Come up with a linguistic fairy tale about the pronoun. Tale of pronouns

28.04.2021 -

Fairy tale about pronouns Linguistic fairy tale

In the distant kingdom, in the distant state, there was a large country. And this country was called the Country of Pronouns. And there were in this country both large and small cities. And the names of these cities were - Personal, Reflexive, Possessive, Indicative, Interrogative, Relative, Negative, Definitive and Indefinite. And lived in this fabulous country a great many pronouns. And they settled in cities according to their interests and characters. So personal pronouns lived in the city of Personal. Proud and independent residents of Ya live on Yakolka Street. When they get married, they change their last name to WE. Well-mannered adults live on Tykolka Street - YOU and their mischievous children - YOU. Brother ON, sister ONA and their fantastic animal IT live on Druzhnaya Street. They are always seen together and are simply called - THEY.
The smallest city in the country is Vozvratny. Only one family lives in it - self-lovers, as they are called in other cities. Because they only do what they say about themselves and love only THEMSELVES.
The third city is Possessive. Very friendly residents live in this city - pronouns - MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, YOUR, THEM, YOUR. They are always ready to help not only the inhabitants of their city, but also the inhabitants of the whole country. The most ill-mannered pronouns live in the city of Indicative. All they do is point fingers at each other and say: THIS, THAT, SUCH. The most inquisitive inhabitants of the country gathered in one city. They constantly ask each other and everyone who comes to them questions: WHO? WHAT? WHICH? WHAT? WHICH? WHOSE? HOW MANY? Therefore, they gave their city the most correct name - Interrogative.
But in the city of Relative there are no questions. Very calm residents live there, although outwardly the words that they pronounce are similar to the words of their neighbors: WHO, WHAT, WHAT, WHAT, WHICH, WHOSE, HOW MUCH. They just say it calmly. For example, this is how a mother can say to her naughty child: “Ah, once again you disobey me…”
All sorts of different pronouns live in the city Definitive. They have very different interests, but they are all very kind and hard-working residents: ALL, EVERYONE, EVERYONE, HIMSELF, MOST, OTHER, ANY, OTHER.
The most stubborn pronouns live in the city of Negative. They never agree with anyone and always deny everything: NOBODY, NOTHING, NOBODY, NOBODY, NOBODY, NOTHING. They often say: “No one, no one saw anything. Nobody took anything. And I don't know anything at all."
The last city in the Land of Pronouns is the city of Indefinite. The inhabitants of this city have one favorite fairy tale. Which begins with the words: “IN SOME kingdom, in SOME state there lived SOMEONE and SOMETHING. SOMEONE SOMETHING SOMEWHERE saw something beautiful, but he won't tell us about it…”

Suffixes of real participles of the present tense (Fairy tale)

In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, a son was born to the father of the Verb and the mother of the Adjective, and they named him Communion.

The son inherited a lot from his parents, but he developed his own character, unlike any other. The child turned out to be such an energetic, “acting” one, he does not sit still for a minute. They began to call it the Real Communion. And his character traits - suffixes - do not lag behind the owner: conditions are set at every step.

We, - say the suffixes - usch - and - yusch -, - are ready to form the Communion only from the verbs of the I conjugation: jump[ut]> galloping, along [yut] > singing.

And we, - say the suffixes - ash - and - ash -, - are ready to form the Communion only from the verbs of the II conjugation: hear [at]> hearing, beautiful [yat] > coloring.

Communion and glad: the more whim conditions its suffixes have, the more attention from the father of the Verb. So here it is!

As homework for the next lesson, I suggest that students come up with a continuation of the fairy tale (by analogy) about the suffixes of real past participles. At the lesson I listen to the children, I edit their compositions. As a result of collective work, the following continuation is obtained:

Following the example of the suffixes of the present tense, the suffixes of the past tense began to act up. The suffix - vsh - said:

I'm so dissonant, I just want to cry. Therefore, I really want to stand next to the vowels. Their neighborhood comforts and pleases. Attach me only to an infinitive stem ending in a vowel: offend> offended, sow > sowed.

And I, - said the suffix - w -, - so be it, I will join the consonants: to carry> carrying, carrying > carrying.

When we study the passive participle, we continue to make up fairy tales.

In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, another child was born. Communion. But by nature he was more calm than the first, moreover, he constantly “suffered”, complained: “Well, why does everyone offend me?” And they called it Passive Communion. But here's the bad luck: character traits (suffixes), although flexible, but put forward conditions.

We, - they say - eat - and - om -, - suffixes of the present tense, can form the Communion only from the verbs of the I conjugation: to protect> guarded, lead > slave, and the suffix - them - is only about t verbs II conjugation: hear> audible.

And so it happened: each suffix has its own condition. And it's the same in the past tense. The suffix -nn - states:

I only like the vowels A and Z, A because it is the first letter of the alphabet, Z because it is the last letter. That's what I want to join them: to make> made; sow > sown.

And I, - said - enn - (- enn -), - I don’t like vowels at all, give me the truncated stem of the verb: build> built ; see > seen).

And only the suffix - t - looked, listened, and says:

Attach me to any vowel, if only a beautiful word turns out: beat off> repulsed; take away > taken away; open > open .

Nothing to do. How can Communion do without suffixes? We'll have to fulfill their whims.

To make it easier to remember the participle suffixes, we make a table in the final lesson.

Watch and remember. Active participles Passive participles

present time present time

Usch-, -yusch- (from verbs 1sp.) -em-(-om-) (from verbs 1sp.)

Ash-, -yashch- (from verbs 2 sp.) -im- (from verbs 2 sp.)

past tense past tense

stem of the infinitive (g.b.) + -vsh-stem of the infinitive (a, z) + - nn-

infinitive stem (s.b.) + -sh-infinitive stem without suff. + -enn-(-enn-)

infinitive stem + -t-

Fairy tale "Non-derivative and derivative prepositions."

Lived-were in the country "Parts of speech" Prepositions. And there were many, many of them: some are beautiful, tender (y, o, on, by), and others are not very (from, from, through, about). And suddenly there were not enough Prepositions. They went to the Great Russian Language, prayed:

O Great Mighty Russian Language, help us, give us more words for prepositions!

I don’t have any extra words, I gave everything away, - answers the Russian Language.

What do we do? - ask Prepositions.

And you go to other parts of speech, ask, maybe someone will respond to your request.

Prepositions came to the Verb.

No, I can’t, I myself lack words, ”said the Verb.

Came to the Adjective.

I won’t give the same words, they are so beautiful with me, it’s a pity, ”said the Adjective.

What do you think, children, what parts of speech responded to the request of Prepositions? What parts of speech were kind and sympathetic?

First, it is a noun. It gave prepositions their words. So the following prepositions appeared: during, in continuation, due to, along with, about and others.

Secondly, the adverb was not stingy: there were prepositions about, in front, behind and others. The gerund, which itself is not very rich in words, and even then singled out prepositions thanks to, later, despite ...

And the question arose: “How to distinguish between “oldies” and “newcomers”? And they came up with: those prepositions that have existed since ancient times will be called “non-derivative”, and those that appeared later will be called “derivative”, since they are made from other parts of speech (from nouns, adverbs and participles). Here is such a fairy tale.

Fairy tale "Why do we say "socks" and "stockings"?

Lived - there were socks and stockings. And suddenly they began to argue: who is more important?

We, say the socks.

No, we are, - the stockings object. - We are longer, which means that people need us more.

They argued and argued until the Russian Language itself heard them and said:

I will give the socks a long ending - ov, and stockings - a short ending - zero. They will become the same in length with morphemic analysis and stop arguing.

So the Russian Language reconciled socks with stockings.

Tale of animate and inanimate nouns

Such an amazing noun

In the Morphological Kingdom, in the Part-Speech State, there lived the King Language, the Queen Grammar and the beautiful Princess Morphology. Their kingdom was wonderful. Flowers bloomed on every street: roses, daffodils, tulips and many others. Birds, butterflies, and animals were flying everywhere. There are 3 streets in the city of Morphology. The first is the most important, Independent, the second is Service Lane, the third is the passage of Interjections. Nouns, Verbs, Numerals, Adjectives, Adverbs and Pronouns lived on the first street. In Service Lane - Unions, Prepositions and Particles. And in the passage of Interjections lived Ah, Oh, Oh, Ai, Uh and others.

But back to Samostoyatelnaya Street. Its most interesting inhabitant is the Noun. It was little gnomes. There were plenty of them. They sounded very curious. Nouns ran everywhere and asked: “Who? What? Who? What?". They had many real friends who helped the Nouns everywhere and always. And there also lived beings who always sucked up when Nouns were offered jobs in sentences. True friends included animate and inanimate individuals. The animated ones were important gentlemen, energetic, cheerful, in bright clothes. They have always played an important role. And the inanimate walked in the dark and were gloomy. There were also residents with common and proper names. All Nouns are often played with words. Common nouns named objects, and proper nouns gave them names.

All residents were divided by birth: male, female and middle. They divided the city into three parts and did not want to be friends with each other. Therefore, the Nouns Squirrel, Sun and Horse could not make friends. And in this city was the area of Declinations. Declensions as signs of the Zodiac: born with the ending -A, -Я - you will be the 1st declension, born with the ending -O, -E - you will be the 2nd declension, and born with a zero feminine ending - you will be the 3rd declension.

Elves also lived in the city. These are singular and plural endings. They flew in and out depending on the cases. The endings were very fond of joking, constantly attaching themselves to someone or something and changing. And it made everyone very happy and entertained.

This is such an amazing, Noun Name.

TALE about personal pronouns

In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there lived PRONOUNS.

Pronouns are such small words that are very often used in our speech, instead of a name or instead of the name of an object. Once a census was conducted in this Kingdom, and there were 96 pronouns. They lived on different streets, which were called: personal, demonstrative, interrogative, possessive, negative.

Pronouns lived together and cheerfully. I and WE, YOU and YOU, HE, SHE, IT, THEY. And in the morning, when they woke up, they immediately ran outside. They could be seen on the rainbow, and in the clearing and in the river. They could even turn into raindrops and fall to the ground with a cheerful laugh. And in the evening, the pronouns gathered all together, sang their favorite song:

I, YOU. HE SHE -

TOGETHER THE WHOLE COUNTRY,

TOGETHER A FRIENDLY FAMILY,

IN THE WORD "WE" ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND I!

And then one day the NOUNS heard their cheerful song and decided to invite the pronouns to visit them. They became friends because they answered the same questions: WHO? WHAT? (who? - Me, who? - you.)

And pronouns like to make riddles for everyone. And the puzzles are not easy. They did not name the object, but only pointed to it. Listen to one!

(The riddle is written on the blackboard)

YOU ARE FOR HER, AND HE IS FROM YOU,

YOU FROM HER, AND SHE IS FOR YOU.

- What it is? Guessed? (shadow)

The whole riddle is just pronouns. And in order to learn all the pronouns, one must spend more than one day in their Kingdom.

- Read the highlighted words. All the underlined words are pronouns.

How did the sacraments come about...

Once upon a time there were lonely suffixes -USCH-, -YUSCH-, -ASCH, -YASCH-, -VSh-, -SH-. It was boring for them to live in this world. And they decided to go for advice to the Verb. They told him about their life.

The Verb answers them: "I will give you the most precious thing that I have - the foundation."

Here they wander along the road with their foundations, and they meet a good wizard - Adjective. It listened to their grief and agreed to help the unfortunate suffixes.

Take my endings, they will help you a lot.

Thanks, good adjective!

And the suffixes, having taken the gifts, went happy to the lawn to the river. They had fun for a long time, played, danced, drew composed words. One of the brothers suggested:

Let's live the way we want, let's have fun, let's not obey anyone.

The other brothers agreed, they really wanted to be carefree, free. They forgot that in their big country Grammar cannot be selfish, one must think and take care of others. But they did not manage to be lazy for long.

The parts of speech were outraged, especially the Verb and the Adjective. And they decided to punish the idlers who were not involved in anything.

The verb said:

Now you will be called participles. And for your leprosy, I leave you only two tenses: the past and the present. And no future for you. Well, so be it, I'll leave you two types - perfect and imperfect.

And I punish you with the fact that you will forever decline in cases, change in gender and number, - said the Adjective.

Since then, the participles about the Verb and the Adjective have not been forgotten. They were sad, sad, but there was nothing to do, we had to work. Nothing else was wrong with them. And parts of speech forgave them. Forgiveness also needs to be learned.

In the Far Far Away kingdom, in the far away state, there was a large country - the Land of Pronouns. And there were large and small cities in this country: Personal, Reflexive, Possessive, Indicative, Interrogative, Relative, Negative, Definitive and Indefinite. A great many pronouns lived in this fabulous country, they settled in cities according to their interests and characters.

So personal pronouns lived in the city of Personal. Proud and independent residents of Ya live on Yakolka Street. When they get married, they change their last name to WE.

Well-mannered adults live on Tykolka Street - YOU and their mischievous children - YOU.

Brother ON, sister ONA and their fantastic animal IT live on Druzhnaya Street. They are always seen together and are simply called - THEY.

The smallest city in the country is Vozvratny. Only one family lives in it - self-lovers, as they are called in other cities. Because they only do what they say about themselves and love only THEMSELVES.

The third city is Possessive. Very friendly residents live in it - pronouns - MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, YOUR, THEM, YOUR. They are always ready to help not only the inhabitants of their city, but also the inhabitants of the whole country.

The most ill-mannered pronouns live in the city of Indicative. All they do is point fingers at each other and say: THIS, THAT, SUCH.

The most inquisitive inhabitants of the country gathered in one city. They constantly ask each other and everyone who comes to them questions: WHO? WHAT? WHICH? WHAT? WHICH? WHOSE? HOW MANY? Therefore, they gave their city the most correct name Interrogative.

But in the city of Relative there are no questions. Very calm residents live there, although outwardly the words that they pronounce are similar to the words of their neighbors: WHO, WHAT, WHAT, WHAT, WHICH, WHOSE, HOW MUCH. They just say it calmly. For example, this is how a mother can say to her naughty child: “Ah, once again you disobey me ...”

Different pronouns live in the city Definitive. They have very different interests, but they are all very kind and hard-working residents: ALL, EVERYONE, EVERYONE, HIMSELF, MOST, OTHER, ANY, OTHER.

The most stubborn pronouns live in the city of Negative. They never agree with anyone and always deny everything: NOBODY, NOTHING, NOBODY, NOBODY, NOBODY, NOTHING. They often say: “No one, no one saw anything. Nobody took anything. And I don't know anything at all."

The last city in the Land of Pronouns is the city of Indefinite. The inhabitants of this city have one favorite fairy tale, which begins with the words: “IN SOME kingdom, in SOME state there lived SOMEONE and SOMETHING. SOMEONE SOMETHING SOMEWHERE saw something beautiful, but he won't tell us about it…” Because that's a completely different story.

So personal pronouns lived in the city of Personal. Proud and independent residents of Ya live on Yakolka Street. When they get married, they change their last name to WE.

Well-mannered adults live on Tykolka Street - YOU and their mischievous children - YOU.

Brother ON, sister ONA and their fantastic animal IT live on Druzhnaya Street. They are always seen together and are simply called - THEY.

The most ill-mannered pronouns live in the city of Indicative. All they do is point fingers at each other and say: THIS, THAT, SUCH.

Different pronouns live in the city Definitive. They have very different interests, but they are all very kind and hard-working residents: ALL, EVERYONE, EVERYONE, HIMSELF, MOST, OTHER, ANY, OTHER.

A long time ago, or maybe recently, lived on Mount Tararam parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives. One day, an overseas merchant came to the lands of the Tararamovites. He called himself a pronoun and settled near the town of Sharamit in a large stone house.

The closest neighbor of the pronoun was the Noun and it decided to visit the new tenant, to get acquainted. The pronoun greeted the guest very cordially, seated him at the table, gave him tea, and treated him to a pie. The noun began to ask where the merchant came from, why he settled with them, how long he is here, what he does. The pronoun barely managed to answer. So and so they say, he arrived from distant Bavaria, he came here to establish trade, but he himself does not know how long he will stay here. So the conversation and the evening crept up imperceptibly, outside the window the sunset sets, the red sun sets behind the hills. The noun began to gather home, but the pronoun begins to persuade him: “Where are you going to go at night? Stay with me, and in the morning I myself will walk you home.” At dawn, the noun got up and only opened the door, saw a thoughtful pronoun on the porch. “The trouble happened, dear neighbor. Some thief, while we were sleeping, got into the house and took away all the goods that I brought from home for sale! Like this! Just! In the middle of the white night! ”- the merchant was indignant. The noun rushed to console his friend, but he did not succeed. “How am I going to earn a living now? After all, I have never done anything except trade! ”- lamented the pronoun. And then the noun suddenly smiled and offered: “Would you like to apply for a job with us? You will work for the good of society, so to speak. “What should be done? Suddenly I can’t handle it? ”- the part of the speech doubted. “Well, are you a pronoun? Pronoun. You will work as a member of the offer! The service is not dusty, the salary is decent, and well-rounded objects like you get paid even more! Here you can be both the subject, and the definition, and even the addition! It won’t be difficult for you, as it should be, to point to objects, signs and quantities?” the noun insisted. “Well, if only this, then of course I would not refuse such a position, but do you have a vacancy? Probably, there are no places at such a job, ”said the pronoun. “No, what are you! Just yesterday, one of our employees quit, but a new one has not yet been found, ”the noun answered. The pronoun was delighted and went to work in a proposal with a friend, began to receive money, and soon moved to the very center of the city of Sharamit.

Now the wanderer from Bavaria, whom they did not know before, became a respected person and was even grateful to an unfamiliar thief for stealing his goods and preventing him from becoming an ordinary merchant. After all, there are a dime a dozen overseas merchants in every city and on every mountain, and there are not so many such as supply workers.

Come up with a linguistic fairy tale about the pronoun. Tale of pronouns

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