attention to the most basic words and phrases. The dimensionality of the lines is also different, and for an even more distinct expression of emotions, the author used rather harsh, vivid words and epithets.
In this case, a cross rhyme is used, the work is quite easy to read and does not have complex, overly pretentious word constructions. Many metaphors also give a peculiar beauty to the poem, and at the same time allow additional accents. Each line is thought out, and the author spent a lot of time creating the perfect poem!
Conclusion
For modern society, despite the fact that many years have passed since the writing of this poem, the theme of values is still relevant. Although today women are already free and free to make their own choices, many people still think in terms of gain and wealth, forgetting about feelings. The author of the work encourages people to be more attentive to others, and to the emotions of people around them in society.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky spent about a year on this poem and endowed his hero with all his character traits. The hero of his poem is lyrical, he knows how to love and wants to be loved. At the very beginning of the work, the hero is waiting for his beloved girl, and time drags on for so long that it seems to him that everything is mocking him. Even the raindrops seem to dance in front of him and make faces, he does not have enough patience, so he wants to see his beloved.
When the long-awaited meeting took place, the hero was not happy about this. A hole forms in his chest, which he calls the pulse of the dead. His beloved Maria, having come to him, told him that she was getting married soon, thereby breaking the young man's heart. The young guy says that he is so afraid to forget the name of the girl, just like the poet is afraid to forget about writing his works. Finally disappointed in love, the young man goes into politics.
And then a whirlwind of described people swirled, ridiculing the authorities, historical figures and a thoughtless crowd that follows no one knows who and where. The young man says that all these miserable and petty people are not capable of love and even have no idea what it is. Each of them confuses love with lust and mixes this concept with dirt. As a result, the young man is disappointed in God and ceases to believe. He says that the Creator did not see his heart wound and did not understand disappointment and could not help him.
The young man does not stop thinking about Mary, he seems to be in agony and screams out loud that he is so hurt and unpleasant to realize that he was abandoned. The young man understands that it is useless and that everything has collapsed, so he wants the revolution to touch everything.
At first, the poem was called "The Thirteenth Apostle", but the name had to be changed, because Mayakovsky did not want to go to hard labor and called the poem "A Cloud in Pants." Where the pants for the writer act as a rough fabric, so he expressed the outward calmness of the hero of his poem. When Maria announced their separation, the young man outwardly remained unperturbed. The cloud in the title personifies the inner world of a young man. Remaining imperturbable outwardly, inside the young man went crazy, he was very bitter and ill. Thus, the cloud is light and weightless that is inside a person.
Mayakovsky wanted to write about the fact that an outwardly strong and self-confident man, having known such a feeling as love, becomes light and weightless like a cloud. Throughout the poem, the young man struggles with himself, either losing faith in God, or not wanting to forget Mary. Mayakovsky described a man who, despite all his outward calm, was very worried inside.
Analysis of the poem Cloud in Mayakovsky's pants with quotes
The poem originally had a different title, The Thirteen Apostles. Mayakovsky saw himself as the thirteenth apostle. But it was not censored. And the name had to be changed. The poet manages to combine the incompatible. Ease, romanticism and everyday aspects of everyday life.
He writes that "there will be not a man, but a cloud in his pants." It was after all that the pants at that time were identified with the strong half of humanity. The women did not wear trousers. The poem closely intertwines the love torment of the protagonist along with politics. Under it, the poet means himself.
And what remains to be done if the beloved girl refused? It is necessary to plunge headlong into work or politics. Love is a golden staircase without a railing and one can fly off from there at any moment. Falling is always so painful.
The poet passionately denounces the state machine, the people in power. He naively thinks that this will give him oblivion. But it was not there. In desperation, he turns to God. But he can't help him either. The poet in his hearts calls him "drop-out". Love is not so easy to tear out of the heart and mind. Along with the feelings, that old world collapsed. Now Mayakovsky is ready to accept the revolution.
The poem consists of four parts, which are united by a single plot and meaning. Each part is a separate topic. Even at the beginning, the poet declares that he is an opponent of love, art, order and religion. One part is one negative.
Part one - "Down with love." The girl he loves rejected him. The second part is that literature and creative thought will perish in bourgeois society. But only a revolution can save them. The third and fourth parts are a protest against the order and religion.
The main character, despite the denial of everything and rebellious manners, can still be considered gentle, lyrical. The poet was not afraid to publicly declare: “Down with your system!” And how was he not sent to camps or to Kolyma for such lines? He believes that the revolutionary people, dressed in identical gray overcoats, breeds wars and violence. Brave claim!
The main female character's name is Maria. The poet did not accidentally give her this biblical name. He hints that she rejected him, betrayed him, like Judas, who betrayed Christ. She traded a poor poet for a rich man for a French dress. The poet could dress her only in tobacco smoke. But is it possible to condemn a woman for this? Now a lot of girls are doing it. "With a sweet paradise in a hut, if dear ... attache."
In matters of the heart, as in worldly matters, alas, God is no helper. We must believe only in our own strength - the main idea of the poem. The protest of the poet is a reaction to the environment. And love experiences, perhaps, are generally invented to confuse the censors.
Option with quotes
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky wrote his tetraptych "A Cloud in Pants" at the beginning of the First World War or the Great War, as it is called in Western Europe. But that the cubo-futurists, whose leader Mayakovsky considered himself, that the ego-futurists (Igor Severyanin), that other representatives of poetic bohemia, were little interested in her. They were worried about completely different problems. Bright, very unusual, bearing a clearly expressed revolutionary character, the poem was not published under the original title "The Thirteenth Apostle". For this name, Mayakovsky could again be imprisoned, and the poet chose a name that did not say anything to anyone. But the poem itself is the cry of the poet's soul, or rather four cries. Four shouts "Down with".
In the preface, he directly indicates the concept of the poem. "Down with your love, art, system, religion!" This is what Mayakovsky's hero screams about. The poem begins in lyrical tones, although the hero's first cry is: "Down with your love." We learn about his unrequited feelings for Mary, torment and the search for answers to unsolvable questions. The theme of love is the leading one in the poem. It is present in every part of it in one form or another. "Down with your art" - this is the slogan of the second part of the poem. The author believes that art is being strangled on purpose and only a revolution will give it a new meaning and infinitely expand its horizons (how wrong he was).
At that time, the entire thinking Russian society lived in anticipation of the revolution. Mayakovsky did not stand out in this series either. “Down with your system” is the obligatory opposition of the poet to the entire “rotten” bourgeois society. The poet did not bypass the crisis of religion, which had serious consequences at the beginning of the last century. Many people were engaged in God-seeking, including Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy. The revolutionaries, among whom Mayakovsky spent a lot of time, also denied God and God's providence. Therefore, it was impossible to do without the cry of the hero: “Down with your religion”. Moreover, the beloved girl not only betrays the hero, but actually “sells” him. Just like Judas Iscariot.
In general, this poem is the work of the real Vladimir Mayakovsky. His pressure, voice, not a syllable similar to anyone else. Behind the ostentatious nihilism, tender feelings, without any self-interest, open up. The hero of the poem, like its author, did everything for real, including loving and hating. "Community-love" and "Community-hatred" - this is from him and about him.
Analysis of the poem Cloud in pants according to the plan
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