Five year old group. Soviet five-year plans "cadres decide everything!"
Group "Pyatiletka"
Gr. Kid, etc.). By 2007, the band had released 4 albums, the BEST album and the MP3 album. All albums were released by Classic Company.
The sound of the group is distinguished by powerful energy, dance rhythms, modern sound. The group's repertoire includes more than 50 songs. The group successfully tours in Russia. Songs are rotated on radio chanson Moscow and other radio stations, they are regularly released in popular chanson collections.
On stage, the group works only live: vocals, rhythm guitar, solo guitar, keys, drums, bass guitar. On concert tours, to make life easier for local organizers, Pyatiletka mostly travels in a reduced composition: vocals, guitar, keys, drums.
Most famous songs:
"On the stretch Shira-Abakan"
"At the season"
"Let's light candles vagrants"
"Student", etc.
The history of the creation of the group, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with miraculous transformations of Cinderella into a princess. St. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykovsky and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and in the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities at once, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexei Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexei Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the team's work in 2003 was the songs, which were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which was actually given by the first recorded track - "Pyatiletka". This song practically determined the style and manner of the band's performance. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always been a success with our people.
In 2007, its soloist Dmitry Bykovsky left the group and a new vocalist of the Pyatiletka group appeared - Valery Voloshin.
Bykovsky Dmitry Anatolievich- was born on January 29, 1969, Frunze, now Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Until the age of 14 he lived in Central Asia. He served in Hungary in an airborne reconnaissance company. Graduated from the Voronezh State Academy of Arts - Theater Institute
(course of V. Topolagi) in 1998. The first film in 1999. Graduated from GITIS (workshop of A.V. Borodin).
In the group "Pyatiletka" Dmitry performed under the name "Dmitry Bykov".
Today the actor of the theater BDT them. Tovstonogov in St. Petersburg, starred in famous television series: "Cop Wars" parts 1, 2, 3; "Mine" parts 1 and 2; "The Life and Death of Lenka Panteleev", etc., performed a solo song "Guys" on the stage of the Palace of Culture named after. Gaza in St. Petersburg.
Lives and works in St. Petersburg.
Valery Voloshin. Born on November 5, 1961 in Dagestan in the city of Izberbash. At the age of 12 he moved to Yakutia in the Kolyma. Lived there until the age of 18. He served in Chita in the guard of honor company. After the army he moved to Krasnodar. He studied at the Institute of Culture at the conductor's choir department. Worked in restaurants and nightclubs.
Former members:
Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals (2002-2007).
Vadim Glukhov - guitar
The new composition of the group "Pyatiletka":
Valery Voloshin - vocals
Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards
Alexey Chetverikov - backing vocals
Alexey Bryantsev - arrangement
Official site: www.5-letka.ru
The team was created in 2002 by music producer Alexei Bryantsev (gr. Butyrka, gr. Far light, gr. Toddler, etc.). By 2007, the band had released 4 albums, the BEST album and the MP3 album. All albums were released by Classic Company.
The sound of the group is distinguished by powerful energy, dance rhythms, modern sound. The group's repertoire includes more than 50 songs. The group successfully tours in Russia. Songs are rotated on radio chanson Moscow and other radio stations, they are regularly released in popular chanson collections.
Music, lyrics, arrangements, production - Alexey Bryantsev
Vocal - Valery Voloshin
Backing vocals - Ivan Orekhov
Guitar - Andrey Zhuravlev
On stage, the group works only live: vocals, rhythm guitar, solo guitar, keys, drums, bass guitar. On concert tours, to make life easier for local organizers, Pyatiletka mostly travels in a reduced composition: vocals, guitar, keys, drums.
Most famous songs:
"On the stretch Shira-Abakan"
"At the season"
"Let's light candles vagrants"
"Student", etc.
The history of the creation of the group, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with miraculous transformations of Cinderella into a princess. St. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykovsky and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and in the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities at once, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexei Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexei Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the team's work in 2003 was the songs, which were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which was actually given by the first recorded track - "Pyatiletka". This song practically determined the style and manner of the band's performance. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always been a success with our people. In 2007, its soloist Dmitry Bykovsky left the group (Dmitry Bykovsky is today an actor of the Tovstonogov Bolshoi Theater in St. Petersburg, starred in famous television series: "Cop Wars" parts 1, 2, 3; "Priisk" parts 1 and 2; " The life and death of Lenka Panteleev ", etc.) and a new vocalist of the Pyatiletka group appeared - Valery Voloshin.
The new composition of the group "Pyatiletka": vocals - Valery Voloshin; guitar - Sergey Lazarev; keyboards - Alexander Khvorikov; drums - Alexander Sechenykh.
At the moment, the group "Pyatiletka" is recording their sixth album.
introduced in the USSR at the end of 1928 marked the transition from the NEP to the practice of directive central planning. As a rule, plans were considered by congresses of the Communist Party, after which they were submitted for approval by the highest bodies of state power. Between 1929 and 1986, 12 five-year plans were adopted. In the course of implementation, the planned targets were repeatedly changed, mainly downward.
Great Definition
Incomplete definition ↓
FIVE-YEAR PLAN
(five-year plans for the development of the national economy) - adopted in the USSR since 1928, the main (medium-term) form of planning the socio-economic development of the country. A total of 12 plans were developed: 11 five-year plans (1928/29-1932/33, 1933-1937, 1938-1941, 1946-1950, 19511955,1956-1960,1966-1970,1971-1975,1976-1980,1981-1985 , 1986-1990) and one seven-year (1959-1965), adopted in connection with the transition to the territorial structure of the management of the national economy and as a result of clarifying the tasks of the last two years of the 6th five-year plan. Due to inflated targets, administrative-command methods of managing the economy, and a predominant emphasis on the development of heavy industry (Group A) to the detriment of light industries (Group B), the results of the five-year plans were significantly lower than planned, although the Soviet leadership announced early implementation and overfulfillment of plans. However, in general, the results of the first five-year plans made it possible to transform the country from an agrarian-industrial into an industrial one and carry out a technical reconstruction of the national economy, which created an economic basis for ensuring the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Two post-war five-year plans aimed at restoring and developing the national economy made it possible to surpass the pre-war level of the economy. The most successful was the 8th five-year plan (1966-1970), the plan of which was implemented under the conditions of the "Kosygin reform". The 11th plan was not fulfilled in any indicator, and the 12th was carried out in the conditions of perestroika and the country was sliding into a deep economic crisis, which led to the adoption of a resolution “On the concept of transition to a regulated market economy” and the development of anti-crisis programs in 1990.
The Civil War, imposed on the people by the bourgeoisie after the Great October Socialist Revolution, with the active support of the interventionists of England, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, the USA, Turkey, Finland, and Japan, brought the country to complete economic ruin. But already in 1926, with the complete economic blockade of the West, industrial production reached the level of 1913 - the period of the "highest development" of tsarist Russia. At the same time, electricity production exceeded that level by 80%, engineering products - by 33%, ferrous metallurgy products - by 13%. After the monetary reform of 1922-1924. the ruble became high and stable. The XV Congress of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in December 1927 approved the Directives for the preparation of the First Five-Year Plan. From a speech by I.V. Stalin in November 1928: “It is necessary to catch up and overtake the developed capitalist countries. Either we achieve this, or we will be overwhelmed.”
FIRST FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1929-1932). The volume of gross industrial output for 4 years has grown DOUBLE. Including: electricity, sulfuric acid - 2.7 times, coal and oil - 1.8 times, steel - 1.4 times, cement - 2, machine tools - 10, tractors, cars - 30 once. From the speech of I.V. Stalin: “... we have done more than we ourselves expected ... the tractor, automobile, aviation industries, machine tool building, agricultural engineering have been re-created, a new coal and metallurgical base in the East has been re-created ...” In Ivanovo, built, equipped and launched: Europe's largest Melange plant, Krasnaya Talka and Dzerzhinsky spinning mills, a peat machine plant, an automobile plant in Nizhny Novgorod, tractor plants in Kharkov and Stalingrad, Uralmash ... Trains went along Turksib to Central Asia. By the end of 1930, there was no unemployment in the country. With the beginning of collectivization, machinery came to the village. There are practically no illiterates left in the country. From the speech of I.V. Stalin on February 4, 1931: “We are 50-100 years behind the advanced countries. We have to run this distance in 10 years. Either we do it or we will be crushed.” 
SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1933-1937). During the five years, the national income increased 2.1 times, industrial output 2.1 times, and agriculture 1.3 times. Uralo-Kuzbass was built - the second coal and metallurgical base in the country. In 1935, metro lines were put into operation in Moscow. The Stakhanovist movement "For Impact Labor" was widely developed in the country. In 1937, he gave the first current to the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station, the construction of the Moscow-Volga navigable canal was completed, the Papanin expedition landed at the North Pole and deployed the first polar station SP-1, the crew of the ANT-25 aircraft V. Chkalov, G. Baidukov, A. Belyakov made a non-stop flight from the USSR to the USA via the North Pole. By the end of the five-year plan, 97 out of every hundred peasant households were in collective farms. On December 12, 1937, for the first time, direct and secret elections were held in the country to the Union Parliament - the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 
THIRD FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1938-1941). During the first three years of the Third Five-Year Plan, industrial production grew by 45 percent, and machine building by 70 percent. In the face of the aggressive policy of fascist Germany, special attention was paid to strengthening the country's defense capability, mastering and mass production of new types of military equipment and weapons. By 1939, the USSR had more universities and students than all the countries of Europe combined. The five-year plan was interrupted by the perfidious Nazi attack on June 22, 1941. At the beginning of the war, 1,310 large industrial enterprises, one and a half million wagons of cargo, and 10 million people were evacuated to the east. During the war, the Nazis: burned and destroyed 1,710 cities and towns, 70 thousand villages and villages, over 6 million residential buildings, depriving 25 million people of shelter, 31,850 industrial enterprises, 65 thousand km of railways and 4,100 stations, 40 thousand hospitals and other medical institutions, 84,000 schools, colleges, technical schools and universities, 43,000 libraries, 36,000 post offices and telephone exchanges; destroyed or removed 239,000 electric motors and 175,000 metal-cutting machines; ruined, plundered 98 thousand collective farms, 1,876 state farms, 2,890 machine and tractor stations; 71 million heads of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, horses, 110 million heads of poultry were stolen to Germany. In the shortest possible time, the military industry was deployed in the east of the country, which gave the front 138.5 thousand aircraft (of which 115.6 thousand were combat), 110.2 thousand tanks and self-propelled guns, 526.2 thousand guns and mortars, 19.8 million small arms. The industrial base created during the war in the east was further developed in the postwar period. 
FOURTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1946-1950). Already in 1948, the pre-war level of industrial production was basically reached, and by 1950 the main production assets had increased to the level of 1940: in industry - by 41, in construction - by 141, in transport and communications - by 20 percent. The pre-war level was surpassed by 73 percent in terms of gross output: industry. Agriculture in most indicators also reached the pre-war level. By the end of the five-year plan, not only the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant, but also all the power plants of the Dnieper, Donbass, Chernozem region, and the North Caucasus were put into operation again. The giants of metallurgy and mechanical engineering of the South have started working again. From 1947 until 1953, there were major cuts in retail prices for food and consumer goods in the spring. In 1950, the USSR stripped the United States of its monopoly on atomic weapons.
FIFTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1951-1955). During the five-year period, the national income increased by 71%, the volume of industrial production - by 85%, agricultural production - by 21%, the volume of capital investments (investments) in the domestic economy - almost doubled. In 1952, the Volga-Don shipping canal was put into operation. In Ivanovo, the first stages of factories for truck cranes, boring machines, and precision instruments were put into operation.
SIXTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1956-1960). During the five years, the national income increased by more than 1.5 times, the gross industrial output by 64 percent, agriculture by 32 percent, and capital investment more than doubled. Gorkovskaya, Irkutskaya, Kuibyshevskaya, Volgogradskaya hydroelectric power stations, Europe's largest worsted plant in Ivanovo were put into operation. The development of virgin and fallow lands of Kazakhstan, the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia has begun. On October 4, the USSR launched the world's first artificial Earth satellite. The country received a reliable nuclear missile shield.
SEVENTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1961-1965). The five-year plan began with the April flight of Yuri Gagarin into space and was crowned with an increase in national income by 60%, fixed production assets - by 90%, gross industrial output - by 84%, and agriculture - by 15%.
EIGHTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1966-1970). During the five years, the national income increased by 42%, the volume of gross industrial output by 51%, and that of agriculture by 21%. The Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Saratov hydroelectric power stations, the Volga Automobile Plant were put into operation ...
NINTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1971-1975). During the five years, the national income grew by 28 percent, the gross industrial output by 43 percent, and that of agriculture by 13 percent. With the development of oil and gas fields in Western Siberia, petrochemical and oil refining enterprises were intensively built, 22.6 thousand kilometers of main oil pipelines and oil product pipelines, 33.7 thousand km of main gas pipelines and branches from them were laid.
TENTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1976-1980). During the five years the national income grew by 24 percent, the volume of gross industrial output by 23 percent, and that of agriculture by 10 percent. The Ust-Ilimsk Hydroelectric Power Station and the Kama Automobile Plant were put into operation. Correspondingly, the length of main oil and gas pipelines increased by another 15,000 and 30,000 km. In August 1977, the Soviet nuclear-powered icebreaker Arktika reached the North Pole for the first time in the history of navigation.
ELEVENTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1981-1985) The XXVII Congress of the CPSU defined the most important all-party, nationwide task for the 11th five-year plan to give the country's development even greater dynamism through even more efficient use of production assets, their further development and renewal, the introduction of advanced technologies and achievements in scientific and technical progress, especially in heavy industry. In the light and food industries, along with the creation of new capacities, the expansion and technical re-equipment of existing enterprises was actively carried out. The total length of the main oil and gas pipelines and branches from them reached 54,000 and 112,000 km, respectively. On the whole, during the five-year period the national income and the gross social product increased by another 19 per cent. Real incomes per capita, payments and benefits to the population from public consumption funds increased by 11 and 25 percent, respectively.
TWELVE FIVE-YEAR PLAN(1986-1990). Determining the main directions of the economic and social development of the USSR for the 12th five-year plan and for the period up to 2000, the 28th CPSU Congress set the task of doubling the national income used for consumption and accumulation, payments and benefits to the population from public consumption funds, the output of industrial products, in 1.6-1.8 times increase real per capita income. And at the start of the five-year plan, the planned pace of transformations was maintained. The pace of housing construction was especially growing, which made the task set by the Party to increase the country's housing stock by one and a half times by the year 2000 and provide each family with a separate apartment quite realistic. This continued until Gorbachev, who was pestered by the “reformist” itch, actively pushed from the outside and the internal “fifth” column, started an active “perestroika” under the banner of “more glasnost, more socialism”, which turned into a “catastrophe”.
HOW THE SOVIET UNION DEVELOPED
| 1913 | 1920 | 1940 | 1945 | 1967 | 1990 | |
| Population (million people) | 174 | n/a | 191 | 170 | 236 | 290 |
| INDUSTRY | ||||||
| Electricity (billion kWh) | 2 | 1 | 48 | n/a | 589 | 1.728 |
| Coal (million tons) | 29 | 8 | 166 | 49 | 495 | 703 |
| Oil (million tons) | 10 | 4 | 31 | 19 | 288 | 570 |
| Pig iron (million tons) | 4 | 0,1 | 15 | 9 | 58 | 110 |
| Steel (million tons) | 4 | 0,2 | 18 | 12 | 102 | 154 |
| Gas (billion cubic meters) | - | - | - | 159 | 815 | |
| Cars (thousand) | - | - | 145 | 102 | 729 | 2.120 |
| Tractors (thousand) | - | - | 129 | 15 | 405 | 494 |
| Combines of all types (thousand) | - | - | 40 | 10 | 101 | 121 |
| Cement (million tons) | 2 | 0,03 | 5,7 | 3,8 | 85 | 137 |
| Fabrics of all kinds (million square meters) | 3.100 | 100 | 3.300 | 2.100 | 6.200 | 12.700 |
| Leather shoes (million pairs) | 68 | 2,6 | 211 | 63 | 522 | 820 |
| AGRICULTURE | ||||||
| Total sown area (million ha) | 105 | 85 | n/a | n/a | 188 | 208 |
| Cereals (million tons) | 51 | 21 | 96 | 47 | 136 | 218 |
| Livestock (million heads) | ||||||
| cattle | 61 | 46 | 55 | 47 | 97 | 116 |
| pigs | 21 | 12 | 28 | 11 | 51 | 76 |
| sheep and goats | 121 | 91 | 96 | 70 | 138 | 140 |
| Meat (million tons) | n/a | n/a | 5 | 3 | 12 | 20 |
| Milk (million tons) | n/a | n/a | 33 | 26 | 80 | 109 |
| Fleet (thousand): tractors | - | - | 684 | 397 | 3.485 | 2.609 |
| combine harvesters | - | - | 182 | 148 | 553 | 655 |
| trucks | - | - | 228 | 62 | 1.054 | 1.443 |
| SOCIAL SPHERE | ||||||
| Doctors (thousand) | 19,8 | n/a | 155 | 186 | 598 | 1.305 |
| Hospital beds (thousand) | n/a | n/a | 791 | n/a | 2.398 | 3.896 |
| Club institutions (thousand) | 0,2 | n/a | 118 | n/a | 129 | 136 |
| Theaters | 177 | n/a | 908 | 892 | 518 | 713 |
| Museums | 213 | n/a | 518 | n/a | 1.012 | 2.311 |
| Mass Libraries | n/a | n/a | 73.634 | 54.329 | 123.382 | 133.700 |
| Scientific institutions | 289 | n/a | 1.821 | n/a | 4.724 | 8.172|
The exploits of five-year plans
Now let's go back 70 years to the Soviet Union of 1928-1941. During those incomplete 13 years of the pre-war five-year plans, an industrialization unprecedented in its scale was carried out in the country, as a result of which about 9,000 new plants, factories, mines, power plants, and oil fields were put into operation; hundreds of new cities were built, as early as 1930 unemployment was completely eliminated. The country overcame technical and economic backwardness, and in terms of the structure of industrial production, the USSR reached the level of the most developed countries in the world. The increase in production, for example, only for ahead of schedule (4 years and 3 months). The second five-year plan was 73%, and the average annual increase was 17.2%! (Is it conceivable, has this been seen today?) In terms of industrial output, we have taken second place in the world, second only to the United States, and in terms of industrial growth rates we have surpassed their figures. Labor productivity, for example, in large-scale industry increased by 82% over the five-year period. And most importantly, the country has become economically completely independent. We learned to be able to do everything and began to do everything ourselves! The share of imported products by 1937 did not exceed 0.7%.
This is how the words of I. Stalin, spoken on February 4, 1931, were put into practice: “We are 50-100 years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it or we will be crushed.” And after 10 years there was a war. Great and Patriotic. But thanks to the mass labor heroism of the Soviet people in the pre-war and war years, they "ran the distance", did not allow themselves to be "crushed" and won this war.
Well, after the war, during the years of the Fourth Five-Year Plan (1946-1950), the pre-war level of industrial production was already reached by 1948, and by 1950 the volume of engineering output exceeded the level of 1940 by 2.3 times. The pre-war level of gross industrial output was also surpassed by 73%. In agriculture, most of the indicators also reached the pre-war level, and starting from 1947, large reductions in retail prices took place every spring. New power plants were built, a new building of Moscow State University, and most importantly, in 1949 the Soviet atomic bomb was created and all the necessary conditions were laid for an early Soviet spacewalk.
Today, everything that the Soviet people were able to do then is perceived as a fairy tale. Just as it is simply impossible, unthinkable to imagine what we would do if that terrible war were to happen now. And where, and with what would have ended up after it. But then, thanks to the feat of the people and the planned management of the five-year plan, everyone survived, endured everything and left the second superpower of the world to the descendants.