Compound sentence with clauses of time and place. Viewing the contents of the presentation "WBS with a clause of time and place"

From early morning the whole sky was overlaid with rain clouds; it was quiet, not hot and dull, as happens on gray overcast days, when clouds have long hung over the field, you are waiting for rain, but it is not. The veterinarian Ivan Ivanovich and the teacher of the gymnasium Burkin were already tired of walking, and the field seemed endless to them. Far ahead, the windmills of the village of Mironositsky were barely visible, on the right a row of hills stretched and then disappeared far beyond the village, and both of them knew that this was the bank of the river, there were meadows, green willows, estates, and if you stand on one of the hills, you can see from there the same vast field, the telegraph office and the train, which from afar looks like a crawling caterpillar, and in clear weather even the city can be seen from there. Now, in calm weather, when all nature seemed meek and thoughtful, Ivan Ivanovich and Burkin were imbued with love for this field, and both thought about how great, how beautiful this country is. “Last time, when we were in Prokofy's shed,” Burkin said, “you were going to tell a story. Yes, I wanted to tell you about my brother then. Ivan Ivanovich sighed and lit his pipe to begin his story, but just at that time it began to rain. And in about five minutes it was already pouring heavily, heavy rain, and it was difficult to foresee when it would end. Ivan Ivanovich and Burkin stopped in thought; the dogs, already wet, stood with their tails between their legs and looked at them with emotion. “We need to hide somewhere,” Burkin said. - Let's go to Alekhine. It's close here.- Let's go. They turned aside and walked all over the sloping field, now straight ahead, now turning to the right, until they came to the road. Soon the poplars, the garden, then the red roofs of the barns appeared; the river shone, and a view of a wide stretch with a mill and a white bath opened up. It was Sofyino, where Alekhine lived. The mill worked, drowning out the sound of the rain; the dam shook. Here, near the carts, wet horses stood with bowed heads, and people walked around, covered with sacks. It was damp, dirty, uncomfortable, and the view of the reach was cold and angry. Ivan Ivanovich and Burkin were already experiencing a feeling of sputum, uncleanness, discomfort all over their bodies, their legs were heavy with mud, and when, having passed the dam, they went up to the master's barns, they were silent, as if angry with each other. In one of the barns a winnowing machine was noisy; the door was open and dust was pouring out of it. Alekhin himself stood on the threshold, a man of about forty, tall, stout, with long hair, looking more like a professor or an artist than a landowner. He was wearing a white shirt with a rope belt that had not been washed for a long time, underpants instead of trousers, and mud and straw had also stuck to his boots. The nose and eyes were black with dust. He recognized Ivan Ivanitch and Burkin and, apparently, was very glad. “Come, gentlemen, into the house,” he said, smiling. “I am now, this minute. The house was large, two stories high. Alekhine lived downstairs, in two rooms with vaults and small windows, where clerks had once lived; the atmosphere here was simple, and there was a smell of rye bread, cheap vodka, and harness. Upstairs, in the front rooms, he rarely visited, only when guests arrived. Ivan Ivanitch and Burkin were met at the house by the maid, a young woman so beautiful that they both stopped at once and looked at each other. "You can't imagine how glad I am to see you, gentlemen," said Alekhin, following them into the hall. - I didn't expect it! Pelageya,” he turned to the maid, “let the guests change into something. By the way, I'll change my clothes. Only I must first go to wash, otherwise I seem to have not washed since spring. Would you like to go to the bath, gentlemen, and then they will cook it. Beautiful Pelageya, so delicate and seemingly so soft, brought sheets and soap, and Alekhin and the guests went to the bath. “Yes, I haven’t washed in a long time,” he said, undressing. - My bath, as you can see, is good, my father was still building, but somehow there is no time to wash. He sat down on the step and lathered his long hair and neck, and the water around him turned brown. "Yes, I confess..." Ivan Ivanovich said significantly, looking at his head. "I haven't washed in a long time..." Alekhine repeated embarrassingly and lathered himself again, and the water around him turned dark blue, like ink. Ivan Ivanovich went out, threw himself into the water with a noise and swam in the rain, waving his arms widely, and waves came from him, and white lilies swayed on the waves; he swam to the very middle of the reach and dived, and a minute later he appeared in another place and swam further, and kept diving, trying to reach the bottom. “Oh, my God…” he repeated, enjoying himself. “Ah, my God...” He swam to the mill, talked about something with the peasants there and turned back, and lay down in the middle of the stretch, exposing his face to the rain. Burkin and Alekhin had already dressed and were about to leave, but he kept swimming and diving. “Oh, my God…” he said. “Ah, Lord have mercy. - You will! Burkin called to him. We returned to the house. And only when a lamp was lit in the large living room upstairs, and Burkin and Ivan Ivanovich, dressed in silk dressing gowns and warm shoes, sat in armchairs, and Alekhine himself, washed, combed, in a new frock coat, walked around the living room, apparently feeling the warmth with pleasure cleanliness, dry dress, light shoes, and when the beautiful Pelageya, silently stepping on the carpet and smiling softly, served tea and jam on a tray, only then did Ivan Ivanovich begin the story, and it seemed that not only Burkin and Alekhin were listening to him, but also old and young ladies and soldiers, looking calmly and sternly out of golden frames. “We are two brothers,” he began, “I, Ivan Ivanovich, and the other, Nikolai Ivanovich, is two years younger. I went to the scientific department, became a veterinarian, and Nikolai had been sitting in the state chamber since the age of nineteen. Our father Chimsha-Himalayan was from the cantonists, but, having served the rank of officer, he left us a hereditary nobility and a small estate. After his death, our little estate was taken away for debts, but, be that as it may, we spent our childhood in the countryside in the wild. We, all the same, like peasant children, spent days and nights in the field, in the forest, guarding the horses, fighting the bast, catching fish, and so on ... Do you know who at least once in their life caught a ruff or saw migratory thrushes in the fall how on clear, cool days they rush in flocks over the village, he is no longer a city dweller, and will be sipped at will until his death. My brother yearned in the Treasury. Years passed, and he still sat in one place, wrote all the same papers and thought about the same thing, as if in a village. And this melancholy, little by little, turned into a certain desire, into a dream of buying himself a small estate somewhere on the banks of a river or lake. He was a kind, meek man, I loved him, but I never sympathized with this desire to lock myself up for the rest of my life in my own estate. It is customary to say that a person needs only three arshins of earth. But a corpse needs three arshins, not a man. And they also say now that if our intelligentsia has a gravitation towards the earth and aspires to estates, then this is good. But these estates are the same three arshins of land. To leave the city, from the struggle, from the noise of life, to leave and hide in one's estate - this is not life, this is selfishness, laziness, this is a kind of monasticism, but monasticism without achievement. A person needs not three arshins of land, not a farmstead, but the whole globe, all nature, where in the open space he could manifest all the properties and characteristics of his free spirit. My brother Nikolai, sitting in his office, dreamed of how he would eat his own cabbage soup, from which there is such a delicious smell throughout the yard, eat on green grass, sleep in the sun, sit for hours outside the gate on a bench and look at the field and forest. Agricultural books and all these advices in calendars were his joy, his favorite spiritual food; he also liked to read the newspapers, but in them he only read advertisements that so many acres of arable land and meadows with an estate, a river, a garden, a mill, and flowing ponds were being sold. And paths in the garden were drawn in his head, flowers, fruits, birdhouses, crucian carp in the ponds, and, you know, all this stuff. These imaginary pictures were different, depending on the advertisements that came across to him, but for some reason in each of them there was always a gooseberry. He could not imagine a single estate, a single poetic corner without gooseberries. “Country life has its conveniences,” he used to say. - You sit on the balcony, drink tea, and your ducks swim on the pond, it smells so good and ... and gooseberries grow. He drew a plan of his estate, and every time he got the same thing on the plan: a) a manor's house, b) a man's house, c) a vegetable garden, d) a gooseberry. He lived sparingly: he did not eat, did not drink enough, dressed God knows how, like a beggar, and saved everything and put it in the bank. Terribly thirsty. It hurt me to look at him, and I gave him something and sent it on holidays, but he hid that too. If a person has given himself an idea, then nothing can be done. Years passed, he was transferred to another province, he was already forty years old, and he kept reading advertisements in newspapers and saving up. Then, I hear, he got married. All with the same purpose, in order to buy himself a manor with gooseberries, he married an old, ugly widow, without any feeling, but only because she had some money. He also lived sparingly with her, kept her from hand to mouth, and put her money in a bank in his name. She used to go to the postmaster and got used to pies and liqueurs with him, but she didn’t see enough black bread with her second husband; she began to wither away from such a life, and after three years she took and gave her soul to God. And of course my brother did not think for a single minute that he was to blame for her death. Money, like vodka, makes a person weird. A merchant was dying in our town. Before his death, he ordered a plate of honey to be served to him and ate all his money and winning tickets along with honey so that no one would get it. Once at the station I was inspecting the herds, and at that time one horse-dealer fell under a locomotive and his leg was cut off. We carry him to the emergency room, the blood is pouring - a terrible thing, but he keeps asking for his leg to be found, and everything is worried; in a boot on a cut off leg twenty rubles, no matter how lost. "You're from another opera," said Burkin. “After the death of his wife,” continued Ivan Ivanovich, after thinking for half a minute, “my brother began to look out for an estate. Of course, look out for at least five years, but in the end you will make a mistake and buy something completely different from what you dreamed about. Brother Nikolai, through a commission agent, with the transfer of a debt, bought one hundred and twelve acres with a manor house, with a people's house, with a park, but no orchard, no gooseberries, no ponds with ducks; there was a river, but the water in it was the color of coffee, because there was a brick factory on one side of the estate, and a bone factory on the other. But my Nikolai Ivanovich did not grieve a little; he ordered twenty gooseberry bushes for himself, planted and lived as a landowner. Last year I went to visit him. I'll go, I think, I'll see how and what's there. In his letters, the brother called his estate like this: Chumbaroklova Wasteland, Himalayan identity. I arrived at Himalayan Identity in the afternoon. It was hot. Everywhere there are ditches, fences, hedges, planted with rows of Christmas trees - and you don’t know how to get into the yard, where to put the horse. I go to the house, and towards me is a red dog, fat, like a pig. She wants to bark, but laziness. The cook came out of the kitchen, bare-legged, fat, also like a pig, and said that the master was resting after dinner. I go in to my brother, he is sitting in bed, his knees are covered with a blanket; aged, stout, flabby; cheeks, nose and lips stretch forward - just look, grunts into the blanket. We embraced and wept for joy and for the sad thought that once we were young, and now both are gray-haired and it's time to die. He dressed and took me to show his estate. - Well, how are you doing here? I asked. - Nothing, thank God, I live well. This was no longer the former timid poor official, but a real landowner, a gentleman. He had already settled down here, got used to it and got a taste for it; he ate a lot, washed in the bathhouse, grew stout, was already suing society and both factories, and was very offended when the peasants did not call him "your honor." And he took care of his soul solidly, in a lordly way, and did good deeds not simply, but with importance. What are good deeds? He treated the peasants for all diseases with soda and castor oil, and on the day of his name day he served a thanksgiving service among the village, and then put half a bucket, he thought that it was necessary. Ah, those awful half-buckets! Today the fat landowner drags the peasants to the zemstvo chief for poisoning, and tomorrow, on a solemn day, he gives them half a bucket, and they drink and shout hurray, and the drunks bow at his feet. A change of life for the better, satiety, idleness develop in a Russian person self-conceit, the most arrogant. Nikolai Ivanovich, who at one time in the Treasury was afraid to have his own views even for himself personally, now spoke nothing but the truth, and in such a tone, like a minister: “Education is necessary, but for the people it is premature”, “corporal punishment is generally harmful, but in some cases they are useful and irreplaceable.” “I know the people and know how to deal with them,” he said. “People love me. I have only to lift a finger, and for me the people will do whatever they want. And all this, mind you, was said with a clever, kind smile. He repeated twenty times: "we, the nobles", "I, like a nobleman"; obviously, he no longer remembered that our grandfather was a peasant, and his father was a soldier. Even our surname Chimsha-Himalayan, in essence incongruous, now seemed to him sonorous, noble and very pleasant. But it's not about him, it's about me. I want to tell you what a change took place in me during those few hours while I was at his estate. In the evening, when we were drinking tea, the cook brought a plate full of gooseberries to the table. It was not bought, but his own gooseberries, harvested for the first time since the bushes had been planted. Nikolai Ivanovich laughed and looked at the gooseberries for a minute, silently, with tears - he could not speak for excitement, then he put one berry in his mouth, looked at me with the triumph of a child who had finally received his favorite toy, and said:— How delicious! And he ate greedily and kept repeating: - Oh, how delicious! You try! It was tough and sour, but, as Pushkin said, "the darkness of truth is dearer to us than the uplifting deceit." I saw a happy man, whose cherished dream came true so obviously, who achieved the goal in life, got what he wanted, who was satisfied with his fate, with himself. For some reason, something sad was always mixed with my thoughts about human happiness, but now, at the sight of a happy person, I was seized by a heavy feeling, close to despair. It was especially hard at night. They made a bed for me in the room next to my brother's bedroom, and I could hear how he did not sleep and how he got up and went to a plate of gooseberries and took a berry. I thought: how, in fact, there are many satisfied, happy people! What an overwhelming power! Look at this life: the impudence and idleness of the strong, the ignorance and bestiality of the weak, impossible poverty all around, cramped conditions, degeneration, drunkenness, hypocrisy, lies... Meanwhile, in all the houses and on the streets, there is silence and calmness; out of fifty thousand people living in the city, not one who would cry out, loudly indignant. We see those who go to the market for provisions, eat during the day, sleep at night, who talk their nonsense, get married, grow old, complacently drag their dead to the cemetery, but we we do not see and do not hear those who suffer, and what is terrible in life happens somewhere behind the scenes. Everything is quiet, calm, and only dumb statistics protest: so many went crazy, so many buckets were drunk, so many children died from malnutrition ... And such an order is obviously needed; Obviously, the happy one feels good only because the unfortunate bear their burden in silence, and without this silence, happiness would be impossible. This is general hypnosis. It is necessary that behind the door of every contented, happy person someone stands with a hammer and constantly reminds by knocking that there are unfortunate people, that no matter how happy he is, sooner or later life will show him its claws, trouble will strike - illness, poverty, loss, and no one will see or hear him, just as now he does not see or hear others. But there is no man with a hammer, the happy one lives for himself, and the petty cares of life excite him slightly, like the wind does the aspen - and everything is going well. “That night it became clear to me how pleased and happy I was, too,” continued Ivan Ivanovich, getting up. - I also taught at dinner and on the hunt how to live, how to believe, how to rule the people. I also said that learning is light, that education is necessary, but for ordinary people one letter is enough for the time being. Freedom is a blessing, I said, it is impossible without it, as without air, but we must wait. Yes, I said so, and now I ask: in the name of what to wait? Ivan Ivanovich asked, looking angrily at Burkin. What are you waiting for, I ask you? For what reasons? I am told that not everything happens all at once, every idea is realized in life gradually, in due time. But who is saying this? Where is the evidence that this is true? You are referring to the natural order of things, to the legitimacy of phenomena, but is there any order and legitimacy in the fact that I, a living, thinking person, stand over a moat and wait for it to overgrow itself or cover it with silt, while, perhaps, , could I jump over it or build a bridge over it? And again, in the name of what to wait? Wait when there is no strength to live, but meanwhile you need to live and want to live! I then left my brother early in the morning, and since then it has become unbearable for me to be in the city. Silence and tranquility oppress me, I am afraid to look at the windows, because now there is no more difficult sight for me than a happy family sitting around the table and drinking tea. I am already old and not fit to fight, I am unable even to hate. I only grieve sincerely, I get irritated, annoyed, at night my head burns from the influx of thoughts, and I cannot sleep ... Ah, if only I were young! Ivan Ivanitch paced from corner to corner in agitation and repeated: - If only I were young! He suddenly went up to Alekhine and began to shake him first one hand, then the other. "Pavel Konstantinovich," he said in an imploring voice, "don't calm down, don't let yourself be put to sleep!" While you are young, strong, cheerful, do not get tired of doing good! Happiness does not and should not exist, and if there is a meaning and purpose in life, then this meaning and purpose is not at all in our happiness, but in something more reasonable and greater. Do good! And Ivan Ivanovich said all this with a pitiful, begging smile, as if asking for it personally. Then all three sat in armchairs at different ends of the living room, and were silent. Ivan Ivanovich's story did not satisfy either Burkin or Alekhine. When the generals and ladies looked out of the golden frames, who seemed alive in the twilight, it was boring to listen to the story about the poor official who ate gooseberries. For some reason, I wanted to talk and listen about elegant people, about women. And the fact that they were sitting in the living room, where everything - a chandelier in a case, and armchairs, and carpets under their feet, said that they once walked here, sat, drank tea, these same people who now looked out of the frames, and then that the beautiful Pelageya was now walking silently here - it was better than any stories. Alekhine was very sleepy; he got up early to do chores, at three o'clock in the morning, and now his eyes were closed, but he was afraid that the guests would not begin to tell something interesting without him, and did not leave. Whether it was clever, whether what Ivan Ivanovich had just said was fair, he did not delve into it; the guests were not talking about cereals, not about hay, not about tar, but about something that had no direct relation to his life, and he was glad and wanted them to continue ... "But it's time for bed," said Burkin, getting up. “Let me wish you good night. Alekhin said goodbye and went downstairs to his room, while the guests remained upstairs. They were both given a large room for the night, where there were two old wooden beds with carved decorations and an ivory crucifix in the corner; from their beds, wide, cool, which were made by the beautiful Pelageya, there was a pleasant smell of fresh linen. Ivan Ivanovich silently undressed and lay down. Lord, forgive us sinners! he said and covered his head. From his pipe, lying on the table, there was a strong smell of tobacco fumes, and Burkin did not sleep for a long time and still could not understand where this heavy smell came from. The rain pounded on the windows all night.

1. On long everyday life (heterogeneous definitions; cf.: everyday life was long). 2. In this lunar piercing beam (heterogeneous definitions are expressed by a pronoun, relative and qualitative adjectives; cf .: the moonbeam was piercing). 3. long, fenced off stone, massive fences streets from thick wonderful trees ( long, fenced off street fences - homogeneous definitions; in second place - participial turnover; stone, massive fences - homogeneous definitions; characterize an object from different angles, but in this context they are united by a common feature: “stone, and therefore massive”; with thick wonderful trees - homogeneous definitions; characterize an object from different angles, but in this context they are united by a common feature: “thick, and therefore beautiful”). 4. brave fishing boats (heterogeneous definitions are expressed by qualitative and possessive adjectives; compare: the fishing boats were brave). 5. washed rains young month (heterogeneous definitions; participial turnover in the first place; compare: the young moon was washed by the rains). 6. Rain hasty, young(homogeneous definitions are after the word being defined). 7. All their new, Masonic thoughts ( all their new- heterogeneous definitions are expressed by pronouns and a qualitative adjective; new, Masonic- homogeneous definitions expressed by qualitative and relative adjectives; in this context are synonymous). eight. Rearing by the wind deep purple hail cloud (heterogeneous definitions are expressed by participial turnover in the first place, qualitative and relative adjectives). nine. half open little mouth (heterogeneous definitions; cf.: small mouth was half open). 10. small folding plump pocket mirror (heterogeneous definitions; cf .: the round mirror was folding; folding mirror was small). 11. tired, wet under rain watchmen sailors ( tired, wet under rain homogeneous definitions; in second place - participial turnover; wet under rain watchmen sailors - heterogeneous definitions; compare: the sailors on duty were soaked in the rain). 12. Old man, soiled, baggy, awkward, strange utterly (homogeneous definitions are after the word being defined<). 13. В pointed straw hats (heterogeneous definitions characterize an object from different angles - shape and material; cf .: straw hats were pointed). 14. Cold, metal light (homogeneous definitions in this context are synonyms). fifteen. fearful, slave note (homogeneous definitions; they characterize an object from different angles, but in this context they are united by a common feature: “fearful, and therefore slavish”). sixteen. lead, extinguished eyes (homogeneous definitions - epithets: both adjectives are used in figurative meanings).

Exercise 18

1. frowning since morning weather began to be gradually explained (the definition is in front of the noun). 2. He already opened his mouth and got up a little from the bench, but suddenly, horrified , closed his eyes ... (the definition refers to a personal pronoun and is separated from it by other members of the sentence). 3. Caught in evil despair , I(the definition refers to a personal pronoun) saw around only these waves with whitish manes . 4. Seized by some vague premonition , Korchagin dressed quickly and went outside (a common definition is before the noun, but has an additional adverbial meaning of the reason, cf .: Since Korchagin was seized with some kind of foreboding, he quickly got dressed...). 5. Meresyev sat silent and anxious (cf.: Meresyev was silent and anxious). 6. Passed stoker, Simply , and did not shut the door near me (the definition comes after the noun). 7. Bye tarantass, barked , with a roar rolls along the bridges through the ravines, I look at the piles bricks, left over from a burnt house and drowned in weeds , and think about what old Kologrivov would do if he saw impudent, galloping around the yard of his estate (all definitions come after nouns). eight. Pavel went to her room and tired, sat down on a chair (a single definition is separated from the defined word by other members of the sentence; union and connects predicates, cf .: Paul went out and sat down). 9. Fire torn next to him bombs(the definition comes before the noun) instantly illuminated two Human, standing at the top , (the definition comes after the noun) and white foam of greenish waves, cut by the steamer (the definition comes after the noun). ten. Heavy, nobody unheard bolt shook the air (homogeneous definitions before the noun are not isolated, but are separated by a comma). 11. Chichikov only noticed through thick cover(single adjective before noun) poured rain(single adjective before noun) something like a roof (the attributive turnover refers to an indefinite pronoun and makes up an integral combination with it). 12. Frightened by the noise , badger rushed to the side and disappeared from sight (a common definition is before the noun, but has an additional adverbial meaning of the cause, cf .: Since the badger was frightened by the noise, he rushed to the side and disappeared from sight.).

Exercise 19

1. The girl plucked a sprig from a currant bush and, delighted with the aroma of the buds, caught up with her companion and handed him the sprig. 2. In the long beard of the father of the archpriest and in his small mustache, connecting with the beard at the corners of the mouth, several black hairs flicker, giving it the appearance of silver trimmed with niello. 3. His eyes are brown, bold and clear. 4. The sky is almost not reflected in the water, dissected by the blows of oars, steamship propellers, sharp keels of Turkish feluccas and other ships plowing the cramped harbor in all directions. 5. A long dam lined with silvery poplars closed this pond. 6. She was in a white coat, stained with blood, in a scarf, tightly tied to the very eyebrows. 7. Long, girthy, pines raised wide arms and everyone clings to the clouds, trying to keep. 8. Angry in appearance, he was kind at heart. 9. Energetic, tall, a little angry and mocking, he stands like that, as if rooted to the logs, and in a tense pose, ready to turn the rafts every second, vigilantly looks ahead. 10. The blue southern sky, darkened by dust, is cloudy. 11. Mountains like a flock of clouds protruded from the sea, and behind them clouds swirled like snowy mountains. 12. The ringing of anchor chains, the rumble of coupled wagons carrying cargo, the metallic shriek of iron sheets falling from somewhere on a pavement stone, the dull thud of wood, the rattling of cabbies, the whistles of steamships, now piercingly sharp, now deafly roaring, the screams of loaders, sailors and customs soldiers - all these sounds merge into the deafening music of the working day. 13. And the people themselves, who originally gave birth to this noise, are ridiculous and pathetic: their figures, dusty, ragged, nimble, bent under the weight of goods lying on their backs, fussily run here and there in clouds of dust, in a sea of ​​heat and sounds , they are insignificant compared to the iron colossi surrounding them, piles of goods, rattling wagons and everything they created. 14. Long, bony, slightly stooped, he slowly walked over the stones. 15. He is a very kind person, but with rather strange concepts and habits. 16. But to pay for something, even the most necessary, suddenly two hundred, three hundred rubles seemed to them almost suicide. 17. The next day we learned that Soviet intelligence entered the city, but, shocked by the monstrous picture of flight, stopped at the slopes to the port and did not open fire. 18. Obviously, depressed by the memories, Arzhanov fell silent for a long time. 19. He looked around and saw that the overturned and long-torn apart truck lying on the road was smoking, quickly flaring up. 20. The dawn came, and, chained in snow, Kazbek caught fire with a two-headed fragment of a crystal. 21. And, enclosed in a regular square, it rushes about and rushes over the fence, then it silently flies around the garden. 22. I never entered the house, sat on a bench and, not noticed by anyone, left. 23. But besides the song, we had something else good, something we loved and, perhaps, replaced the sun for us. 24. He stood, surprised by an unexpected meeting, and, also embarrassed, was about to leave. 25. Soft and silvery, it [the sea] merged there with the blue southern sky and sleeps soundly, reflecting in itself the transparent fabric of cirrus clouds, motionless and not hiding the golden patterns of the stars.

Exercise 20

1. One of them was Stolz, the other was his buddy, writer, full , with an apathetic face , thoughtful, as if sleepy eyes (inconsistent definitions in the same row with a separate agreed definition). 2. Blue , in the constellations , lasts midnight(inconsistent definition in the same row with a separate agreed definition; separated from the main word by other members of the sentence). 3. It was Lyoshka Shulepnikov, just very old , crumpled , with a gray mustache , unlike himself (inconsistent definition in the same row with separate agreed definitions; stand after the main word - a proper name). 4. Wish speak disappeared with her daughter (the infinitive definition forms a whole phrase with a noun; it stands in the middle of a sentence and is pronounced without pauses). 5. broad-shouldered , short-legged , in heavy boots , in a thick caftan the color of road dust , is he stood in the middle of the steppe, as if carved out of stone (inconsistent and agreed definitions refer to a personal pronoun). 6. And all she is, in an old tunic , with a burnt cap on dark blond smooth hair , seemed to Alexei very tired and tired (inconsistent definitions refer to a personal pronoun). 7. The next morning Luzgin, in an elegant blue silk dress , with whipped bouffant of light blond hair , fresh , ruddy , lush and fragrant , with bracelets and rings on plump hands , hurriedly drinking coffee, being afraid to be late for the ship (inconsistent and agreed definitions are after the proper name). eight. lifter at the entrance, gloomy , with drooping cheeks , greeted Lyosha with a nod of his head (an inconsistent definition in the same row with a separate agreed definition is after a noun that characterizes a person by profession). 9. Suddenly out white , with frosted pimply glass doors(non-isolated agreed and inconsistent definitions are in front of the noun) the old one came out female with a cigarette in my mouth (non-isolated inconsistent single definition). ten. In a white tie , in a dapper overcoat , with a string of stars and crosses on a gold chain in a tailcoat loop , general returning from dinner, alone (a number of inconsistent homogeneous definitions refer to a noun that characterizes a person by social status). 11. I didn’t leave my memory Elizabeth Kievna, with red hands , in a man's dress , with a pitiful smile and meek eyes (a number of homogeneous inconsistent definitions refer to a proper name). 12. I'm surprised that you, with your kindness , do not feel it (the inconsistent definition refers to a personal pronoun). 13. With her defenselessness, she evoked chivalrous in him feeling - obscure , fence off , protect (Infinitive definitions are at the end of the sentence and have an explanatory meaning - you can insert “namely” before them). 14. Sometimes in the general harmony of the splash, an elevated and playful note is heard - one of the waves, bolder , crawled closer to us (an inconsistent definition is expressed in the form of a comparative degree of an adjective; can be replaced by a subordinate clause: which is bolder ). 15. Suddenly everyone left their work, turned to face us, bowed low, and some peasants, older , greeted my father and me (an inconsistent definition is expressed in the form of a comparative degree of an adjective; can be replaced by a subordinate clause: who are older ). 16. kids older were spinning under his hands (an inconsistent definition is expressed in the form of the comparative degree of the adjective and merges with the main word into an integral combination). 17. So I have only one questionable pleasure - look out the window at the fishing (definition - the infinitive with dependent words is at the end of the sentence and has an explanatory meaning - you can insert “namely” before them). 18. She was pursued by a secret dream - go into the partisan underground (definition - the infinitive with dependent words is at the end of the sentence and has an explanatory meaning - you can insert “namely” before them). 19. Kirill Ivanovich felt in himself wish repeat each word several times (definition - the infinitive is in the middle of the sentence and forms a whole phrase with the noun). 20. On the bridge, dressed in raincoats , with short-brimmed southwests on their heads , stand captain and watch officer(inconsistent and agreed definitions are separated from the main words by other members of the sentence).

Exercise 21

Mount Kazbek, Lake Baikal, frost governor, design engineer, Anika the warrior, self-taught artist, old watchman, Ivanushka the Fool, boletus mushroom, portrait painter, rhinoceros beetle, hermit crab, locksmith- toolmaker, female doctor, general practitioner, Moscow River, Mother Russia, poor peasant, poor peasant, floss threads, expert cook, expert cook, hero artilleryman, little orphan, old father, drunkard watchman, watchman drunkard, civil engineer, Moscow city, city of Moscow, Dumas son, pan officer, bomber aircraft, finch bird, comrade general, General Ivanov, brawler cock, Teacher newspaper, Lake Ritsa, Krutovka village, box houses.

Exercise 22

1. Artist- creator. 2. Soldier- sappers. 3. Horn- blast furnace worker. 4. Heart- a rock. 5. Pipe- antenna. 6. City Simbirsk. 7. In the picture "After the rain" . 8. To the city Eagle, novel "Sunday" . 9. Steamboat "Song of Ossian" . 10. Cat Stepan. 11. Actors- tragedians. 12. About the soldier- an orphan . 13. Tramp-wind. 14. Steppe Eagles. 15. Mother Volga. sixteen. Composer Edgar Grieg, cities Bergen. 17. Close to the city Pereslavl-Zalessky , manor Botik. 18. Legs- stilts, hare-hare. 19. Eyes- beads. 20. Spiders- hunters. 21. Dog- actress. 22. Ancestors- nomads. 23. In the mountains Ala-Tau . 24. Miller Pankrat. 25. Lemon Butterfly. 26. artist Petrov. 27. In the city- museum. 28. Bread and salt. 29. Grandfather- basket maker . 30. Sparrow- watchman .

Exercise 23

1. I sat on the sofa with a cylinder in my hand handsome Kammucini, famous historical painter , and laughed, looking at Torvald (- application before the proper name being defined; can be replaced with a quality adjective: beautiful Kammuchini; - a common application refers to a proper name and stands after it). 2. In those days, almost a quarter of a century ago, there was such Professor Ganchuk , there was Sonya, there were Anton and Lyovka Shulepnikov, nicknamed Shulepa (- a common noun and a proper name form a single combination, are a single member of the sentence; - an application with a nickname word is isolated, as it stands after a proper name and is pronounced with an intonation of isolation). 3. Child of an unknown land , cuddling pigeon young man sitting frightened by a thunderstorm(- the application is separated from the word being defined by other members of the sentence; - the agreed definition is after the noun). 4. One of them, an old man without a mustache and with gray whiskers , similar to the playwright Ibsen, turned out to be a junior doctor in the infirmary (- a common application is after the whole phrase being defined; - an agreed definition is after the noun). 5. The best locksmith in the factory and the first strongman in the suburb , is he he was rude with his boss and therefore earned little (homogeneous common applications refer to a personal pronoun). 6. Glebov, Levkin's oldest friend , was never his slave (a common application is after the proper name). 7. From Shatsky, he first learned about Kara-Bugaz - awesome and mysterious bay of the Caspian Sea , about the inexhaustible reserves of mirabilite in its water, about the possibility of destroying the desert (a common application is after a proper name; it is highlighted with a dash, since you can insert before the application namely; the second dash is omitted, since after the application it is necessary to put a comma to distinguish homogeneous members). 8. Shatsky was amazed by the endurance Miller, helm of the Baltic Fleet (a common application is after the proper name). 9. Overlapping everything and everything, it struck like a loose silver shot sovereign lord of the May night - nightingale, nestled in a river urem(- a common application refers to a common noun, stands before it; - an agreed definition stands after the noun). 10. Labs Already Exist appliances - photocells , converting the energy of the sun into electrical energy ( - a single application, expressed by a common noun, stands after the word being defined - a common noun, has an explanatory meaning: before it you can put namely, so it is highlighted with a dash; after the application, the second dash is not put, since it is necessary to put a comma there to highlight a separate definition; - the agreed definition comes after the noun). 11. From time to time the stork brought in his long beak food - little snake or frog with four outstretched legs (two homogeneous common applications are after the word being defined - a common noun; are distinguished with a dash, as they have an explanatory meaning: before them you can insert namely). 12. Only I, mystery singer , thrown ashore by a thunderstorm (the application refers to a personal pronoun). thirteen. Residents of the Ages and guardians of the north , the cold glare of glaciers looked at the girls the mountains(homogeneous applications are separated from the word being defined by other members of the sentence). 14. One of his colleagues recommended him a medical student Lopukhov(application - a common noun stands before a proper name; is not isolated and not connected with a hyphen). 15. And Birkopf, like a smart person , immediately took advantage of the exclusivity of his position (a common application with the union as stands after a proper name, has an additional causal meaning; can be replaced by a subordinate clause: Since Birkopf was a sharp-witted man, he immediately took advantage of the exclusivity of his position).

Exercise 24

1. In front of everyone, a small dry old man, in black long dress , with a red beard , bird-nosed and green eyes . 2. I liked the inconspicuous much more goof Sasha Mikhailov, the boy is quiet , with sad eyes and good smile , very similar to his meek mother . 3. I was taught by a quiet, shy aunt Natalia, woman with a baby face and transparent eyes . 4. He found out wife Shevtsova, Efrosinya Mironova and went out to meet her. 5. Ah, be she is, this war , cursed. 6. peers for years , close relatives , they almost never separated. 7. He fell to everyone's heart at once - handsome , joker and wit . 8. to me, like a mechanic , it costs nothing to do it. 9. In the mysterious temple of spring shadows, dreamer , is he met with his dream. 10. Helped him out a bike - the only wealth , accumulated over the last three years . 11. A contemporary of L. Tolstoy, Chekhov and Gorky, N. Roerich and Rachmaninov, passionate and even biased witness stormy revolutionary events in Russia , Bunin often argued with history, with the century, with contemporaries. 12. At night I often cried in my sleep dog, nicknamed Funtik , little red dachshund . 13. Left sitting author this inscription Nikolai Kozyrev . 14. Front-line tramp - newsboy , I in any dugout relatives. 15. I felt that our brother, gentlemen , it is not quite decent to laugh at Polykey. 16. Only the young kept themselves somewhat apart. writer, Volgar from the city of Volsk, Alexander Yakovlev . 17. This shrug admiral, seemed to not only forgive his son, but also expressed, like a fair person , an involuntary respect for the youthful " daredevil», not afraid to defend his human dignity . 18. Tremble aspens sensitive - forest barometers . 19. Anton often picked up the phone grandmother, malicious old woman , watching her grandson with vigilant vigilance . 20. Brother father, uncle Nikolai , was pilot, one of the first Russian pilots , killed in the German war . 21. Master Grigory Ivanovich, bald, bearded man in dark glasses calmly tied his uncle's hands with a towel.

Exercise 25

1. Muttered (how?) through the lips(mode of action, measure and degree). 2. Not lit (until when?) more(time). 3. Gets caught (how?) rarely(mode of action, measure and degree); comes across (where?) in Russia(places). 4. Stopped (how?) with amazement (mode of action, measure and degree). 5. Shine and scatter (how? like whom?) dandy(comparisons). 6. Goes (for what purpose?) block(goals). 7. Remove (for what purpose?) for disguise (goals). 8. Called (when?) After school (time); called (where?) to the backyard (places). 9. Covered (how?) all of a sudden(mode of action, measure and degree); embraced (how?) by the neck(mode of action, measure and degree), overturned (how?) jerk(mode of action, measure and degree); overturned (where? and how?) back(two meanings: places and modes of action, measures and degrees). 10. Silent (in spite of what?) with all sympathy (concessions, cf .: although he sympathized ...). 11. Stood (for how long?) all night long(time); stayed (where?) a few miles from Petropavlovsk (places); stayed (how?) under sail (mode of action, measure and degree). 12. Seemed lower (why? for what reason?) from the snow(causes). 13. Let's go (how?) under sail (mode of action, measure and degree); go (where?) along the coast (places). 14. Stood (where?) in Synezerki (places); standing (how long?) One minute(time). 15. Shaggy and fluffy (where?) inside(places); hairy and fluffy (how? like what?) like velvet(comparisons). 16. Dress up (for what purpose?) to welcome spring (goals). 17. Meet (how?) smarter(mode of action, measure and degree). 18. Cannot be bred (why? for what reason?) due to lack of wood (causes). 19. Got up (how?) crowd(mode of action, measure and degree); got up (why?) to prayer(goals). 20. Was present (where?) in the dining room(places); attended (for what purpose?) for decoration (goals). 21. Got off (where?) at the station(places); gone (for what purpose?) have lunch(goals). 22. You can not be a teacher (under what condition?) no knowledge of psychology (conditions). 23. More cunning (on what condition?) in this cold (conditions). 24. I resort to more strict measures (under what condition?) in case of disobedience or expressions of dissatisfaction (conditions). 25. Seemed to be asleep, (despite what?) despite the bright light (concessions). 26. Made it difficult (why?) due to the approach of winter time (causes). 27. Walks (since when?) from time immemorial(time). 28. Looked (when? since when?) care(time); looked (for how long?) for a long time(time); looked (where?) on a candelabra (places). 29. Forgotten (when?) after tears(time). 30. Approached (when?) winters(time); approached (where?) to the lake(places); lived (where?) in stacks(places). 31. Broke (when?) yesterday(time); broken (for what reason?) blindly(causes). 32. Left (where?) to the forge(places); left (for what purpose?) shoe (goals). 33. It seemed (when?) now(time); seemed (why?) for some reason(causes). 34. Walk (when?) spring(time); go (where?) into the grove(places); walk (for what purpose?) by lilies of the valley(goals). 35. Lucky (where?) In Petersburg (places); lucky (in spite of what?) contrary to expectations (concessions).

Exercise 26

1. A neighbor lived in a room against . 2. Against(place) a young man was sitting. 3. I left my companions arrange(goals) overnight stay. 4. It's hard to turn down an opportunity spend the night on the shore. 5. But in such big water swim- this is madness! 6. Spiky stars interfere with sleep. 7. You have the right demand recreation. 8. In her chest bird(comparisons) sang joy. 9. Ulya is cool, everyone corps(mode of action) turned to her. 10. Someone groped for the door with their hands. 11. Danilov asked in a quiet voice (mode of action) and rigidly moved the thin lips of a small mouth. 12. We are walking chambers(places) long. 13. Early March in the morning(time) Victor gathered the cadets. 14. Words seemed him multi-colored spots. 15. The braid was wrapped in a tourniquet straw. 16. Some kind of beast in one jump from the thicket(place) jumped out. 17. Varya from savings(reasons) feeds everyone with milk soup. 18. He screamed from pain(causes). nineteen. From the shore(places) almost inaudibly the boat set sail. 20. We had to give up our evening walk. 21. Give me the key from the closet .

Exercise 27

1. In the evening, sitting on a passing car , I went to Thelma. 2. Some hard worker was dozing in the shade near the wall, squatting . 3. Had to sit folded arms and think (phraseologism). 4. Glebov, worrying, stepped aside, poked back and forth, looking for Yefim, then went into the store, asked around and, cursing mentally , cursing unnecessary people , again went out into the yard ( and connects predicates: poked , asked around there and released). 5. Sometimes Polovtsev, leaving cards , sat right on the floor, folded legs in Kalmyk style , and, spreading a piece of tarpaulin , disassembled, cleaned an already perfectly clean light machine gun ( and connects predicates: sat down and took apart). 6. Glebov stood silently , swaying on their squeaky sandals and looked at the hard worker, remembering his name (silently and connects predicates: stood and watched). 7. Shulepnikov spat out his cigarette butt and, without looking at Glebov , waddled into the depths of the yard ( and connects predicates: spat out and went). 8. Pashka Matveev slept almost around the clock, and waking up , saying: "Notably!" ( a cannot be separated from the participle, cf .: Matveev was sleeping... and he was saying). 9. He again took out a photograph from his pocket, put it on his knees and, looking at her , illuminated by the moon, thought ( and connects predicates: put and thought). 10. Levashov glanced at him, but did not say anything, but, moving the phone , began to turn the handle ( a connects the predicates and is not part of the circumstance: Levashov looked , didn't say , a began to twist ). 11. Eldar sat down, cross-legged , and silently stared with his beautiful ram's eyes at the face of the talking old man ( silently- the verbal meaning is lost; acts as an adverb; merged with the predicate). 12. Soldiers with guns on their shoulders walked first along the road, then turned off it and, rustling boots on dry leaves , walked twenty steps to the right ( and connects predicates: turned off and passed). 13. There is something casually dandy in the movement of modern man on the planet. That he putting your elbow on lowered side window , rushing with the breeze in a car, then, leaning back comfortably on the back of the chair , flies in an airplane and, having breakfast in Moscow , thinks about what he will have lunch in Novosibirsk (unions then ... then, and connect the predicates: then rushes , then flies and thinks). 14. Chelkash, baring his teeth , head up , looked around and, whispering something , lay down again ( and connects predicates: looked around and lay down ). 15. Seeing Nekhlyudov , is he, without getting up from your haunches , looking up from under your drooping eyebrows , gave a hand. 16. Nekhlyudov took the letter, and, promising to deliver it , got up, and, saying goodbye , went out into the street (repeating union and connects predicates: took and got up, and released ). 17. Belted caftan and pulling on a hat , Pierre, trying not to make noise not meet the captain walked down the corridor and out into the street. 18. Maslova wanted to answer and could not, but, sobbing, took out a box of cigarettes from the kalach ( a connects predicates: I could not , a got). 19. Came there and sat down next to each other and holding hands (circumstance - participle turnover in the same row with a non-isolated circumstance - adverb). 20. Stopping Vlasova , is he in one breath and without waiting for answers showered her with crackling dry words (circumstance - adverbial turnover ( without waiting for answers ) in the same row as the non-isolated circumstance). 21. He worked tirelessly (phraseologism). 22. There, in the dark, someone's eyes looked at me without blinking(the verbal meaning is lost; acts as an adverb; merged with the predicate). 23. Alexander Vladimirovich silently pushed forward, removing his wife , and, going down two steps , looked down on the battlefield ( silently- the verbal meaning is lost; acts as an adverb; merged with the predicate; and connects predicates: squeezed through and looked around). 24. Walked without delay (the verbal meaning is lost; acts as an adverb; merged with the predicate). 25. The tree becomes decrepit and dies standing(the verbal meaning is lost; acts as an adverb; merged with the predicate). 26. We went back taking off shoes(the verbal meaning is lost; acts as an adverb; merged with the predicate). 27. And day and night through the snowy desert I hasten to you head over heels (phraseologism). 28. He treated his duties slipshod , doing something exactly extraneous and unnecessary (slipshod - phraseology). 29. You can leave and without waiting for an answer (before the participle there is an intensifying particle and). 30. Licking the headman a lion mercifully in the chest , went on a further journey (the adverbial turnover includes the subject). 31. With the mistress of the house there was an elderly lady, all in black, from cap to boots(the turnover is in the nature of clarification, explanation, is not associated with the concept of time; beginning cannot be excluded). 32. Alyosha long and sort of squinting your eyes looked at Rakitin (circumstance - participle turnover ( sort of squinting your eyes ) in the same row with a non-isolated circumstance - an adverb). 33. Klim Samghin walked down the street cheerfully and without giving way people you meet (circumstance - adverbial turnover ( not giving way to oncoming people ) in the same row with a non-isolated circumstance - an adverb). 34. He decided to live in a new way starting next week (the circumstance of time; the verbal meaning is lost; beginning can be omitted, cf. he decided to live in a new way from next week). 35. Statistical indicators are displayed based on many data (turnover has the meaning “based on”; proceeding can be omitted, cf .: statistics are derived from many data).

Exercise 28

1. For lack of outbuilding seats , I was given a place in the count's mansions (a common circumstance of reason with a prepositional combination for lack of as there was no room in the outbuilding). 2. Stepan Arkadyevich studied well thanks to his good ability (adverb of reason with a derivative preposition thanks to is at the end of the sentence). 3. Regiment, thanks to the severity of the regimental commander , was in excellent condition thanks to because commander was strict). 4. Again, these were someone else's, theatrical words, but they, at all their nonsense and beatenness , also concerned something painfully insoluble (a common circumstance of concession with the pretext at; breaks the subject and the predicate; can be replaced by an adjective: although they were quarrelsome and beaten). 5. Light decomposes acid by virtue of its brightness (circumstance of reason with a prepositional combination by virtue of is at the end of the sentence). 6. At Gali, by her blindness , spent the whole day on careful fussing with various small things (a common circumstance of the reason has an explanatory meaning; stands in the middle of a sentence; can be replaced by a subordinate clause: because she was blind). 7. And, in spite of determination , Seryozha still experienced severe fear (the circumstance of concession with the pretext in spite of always isolated). 8. Having gone to the officers, Shurka, at the insistence of Chizhik , took him to himself (the circumstance of the cause has an explanatory meaning, breaks the subject and the predicate; can be replaced by a subordinate clause: because Chizhik insisted). 9. In spite of your kindness , he gathered several sailors for a secret meeting about the actions of the boatswain-beast (the circumstance of concession with the pretext in spite of always isolated). 10. Anyutka often shed tears when the master, at the insistence of the lady , sent Anton to the carriage for punishment (the circumstance of the reason has a clarifying and explanatory meaning, breaks the subject of the predicate; can be replaced by a subordinate clause: because the lady insisted). 11. Artillerymen set up an observation post at the elevator and, in spite of direct hits , sat there until the end ( and connects homogeneous predicates: arranged and sat; circumstance of concession with a preposition in spite of always isolated). 12. At all ruthlessness towards enemies , I don’t know a more humane person (a common circumstance of concession with the pretext at; stands at the beginning of a sentence; can be replaced by an adjective: although he was merciless to enemies). 13. The trust could not, like old industrialists , to make the production of mirabilite dependent on the vagaries of the bay (a common circumstance of comparison with a derivative preposition like stands in the middle of a sentence, breaks the predicate). 14. My Cossack, despite order , slept soundly (a circumstance of concession with a derivative preposition despite breaks the subject and the predicate; can be replaced by an adjective: although I gave instructions). 15. However, due to lack of time , we will not deviate from the subject of the lecture (a common circumstance of the reason is at the beginning of the sentence after the introductory word; can be replaced by a subordinate clause: because no time). 16. Due to this incident , Vasily no longer saw his parents (a common circumstance of reason with a derivative preposition due to stands at the beginning of a sentence; can be replaced by an adjective: because was this incident). 17. In spite of fatigue , Serdyukov could not fall asleep (the circumstance of concession with the pretext in spite of always isolated). 18. It was cool in the living room thanks to open door to balcony (common cause circumstance is at the end of the sentence). 19. I am writing to you from the village where I stopped by due to sad circumstances (a common circumstance of reason with a derivative preposition due to is at the end of the sentence). 20. Spies and gendarmes rush along the train, regardless of pouring rain (the circumstance of concession with the preposition despite is always isolated).

Exercise 29

1. He was always interested and seemed mysterious in those cases when, thinking about some subject or reading about something in a book, he immediately heard a conversation about the same thing next to him. 2. Clinging to the railing, staggering, with a groan he descended from the steps of the porch, threw himself into the wet, dewy grass, and, pressing his whole body against the damp earth, which still held the heat of the day, wept. 3. By the fire, bulging frightened eyes, holding on to the whip with one hand, and with the other, in a dangling sleeve, lifting, as if defending himself, stood a thin black-headed boy, in bast shoes, in torn pants, in a long, not tall, jacket wrapped around body and belted hemp. 4. Foma, handsome and slender, in a short draped jacket and high boots, stood leaning back against the mast, and, with a trembling hand, plucking his beard, admired the work. 5. Emaciated and pale, with his legs tucked under him in felt boots, he, hunched over and trembling, sat in the far corner of the bunk and, thrusting his hands into the sleeves of his sheepskin coat, looked at Nekhlyudov with feverish eyes. 6. Turning around, Lyubov saw that Yefim, the captain of the Yermak, was walking along the path of the garden, respectfully taking off his cap and bowing to her. 7. And at this time, thanks to the energy and resourcefulness of Kornilov, who inspired everyone, batteries were growing on the South side. 8. A short and thin old man Nilych, still cheerful in appearance, despite his sixty years, was sitting at a table covered with a colored tablecloth in a clean cotton shirt, wide trousers and shoes worn on his bare feet. 9. Due to the peculiarities of the geological structure of its slopes with countless springs and streams, the massif is like a living museum - a collection of almost half of all wild flowers in the region. 10. I stood on the edge of the platform, firmly resting my left foot on the stone and leaning forward a little so that, in case of a slight wound, I would not tip back. 11. Poltoratsky, as if waking up, without understanding, looked with his kind, wide-set eyes at the displeased adjutant. 12. Princess Marya Vasilyevna herself, a large, big-eyed, black-browed beauty, was sitting near Poltoratsky, touching his legs with her crinoline and looking at his cards. 13. He slept without undressing, leaning on his arm, drowning his elbow in the downy red pillows planted by his owner. 14. Having traveled a hundred paces, Hadji Murad saw through the tree trunks a bonfire, the shadows of people sitting by the fire, and a hobbled horse half-illuminated by the fire. 15. Having taken off his shoes and performed a ablution, Hadji Murad stood with his bare feet on the cloak, then sat on his calves and, first plugging his ears with his fingers and closing his eyes, said, turning to the east, the usual prayers. 16. Having carefully opened the heavy binding, the grandfather put on silver-rimmed glasses and, looking at this inscription, moved his nose for a long time, adjusting the glasses. 17. All this, some thanks to the efforts of memory, and some beyond his will, Glebov remembered at night after the day when he met Lyovka in a furniture store.

This lesson was developed for grade IX and was conducted as part of my teaching practice. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it contains a ten-minute block of work on the repetition and consolidation of the norms of the literary language (in this case, orthoepic, lexical, syntactic). According to the point of view developed in the graduation project, it is assumed that blocks of this nature should be included in the content of lessons for grades VIII-IX as often as possible, since, on the one hand, the basic material on spelling and punctuation has already been studied and it should be comprehended by students in as a reliable base for improving their communicative literacy, and, on the other hand, speech errors are still common in the speech of schoolchildren and they need to be eliminated. A block of such work, as a rule, should precede acquaintance with a new topic, otherwise it will violate the integrity of the material being studied, make the structure of the lesson “loose”. Tasks may not be thematically related to the topic being studied. It is important at the beginning of the block of work to repeat and consolidate the norms of the literary language to correctly and clearly motivate students to complete the proposed tasks, which will increase their attentiveness, responsibility, and cognitive interest.

Lesson summary

Lesson topic : "Complex sentences with clauses of time and place."

Type of lesson : lesson learning new material.

Lesson Form : combined.

Goals and objectives of the lesson:

1. Educational: 1) identify the distinctive features of complex sentences with subordinate clauses of place and time; 2) to form in students the ability to recognize subordinate places and times, to distinguish them from other types of subordinate clauses; 3) find out which unions and allied words serve as a means of communication between parts; 4) correctly punctuate the indicated types of sentences; 5) to form the skills and abilities of analyzing the structure of such proposals, producing such proposals according to structural diagrams for them; 6) repeat a number of norms of the Russian literary language; 7) improve the literacy of students.

2. Educational : to develop oral and written speech of students, to form communicative competencies.

3. Educational: to cultivate interest in the Russian language and literature, to educate a harmonious and comprehensively developed personality of students as a whole.

Teaching methods and techniques: frontal survey, conversation, independent work.

Equipment: individual cards; Russian language: a textbook for the 9th grade of general educational institutions / S. G. Barkhudarov, S. E. Kryuchkov, L. Yu. Maksimov, L. A. Cheshko. - M., 2004.

Lesson plan:

1. Introductory speech of the teacher, organizational moment - 5 min.

2. Work on the repetition and consolidation of the norms of the literary language - 10 min.

3. Acquaintance with the theoretical material on the topic of the lesson - 5 min.

4. Implementation of practical tasks on the topic of the lesson - 20 min.

5. Summing up the lesson - 5 min.

During the classes:

1. Introductory speech of the teacher, organizational moment.Good afternoon. Today we again have to replenish our knowledge of the complex sentence, get acquainted with its new varieties. The topic is quite complex and will require your attention, concentration, responsible approach, and of course the desire to work. And we will start, as usual, with a small work on the previously studied norms of the Russian literary language, focusing on improving the culture of speech. As they say, "repetition is the mother of learning"!

2. Work on the repetition and consolidation of the norms of the literary language. Modern Russian literary language is the language of fiction, science, press, radio, television, theater, school. Its most important feature is normativity, which means that the composition of the dictionary of the literary language is strictly selected from the treasury of the national language; the meaning and use of words, pronunciation, spelling, and the formation of grammatical forms follow a generally recognized pattern. Inattention to the normative side of speech leads to the manifestation of illiteracy, a wide variety of speech errors. Today we will turn to the repetition of pronunciation, lexical and syntactic norms of the modern Russian literary language and perform several tasks presented on educational card No. 1

- Read the words, remembering the pronunciation norms:

Orchid[e]ya, son[e]t, str[e]ss, t[e]sis, press, term, t[e]mbr, t[e]mp, plywood, shin[e]l, epidemic, fon[e]tika, t[e]st, tenor, d[e]po.

- Remember what paronyms are(These are words that are similar in sound but completely different in meaning.)

- Make phrases from these words, thinking about the lexical meaning of the word.

Concert (subscription , subscriber). (Unrequited,irresponsible) obedience.

(Inhale, sigh) regrets.

(Visual, spectator) applause.

(impenetrable, impenetrable) researcher.

(Give, present) to the reward.

(Artfully , artificially) draw.

(Heroic , heroic) efforts.

(Dramatic , dramatic) circle.

- Match the subject and the predicate:

1) A lot of young people came ... (o) to the dance evening.

2) A mother with a baby sat down ... (a) at the window.

3) The remaining ten notebooks were ... hidden ... in a closet.

4) A man of fifteen geologists was ... (and) sent ... (s) to the mountains.

- Write the sentences in your notebook. Replace direct speech with indirect speech:

"Live, live, guys, help!" shouted Nikolai Petrovich (Nikolai Petrovich shouted for the guys to work faster).

“Yes, I know you, Bazarov,” she confirmed (She confirmed that she knew Bazarov).

“My name is Arkady Nikolayevich Kirsanov,” Arkady said, “and I do nothing” (Arkady said that his name was Arkady Nikolayevich Kirsanov and that he did not do anything).

“I have trouble with the peasants this year,” Nikolai Petrovich continued to say (Nikolai Petrovich said that he had a lot of trouble with the peasants this year).

- Make a reverse substitution by converting sentences with indirect speech into sentences with direct speech.

Kirilla Petrovich asked Masha where she had been (Kirilla Petrovich asked Masha: "Where have you been?").

I noticed, looking at the bright sky, that the weather will be glorious (I noticed, looking at the bright sky: "The weather will be glorious!").

Father shouted to Fedya to keep to the right (Father shouted to Fedya: “Keep to the right!”).

Dubrovsky asked if everyone was here and if anyone was left in the house (Dubrovsky asked: “Is everyone here and is there anyone left in the house?”).

Sergey asked quietly why she left (Sergey asked quietly: “Why did you leave?”).

– What has changed in the semantics and style of statements?(They became more emotional, but at the same time acquired a conversational character).

3. Acquaintance with theoretical material on the topic of the lesson. We now turn to the study of new material. In the previous lessons, we have already talked with you about the different types of compound sentences. For the purpose of its stronger fixing, we will repeat them a little. Remember which ones?(Complex, complex and unionless).

- Right. And what types of complex sentences are distinguished in Russian?(Complex sentences with explanatory, attributive and adverbial clauses).

- How to determine the type of accessory?(Ask her a question from the main part).

– Today we will continue to study an extensive group of complex sentences with adverbial clauses and get acquainted with the clauses of time and place. Their "talking" names will make your work easier. Remember that in a complex sentence with a clause of time, the clause indicates the time of the action in the main and answers questionswhere? where? where?

4. Performing practical tasks on the topic of the lesson. And now, so that the new material is better filled, let's perform a series of exercises.

- In front of each of you is an educational card with suggestions (study card No. 2). Rewrite them in your notebook. Put questions to subordinate clauses, determine their type.

1. It was already getting dark,when we got home.

2. As soon as dad left(when? - adjective of time), I quickly dressed in a student frock coat and came.

3. Here and Now (when? - adjective of time), when i entered the room, Karl Ivanovich looked at me frowningly and again set to work.

4. Ever since I can remember(since when? - adjective of time), I remember Natalya Savishna.

5. In a minute you will forget and sleep untiluntil they wake up.

6. They turned aside and walked along a mowed meadow,until they hit the road(until when? - adjective of time).

7. A little brighter reddish strip there,where is the sun set(where? - subordinate clause).

8. Purple, dark and gentle sky beckoned there,where it touched the edge of the dark green meadows(where? - adjective of place).

9. Where does the wind blow from(from where? - adjective of place), from there and the clouds float.

– Which of these sentences is built according to the following scheme: [… (…) …]?(third).

- To make it easier and better for you to determine the type of subordinate clause, remember those conjunctions and allied words that usually serve as "signs" (study card No. 3).

Barely

Till

Before as

Until

Since

Once

When

While

- Make a few sentences with them and write them down in your notebook(independent work of students).

- Let's do exercise number 124(one of the students reads the task, one student works at the blackboard, the rest - in notebooks).In the course of working on this exercise, you will better remember the subordinating conjunctions and allied words involved in the organization of complex sentences with clauses of time.

1. Coming home (when?) when it was already dreaming (unverifiable unstressed at the root of the word),Meshkov found Volodya alone.

2. Before being taken b s s (what to do? in the infinitive we write b) for the violin (when?), he roll up your sleeves shirts, exposed (on a g) chest and stood at the window.

3. Until you know grief (separate spelling not with verbs, spelling b at the end of verbs in the 2nd person singular. numbers) (until when?), you won't (separate spelling not with verbs, spelling b at the end of verbs in the 2nd person singular. numbers) adults.

4. I look great e la (verb in -et) (until when?), while you were standing behind the crowd.

5. Everyone looked at the door, left enn uy (suffix -enn- in past participles of the passive voice) semi-open (prefix semi-) (since when?), since Lisa arrived.

6. When Mercury Avdeevich came up e l (see approached) to the boulevard (when?) the alley was empty.

7. She's busy (writing the checked unstressed vowel in the root, cf. s and ya) on the bed until then(until when?) until ra ss vet (paired consonants at the junction of prefix and root)did not draw straight lines in the cracks becoming e n.

- And now let's do a similar exercise, but already aimed at consolidating the material on complex sentences with subordinate clauses (Ex. 125). Rewrite, asking questions to the subordinate clauses of the place and underlining the allied words as members of the sentence. The ability to ask a question and a certain syntactic function just distinguish, as you remember, allied words from unions. Mark with an x ​​the demonstrative words that include subordinate clauses.

1. Where is the wind from (where?) and hence the happiness.

2. Where is the horse with a hoof (where?) , there and cancer with claws.

3. Where it is thin (where?), It breaks there.

4. Where is love and advice (where?), there is no grief.

What genre do these sentences belong to?(Proverbs).

– What is the syntactic function of allied words in subordinate clauses of place?(The circumstance function).

- Well, the last task for today will help you better understand the structure of complex sentences with clauses of time and place. Therefore, you have to work with diagrams. Make sentences according to the diagrams.(verification by the method of frontal survey).

1. (for now…), […].

2. […], (where...).

3. […], (until…).

4. [… (barely…)…].

5. Summing up the lesson. So, today we again talked with you about the complex sentence, this time with the clauses of time and place. In a complex sentence with a clause of time, the clause indicates the duration of the action in the main clause and answers questionswhen? how long? How long? since when?In a complex sentence with a place clause, the clause indicates the place (space) where what is said in the main clause takes place. Adventitious places answer questionswhere? where? where?The material studied today is very important and is an integral part of the "Complex Sentence" section. I hope that we have worked interestingly and productively today. D / z: ex. No. 126.

XIX The fog partly rose, revealing the wet reed roofs, partly turned into dew, moistening the road and the grass near the fences. Smoke was pouring from the chimneys everywhere. The people left the village - some to work, some to the river, some to the cordons. The hunters walked side by side along a damp, grassy road. Dogs, waving their tails and looking back at the owner, ran around. Myriads of mosquitoes swirled in the air and pursued the hunters, covering their backs, faces and arms. It smelled of grass and forest dampness. Olenin kept looking back at the cart, in which Maryanka was sitting and urging the bulls on with a twig. It was quiet. The sounds of the village, heard before, no longer reached the hunters; only the dogs crackled over the thorns, and occasionally the birds responded. Olenin knew that it was dangerous in the forest, that abreks always hid in these places. He also knew that in the forest there is strong protection for a gun for a pedestrian. It wasn’t that he was scared, but he felt that another in his place could be scared, and, peering into the foggy, damp forest with special tension, listening to rare faint sounds, he intercepted the gun and experienced a pleasant and new feeling for him. Uncle Eroshka, walking in front, at each puddle on which there were double footprints of the beast, stopped and, carefully examining, pointed them out to Olenin. He hardly spoke, only occasionally and in a whisper made his remarks. The road along which they walked was once driven by a cart and had long been overgrown with grass. The elm and plane tree forest on both sides was so dense and overgrown that nothing could be seen through it. Almost every tree was entwined from top to bottom with a wild vineyard; dark thorn bushes grew densely below. Every little clearing was overgrown with brambles and reeds with gray swaying mufflers. In places, large animal and small, like tunnels, pheasant trails went off the road into the thicket of the forest. The strength of the vegetation of this forest, unbroken by cattle, amazed Olenin at every step, who had never seen anything like it. This forest, the danger, the old man with his mysterious whisper, Maryanka with her courageous, slender figure and the mountains - all this seemed to Olenin a dream. “He planted a pheasant,” the old man whispered, looking around and pulling his hat over his face. - Shut your mug, pheasant, - he angrily waved at Olenin and climbed on, almost on all fours, - the human muzzle does not like. Olenin was still behind when the old man stopped and began to look at the tree. A rooster thrashed from a tree at a dog that was barking at him, and Olenin saw a pheasant. But at the same time there was a shot, like from a cannon, from Eroshka's hefty gun, and the rooster fluttered, losing its feathers, and fell to the ground. Approaching the old man, Olenin frightened another. Pulling out his gun, he moved and fired. The pheasant soared upward like a stake and then, like a stone, clinging to branches, fell into the thicket. - Well done! - laughing, shouted the old man, who did not know how to shoot in flight. Picking up the pheasants, they went on. Olenin, excited by the movement and the praise, kept talking to the old man. - Stop! Let's go here, - the old man interrupted him, - yesterday I saw a deer trail here. Turning into a thicket and walking three hundred paces, they got out into a clearing overgrown with reeds and in some places flooded with water. Olenin kept lagging behind the old hunter, and Uncle Eroshka, twenty paces ahead of him, bent down, nodding significantly and waving his hand. Having reached him, Olenin saw the footprint of a man, which the old man pointed out to him. - See? - I see. Well? - said Olenin, trying to speak as calmly as possible. - Human footprint. Involuntarily, the thought of Cooper's Pathfinder and the abreks flashed through his mind, and looking at the secrecy with which the old man walked, he did not dare to ask and was in doubt whether danger or hunting caused this mystery. “No, this is my footprint, but in,” the old men simply answered, pointing to the grass, under which a barely noticeable trace of the beast was visible. The old man went on. Olenin did not lag behind him. After walking twenty paces and going down, they came to a thicket, to a wide-open pear, under which the ground was black and fresh animal droppings remained. The place entwined with vines was like a covered, cozy gazebo, dark and cool. - In the morning I was here, - the old man said with a sigh, - you see, the lair is sweaty, fresh. Suddenly a terrible crack was heard in the forest, about ten paces from them. Both shuddered and grabbed their guns, but nothing was visible; only one could hear how the branches were breaking. The steady, rapid clatter of a gallop was heard for a moment, from a crackle it turned into a roar, farther and farther, wider and wider, resounding through the quiet forest. Something seemed to break in Olenin's heart. He peered vainly into the green thicket and finally looked back at the old man. Uncle Eroshka, clutching his gun to his chest, stood motionless; his hat was knocked back, his eyes burned with an unusual brilliance, and his open mouth, from which eaten yellow teeth protruded angrily, froze in its position. “Rogal,” he said. And, desperately throwing the gun to the ground, he began to pull at his gray beard. - He was standing there! Come up from the path! Fool! Fool! And he angrily grabbed his beard. - Fool! Pig! he repeated, tugging painfully at his beard. Something seemed to be flying over the forest in the fog; farther and farther, wider and dashing, the running of a raised deer hummed. .. Already at dusk Olenin returned with the old man, tired, hungry and strong. Dinner was ready. He ate and drank with the old man, so that he felt warm and cheerful, and went out onto the porch. Again the mountains rose before my eyes at sunset. Again the old man told his endless stories about hunting, about abreks, about darlings, about a carefree, daring life. Again Maryana the beauty came in, went out and crossed the yard. Under the shirt, the mighty virgin body of the beauty was indicated.

Question: Write complex sentences. 1 The passenger hurriedly got out of the car,..... .2...., the sun was setting, and its last rays gilded the tops of the trees.3 The tourists got up at dawn,... .4 The guys went down the steep slope to the river,. .. . 5 .... fields, forests and copses flickered outside the windows. 6 They turned aside and walked across a mowed field,.... . 7 It was a sad August night, sad because ... .

Write complex sentences. 1 The passenger hurriedly got out of the car,..... .2...., the sun was setting, and its last rays gilded the tops of the trees.3 The tourists got up at dawn,... .4 The guys went down the steep slope to the river,. .. . 5 .... fields, forests and copses flickered outside the windows. 6 They turned aside and walked across a mowed field,.... . 7 It was a sad August night, sad because ... .

Answers:

1. ... to catch your scheduled bus. 2. When we left the house on the street,... 3. ...because we started climbing the mountain in the late evening. or: ... to watch the amazingly beautiful sunrise over the red sea 4. ... to swim and quench your thirst 5. When my dad and I were driving home from the resort,... 6. ..., because on the other road it was muddy and the grass was not cut 7. ... that the end of summer was getting closer

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