Oily hair and dandruff: what to do? What is oily dandruff and how to cure it Dandruff and oily hair roots.

170 07/31/2019 4 min.

With such a problem as dandruff, at least once in a lifetime, each of us faced. After all, dryness of the scalp and subsequent peeling can provoke not only fungal infections, but also improperly selected shampoo or any malfunctions in the internal organs. Small scales, formed under the influence of excessive production of sebaceous glands, can spoil the appearance of any person. Hair is almost impossible to style, and white flakes “flaunt” on the shoulders a couple of hours after washing the head. But the most difficult thing to get rid of is oily dandruff, which, if not treated in time, provokes hair loss.

What is oily dandruff and what does it look like

Exfoliating particles of the epithelium are nothing more than the usual keratinized layer of the skin. However, with excessive secretion of sebaceous fat, small scales stick together, thus creating seals on the skin. Excessive production of fat by the sebaceous glands leads to the fact that the secreted sebum subsequently changes its composition.

As a rule, oily dandruff occurs as a result of the genetic predisposition of the body or is the result of serious endocrine disorders. Often teenagers face such a disease, in which, under the influence of hormones, excessive production of sebum is activated. Oily dandruff is a complex form of seborrheic dermatitis, such a violation can provoke the subsequent development of alopecia.

Kinds

Trichologists distinguish thick and liquid varieties of oily seborrhea. The form of the disease depends on the density of the consistency of the sebum produced by the glands:

thick

The scalp has enlarged pores, and in the advanced stages of the disease, the excretory channels of the sebaceous glands are clogged. As a result, comedones and pimples appear on the skin, inside of which pus is contained. Skin sebum has a very thick dense consistency. The disease is complicated by the appearance of cysts (atheromas), which are removed through surgery.

Liquid

The scalp also has large enlarged pores. At the same time, the hair at the roots has a greasy, untidy appearance. Exfoliating particles of the epithelium are characterized by a yellowish tint. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by an unpleasant burning sensation and itching of the scalp. The neglected form of liquid seborrhea provokes hair loss and the development of furunculosis. The initial stages of the disease can be prevented by using Phytocosmetics henna cream, about the medicinal properties of which you can find out.

How to get rid of dandruff and oily scalp at home

The success and effectiveness of the chosen method of treatment will depend on how accurately the cause of the disease is established.

Previously, the patient must undergo appropriate diagnostics from a trichologist or dermatologist. Also, if necessary, the patient is sent for examination to an endocrinologist, neuropathologist or gastroenterologist to identify the etiology of the disease.

Medical treatment

The most effective are drugs, which include the following substances:

1. Sulfur and tar (Friederm shampoo)- these components are not able to kill the fungus that causes dandruff, but they have a powerful regenerating effect and relieve irritation.
2. Salicylic acid- has antiseptic, regenerating and disinfecting properties. Promotes the removal of pus from damaged areas of the skin, and also activates the process of exfoliation of the stratum corneum of the dermis. Ketoconazole (Dermazol cream, Nizoral tablets, shampoo) is an antifungal component that is actively used for oily seborrhea and dandruff. Completely kills pathogens of the fungal infection of the genus Pityrosporum ovale.
3. selenium disulfide- also has an antifungal effect, starts the process of cell regeneration, reduces the synthesis of corneocytes and is the main active ingredient.

To save the patient from uncomfortable sensations in the form of itching and burning, the doctor prescribes antihistamines such as Radevit or Clemastine. At advanced stages, damaged areas are treated with hormone-based creams and ointments (Akriderm, Celestoderm).

Shampoo: Ducray Squanorm, Vichy, Himalaya herbals, Control

Suitable for the treatment of oily dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. It contains a drug that has an antifungal effect.

1. Ducray Squanorm (Dyukre Squanorm). The universal tool Squanorm is suitable for men and women. The main active ingredients are salicylic acid and kerthiol, which exfoliate the stratum corneum and reduce the greasiness of the dermis.
2. Vichy Aminexil Toning Shampoo eliminates oily dandruff and prevents hair loss. In addition, the composition contains vitamins of group B, which have powerful moisturizing and regenerating properties.
3. Himalaya herbals. An Indian company has developed a shampoo formula based on tea tree essential oil. The product reduces the production of sebaceous glands, relieves itching and irritation, restores the natural balance of the scalp. You can find out about the main properties of burdock oil.
4. Control anti-dandruff for oily hair. Contains the antifungal component Piroctone Olamine, which kills pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of oily dandruff. The composition also includes natural plant extracts of nettle, sage and calendula, which reduce the production of sebaceous secretions.

Find out about the features of using hair conditioner.

Fat Blockers

The most effective in the treatment of oily seborrhea are retinoids, which have a regenerating effect. In advanced cases, the doctor prescribes a potent blocker Roaccutane, which suppresses the production of sebaceous secretions.

However, the drug can provoke a number of side effects, so it is not recommended to take the drug without the appropriate appointment of a specialist.

Hormonal blockers are prescribed in case of endocrine system disorders in the patient. The most popular non-hormonal Detoxina Lotion, which includes plant extracts, tannins and flavonoids. The drug blocks the production of glands without disturbing the natural water balance of the skin.

Also learn about Paranit - a means to combat pediculosis by going.

Folk methods

Time-tested folk recipes sometimes turn out to be more effective than advertised analogues of expensive products. Among the most effective, it is worth highlighting the following ways to get rid of:

Herbal decoctions

Use fresh infusions of calendula or burdock. For cooking, you will need 250 g of burdock roots and 1.5 liters of water. The roots are poured with boiling water, the mixture is infused for 2 hours, after which they wash their hair with the resulting infusion. Calendula inflorescences (2 tablespoons) are poured with hot water (0.5 l), the mixture is kept for 1 hour and the hair is rinsed with the finished decoction after washing or after application.

Acetylsalicylic acid

2 aspirin tablets are crushed to a powder state. Next, the powder is combined with a tablespoon of shampoo and the resulting product is applied to the wet scalp. After 15 minutes, wash off the mask with plenty of water.

Prevention of hair disease

To reduce the production of sebaceous glands and prevent dandruff, you must adhere to the following tips:

Video

The video tells how to get rid of dandruff at home.

findings

1. Oily dandruff appears as a result of excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. Sebum sticks together small scales of the epithelium, thereby forming seals on the skin. When the first signs of dandruff appear, application is often recommended.
2. There are 2 types of oily dandruff: thick and liquid.
3. Dandruff is treated by specialists such as a dermatologist or trichologist.
4. Drug treatment includes drugs whose action is aimed at reducing the production of sebaceous glands and activating the regeneration process. The specialist prescribes antihistamines for taking at home, eliminating unpleasant symptoms in the form of itching and burning.

The reasons causing increased oiliness of the hair and scalp may be different:

• hormonal disbalance eg during pregnancy, postpartum, or menopause;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or liver;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• hereditary factors;
• eating disorders, personal hygiene;

Dandruff on the head may appear due to the following factors:

• regular nervous overload;
• impaired metabolism;
• groups A, B;
• inadequate hair care, as well as the frequent harmful effects of a hair dryer, varnish, gels, hair dye.

An increase in the amount of dandruff on the hair in rare cases is associated with a significant cooling in the winter season.

What it is?

Among the problems with hair, the appearance of oily scalp and oily dandruff are pretty common occurrences, which are essentially not identical at all and differ significantly, while the appearance of the second of them, i.e. dandruff, may appear due to increased oiliness of the skin.

The characteristic external signs and symptoms of the appearance of each are different.

Loss of the attractiveness of the appearance caused by the rapid contamination of the hair and the appearance of excessive shine on them, associated with increased sebum production, which in normal amounts serves as a natural barrier to protect the skin from negative environmental factors, such as moisture loss or exposure to pathogenic bacteria.

Important! Overactive sebaceous glands becomes the main factor in oily hair with dandruff.

If the skin is covered with too much fat secreted by the glands, then there is difficulty in breathing cells, itching, irritation, redness and excessive shine appear.

In scientific medicine, both of these phenomena - oily scalp, oily dandruff - are considered to be a consequence of the disease of oily seborrhea.

A photo

What oily dandruff and oily hair looks like you can see in the photo below:

How to distinguish oily scalp from dandruff?

In order to correctly establish the degree associated with increased work of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the appearance of fat or dandruff.

To this end, you need to carefully look at certain signs, visible, as a rule, to the naked eye, accurately representing the reasons for their appearance.

Oily Skin Signs

Perhaps, almost every owner of the scalp knows about the appearance of oily scalp, because it is this type that causes the greatest difficulties in care.

Hair gets dirty the very next day, and even in the evening after washing.

Wherein it is the roots that are weighted, while the tips remain dry.

A noticeable greasy shine makes the hair untidy.

Frequent washing on the one hand caused by urgent need, and on the other - only exacerbates the problem, finally drying and exhausting the tips due to a lack of nutrients.

The main external signs of oily scalp are:

• rapid pollution hair;
• the appearance of an oily sheen;
• unkempt appearance.

Signs of dandruff

If oily skin does not necessarily have to be dandruff, then the appearance of oily dandruff is a natural consequence.

The main, noticeable signs of its appearance are:

• abundant large particles of the exfoliating layer of the epidermis on hair, clothes; if you shake your head strongly, they can even scatter around;
• frequent, sometimes incessant, itching of the scalp; when combing hair over a dark fabric, a white “snowball” appears on it;
• appearance of patchy alopecia;
• almost permanent greasy shine;
• oiliness of the skin, its crust-like surface to the touch.

Of course, dandruff is a disease that requires active intervention.

Its chronic nature leads to a noticeable weakening of the hair, loss, as well as almost complete blockage of the skin pores as a result of the decomposition of fatty acids, which can cause the death of hair follicles, the development of pathogenic microflora and provoke the development of even more serious dermatological diseases, such as subcutaneous mites.

How to treat dandruff and severe itching with oily scalp?

It effectively fights fungus and improves the appearance of hair.

For prevention, it is applied with light massaging movements twice a week for a month, and during treatment, the period increases to three months.

The effectiveness of the use of various products is due to their ability to hold on the surface of the skin. For example, substances climbazole and ketoconazole, which can be part of the shampoo, well prevent the growth of the fungus, but are easily washed off with water, so they need to be kept on the head for a while.

Products containing zinc, may be less effective, but it lingers better in the hair, providing long-term protection.

Among those sold in a pharmacy, tar and octopirox contains the drug Friderm tar. Shampoos Head&Shoulders and Friderm zinc are based on the effects of zinc, means Nizoral use ketoconazole and climbazole.

The study of the composition of shampoos allows us to conclude that Nizoral is better for frequent use, but it needs to be kept on the hair for a while. If there is a desire to avoid the habituation effect and, if possible, reduce the duration of inflamed skin injury by frequent washing, it is better to choose Head&Shoulders or Friderm.

Experts advise avoiding 2in1 type detergents when symptoms of oily dandruff appear., believing that they are not strong enough in cleansing sebum, while the effect of the conditioner will only create more heaviness in the hair.

You can try applying shampoo only to the roots, without touching the ends of the hair, and then applying a moisturizer to them. Rinse your hair after washing with herbal decoctions of chamomile, mint or nettle in a chilled form.

Treatment at home

One of the best remedies for treating oily dandruff is lemon. To do this, its juice is diluted in half with water, rubbed into the skin and left for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with water and shampoo. The result will be noticeable when the procedure is repeated once or twice a week.

Rubbing alcohol calendula tinctures mixed with castor or burdock oil (1 tsp oil per 10 tsp tincture) will prevent the growth of the fungus. Two hours before washing, you need to apply it, and then cover your head. Remedy also perfectly strengthens the roots.

A healing effect for the regulation of sebum secretion and the elimination of oily dandruff will have freshly squeezed aloe juice, which is rubbed into the skin twice a week without washing off.

Helpful in treating dandruff from fresh vegetables and fruits.

You need to finely grind (for example, in a blender) or squeeze the juice (optional) of pumpkin, cucumber, zucchini, apple peel, strawberries or currants. The mask is applied once or twice a week, left for half an hour.

For cooking useful, you can take chamomile, nettle, calendula, oak bark, St. John's wort, burdock, birch buds. The brewed mixture is used for rinsing after washing.

Has a beneficial effect Burr oil. After application, it is left under the film for 2 hours.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant disease, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene. You can get dandruff through hats, combs. By the way, soft, gentle combing of hair with a brush before washing is effective in the early stages.

Strengthen immunity regularly, drink vitamin and mineral complexes. Try avoid stress, more often walk in the fresh air, engage in active sports.

Do not tire your hair with too frequent exposure to cosmetics or styling with a hot hairdryer. Limit consumption of fried, fatty and spicy foods.

Useful video

How to deal with oily scalp and dandruff:

Preventing the appearance of oily dandruff, as well as its timely treatment, is the key to healthy looking hair, which should always look luxurious and well-groomed.

Dandruff and increased oiliness of the scalp leads to anxiety, discomfort, unaesthetic appearance and hair loss. This manifestation is characterized by increased exfoliation of the skin. In medical practice, white scales are called "seborrheic oily dermatitis". Consider the cause of oily dandruff, therapy and preventive measures.

oily dandruff

With the appearance of oily dandruff, there is a violation of the metabolic processes of the scalp, fat is produced in excessive quantities. Its dense layer covers the dermis, thereby clogging the pores. As a result, the cells have difficulty breathing, which provokes oily seborrhea. With this diagnosis, the patient experiences: itching, redness of certain areas of the skin, unhealthy shine of curls, the hair follicle fades, the shaft becomes brittle and dies.

Oily dandruff causes:

• genetic factor;
• transferred infectious diseases;
• chronic pathologies;
• excessive use of antibiotic medicines;
• depressive state;
• frequent stressful situations;
• hormonal disruptions;
• improper diet;
• inactive lifestyle;
• inadequate scalp care.

Oily scalp and dandruff cannot appear for no reason. The disease occurs as a result of malfunctions of the sebaceous glands and metabolic disorders in the body.

Varieties of the disease

Oily dandruff and hair loss is a real problem for most patients. To prevent baldness, you need to consult a doctor. If the necessary therapeutic measures are not taken, then the restoration of the previous type of curls will be impossible.

Seborrhea is thick and liquid. In the first case, the hairline acquires a rigid and rough structure, in the second, intensive hair loss occurs. With the liquid form of seborrhea, the pores expand, while the skin becomes covered with an orange crust. Outwardly, the hair resembles glued, oily strands, which are dotted with yellow scales.

An accurate and correct diagnosis of the disease can be determined by a dermatologist or trichologist. After that, the doctor prescribes treatment. Often prescribed hormonal agents, vitamin or mineral complexes, medicines in the composition, which include calcium and zinc. Brewer's yeast has a special effect.

Treatment

Itching of the scalp

As mentioned above: in order to achieve a positive result during therapy, it is necessary to undergo a proper examination in a medical institution. It is a qualified specialist who is able to identify and eliminate the cause of oily dandruff. Ignoring an appeal to a dermatologist, all used shampoos and antifungal agents will be powerless. Oily dandruff is eliminated by the method of regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands. If, as a result of the examination, chronic ailments that are not associated with the cells of the dermis were revealed, then a consultation with a therapist will be required.

Oily hair and dandruff are treated not only with medication, but also by dieting, giving up bad habits (alcohol, nicotine), active sports.

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco disrupt the metabolism in the body, reduce the immune system, which provokes an increased production of sebaceous glands.

• fatty meat and fish;
• fried foods;
• dishes prepared from canned food;
• rich pastries (cakes, buns, pastries);
• chocolate candies.

Do not refuse to accept:

• fermented milk products (ryazhenka, cottage cheese, kefir, milk);
• cereals;
• walnuts;
• olive and vegetable oil;
• fresh vegetables;
• fruits.

Special vitamin complexes contribute to the improvement of the condition of the skin of the head and curls.

Effective shampoos

Pharmaceutical remedies for oily dandruff

Therapeutic dandruff shampoo is able to quickly and effectively stop the inflammatory processes of the skin, boost the immune system, and eliminate increased fat content. Means have antifungal, exfoliating and antibacterial action. They include medicinal herbs.

Oily dandruff and its treatment with shampoos:

1. One of the popular remedies against the sebaceous glands is Nizoral. The drug is used for both therapeutic and preventive measures. It has an antifungal effect, helps to reduce itching and flaking. Shampoo is applied to washed hair, twice a week.
2. The new drug "Sebozol" was developed recently, but has already managed to earn popularity among the consumer composition. Actively fights fungal infections, seborrheic dermatitis. The product is applied to wet curls and foams, no more than twice every seven days.
3. A fairly well-known remedy for oily dandruff is Sulsena. The drug prevents the occurrence of dandruff and irritable manifestations, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, actively fights fungal bacteria. Shampoo is applied to washed hair, lathers, washed off after five minutes. Apply the drug once a week.
4. Anti-dandruff shampoo "Keto plus" actively affects the affected area. Able to restore the balance of the dermis, normalize sebaceous functions, eliminate dermatophytes and fungi (yeast). The product is applied 1-2 times a week. Before using the drug, the hair must be clean.
5. "Squanorm" oily dandruff shampoo quickly eliminates itching and burning of the dermis, dandruff flakes. The composition of the drug includes an active component of mineral origin, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-seborrheic effects. It is applied to wet hair, lathers, after three minutes it is washed off with warm, running water. It is applied twice a week, for 30-40 days.

The effect and effectiveness will increase significantly if the therapy is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Medical treatment

Proper treatment of oily dandruff can only be prescribed by specialists: trichologists, dermatologists, endocrinologists and neurologists. After a thorough examination, medications are prescribed, which are based on zinc, selenium, salicylic acid, medical tar. Basically, substances are added to ointment and cream formulations, lotions and shampoos. Each of the components has a special effect.

With the help of zinc and selenium, the pathological fungus stops multiplying. Tar reduces their number. The action of salicylic acid is the neutralization and cleansing of pores. The latter substance can cause side effects, which are expressed by inflammation and redness of the affected areas of the skin.

Internal therapy for oily hair is to use:

1. Antibacterial agents. They stop the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. This group includes the drug "Doxycycline".
2. Antiallergic agents. They actively fight itching and skin irritation. The most effective drug "Loratadin".
3. Anti-inflammatory and detoxifying medicines, such as calcium chloride and sodium thiosulfate. Reduce the area of ​​redness.
4. Vitamin and mineral complexes. Contribute to the establishment of metabolism in the body.

Important: Taking hormonal drugs is carried out after a preliminary examination. Their healing effect is impeccable. However, this group of drugs can cause skin damage and vasodilation.

Alternative treatment

Fat serobeya

In addition to medicated shampoos and medications, folk remedies can come to the aid of oily hair. Recipes prepared at home can actively influence the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Especially if complex therapy is used.

How to get rid of oily dandruff with folk remedies?

An effective egg mask will not only cure oily seborrhea, but also strengthen the root composition of the hair. To do this, one egg is taken, broken. The yolk is removed, but the protein is placed in a container and slightly whipped. Then applied to pre-washed curls. After 15 minutes, it is washed off with a non-hot water substance. The procedure is performed no more than twice a week.

Take an ordinary onion, squeeze out the juice. The resulting consistency should be 25 grams, add 50 grams of alcohol diluted with water, mix. Before you start washing your hair, you should rub a healing elixir into the roots. In addition, rinsing curls with onion peel is very useful. Preparation of a decoction: Pour 100 grams of husk with two liters of hot, boiled water. Insist 25 minutes. That's all the medicine is ready to use!

Calendula will help to overcome oily dandruff, give hair thickness and shine. Buy flower dead wood (25 grams), fill them with boiling water (500 ml). The solution is infused for 30 to 50 minutes and rubbed into the root of the head. For the best effect, it is recommended to add burdock root to the mixture (a few drops).

White, greasy flakes will disappear if you rinse your hair daily with vinegar solution. To do this, dilute 25 grams of vinegar (9%) with boiled, warm water and a few drops of lemon.

A successful combination of vinegar and nettle infusion will prevent baldness and oily deposits on the hair. For this, vinegar (25 grams), fresh nettle leaves (100 grams) and boiling water (0.5 liters) are combined. Rinse the curls with the presented infusion after each wash.

A popular folk remedy for dandruff - burdock root will contribute to the rapid recovery of damaged scalp. The root part of the grass must be thoroughly washed under running water and chopped. Raw materials should be 200 grams. Herbal composition pour boiling water (2 liters). The mixture is infused for two hours, filtered. Curls are rinsed with the medicine at least twice a week.

Finally:

One of the main causes of oily seborrhea is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. To avoid problems with the scalp, it is necessary to wash your hair with properly selected shampoos, consume a maximum of vitamin A, visit a medical facility annually, where a preventive examination will be carried out, avoid stressful situations, follow a diet, and do not neglect playing sports.

Before using medications, a consultation with a specialist is simply necessary!

Dandruff and increased oiliness of the scalp leads to anxiety, discomfort, unaesthetic appearance and hair loss. This manifestation is characterized by increased exfoliation of the skin. In medical practice, white scales are called "seborrheic oily dermatitis". Consider the cause of oily dandruff, therapy and preventive measures.

Causes

oily dandruff

With the appearance of oily dandruff, there is a violation of the metabolic processes of the scalp, fat is produced in excessive quantities. Its dense layer covers the dermis, thereby clogging the pores. As a result, the cells have difficulty breathing, which provokes oily seborrhea. With this diagnosis, the patient experiences: itching, redness of certain areas of the skin, unhealthy shine of curls, the hair follicle fades, the shaft becomes brittle and dies.

Oily dandruff causes:

• genetic factor;
• transferred infectious diseases;
• chronic pathologies;
• excessive use of antibiotic medicines;
• depressive state;
• frequent stressful situations;
• hormonal disruptions;
• improper diet;
• inactive lifestyle;
• inadequate scalp care.

Oily scalp and dandruff cannot appear for no reason. The disease occurs as a result of malfunctions of the sebaceous glands and metabolic disorders in the body.

Varieties of the disease

Oily dandruff and hair loss is a real problem for most patients. To prevent baldness, you need to consult a doctor. If the necessary therapeutic measures are not taken, then the restoration of the previous type of curls will be impossible.

Seborrhea is thick and liquid. In the first case, the hairline acquires a rigid and rough structure, in the second, intensive hair loss occurs. With the liquid form of seborrhea, the pores expand, while the skin becomes covered with an orange crust. Outwardly, the hair resembles glued, oily strands, which are dotted with yellow scales.

An accurate and correct diagnosis of the disease can be determined by a dermatologist or trichologist. After that, the doctor prescribes treatment. Often prescribed hormonal agents, vitamin or mineral complexes, medicines in the composition, which include calcium and zinc. Brewer's yeast has a special effect.

Treatment

Itching of the scalp

As mentioned above: in order to achieve a positive result during therapy, it is necessary to undergo a proper examination in a medical institution. It is a qualified specialist who is able to identify and eliminate the cause of oily dandruff. Ignoring an appeal to a dermatologist, all used shampoos and antifungal agents will be powerless. Oily dandruff is eliminated by the method of regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands. If, as a result of the examination, chronic ailments that are not associated with the cells of the dermis were revealed, then a consultation with a therapist will be required.

Oily hair and dandruff are treated not only with medication, but also by dieting, giving up bad habits (alcohol, nicotine), active sports.

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco disrupt the metabolism in the body, reduce the immune system, which provokes an increased production of sebaceous glands.

• fatty meat and fish;
• fried foods;
• dishes prepared from canned food;
• rich pastries (cakes, buns, pastries);
• chocolate candies.

Do not refuse to accept:

• fermented milk products (ryazhenka, cottage cheese, kefir, milk);
• cereals;
• walnuts;
• olive and vegetable oil;
• fresh vegetables;
• fruits.

Special vitamin complexes contribute to the improvement of the condition of the skin of the head and curls.

Effective shampoos

Pharmaceutical remedies for oily dandruff

Therapeutic dandruff shampoo is able to quickly and effectively stop the inflammatory processes of the skin, boost the immune system, and eliminate increased fat content. Means have antifungal, exfoliating and antibacterial action. They include medicinal herbs.

Oily dandruff and its treatment with shampoos:

1. One of the popular remedies against the sebaceous glands is Nizoral. The drug is used for both therapeutic and preventive measures. It has an antifungal effect, helps to reduce itching and flaking. Shampoo is applied to washed hair, twice a week.
2. The new drug "Sebozol" was developed recently, but has already managed to earn popularity among the consumer composition. Actively fights fungal infections, seborrheic dermatitis. The product is applied to wet curls and foams, no more than twice every seven days.
3. A fairly well-known remedy for oily dandruff is Sulsena. The drug prevents the occurrence of dandruff and irritable manifestations, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, actively fights fungal bacteria. Shampoo is applied to washed hair, lathers, washed off after five minutes. Apply the drug once a week.
4. Anti-dandruff shampoo "Keto plus" actively affects the affected area. Able to restore the balance of the dermis, normalize sebaceous functions, eliminate dermatophytes and fungi (yeast). The product is applied 1-2 times a week. Before using the drug, the hair must be clean.
5. "Squanorm" oily dandruff shampoo quickly eliminates itching and burning of the dermis, dandruff flakes. The composition of the drug includes an active component of mineral origin, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-seborrheic effects. It is applied to wet hair, lathers, after three minutes it is washed off with warm, running water. It is applied twice a week, for 30-40 days.

The effect and effectiveness will increase significantly if the therapy is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Medical treatment

Proper treatment of oily dandruff can only be prescribed by specialists: trichologists, dermatologists, endocrinologists and neurologists. After a thorough examination, medications are prescribed, which are based on zinc, selenium, salicylic acid, medical tar. Basically, substances are added to ointment and cream formulations, lotions and shampoos. Each of the components has a special effect.

With the help of zinc and selenium, the pathological fungus stops multiplying. Tar reduces their number. The action of salicylic acid is the neutralization and cleansing of pores. The latter substance can cause side effects, which are expressed by inflammation and redness of the affected areas of the skin.

Internal therapy for oily hair is to use:

1. Antibacterial agents. They stop the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. This group includes the drug "Doxycycline".
2. Antiallergic agents. They actively fight itching and skin irritation. The most effective drug "Loratadin".
3. Anti-inflammatory and detoxifying medicines, such as calcium chloride and sodium thiosulfate. Reduce the area of ​​redness.
4. Vitamin and mineral complexes. Contribute to the establishment of metabolism in the body.

Important: Taking hormonal drugs is carried out after a preliminary examination. Their healing effect is impeccable. However, this group of drugs can cause skin damage and vasodilation.

Alternative treatment

Fat serobeya

In addition to medicated shampoos and medications, folk remedies can come to the aid of oily hair. Recipes prepared at home can actively influence the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Especially if complex therapy is used.

How to get rid of oily dandruff with folk remedies?

An effective egg mask will not only cure oily seborrhea, but also strengthen the root composition of the hair. To do this, one egg is taken, broken. The yolk is removed, but the protein is placed in a container and slightly whipped. Then applied to pre-washed curls. After 15 minutes, it is washed off with a non-hot water substance. The procedure is performed no more than twice a week.

Take an ordinary onion, squeeze out the juice. The resulting consistency should be 25 grams, add 50 grams of alcohol diluted with water, mix. Before you start washing your hair, you should rub a healing elixir into the roots. In addition, rinsing curls with onion peel is very useful. Preparation of a decoction: Pour 100 grams of husk with two liters of hot, boiled water. Insist 25 minutes. That's all the medicine is ready to use!

Calendula will help to overcome oily dandruff, give hair thickness and shine. Buy flower dead wood (25 grams), fill them with boiling water (500 ml). The solution is infused for 30 to 50 minutes and rubbed into the root of the head. For the best effect, it is recommended to add burdock root to the mixture (a few drops).

White, greasy flakes will disappear if you rinse your hair daily with vinegar solution. To do this, dilute 25 grams of vinegar (9%) with boiled, warm water and a few drops of lemon.

A successful combination of vinegar and nettle infusion will prevent baldness and oily deposits on the hair. For this, vinegar (25 grams), fresh nettle leaves (100 grams) and boiling water (0.5 liters) are combined. Rinse the curls with the presented infusion after each wash.

A popular folk remedy for dandruff - burdock root will contribute to the rapid recovery of damaged scalp. The root part of the grass must be thoroughly washed under running water and chopped. Raw materials should be 200 grams. Herbal composition pour boiling water (2 liters). The mixture is infused for two hours, filtered. Curls are rinsed with the medicine at least twice a week.

Finally:

One of the main causes of oily seborrhea is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. To avoid problems with the scalp, it is necessary to wash your hair with properly selected shampoos, consume a maximum of vitamin A, visit a medical facility annually, where a preventive examination will be carried out, avoid stressful situations, follow a diet, and do not neglect playing sports.

Before using medications, a consultation with a specialist is simply necessary!

Signs of oily skin     Signs of dandruff    

Reasons for the appearance

The reasons causing increased oiliness of the hair and scalp may be different:

• hormonal disbalance eg during pregnancy, postpartum, or menopause;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or liver;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• hereditary factors;
• eating disorders, personal hygiene;
• oily seborrhea.

Dandruff on the head may appear due to the following factors:

• regular nervous overload;
• impaired metabolism;
• with insufficient intake of vitamins of groups A, B;
• inadequate hair care, as well as the frequent harmful effects of a hair dryer, varnish, gels, hair dye.

An increase in the amount of dandruff on the hair in rare cases is associated with a significant cooling in the winter season.

What it is?

Among the problems with hair, the appearance of oily scalp and oily dandruff are pretty common occurrences, which are essentially not identical at all and differ significantly, while the appearance of the second of them, i.e. dandruff, may appear due to increased oiliness of the skin.

The characteristic external signs and symptoms of the appearance of each are different.

Loss of the attractiveness of the appearance caused by the rapid contamination of the hair and the appearance of excessive shine on them, associated with increased sebum production, which in normal amounts serves as a natural barrier to protect the skin from negative environmental factors, such as moisture loss or exposure to pathogenic bacteria.

Important! Overactive sebaceous glands becomes the main factor in oily hair with dandruff.

If the skin is covered with too much fat secreted by the glands, then there is difficulty in breathing cells, itching, irritation, redness and excessive shine appear.

All these are signs of oily dandruff. In its structure, it represents keratinized and stuck together cells of the dermis, which look like white or pale yellow flakes visible on hair and clothes.

Fat deposits as a result of accumulation on the hair lead to their thinning, increased fragility and loss.

In scientific medicine, both of these phenomena - oily scalp, oily dandruff - are considered to be a consequence of the disease of oily seborrhea.

A photo

What oily dandruff and oily hair looks like you can see in the photo below:

Check out the reviews effective

dandruff shampoos

• cosmetic: Head & Shoulders, Clear Vita ABE, Alerana, Horsepower, tar shampoo;
• pharmacy: Nizoral, Sulsena, Sebozol, Fitoval, Ketoconazole, Vichy, zinc shampoos.

Read the tips about how to choose the right shampoo for a man or a woman, as well as for dry or oily dandruff.

How to distinguish oily scalp from dandruff?

To properly set the degree

scalp diseases

Associated with increased activity of the sebaceous glands,

it is necessary to accurately diagnose the appearance of fat or dandruff .

To this end, you need to carefully look at certain signs, visible, as a rule, to the naked eye, accurately representing the reasons for their appearance.

Oily Skin Signs

Perhaps, almost every owner of the scalp knows about the appearance of oily scalp, because it is this type that causes the greatest difficulties in care.

Hair gets dirty the very next day, and even in the evening after washing.

Wherein it is the roots that are weighted, while the tips remain dry.

A noticeable greasy shine makes the hair untidy.

Frequent washing on the one hand caused by urgent need, and on the other - only exacerbates the problem, finally drying and exhausting the tips due to a lack of nutrients.

The main external signs of oily scalp are:

• rapid pollution hair;
• the appearance of an oily sheen;
• unkempt appearance.

Signs of dandruff

If oily skin does not necessarily have to be dandruff, then the appearance of oily dandruff is a natural consequence.

The main, noticeable signs of its appearance are:

• abundant large particles of the exfoliating layer of the epidermis on hair, clothes; if you shake your head strongly, they can even scatter around;
• frequent, sometimes incessant, itching of the scalp; when combing hair over a dark fabric, a white “snowball” appears on it;
• appearance of patchy alopecia;
• almost permanent greasy shine;
• oiliness of the skin, its crust-like surface to the touch.

Of course, dandruff is a disease that requires active intervention.

Its chronic nature leads to a noticeable weakening of the hair, loss, as well as almost complete blockage of the skin pores as a result of the decomposition of fatty acids, which can cause the death of hair follicles, the development of pathogenic microflora and provoke the development of even more serious dermatological diseases, such as subcutaneous mites.

How to treat dandruff and severe itching with oily scalp?

Use of sulfur ointment effective, but rather burdensome, because it washes off within a few days and noticeably spoils the aesthetics of the appearance.

For regular use Sulsen ointment 2% is better.

It effectively fights fungus and improves the appearance of hair.

For prevention, it is applied with light massaging movements twice a week for a month, and during treatment, the period increases to three months.

The effectiveness of the use of various products is due to their ability to hold on the surface of the skin. For example, substances climbazole and ketoconazole, which can be part of the shampoo, well prevent the growth of the fungus, but are easily washed off with water, so they need to be kept on the head for a while.

Products containing zinc, may be less effective, but it lingers better in the hair, providing long-term protection.

Among the medicated shampoos sold in pharmacies, tar and octopirox contains the drug Friderm tar. Shampoos Head&Shoulders and Friderm zinc are based on the effects of zinc, means Nizoral use ketoconazole and climbazole.

The study of the composition of shampoos allows us to conclude that Nizoral is better for frequent use, but it needs to be kept on the hair for a while. If there is a desire to avoid the habituation effect and, if possible, reduce the duration of inflamed skin injury by frequent washing, it is better to choose Head&Shoulders or Friderm.

Experts advise avoiding 2in1 type detergents when symptoms of oily dandruff appear., believing that they are not strong enough in cleansing sebum, while the effect of the conditioner will only create more heaviness in the hair.

You can try applying shampoo only to the roots, without touching the ends of the hair, and then applying a moisturizer to them. Rinse your hair after washing with herbal decoctions of chamomile, mint or nettle in a chilled form.

Treatment at home

One of the best remedies for treating oily dandruff is lemon. To do this, its juice is diluted in half with water, rubbed into the skin and left for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with water and shampoo. The result will be noticeable when the procedure is repeated once or twice a week.

Rubbing alcohol calendula tinctures mixed with castor or burdock oil (1 tsp oil per 10 tsp tincture) will prevent the growth of the fungus. Two hours before washing, you need to apply it, and then cover your head. Remedy also perfectly strengthens the roots.

A healing effect for the regulation of sebum secretion and the elimination of oily dandruff will have freshly squeezed aloe juice, which is rubbed into the skin twice a week without washing off.

Helpful in treating dandruff mask of fresh vegetables and fruits.

You need to finely grind (for example, in a blender) or squeeze the juice (optional) of pumpkin, cucumber, zucchini, apple peel, strawberries or currants. The mask is applied once or twice a week, left for half an hour.

For the preparation of healthy decoctions, you can take chamomile, nettle, calendula, oak bark, St. John's wort, burdock, birch buds. The brewed mixture is used for rinsing after washing.

Has a beneficial effect Burr oil. After application, it is left under the film for 2 hours.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant disease, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene. You can get dandruff through hats, combs. By the way, soft, gentle combing of hair with a brush before washing is effective in the early stages.

Strengthen immunity regularly, drink vitamin and mineral complexes. Try avoid stress, more often walk in the fresh air, engage in active sports.

Do not tire your hair with too frequent exposure to cosmetics or styling with a hot hairdryer. Limit consumption of fried, fatty and spicy foods.

Useful video

How to deal with oily scalp and dandruff:

Preventing the appearance of oily dandruff, as well as its timely treatment, is the key to healthy looking hair, which should always look luxurious and well-groomed.

Dysfunction of the sebaceous glands of the head leads to the death of epidermal cells and their subsequent rejection, resulting in dandruff. Trichologists divide dandruff into dry and oily. If in the first case the disease is caused by the rapid reproduction of fungi of the genus pityrosporum ovale, then the main cause of the fatty form is the abnormally high activity of the sebaceous glands of the head.

Getting rid of this problem is not easy. First you need to find out the causes of its occurrence with oily dandruff, and its main differences from the dry form, in order to choose the optimal treatment.

Features of the development of pathology

Oily dandruff is a problem that predominantly occurs in adolescent children. It is associated with a change in the hormonal background in teenagers, as well as with the individual characteristics of their body. So, a child who has oily hair and skin from birth automatically falls into the risk group. But this does not mean at all that the problem cannot be got rid of - you just need to make some efforts, but we will talk about this a little later.

Oily scalp can be not only a congenital, but also an acquired defect. Failure of the sebaceous glands can occur at any time, under the influence of many different factors. The sebaceous glands perform an important function, since the secret they secrete (subcutaneous fat) must protect the scalp and hair from pathogenic bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms.

If the skin is oily from birth, then during a period of especially high activity of the sebaceous glands, subcutaneous fat accumulates a lot. For this reason, it is not at all surprising that a person does not have time to get rid of it.

In parallel with the excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands, the process of dying off of “old” skin cells occurs, as a result of which peeling appears. Particles of the epidermis are mixed with subcutaneous fat, due to which the so-called oily dandruff is formed.

The oily form of dandruff occurs mainly due to:

1. Hormonal imbalance.
2. Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
3. Puberty.
4. Pregnancy.
5. Climax.
6. Abuse of fatty foods.
7. endocrine pathologies.

In addition to pathological causes, oily dandruff can also be caused by certain factors, among which should be noted:

• hereditary predisposition;
• mental illness and psychological disorders;
• stressful situations;
• indigestion;
• chronic diseases of an infectious nature;
• beriberi;
• disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine system;
• ovarian pathology, or any other gynecological diseases;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• chronic fatigue syndrome;
• malnutrition;
• diabetes;
• unfavorable influence of atmospheric factors.

At the initial stage of the formation of pathology, oily hair is an easily solved problem, but if it is ignored for a long time, it can have adverse consequences. That is why it is necessary to start fighting with it immediately after its discovery, and not when the patient has the first complications of seborrhea.

Symptoms and possible consequences

Oily dandruff has its own differences from dry, so it will not be difficult to detect it. For this type of seborrhea, the characteristic features are:

• the affected areas of the epidermal integument become wet, acquire a greasy sheen;
• enlargement of skin pores (although on the scalp this symptom can only be noticed by a doctor);
• the appearance of black dots on the epidermis;
• oily hair;
• loss of strands, the appearance of bald spots;
• the formation of "whiteheads" on the scalp.

Most of these symptoms cannot be noticed by the person himself, so from time to time it is necessary to undergo a medical examination by a trichologist or dermatologist.

It is important not only to state the fact of the presence of oily dandruff, but also to undergo additional diagnostics to identify the causes of this problem.

In this case, you need to contact:

• endocrinologist;
• andrologist (men);
• gynecologist (women);
• neuropathologist;
• endocrinologist.

If necessary, the patient may be shown a consultation with a psychologist. However, this is only as a last resort, if a person has noticed certain changes in behavior or other deviations in the recent past.

Oily dandruff and hair loss, unfortunately, is not the worst complication that can occur if you turn a blind eye to an existing problem. Among the unpleasant consequences of this pathology, it should be noted:

• inflammation of the follicles;
• the appearance of boils;
• development of pyoderma;
• the appearance of allergic rashes - the so-called "seborrhea";
• expansion of skin pores;
• the formation of youthful acne;
• the appearance of bald spots;
• seborrheic eczema;
• the formation of painful ulcers on the scalp;
• the appearance of rosacea (rosacea);
• in old age - the formation of senile warts on those parts of the body that are closest to the scalp.

People with oily skin are prone not only to such an unpleasant anomaly as oily dandruff, but also to a rather dangerous disease - seborrheic dermatitis. A common mistake of patients is that this pathology develops against the background of oily seborrhea, but this is a big misconception. Rather, on the contrary: it is because of this type of dermatitis that the skin becomes weak, the sebaceous glands fail, which leads to the formation of this type of dandruff.

Whatever leads to the development of oily dandruff, its treatment should be carried out exclusively by a qualified specialist. At home, you can get rid of this problem only when it has not had time to lead to complications, that is, at the initial stage of its development.

Traditional treatment

Treatment of seborrhea can be carried out both with the help of pharmaceutical preparations, and through the use of folk recipes. To achieve a faster result, you can combine them into one treatment regimen, but for this you need to make sure that there is no allergy to one or another remedy.

The general therapeutic approach to treating oily dandruff involves the use of:

• special medicines aimed at improving the functioning of the ANS (Sedafiton, Actovegin);
• medicines for the relief of concomitant pathologies (if any);
• hormone therapy aimed at restoring a normal background;
• vitamin therapy to get rid of beriberi;
• special preparations (pastes) against dandruff (Sulsena Step 1 and Step 2, Zinc ointment, etc.).
• anti-dandruff shampoos (Exoderil, Green Pharmacy, etc.);
• antimycotic drugs for scalp fungus (Nizoral).

Among other things, patients with oily seborrhea are shown a special diet, including the use of food groups such as:

• quail and chicken eggs;
• fruits;
• vegetables;
• dairy products;
• herculean porridge.

In parallel, from the diet it is necessary to exclude:

• animal fats;
• fried, salty, spicy and fatty foods;
• canned food;
• pickles;
• seasonings.

An active and healthy lifestyle plays an important role in the treatment of oily dandruff. Remember that the scalp needs oxygen enrichment no less than all organs and systems.

For this reason, it is necessary to be more outdoors, play sports in the fresh air, and swim. Thus, blood circulation and metabolism are normalized, and this simply cannot but have a positive effect on skin health.

It is possible to treat oily seborrhea not only with the help of cosmetics and medications, but also through physiological methods. In particular, this applies to:

• transcerebral UHF-therapy;
• electrosonotherapy;
• heliotherapy;
• KuV irradiation;
• darsonvalization;
• ozone therapy, etc.

This or that method is selected individually by the attending physician. Without a doctor's appointment, the laboratory assistant does not have the right to carry out such procedures at the request of the patient, since there is a risk of developing serious complications if the method of physiological influence is incorrectly selected.

Folk methods of struggle

To give an exhaustive answer to the question of how to get rid of oily dandruff once and for all, it is necessary to consider another approach to the treatment of the disease, which is traditional medicine recipes. Here are the most effective remedies that will help you quickly eradicate an unpleasant problem:

• Hypericum decoction. This folk remedy for oily dandruff is intended for rubbing and lotions on the scalp. It also helps with acne. To prepare a decoction, take 3-4 g of dried leaves of St. John's wort, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for a quarter of an hour, cool and remove the cake. Rub into the scalp or make lotions with a clean cloth 2-3 times a week after each hair wash.
• Oak bark and honey. Prepare a decoction of oak bark according to the principle described above. When the mixture has cooled, add 5 g of honey to it and mix. 50-55 minutes before shampooing, rub the product into the skin with massaging movements. Continue the procedure until complete recovery, without missing a single session (three times a week).
• Olive Lemon Mask. Pour 40 ml of olive oil into a metal or ceramic bowl and place in a water bath. Once the oil is hot, remove it from the heat and add the juice of half a lemon. Mix the ingredients well, then apply the mixture to the hair roots. You need to perform such a cosmetic procedure an hour and a half before washing your hair. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.
• Onion mask. Grate one large (or 2 small) onions on a fine grater, or chop in a blender. Apply the resulting slurry to the scalp, then wrap it with polyethylene, and on top with a thick towel. After about 2 hours, rinse your hair well with shampoo.

• Strengthen the hair follicle, relieve inflammation of the scalp, and also make the strands stronger will help decoctions or infusions from:

  • burdock root;
  • calendula flowers;
  • chamomile flowers.

You can prepare such decoctions according to the principle of the first recipe. You can also use the infusion of more than one medicinal plant from this list, but mix them in equal proportions and brew.

Thus, the effect will not be long in coming. In addition, such decoctions can be used not only for therapeutic, but also for preventive purposes. Then oily or dry dandruff will cease to be a problem that brings a lot of inconvenience.

Oily dandruff is a serious problem for many people, which brings both physical and psychological discomfort. However, this defect is treatable and with regular and proper exposure to the cause of the pathology, oily dandruff can be eliminated forever.

Project editor DoloyPsoriaz.ru

Useful article?

Oily dandruff (seborrhea), the causes of which are established on the basis of symptoms and diagnostic studies, can be treated with medications and traditional medicine. There are two types of oily dandruff.

The symptoms of oily dandruff and the causes of its occurrence are interrelated. For self-diagnosis of oily dandruff, you need to know that there are two forms of oily seborrhea: thick and liquid.

Oily dandruff symptoms

Many do not attach much importance to periodically appearing dandruff, they consider it a skin reaction to any adverse factors. And these are correct conclusions. But dandruff is also a symptom of serious malfunctions in the body. Most often, these are hormonal disorders that lead to dysfunction of the sebaceous glands of the scalp. If they begin to produce an increased amount of sebum (sebum), oily dandruff appears.

Oily dandruff is easy to recognize. With this skin disease, the hair gets dirty quickly and has to be washed every day or every other day.

Dense sticky lumps form on the surface of the head, which are difficult to remove with a comb.

Dandruff - pityriasis flaking of the skin caused by active division of the basal cells of the epidermis. If this process is accompanied by hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands, an oily film forms on the surface of the head. The exfoliating cells of the stratum corneum stick together and small seals form.

Oily dandruff symptoms:

• numerous scales of different sizes and thicknesses are visible at the roots of the hair, which are poorly washed off even with a thorough washing of the head;
• thin crusts appear on the skin, which are formed in places of the highest concentration of the sebaceous glands;
• when combing the head, a significant amount of whitish or yellowish scales of the epithelium appears on the hair;
• abscesses are often formed;
• there is redness of the skin;
• worried about itching.

Oily dandruff is easy to self-diagnose. But only a specialist can determine the reason why it appeared.

Why does oily dandruff appear?

The skin is constantly exposed to adverse environmental influences. These are polluted air in large settlements, "acid" rains, polluted water of natural reservoirs, increased hardness of tap water and many other factors. Protection of the epidermis and hair follicles is provided by a thin fatty film (water-fat mantle).

It is formed as a result of the work of the sebaceous and sweat glands, which are densely dotted with the entire skin of the body. But there are places of their densest concentration. One of them is the scalp. Here, the sebum produced by the sebaceous glands protects not only the skin, but also the hair along its entire length.

With an excess amount of fat, the hair becomes covered with a dense oily film, which is poorly washed off with ordinary shampoos. For this reason, specialized products are being developed, on the packaging or bottle of which it is written: “for oily and problematic hair.”

Hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands is one of the causes of dandruff. This process is also accompanied by the activity of yeast-like fungi of the genus Malassezia. Normally, these are microorganisms useful for the scalp, which are an integral part of the microflora. If the conditions of their existence are violated, they begin to actively multiply.

Mycelium of fungi grows into the upper layers of the epidermis and densely populates them. There is a compaction of exfoliating scales of the epithelium. In addition, they are enveloped in sebum. This is how the pathological process develops, which in medical language is called “fatty seborrhea”.

This disease is often accompanied by seborrheic dermatitis, which is characterized by an incessant sensation of itching of the scalp.

Why oily seborrhea appears

Dandruff, sebaceous gland dysfunction, fungal hyperactivity Malassezia- This is a consequence of violations in the body. Until now, the true causes of dry and oily seborrhea have not been fully elucidated. Diagnosis is made on the basis of the clinical picture.

The specialist appoints a series of diagnostic studies, trying to detect problems in the functioning of the body. If deviations from the norm are detected in the operation of any of the systems, this is considered the cause of the pathology.

According to dermatological and trichological practice, these are the following factors:

• genetic predisposition;
• diseases of the digestive tract;
• endocrine disorders;
• gynecological diseases;
• psychosomatic factors: depressive and stressful conditions, instability of the emotional background;
• prevalence in the diet of fatty and spicy foods;
• excess weight;
• Unhealthy Lifestyle.

Due to the wide range of causes that can cause dry or oily seborrhea, there is no universal remedy for the treatment of this pathology. Therapy is carried out taking into account the main factor that provoked the development of the disease.

Types of oily seborrhea

Two forms of oily seborrhea are classified:

• thick;
• liquid.

These two varieties of the same disease differ a little: in the chemical composition and density of the sebum produced by the sebaceous glands. If oleic acid is present in a significant amount, the fat is liquefied and liquid seborrhea appears.

It is characterized by:

• a more pronounced (wet) shine of the hair, which is due to the liquid composition of the fat (with thick seborrhea, the reflection is matte);
• enlarged pores of the scalp, which can be seen with the naked eye;
• more sticky scales of exfoliating epithelium.

With a thick form of oily seborrhea, stearic acid predominates in the composition of sebum. These are the main differences between these forms of the disease.

Oily dandruff can form not only on the scalp, but also on other areas of body hair. In men, this is a beard, mustache, pubis. The principles of treatment of the disease are the same, regardless of where the lesions are located.

What is the treatment for oily dandruff?

For the treatment of oily dandruff, medications based on corticosteroids (hormonal), antihistamines (antiallergenic), antifungal drugs are used. These are ointments, creams, tablets and capsules.

An important role in the period of therapy is played by proper care of the scalp and hair. For this purpose, a complex of cosmetic products is selected taking into account the patient's skin type.

Pharmacological and cosmetic industries offer a wide range of drugs with antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic effects.

When oily dandruff is first detected, it is necessary to immediately begin to block its further development. At the initial stage of the disease, the Bifon lotion is effective, which is used to treat the scalp 2-3 times a week.

No less useful remedy is Soderm ointment. It is rubbed into the scalp with the same frequency: 2-3 times a week. But it is also suitable for daily use. The frequency of procedures is chosen, depending on the severity of the pathological process.

With a thick and liquid form of oily seborrhea, proper hair care is necessary. It is recommended to wash and rinse the hair with decoctions of medicinal herbs.

The following will fit:

• chamomile;
• yarrow;
• coltsfoot;
• nettle;
• calendula;
• plantain.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the quality and specificity of the shampoos used. In the arsenal of healing agents, there should be therapeutic agents for washing the head, which have anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects. A specialist will help you choose the right drugs for treatment and care: a dermatologist or a dermatologist-trichologist. You need to turn to him for help when detecting oily dandruff.

Dandruff at least once in a lifetime occurs in almost every person. But if dry dandruff is not very noticeable, then oily dandruff significantly spoils the appearance. Hair seems untidy, they are unpleasant to the touch, poorly styled. If you do not start timely treatment, then baldness will gradually begin. Why is oily dandruff and how to get rid of it?

How oily dandruff appears

The pathological condition develops due to disruption of the sebaceous glands and increased production of sebaceous secretion by them. This changes the composition of sebum. As a result, the exfoliating scales of the epithelium stick together with a sebaceous secret and form dense areas on the skin.

Most often, oily dandruff is hereditary or its appearance is caused by hormonal changes (puberty, menopause in women (it can also be)). In addition, doctors call the factors that provoke this problem:

• illiterate hair care: unsuitable shampoo, too frequent use of hair styling products and a hair dryer, as well as incomplete rinsing of mousse, foam, varnish;
• diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, pancreatitis), poor nutrition;
• endocrine diseases, mental disorders, diabetes mellitus, infections;
• lack of vitamins and minerals, smoking, alcohol abuse.

Types of oily dandruff

Oily dandruff on the scalp is thick and liquid. The main difference between them is the different density and chemical composition of the secreted sebum.

dense form

It is distinguished by a dense, inelastic scalp of a gray-brown hue, enlarged pores. Often there is a blockage of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands, resulting in the appearance of blackheads, called comedones. When they are squeezed, thick sebum is released.

This form of pathology is dangerous due to the formation of cystic sebaceous glands (atheromas), which often become inflamed. After opening, pus comes out of them and a scar forms.

liquid form

It is characterized by a shiny scalp with enlarged pores. The sebaceous glands secrete sebum intensively. Scales of exfoliated skin of a yellowish tint densely cover the hairs. At the same time, the hair seems to be oiled, they stick together in greasy, untidy strands. Often happens.

Often, the liquid form causes the development of boils and even furunculosis, baldness.

How to get rid of oily dandruff permanently

To begin the correct treatment of the disease, it is necessary to establish its cause. Diagnosis and therapy is carried out by a dermatologist or trichologist. Sometimes the doctor prescribes a consultation of other specialists - an endocrinologist, a gastroenterologist, a neurologist.

If no pathological causes of dandruff are found, local treatment is carried out. Usually, drug therapy is successfully supplemented.

Medical treatment

Preparations are used, which include the following active ingredients:

1. Sulfur and (shampoo "Friederm"). Especially effective in the early stages of dandruff formation. These substances intensively exfoliate cells, help to remove them.
2. Selenium disulfide, salicylic acid (paste, shampoo, Sulsena). Remove oily dandruff and prevent the appearance of a new one.
3. Ketoconazole (shampoo "Mycozoral", "Dermazol", "Nizoral"). They are prescribed if a fungus is found, which often causes dandruff.
4. Bifonazole (Bifon lotion). This substance is effective in the treatment of fungal infection, and the sensitivity to it in the pathogen does not decrease with prolonged use.

To reduce itching, the scalp is prescribed Radevit, Clemastin. If there are wounds on the skin, they are lubricated with Solcoseryl ointment, which promotes rapid regeneration.

To soften and restore the skin, Bepanthen is used. It is completely safe, can be used even in children.

If the disease is advanced, and oily dandruff has spread throughout the scalp, hormones are prescribed. Usually used Akriderm, Celestoderm, Hydrocortisone ointment.

Alternative treatment

Traditional medicine helps to reduce the production of sebum, prevent dandruff, and improve hair condition. Here are the most effective recipes:

1. 500 g of fresh or dried burdock roots are poured into 3 liters of water. Bring to a boil, then keep on low heat for 4 to 6 hours. Cool and filter. Wash the hair with a decoction of the roots. It is useful to rinse your head with plain water afterwards.
2. Mix 10 ml of juice and orange. Add 5 ml of garlic juice and egg yolk. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and distributed over the scalp for 35-40 minutes. Wash off with infusion of horsetail.
3. 10 g of dry calendula flowers are poured into 400 ml of boiling water. After 30 - 35 minutes, filter. Healing infusion is rubbed after each hair wash. Then put on a plastic or rubber cap for 45 minutes to warm the skin. After rubbing the infusion, the hair is not washed. Repeat after 1-2 days until the condition improves.

Oily dandruff prevention

To prevent the development of the disease, you should properly care for your hair, choose high-quality cosmetic products. If the hair gets oily quickly, it is better to use shampoos designed for daily washing. It is necessary to thoroughly rinse balms and other products from the hair. It is good to do daily with the use of infusions of medicinal herbs.

It's important to watch your diet. Limit the consumption of fats, spicy foods, pickles and smoked meats, alcohol. The menu should include foods containing vitamins (A, E, group B), amino acids, micro and macro elements (selenium, zinc), lacto- and bifidobacteria.

It is necessary to treat infections and other diseases in a timely manner, to avoid stress, anxiety, and depression.

Findings:

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> > > What is oily dandruff. How to get rid of the disease