The act and fate of Dunya ("The Stationmaster"). Retelling of the story "The Stationmaster" by Pushkin A.S. The act of the Dunya in the story of the Stationmaster

In this regard, I want to recall the wise, but still unappreciated words of the satirist Shchedrin about the fundamental property of human nature and the high duty of art. “This ability to flourish and cheer up under the rays of the sun, however weak they may be, proves that for all people in general, light represents something desirable. It is necessary to support in them this instinctive thirst for light, it is necessary to remind them that life is joy, and not endless suffering, from which only death can save. It is not death that must resolve the bonds, but a restored human image, enlightened and cleansed of those shames that have been deposited on it by centuries of bondage under the yoke. This truth follows so naturally from all the definitions of a human being that even a moment's doubt about its coming triumph should not be allowed.

“In the room, beautifully decorated, Minsky sat in thought. Dunya, dressed in all the luxury of fashion, sat on the arm of his chair, like a rider on her English saddle. She looked tenderly at Minsky, winding his black curls around her glittering fingers. Poor caretaker! Never had his daughter seemed to him so beautiful; he reluctantly admired her. "Who's there?" she asked without raising her head. He remained silent. Receiving no answer, Dunya raised her head and fell on the carpet with a cry.

Pushkin's psychologism is ascetic. The writer does not reveal the psychological experiences, does not show from the inside the struggle of the passions and thoughts of his characters. Pushkin always acquaints us with the results of a spiritual storm that spills out and freezes in gesture, facial expressions, and movement. Happy Dunya, seeing her father, falls unconscious - such is the strength of the piercing feeling of guilt she experienced before her father.

Dunya's suffering was a manifestation of her deep humanity, which went through bitter trials. Dunya's guilt is involuntary, it is imposed on her by the new conditions of her existence. And yet her fate testified that a person can fight for his happiness even in oppressive circumstances, albeit with defeats - bitter and difficult. Dunya's rebellion was the key to preserving her personality, her humanity, her happiness of love and motherhood.

There are no people more unfortunate than stationmasters, for travelers certainly blame the stationmasters for all their troubles and seek to take out their anger on them about bad roads, unbearable weather, bad horses, and the like. Meanwhile, the caretakers are mostly meek and unrequited people, “real martyrs of the fourteenth grade, protected by their rank only from beatings, and even then not always.” The caretaker's life is full of anxieties and troubles, he does not see gratitude from anyone, on the contrary, he hears threats and screams and feels the pushes of angry guests. Meanwhile, "one can learn a lot of curious and instructive things from their conversations."

In 1816, the narrator happened to pass through the *** province, and on the way he was caught in the rain. At the station he hurried to change and drink tea. The samovar was put on and the table was set by the caretaker's daughter, a girl of fourteen years old named Dunya, who struck the narrator with her beauty. While Dunya was busy, the traveler examined the decoration of the hut. On the wall he noticed pictures depicting the story of the prodigal son, geraniums on the windows, in the room there was a bed behind a colorful curtain. The traveler invited Samson Vyrin - that was the name of the caretaker - and his daughters to share a meal with him, and a relaxed atmosphere arose, conducive to sympathy. The horses had already been brought in, but the traveler still did not want to part with his new acquaintances.

Several years passed, and again he had a chance to go along this road. He looked forward to meeting old friends. "Entering the room", he recognized the former situation, but "everything around showed dilapidation and neglect." Dunya was not in the house either. The aged caretaker was gloomy and taciturn, only a glass of punch stirred him, and the traveler heard the sad story of Dunya's disappearance. It happened three years ago. A young officer arrived at the station, who was in a hurry and was angry that the horses were not being served for a long time, but when he saw Dunya, he softened and even stayed for supper. When the horses arrived, the officer suddenly felt very unwell. The doctor who arrived found a fever in him and prescribed complete rest. On the third day, the officer was already healthy and was about to leave. The day was Sunday, and he offered Dunya to take her to the church. The father allowed his daughter to go, not assuming anything bad, but nevertheless he was seized with anxiety, and he ran to the church. Mass was already over, the prayers dispersed, and from the words of the deacon, the caretaker learned that Dunya was not in the church. The coachman who returned in the evening, carrying the officer, said that Dunya had gone with him to the next station. The caretaker realized that the officer's illness was feigned, and he himself fell ill with a high fever. Having recovered, Samson begged for leave and went on foot to Petersburg, where, as he knew from the road, Captain Minsky was going. In St. Petersburg, he found Minsky and appeared to him. Minsky did not immediately recognize him, but upon learning, he began to assure Samson that he loved Dunya, would never leave her and would make her happy. He gave the caretaker money and escorted him out into the street.

Samson really wanted to see his daughter again. The case helped him. At Liteinaya, he noticed Minsky in a smart droshky, which stopped at the entrance of a three-story building. Minsky entered the house, and the caretaker learned from a conversation with the coachman that Dunya lives here, and entered the entrance. Once in the apartment, through the open door of the room he saw Minsky and his Dunya, beautifully dressed and vaguely looking at Minsky. Noticing her father, Dunya screamed and fell unconscious on the carpet. Enraged, Minsky pushed the old man onto the stairs, and he went home. And now for the third year he knows nothing about Dunya and is afraid that her fate is the same as the fate of many young fools.

After some time, the narrator again happened to pass through these places. The station no longer existed, and Samson "died a year ago." The boy, the son of a brewer who settled in Samson's hut, accompanied the narrator to Samson's grave and said that in the summer a beautiful lady with three barchats came and lay on the caretaker's grave for a long time, and the good lady gave him a nickel in silver.

Dunya, the stationmaster's daughter, has always been a favorite of all. She has always been smart and beautiful, the pride and joy of her father, Samson Vyrin. According to her father, she was very similar to her late mother, who died a long time ago. Dunya lived with her father, helped him with the housework, in general, she was an ordinary girl, though smarter and more beautiful than her peers. But, like all girls, she dreamed of love, was very receptive to feelings, and, according to her age, a little stupid. She believed the young man who was passing by who had stolen her from her father, although she did not resist much.

Dunya's character is not very pronounced, it is rather vague. We can only say for sure that Dunya was smart, kind, agile, quick-witted and liked by everyone. Most likely, having got used to such treatment, Dunya was sure in her soul that she deserved a better fate than the role of the wife of a person of her circle. She was dreamy, and she saw the impression her appearance made on men. She could not ignore it, and, in a way, not use it. But she did this only to protect her father from the bad mood of travelers. But you can also say that Dunya loved her father very much, despite the fact that she ran away from him and did not visit him for many years. Arriving a few years later at his grave, she wept bitterly, this speaks of her warm heart and deep affection for her father, whom she abandoned because of her love for a man.

A. S. Pushkin, first of all, is known for his poetic works, but his prose is also good. Take, for example, the story "The Stationmaster". This essay is known to everyone from school, but few people think about how mysterious it is. Why did Samson Vyrin's daughter, Dunya, never find the time or opportunity to meet her father after her mysterious disappearance? This question will be the main topic of our article. Let's look at which characterization of Dunya from The Station Agent suits her best.

Plot

There will not be a detailed presentation of the plot, because our tasks are somewhat different. Nevertheless, it is worth recalling its main milestones.

The author of the story (and the story is told on behalf of I.P. Belkin) finds himself in the hut of the stationmaster in May 1816. There he meets the owner's daughter - a beautiful creature: a blonde with blue eyes, quiet, modest. In a word - a miracle, not a girl. She is only 14 years old, and she already attracts the attention of men.

Samson Vyrin is very proud of her daughter, and not only her beauty, but also the fact that everything goes well with her. The house is perfectly cleaned, everything is clean and tidy, and the caretaker himself is cheerful, fresh and pleasant to look at.

The second visit to the mentioned hut was no longer so encouraging. The author returned there after 4 years and found desolation there, and the caretaker himself was, to put it mildly, out of shape: he was old, shaggy, slept hiding in an old sheepskin coat, and the general state of affairs in the house was to match the caretaker himself.

IP Belkin could not talk to S. Vyrin for a long time, but then they decided to have a drink, and the conversation went on. The caretaker told the story of the disappearance of his daughter from her father's house. The caretaker also told IP Belkin about his search. After some time, the caretaker found his daughter, but it was of little use.

In the end, the story with his daughter finished him off, he drank himself and died. And when the girl decided to visit her father, all she had to do was lament at his grave. Such is the history of the story.

Of course, the characterization of Dunya from The Stationmaster is already completely different than in the author's first meeting with Vyrin.

Why did the meeting between Dunya and her father not take place during the life of the latter?

Here you can only fantasize. For example, it is clear that the girl's father could be completely devoid of ambition, and he was quite satisfied with the role of a petty official: life in a hut and other delights of a low income. But his daughter could be depressing. She, of course, did not want to upset her father, so she was silent about her feelings, and such thoughts were not accepted then. The 19th century is very different from the 21st. In any case, we do not know the whole truth. However, it is known that one day a young hussar Minsky appears in the hut and takes Dunya to his home. She resists just for show. The reader understands: she wanted to be kidnapped.

It is already quite possible to answer the question of which characterization of Dunya from The Stationmaster suits her the most. Let's describe it in more detail. Dunya is a girl who learned early that she had a certain influence on men, and unconsciously decided to take full advantage of this natural quality of hers. She, no doubt, loves her father, but the thought that she would live with him in the hut all her life was unbearable for her. It is not known whether Dunya hatched an escape plan or not, but when a good opportunity turned up, everything worked out by itself. This is the characterization of Dunya from the "Station Master" according to the plan announced at the beginning of the article.

Nevertheless, the question of why the daughter did not find the strength to see her father remains. Most likely, she was ashamed that she cowardly ran away from him. She actually killed her father, depriving her of the meaning of existence. Without Dunya, both the caretaker and his hut fell into disrepair. The girl was never able to take responsibility for her act - running away from home. With this we will end the discussion of the image of the main character of the story written by A.S. Pushkin - “The Stationmaster”. The characteristics of Dunya and the possible motives for her behavior were outlined in the article. We hope that our brief review has interested you, and you will read this story in one breath.

Questions:
1) what is characteristic of the life of stationmasters did the author say? What are the feelings behind this story?
2) why do you think the story about the fate of Dunya, begun by Samson Vyrin, is being told on behalf of the narrator?
3) what is the artistic meaning of the pictures on the walls of the "humble but tidy monastery" depicting the story of the prodigal son? Is there a connection between them and the fate of Dunya? Give a detailed answer to this question.

caretakers, who, in order to have the most necessary things for the maintenance of their families, were ready to silently listen and just as silently endure endless insults and reproaches addressed to them. True, Samson Vyrin's family was small: he and a beautiful daughter. Samson's wife died. For the sake of Dunya (that was the name of the daughter) Samson lived. At the age of fourteen, Dunya was a real helper to her father: she cleaned the house, cooked dinner, served the passerby - she was a craftswoman for everything, everything was arguable in her hands. Looking at Dunya's beauty, even those who made it a rule to treat stationmasters as a rule became kinder and more merciful. "- this is not suitable. Thank you in advance)

in episode 2? How did the appearance of the stationmaster change? What happened to Samson Vyrin and his daughter? about the future fate of the caretaker and his daughter? Can the ending of the story be called happy? The parable of the prodigal son. Were there any pictures of nature in the parable of the prodigal son?

1. Theme of the work:
a) the tragedy of the "little man"
b) true and false love
c) relationship between parents and children
2. I'm talking about stationmasters, Pushkin:
a) condemn them
b) sympathize with them
c) despises them
3. The pictures that adorned the caretaker's abode are:
a) evidence of the religiosity and piety of the owners
b) a modest decoration of a poor dwelling
c) an omen of future tragic circumstances
4. Minsky drove Samson Vyrin away because:
a) told Duna that her father had died
b) believed that he gave the caretaker enough money for Dunya
c) was a rude and ill-mannered person
5. The fate of Dunya has developed:
a) happily
b) tragic
c) well
6. The passing official was not sorry for the money spent on the trip, because:
a) he learned about the fate of Dunya and her repentance
b) he was rich, but he knew the account with money
c) happiness is not in money
7. The phrase "Gray clouds covered the sky: a cold wind blew from the reaped fields, carrying away red and yellow leaves from oncoming trees" - is:
a) reasoning
b) description
c) storytelling