Orvi - causes, symptoms and treatment in adults, prevention of acute respiratory viral infections. We treat a viral infection How does an orvi begin

What is SARS? Acute respiratory viral infections are contagious diseases of viral etiology that affect the body through the respiratory tract by airborne droplets. Most often, such an ailment is diagnosed in children of the age category of 3-14 years. As statistics show, ARVI does not develop in infants, only isolated cases were noted when a child at that age had an illness.

If expressed according to the international classification of diseases ICD-10, then ARVI is assigned the code J00-J06. Many people do not understand what is the difference between ARVI and ARI, and whether it exists at all. These two diseases differ only in the way they transmit the infection, otherwise they are indistinguishable, therefore they are considered synonymous.

What influences the formation of SARS?

Such a disease can occur when a virus enters the body. They are transmitted through the air. The most common are:

• reoviruses;
• rhinoviruses;
• adenoviruses.

The death of these harmful microorganisms is carried out under the influence of disinfectants and UV rays. Unfortunately, when diagnosing, it is not always possible to determine the type of virus that has infected the body.

The formation of SARS is also influenced by communication with a person affected by this disease. There are certain types of viral pathologies that can be transmitted from a sick bird or animal.

Characteristic manifestations

Symptoms of SARS in children are more pronounced with influenza. Parainfluenza is accompanied by lesser severity of intoxication and non-prolonged viremia. But such a pathology is very dangerous for the child's body, as false croup often develops. Small bronchi and bronchioles are affected by respiratory syncytial virus. Such a pathological process leads to impaired ventilation of the lungs and leads to the formation of atelectasis and pneumonia.

There is no definite classification of SARS in children. Regarding the severity of the course of the disease, the following forms are distinguished:

• light;
• average;
• heavy;
• hypertoxic.

The severity of the disease is determined taking into account the severity of manifestations of intoxication and catarrhal phenomena.

Flu

The incubation period of this type of SARS lasts from several hours to 1-2 days. A characteristic feature of the initial phase of influenza is the predominance of manifestations of intoxication over catarrhal. The ICD-10 code for the international classification of diseases is J10. The following symptoms of SARS with influenza in adults are observed:

• increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees for several days;
• dizziness;
• general fatigue;
• feeling of brokenness.

In children, the disease can be manifested by the following symptoms:

• headache;
• painful sensations in the eyes, abdomen and muscles;
• burning in the chest;
• nausea and vomiting;
• sore throat.

Catarrhal phenomena have a more pronounced effect and are accompanied by dry cough, constant sneezing, nasal discharge.

SARS during pregnancy at the 1st trimester, are manifested by transient changes in relation to the urinary system.

How long does the temperature last with ARVI in the form of influenza? In the normal course of the disease, its indicators begin to decline after a few days of illness.

parainfluenza

The incubation period lasts 2-7 days. This form of ARVI is characterized by an acute course and an increase in symptoms. According to the ICD-10, the disease has the code J12.2. The following manifestations of SARS in children and adults are noted:

1. Body temperature up to 38 degrees. It persists for 7-10 days.
2. Rough cough, hoarseness and change in voice.
3. Painful sensations in the chest.
4. Runny nose.

ARVI in children in the form of parainfluenza can be accompanied by damage not only to the upper, but also to the lower tracts, resulting in development. How long does the temperature stay with SARS? As a rule, its decrease and the severity of all manifestations disappear after 7 days.

When the symptoms of the disease do not leave the body of children and adults after 7-10 days, you should seek the advice of a specialist. In this case, children deserve special attention, since untimely assistance entails a number of serious consequences.

Reovirus infection

The incubation period of reovirus infection is 2-5 days. According to the international classification of diseases ICD-10, the disease code is B97.5. Reovirus infection causes the following symptoms:

• runny nose and cough, combined with vomiting;
• pain syndrome in the abdomen;
• liquid stool without impurities;
• severe intoxication;
• in children, the temperature rises to the level of 38-39 degrees;
• redness of the face;
• in the lungs there are dry rales and hard breathing;
• when probing the patient, pains and noises of intestinal peristalsis are felt in the iliac region on the right;
• enlargement of the liver in size;
• damage to the respiratory, digestive, nervous system;
• development , .

Rhinovirus infection

This type of disease can be transmitted in a variety of ways. For this reason, rhinovirus infection has gained great popularity today. The disease is characterized by its manifestations:

1. The rise in temperature indicators to 38-39 degrees is noted only in young children, in adult patients they rise no higher than 37.5 degrees.
2. Massive discharge from the nose, which is watery or mucopurulent. Pus may begin to stand out after a few days from the onset of the disease.
3. Swelling and inflammation in the nasal mucosa.
4. Although the patient has a sore throat, the larynx appears to be apparently healthy, with no redness or ulceration.
5. Slightly enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, pain is not felt.

adenovirus infection

If there is a pronounced one, then cerebral complications develop in the form of convulsions and meningeal syndrome.

Most often, the consequences of the disease occur against the background of incorrect or untimely treatment. If therapeutic measures were started on time, and the patient fully complies with all the doctor's recommendations, then the risk of complications is minimized.

Therapy

Treatment of SARS in children and adults is most often carried out at home. If there is a severe form of the disease or the course is complicated, then hospitalization of the patient is required. When diagnosing viral infections, it is important to observe bed rest when there is an elevated body temperature.

ARVI can be treated with non-drug therapy. It is distinguished by bed rest, heavy drinking, wrapping and various inhalations using folk methods. Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections with medication involves drugs whose action is aimed at stopping the pathogen and specific symptoms.

Effective medicines

The following drugs help treat SARS:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This category includes Ibuprofen, Paracetamol and Diclofenac. These drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect, reduce temperature, and relieve pain.
2. Antihistamines. They are characterized by the presence of a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, as a result of which it is possible to eliminate all manifestations of the disease. This category includes the following drugs: Tavegil, Diphenhydramine, Suprastin.
3. Medicines for sore throat. Here you can use Geksoral, Bioparox. Gargling with a disinfectant solution helps a lot.
4. Cough preparations. They help reduce the viscosity of sputum, making it thin and easy to cough up. Apply drugs such as ACC, Mukaltin, Bronholitin.

Antibiotics for SARS

Antibiotics for ARVI are prescribed taking into account the complications and the general condition of the patient. Antibiotics of the penicillin series are prescribed for people prone to allergies.

If it does, then you should take antibiotics for ARVI, such as Ecoclave, Amoxiclav. Antibiotics of this group have a mild effect on the human body.

When the organs of the respiratory system are affected, doctors prescribe antibiotics such as Macropen, Zetamax, Sumamed. Antibiotics from a number of fluoroquinolones are as follows: Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin. These antibiotics are prohibited for children. Since the child's skeleton is not yet fully formed, adverse reactions may occur. In addition, the antibiotics of this group belong to the reserve drugs in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections. If you start taking such antibiotics at an early age, then addiction will occur very quickly.

Many doctors do not recommend treating SARS with antibiotic drugs after the first manifestations of the disease appear. As a rule, antibiotics are prescribed only after an accurate diagnosis and with a severe course of the disease.

Antivirals

It is necessary to treat SARS with the help of antiviral drugs, because the main cause of the disease is a virus. Antiviral drugs have a different spectrum of action. Their reception should be carried out only after an accurate diagnosis. The following effective antiviral drugs are distinguished in the treatment of SARS:

1. Arbidol is an antiviral drug based on a component such as umifenovir.
2. Kagonets is a Russian-made antiviral drug. Its action is aimed at activating the body's production of interferon protein. Antiviral drugs such as Kagonets destroy infectious agents of viral etiology.
3. Rimantadine. This kind of antiviral drugs in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections have a powerful effect on the relief of various viruses. Its main component is adamantine.
4. Cycloferon is a drug based on meglumine acridone acetate. Such antiviral drugs activate the production of interferon protein.
5. Amiksin is a drug that contains tilorone. Such anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for the treatment of acute respiratory infections, as well as as a prophylaxis.

Prevention

ARI and SARS are diseases characterized by a high degree of infection, so it is very important to take care of prevention.

Prevention of ARVI and acute respiratory infections includes the following activities:

1. Do not go to places where there are large crowds of people.
2. In the midst of an influenza epidemic, the prevention of SARS and involves holidays and the cancellation of festive events.
3. Wet cleaning of the house using disinfectants and regular airing is a mandatory prevention of ARVI and acute respiratory infections.

If you feel a little unwell, and your body temperature has risen, most likely you have contracted SARS. It is the most pathogenic, therefore it is often the cause of hyperthermia and can lead to the development of a bacterial infection and related complications (sinusitis, or pneumonia may develop), which are difficult to cure. Therefore, it is important to take appropriate measures immediately. Consider the forms and symptoms of this disease and look for a way to get rid of it as soon as possible.

Forms

Acute respiratory viral infections combine a large group of similar diseases with the same type of symptoms and a primary lesion of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, nose and paranasal sinuses. It includes:

• parainfluenza

Symptoms

The common cold is characterized by:

How to heal quickly?

Doctors warn: there is no panacea that can heal the ailment in a few days. If a person has caught an infection, it will take some time for the production of special cells that will stop its reproduction in the body and destroy it. The task of the patient is to help the body speed up the process.

Suspecting yourself, you need to call a doctor and take a sick leave in order to comply with bed rest.

You can not go to work, so as not to get complications and not infect others. This is the most important condition for effective and short-term treatment!

Next, the patient should be given rest. The body signals that it is time to rest and lie down. Sometimes a few days spent in a calm mode are enough to completely get rid of a mild cold.

If you are hoping for a speedy recovery, drink plenty of fluids, preferably alkaline water like Borjomi. Viruses are afraid of an acidic environment. Choose non-carbonated water. Abundant drinking contributes to the rapid removal of toxins from the body, formed by viral vital activity. In addition to non-carbonated water, you should drink fruit drinks, rosehip infusion, tea with lemon.

Severe malaise, chills, and a temperature above 38 degrees indicate infectious intoxication. Then a proven folk remedy will come to the rescue - tea with raspberries. It is absolutely harmless, therefore it is shown to everyone, even expectant mothers and small children. Making tea is simple: you need to dilute a few teaspoons of jam in a glass of freshly brewed tea. To prepare a drink from dried raspberries, pour a spoonful of fruits with a cup of boiling water and let it brew for about a quarter of an hour. What other herbs and plants are needed, read.

How to prevent the development of SARS at an early stage?

It is believed that for disease prevention it is necessary to take a loading dose of ascorbic acid. In the first three days, you need to take 1000 mg several times a day. Then reduce the dose by 2 times.

Some physicians consider such a measure useless, others quite justified. In any case, there will be no harm from taking vitamin C!

For a speedy recovery, doctors recommend taking hot foot baths. They are made simply: in a container with hot water you need to add 30 gr. mustard powder. Scientists have noticed a connection between the biologically active points of the foot and the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, because the foot is a powerful reflexogenic area of ​​the human body. That is why a person instantly falls ill when his feet get wet. To help the patient, it is necessary to ventilate the room where he is. Clean and cool air contributes to a speedy recovery. In the room where the patient is located, it is worth maintaining high humidity. Dry air contributes to the drying of sputum, while it is necessary, on the contrary, to ensure its natural outflow.

Buy a humidifier if possible. Otherwise, replace it with hanging damp sheets or place a basin of water next to the bed. You can alleviate your condition with the help of tools that are likely to be found in your home. You can drip salt water into the nose, after dissolving half a teaspoon of salt in 1 tablespoon of heated boiled water. This will allow the mucus to move away, and the mucous membrane to remain moist.

Instillation of vasoconstrictor drops helps prevent sinusitis and get rid of edema.

Uncontrolled intake of vasoconstrictor drops can lead to chronic rhinitis and permanent nasal congestion.

Especially from a runny nose and sore throat.

Important! Inhalations should be done only with a break of 1-1.5 hours.

Gargling with infusions of medicinal herbs, such as sage or chamomile, will help get rid of a sore throat. It is also good to gargle with soda. The main thing is to do it often. It is useful to massage the chest, back and neck (the area above the shoulder blades). It is also recommended to do inhalations with the addition of a few drops of fir oil per one manipulation.

Remember! Small children should not do such inhalations!

What will the doctor prescribe?

He will probably prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or paracetamol. They will help to relieve pain and reduce body temperature.

No need to try to reduce the temperature at the very beginning of the disease. The body with its help fights the development and reproduction of viruses. But this does not apply to young children and patients with convulsive syndrome!

When the doctor can also prescribe antiallergic drugs that have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. They will help to cope with swelling of the mucous membranes and nasal congestion. New generation antihistamines do not cause drowsiness. If you are tormented, the doctor will prescribe you the appropriate means to help you cope with it. The main task of cough treatment is to make the sputum thin enough for the patient to cough up.

If expectoration is difficult, you can use special drugs - such as mukaltin, ACC and broncholithin.

Remember! Drinking warm liquids thins out phlegm, so your cough will be easier to deal with by drinking plenty of water!

There is no need to self-medicate and self-prescribe medications that reduce the cough reflex, because this can lead to dangerous consequences.

Do not prescribe antibiotics!

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed only in case of complications caused by bacteria. Antibiotics are useless against viruses. In addition, they can harm the body. Uncontrolled intake can lead to the emergence of resistant bacterial species.

Antivirals - benefits and harms

Drug treatment of an acute viral infection without complications usually consists of symptomatic therapy, that is, in the removal of symptoms (as mentioned above). practically unproven. Arbidol - used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections only in the post-Soviet space.

SARS, or acute respiratory viral infections, are a group of diseases with similar symptoms. They mainly affect the organs of the respiratory system and develop after the virus enters the body. The group of RNA- and DNA-containing pathogens dangerous to humans includes more than 200 species.

Take note! Although any "cold" disease is usually classified as SARS, such a diagnosis will be correct only when it is made by a specialist. After all, the viral nature of the problem must be determined through tests, otherwise the cause of the disease may turn out to be an acute respiratory disease (acute respiratory disease), which has similar symptoms. Treatment that can give a significant effect in the case of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections should be different.

The peak incidence of acute respiratory viral infections occurs in the winter, and the frequency of the disease in spring and autumn is also characteristic. In the first case, an organism weakened and receiving insufficient vitamins succumbs to infection, in the second, a decrease in immunity and susceptibility to disease increase with hypothermia. There are also sudden outbreaks of the disease, when it spreads rapidly in large cities.

The disease begins when a pathogen enters the body. The main route of its spread is airborne: the smallest particles of the patient's saliva, which are thrown out when sneezing or coughing, are dangerous in the air, therefore, for infection, it is enough to be in the same room with the infected person.

Some viruses have the ability to survive even outside the human body. Such pathogens settle on household items, public transport handrails, etc. Hands that are not washed after contact with a dirty surface easily lead to infection. It happens especially easily, there is a person, without washing his hands, touches the mucous membranes (nose or corner of the eye), providing the virus with the simplest access to the body.

Video - Symptoms and treatment of SARS (from 33 minutes)

Symptoms of the disease

The signs of SARS differ in each case, however, in any case, the disease is characterized by a syndrome of general intoxication, which is expressed in a number of signs:

• diffuse headaches;
• chills
• various kinds of pain in muscles, joints and bones;
• increasing weakness, drowsiness and malaise over time;
• fever
• problems with the upper respiratory tract.

Take note! The body temperature of the patient can reach 38-40 degrees. This effect is a protective measure of the body and is necessary for the most effective suppression of infection. It is recommended to bring down the temperature only in cases where it exceeds the threshold of 38 degrees and its further increase is life-threatening.

However, some cases of infection pass with a body temperature that does not go beyond subfebrile values.

The initial stage of ARVI invariably brings with it a catarrhal syndrome:

• difficulty breathing due to nasal congestion;
• abundant formation in the nasal cavities of mucus;
• pain when swallowing;
• perspiration in the oropharynx;
• increased activity of the lacrimal glands, pain in the eyes;
• sneezing.

These problems arise due to inflammation of the tissues of the nasopharynx after the penetration of a viral agent into the body and swelling of the mucous membranes.

There is also a problem on the part of the main affected system - the respiratory one. Usually it is a dry cough, turning into attacks, causing a sore throat and not accompanied by sputum. He talks about the development of the inflammatory process in the bronchi and alveolar vesicles.

The process is often accompanied by a number of other signs:

• sleep disorders;
• voice change and difficulty speaking;
• photophobia;
• dizziness;
• nausea, as well as vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders in severe cases;
• enlargement of the lymph nodes.

Asymptomatic course of the disease

SARS have an incubation period of about two to three days, when viruses, once in the body, actively multiply. At this time, there are no or almost no symptoms of the disease, so the person is unaware of the problem, continuing to spread the infection - this is what causes global outbreaks of SARS.

It's relevant! In recent days, experts have identified an increased frequency of the atypical course of acute respiratory viral infections, in which there is no temperature reaction of the body to the disease.

In order not to miss the moment of infection, to start treatment on time and not to endure the disease on your feet, further weakening the infected body, it is important to listen to its signals in addition to temperature changes and not neglect a timely visit to the doctor.

Most worrisome symptoms

ARVI can lead to numerous complications of various kinds, depending on which organ the progressive infection spreads to. The most common consequences of a neglected infection are pneumonia, tonsillitis, sinusitis and sinusitis.

The fact that the development of pneumonia has begun is most eloquently indicated by the sudden deterioration in the patient's well-being, the temperature remaining at 39 degrees and the development of shortness of breath.

ARVI is a viral disease, but with untimely treatment, bacterial agents can join the viral agents, which prolongs the course of the disease and increases the risk of complications.

Note! The fact that an infection caused by bacteria has developed in the body against the background of the disease is indicated by the changed color of nasal discharge. If the transparent substance turns greenish, the situation has changed for the worse. White plaque covering the tonsils and tongue, the appearance of bad breath and the formation of small ulcers on the cheeks and tongue testify to the same.

SARS and influenza: differences

Often, cases of SARS are confused with influenza. This is not surprising, because both infections are very close and have not only almost identical symptoms, but also similar pathogens. However, there are important reasons to learn to distinguish them:

Anyone can face SARS today. You can avoid the disease through preventive measures, a healthy vitamin-rich diet and strong immunity. However, even these measures are not able to 100% eliminate the risk of successful penetration of the virus into the body.

It is important to treat the infection adequately. It is worth listening sensitively to the signals of the body, not counting the malaise and the manifestation of symptoms of SARS as a trifle. Immunity can cope with the problem on its own only after a long struggle, during which you have to stay at home. Timely intake of antiviral drugs will greatly facilitate the course of the disease, and will also allow you not to waste time lying in bed, which is so unpleasantly unsettling.

Visiting a doctor if you suspect a SARS or obvious signs of illness is by no means a waste of time, but a way to quickly and effectively put an end to infections. The specialist will prescribe a drug complex suitable in a particular case, conduct the necessary tests, determine the group of the causative agent of the disease and help to undergo treatment quickly and without the risk of complications.

Follow these simple tips and be healthy!

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The respiratory system (it is also called the external respiration system) has a complex device, it is necessary for gas exchange between the inhaled air and blood circulating in the circulatory circle, which begins in the right ventricle of the heart and ends in the middle sections of the left atrium. The main organs of the respiratory system are the nasal cavity (nasolacrimal duct), tracheal tube, lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, and diaphragm. If the mucous membranes or parenchyma of the respiratory organs become inflamed, the patient develops symptoms of intoxication, the temperature rises and signs characteristic of respiratory diseases appear.

The pathology of the respiratory system with the most favorable prognosis for recovery is ARVI. Acute viral infections can resolve on their own within 5-7 days, but if the patient does not take any measures to combat the pathogen, complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia may begin against the background of the primary infection. Some go to the other extreme: they try to cure ARVI in 1 day, starting to take all the drugs in a row, which only leads to a subsidence of the infection, but does not contribute to the development of immunity. Patients should be aware that even the most effective medicines will not help to cope with a viral infection in 1 day Therefore, it is necessary to approach the treatment wisely.

SARS can be caused by various groups of viruses, but parainfluenza viruses, rhinoviruses and adenoviruses are considered the most common. In 90% of cases, infection occurs by airborne droplets during communication, but there are cases when the virus was transmitted to a healthy person through bodily contact, such as a handshake. The main risk group for the occurrence of ARVI includes preschool children of the younger age category - from 2 to 5 years. This is due to the fact that viruses spread very quickly in groups and are able to maintain their viability outside the human body from 16 to 72 hours.

Once in the body, the virus begins to multiply actively. At an early stage, it occurs in the nasopharynx or larynx. This period lasts 1-2 days and is manifested by moderate sneezing, slight sore throat and coughing. Hyperthermia at this stage is usually absent, so it is almost impossible to recognize the onset of the disease and take the necessary measures in time.

From the nasopharynx or larynx, the pathogen enters the systemic circulation and causes acute intoxication and characteristic symptoms, which include:

• temperature rise to 38-38.5°C;
• headache;
• squeezing in the temporal zone (sometimes the pain goes to the back of the head);
• rhinitis (running from the nose, sneezing, congestion);
• cough (dry at the initial stage);
• chills.

Muscle pains and aches in the joints are characteristic of the flu, but if ARVI is caused by parainfluenza viruses, a similar symptom may well be present in the overall clinical picture of the disease.

Important! The formation of the immune response occurs on the 4th-5th day of the disease, therefore it will not be possible to cure ARVI in 1 day, but it is possible to significantly improve the patient's condition and maintain working capacity if there is an urgent need for this.

Antivirals

Medicines of this group are active against most strains of viruses and help to cope with pathogens by destroying the protein membrane and stopping their vital activity. A significant disadvantage can be considered the weak activity of one's own immune cells and insufficient production of immunoglobulins, which form immunity and prevent re-infection. For this reason, many countries have abandoned the use of these drugs and consider their appointment inappropriate, but if necessary, quickly improve the patient's condition, they should form the basis of treatment. The most popular antiviral drugs are listed below, as well as how they are used for SARS.

A fairly effective drug for the treatment of viral diseases of various etiologies, which includes umifenovir. The tool is available in the form of tablets, capsules and powder, suitable for the treatment of children from the age of three. It is also effective in the treatment of rotavirus infection, herpes, chronic bronchitis and pneumonia.

You need to take the remedy before meals, drinking boiled water. The dosage depends on the age of the patient and can be from 1 to 4 tablets to be taken 4 times a day. The recommended duration of treatment is 5 days, but in some cases, longer treatment may be required - up to 10 days. For pregnant women, treatment with "Arbidol" can be prescribed from the 16th week of gestation. The average cost is 135-170 rubles.

A fairly expensive drug (the cost of a package can reach up to 1490 rubles) from the group of homeopathic remedies. It has a targeted effect against influenza viruses and other respiratory infections. It can be used to treat children (including infants of the first year of life), as well as pregnant and lactating women without adjusting the dosing regimen.

The standard dosage is 1 dose 1 time per day sublingually. The drug must be placed under the tongue and wait for the complete dissolution of the tube. This should be done 15 minutes before meals. For children, the contents of the tube are diluted with water or milk mixture.

On a note! To quickly achieve a therapeutic effect in the first three days, it is allowed to increase the dosage to 2 doses per day (morning and evening).

These drugs are considered the most benign. They contribute to the development of their own immunity and help to cope with the symptoms of SARS in 2-3 days. With an early start of treatment, positive dynamics will be noticeable after the first day of treatment.

The drugs in this group include:

• "Genferon";
• "Viferon";
• "Gerpferon";

These drugs are available in the form of rectal suppositories, tablets and ointments for topical and nasal use.

Table. The cost of antiviral drugs.

Drinking regimen: what to drink to recover quickly?

Drinking with SARS should be plentiful- this will help restore a sufficient level of moisture in the mucous membranes, accelerate the elimination of toxins from their systemic blood flow and reduce the manifestations of intoxication. For sore throats, it is better to give the patient a warm drink. It is strictly forbidden to give hot drinks, as they can lead to injury to the inflamed mucosa and increase pain.

Drinks that will help you quickly cope with the signs of SARS and improve the patient's well-being are listed below.

1. . Soothes and disinfects mucous membranes, reduces inflammation, relieves sore throat.
2. Tea with lemon. Enriches the body with ascorbic acid, necessary for the activity of immune cells.
3. . Contains the maximum amount of vitamin C and other useful substances that help a weakened body fight viruses.
4. Warm mineral water. Reduces cough, soothes the throat and facilitates the elimination of phlegm.
5. Morse from cranberries or lingonberries. One of the best folk remedies for the treatment of colds. You need to drink it every 1.5-2 hours (at least 8 cups a day). The next day the patient's condition improves significantly.
6. . Contains natural anesthetic and antibiotic. Reduces temperature and eliminates inflammation even at an advanced stage. Contraindicated in pregnant women due to possible stimulation of labor.

With early symptoms of SARS, it is also useful to drink warm milk with the addition of a small amount of butter and a spoonful of honey. Such a drink helps to relieve inflammation, relieve pain and improve sputum discharge. If the patient does not have diseases of the digestive tract and a history of internal bleeding, treatment can be supplemented with ginger tea, as it is rightfully considered the best folk remedy for viral diseases of the respiratory system.

Cure in 1 day: a scheme for the rapid treatment of SARS

The following is a sample treatment regimen that will help to significantly improve well-being and reduce the severity of cold symptoms in just one day, allowing the patient to go to work or continue important business.

Antiviral therapy

From the very beginning of the disease, it is necessary to start taking drugs with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, for example, Anaferon or Ergoferon. On the first day of illness, they must be taken according to the following scheme:

• 4 tablets with an interval of 30 minutes;
• 3 tablets with an interval of 2 hours.

The tablets should be kept in the mouth until they are completely dissolved. In total, 7 tablets should be taken on the first day of treatment. Lubricate the nasal passages three times a day with nasal ointment "Oxolinic ointment" or instill drops of "Grippferon".

Bed rest

In order to feel good on the second day of illness and be able to do the necessary things, it is necessary to observe strict bed rest. The patient needs to be in bed, sleep more, limit TV viewing. This will help restore strength to fight the disease.

Plentiful drink

You need to drink a lot and often. Abundant fluid intake has a positive effect on the dynamics of recovery and the general well-being of the patient. It is best to combine berry fruit drinks and herbal teas. The total volume of fortified drinks per day should be at least 2-2.5 liters. Additionally, it is recommended to take ascorbic acid - 1 tablet 3 times a day after meals.

Airing

Ventilation is necessary to purify the air and destroy the viruses that the patient releases into the surrounding space. You need to ventilate the room often - about every 2 hours. If the air humidity does not correspond to the norm (the level of 45-60% is considered the norm), measures should be taken for additional humidification: turn off the heating devices, turn on the humidifier or spray the air with a spray gun. Wet cleaning with disinfectants should be carried out twice a day - this will help to destroy most of the pathogens in the room and speed up recovery.

Nasal lavage

Washing the nasal passages is the most important procedure for a quick recovery, especially if the infection is at an early stage. If the patient will wash the nose at least 6-10 times a day, there is a chance that the viruses will not have time to get into the bloodstream and the patient will recover in 1-3 days. You can rinse your nose with saline (sodium chloride 9%), as well as ready-made saline solutions that can be bought at a pharmacy. It can be:

• "Aquamaris";
• "Afrin";
• Aqualor.

It is recommended to lay nasal ointment or instill drops into the nasal passages only after preliminary washing.

Important! If the patient wants to recover as quickly as possible, it is not recommended to bring down the high temperature (up to 38.6 ° C). Most viruses die at such indicators, so the first day must be endured - this will speed up recovery and help develop strong immunity.

The listed methods are quite effective in the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, but you should not hope for recovery in 1 day. If you follow all the recommendations, you can achieve a significant improvement in well-being during this period, but you need to continue treatment for another 5-7 days to prevent relapses and complications.

Video - Cure acute respiratory infections and colds without pills