Vitamins of the group in the properties of the application. Vitamin complex: instructions for use

B vitamins the human body receives with food: eggs, milk, greens, vegetables and fruits, cereals. We try to compensate for their deficiency in food with special fortified tablets from pharmacies. It has been proven that B vitamins in ampoules are absorbed by the body much better.

Functions of B vitamins

The main tasks that vitamins, united in group B, perform are as follows.

B vitamins are shown for use in the following health problems:

Components are used not only in medicine, but also at home for the treatment and prevention of various diseases.

At home, they are one of the main components for lotions, balms and face masks, hair. You can also make a variety of hair baths with them.

Contraindications and side effects: individual intolerance may serve as a contraindication to the use of the drug. . During breastfeeding and pregnancy, it is strongly not recommended to take medications on your own. Only on the recommendation of the attending physician, as a rule, it is prescribed in small doses. Against the background of an overdose, an allergic reaction may occur.

Mode of application

Each vitamin belonging to group B is prescribed based on the age of the patient and the type of disease. In case of serious diseases, a complex of vitamins in ampoules is administered intramuscularly, in case of less dangerous diseases, a tablet form is sufficient.

The instruction of vitamin b6 in ampoules states that the younger the patient, the smaller the amount of the drug must be administered with an injection. For children, the dose volume varies from 10 to 25 mg per day.

Adults are administered from 30 to 100 mg per day intramuscularly, based on the characteristics of the course of the disease. In case of emergency, the daily dose can be increased to 300-400 mg every day. Intravenous injections of this drug are not carried out.

The use of the drug in tablets

At any age, the drug is taken one tablet three times a day during or after a meal.

Effective vitamin complexes

Some products contain only one vitamin, while others include the entire complex. Before use, you should consult a doctor who can choose the right one for you.

cyanocobalamin

This drug is also available under the name Vitamin B12. This component, in fact, is the active component of the drug.

The drug is indicated for use in the following cases:

If there is a possibility development of an allergic reaction, then injections can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Vitamin B6

The drug is indicated for liver damage, with various neuritis, neuralgia and dermatitis. It is also sold in the form of a monopreparation. It has several other names: pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine.

Due to its influence in the human body, protein metabolism improves, against which the formation of blood cells is stimulated, hemoglobin is synthesized and muscles are transformed. By activating the segments that lower blood glucose levels, the risk of visual damage from diabetic retinopathy is significantly reduced.

The dosage of the drug varies greatly depending on the condition of the patient and the diagnosis. The desired result can be achieved with the combined use of the vitamin with glutamic acid or asparkam.

As a rule, pyridoxine injections are well tolerated by the human body; it is indicated for use even in children. Sometimes there may be numbness in the limbs, as if wearing tight socks or gloves.

Thiamine chloride

Thiamine chloride is also called vitamin B1. It has a rather versatile effect on the human body:

• performs a protective function for cell membranes from oxidation products;
• takes part in the transmission of nerve impulses;
• regulates the synthesis of proteins and fats;
• optimizes the level of carbohydrate breakdown products;
• activates a fairly large number of enzymes that regulate the functioning of organs of all systems.

The drug is indicated for men, women, children, it is also recommended for animals, in particular dogs, with impaired absorption of nutrients and absorption of food in the intestines.

It is recommended to take it after fasting, to get rid of skin problems that have difficulties with the cardiovascular and digestive systems, suffering from nervous disorders and alcoholism, as well as during pregnancy or during breastfeeding.

Taking the drug may cause some side effects. In some groups of people, injections of the drug provoke itching of the skin, and in others - a decrease in blood pressure. Exceeding the indicated dosage can lead to insomnia, headache and palpitations. As a rule, such effects are observed only during menopause.

BoriVit

This is a complex drug, which includes thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin.

The interaction of these components makes it possible to use the agent for the treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the peripheral nervous system and the motor apparatus, and also to use it as an adjuvant against pain.

The dosage of BoriVita depends on the severity of the disease. In severe diseases, deep intramuscular injections of 2 ml of the drug should be done. In less severe cases, 2-3 injections per week should be limited.

Vitamin B-complex

The name of the drug already speaks for itself. The composition of the drug includes 100 mg of vitamin B3, 10 mg of vitamin B6 and B1 and 2 mg of vitamin B2.

Indications for use Vitamin B-complex are extremely high, since x action covers almost all systems and organs of the human body:

As a rule, the drug is administered intramuscularly, however, in some diseases, intravenous administration is also acceptable.

The dosage of the disease depends on the patient's condition and the characteristics of the disease. The duration of treatment varies from 5 to 10 days.

B vitamins are necessary for our body, because they ensure the quality and speed of thought processes, take care of the work of the brain and the entire nervous system, participate in blood production and metabolic processes.

With a lack of vitamins of this group, various diseases develop associated with all of the above processes occurring in our body.

Thanks to the development of modern pharmacology, now the lack of B vitamins can be easily filled with pharmaceutical preparations, which are available in the form of tablets.

On the shelves of pharmacies now you can see a huge selection of different vitamin complexes for both children and adults in various price categories. Such complexes are produced mainly in the form of tablets, sometimes in the form of their high price - not always an indicator of decent quality.

Consider several popular vitamin B complexes in tablets: Mega-B Complex, Milgamma Compositum, Angiovit, Gerimaks, Neuromultivit.

"Mega B Complex"

"Mega-B Complex" prevents stress and is indicated for people with neurological disorders

Effective for the prevention of body resistance during stress and heavy physical exertion, in case of metabolic disorders.

Contains vitamins B1, B2, folic acid and nicotinamide, as well as the rest. Apply 1 tablet daily in the morning.

It is contraindicated in women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in case of individual intolerance to the components.

The cost of one package (90 tablets) - from 1200 rubles.

Reviews about «Mega-B Complex»:

Lech: “I took it for a long time. As an athlete, they were simply necessary for me. In my opinion, this is the best B-vitamin complex I have ever tried.

Sanya: “I am a worker in a production facility equipped in the northern part of the country, so I just need to replenish my body with vitamins. I have already taken the B-complex with me on watch and am pleased with its effect: where do the forces come from to work, if not from it?

Tanechka: “An excellent vitamin complex, super helped under the conditions of my hard work. Only it's expensive. But after all, for health and well-being, money is not a pity. I will take more."

"Milgamma Compositum" is prescribed for a deficiency of vitamins of group B

A preparation containing a complex of vitamins B. It is prescribed for patients with neuralgic disorders, diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The complex improves the process of hematopoiesis, compensates for the deficiencies of vitamins B1 and B6.

1 tablet contains 100 mg of benfotiamine - a derivative of vitamin B1, which is involved in the oxidation of glucose.

The second active substance - pyridoxine hydrochloride - affects the process of amino acid metabolism.

"Milgamma Compositum" has several contraindications:

• heart failure;
• pregnancy, breastfeeding;
• sensitivity to the components of the complex - allergic reactions are possible.

The complex is taken 1-3 times a day for a month. The cost of one package containing 60 tablets will cost about 1000 rubles.

Reviews about the complex "Milgamma Compositum":

Vika: “Milgamma is super pills! They really help! But do not exceed the doses prescribed by your doctor.

Lyuba: “Milgamma rarely has side effects. Nice complex but very expensive. Stopped taking due to high cost.

Vitamins "Angiovit" are useful in cardiovascular diseases

An excellent vitamin complex for the prevention and treatment of circulatory failure in the brain, angiopathy in diabetes, atherosclerosis.

As part of the complex:

• vitamin B6;
• vitamin B12;
• folic acid;
• other B vitamins.

Take the complex is one tablet at any time of the day for 30 days. Contraindications - allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

The cost of packing in 60 tablets - from 300 rubles.

Reviews about "Angiovit":

Marina: “I drank Angiovit with, the doctor prescribed. The body had the necessary vitamins, they were not enough, and I also have elevated homocysteine. It’s great that the complex is beneficial for expectant mothers.”

Lelichka: “It is strange why it is prescribed before planning a pregnancy ... But since I trust my doctor, I drank this drug. In principle, I did not feel any changes in my body.

Fedorych: “Angiovit improves the condition of the blood. I drink it for a long time. Sometimes heaviness in the stomach began to appear, the doctor said that it was most likely from vitamins.

"Neuromultivit" is indicated for nervous disorders of various nature

A real "magic wand" for the prevention and treatment of overwork during increased mental stress, lack of vitamins, during the rehabilitation of the body after illness.

It contains both vitamins of group B, vitamin A, D3, C, and minerals - calcium, phosphorus.

Produced in the form of tablets, which are taken 1 piece from 1 to 3 times a day. The price of a package of 20 tablets is about 400 rubles.

There are many contraindications:

• intolerance to components;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• children under 12;
• diabetes;
• hypersensitivity.

In pharmacies, you can buy B vitamins in ampoules from a variety of manufacturers. These substances support the functioning of the nervous system, normalize metabolism in the body, strengthen memory, have a beneficial effect on hair, skin and nail plates, make blood vessels strong and elastic, and eliminate the symptoms of mental and physical overwork. With a deficiency of these vitamins, a person becomes irritable, suffers from chronic fatigue, develops neurological pathologies and metabolic disorders.

Indications for the use of vitamins in ampoules

Injections of B vitamins are painful, but they are vital. Preparations in the form of injections act faster and more efficiently than oral tablets and capsules. Injections of B vitamins are prescribed to prevent the development of neurological pathologies, to treat muscle pain, convulsive conditions, neuropathy and other disorders of the nervous system. Doctors often prescribe a complex of vitamins in ampoules to patients suffering from diseases of the nerves and heart.

But you need to understand that injections of drugs are not full-fledged sources of nutrients, they cannot replace a high-quality and balanced diet. In order not to be deficient in B vitamins, you need to regularly eat certain foods: meat, legumes, liver, seafood, cereal sprouts, nuts, leafy greens.

Cyanocobalamin or vitamin B 12

Vitamin B 12 in ampoules is prescribed for the following pathologies:

• anemia;
• certain disorders of the nervous system;
• deterioration in liver function;
• consequences of radiation exposure.

Sometimes injections of cyanocobalamin are given to enhance the effect of anesthetic medications. With the introduction of an excessive dose of the drug into the body, headache, dizziness, and disruption of the gastric or intestinal tract may occur.

Pyridoxine or vitamin B 6

The substance is also called pyridoxamine or pyridoxal. The drug is prescribed for neuralgia, neuritis, dermatitis of various origins, liver diseases. Vitamin normalizes protein metabolism, strengthens muscle tissue, activates the production of hemoglobin and the formation of red blood cells. Since the substance helps to reduce blood glucose levels, injections of the drug are prescribed as an additional medicine for people suffering from diabetes and diabetic retinopathy.

According to the instructions, the dosage is determined by the diagnosed disease and the patient's condition. The minimum dosage is 100 mg twice a week, the maximum is 400 mg every day. The injections are tolerated normally, a possible side effect is a slight numbness of the limbs.

Thiamine or vitamin B 1

The second name of the drug is Thiamine chloride. Vitamin has the following effects on the human body:

• increases the activity of many enzymes;
• controls the breakdown of carbohydrates;
• regulates the metabolism of lipids and proteins;
• participates in the transmission of signals by nerve fibers;
• protects cells from decay products.

Vitamin injections are prescribed mainly to people who have disorders of the digestive system or are forced to eat through a tube. Doctors recommend giving injections to patients suffering from alcoholism, nervous disorders, heart and vascular diseases, some skin diseases, as well as pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers.

The daily dose of the drug for adults is from 25 to 50 ml. The therapy usually lasts a month. The children's dose is calculated based on the weight of the child: 2 ml of solution is taken per kilogram of body weight. For children, the course of treatment does not exceed two weeks. Thiamine injections can cause a decrease in blood pressure, an allergic reaction, accompanied by itchy skin. If the dosage of the drug is exceeded, headaches, sleep disturbances, tachycardia are noted.

Trigamma

A complex of vitamins of group B in ampoules, including thiamine, pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin, as well as additionally lidocaine, a local anesthetic. Therefore, the main purpose of the drug is to relieve various pains. Usually, the drug is prescribed to people suffering from pain caused by diseases of the peripheral nervous system.

The standard daily dose is 2 ml. The therapeutic course lasts two weeks, then the patient must switch to the tablet form of the drug.

Beviplex

A complex preparation in ampoules, including thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, pantothenic and nicotinic acid. A medicine is prescribed for people who are deficient in nutrients due to a strict diet, suffering from neuralgia, eye and skin diseases. The dosage may be different, depending on the diagnosed disease. But usually doctors prescribe to patients 1-2 ampoules per day.

Neurobion

German drug for intramuscular injection, including pyridoxine, thiamine and cyanocobalamin. The vitamin complex is prescribed as an additional drug in the treatment of the following diseases:

• neuralgia;
• sciatica;
• plexopathies;
• radicular syndrome;
• prosoparesis.

In severe diseases, the medicine is used one ampoule per day, injected into the deep layers of muscle tissue. The course of treatment continues until the symptoms of the disease disappear completely. With mild and moderate pathologies, the drug is used one ampoule 2-3 times a week. It is forbidden to inject pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, people prone to allergies, children under 12 years of age.

Compligam B

A Russian drug in the form of a solution for injection, including vitamins B 1, B 6, B 12, as well as lidocaine, an anesthetic that relieves pain when the drug is injected into the muscle. The drug has a fairly wide spectrum of action, is prescribed for the following pathologies of the nervous system:

• neuropathy;
• Do not lie;
• polyneuritis;
• neuralgia;
• peripheral paralysis;
• radicular syndrome;
• nocturnal convulsive conditions;
• herpes zoster;
• plexopathies;
• radiculopathy;
• lumboischialgia.

The drug should not be used by children, pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Kombilipen

Russian drug in the form of a solution for injection containing vitamins B 1 , B 6 , B 12 . The vitamins are combined with the anesthetic lidocaine to ease pain when the drug is injected into the muscle. Injections are prescribed for people suffering from the following neurological pathologies:

• neuralgia;
• neuritis of the facial nerve;
• polyneuropathy of any origin;
• radicular syndrome;
• osteochondrosis of the neck and shoulder joint.

In severe diseases, injections are made at 2 ml per day, therapy lasts a week. After the symptoms have subsided, treatment continues for about two weeks, but injections are carried out 2 to 3 times a week. With mild pathologies, injections are given 2-3 times a week, the duration of therapy is 10 days. The drug should not be used in children, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers.

It is forbidden to use vitamin preparations in ampoules at your own discretion. These medicines have quite a few side effects, so you should consult a medical specialist before using them. Be sure to coordinate with the doctor the use of injections of vitamin complexes for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Extremely carefully, carefully following the instructions, injections should be given to children under 12 years old. It should be remembered that an overabundance of vitamins is just as dangerous as a deficiency.

B vitamins are classified as water-soluble, therefore they are quickly absorbed and have an effective effect on the body, helping in the treatment of diseases of the liver, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, and have a positive effect on the skin, hair, eyesight. Especially useful for the elderly, because over time the body loses the ability to absorb them.

Each element of this group has useful properties and is used for certain diseases as an auxiliary treatment, as well as prevention.

1. Thiamine (B1) is not synthesized by the body, only in small doses the substance is formed by intestinal bacteria, the action of which is suppressed by long-term use of antibiotics, tumors, such as fibroids.

The cause of the shortage is anorexia nervosa, diarrhea, vomiting. Since it is quickly excreted from the body along with urine, when taking diuretics, it is prescribed to compensate for the deficiency.

The positive effect of thiamine on the muscle tone of the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract, heart, and blood vessels has been proven. Its effect on the work of the nervous system is to activate the mental and mental abilities.

Indications for use are:

• Constant stress, psycho-emotional stress.
• Surgical operations.
• Pregnancy.
• Diseases associated with high fever.
• Elderly age.

The need for thiamine is noted in those who abuse alcohol, smoke, prefer carbohydrate foods.

With a slight shortage, patients experience irritability, depression. With a pronounced deficiency that disrupts metabolic processes, there is a possibility of developing beriberi. In 20-30 percent of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis, there is a lack of this substance.

1. Riboflavin (B2).

The thyroid gland is responsible for its absorption, therefore, when using antidepressants and other drugs indicated in the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system, its deficiency occurs. Riboflavin promotes the production of red blood cells and antibodies, therefore directly affecting disease resistance. It plays an important role in the normal intrauterine development of the fetus.

Riboflavin has a positive effect on vision, often prescribed in the treatment of cataracts. Improves the condition of nails, hair, skin.

Vitamin deficiency is expressed by such manifestations as:

• Cracks in the corners of the lips, herpes.
• Inflammation and ulcers in the oral cavity, on the tongue.
• Barley, conjunctivitis, lacrimation, cramps and burning often appear before the eyes, sensitivity to bright light increases, and the transparency of the cornea is disturbed.
• Boils form on the skin, burning is observed. Cuts and minor abrasions are difficult to heal.
• In the work of the central nervous system, disorders are noted, mental activity is reduced.

It is prescribed for patients with hyper- or hypofunction of the thyroid gland, alcohol abusers, patients treated with antibiotics, undergoing surgery, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

1. Niacin (B3) is synthesized by the body from an essential amino acid and is presented as nicotinic acid, which is involved in protein metabolism and the formation of sex hormones.

It is useful in stressful situations, in the USA it is even used as a sleeping pill in the treatment of schizophrenia. It has a vasodilating effect, promotes blood flow, ensures the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Prescribed for oncology. It is indicated for those who take low-calorie foods, pregnant and lactating, the elderly.

1. Pantothenic acid (B5) is the so-called anti-stress vitamin. Provides energy from carbohydrates, proteins, fats. Takes part in the formation of hormones produced by the adrenal glands.

It is indispensable for the normal functioning of the nervous system. Used in the treatment of depression.

Deficiency is manifested by rapid irritability, chronic fatigue, tingling in the hands and feet. There is increased dryness of the skin, early graying.

1. Pyridoxine (B6) is involved in the process of fat metabolism and protein synthesis.

Useful for the functioning of the nervous system, contributes to the normal functioning of the brain. Lowers cholesterol, increases resistance, helps in the fight against cancerous tumors.

Deficiency in adults is manifested by fatigue, irritability, impaired coordination of movements and sleep, and nervousness.

In newborns, there is a developmental delay, especially in children who are artificially fed.

1. Cyanocobalamin (B12) - takes part in hematopoiesis and metabolic processes.

Useful for the work of the central nervous system. Participates in the formation of DNA and RNA, therefore it is important for pregnant women. Being present in the hematopoietic process, it contributes to the production of red blood cells, is responsible for the ability of blood to coagulate and restore tissue cells.

Increases the body's resistance, normalizes the liver, stimulates the nervous system.

It is prescribed for the treatment of various forms of anemia, as well as for patients who have undergone therapy with potent drugs, patients suffering from liver failure, cirrhosis, alcoholism, and neuralgia.

Application methods

1. Vitamins in ampoules.

Pharmacological products offer drugs in various forms - these are capsules, intralingual tablets, solutions for intramuscular, intravenous and subcutaneous administration. Sometimes intralumbar injections are given. Doctors recommend buying in ampoules because of their high efficiency. This complicates the reception, as it requires special skills or access to a health worker. You can only do intramuscular injections on your own.

1. The drug is in tablets.

This dosage form is convenient to use, but less effective. The fact is that vitamins are absorbed for a long time. Therefore, they require long-term use.

Daily rate

The dosage is determined taking into account the age of the patient, as well as the type of vitamin. So, the daily dose of B1 - is 1.5-2.5 mg. Riboflavin - for children from 0.4 to 0.6 mg, adults - 1.5-3. up to 1 mg, adults up to 3 mg.

Contraindications

B vitamins cause side effects in some people. They may be associated with individual intolerance to a particular substance or a person's general tendency to allergic reactions. Therefore, their independent use is unacceptable.

Despite the noted benefits, B vitamins have contraindications. So, for taking cyanocobalamin (B12) - this is erythrocytosis, thromboembolism, pregnancy and breastfeeding hypersensitivity to the main substance.

Pyridoxine (B6) should also not be used without a doctor's prescription, as it may be contraindicated in case of deep stress suffered due to the loss of loved ones, from pain shock during burns, accidents, after a recent surgical intervention. Not prescribed for patients with anemia, diseases of the liver and intestines, thyroid gland.

Pantothenic acid (B5) is contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease, allergies to the substance, the use of the drug levodopa.

Niacin or nicotinic acid (B3) is not prescribed for stomach ulcers, liver pathologies, allergic reactions to the substance.

Riboflavin (B2) is contraindicated in those who use hormonal contraceptives and are undergoing drug therapy for psychiatric diseases. Therefore, its use must be coordinated with the doctor. It is important to understand that riboflavin can be contained in the complexes of vitamins of group B, so before you start taking it, you must read the instructions for the composition of the drug.

Thiamine (B1) is contraindicated in people prone to allergies. During pregnancy and lactation, the reception is possible only by prescription.

Side effects of B vitamins can be caused when combined with drugs, diseases of internal organs, and individual intolerance.

Usually, vitamin complexes containing several active substances go on sale. Even one of them can cause a side effect, so before taking it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the composition of the drug.

Overdose

Excessive consumption of B vitamins can lead to intoxication of the body. Especially poisonous are B6 and 12. Allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, itching, and sometimes anaphylactic shock can cause a large dose of thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin.