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Dog has bloody stool: causes, diagnosis and treatment. Diarrhea in a dog with blood and mucus: causes, treatment The puppy has green stools with blood

The presence of blood in a dog's stool, or even bloody diarrhea, is a symptom of many relatively serious and dangerous diseases, and therefore should always be considered as an occasion for examination and finding out the causes of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract or outside it.

The primary task of the doctor is to determine where the bleeding comes from.

The color of blood in your dog's stool can help with this. So red blood means that bleeding occurs in the large intestine or even at the exit in the rectum or anus. Such blood is hard to miss, since it is native and unaltered, having a red, scarlet, or dark red venous color.

If the source of bleeding is higher, in the area of ​​the stomach, esophagus, small intestine, then the blood has time to be partially digested and acquires a black color or feces of the color of "coffee grounds", soot. Such blood is more difficult to detect, especially if it is mixed with normal stool.

Danger of having bloody diarrhea

The very fact of the presence of blood is already a concern, but the presence or absence of diarrhea at the same time may be just an additional symptom that allows you to navigate the cause.

plague of carnivores

In the first days of the disease in the intestinal form, the plague proceeds in a similar way to parvovirus enteritis, which is described below. This virus has the ability to infect many systems in the dog's body, including the nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and even the skin. Bloody diarrhea as a result of the defeat of the plague virus can be either black or with untreated red blood. Plague has other symptoms besides diarrhea, such as fever, purulent discharge from the eyes, and sometimes photophobia, which help to make a diagnosis.

Canine parvovirus enteritis

This is a disease that most often leads to the rapid death of a weakened puppy. The virus has a tropism for intestinal cells and heart muscle, affecting them and causing often irreversible changes. Parvovirus enteritis usually begins violently with diarrhea and indomitable vomiting. Fever appears in the first two days, diarrhea, refusal of food, and lethargy also join. Frequent vomiting and diarrhea quickly lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The prognosis for this disease is always cautious, even with active treatment. Blood in the stool in a dog with parvovirus enteritis will most likely be red.

Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

A non-infectious inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, sometimes with no clear cause. The blood in such cases in the stool is usually red. This condition can develop in case of poisoning, poor-quality food, ingestion of inedible objects. A boiled bone eaten by a dog with a weak digestive system can cause mechanical injury to the intestines and bleeding. The color of blood in the stool will vary depending on the location of the bleeding.

Also, diseases such as peptic ulcer, oncology, renal and / or liver failure, acute pancreatitis, Addison's disease can lead to the appearance of blood in the feces. The doctor's task is to analyze the symptoms and make a diagnosis with subsequent treatment.

Blood in the stool in dogs can occur for a variety of reasons. Starting from mechanical or chemical trauma of the gastrointestinal tract and ending with diseases of various dangers. But any reason poses a threat to the health and life of the dog, and therefore it is necessary to immediately seek veterinary help if only traces of blood are found in the feces.

Blood in the dog's stool indicates that the bleeding is in the gastrointestinal tract. By the color of the blood, you can determine the place where the focus is located.

If the blood is native - not exposed to digestive enzymes, then it is bright in color - red or scarlet. It can remain unchanged only if the source of bleeding is located in the distal gastrointestinal tract - in the large intestine, rectum or in the area of ​​​​the anal sphincter.

It is more difficult to detect the presence of blood in the stool if it has been exposed to enzymes. Such blood has the appearance of "coffee grounds", and the source of blood can be located in the esophagus, the initial sections of the intestine, and the stomach.

The consistency of feces and the amount of blood in it can also become a diagnostic sign of various diseases. So, for example, liquid, abundant feces (diarrhea) mixed with blood or a large amount of it can be with the following diseases:


In addition, traces of blood in feces can be caused by:

  • ulcers in the large intestine. 12 duodenal ulcer or in the stomach;
  • inflammation of the intestines (colitis);
  • neoplasms, such as adenocarcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Addison's disease;
  • helminthiases, which cause intestinal worms that attach to the intestinal mucosa and destroy it;
  • mechanical damage;
  • bleeding from hemorrhagic nodes;
  • allergic reactions.

There are too many reasons for it to be possible to differentiate the disease without a serious diagnosis.

Methods for diagnosing bleeding

Bleeding of varying intensity leads to anemia, malnutrition of tissues, and limits the transfer of oxygen to organs. Therefore, one of the first tests is a clinical blood test of a dog. In addition, it is appointed:


The treatment regimen for bleeding in dogs depends on many factors and is developed depending on the general condition of the animal, the massiveness of blood loss, the location of the focus and the cause.

Methods for the treatment of bleeding

First of all, therapy is aimed at stopping bleeding and restoring blood volume. For this, blood transfusions and drugs to stop bleeding are used.

The drugs used for symptomatic treatment are as follows:

Drug group Name of the drug Method of administration Dose
Hemostatic drugs Calcium chloride 10% IV infusion 5-10 ml
Sodium chloride 10% IV infusion 5-10 ml
Aqueous solution of Ichthyol Intravenous administration 1 ml / 3 kg
Vikasol, Dicinon IV (solution), oral (tablets) 0.1 ml/kg 2-3 times a day
Mezaton Intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular administration (solution, powder for solution), oral (tablets) 0.002-0.003 g.
Preparations for restoring water and electrolyte balance Poliglukin IV infusion 15-20 mg/kg
Ringer's solution IV infusion
Glucose solution 5% IV infusion Small breeds 100 ml, large breeds - 300-400 ml
Anemia drugs Iron complex IV infusion 0.8 mg/10 kg
Imposil, Gemodeks, Rubrafer, Ferrekt, Ferrodistim IV infusion 1-2 ml

After the bleeding stops, the cause of the bleeding is treated. For the treatment of infectious pathologies, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used - Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Meronem, Imipinem, Levomycetin. Drugs are used only as directed by a veterinarian.

For the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and the relief of symptoms of dyspeptic disorders (vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite), Katozal, Coredon, Bifitrilak, Klamoksil LA, Veracol are used. To normalize the microflora, they use - Bactoneotim, Laktobifadol, Laktoferon.

Diet therapy is of great importance in the treatment of bleeding. With the help of products that stimulate hematopoiesis, you can restore the blood formula, stop diarrhea, stimulate the regeneration of the gastrointestinal mucosa and reduce the burden on the digestive system.

Blood in the stool is a dangerous symptom, therefore, having noticed streaks of blood, you should immediately contact a veterinarian, without waiting for serious consequences.

How serious and dangerous is it when a dog has bloody stools? If there is fresh blood in the feces, then this indicates bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract. But not only abundant scarlet blood is a dangerous condition. The appearance of the slightest streaks of blood, black, tarry stools should alert the owner, otherwise it may cost the life of the dog.

Causes of the disease

How can you understand why a dog poops blood. Bleeding can develop as a result of injury or a serious illness.

Types of diseases leading to bleeding in a dog:

  • tumor;
  • infectious;
  • exchange;
  • somatic.

The admixture of blood in the feces of a dog is of 3 types:

  • scarlet blood in large quantities;
  • streaks of blood;
  • tarry loose stools.
  • white chair

The list of diseases accompanied by bleeding in a dog:

  • constipation, the formation of cracks in the anus;
  • infectious, toxic gastroenteritis;
  • volumetric formations in the stomach and intestines at any level, helminthiases;
  • ulcers in the stomach, duodenum (duodenum);

Symptoms of the disease

The appearance of blood from the anus in your animal may indicate various diseases. Therefore, it is important to know the main symptoms of such an ailment.

Typically, dog feces are light or dark brown in color. If blood impurities appear in them, then this is very serious and indicates failures or damage of an internal nature. So, bright scarlet streaks can indicate damage to the large intestine, in particular, in the rectum.

If the bloody discharge changes the color of the feces to dark, almost black, then we can judge about disorders in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

It happens, although rarely, that the animal develops diarrhea with blood impurities. This may indicate severe poisoning or serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

What to do?

It is quite understandable that, having found blood impurities in the excrement of your pet, it must be immediately shown to the veterinarian. In this case, independence should not be shown. But the sooner you do this, the more likely he will recover.

If you cannot do this right away, then first of all ensure your pet is calm and apply a cold compress to the abdomen and sacrum. In no case do not feed him, do not give a laxative and do not put an enema!

The appearance of blood in the stool almost always indicates the severity of the ailment, the real cause of which can only be established by a veterinarian by performing the necessary examinations. For the owner of the dog, only an auxiliary function remains. For example, therapy for rectal bleeding involves a high-quality and balanced diet, timely examinations by a specialist and monitoring the nature of bowel movements.

Show care and attention to your pet, record all deviations in their well-being, then it will be easier to treat him for various diseases. And some of them won't show up at all.

Examination and diagnostics

Determining the severity of the disease in an animal and its severity involves a number of examinations:

  • visual inspection of the dog;
  • study of feces;
  • examination of the rectum;
  • ultrasound diagnostics of the peritoneum;
  • carrying out colonoscopy or gastroscopy (depending on the color of the blood impurity).

For the correct diagnosis, the information that is required from the owner of the dog means a lot:

  • the timing of the onset of symptoms of the disease;
  • whether deworming was carried out in a timely manner and when;
  • what kind of diet does the pet have (whether it gnaws bones, lifts food or other objects from the ground);
  • whether he suffers from loss of appetite, etc.

Based on all this, the diagnosis is established, and the treatment regimen is accordingly determined. Elimination of blood from the feces is possible only if the root cause that caused such a symptom is cured. Therefore, do not put off your visit with your four-legged friend to the veterinary clinic. Not only his health, but, possibly, his life will depend on the speed of your actions.

hemorrhoidal bleeding

In adult dogs, varicose hemorrhoids develop as a consequence of labor attempts, regular constipation. When these nodules are injured by hard feces, intense bleeding develops. In this case, the feces are intensely stained with fresh blood due to its large amount. Blood loss is regular, significant and leads to anemia. Bloody stool in a dog scares everyone, but the bleeding stops on its own. It is necessary to urgently seek help from a veterinary clinic for the appointment of adequate therapy, eliminating the risk of re-hemorrhage.

With a prolapse of the rectum, the diagnosis does not cause difficulties, since the defect is visible to the naked eye. When prolapsed, the intestine is visible from the anus, easily injured, slightly bleeding. Most often it is a complication of constipation, bladder stones. An immediate appeal to the veterinarian is necessary, since the intestinal wall can be infringed, blood flow stops in it, and necrosis develops. This situation requires emergency surgery.

Infectious, toxic gastroenteritis

The mechanism of development of gastroenteritis with bleeding is the same for infection or damage to the gastrointestinal tract and is explained by the release of toxic products into the intestinal lumen. It often develops in puppies with improper keeping in a cold room, improper feeding, which lead to a decrease in immunity.

When an infectious agent or endogenous toxins are attached, for example, against the background of pyelonephritis, the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract becomes edematous. The impact of food masses, gastric juice, pancreatic enzymes injures the delicate mucous membrane, and the dog poops with blood. The severity of bleeding varies. The less pronounced the bleeding, the more dangerous it is for the dog, because it does not get to the veterinarian soon, but only after the development of complications.

With the progression of the disease, diarrhea with blood appears in the dog. She refuses to eat, becomes lethargic and lethargic, hides in secluded places, moans periodically. If the dog has diarrhea with blood, then I should treat myself, I need to urgently consult a doctor, undergo a full examination aimed at finding the source of bleeding, the cause of the disease, select individual therapy, diet.

Tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, helminthiases

With a long-term oncological disease of the gastrointestinal tract, a tumor growing in the lumen of the organs is constantly injured by feces, and gradually begins to bleed. The severity of bleeding varies. It must be remembered that the admixture of blood in the feces may not be visible to the naked eye. Latent bleeding is also dangerous for the body, as it indicates a serious pathology. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations at the veterinarian.

If a dog poops blood during tumor diseases, then the question of what to do is already too late to ask. Regular examination of the dog by a veterinarian is necessary, which will allow diagnosing the disease at an early stage and preventing its progression and the development of complications. Worm infestation - eimeriosis develops more often in puppies aged 2-3 months, leads to the appearance of blood streaks in the stool.

Ulcers cause bleeding

Ulceration in the stomach and duodenum in a complicated course leads to bleeding. Intense ulcer bleeding from the stomach is accompanied by bloody vomiting. But a blood loss of about 200 ml will not cause vomiting. There is a transformation of blood as a result of the work of enzymes, intestinal bacteria, and the dog has tarry black liquid or mushy sticky feces. In this situation, you need to immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment

The following main activities are required:

  1. If possible, eliminate the causes of the disease.
  2. Hemostatic agents.
  3. Replenishment of the volume of circulating blood.
  4. Detoxification therapy.
  5. Maintenance of liver and kidney function.
  6. Prevent your dog from eating feces.
  7. Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drugs according to indications.
  8. Compliance with the diet.
  9. Local treatment in the form of enemas, gastric lavages, if prescribed by a veterinarian.

Prevention after recovery consists in regular examinations by a veterinarian, preventive vaccinations, anthelmintics, proper nutrition to avoid relapses.

About the author: Anna Mikhailovna Tarasova

My specialization is surgery and veterinary medicine for dogs and exotic pets, I also do therapy and radiology. Read more about me in the "About Us" section.

Blood in the stool is not a single disease, but a symptom of many different diseases. The emergence of this fact should not go unnoticed. The dog should be taken to the veterinarian immediately. He will prescribe additional examinations and establish the exact cause of bleeding. Only after that it will be possible to choose a method of treatment.

Causes of bloody stool in dogs

Blood in a dog's stool can vary in color. By color, you can determine where it came from. If the color is scarlet, bleeding has occurred in the anus or large intestine. A black tint is a sign of stomach bleeding.

Consider for what reason internal bleeding can occur, manifested in the form of bloody feces:

  1. Helminthiasis in animals can lead to a deterioration in health, as well as provoke the appearance of black blood in the feces. Nematodes that feed on blood and inhabit the intestines of a pet cause a lot of suffering. The animal loses weight before our eyes, exhaustion occurs. One of the symptoms of helminthic invasion is a black shade of feces.
  2. The inflammatory process of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract leads to the occurrence of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. Inflammation can be provoked by poor-quality (expired) food, a sharp foreign object that has entered the intestinal tract. The resulting bleeding can be seen in the feces. If you suspect internal bleeding, you should get to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible. Any disease of the gastrointestinal tract - an ulcer, may be accompanied by internal bleeding, which is very dangerous for the pet's life.
  3. Viral disease - takes the lives of many puppies and even adult dogs . Viruses, entering the body, cause damage to the heart and gastrointestinal tract. It is not difficult to notice the signs of enteritis: diarrhea, incessant lead to dehydration and rapid weight loss. The dog becomes inactive, lethargic, refuses food and water. Diarrhea has a pronounced symptom - the bloody color of feces. If the symptoms are ignored and timely medical care is not provided, the animal dies very quickly.
  4. Canine distemper is one of the most dangerous viral diseases. . When the pathogen enters the body, the dog has a fever, severe intoxication of the body, nasal discharge appears,. With possible bloody or, as well as vomiting. When sick with plague, the dog refuses food, but at the same time drinks water. When you try to feel the stomach, the dog begins to worry. Occurs, further develops hepatitis. Photophobia, fever, vomiting and diarrhea are the main symptoms of distemper that you should pay attention to.
  5. Hemorrhoids in dogs are also accompanied by the appearance of mucous clots and blood in the feces. . You can suspect the following symptoms: swollen anus, change in the consistency of feces (drier and denser), bloody patches. Sometimes the dog's gait changes, and there is also a desire to rub the anus on the carpet or any hard surface. Itching of the anus also occurs with helminthic invasion, so it is better to take tests to establish an accurate diagnosis.
  6. Dogs may also develop bloody diarrhea if poisons are swallowed. . For example, if an animal accidentally swallowed rat poison based on coumarin or inandione, bloody diarrhea could result.
  7. In bitches, blood in the stool can be seen during the flow . This symptom does not require treatment.

Helminthiasis can cause blood in the stool.

Consequences of blood loss

When a dog loses blood, its blood pressure drops.

Bleeding may not be noticed, because the owner does not always follow the dog's feces on the street. But the consequences of blood loss become noticeable:

  • the appearance of weakness in the animal, even without special physical exertion;
  • the process of urination may be impaired;
  • can be detected at;
  • measuring the pressure of a sick dog will help determine its fall.

dog inspection

Bleeding is dangerous to a dog's health, so if a symptom such as blood in the stool has been noticed, it is better to visit a veterinarian.

He will examine the pet, interview the owner and prescribe the following studies:

  1. A general blood test will reveal the degree of anemia.
  2. To determine the place of bleeding, ultrasound, endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy will be prescribed.
  3. An analysis of feces for worms will help determine the type of helminthiasis and select drugs for deworming.

A blood test will be needed to determine the degree of anemia.

When the underlying cause of bleeding is established, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

How and what to treat

Hemorrhoids are treated with "human" medicines.

Therapeutic measures will depend on the cause that caused the appearance of such a symptom as bloody feces. Consider the main recommendations for treatment:

  1. Worm infestation is cured with special antihelminthic drugs: Drontal, Canikquantel, Dosalid, Dironet, Envair , recommended for puppies Drontal Junior in the form of a suspension. Kanikquantel Plus is suitable for animals weighing more than 1.5 kg. Puppies are given ¼ of a tablet. Repeated administration of the drug is recommended after 14 days. Preparations for the treatment of helminthic invasion are available in the form of tablets, liquids for internal use and drops at the withers. If tablets have been purchased, it is best to hide the medicine in a piece of meat or sausage and give it before breakfast. The suspension is added to food or injected into the mouth. To remove dead or immobilized worms from the body, you can give your pet a laxative. Treatment with anthelmintic drugs can cause side effects: vomiting, diarrhea.
  2. Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis should be treated under the guidance of a specialist. To restore the electrolyte balance, intravenous infusion therapy is prescribed. The dog should not be force-fed, even a 24-hour refusal to feed is possible. To combat intestinal infection, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. Antiemetics are prescribed to stop vomiting. In very difficult situations, plasma is used to restore the protein balance in the blood.
  3. in puppies, it is important to follow a diet and start treatment on time. Nutrition should consist of rice milk porridge, acidophilus. Treatment is carried out with penicillin, glucose, the introduction of vitamins. Immunostimulants and immunomodulators help in therapy, strengthening the internal forces of the body. Vitamin therapy gives positive results.
  4. With distemper, accompanied by inflammation of the stomach and pancreas, it is prescribed to use gastric juice before feeding. Therapy is carried out with analgesics and antipyretics, as well as antibiotics. To normalize the stool, astringents are prescribed.
  5. Hemorrhoids in dogs are treated with the same drugs as in humans.. Hemostatic suppositories will help eliminate bleeding. Can be used Procto-Glivenol, Relief . Venotonic agents are part of the therapy for hemorrhoids. Dogs should take with food Phlebodia, Venarus, Detralex . You can make a decoction of chamomile and use it for sitz baths. The temperature of the water for the bath should be a couple of degrees lower than the body temperature of the pet. Sea buckthorn oil helps heal cracks in the anus. To do this, moisten a cotton swab in pharmacy oil and insert the dog into the anus.
  6. Pesticide poisoning requires urgent medical attention. If the dog has eaten rat poison or a dead rat, the pet must be vomited. The use of laxatives and absorbents will help cleanse the intestines and relieve symptoms of intoxication. The purification procedure is carried out every 4 hours on the first day of poisoning. In the future, you can do a gap of about 8 hours.

If a dog has feces with blood, it is worth determining the causes of the pathology and solving the problem, otherwise the pet may face serious consequences in the future. Today we will find out what causes the disease, what symptoms it manifests itself, and how to help the animal. We also recommend reading the article about quadrupeds.

Why is it dangerous?

Blood in a dog's stool cannot be ignored. The presence of blood in the stool can be a symptom of quite serious pathologies and is the reason for the examination and determination of the causes. It is impossible to delay the examination of the animal, the bleeding must be eliminated, otherwise the dog's health or even her life may be in danger.

Causes of pathology

Bleeding in dogs can develop for many reasons.

distemper

With a widespread viral infection of canine distemper in the intestinal form, in the first days of the disease, the animal may have bloody diarrhea, both red and dark in color. In addition to diarrhea, a distemper-infected dog may have fever, photophobia, and discharge from the eyes - these symptoms help to make a more accurate diagnosis.

Parvovirus enteritis

Other infections can also cause bleeding, such as parvovirus enteritis, which is as common in dogs as distemper. This disease is caused by a virus that infects the intestines. The dog begins to have severe diarrhea and vomiting, with foam and mucus, the stools have a putrid odor. In the first 2 days there is a fever, the animal refuses to eat, becomes lethargic, tail tucked. Vomiting and diarrhea quickly dehydrate and deplete the body, the electrolyte balance is disturbed. Blood and mucus in the feces with parvovirus enteritis can be plentiful or it can be a little, the blood is red, bowel movements are frequent, sometimes every 30 minutes.

Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

With hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (a non-infectious inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, sometimes of unclear etiology), the blood in the stool is also red, and it is liquid. Often the appearance of blood in the stool is the first sign of the disease.

Gastroenteritis in a dog can develop if it has been poisoned by poor-quality food, has eaten a bone or a foreign object. Bones or sharp objects can injure the intestines, resulting in bleeding. The shade of blood in the feces will be different: it all depends on the location of the traumatic injury.

The use of chemicals and drugs

Bloody diarrhea can also be caused by chemicals and drugs that have entered the dog's digestive tract. For example, these can be coumarin derivatives, which are part of mixtures from rodents. If a dog accidentally eats a bait with poison, it may have severe diarrhea with blood.

Inflammation in the large intestine

Other reasons

In addition, the admixture of blood in the feces can be caused by:

  • intestinal inflammation;
  • ulcerative colitis;
  • Addison's disease;
  • intestinal tuberculosis;
  • varicose veins of the esophagus;
  • tumors of the digestive tract;
  • intestinal polyps;
  • rectal fissure;
  • allergic reactions;
  • prolapse of the rectum.

As you can see, there are a lot of reasons for the appearance of blood in the feces in dogs, so a veterinarian should understand them. It is worth taking the animal for examination, and not self-medicating.

Symptoms

The color of blood in the stool can help determine the approximate location of the lesion. For example, if the blood is red or scarlet, this means that it flows from the large intestine, from the rectum or from the anus, that is, from departments where it cannot be exposed to digestive enzymes. Such blood in most cases occurs in the form of drops that are located on the surface of the feces, so it is difficult not to notice it.

If the source of bleeding is located in the upper gastrointestinal tract: the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, then the released blood has time to partially digest until it reaches the rectum. She is stains feces in a dark color - brown-coffee or black. Because of this color and the fact that blood mixes with feces, it is more difficult to detect. Such blood is called latent, it can be determined only by laboratory methods.

Bleeding in dogs can be accompanied by or without diarrhea, and may also bleed after stool and bake around the anus. Also, blood can come out instead of stool when the dog tries to go to the toilet, which indicates constipation, or flow out at the end of a bowel movement with normally formed feces. All these symptoms indicate various diseases that can only be established in a veterinary clinic.

Attention! In females during estrus, blood may be present in the stool. This is normal and does not require any treatment.

Prolonged bleeding affects the dog's body, it becomes weak, gets tired quickly even without physical exertion, can eat a lot or, conversely, refuse to eat, lose interest in games and communication with others. Already by these symptoms it can be established that the animal is ill, even if its feces are not considered.

Diagnostics

To determine exactly where the bleeding occurred, conduct special studies. One of the first tests that is taken from a dog is a complete blood count, which shows whether there is inflammation in the body, whether anemia has developed, etc.

In addition to this analysis, appoint:

  • a biochemical analysis of blood and feces, which will show whether an infection is the cause of bleeding or not;
  • analysis of feces for the presence of worms;
  • radiograph;
  • gastroduodenoscopy;
  • enteroscopy;
  • rectocolonoscopy;
  • coagulogram;
  • Abdominal ultrasound.

Based on the data of these studies, the intensity of blood loss, the location of the focus, the cause that caused the bleeding and the general condition of the animal, treatment is prescribed.

What to do?

If blood is found in the feces of a dog, you should immediately take it to the veterinary clinic or call the veterinarian at home. Only a doctor with certain experience and knowledge will be able to accurately determine the cause of bleeding and select the appropriate treatment.

Before the examination, no drugs can be given independently., as it will harm the animal rather than help it. It is also impossible to give an enema or give a fastening decoction and it is best to temporarily leave the dog without food so that the intestines can be cleansed.

Treatment

Therapy for rectal bleeding in dogs is primarily aimed at stopping it and restoring blood volume. For this animal prescribed hemostatic drugs, for example, calcium and sodium chloride, an aqueous solution of Ichthyol, which are administered intravenously. They can also prescribe medications in the form of tablets of Vikasol, Dicinon, etc. Then, drugs are also administered intravenously to the dog to restore the water and electrolyte balance, for example, saline, Ringer's solution, glucose solution. This is especially necessary when the animal has diarrhea and vomiting at the same time. The next step in drug therapy for bleeding is administration of drugs for anemia- preparations of iron, Hemodex, Ferrekt, Imposil, etc.

After the bleeding is stopped, the treatment of the disease that led to its occurrence begins. Infections of bacterial origin are treated antibiotics, which have a wide spectrum of action, and also prescribe antispasmodics and painkillers to the dog, if necessary. To eliminate dyspeptic disorders the dog is given Catozal, Veracol, Klamoksil, etc., and to normalize the intestinal microflora after treatment - Laktobifadol, Baktoneotim, Laktoferon. In cases of oncological origin of bleeding, surgical treatment of the problem may be necessary.

The duration of the course of treatment for diseases in which feces with blood are observed is determined by the veterinarian. The owner of the dog must only strictly adhere to his recommendations and comply with all requirements.

Diet therapy is of great importance in the treatment of bleeding. With the help of carefully selected products, they restore hematopoiesis, blood formula, stop diarrhea, stimulate the passage of regenerative processes in the gastrointestinal mucosa. At the same time, the bones of animals and birds that can injure the stomach and intestines, unnatural and roughage, smoked meats, salty and spicy foods, sweets, and spices are excluded from the diet. You can feed your dog dry and wet food, specially designed for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. During treatment, you need to give her complete rest, keep children and other pets away from her.

Useful video

From this video you can find out for what reasons bleeding occurs in the digestive tract in dogs, how to treat and prevent it:

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