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Where fountain water does no harm. The song of streams in your home, or how to choose an indoor fountain

You can look at the water endlessly - for centuries sculptors and engineers believed that they combined the beauty of sculptural forms with the power of splashes. Modern masters added color to the beauty, fire to the water, and strength to the pipes

SWAROVSKI FOUNTAIN
Wattens, Austria

The head of the green giant hangs above the entrance to the Swarovski Crystal Worlds museum. In the evenings, the waterfall is illuminated by spotlights, creating the illusion that the stream is crystal. Eyes guardian of the treasures of the Alps burn with green fire- They made from Swarovski crystals. The museum itself is located under the hill and consists of seven halls.

"CROWN"
Chicago, USA

Two 15-meter glass towers in Millennium Park, facing each other and separated by a drainage platform, are equipped with a million LEDs. The screens show a video of the changing faces of the townspeople. From time to time, the “faces” fold their lips into a tube and spew out a stream of water. In the short intervals between images, water simply flows over the surface of the towers.

MOON RAINBOW FOUNTAIN
Seoul, South Korea

On the sides of the Banpo Bridge rows of water jets illuminated with rainbow colors flow across the Han River. If you add up its two sides, you get 1140 meters - this is the longest fountain in the world, it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. The water comes from the river, the jets are shot at a distance of up to 43 meters.

"THE GREAT GIFTER"
London, UK

Installation from six sculptures of people, as if embedded in blocks of volcanic rock, can be seen on the south bank of the Thames in front of the Royal Festival Hall. Statues in awkward poses exude water from their mouths, nostrils, armpits and more.

RED FOUNTAIN
Swansea, Wales, UK

The fountain becomes unusual only for one week a year. In March, during the festival of St. David of Wales, the patron saint of Wales, the water of the fountain turns red, symbolizing the blood of the righteous.

FOUNTAIN OF VAILLANCOURT
San Francisco, USA

Brutal 12-meter high structure made of square reinforced concrete pipes designed by Canadian artist Armand Vaillancourt in 1971, dedicating it to the Quebec independence movement. Many mayors criticized the “disgusting monster” and wanted to remove it, but the power of modern art won.

"TAP"
Menorca, Spain

Huge size red water tap hanging in the air near the picturesque beach of Santa Galdana. The secret of the design is simple: the flow of water hides a translucent pipe on which the faucet actually rests. There are similar fountains in Cadiz (Spain), Ypres (Belgium), Wisconsin (USA) and other places.

"ICE MAGAZE"
Paris, France

Sculptor Charles Daudlin was inspired Winter views of the St. Lawrence River in Canada. Bronze slabs stick out from the sidewalk of Boulevard Saint-Germain like broken blocks of ice.

FOUNTAIN OF WEALTH
Singapore

The bronze ring-shaped structure on four inclined supports symbolizes prosperity, unity and equality of all races and religions in the country. Water flows not outside, but inside the ring, which, according to Feng Shui, helps preserve wealth.

HORACE DODGE FOUNTAIN
Detroit, USA

The creation of the American-Japanese artist Isamu Noguchi is a stainless steel structure in the form rings on two legs and a round granite pool at the bottom. 300 jets can perform various “dances” under the light of 300 lanterns.

FOUNTAIN OF THE GREAT WILD GOOSE Pagoda
Xi'an, China

On an area of ​​15,000 m2, water flows from 1024 outlets. This one of the largest light and sound fountains in the world. The program contains 22 numbers. You can walk between the vertical jets.

FOUNTAIN OF KING FAHD
Saudi Arabia

Jet the tallest fountain in the world shoots 312 meters up(for comparison: the height of the Eiffel Tower is 324 meters including the spire). At the same time, there are about 18 tons of Red Sea water in the air. The base of the fountain is designed in the form of a crown with four teeth. The work of engineering is illuminated by 500 spotlights.

"DUBAI"
Dubai, UAE

System musical dancing fountains 275 meters long located in an artificial lake. The fountain shoots water to a height of 152 meters and is illuminated by 6,600 lights and 25 spotlights. The repertoire includes works of Arabic, classical and modern music.

"DUEHL"
Montreal, Canada

Every hour the composition becomes the backdrop for a unique performance: first, a stream of water over the sculptures forms a dome, then fog creeps towards the fountain from different sides, and instead of water it begins to flow natural gas, it flashes - and a fire burns around the sculptures for seven minutes.

"PINEAPPLE"
Charleston, USA

Appetizing design in the form piled on top of each other round pineapple slices decorates the Waterfront Park, which received an award from the American Society of Landscape Architects.

"BELLAGIO"
Las Vegas, USA

Light and music fountain, the jets of which make various movements to classical melodies: they intertwine, line up and suddenly soar upward in a single wave. Fountain was the hero of the movie "Ocean's 11".

"VOLCANO"
Abu Dhabi, UAE

Built on a circular pier at the foot of the mountain. From the crenellated round tower water erupts like lava from a volcano. Orange LEDs are used to enhance the impression.

"MUSTANGS"
Irving, USA

Fountains gush out from under the hooves of bronze horses, and it seems as if animals running on the water create these splashes. Mustangs symbolize Texan assertiveness, initiative and free style life. The composition, which received an award from the American Society of Landscape Architects, is considered the largest sculptural group of horses in the world.

"CHARYBDA"
Sunderland, UK

Fountain shaped like a big funnel located outside the Seaham Hall Hotel. Every 15 minutes a whirlpool begins in the acrylic cylinder. A staircase goes around the fountain in a semicircle, allowing you to look at the movement of water from above.

"EL ALAMEIN"
Sydney, Australia

Memorial fountain, outlines dandelion-like, built in honor of the Australians who died in the Second World War in 1942 in Egypt.

"BOAT"
Valencia, Spain

The sides of the boat and the sail are “drawn” with jets of water in the air. Similar fountains-boats available in Israel and Portugal.

Photo: Diomedia (X8), Getty Images/Fotobank.com (X2), Rob Stradling (CC-BY), Stella Morotskaya, Shutterstock (X8), www.williampye.com

You can endlessly look at several things, among which water occupies an important place. That is why in almost every city you can find many beautiful fountains, often representing a real miracle of architecture. For example, there are more than five hundred fountains on the streets of Moscow, the largest of which is considered to be the fountain complex on Manezhnaya Square. It’s difficult to call these fountains unusual, but in other cities you can quite easily encounter something extraordinary and surprising.

King Fahd Fountain (Jeddah) - the tallest

This fountain is considered the tallest. It was erected in the 1980s and was supposed to become the main attraction of the city.

The design of the fountain is quite simple: the base is a bowl, made in the form of a traditional incense burner, from which a powerful stream of water flows. If immediately after opening the jet hit 120 meters, then later the power was improved and the height began to reach 312 meters.

The fountain differs not only in the height of its jet, but also in its location. The fountain is located in the sea and turns off only in two cases: for routine inspection and due to strong wind.

Dubai Fountain - the largest and most expensive

Dubai is famous for its love of size - the tallest building, a giant oceanarium, and so on are located here.

In 2009, the largest and most expensive fountain complex in the world, located on an artificial lake, was opened in Dubai.

The project of this fountain was developed by a Californian company called WET. In total, $218 million was spent on the construction of this spectacular fountain.

With its discovery, this fountain joined the list of the world's dancing fountains. He performs his “dances” to various classical, Arabic and pop melodies. At night, you can admire this magnificent spectacle from a distance of 30 km.

Crown Fountain (Chicago) - the most international

This art object, which includes an interactive fountain and video sculpture, was opened in 2004 in Chicago's Millennium Park. According to the idea of ​​​​the author Jaume Plensa, the fountain was supposed to consist of two towers 15 meters high, on which, thanks to liquid crystal crystals, images of Chicago residents would be projected.

Showing the faces of ordinary citizens was intended to highlight the diversity of the city in the best possible way. To select candidates, representatives from 75 public and religious organizations. When broadcasting faces, the release of water from the fountain occurs precisely at the moment when the lips on the face of a particular citizen form a tube.

At first, the attitude towards the fountain was ambivalent, but gradually everyone got used to it.

Fountains of Peterhof (St. Petersburg) - the most luxurious

The multiple fountain complexes in Peterhof are considered the most exquisite in the world. The idea of ​​their creation belongs to Peter I, whose goal was to create a magnificent fountain complex on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. For more than a hundred years, work has been going on to realize this idea and the result of the work was 64 fountains, 255 sculptures and many decorative elements.

During the Second World War, the fountains suffered great damage. It was possible to evacuate the four largest sculptures of the complex, which were subsequently never found.

Much later, the entire complex was reconstructed using available photographs.

Mercury fountain (Barcelona) - the most poisonous

For safety, the surrounding this fountain is under protective glass. It is located in the Barcelona Foundation-Museum of Joan Miró and at first glance this fountain is unremarkable. But its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is not ordinary water that flows through the fountain, but mercury.

For the first time, viewers were able to see this fountain, created by the American sculptor Alexander Calder, in 1937. Initially, the fountain was located in Paris and only later was transported to Barcelona. The protective sarcophagus on the fountain appeared in the 1950s, when the toxicity of mercury and its vapors was proven.

Fountain of Wealth (Singapore) - built according to Feng Shui

What nicknames have been given to this unusual fountain? During its existence, it managed to be both a “donut with legs” and a “basketball hoop.” In 1998, the fountain of wealth was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest, but then it lost this title.

The design of the fountain is simple and symbolic. The four pillars symbolize the four peoples and four major religions of Singapore. But the ring itself is equal in size to the dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral.

It was decided to use bronze as a material for the fountain, since according to Chinese belief, it is the combination of this metal with water that contributes to success. Singaporeans believe that those who walk around the fountain three times and then put their hand in the water will be happy and lucky.

Bellagio (Las Vegas) - America's most famous dancing fountain

This fountain is a free attraction in Las Vegas.

The Bellagio fountain can be seen in many films and TV series. It was first launched in October 1998.

40 million dollars were spent on the construction of the fountain. Today, large streams of tourists continue to flock to it, dreaming of enjoying daily performances accompanied by classical music, as well as compositions by Madonna, Elton John and Whitney Houston.

There is a romantic legend according to which if you propose at the fountain, the marriage will be happy and long.

Trevi Fountain (Rome) - the most visited

Rome is rightfully considered the capital of fountains, and the legendary Trevi is recognized as the king of fountains. This fountain is the most visited in the world.

This magnificent creation took thirty years to create - from 1732 to 1762. In the twentieth century, the brainchild of the architect Nikolai Salvi became a real celebrity. It was filmed in many films, and Federico Fellini made this fountain a full-fledged hero of his film “La Dolce Vita.” By throwing one coin into the fountain, you can be sure that you will return to Rome, two - a love meeting, three - a wedding, four - wealth, and five - parting. Thanks to this belief, the treasury is annually replenished with 700 thousand euros received from the fountain.

"Moon Rainbow" (Seoul) - the longest fountain on the bridge

In 2008, the ordinary Banpo Bridge, connecting the banks of the Han River, turned into a real miracle thanks to the installation of the Moonlight Rainbow fountain on it.

The decision to turn the bridge into a fountain came to the authorities of the South Korean capital, who thus decided to revive the attractiveness of Seoul in the eyes of tourists.

On both sides of the bridge there are jets of water, which are painted in all the colors of the rainbow by 10 thousand LED lamps located on the bridge.

Have you noticed the extraordinary effect water has on a person? Its splashing fascinates, calms, puts thoughts in order. At all times, people loved to sit on the banks of a river, lake or sea to indulge in quiet reflection and calm down.

City residents are often deprived of this opportunity - you will only find open bodies of water in St. Petersburg or Venice. But decorative fountains are a completely logical substitute for a natural source and fully satisfy the human desire for the beauty of the water element. This is probably why they are in any, even the smallest town.

Photo gallery of decorative fountains manufactured by Aqua Logo engineering

Illuminated fountain in Dmitrov

Illuminated fountain in Dmitrov

Fountain in the shopping center Elektrostal

Fountain in the shopping center Elektrostal

Fountain in the shopping center Elektrostal

Fountain in the shopping center Elektrostal

Palestro Street Fountain

Palestro Street Fountain

Palestro Street Fountain

Palestro Street Fountain

Palestro Street Fountain

Fountain in Murmansk

Fountain in Murmansk

Fountain in Murmansk

Fountain in Murmansk

Miyako Fountain

Miyako Fountain

Miyako Fountain

Fountain Five Stars

Fountain Five Stars

Fountain Five Stars

Fountain Five Stars

Fountain in Kozelsk

Fountain in Kozelsk

Fountain in Kozelsk

Fountain in Kozelsk

Fountain in Kozelsk

Fountain in Kozelsk

Fountain complex in Kaluga

Fountain complex in Kaluga

Fountain complex in Kaluga

Fountain complex in Kaluga

Fountain complex in Kaluga

Fountain in Voronezh

Fountain in Voronezh

Fountain in Voronezh

Fountain in Voronezh

Fountain in Voronezh

floating fountain

floating fountain

floating fountain

Color-musical fountain

Color-musical fountain

Color-musical fountain

Fountain in Kozelsk

Fountain in the RIO shopping center, Reutov

Fountain - waterfall in the MegaGRINN shopping center, Belgorod

Fountain - waterfall in the MegaGRINN shopping center, Belgorod

Fountain - waterfall at the Eternal Flame of the Federal War Memorial Cemetery in Mytishchi

At the beginning of every hour the fountain starts working in geyser mode

12 foam jets take off around the perimeter and the surface of the water in the center seems to explode

The central jet soars to a height of almost 5 m

Around the main jet, many smaller jets form a two-level cascade

The water show lasts exactly three minutes and repeats every hour

STOP START

A decorative fountain is a place of relaxation, where there are always a lot of people both on hot days and on quiet summer evenings. Both adults and children look forward to the opening of the fountains, because it marks the arrival of spring!

It is clear that a person wants to admire the beauty of sparkling water jets, and decorative fountains are designed to satisfy this desire.

Decorative fountain – classic and avant-garde

Human imagination is unbridled and multifaceted, and this also applies to such an area of ​​​​human creativity as decorative fountains. All over the world you can find masterpieces of architects and sculptors: remember “Samson” in Peterhof, the Fountain of Friendship of Peoples in Moscow. What about Manneken Pis in Brussels?

But not only water is a liquid for fountains - in Peter’s times, during holidays, jets of champagne wine flowed from fountains. The Mercury Fountain in Barcelona is famous; it was created by Alexander Calder and became the embodiment of the memory of the siege of the city of Almadena.

And once a year, Welsh residents paint the water in the fountain on Castle Square in Swansea red, so that the streams resemble streams of blood. This is done on the first of March on the day of St. David of Wales, who is the patron saint of Wales. So mankind’s love for fountains sometimes takes a somewhat unusual form.

Decorative fountain - history of origin

Humanity’s love for grandiose street and small decorative fountains is understandable. Let's try to trace the history of the emergence and development of fountains in human society from the very beginning to the present day.

The fountain became a decorative feature not so long ago, but its original purpose was to irrigate fields and gardens. This is how the first fountains were used in Egypt and Mesopotamia. IN ancient Rome The fountain system was part of the water supply system, but it was there that the fountain became decorative. Marble was used to create fountains, and one can find descriptions that mention that the fountain was located in the center and served as a decoration for the courtyard or chambers of the Roman patricians.

Over time, the traditions of fountain design changed: from a single jet to a whole fan or cascade, and the shape of the pool itself changed.

In Russia, decorative fountains first appeared as decoration for park ensembles of the nobility, and only in the first half of the 20th century did fountains begin to be used to decorate the capital. During the Soviet period, a decorative fountain became an obligatory decorative element in the architectural appearance of cities.

Decorative fountain and modernity

Today, fountains are used to decorate city parks and squares, and as both decorative and irrigation devices in gardens and park areas.

If you decide to decorate a park or garden near a country house with a decorative fountain, then you will achieve both aesthetic and practical goals. A fountain in the garden will not just serve as decoration, it will help maintain the garden’s ecosystem in harmony. A fountain installed in a reservoir will help enrich the water with oxygen and prevent stagnation and blooming.

The presence of a decorative fountain in the garden will become a real paradise for plants, because it will help maintain the required level of humidity. And, of course, a fountain in the garden is a wonderful opportunity to listen to the murmur of water on quiet evenings, sitting in a comfortable chair.


Initially, the Geneva Fountain was supplied with water from a tap. But then the mayor’s office decided that it was cheaper to place the pump directly in the lake: a three-hundred-meter fountain releases 500 liters of water per second.


The entrance to the Swarovski Museum in Innsbruck, Austria is decorated with a giant fountain head. Instead of eyes, the giant has green crystals. The museum itself is located underground


The extravagant Stravinsky fountain in front of the Georges Pompidou Center in Paris was created by architect Jean Tinguely and his wife, artist Niki de Saint Phalle, back in 1982-83: they were inspired by Stravinsky’s music written for Russian fairy tales


The Crown Fountain in Chicago's Millennium Park is a huge video installation onto which the faces of city residents are projected. Its construction cost $17 million. Spending on the entire park as a whole is estimated at $475 million - investors hope to return it at the expense of tourists


In the stream of a fountain on the Spanish island of Menorca there is a hidden pipe through which water rises. This creates the illusion that the crane is simply hanging in the air. Similar designs exist in Belgium, the USA and Canada. The continuation of the photo gallery can be viewed on the website of the magazine "GEO"

And, of course, no city or urban-type settlement can be considered such without a fountain in a city park or in the central square. What could be more pleasant than a walk by the city fountain on a hot summer day or evening, when the foamy streams shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow and refresh the air with cool water?

Types of decorative fountains

Depending on the way they operate, fountains can be either circulation or flow-through. Each type has advantages of use. Let's look at how both types work.

Circulating fountains do not require a constant supply of water from outside, since the water in them moves along vicious circle. The main reservoir is a decorative bowl located below. To supply water upward, a pump is used, hidden in the technical compartment of the fountain. Water can flow in the form of streams or cascades. This design is used not only for interior fountains, but also for park and street fountains. It is very economical, since you only need to add water to compensate for evaporation.

Flowing fountains require a permanent connection to the water supply and sewage system. In some cases, it is possible to use natural differences in water levels in reservoirs to create flowing fountain complexes such as in Peterhof.

Regardless of the method of water supply, fountains differ in functionality, design complexity, decorative and aesthetic effect according to the following characteristics:

1. jet dynamics:

a. constant and uniform flow of water through fixed nozzles;

b. intermittent and (or) uneven flow of water through fixed or movable nozzles, not associated with light and sound effects;

c. intermittent and (or) uneven flow of water through fixed or movable nozzles associated with light and sound effects.

2. backlight:

a. without backlight;

b. with constant or dynamic backlighting in one color;

c. with constant or dynamic illumination in different colors.

3. sound (musical) accompaniment:

a. no sound;

b. with constant sound accompaniment;

c. with sound associated with the dynamics of the flow of jets and (or) the dynamics of lighting effects.

4. interactivity:

a. no interactivity;

b. with interactivity determined by the time of day, level of illumination, and human movement.

5. fastening method:

a. stationary - to the bottom or wall of the reservoir;

b. movable - floating structures.

Interior fountain - a piece of nature in your home

Modern man differs from man, for example, in the 19th or early 20th centuries. The rhythm of life is so fast, work takes up all the time that good rest there is no strength or opportunity left. Therefore, it is quite understandable that many people want to create a cozy corner in their home where they can relax and unwind.

There are two things that a person can look at for hours - fire and water. In order to be able to admire the bright flames, you can equip a fireplace in your living room. And an interior fountain is quite capable of bringing the life-giving power of water into your home.

These two components can make your interior cozy, and you will have your own little oasis where you can escape from the bustle of the city.

Water is wealth. That's what the Chinese say. The energy of water is universal. If there is abundance, water also abounds. With water, life becomes easier, the harvest is more abundant, and no one experiences thirst. Since ancient times, water has been used to generate energy in mills.

It is important that the fountain faces in the direction of your home

But not many homes have enough of this valuable element. Often wood, metal and earth are present in abundance, but water in the form of images of waterfalls, ponds and pools is absent.

But those houses where this element is present receive more wealth and give their owners a calm feeling of abundance.

In order to turn your home into a wealth generator, it is important to learn how to activate the so-called water stars.

Every home has water stars, the activation of which brings more energy of wealth and abundance. There are five auspicious water stars.

Each bagua sector has one mountain star and one water star. These two stars determine the energy quality of the sector. Most people know about the water eight, but there are four more water stars that can be activated.

It is useful to know their location when the eight is in the wrong place. These stars are designated by numbers 1, 4, 9 and 6. 1 carries energy successful business, 4 is for relationships, 9 is the star of future income, and 6 is the star of unexpected wealth and networks.

One of the most important characteristics of water stars is their location on the house plan. The location in the front part of the house is considered favorable. If there are several water stars here, it will bring more luck. Determine the position of all the stars in your house and decide which sector is most suitable for activating the star.

Water stars must be activated. Not all water will be useful. Only clean water in an aquarium with fish or with clear, illuminated water will bring the desired wealth, a stable increase in income, earnings and accumulated investments.

Your financial needs will be met and with it a sense of peace will come.

Water star 8

This is the most important water star. Like any other water star, the Eight can be activated using a fountain, waterfall, pool or pond. The best way its activation is a six-level one. This is especially true for houses with facades facing North 1, South 2 and 3, East 1 and West 2 and 3. In this case, the key point is to add stones to the fountain.

If the water eight is in the wrong place, near the garage or on the side of the house, then you can activate the water unit instead.

Water star 1

The second most important water star is one. She is responsible for constant income and business development. It can be activated using a six-level waterfall or a round fountain that imitates the shape of the element that generates water.

Water star 4

This star is responsible for success in oral presentations, writing, education, sales and love relationships. Activate it with goldfish, a waterfall or a pond. Lighting is also beneficial for the foursome.

Water star 9

This star will bring prosperity in the future. Since it continues until 2024, a fountain in the nine sector will help achieve material well-being in the future period.

A three-tier waterfall is a great way to activate this star. The number three corresponds to the element wood, which nourishes nine. It wouldn't hurt to add some lights to the fountain.

Fountains with disappearing water should not be used. This means disappearing wealth. It is important that the flow of water in the fountain is directed towards the house or into the house. A good fountain from a feng shui point of view has a reservoir where water accumulates (increasing wealth) and a flowing or bubbling stream of water (increasing income).

Location of 24 water stars

Direction of the house facade Degrees 8 - wealth 1 - business 4 - relationships 9 - future income 6 - networks
South 1 157,5 — 172,5 WITH IN NW SW NE
South 2 172,5 — 187,5 Yu Z SE NE SW
South 3 187,5 — 202,5 Yu Z SE NE SW
Southwest 1 202,5 — 217,5 SW Yu NW WITH SE
Southwest 2 217,5 — 232,5 NE WITH SE Yu NW
Southwest 3 232,5 — 247,5 NE WITH SE Yu NW
West 1 247,5 — 262,5 IN Center NE SE WITH
West 2 262,5 — 277,5 Z Center SW NW Yu
West 3 277,5 — 292,5 Z Center SW NW Yu
North West 1 292,5 — 307,5 SE NW Yu Center SW
North West 2 307,5 — 322,5 NW SE WITH Center NE
North West 3 322,5 — 337,5 NW SE WITH Center NE
North 1 337,5 — 352,5 WITH NE Center Yu IN
North 2 352,5 — 7,5 Yu SW Center WITH Z
North 3 7,5 — 22,5 Yu SW Center WITH Z
Northeast 1 22,5 — 37,5 NE NW IN Z WITH
Northeast 2 37,5 — 52,5 SW SE Z IN Yu
Northeast 3 52,5 — 67,5 SW SE Z IN Yu
East 1 67,5 — 82,5 IN WITH Z SW Center
East 2 82,5 — 97,5 Z Yu IN NE Center
East 3 97,5 — 112,5 Z Yu IN NE Center
Southeast 1 112,5 — 127,5 NW NE SW Z SE
Southeast 2 127,5 — 142,5 SE SW NE IN NW
Southeast 3 142,5 — 157,5 SE SW NE IN NW

It's hot in the capital. Panama hat, umbrella, water in a bottle - it’s better not to go outside without this. But others, seeing a fountain on the way, strive to wet their feet or their heated forehead. The fountains are cleaned regularly, but it doesn’t always help. We have selected the 5 most popular points. We collected 100 ml of liquid. And they took it for analysis to the EcoStandard group physicochemical laboratory.

There were two types of analysis - chemical and microbiological. Chemical defines approximately 50 elements: various heavy metals, lead, manganese, arsenic, etc. The examination did not find an excess of these elements in any of the capital’s fountains.

TYPE OF BACTERIA

Common coliforms (OC)*

Drinking water quality indicator. IN drinking water they shouldn't exist at all. In fountains it can reach up to 500 units per 100 ml.

Why are they dangerous? may lead to food poisoning, inflammation open wounds, intestinal diseases. High concentrations cause acute intestinal and urogenital infections, conjunctivitis, pneumonia and sepsis.

Thermotolerant coliforms (TC)*

Indicates recent water contamination. In fountain water, the maximum concentration level is 100 units per 100 ml.

Why are they dangerous? lead to acute intestinal infections and diseases of the digestive system.

GORKY PARK - CENTRAL FOUNTAIN

One of the best places in the heat. It is large, with wooden benches conveniently arranged on the sides, occupied either by groups of young people or mothers with strollers. Children splash barefoot along the edge of the fountain.

*OK - 400 units - less than normal.

*TK - 300 units - 200 units more than the norm.

VDNH - “FRIENDSHIP OF PEOPLES”

They don't do water battles here, but they like to get their feet wet. I came in the morning when the park employees were cleaning the fountain: they had almost drained the water and were walking around in waders. It was they who filled me a bottle to try.

OK - 400 units - less than normal.

TK - 400 units - 300 units more than the norm.

MANEZH SQUARE

Near the four flying horses, people like to arrange water procedures. In front of me, a woman is bathing a two-year-old boy right in the fountain. Another boy is having his hands washed after eating greasy French fries. And a dubious-looking man washes himself from the edge.

OK - 900 units - 400 units more than normal.

TK - 900 units - 800 units more than the norm.

VICTORY PARK (UPPER TERASSA)

Young children are held by their parents as they lean over the curb and move their palms through the water. And adults prefer to walk on water rather than on asphalt in the heat. I tried too, but got out after only a meter because it was very slippery.

OK - 1000 units - 500 units more than the norm.

"SOKOLNIKI" - ROUND FOUNTAIN IN THE CENTER OF THE PARK

Along the edge of the fountain, about a meter apart, there are taps, from which water flows in a strong stream. Young people play around and try to splash each other. But he hits an elderly lady passing by:

Future VDA officers! - the woman grumbles.

OK - 1100 units - 600 units more than normal.

TK - 800 units - 700 units more than the norm.

THREE QUESTIONS ABOUT CLEANITY

1. Where does the water in the fountains come from?

All fountains in Moscow are built in a closed cycle, and the water circulates in circles for weeks. Therefore, the fountains are regularly cleaned and the water is drained - this is the concern of public utilities and park administrations. But they cannot be sterile in any way - bacteria are everywhere, sometimes there are just too many of them.

And, of course, not everything depends on those who are responsible for the fountains. Open fountains serve as almost a garbage can for some citizens. And cigarette butts and cans fly there. Someone washes their hands. He climbs with his feet. Dogs are often bathed. Hence increased rate dangerous bacteria.

2. When is it especially dangerous to swim?

Just in time for the heat. With rising temperature and increasing daylight hours arise most favorable conditions for the active reproduction of various microorganisms in water. Therefore, it is at this time of year that the number of bacteria in the water always increases. It is because of the large number of bacteria in the fountain bowl, on the nozzles and on the walls that algae appears.

3. Is it possible to get infected?

Of course, if you wet your hand in water from a fountain, this does not mean that you will immediately get sick from everyone terrible diseases straightaway. But you shouldn't wash your face. And there is no need to bathe children there - they can sip some water or put their wet hands in their mouth.