The appearance of red spots on the body of a child. Causes of skin redness in a child all over the body, itching and other associated symptoms, types of rashes with photos and descriptions

Probably, there is not a single parent who has not at least once encountered the appearance of incomprehensible red spots on the body of a child.

What are they, why do they arise and what to do when detected? You will learn about all this by spending a few minutes reading our material.

Spot characteristics

Redness on the body can take a variety of forms. The main ones are:

• Spots- from normal unaffected skin differ only in color.
• tubercles- elements that rise above the surface of the skin.
• blisters- raised above the skin, dense.
• papules- have the form of nodules, are located directly in the skin, not standing out above the surface.
• bubbles- watery formations filled with a clear liquid.
• Pustules- Vesicles containing pus.

All of these types are primary. There are also secondary forms that appear already in place of the above spots in the process of development or the end of the disease.

These include:

• Cracks;
• crusts;
• ulcers;

• scales;
• Scarring.

All of them depend on the specific diseases that led to the appearance of a rash on the body. Consider the possible causes of redness.

Causes of pathology

All reasons can be divided into several groups:

Very often, parents of babies who still have an imperfect immune system face such a problem. A reaction can occur in response to anything: food, animal hair, clothes washed with a new powder, medicines. It appears quite quickly after exposure to the allergen and just as quickly passes as a result of the abolition of its effect on the body. In this case, the places of occurrence of the rash can be different: red spots appear on the legs, arms, cheeks, and abdomen of a child.

infectious diseases. A lot of diseases that are transmitted from person to person are manifested precisely by a rash, and its nature helps to determine what caused such a reaction and prescribe the correct treatment.

• , or windmill. A highly contagious disease. The main symptom is spots all over the body, turning into fluid bubbles up to five mm in size. They dry up and turn into crusts after 2 days. Itching often occurs. Scratching may leave scars. Chickenpox can be accompanied by a high fever, but it usually does not occur in infants.
• . It begins with lethargy and drowsiness, fever, cough and nasal congestion are possible, lymph nodes increase. And only after two days rubella manifests itself as the appearance of spots. First, small flat red spots appear on the face and neck, then everywhere - on the arms, legs, back, stomach, buttocks of the child. This condition lasts from 3 to 7 days, then the rash turns pale and disappears.
• . It is also called “hand-foot-mouth disease”, since rashes first affect the oral mucosa, red spots appear on the hands, including the palms, legs of a child, and may appear on the genitals and buttocks. The spots turn into bubbles.
• . Infection, which is characteristic mainly for children under 2 years old, but can also occur in older ones. It is rarely diagnosed, because the onset of the disease is mistaken for SARS: the temperature rises, lasts up to 4 days, and after its normalization, the body becomes covered with a small red rash. It passes in about 3-4 days, leaves no traces and does not require specific treatment.
• . It starts with a high temperature, it is characterized by a runny nose, sore throat. Bright spots appear on the body five days after the onset of the disease, at the same time pink rashes appear in the mouth.
• . At the beginning of the disease, a pink small rash covers the entire body, especially a lot of it in the folds, on the neck and under the arms. In this form, it lasts a week, and then begins to peel off. Other signs of scarlet fever are very similar to angina: severe sore throat, bright red tonsils, white coating on the tongue.

Insect bites. Children's skin is very delicate, so any bite can look like a rash, especially if the child scratches it.
Vascular pathologies. Subcutaneous hemorrhages may occur as a result of problems with the vascular system.

Separately, we can talk about rashes in newborns, often of a specific nature. A young mother may notice red spots on the face, tongue, nape of a newborn baby and worry about this. Consider the reasons:

• Blooming newborns. This phenomenon occurs very often. It looks like acne, in the form of small pimples on the baby's face, less often on the body. This is not dangerous, the cause of the rash is a temporary hormonal disorder associated with the ingestion of maternal hormones into the body of the crumbs through breast milk. It goes away on its own without any treatment.
• On the child's tongue spots of red, sometimes white or yellow may occur due to. It often occurs in children, more often up to 2 months. In this case, the pediatrician will prescribe the treatment.
• Spots on the back of the head(in the form of one large or several small ones) can be either completely safe birth spots (also called Unna's nevus), which can decrease or disappear after some time, or be caused by conditions that require a doctor's consultation (hematomas, angiodysplasia).
• Redness can manifest itself, it can be physiological (occurs after washing off the lubricant, disappears within a few days) and toxic (an allergic reaction to a foreign protein that may be contained in breast milk).
• - a frequent companion of babies. Appears as small pink pimples or blisters, it can appear all over the body, especially in the folds and places that sweat the most, often under the diaper. It mainly occurs in summer or winter in a heated room. To prevent it, you need not to wrap up the baby, dress according to the weather, maintain the optimum temperature at home (no higher than 22 degrees) and bathe daily.

Sometimes parents worry when they notice red spots under the eyes of a child. This can also be due to a number of reasons:

When to see a doctor

If any type of rash occurs on the body of a child, you need to see a doctor to determine the cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If the rash is accompanied by other symptoms described above, you need to call the doctor at home: it can be infectious in nature and be dangerous to others.

In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance if the following is observed:

• Fainting, lethargy;
• High temperature that cannot be brought down;
• Anaphylactic shock;
• Shortness of breath, chest pain.

Treatment Methods

As you can see, there are a lot of reasons for rashes, and treatment tactics depend on the disease. Therapy will be prescribed by a doctor who will establish a diagnosis. For example. allergies are treated by eliminating the allergen from the diet or everyday life, using antihistamine tablets, ointments (most often hormonal).

As for infectious diseases, they often do not have specific treatment, only symptomatic, with mandatory quarantine. Some illnesses require the patient to be admitted to a hospital.

• Some infectious diseases are dangerous not with a rash, but with possible complications. Vaccination will help prevent them. Vaccinations against measles and rubella are included in the mandatory calendar, if desired, you can get vaccinated against chickenpox.
• Make sure that during rashes the baby does not scratch or squeeze out the elements of the rash, this is fraught with the appearance of scars and infection of the wounds.
• Never give your child medicines or folk remedies without consulting a doctor.
• When traveling outdoors, use insect repellents. Always carry a first aid kit with antiseptics and antiallergic drugs.

Rash in a child - video

The video reveals the main causes of rashes on the skin of babies and provides answers to questions that concern parents.

There are a lot of types of rash and the reasons for its appearance. It can be both completely harmless in nature, and provoked by quite serious infections. The main rule is to consult a pediatrician and do not self-medicate.

Each parent will be frightened by red spots on the body of a child, and especially those that are accompanied by high fever, itching and other symptoms. The most likely causes of the appearance are allergies or skin reactions to pest bites. However, there are a number of other factors that can provoke the disease. You need to know what the rash looks like with various pathologies and how to help the baby.

Classification of spots and probable causes of their appearance

Experts divide the morphological signs of the rash into primary and secondary. This measure allows you to quickly establish an accurate diagnosis and select an effective treatment regimen. Types of skin rashes related to primary signs:

1. Spots. As a rule, these are small round reddenings on the dermis, which do not differ in structure from healthy areas. May not be accompanied by itching, but more often itchy and flaky.
2. blisters. Eruptions on the back and other parts of the body, with swelling, hollow inside. They cause discomfort to the child, but after healing they do not leave scars.
3. bubbles. Small elastic formations that appear on different parts of the body. Features of the bubbles on the skin - the presence of fluid inside, itching and burning.
4. Pustules (pustules). Outwardly they resemble blisters, but inside they are filled with pus. If you open the pustule, then after recovery there will be a noticeable trace.
5. papules. Hard or soft inflammations on the skin of the body, sometimes merge into more plaques. Often children comb them and bring the infection.
6. tubercles. A dense and rather large formation in the deep layers of the dermis (reminiscent of a subcutaneous pimple), characterized by different shades and pain when pressed. It is impossible to squeeze or open, touching brings severe discomfort.

Often, after some time after the appearance of red spots on the body, secondary signs appear. Usually it takes from several hours to 2-4 days. They include the formation of crusts, cracks, blood ulcers, erosions and scales on the surface of the skin.

The most likely causes of rashes in newborns and older children are:

• allergies caused by food, household chemicals, plant pollen, dust, animal hair;
• insect bites and the body's reaction to their poison;
• infectious pathologies, which include the herpes virus, measles, scarlet fever, rubella;
• skin diseases are different types of lichen, dermatitis on the face of a baby and more.

There are many reasons for the spread of a rash throughout the body or on separate parts. It is necessary to pay attention to the place where red spots on the body appear. For example, an allergic rash in children for powder is more often localized on the back, arms or legs, and for food - on the face, chest and back. Infectious rashes cover vast areas, sometimes even red dots in the throat are noticeable.

Allergic reaction

A negative reaction to any stimulus often worries babies. The introduction of complementary foods, breast milk, washing powder, cold or heat - all this can cause red spots on the body of the baby. It is divided into several types: reaction to food, dermatitis, urticaria, toxidermia and photodermatosis.

food allergy

Food allergies occur much more often than others. Most products in the store contain hazardous substances (dyes, flavors). They are harmful even for adults, not to mention the fragile children's body. Allergic skin rashes can also occur in infants if the mother does not follow a special diet. Experts recommend eating right and switching to artificial feeding as late as possible.

Highly allergenic foods include eggs, chocolate, honey, tangerines, oranges and lemons, mushrooms, strawberries, and currants. However, in one child such food is well absorbed, while in another it easily provokes diathesis on the face. This can be facilitated by the presence of chronic and viral diseases, as well as intestinal dysbacteriosis and weak immunity.

Dermatitis

The disease is referred to as a dermatological allergy, in which the child is disturbed by flaky spots on the body, pain and itching. If you start the disease, then the allergy on the hands in the form of red spots turns into large blisters that pass to the whole body. They eventually increase in size, burst, leave behind weeping ulcers and suppuration.

Hives

Another type of dermatological allergy, however, has different symptoms. With this disease, small red blisters appear on the body with a clear outline. You can see that the spots rise a few millimeters above healthy skin.

Urticaria has the ability to become chronic and disturb periodically throughout life, so it is important to treat it. In addition, the chronic type often accompanies people with gastrointestinal diseases and leukemia.

Photodermatosis

One of the rarest types of allergic reaction that occurs to sunlight. According to experts, children under three years of age suffer from the disease. Red convex spots on the body are caused by factors such as:

• viral infections;
• heredity to allergies;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• prolonged use of antibiotics.

Manifests an allergy on the body in the form of pinkish plaques some time after exposure to the sun. In addition, the child suffers from lacrimation, swelling of the face or other exposed areas of the body.

Toxidermia or toxicoderma

The most severe type of allergy throughout the body in a child, causing inflammation on the skin and mucous membranes. Toxidermia includes several types, but more often it is food and drug. Symptoms directly depend on the severity and duration of contact with the irritant.

Usually, severe itching and red spots on the body first appear, then papules form on itchy places. There are signs of general intoxication of the body: high fever and rash, nausea or vomiting, weakness, chills. In severe cases, Quincke's edema develops, which can be fatal.

Insect bites

Almost always, the bites of various insects (wasps, mosquitoes, fleas, ticks) are accompanied by spots. In the first minutes or hours after contact with the pest, the blisters on the child's body itch and hurt, but gradually all the unpleasant symptoms disappear. The difference from allergies is single redness on the skin only in those places where the insect has bitten.

What type of treatment do you prefer?

You can choose up to 3 options!

I am looking for a method of treatment on the Internet

Total score

Self-treatment

Total score

Free medicine

Total score

Paid medicine

Total score

Itself will pass

Total score

ethnoscience

Total score

I ask my friends

Total score

Homeopathy

Total score

If it is known for sure that the child was bitten by a mosquito or a bee, then there is no need to consult a doctor. As a rule, all unpleasant symptoms will disappear within a day, you can lubricate the red round spot on the body with bite ointment. If you develop signs of an allergic reaction (inflammation, difficulty breathing, swelling of the larynx or face), you should immediately seek medical help.

Infectious pathologies

Many diseases can cause red pimples and blisters on the body. The most common are chicken pox, measles and rubella. However, the development of rarer diseases is possible, therefore, if rashes on the skin in the form of bubbles are found, a doctor's consultation is required.

Chickenpox

A childhood illness with skin rashes, most of the population suffers chickenpox even in preschool age. The body of the sick person is covered with red spots, which then turn into blisters. The baby is worried about fever, weakness, nausea and itching. Often, redness of the throat and disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract are added to the symptoms. The disease begins with a rash on the cheeks, between the fingers and armpits, then it spreads to the whole body.

Measles

A viral rash is transmitted by contact with an infected person, it remains dangerous for up to 5 days. Some time after infection, signs of a cold appear (fever, runny nose, cough, watery eyes), but soon large red spots form on the body. They are characterized by an irregular shape, localized on almost all parts of the body at once, flaky and acquire a brownish tint.

Scarlet fever

Red rough spots on the skin of a child and a sore throat indicate the onset of scarlet fever. You can get infected by airborne droplets or household contact. Epidemics often occur in kindergartens, as the disease is transmitted through toys, dishes, clothes. In case of illness of one child, it is recommended to strictly observe the precautionary measures and isolate other babies. Many mothers are interested in: is it possible to bathe a child with scarlet fever? In the first 5-7 days, you should refrain from bathing, it is better to use wet wipes.

Rubella

With rubella, red pimples on the body of a child do not appear immediately, but only a week after the appearance of other signs. A mild sore throat, watery eyes and conjunctivitis signal the onset of the disease.

Typically, body temperature remains within normal limits or rises to 37 degrees. Like all infectious diseases, rubella spreads quickly, so isolation is necessary. Children's diseases are very similar, so it does not hurt to get acquainted with the signs. It is on them that you can notice the disease in time and consult a doctor.

Roseola

Rashes on the skin in the form of red spots, characterized by a mandatory increase in temperature. It gradually decreases (high rates can last up to 4 days), but plaques continue to cover the body. Causes a disease of the 6th type of herpes virus, requiring mandatory therapy.

Skin pathologies

The two most frequently disturbing skin diseases in babies are viral dermatosis and purulent lesions of the dermis. The first ailment is diagnosed in children 4-8 years old, intracellular viruses are considered the cause of development. Are formed red patches on the body the child complains of weakness. The second disease is of different types: pyoderma, dry lichen, diaper dermatitis. Almost every one of them starts with a slight reddening of the skin, which is replaced by small red pimples with pus.

When to See a Doctor

Noticing a red rash on the body of a child, there is no need to rush to go to the hospital on your own. If you suspect an infectious disease, you must call a doctor at home so as not to infect people around you in public places. Call an ambulance immediately if you experience the following symptoms:

• impaired breathing, wheezing, chest pain;
• fainting, speech disturbances, or confusion;
• the appearance of watery pimples on the body, which bring the child severe discomfort;
• a sharp increase in temperature, as well as the ineffectiveness of antipyretic drugs;
• anaphylactic shock, in which blood pressure drops, breathing becomes difficult, signs of a severe allergic reaction appear.

Before the arrival of a specialist, red spots on the child’s body should not be treated with anything, be it a soothing cream, brilliant green or iodine. Such measures will blur the clinical picture, which means that the doctor will not be able to make the correct diagnosis and say how to treat the disease.

Treatment Methods

Therapy depends on the cause of the red rash in the child. Be sure to visit a pediatrician, and if skin pathologies are suspected, a dermatologist. It is forbidden to squeeze, open or comb small ones. Thus, it is easy to infect, and after the wounds there will be ugly marks. Babies should not be given medicines without a doctor's prescription, it is only permissible to use antiallergic drugs.

Against allergies in the form of red rough spots on the body of a baby, Fenistil, Tavegil, Claritin, as well as Gistan ointment are used. In advanced cases, you should choose hormonal drugs: Elokom or Advantan.

A red rash on the face of a child after a frost can be eliminated with La Cree cream, which soothes and heals the affected epidermis. Creams such as Depanthenol, Bepanten and Panthenol have anti-inflammatory and regenerating effects. A small red rash on the dermis during chickenpox is recommended to be lubricated with brilliant green and zinc ointment. In all other cases, it is necessary to consult a doctor and monitor him during treatment with medicines.

Precautionary measures

To protect the child from infectious diseases and other ailments, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. The protective function of the body is able to overcome many diseases; to maintain it, it is recommended to regularly give the child vitamin complexes.

It is important to protect the baby from factors provoking red dots on the skin: junk food, dangerous insects, crowds of people where you can get a serious infection.

Skin rashes in children are not uncommon, but you should not close your eyes to red dots. There are many reasons for the development of small pimples on the body: from a mosquito bite to an infectious pathology. Be sure to make an appointment with a doctor or call him at home if there is a suspicion of an airborne disease. It is impossible to choose a treatment regimen on your own, many diseases have serious consequences, so therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

You can ask your question to our author:

Even minor changes in the skin should not be ignored. If you notice red spots on your hands in yourself or your child, then in the near future it is better to plan a trip to the doctors.

Impending dangers

Given the fact that a dermatologist deals with all skin problems, it is better to start visiting specialists with him. It is he who will be able not only to describe the nature of the redness, but also to suggest what they could be caused by.

Often, red spots on the hands occur with quite serious problems. Ignoring the first symptoms can cause the disease, which made itself felt in this way, to go into an advanced stage. Do not hesitate if the reddened areas of the skin begin to become covered with a dense crust or bleed. Believe me, this is not just a cosmetic flaw, but the cry of the body that it needs help.

If the spots that appear do not disappear for a long time, but at the same time they do not bother you, then you still cannot leave them unattended. Any changes in the skin should be evaluated by a specialist. After all, spots can appear with syphilis, lupus erythematosus, erythema.

Possible reasons

It is quite difficult to establish on your own what caused the appearance of red spots on the hands. Of course, they often occur as a reaction to a temperature difference. This is due to the peculiarity of the vascular system of each person. So, when overheated, the capillaries expand, and red spots on the hands are visualized. The same reaction can be with hypothermia. In this case, the cause may be damage to small vessels that burst upon prolonged contact with cold. If this happens, then the fingers may even slightly lose sensitivity.

If a red spot appears on the arm, then this may be a local inflammatory reaction. It is better to look for the cause of its occurrence together with a specialist. It is important not to miss the first symptoms of lichen, dermatitis or eczema, which can also be manifested by reddening of the skin. The necessary examinations and treatment should be prescribed only by a specialist.

If the red spots that appear on the hands itch, then the cause of their occurrence may have been an allergy. In this case, it is important to find out what exactly caused it, and try to minimize contact with irritating substances.

Spots on palms

Often people experience redness and lesions of the skin on the palms. Experts know that such problems are often accompanied by transitional age and pregnancy. This is due to hormonal changes in the body. Of course, it is advisable to show the spots to a dermatologist, but in most cases they do not cause discomfort and go away on their own. We must be prepared for the fact that some of them may remain in the form of moles.

If red spots on the fingers and palms begin to bother, increase in size, then you can’t do without consulting an oncologist. This may be the first sign of the development of a cancerous tumor in the body.

Spots on elbows

It is worth noting that the appearance of redness does not always indicate problems. For example, often stains on the elbows may be due to the fact that you leaned on them for a long time. But if they itch, then you should pay attention to them. In this place, redness that causes discomfort can occur due to malfunctioning of the thyroid gland. Often the same reaction is caused by excessive slagging of the body. But in most cases, redness will not be the only symptom, problem areas will not only itch, but also peel off.

allergic reactions

If you notice red spots on your legs, arms, watch them. If they disappeared quickly enough, then perhaps the cause of their appearance was a slight mechanical impact. But if they constantly itch and cause significant discomfort, then it is better to visit an allergist.

He will help identify the possible cause of this problem and give advice on how to behave in order to prevent stains. Often, redness occurs after the use of aggressive household chemicals. If this was the reason, then working with gloves, as a rule, allows you to correct the situation.

Quite often, red spots on the hands itch after eating any products. Therefore, allergists in most cases recommend dieting. During it, not only preservatives are excluded from the diet, but also all red foods.

Dermatitis

The most common cause of redness is skin problems. For example, red spots on the hands can be a manifestation of psoriasis. At the same time, they will be, as it were, raised above the surface of the skin. In addition to redness, a distinctive feature of psoriatic plaques is the dryness of their integuments. Often, the symptoms are accompanied by peeling of the hands, the palms may even be covered with cracks. Given the fact that the causes of psoriasis have not been established, treatment is reduced to alleviating the manifestations of the disease.

Spots can also be a sign of lichen planus. When this disease occurs, small red plaques appear on the body, including on the hands. Lichen is considered a chronic disease. The nature of its occurrence has not really been studied.

If the red spots on the hands resemble papules with a slightly sunken center, then this may be exudative erythema. Most often, rashes appear on the back of the hands. At the same time, the papules are surrounded by a bright red rim, and inside they are bluish in color. This can be a manifestation of both infectious, allergic reactions, and toxic lesions. A comprehensive examination is required to determine the causes of the disease.

Spots in children

Faced with reddening of the skin on the hands of babies, many parents begin to worry. It is important to show the child as early as possible to the pediatrician. After all, red spots on the hands of a child can indicate not only allergic reactions or dermatitis, as in adults, but also be caused by a number of infectious diseases.

So, noticing redness between the fingers, examine the entire baby. If you see the rash elsewhere, your child may have chickenpox. Measles also causes spots on the hands, but they appear first behind the ears, on the face, neck, body, and only lastly on the limbs.

Red spots on the hands can also be with children's roseola, urticaria, pink lichen, molluscum contagiosum. Any of these conditions requires adequate treatment and observation by a specialist. Therefore, it is impossible to do without visiting a doctor who will not only establish a diagnosis, but also tell you how to help the baby recover.

Treatment

It is almost impossible to choose the most appropriate tactics for detecting spots on the hands of both children and adults without consulting a specialist. After all, it is necessary to treat the cause that caused the cosmetic defect. Only after the doctor manages to establish the disease that led to the appearance of spots on the hands, you can think about how to get rid of them.

Allergy

If the cause is an allergy, the treatment is to take antihistamines. The doctor may prescribe drugs such as Alerzin, Cetrilev, Aleron, Zodak. For external use, Fenistil ointment can be used. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate the irritant.

Problems with the thyroid

An endocrinologist deals with pathologies of the thyroid gland. Treatment can be prescribed only after a complete examination. Depending on the problems identified, it is possible to use one of the following drugs: Tireotom, Euthyrox, Thyreocomb, Bagotirox, L-Tyroc.

Skin diseases

Skin diseases are treated by a dermatologist. But even he, before prescribing therapy, can not only send you for general tests, but also scrape reddened areas to reliably determine the causes of the disease. With psoriasis, a specialist may recommend lubricating problem areas with Psoriaten ointment. If the doctor determines that these are manifestations of eczema, the local remedy "Irikar" may be prescribed. Redness of an inflammatory nature is removed with Traumeel ointment.

In the event that lichen planus became the cause of the spots, non-hormonal agents such as Potassium orotat and Fitin are prescribed in combination with glucocorticoids Prednisolone, Dexazon, Urbazon. Vitamin therapy is also indicated. With active progression of the disease, tetracycline antibiotics may be prescribed.

infections

If infectious diseases have become the cause of spots in children, then, as a rule, a pediatrician is involved in their treatment. The tactics of action will depend on what kind of disease struck the baby. Chickenpox, for example, does not require the use of special preparations, it is enough to treat the spots with brilliant green. With urticaria, antihistamines "L-cet", "Cetrinal", "Alerzin" are prescribed, externally they use a solution of calendula, lubricate problem areas with salicylic acid.

You can relieve itching with manifestations of pink lichen with the help of Fenistil. Also, with this diagnosis, the drug "Ascorutin" is often prescribed. But the main condition for recovery is diet.

The health of a child at any age causes a lot of concerns among parents. Even a slight runny nose or cough becomes a reason for a visit to the local pediatrician. What can we say about the situation when the child is covered with red spots. Blisters, vesicles, pimples - any spots that suddenly appear on the baby's body indicate that urgent medical care should be provided to him.

Infectious diseases

The fragile organism of the child is constantly exposed to the attack of harmful microorganisms, among which are viruses, bacteria and fungi. A newborn baby, as a rule, is given the immunity of the mother to all kinds of infectious diseases. But there are situations when a child is born with a weakened immune system, which contributes to his susceptibility to infectious diseases. In later life, the baby comes into contact with a large number of people, which can also cause infection with diseases that are transmitted by airborne droplets or household.

The most common infections often referred to as childhood infections include measles, rubella, roseola, scarlet fever, varicella (or chicken pox), and infectious mononucleosis. They are united by a common symptom - red rashes on the child's body.

Rash with measles

Measles is an infectious disease characterized by the greatest contagiousness among other known ailments of this type. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets and has an incubation period of 1-2 weeks.

Measles is characterized by:

• an increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C or more;
• weakness, lethargy;
• cough;
• runny nose;
• conjunctivitis (inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the eye);
• rash on the inside of the cheeks;
• rash all over the body.

With measles, the colors are irregular. After a few days, the diseases change color to brown and merge with each other. A feature of the disease is that it does not begin with a rash, but with hyperthermia, cough and runny nose. Parents notice that the child is covered with red spots all over the body, only on the 4-5th day of illness. All symptoms disappear and the skin is completely cleared after 2 weeks.

Treatment for measles is symptomatic, since there is no special drug aimed at combating its pathogen directly. Drinking water is important to avoid dehydration. To relieve inflammation of the eyes, eye drops, herbal decoctions are used. At high temperatures, antipyretics are indispensable.

Rubella Diagnosis

Rubella is an acute viral infection transmitted by airborne droplets and household routes. The incubation period can last up to 25 days.

Symptoms:

• subfebrile body temperature (within 37.5 ° C);
• slight runny nose;
• lethargy;
• enlargement and soreness of the lymph nodes;
• headache;
• red dotted rash, not prone to the formation of significant areas of redness.

After the child is covered with small red spots, the skin will completely clear in 3-4 days.

A specific drug against rubella, as in the case of measles, does not currently exist, so the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. Antipyretic, antiallergic, immunostimulating and general antiviral drugs are used.

Vaccination is the only way to prevent measles and rubella.

Chickenpox

A disease caused by the herpes virus, which enters the upper respiratory tract as a result of communication with a sick person. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks.

Signs of the disease:

• rashes in the form of bubbles all over the body, occur in stages on different parts of the skin;
• high body temperature;
• may be accompanied by headache.

With chickenpox, others note that the child itches and becomes covered with red spots.

For the treatment of chickenpox, drugs such as Acyclovir, Alpizarin are widely used. Prevention consists in vaccination and timely isolation of a sick child.

Exanthema in scarlet fever

If the child is covered with red spots all over the body, another reason for this may be scarlet fever. This is a bacterial infection transmitted by household and airborne droplets and got its name for its characteristic symptom - a bright red rash.

How to recognize scarlet fever:

• red rashes that form large areas of redness all over the body;
• angina;
• nausea;
• swollen lymph nodes in the neck;
• high body temperature;
• the absence of a rash in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, its pallor;
• peeling of the skin as the rash disappears.

Since scarlet fever is a bacterial infection, antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, and others) are prescribed for its treatment. It is also necessary to comply with bed rest, the use of immunomodulatory drugs, vitamins, means to restore the intestinal microflora, antipyretic drugs.

To reduce the likelihood of scarlet fever, it is recommended to observe personal hygiene and avoid large crowds of people, especially during epidemics.

Rashes with roseola

Roseola is not an independent disease, but the body's reaction to infection with the herpes virus type 6. Children are most susceptible to this disease between the ages of 6 months and 2 years. You can get infected by airborne droplets or household contact. By contact with skin covered with rashes, herpes type 6 is not transmitted.

Roseola symptoms:

• increase in body temperature up to 38-39 ° C;
• slight runny nose and nasal congestion;
• cold hands and feet against the background of general hyperthermia;
• pallor of the skin;
• possible febrile convulsions;
• dark pink rash, which is spots up to 5 mm in diameter, slightly convex above the surface of the skin, with a pale border.

Antiviral drugs are not used to treat roseola. The main means to alleviate the condition of the baby are antipyretics, drinking regimen, regular ventilation and wet cleaning.

To prevent the disease, it is important to strengthen the child's immunity, support breastfeeding for as long as possible, provide the child with healthy sleep and proper nutrition, appropriate for age.

Infectious mononucleosis

Mononucleosis is a disease caused by the herpes virus type 4, or Epstein-Barr virus. A child can get mononucleosis by contact-household method, mainly through saliva. A rash is observed in 25% of patients - upon examination, it is noted that the child's face is covered with red spots. The rash then spreads to the whole body.

Symptoms:

• signs of pharyngitis and tonsillitis;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• rash in the form of compacted pink or dark red spots;
• enlargement of internal organs (spleen, less often liver).

Treatment for the virus is symptomatic. Analgesics are used to relieve pain, drink plenty of water to remove toxic substances from the body, antiseptic drugs for the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Antibiotics, antiherpetic and antiviral agents are used to treat severe forms of the disease and its complications.

Prevention consists in increasing the immunity of the child, limiting contact with the sick, and disinfecting the room where the sick person is located. There is currently no vaccine for infectious mononucleosis.

Allergy, diathesis, urticaria

Diathesis is a child's predisposition to allergies. There are many reasons for diathesis and allergic reactions in infants and older children: bad habits of the mother during pregnancy, toxicosis, the presence of allergens in the daily life of the mother and baby after birth (household dust, pet hair). In addition, the child's immunity is not yet fully developed, which often causes an incorrect immune response to substances that are quite safe for an adult. These are some food products (eggs, chocolate, citrus fruits), and hygiene products (soap, shampoo, cream, and so on).

Symptoms of diathesis:

• redness of the cheeks;
• a rash of a different nature, which can be present both on the whole body and in its individual areas, for example, it may be noted that the child’s hands are covered with red spots;
• periodic occurrence in places of reddening of crusts;
• diaper rash that does not go away with personal hygiene;
• if the first signs are ignored, a metabolic disorder develops, a decrease in the activity of the child with subsequent developmental delay is possible.

For the treatment of children's allergic reactions, sorbents are prescribed for the speedy removal of the substances that caused the allergy from the body, and antihistamines to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

If the child is suddenly covered with red spots, it is worth suggesting one of the varieties of childhood allergies - urticaria. This is a sudden allergic reaction, which is manifested by characteristic blistering rashes on the skin of an infant. Sometimes this symptom is accompanied by fever, nausea and vomiting.

For the prevention of any allergy, it is recommended to avoid adding highly allergenic foods to the child's diet; for hygiene procedures, use only hypoallergenic products intended for children. If the baby is breastfed, special attention should be paid to the mother's diet.

erythema nodosum

There is another ailment that is allergic in nature, for which skin rashes are a characteristic symptom. This is erythema nodosum - an inflammatory process in human vessels, which was preceded by various infectious diseases.

A characteristic manifestation of the disease is that the child is covered with red spots, or rather, dense subcutaneous nodules, which on the surface of the skin look like red spots with a diameter of no more than 5 cm.

Treatment of erythema consists of two stages - getting rid of the infection that caused the disease, and stopping the symptoms of inflammation itself.

Antibiotics are used to treat infections, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to relieve inflammation, and physiotherapy is often prescribed.

The main preventive measure is the timely visit to a doctor for the treatment of infectious diseases that can further provoke erythema nodosum.

Manifestation of prickly heat

If the child is covered with red spots and the body itches, you can suspect he has a condition called prickly heat. This is a red rash on the baby's body, most characteristic of newborns and children of the first year of life. Prickly heat occurs because the skin of the baby is much thinner and more vulnerable than the skin of an adult, moreover, thermoregulation is not well developed in babies. Because of this, at the slightest irritation, irregular hygiene procedures, small pimples, sometimes blisters, may appear on the child's skin, which disappear after the elimination of the irritant (sweat, tight clothing, unnatural fabrics).

If the child is covered with red spots during prickly heat, what should I do?

• Observe the rules of hygiene.
• Dress your baby according to the weather.
• Ventilate the room in which the child is located.
• Avoid tight swaddling.
• Wear newborn clothes only from natural fabrics.
• Use breathable diapers to help prevent diaper rash.

Ringworm and its variety - eczema

When a child itches and becomes covered with red spots, it is quite logical to assume that he has lichen - a disease that has a fungal or viral nature. You can get it from animals (ringworm), as a result of damage to the skin or diseases of internal organs (eczema), after infection with a fungus (pityriasis), as a result of disorders in the immune system (lichen planus), due to virus damage (lichen pink) .

Depending on the type of disease, it is characterized by various types of rashes:

• pink lichen is distinguished by the appearance of small round pink or red spots;
• pityriasis versicolor is characterized by darker red or even red-brown rashes;
• with ringworm, in addition to red spots, peeling and itching of the skin appear;
• eczema is characterized by the appearance of red spots, crusts, peeling, cracks, blisters;
• with lichen planus, shiny nodules of a reddish-violet hue of irregular shape are formed.

Despite the fact that lichen is treated mainly at home, you can’t do without medical help - only a doctor can confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of illness. Depending on the type of disease, antihistamines, corticosteroids, and antifungals are used to treat it. It is also recommended to give up bad habits and follow a special diet.

For the prevention of the disease, it is important to strengthen the immune system and limit the contact of the baby with street animals.

Psoriatic rashes

Psoriasis is a chronic disease that is non-infectious in nature, the causes of which have been studied to a small extent to date. The disease is not contagious, according to one version, it is not psoriasis itself that is inherited, but a predisposition to it.

Symptoms of the disease:

• patchy rashes on the skin;
• itching of the skin;
• peeling.

Most often, young people under the age of 20 suffer from this disease. But it also occurs in children. Therefore, if the child is covered with red spots, the likelihood of this particular skin lesion cannot be ignored.

Unfortunately, now medicine is not able to cure psoriasis completely. To alleviate the condition and achieve a state of remission, blood purification, cryotherapy are used, a visit to the solarium is recommended.

To prevent relapses, it is important to strengthen the immune system, avoid stressful situations.

Other causes of red spots on the child's body

In addition to the diseases described above, the causes of red spots on the body of babies can be other reasons:

1. Insect bites. The nature and size of the spots depends on which insect bit the child and on the individual reaction of his body, including the presence of allergic reactions.
2. Disorder of the nervous system - sometimes you can notice that the child, when crying, is covered with red spots. With such symptoms, stressful situations in the child's life should be excluded, a friendly atmosphere should be created at home, and the cause of the baby's nervous tension should be found out.
3. Spots in newborns. In newborns, mostly in weak and prematurely born, in the first days after birth, red spots may appear on the skin, which disappear on their own and are considered as a variant of the norm.
4. A reaction to cold, or the so-called cold allergy, is redness of a supercooled area of ​​the skin, which disappears on its own after a few hours, sometimes the symptom persists for up to several days.
5. Diseases of the cardiovascular system and blood. These causes of rashes are extremely serious and require urgent consultation with a specialist.

If the question arises why the child is covered with red spots, an urgent consultation with a pediatrician is necessary, since the safest condition without timely help can be fraught with serious complications and consequences.

A rash on the body of a beloved child is always a cause for parental concern. During the time that the baby is growing up, every mother is faced with rashes on his skin. Sometimes the rash disappears on its own and without a trace, in other situations you have to be seriously treated. How to react to the appearance of red spots of unknown origin on children's hands? Is it possible to cure them with folk recipes or will it not do without the intervention of a pediatrician?

The main task of the parent when searching for the cause of the rash is to analyze the events that happened to the child during the day. In some children, after severe or overwork, vasospasm may occur, which will cause the appearance on the hands. When the child rests, the spots will disappear.

The most common cause of red spots on the hands of a child is an allergic reaction. Most often they are localized in the extensor surfaces of the arms (at the same time, a rash may appear on the cheeks, legs). Allergic or atopic are all synonyms for the same diagnosis.

Spots of a red tint appear an hour after contact with the allergen. It is not difficult to distinguish an allergy from an infectious disease: the child does not have nausea.

However, red spots itch, especially the itching intensifies at night and after temperature and chemical effects on the skin. Later, the spots can peel off, sometimes the skin in this place thickens.

Possible allergens can be:

• plant pollen (ragweed, wormwood, dandelion, poplar, linden);
• dust and pet hair;
• medications;
• Food;
• detergents (powder, soap, gel, cream,).

From scabies, sulfuric ointment and a preparation for treating bed linen and clothes are prescribed. Having found scarlet fever, the doctor will prescribe a course. The molluscum contagiosum is removed by a doctor, the place is cauterized with an iodine solution, but sometimes the molluscum nodules disappear without medical intervention.

Self-treatment of red spots without the supervision of a pediatrician threatens the health of the child.

The appearance of spots after an insect bite

In the warm season, a child whose hands are covered with red marks from insect bites is a common occurrence. However, in some children, the reaction to bites is pronounced: the bite site is very itchy and swollen. How to quickly relieve irritation?

• apply a cold compress;
• wetting helps relieve itching;
• after a bee sting, be sure to pull out the sting and wipe the place (or wash with soap and water);
• you can relieve pain and swelling with tincture of calendula, Corvalol, boric alcohol, a cut of the bulb;
• as an emergency remedy, toothpaste containing menthol is used;
• give the child an antihistamine according to age.

Allergy needs careful study

Allergies must be carefully studied, because there are cold and sun allergies, reactions to gluten and lactose.

Often it is enough just to change the washing powder or dishwashing detergent, and the redness goes away. To relieve allergy symptoms, antihistamine drugs (Diazolin, Zodak,) and sorbents (Sorbeks, Atoxil) are prescribed.

To relieve itching while bathing, it is advisable not to use hard sponges, and after taking a bath, lubricate red spots with moisturizing creams.

As soon as the root cause of the allergy is eliminated, the red spots on the hands will disappear without a trace.

The appearance of a red spot on the skin can have thousands of reasons, in addition to the above. Hands may become covered with red spots due to a violation of the liver,. Redness is also considered a symptom of certain blood diseases and.

You should not guess on the coffee grounds, but take the child and take him to the doctor. To determine the exact cause of reddening of the skin of the hands, tests, examination by a pediatrician, and if necessary, a dermatologist, are necessary.