Learning German on the Internet. How to learn German on your own and quickly: simple affordable ways
I think that first, so that interest in the language does not disappear, it is worth starting with materials that are entertaining and educational at the same time. In this regard, I can advise you the following:
1. German is a language that immediately starts with difficulties. The difficulty of this is the articles that determine the gender of the noun, and he - this gender - in German most often does not coincide with Russian (the most famous example here is "das Mädchen" - a girl who is neuter in German; the article das indicates the gender, and there are also der and die + indefinite ein and eine). So you either have to stupidly memorize ALL nouns along with the articles that belong to them, or use the game "", and it is an excellent tool for memorizing articles (and for replenishing vocabulary, by the way, too), since they are divided into simple, medium and complex. Don't leave this game unattended.
Well, I will allow myself a little self-promotion) I once wrote small fairy tales on German grammar, and they were published on the de-online website. One of these fairy tales is "". People liked it) Read it, maybe it will somehow help you in studying articles.
5. There is also a good audio course for beginners: " ": Consisting of four episodes, it tells the story of student journalist Andreas and his invisible companion Ex. Each series includes 26 lessons with dialogues, exercises and audio materials. There are textbooks for this course (one for each series), which are downloaded separately.
6. As for textbooks, apart from "German Grammar with human face"(a textbook with pure theory, without exercises), I can also recommend the textbook by V.V. Yartsev" German grammar? Don't be afraid!": there is a very interesting, humorous presentation of the material in the form of a journey in the forest through different glades. Exercises are offered for each section, and answers are given at the end of the textbook.
7. For memorization irregular verbs- song "": these verbs are sung there in rhyme, thanks to which they are perfectly remembered. There are 40 irregular verbs in this song - for starters, that's it.
1) Yartsev V.V. Deutsch fur Sie und… — a two-volume book that will give you an excellent base on all aspects of the language (the best in my subjective opinion — E. Kashaeva's note)
2) Yartsev V.V. “German grammar. Do not be afraid." – German grammar in a very accessible language
Practicing German pronunciation
12) Pronunciation + many other aspects of the language http://www.youtube.com/user/LanguageSheep/featured
13) German phonetics for Russian speakers :) http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5iQEtkZ2oNA2ccipGiw82g
14) Resource with a description of phonetics in text format: http://www.english-german.ru/?cat=27
21) Explanatory (German-German) dictionary with links to other dictionaries: http://canoo.net. There is a Wortformen section where word forms are given (important and super-useful section!)
25) Simple but desired list frequency words. Lists from 100 to 10,000 words are available, and frequency lists of English, Dutch and French http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/html/wliste
Dmitry Petrov's courses offer an original method through which you can learn the basics of the language in just 16 lessons. The method has been tested on a huge number of students and brings very good results. This is perfect way get basic knowledge in the shortest possible time. The best part is that all lessons in the course are available for free viewing.
2. Get Germanized
The creator and sole host of this channel has set himself the ambitious goal of not only teaching the German language, but also helping to get to know Germany better. To do this, he uploads many videos dedicated to national traditions, cultural characteristics and nuances of life in this country.
The channel is intended primarily for those who know German well and want to learn German as a second foreign language. New videos are posted every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.
3. German from Germany
The host of the channel is a professional teacher, a native speaker of German. Its main goal is to teach students new words and grammar rules, as well as to popularize the German language in the Russian-speaking society. It's no secret that now, first of all, they are trying to learn English, and German remains somewhat in the shadows.
This project will help dispel the myth that German is very scary and Difficult language which is almost impossible to learn.
4. Deutsch fur Euch
If you are bored with standard textbooks with monotonous exercises, then try switching to this channel. His young charming presenter will make even the most difficult material fascinating.
The main topic of the Deutsch für Euch channel is grammar, and in this it has no equal on YouTube. The channel contains several hundred videos covering almost all the main points necessary for mastering the German language.
5. StartLingua
This channel contains video tutorials, exercises and just interesting reports about. All classes are conducted by native speakers, thanks to which you can not only learn grammar rules, but also hear the correct pronunciation of words. There is also a small section with audiobooks, which is useful for practicing listening comprehension.
The manual consists of two parts: a tutorial and a phrase book.
In the tutorial, grammar rules are set out in a simple, accessible language, and exercises are also given to consolidate vocabulary and grammar. When studying grammar, you simultaneously learn a lot of words and expressions that are useful in everyday life using examples.
In the phrasebook you will find a number of topics for new acquaintances, friendly conversations and everyday communication.
At the end of the manual is a list of Internet sites where you can find many interesting information about Germany, the Germans and their culture. This guide is for everyone who wants to study. German.
CONTENT
Preface 4
Grammar
Reading and pronunciation 6
Article 9
noun 12
adjective 17
Pronoun 24
Verb 28
Name numeral 53
Preposition 56
Adverb 67
Fundamentals of word formation 71
Simple sentence 84
Complex sentence 94
Test 98
Answers to exercises 100
Phrasebook
Speech etiquette 112
Conversational situations 115
Time, days of the week, months, seasons 122
Nature and weather 127
Acquaintance 138
Flirt 147
Job 152
Hobby 158
In the city 162
Museums and theaters 169
Transport 176
At customs 199
Bank 202
In hotel 204
In store 210
Restaurant 230
Sports 243
At the hairdresser and beauty salon 252
Religion 255
Medical assistance 260
Internet guide 269
Reading and pronunciation.
Learning to read German is not difficult. It is necessary to pay attention only to some features. Features of reading consonants:
- The letter h at the beginning of a word or root is read as an aspirated x: Herz (heart). In the middle and end of words, it is not readable, but serves to lengthen the previous vowel: fahren (to go), froh (cheerful, joyful).
- The letter j is pronounced like й, and in combinations ja and jit, the Russian ear hears me and yu: Jahr (year), Juni (June).
- The letter I is always softened when reading: Blume (flower).
- Most Germans pronounce the sound g in a burr: Re gen (rain).
- The letter s before or between vowels is read as z: Sonne (sun), lesen (read).
- The letter fi is read as with: grofi (big).
- The consonants k, p, t are pronounced with some aspiration: Park (park), Torte (cake), Koffer (suitcase).
- The letter v is pronounced like f: Vater (father). Only in rare cases (most often in borrowed words) is it pronounced as in: Vase (vase).
- The letter w is read as a Russian sound in: Wort (word).
- Double consonants are read as single ones, but at the same time they shorten the leading vowel: Sommer (summer), Mutter (mother).
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book German for beginners, Tutorial, Phrasebook, Grosche Yu.V., 2008 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
Download pdf
You can buy this book below best price at a discount with delivery throughout Russia.
How to learn German on your own: step-by-step instruction
Do you want to learn a language without spending money?
Are you sleepy just at the thought of having to attend classes and do your homework?
You can not decide where to start and what resources to use?
Our answer is to learn German on your own! And how exactly - you will find out by reading this article. .
Whether you are learning German for a reason, whether you are interested in German culture or the language itself, whether you are going to Germany to study, work or travel, you have a unique opportunity to take responsibility for your own progress in learning German. By studying the language on your own, you yourself set the "rules of the game": what to learn, in what sequence, how many hours a day, how many times a week.
Perhaps you already have a question: is it possible to learn a language on your own without spending a lot of money?
Our answer: yes, you can!
Become your own personal tutor and teach yourself how to speak German! On the Internet you can find many free sources:
- German films, series, radio, books and newspapers
- web pages dedicated to learning German
- audio courses
- free apps
The internet is full of these treasures just waiting to be found! As you probably noticed, you can create an atmosphere of immersion in the German language right at home without spending a penny.
If your first foreign language- English, then it will be a little easier for you to start learning German on your own. As you know, English and German belong to the same language group- Germanic. However, in addition to similarities, these languages have many differences. For example, German grammar significantly different from English, but has common features from Russian.
Can't wait to get started? Here are 8 steps to start your exciting German language journey.
1. Master the alphabet
You should start mastering the German language from the very beginning, namely from learning the alphabet. If you are already familiar with the English alphabet, then we can safely say that half the work has already been done. And yet, take enough time to practice pronunciation. special attention require a combination of vowels and consonants, as well as letters with an umlaut, since depending on whether there are two dots above a, u, or o, the grammatical form, and often the meaning of the word, changes.
For example, Apfel is an apple, and Äpfel is apples, schon is narrower, and schön is beautiful.
2. Learn simple words
From the very beginning, learn a few simple words and expressions in German, for example, master greetings, pronouns, as well as such elementary words as "yes", "no", "thank you", "please", "excuse me", etc.
3. Enrich your vocabulary
Learn new nouns, verbs and adjectives every day. It is important from the very beginning to get used to memorizing German nouns along with the article. Set small and easy tasks for yourself, for example, learn,. Change the language on your social media pages and on your phone to German, and I guarantee that you will instantly remember words like "Freunde", "Nachrichten" or "Einstellungen".
4. Master the word order of the German sentence
Next important step- This . Most likely, your interlocutor will be able to understand what you want to say, even if the word order is wrong. However, you should not be guided by the principle of "just to say" and hope that you will be understood. Try to be strict with yourself and not give yourself concessions so that your interlocutor does not fall into a linguistic stupor.
5. Learn short German sentences
Having mastered the word order, you can safely move on to memorizing small phrases in German, which are often used in everyday speech. For example, "What's your name?", "How are you?", "What time is it?" etc.
6. Watch movies in German
One of the nicest and effective ways learning a language is like watching movies and series. Watch films with Russian voice acting and German subtitles, and after a while you will notice the result. You can also watch your favorite, well-watched and memorized films or series in German voice acting, which will surely give you a lot of impressions and increase your vocabulary. While watching movies, feel free to "parrot" and repeat individual words or whole sentences after the characters, which will favorably affect your pronunciation.
7. Read the news in German
Try it, what if you like it? Unfamiliar words can always be looked up in the dictionary!
8. Chat with Germans and people who study German and are interested in German culture
Even if you are determined to learn German on your own, a little help can still come in handy! Register on forums and portals dedicated to learning German, join