The image and characteristics of Mtsyri in the poem "Mtsyri" by Lermontov: a description of the character in quotes. Mtsyri's works are the main character traits of a young man that manifest themselves

Mtsyri was a young man who was taken with him by a Russian general in one of the villages during the Caucasian War. He was then about six years old. On the way, he fell ill and refused to eat. Then the general left him in the monastery. Once a Russian general was driving from the mountains to Tiflis; He was carrying a prisoner child. He fell ill, could not endure the labors of the long journey; He was, it seemed, about six years old... ... He rejected food with a sign And quietly, proudly died. Out of pity, one monk looked down on the Sick… The boy grew up in a monastery, but on the eve of taking his monastic vows, he fled in a severe thunderstorm. They found him three days later, dying, not far from the monastery. It took a lot of effort to get him to talk. …Already wanted to pronounce a monastic vow in the prime of life, When suddenly one day he disappeared on an autumn night. The dark forest Stretched around the mountains. For three days all the searches for him were in vain, but then they found him unconscious in the steppe... He did not answer the interrogation... ...Then a black man came to him With exhortation and prayer; And, proudly listening, the sick Bailiff gathered the rest of his strength, And for a long time he talked like that ... Speaking about the reasons for the flight, Mtsyri spoke about his young life, which was almost entirely spent in the monastery and all this time was perceived by him as a prisoner. He did not want to finally turn it into the life of a monk: I lived little, and lived in captivity. He sought to know a free life, "Where rocks hide in the clouds, Where people are free as eagles." He does not repent of his act at all, on the contrary, he regrets that he managed to experience so little during these three days. The monks could not give him the human warmth and sympathy that he longed for and longed for all these years. I could not say the sacred words "father" and "mother" to anyone. I saw in others the Fatherland, home, friends, relatives, But I did not find in myself Not only lovely souls - graves! He considered himself a “slave and an orphan” and reproached the monk for the fact that, voluntarily or involuntarily, the monks deprived him of a full life. One can escape from the world by having known it and tired of it, but he had none of that. I'm young, young ... Did you know the dream of wild youth? What is the need? You lived, old man! You have something in the world to forget, You lived - I could also live! The main reason for Mtsyra's escape - the desire to find the lost homeland - is not the only one. He wants to know what real life is, “whether the earth is beautiful”, “we will be born into this world for will or prison,” that is, he asks philosophical questions of being. In addition, Mtsyri seeks to know himself, because the calm and safe course of life among the monastery walls cannot give him an answer to this question. And only the days spent in the wild, despite the dangers awaiting the hero, gave him the fullness of feeling and understanding of life.

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Mtsyri's emotional speech with extraordinary power expresses his ardent, freedom-loving nature, elevates his moods and feelings.
The originality of the young man's personality is emphasized by the unusual circumstances of his life. From childhood, fate doomed him to a dull and joyless monastic existence, which was alien to his fiery nature. Bondage could not kill his desire for freedom, on the contrary, it strengthened him. And this kindled in his soul the desire to see the Motherland at any cost.
While in the monastery, Mtsyri languished from loneliness. He did not find a single kindred soul with whom he could talk, to whom he could open up. The monastery turned into a prison for him. All this prompted him to run away. He wants to escape from human life and save himself in the arms of nature.
Running away during a thunderstorm, Mtsyri sees for the first time the world that was hidden from him by the walls of the monastery. Therefore, he peers so intently into every picture that opens to him. The beauty and splendor of the Caucasus dazzles Mtsyri. He remembers "lush fields covered with a crown of trees that have grown all around", "mountain ranges, bizarre as dreams". These pictures stirred up in the hero vague memories of his native country, which he was deprived of as a child.
The landscape in the poem is not only the background that surrounds the hero. It helps to reveal his character and becomes one of the ways to create an image. The character of Mtsyri can be judged by the way he describes nature. The young man is attracted by the power, the scope of the Caucasian nature. He is not at all afraid of the dangers that lurk in it.
Mtsyri perceives nature in all its integrity, and this speaks of his spiritual breadth.
The perception of the landscape is enhanced by the colorful epithets that Mtsyri uses in his story ("angry shaft", "sleepy flowers", "burning abyss"). The emotionality of the images is enhanced by unusual comparisons. For example, the trees on the hill remind him of "brothers in a circular dance." This image seems to be inspired by memories of relatives, of the native village.
The culmination of Mtsyri's three-day wanderings is his fight with the leopard. He dreamed of a battle with a worthy opponent. Bars became this opponent for him. In this episode, Mtsyri's fearlessness, thirst for struggle, contempt for death were revealed.
Throughout his short life, Mtsyri carried a powerful passion for freedom, for struggle.
The originality of the image of Mtsyra lies in the fact that it reflects the real features of a mountaineer. Belinsky called Mtsyri "fiery soul", "gigantic nature", "the poet's favorite ideal". The romantic image of Mtsyra in this story continues to awaken in people the desire for action, struggle.

Mtsyri is the main character of the poem "Mtsyri" by Lermontov, which the poet will write in 1839. Already in the name itself there is a hint of the future fate of the hero, because "mtsyri" from Georgian can be translated in two different ways. In the first case, it will turn out “monk, novice”, in the second - “stranger, foreigner”. Between these two poles, Mtsyri's life passes.

His story begins in childhood, when a conquering Russian general passing by a Georgian monastery leaves the monks to raise a small child. Mtsyri was taken from his native village as a prisoner, and the reader can only guess about the fate of his relatives. Apparently, his loved ones died in the war, and Mtsyri was left an orphan. Unable to bear the separation from his family and the hardships of the journey, he fell ill, refused food and was already close to death, "quietly, proudly dying." By a lucky chance, Mtsyri was lucky: one of the monks became attached to him, managed to go out and educate him. The young man grew up within the walls of the monastery, learned the language and was preparing for the tonsure. It seems that this is an ordinary story, one of many others like it, created by the war: a savage highlander assimilated into the cultural environment, converted to Christianity and began to live a new life. But Lermontov would not have been a great poet if he had not turned this story in a completely different way, and on the eve of the tonsure, on a terrible stormy night, when humble monks do not dare to take their eyes off the icons, Mtsyri runs!

Of course, they are looking for Mtsyri, but for three whole days all the searches are in vain. And when they are almost about to stop, having decided that the young man has reached his native places, he is nevertheless found in the steppe, "without feelings", terribly pale and thin. Mtsyri is sick, and, as in childhood, again refuses food and any explanations. Realizing that the hour of death is approaching, the same elderly monk who raised him is sent to him: perhaps he will be able to exhort Mtsyri to confess and relieve his soul. And the hero utters his confession, but not repentant, but proud and passionate, in which the main character traits of Mtsyri are revealed.

Mtsyri escapes because, as he says, he never considered life in the monastery to be life. Yes, the monk saved him from death, but, Mtsyri asks him, “Why? ..”. This question already clearly expresses the personality of Mtsyri, who prefers death to captivity. He grew up in captivity, his mother did not sing lullabies over him, and his peers did not invite him to play. It was a lonely childhood, so Mtsyri turned out - "a child's soul, a monk's fate." The young man is tormented by the dream of seeing his homeland and, at least for a moment, touching everything that he was deprived of. He decides to escape, clearly realizing that he risks everything, because no one is waiting for him outside the monastery. And yet, finding himself at large, Mtsyri enjoys life as best he can. He admires the world he was deprived of. The gloomy and silent novice is suddenly transformed. We see that the main character of "Mtsyri" is not only a rebel, he is also a romantic, a poet, but this trait of his character can only be revealed in the conditions of the beautiful Caucasian nature. High mountains, vast forests, turbulent streams and the blue of the sky spreading everywhere - everything in this landscape suggests the absence of any prohibitions, of complete freedom, so natural for a person. Mtsyri listens to the voices of rivers and grasses, admires the thunderous night, and then the silence of half a day. Even being near death, he does not forget the beauty of the world, enthusiastically telling about everything he saw to the monk. Nature became closer to Mtsyri than the people around him. It is thanks to unity with her that he can realize himself as a free person. Thus, the image of a romantic hero is realized in the poem, who turned out to be more receptive to beauty than the “enlightener” monks who raised him.

However, Mtsyra's admiration for nature is not just passive admiration. Having experienced the first joy of escaping, he begins to plan his future path. A daring idea appears in his head: to get to the Caucasus, visible in the distance! Does Mtsyri understand that no one is waiting for him in his homeland, and even his home is destroyed by the war? Most likely, he understands, but Mtsyri (and this was especially important for Lermontov) is the hero of the action. Mtsyri's description also carried another idea: to reproach Lermontov's contemporaries, the generation of the 1830s, for their complete passivity, their inability to develop spiritually and change the world around them. The poet more than once touched upon the idea of ​​the inactivity of his generation in his work (remember Borodino). Mtsyri - the main character of Lermontov's poem, unequivocally indicates what, in his opinion, should be done. Mtsyri struggles with fate and life's hardships, not paying attention to any obstacles.

Three trials await him, each of which can lead Mtsyri astray. At first, the hero meets with a girl, with a beautiful daughter of the East, who came to the source for water. A light wind shakes her veil, and the "gloom of the eyes" makes the young man forget about everything. In his soul, the first love is born, requiring fulfillment. Everything is in favor of Mtsyri: the beauty lives nearby. He sees how she approaches her quiet house, watches, “how the door quietly opened ... / And closed again! ..". Mtsyri could enter this door after the girl, and who knows how his life would have turned out ... But the desire to return to his homeland turns out to be stronger. Mtsyri admits that the memories of those moments are precious to him, and wants them to die with him. And yet they are driven by one thing:

"I have one goal -
Go to your native country -
He had in his soul and overcame
The suffering of hunger, how could "

Mtsyri continues to move forward, but nature itself, personified in the image of a leopard, stands in his way. A well-fed, powerful beast and a man exhausted by endless fasts and the air of captivity - the forces seem unequal. And yet Mtsyri, picking up a branch from the ground, managed to defeat the predator. In a bloody battle, he proves his right to return to his homeland.

The last barrier separating the hero from the desired Caucasus is a dark forest in which Mtsyri got lost. He continues to go forward to the last, but what is his despair when he realizes that he has been walking in circles all this time!

“Then I fell to the ground;
And sobbed in a frenzy,
And gnawed at the damp breast of the earth,
And tears, tears flowed
In it with combustible dew ... "

Forces leave Mtsyri, but his spirit remains invincible. The last form of protest available to him is death, and Mtsyri dies. In death, he will be able to find liberation, inaccessible on earth, while his soul will return to the Caucasus. And, although he does not think about it, his life and his feat, incomprehensible to the monks, will not be forgotten. Mtsyri, the hero of Lermontov's poem, will forever remain for subsequent readers a symbol of unbending will and courage, thanks to which a person can fulfill his dream without paying attention to anything.

A description of the personality of the protagonist and the main character traits of Mtsyri can be used by students of grade 8 while writing an essay on the topic "The main character of Lermontov's poem" Mtsyri ""

Artwork test

The young novice Mtsyri, who lives in a monastery in one of the Georgian valleys, is the protagonist of the romantic poem of the same name by M.Yu. Lermontov.

Disappointed in the surrounding reality and the absence of strong-willed people, Lermontov creates his own ideal, capable of real actions in non-standard life situations. He wanted to describe a strong and courageous person with clear life principles and a goal towards which he goes despite all the obstacles and is ready to give his life for it.

Characteristics of the main character-monk

The teenager finds himself in the monastery as a child, where he is left by a passing Russian general who took him prisoner in a distant mountain village. The boy is frightened and shy of everything, is in a very weakened physical condition, but even then he is distinguished by a strong will and great inner dignity. The monks left him and he stayed with them, but his existence here was full of anguish and pain, he was not happy. He considered the monastery walls a prison and just an unfortunate obstacle to the realization of his goal - to return to his homeland, to the country of his ancestors.

In the dead of night, he escapes, a few days later the monks find him wounded, emaciated, almost dying. And although they make a lot of efforts to bring him back to life, recovery does not occur and the young man gradually fades away. It seems to everyone that he has lost something so important and valuable that he simply does not see the point in living on. Before his death, he opens his soul to a mentor and his inner world opens up to the reader, which helps to get to know the young man better and understand the reasons for his escape.

Having a wild and unbridled disposition, Mtsyri "the child of the mountains" longed for a life "full of anxieties", for him it was the embodiment of freedom, unity with the outside world, a way to test his abilities and strengths of character. Endowed with a heightened sense of self-worth, proud, like all the sons of the Caucasian people, the poor man dreamed of getting to his homeland in order to become an independent and respected member of society there, and not an orphan without a clan and tribe.

Every step, every action in this new life outside of him brought only happiness and pleasure to the young man, even if they were not always simple and joyful. And wild delight, and boundless admiration, and bitter disappointment - all of them were equally valuable and memorable for the inexperienced highlander, because he had never experienced anything like it.

His path was not easy and strewn with roses, he was haunted by fatigue, hunger and despair, but the strength of mind and the desire to achieve the goal helped to overcome all difficulties and even defeat the ferocious mountain leopard. Exhausted by hunger and exhausted by difficulties, Mtsyri, thanks to the fearlessness and hot blood of his ancestors, managed to kill a well-fed and strong predator. Poisoned by the spirit of slavery, the courageous and brave young man returns to the place of his imprisonment and dies with thoughts of his distant and so desired homeland.

The image of the main character in the work

The image of the protagonist Mtsyra is one of Mikhail Lermontov's favorites, in those lines where he is described, one feels sincere admiration and admiration for him, his strong and steadfast morale, proud and independent disposition are close and understandable to the author. Lermontov sympathizes with the fate of the protagonist, regrets that he cannot return to his father's house.

For Mtsyra, the days he spent outside the monastery walls are the best in his life, he felt the taste of freedom and unity with nature. Then he could only rely on himself, was part of the vast world that he so longed to see all his life. Finally, he became himself and found that part of his self, which he thought he had lost forever. He finally stopped being a slave and felt like a free man, having a past and becoming the master of his future.

Having created the image of Mtsyra, Lermontov thus responds to the state of affairs that developed at that time, when in society all kinds of thoughts about freedom were suppressed and destroyed, people were scared and they gradually degraded. On the example of this work, the author shows us, on the one hand, a strong and courageous man-fighter, on the other, the whole danger of such a position in society, which at any moment can lead to his death.

(378 words)

The poem "Mtsyri" was written by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov in 1839. This work is rightfully considered a model of Russian romantic poetry, and it has an interesting background. The author often visited the Caucasus, and it is believed that the plot of the book was based on real events that happened to the writer. Traveling along the Georgian Military Highway, he came across the main cathedral of Georgia - Mtskheta and met a lonely monk who told him the story of his life, and later the grateful listener described it in verse.

The story of Mtsyri is a story about a lonely highlander boy who, by chance, turned out to be a pupil in the monastery of the temple (from the Georgian language “mtsyri” is translated as “novice”, “non-serving monk”). During his short life, the captive learned the local language, traditions and got used to living in captivity, but he never managed to understand who he really is, because the family plays a big role in shaping the personality, which, unfortunately, he never has. It was.

The image of Mtsyra is, first of all, the image of a lonely person who is in search of the meaning of life. After spending a long time in the monastery, he finally decides to get out, to experience new feelings, to know freedom. Having lived for three days outside the monastery, the young man remembers his native language, the faces of his relatives: his father, sister and brother. The hope is instilled in his heart that he will be able to find his father's house, but this dream is not destined to come true. The prisoner dies after a fight with a tiger. Before death, confessing to a priest, the fugitive pours out his soul, sheds the light of truth on his destiny. He dies with the thought that he remained a slave, a prisoner and was unable to see the place where he was born.

Of course, Mtsyri could be devoted to his country, family, home, could take place as a person, but his wanderings are a metaphor for the life of each of us. For three days, the prisoner experienced the main feelings and impressions: struggle, passion, admiration for nature and disappointment in himself and the world. We, too, experience all this and yearn for an unattainable ideal. In a religious sense, this is Eden, in a practical sense it is the highest level of consumption, in a personal sense it is happiness, in a creative sense it is recognition, etc. Therefore, the drama of a freedom-loving young man is the story of the ups and downs of each of us, this image reflects the face of humanity.

In his dying confession, he says that he wants to be buried in the far corner of the monastery garden, so that the view from his grave overlooks the hero's native mountains. Mtsyri is a romantic hero, and despite the fact that in the last scene we see him broken, he dies with the thought that perhaps someday he will still meet his relatives and friends.