Preferential tariff for electricity: how to pay less. How to apply for electricity benefits - types of social support Electricity benefits are provided

Citizens who previously considered it inappropriate to spend time on obtaining benefits for paying for electricity are now standing in lines at the housing office departments. This is not surprising: electricity prices are growing as rapidly as citizens' incomes are falling - in times of crisis, Russians grab every opportunity to save money, like a drowning man at straws.

Any "communal" privileges are provided by regional legislation - for example, in Moscow there is Government Decree No. 850-PP, according to which the list of persons able to claim a benefit for paying for electricity in Moscow is quite wide.

Who is entitled to privileges?

• Disabled people. The group of disability does not matter - the benefit for disabled people of the 2nd group for paying for electricity, as well as for the disabled of the 1st group, is 50%. The discount is calculated only from the consumption share of the benefit holder. Families with disabled children receive a similar benefit - the only difference is that a 50% discount is calculated from the total consumption of such a family.
• Participants and invalids of the Great Patriotic War, as well as the families of citizens who died in the fighting in Afghanistan and Chechnya. The discount for such Russians is also equal to 50%, but is set within the consumption standards provided for by local legislation.
• Citizens exposed to radiation during accidents at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and other power plants. The benefit for Chernobyl victims in paying for electricity is 50% of the total family consumption, victims at other nuclear power plants receive the same discount.
• Large families. If there are three children (or more) in the family, the family is entitled to a 30% discount on the total energy bill. The discount ceases to accrue from the moment when younger child turns 16 years old. If the family is raising 10 children and all of them are students of secondary schools, the family is given a 70% discount on housing and communal services.
• Former prisoners of concentration camps.
• labor veterans.
• Veterans of military service.

The discount for representatives of the last four categories is the same: it is 50% of the payment for electricity consumed by the beneficiary.

There are citizens who may not pay for electricity at all - these are the heroes of the Russian Federation and Soviet Union, holders of the orders of Labor Glory, as well as orphans who found themselves without care.

Note: Benefits for pensioners for paying for electricity in Moscow, if these pensioners do not belong to one of the above categories, are not provided.

However, as a rule, only young pensioners remain without privileges - citizens of the older generation are somehow affected by sad events. great war, and therefore have the status of a home front worker, a participant in the Second World War, or receive benefits as people who survived the blockade of Moscow.

I am a beneficiary! Where to go?

A citizen who wants to know how to get a benefit for paying for electricity should apply to the ZhEK department at the place of residence. Residents of Moscow apply to the Center for Housing Subsidies - it is better to clarify the working hours of the department for receiving applications from citizens in advance by phone or through the official website www.subsident.ru

Important: If a person has the right to apply for 2 or more reasons, for example, he is a disabled person and a participant in the Second World War, discounts are added up. The citizen can choose the basis himself, although there is no big difference in the amount of the discount.

The housing office should provide the following package of documents:

• Passport of the Russian Federation.
• A document confirming the basis for granting a discount. Such a document can be a certificate of disability or a certificate of a labor veteran.
• A certificate confirming that now the beneficiary pays the full cost for the "communal".
• Application for benefits. The application form can be easily found on the Internet.

According to the procedure for granting benefits for paying for electricity, the discount begins to operate from the next month after the application. The benefit is given only for one residential area - it can be either an apartment by registration, or the place of actual residence of the beneficiary.

Calculate the amount of the discount

Many citizens are confused by such a concept as the consumption standard, which appears in the legislation. The consumption standard is the amount of energy consumed by a citizen, which, according to the regional authorities, is sufficient for a full life. The consumption standard directly affects the absolute amount of the discount, because electricity consumed in excess of the standard is paid at a rate of 100%.

In Moscow, the following standards apply:

• In houses with gas stoves: 50 kW / h - for single citizens, 45 kW / h - for families.
• In houses with electric stoves: 80 kWh - for singles, 70 kWh - for families.

Therefore, a citizen who is interested in how to calculate the benefit for paying for electricity on his own should first clarify the consumption standard established in his region.

Economist. Over 15 years of experience in finance. Date: September 22, 2018. Reading time 4 min.

Veterans of labor are entitled to compensation for part of the cost of electricity. In order to receive government assistance, a number of conditions must be met.

In Russia, support is provided to the heroes of labor by providing them.

Benefits for labor veterans for electricity consist in compensation for part of the cost of paying bills.

Veteran of labor - a person who has a long work experience, awards, thanks and badges for conscientious performance of duties.

To be eligible for compensation for electricity costs, a citizen must fulfill one of the following conditions:

• have a long work experience - women from 35 years old, men from 40 years old;
• have awards, orders or badges;
• as a minor, start labor activity during the Great Patriotic War.

Important! Veteran status requirements vary by region.

Amount of benefits

In comparison, 30% and 70% discounts apply as .

As for labor veterans, they are entitled to a 50% discount in the form of compensation for the funds paid on the electricity bill.

• persons who received the title of Hero of the USSR and the Russian Federation;
• persons with the Order of Labor Glory.

The procedure for calculating compensation

When calculating the amount of compensation, social authorities pay Special attention family composition. To correctly calculate compensation, you need to know the number of family members living with the beneficiary. The amount of compensation is also affected by the current regulations for electricity for a particular region and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment (house).

In addition, the absence of debts for payment of electricity bills is taken into account. If there is a debt, the applicant will not be able to receive assistance.

Innovations - electricity limits

Since January 2017, the so-called limits on the use of electricity have been introduced. If earlier the benefit was provided for the total amount of light consumption, now everything has changed. The beneficiary can no longer use electricity excessively and pay for it at a discount. Now a certain limit is set, and compensation is provided subject to compliance with this limit:

• if the beneficiary lives alone, then he is entitled to 50 kW / h for a month if there is a gas stove and 80 kW / h if there is an electric stove;
• if a veteran lives with a family of several people, then he is allocated 45 kW / h with a gas stove and 70 kW / with an electric stove.

In case of exceeding the established limits, the excess must be paid according to general standards without the use of concessions.

The above standards are valid in Moscow and the Moscow region. In other regions, they may differ significantly.

Benefit calculation example

A lone veteran who uses an electric stove lives in a Moscow apartment. The calculation of benefits directly depends on whether he met the established limits or exceeded them.

If the beneficiary has not used up the established limits, then the calculation will be as follows.

The number of kilowatts actually used is multiplied by the discount provided. For example, 50 kW × 50% = 25 kW. In this case, the veteran needs to pay for electricity as if he had consumed not 50 kW, but only 25 kW. The result obtained is multiplied by the standards of the region.

If the veteran has exceeded the limits, then the calculation will be made differently.

The first step is to determine the difference, i.e., the number of kilowatts exceeded. For this you need from total kilowatt per month subtract the limit, in this case - 80 kW.

For example, 100 kW - 80 kW = 20 kW surplus. Thus, the veteran will be given a discount only for 80 kW, and he will pay for the remaining 20 kW at the general tariff.

How to get compensation

To qualify for compensation, the applicant must prepare the following package of documents:

• Russian passport and its copy;
• application for granting the right to a benefit;
• insurance certificate SNILS;
• pensioner's ID;
• a document confirming the status of a labor veteran;
• information about the composition of the family;
• certificate of absence of debts on payment for electricity;
• bank account details.

It is allowed to submit documents through a representative, but in this case, a notarized power of attorney for the right to represent the interests of a citizen must be attached to the package of documents. Copies of all submitted documents are also subject to certification by a notary.

Where to go

Authorities provide benefits social security citizens. You can contact both directly and through the multifunctional center.

However, in some regions, documents must be submitted to the regional operator. For example, in Moscow, documents are submitted through Mosenergosbyt.

Terms of consideration

The social security authorities are given 10 days to consider the documents and make a decision. In case of a positive decision, the veteran is issued a certificate on granting him the right to a benefit of 50%. With this certificate, he needs to contact the management company, which maintains the house and which calculates payment for electricity.

Important! Electricity benefits may only be available for one Veteran's home or apartment. In the presence of other real estate, the veteran is obliged to pay the costs in full.

Starting next month, the accrual of payments will be made with the use of benefits. The veteran will receive benefits to the specified bank account in the application when submitting documents.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Not everyone knows that there is a preferential tariff for electricity, which allows you to save your own money. However, not every citizen can take advantage of such discounts. Let us consider in more detail what a preferential tariff is, who is entitled to it and under what conditions.

Differences between benefits and subsidies

A benefit is a kind of discount. It allows one or another category of citizens to receive certain preferences, for example, a reduced tariff for paying for services for the provision of electricity.

Citizens who have the status provided by law can receive the benefit.

In turn, a subsidy is a monetary assistance designed to alleviate the financial burden of low-income citizens. A legal entity can also be a recipient of a subsidy.

Financial support is provided by the state free of charge, therefore it is non-refundable.

Given the financial situation of many Russians, such events are a significant help for them, because benefits and subsidies for utility bills make it possible to save the family budget.

Who is eligible for benefits

The authority to make decisions on granting discounts to citizens when paying electricity bills rests with the regional authorities. Therefore, in different regions, the categories of persons who may qualify for preferential terms, as well as the requirements for recipients of preferences, are different.

Consider, for example, who is eligible for electricity discounts in Moscow. This group of citizens includes:

• concentration camp prisoners;
• veterans of military service;
• participants in armed conflicts in Chechnya, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia and other countries;
• persons who received radiation sickness after the elimination of the consequences of man-made disasters;
• citizens with disabilities physical abilities;
• large families;
• participants in the war, as well as persons who survived the blockade of the capital;
• orphans;
• families in which disabled children are brought up;
• Knights of the Order of Labor Glory.

In addition, a concession is provided to labor veterans.

Many are surprised that there are no pensioners in this list. However, in accordance with the Moscow legislation, if a person does not belong to one of the above groups, he cannot receive any preferences. In particular, there are no benefits for paying for electricity to pensioners.



The procedure for confirming preferences

No discounts are applied automatically. In order to take advantage of benefits, you must declare your right to them.

If we talk about electricity, then in this case you need to contact the company that provides its supply to the population.

Before you get a preferential tariff for electricity, you should collect a small package of documents:

• passport;
• a document confirming the status of a beneficiary;
• certificate of family composition with the designation of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises;
• payment receipt.

At the reception with an employee of the company, you need to fill out an application of the established form. If desired, the form can be found on the official website of the company and enter the data in advance.

It is important to note that applications for benefits are not accepted from persons with payment arrears.

Take a sociological survey!

Social norms for the use of electricity

Energy consumption rates change every year. Local self-government bodies independently resolve this issue on their territory.

Many citizens are interested in whether there are benefits if the house is heated with electricity in the absence of gasification, because electricity is a common alternative to gas.

The reduction factor is provided for citizens who live:

• in rural areas;
• in city apartments equipped with electric stoves.

AT last case the residential power supply project should contain information about the installation of an electric stove. Acceptance of the electrical installation is carried out by employees of Energonadzor.

Thus, if there is no gas, you can save the family budget. However, it should be taken into account that not all regions of the Russian Federation have reduced tariffs for electricity.



Feed-in tariffs: sizes and features of their purpose

In domestic law, there are the following types electricity benefits:

1. 30% discount for large families. It is valid until the youngest child is 16 years old. For families with 10 or more children, a 70 percent discount may apply.
2. 100% discount to the heroes of Russia and the Soviet Union, as well as orphans and holders of the Order of Labor Glory.
3. 50% discount for other privileged categories of citizens.

Let us once again draw the attention of those who are interested in how to reduce the tariff for electricity: benefits are provided in the form of a reverse payment, so all bills must be paid.

If there is a debt, you should not count on a discount.

After applying for a benefit, a citizen will receive a discount for the amount that meets consumption standards. Therefore, if the norm is exceeded, the balance will have to be paid in full.

How to calculate preferential payment for electricity

As noted above, the amount of the discount depends on the region of residence of the person. In addition, the benefit can be calculated both from the expense and from the established standard.

In the first case, the discount applies to the entire consumption of electricity, regardless of the number of people living in the dwelling.

If we talk about the standards, then the benefits for paying for electricity in 2019 are set based on the following monthly indicators:

1. For single citizens who live in an apartment equipped with a gas stove - 50 kWh, electric - 80 kWh.
2. For families living in apartments with a gas stove - 45 kWh, with an electric stove - 70 kWh.

Example calculation

When calculating the consumption recorded by a single-tariff meter, the following formula is applied:

Electricity consumption × tariff = amount payable × 0.5 (preferential coefficient) = amount payable with a discount.

We will also consider how to pay for electricity correctly if the norm is exceeded.

Suppose a lone veteran of labor uses a single-rate meter and consumes 135 kWh at a rate of 80 kWh. The tariff is 3.28 rubles. The benefit is calculated exclusively for 80 kWh, the balance (55 kWh) is paid at full cost.

80 × 3.28=269.40. Amount payable × 0.5 (preferential coefficient) \u003d 131.20 rubles. The amount payable together with the benefit: 55 × 3.28 = 180.40 rubles.

Thus, taking into account the discount, you need to pay 131.20 + 180.40 = 311.60 rubles.

Regional differences

As noted earlier, benefits for electricity heating in countryside different from the conditions for citizens. Tariffs in each region are also different. Consider the tariffs set in the most major cities our country, given the difference for houses with gas stoves and electric stoves.

Tariffs do not include a 1.7% increase due to the VAT increase.

It is also worth mentioning whether family composition affects the subsidy. Since for its registration it is necessary to have a certificate of family composition, it is logical to assume that the number of people registered in the apartment matters, because the calculation takes into account the total income of all family members divided by the number of people.

Thus, the more non-working family members, the higher the chance of receiving a subsidy.

findings

Like any mandatory payment, a utility bill can cause a lot of anxiety among citizens, especially for those who simply cannot afford to pay such amounts without benefits.

If you belong to a preferential category, you should not expect the discount to be calculated automatically. To exercise your right to state support, you need to apply with the appropriate application to the authorized body. What kind of benefit for disabled people of the 2nd group, pensioners or large families provided by law, depends on the region of residence of the applicant.

Benefits for paying utility bills: Video

Lawyer. Member of the Chamber of Advocates of St. Petersburg. Experience more than 10 years. Graduated from St. Petersburg State University. I specialize in civil, family, housing, land law.

Recently there was a rumor about the abolition of benefits for electricity bills for the disabled. Experts reassure: such changes are not planned in our state in 2019. However, there have been changes in the provision of benefits for the disabled. What are these changes? What are they? How does this affect the payment of electricity for the disabled? Read all the details in this article.

Changes in Electricity Payment Benefits for the Disabled

First of all, the changes affected the residents of the city of Moscow, namely the category of low-income Russians:

• persons with disabilities (persons who are completely or partially deprived of the opportunity to find a job and provide for themselves due to illness, injury or injury);
• families with disabled children under the age of 18;
• persons affected by radiation exposure(both during the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and at the Semipalatinsk test site);
• persons who are equal to them.

It cannot be said that for these low-income Russians there has been abolition of benefits related to payment for the use of housing and communal services, including electricity. A 50% preferential payment discount is valid for the following types of utilities:

• heating;
• water supply;
• sewerage;
• hot water supply (includes payment for water heating);
• electricity;

According to the current legislation, the preferential discount for this type of service has remained the same - 50%. But the very procedure for calculating benefits has changed, as a result of which the amount of payment for the use of electricity for the disabled has become more than last year.

How can a person with a disability apply for electricity benefits?

In order to get the opportunity for a disabled person to take advantage of preferential discounts for paying for consumed electricity, it is necessary to contact the territorial body of the OSS - the Department of Social Protection. For disabled people, you need to submit a package of papers to this organization:

1. Passport confirming the identity of a citizen of our state (photocopy).
2. Information about the composition of the family.
3. Medical certificate-certificate, which confirms the presence of a disability of the corresponding group.
4. Pension certificate (if any).
5. Account number.
6. An application written by hand, asking for a preferential discount on electricity or some other utility bills.

Benefits will not be provided if there is a debt to pay for housing and communal services.

How are the calculations related to persons with disabilities and the benefits established for them now made?

A preferential discount of fifty percent is calculated based on the volume of a certain utility service used by a low-income Russian. The volume of consumption is determined using readings taken from a special data meter. But these readings should not exceed the consumption standards established and approved by Russian legislation.

The law also provides for a situation where such metering devices are not available. In this case, all the necessary calculations regarding fifty percent benefits for the disabled are based on the standard standards for the consumption of utilities, including electricity.

Electricity consumption regulations in force in 2019

Mosenergosbyt in 2019 provides low-income Russians living in Moscow (including the disabled) with a preferential discount of fifty percent. As already mentioned, this percentage is removed from the cost, which is calculated by the volume of electricity consumed only. That is, the readings of electric meters are taken into account - special meters for metering electricity consumption. But at the same time they should not be above legal norms.

Consider the values ​​​​of electricity consumption standards, which are established by the legislation of our state specifically for people with disabilities who enjoy a number of benefits and discounts:

1. For people living alone:
   • for an electric stove - 80 kW / h per month;
   • for a gas stove - 50 kW / h per month.
2. For families:
   • for an electric stove - 70 kW / h per month;
   • for a gas stove - 45 kW / h per month.

Unclaimed kilowatts, that is, remaining from the norms this month, are not transferred to the next.

An example of calculating the amount of preferential payment for electricity for the disabled

If a disabled person or a family with disabled people consumed less electricity (based on meter readings) during the billing period - in our country this is a calendar month - than provided for by the standards, then fifty percent of the benefits apply to the entire volume. For example, meter readings are 60 kilowatts, in such a situation, payment with a fifty percent discount will be made for 30 kilowatts.

In the event that the volumes of preferential electricity norms established by law are exceeded, a fifty percent discount only works up to the standard limit. The remaining kilowatts are paid at the full 100% rate. For example, the monthly electricity consumption of one disabled person is 300 kilowatts (according to meters), from this figure it is necessary to subtract a preferential discount, which will be 40 kilowatts: 80 kilowatts according to the standards minus 50% statutory benefits for disabled people living alone. According to these calculations, 260 kilowatts will be paid (300 kilowatts consumed minus 40 kilowatts discounted).

Consider another example based on real facts. A family disabled person who uses an electric stove, according to the standards, can use an average of 70 kilowatts / hour. At the same time, a fifty percent discount in the form of communal benefits operates at 35 kilowatts / hour. In the case of conversion to rubles according to the tariff scale (in March 2019, 1 kilowatt / hour costs 3 rubles 52 kopecks), we have: 35 kilowatts is 123 rubles 20 kopecks. If the electricity consumption standards for family disabled people with an electric stove are exceeded, that is, more than 70 kilowatts / hour, preferential 123 rubles 20 kopecks should be deducted from the total amount and the balance paid. With a lower electricity consumption (up to 70 kilowatts / hour), preferential (fifty percent) discounts are calculated: for a month, the meters clocked up 60 kilowatts, then only 30 of them are paid.

Any questions? Contact Mosenergosbyt!

You can clear up any misunderstandings that have arisen about the benefits for the disabled, which relate to the payment of electricity, without leaving your home. Now this is possible thanks to the official website of Mosenergosbyt - http://mosenergosbyt.ru/.

In the "Virtual Reception" in the tab "Frequently Asked Questions" you can find information:

1. About changing the data in the personal account.
2. About benefits.
3. How are benefits calculated?
   • 50% discount on expenses
   • half of the norm;
   • 100% of the cost.
4. About examples of benefits calculation:
   • for a one-tariff electric meter (with less and more electricity consumption);
   • for a multi-tariff electricity meter (if tariff standards are exceeded).
5. Paying electricity bills.
6. About the state of the personal account.

This site also provides for the registration of individuals and the entrance to the client's personal account. With the help of the services provided by Mosenergosbyt, you can pay bills for consumed electricity. To do this, there are several ways that are very convenient for people with disabilities:

• by registering in Personal account client" on the website of this company and clicking on the "Pay" tab (an automatic online service will calculate the required payment amount based on the current tariffs and standards);
• without registering on the same site using a bank card;
• using the automatic payment service.

Mosenergosbyt services for the disabled

When registering in the “Client's Personal Account”, it is possible to subscribe to the distribution of payment orders by e-mail. The client will receive such an electronic document every month until the 10th day. At the same time, it can be both downloaded and immediately printed in paper form - the same familiar receipt for paying for electricity consumption. In addition to the account, it is also possible to find out the current balance in detail. Here you can also print blank forms of receipts, which should be filled out on your own and paid at any bank branch.

Mosenergosbyt provides full version electricity tariffs for 2019. These current tariffs are set by the regulatory authorities of our state, they also include preferential ones.

The list of services provided by Mosenergosbyt also includes those that are convenient for the disabled:

• calling specialists involved in the maintenance of metering devices - electricity meters;
• connection to power supply;
• energy and environmental expertise;
• organization of backup power supply;
• insurance services.

Today, despite all attempts by the state to improve the financial situation of its citizens, people line up in huge queues to save money on housing and communal services. Many benefits for electricity for the disabled that were in effect before the crisis still exist, providing this category of citizens with the opportunity to significantly reduce the cost of maintaining their housing.

Issues discussed in the material:

• What are the benefits for the disabled for electricity.
• What are the benefits for electricity for disabled people of the 1st group.
• What are the benefits for disabled people of the 2nd group for paying for electricity.
• What are the benefits for paying for electricity to disabled people of the 3rd group.
• What are the benefits for electricity for children with disabilities.

Where are benefits for disabled people paid for electricity and how do they differ from subsidies

The social function of the state is to take care of the low-income and unprotected sections of the population. For some categories of citizens, for example, a preferential tariff for electricity was approved.

This preference is often confused with subsidies, but they are different concepts. So:

• Reduced pay for those individuals who are special categories honored or socially unprotected citizens, is called a benefit.
• Legislatively preferential preferences and the amount of income are not related.
• The subsidy is determined by the ratio of income and payment for housing and communal services.

The discount on payment for electricity is not provided automatically, you must declare your right to receive it to the company that provides this service.

If a citizen pays 50% of its cost, then the rest of the service provider is reimbursed by the state. In this case, the payer is not the federal budget, but the regional one.

The government of each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, by a relevant act, determines those categories of citizens who can count on benefits. At the same time, some categories of the population enjoy preferences everywhere. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Who is entitled to receive benefits for disabled people for electricity and other housing and communal services

So, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, only regional authorities are authorized to make decisions on granting benefits for paying for electricity, including for the disabled. This is due to the fact that in each region there are different rules for calculating preferences.

Law on social protection of people with handicapped regulates a number of benefits for payment for water supply and heat supply, as well as housing and residential services for citizens.

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for compensation for disabled people in the amount of 50% of the cost of maintenance and payments made for utilities.

The list of expenses for which persons with disabilities can count on compensation in 2017 is as follows:

• heat and water supply;
• fixed telephone services;
• rent;
• property tax individuals;
• fuel;
• overhaul, maintenance common areas, removal of household waste and garbage, as well as water disposal in the MKD;
• electricity.

In 2017, local authorities had the right to reduce the amount of contributions for major repairs apartment buildings for disabled people of 1 and 2 groups. Based on this, decreased and compensation payments, in other words, there was a modification of benefits for major repairs to disabled people in 2017.

Often the authorities are asked the question of whether disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 are required to pay for services for overhaul? The answer is: yes, it is necessary to make contributions, however, people with disabilities, having provided payment documents, receive compensation in the amount of 50% of the amounts paid in accordance with the rules for calculating benefits for disabled people for paying utility bills.

According to medical indications, a person with disabilities is assigned one of three disability groups. Within each group, in addition to benefits for general types of housing and communal services, special types of compensation are also provided.

For example, visually impaired people of the 1st group can take advantage of a benefit for installing a radio station in an apartment and exemption from a subscription fee for its use. And although this type of communication is no longer relevant today, it has been preserved at the level of legislation.

And what preferences for paying utility bills can visually impaired people of the 2nd group count on?

• the subscription fee for the radio point from the visually impaired of 1-2 groups is not charged;
• no subscription fee, as well as free installation of a fixed telephone communication device;
• subsidies for the visually impaired of the 2nd group to pay for housing and communal services.

Benefits for electricity and other services for people with disabilities of group 3 are somewhat different, since this group of disabilities is considered to be working. For disabled people of the 3rd group and families that raise children with disabilities of the 3rd group, specific benefits are not provided by law. On a general basis, citizens of this category can count on compensation in the amount of 50% for all types of utility bills.

And what preferences for paying for housing and communal services can “ordinary” pensioners count on?

Today, unfortunately, persons of retirement age who do not belong to any of the categories listed above are required to make payments for electricity in full.

The current legislation of the Russian Federation provides for three main types of benefits for electricity:

• 100% discount for Heroes of the USSR and Russian Federation, as well as holders of the Order of Labor Glory and orphans;
• 30% discount for families with 3 to 9 children. The discount can be up to 70% if we are talking about a family with 10 or more children. Benefits are valid until the 16th birthday of the youngest child;
• beneficiaries of all other categories make payments for electricity in the amount of 50% of the total amount.

Electricity benefits for the disabled are provided in the form of a payback. What does this mean? Absolutely all citizens receive bills that need to be paid on time. After that, the state transfers compensation, the amount of which reaches 30, 50, 70 or 100% of the amount paid, to a specially opened bank account.

What are the electricity benefits for disabled people of group 1

Consider the list of diseases in the presence of which a citizen unconditionally receives 1 non-working disability group:

• absolute loss of vision in both eyes;
• dementia;
• oligophrenia;
• kidney disease leading to chronic severe kidney failure;
• amputation of limbs;
• malignant tumors with metastases;
• paralysis of the musculoskeletal system;
• congenital absence of internal organs.

Disabled people of the 1st group have the right to benefits for paying for electricity, as well as to improve their living conditions. In order to exercise the right to receive preferences, a person with disabilities (or his guardians, trustees, family members) should apply to the guardianship and guardianship authorities or the Department of Social Protection of the Population at the place of residence.

For example, wheelchair users should be provided access to the house with the help of special ramps. In addition, persons in this category can count on the expansion of doorways both directly in the apartment and in the common area. If it is not possible to fulfill the legal rights of a person with a disability, he may be offered options for replacing housing with one that meets his needs.

In addition, if a citizen with disabilities owns real estate, then he will not have to pay tax on the property of individuals. This state preference applies exclusively to the disabled person himself, it does not apply to members of his family.

What are the benefits for disabled people of the 2nd group for paying for electricity and other housing and communal services

What health disorders are the basis for the establishment of disability of the 2nd group? Their list looks like this:

• moderate limitation of the ability to independent movement in which a person is not able to walk freely, maintain balance and use public transport without assistance;
• limiting the ability to communicate and share information without anyone's help;
• inability to adequately perceive the environment, determine their own location and current time;
• limitation of the ability to learn, assimilate information and reproduce it at the level school curriculum;
• the inability to work normally, that is, to take part in the work process without creating any special conditions.

After the official determination of disability by medical workers, a citizen or his legal representative receives an appropriate document in his hands.

List of diseases due to which a person can be assigned a disability of the 2nd group, wide enough. Among them are:

• psychical deviations;
• speech disorders, including problems of voice formation, stuttering;
• sensory disorders(dysfunction tactile sensitivity, loss of vision);
• defeat of the vital systems of respiration, blood circulation, etc.;
• physical deformities such as deformity of the head, disproportionate parts of the body.

What benefits are provided to disabled people of group 2 for electricity

This group of persons can count on the following preferences at the expense of the state:

1. Compensation of 50% on bills for electricity, gas and water supply, sewerage, garbage collection, cleaning adjoining territory, overhaul, rent (for social employment).
2. In the absence of central heating - 50% discount on coal and firewood.

Let us dwell in more detail on the benefits for disabled people of the 2nd group for paying for electricity. A 50% discount is provided if the limit, which is set in each municipal region of the Russian Federation, has not been exceeded. Get detailed information about the limits in your region, you can contact the local housing office.

What are the benefits for paying for electricity to disabled people of group 3

The criteria for granting the status of a disabled person of group 3 are determined by order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 1024n dated 12/17/2015. This normative act states that in the course of an expert assessment, the following abilities of a person are examined:

• orientation in space;
• communication and performance;
• assimilation and transmission of information;
• adequate perception of factors of external influence, not only in the physical, but also in the psychological perspective.

The basis for the appointment of 3 groups of disability are congenital or acquired diseases. What preferences a citizen will receive from the state largely depends on the category of violation.

So, disability of the 3rd degree can be assigned when:

• mental disorders;
• speech, visual, auditory function;
• congenital and acquired physical defects that lead to changes in the work of the following organs and systems:
  • limbs;
  • musculoskeletal system;
  • blood circulation and blood flow;
  • Airways;
  • musculoskeletal tissue;
  • vision;
  • the appearance of pain.

Disabled people of the 3rd group have fewer state preferences than those citizens who have been assigned a disability of the 1st and 2nd groups. Electricity benefit for disabled people of the 3rd group is provided in the amount of 50% of the accrued amount.

• electricity;
• water supply and sanitation;
• heating;
• rent;
• house cleaning;
• garbage removal.

The state provides disabled people of group 3 with a 50% discount not only for paying for electricity, but also for buying solid fuel if there is no central heating in the house.

To take advantage of these benefits, please contact social service and provide a package of documents, including an application of the appropriate sample.

What are the benefits for electricity for children with disabilities?

For parents of disabled children state aid in the payment of housing and communal services, which is as follows:

• 50% discount on the cost of utilities (heating, electricity, cold and hot water supply, sewerage, gas);
• 50% discount from the amount of the bill for the removal and disposal of solid household waste.

To apply for a benefit, one of the parents of a disabled child must contact the Housing Office at the place of residence.

How are electricity benefits for the disabled calculated?

A 50% discount is applied to the volume of consumption of a particular utility service used by a citizen. To determine the volume of consumption, special data metering devices are used. Their readings should not be higher than the consumption standards established by the state.

How to determine the volume of consumption if there are no metering devices? In this case, all calculations regarding the fifty percent discount on electricity for the disabled are carried out on the basis of standard standards for the consumption of LCD services.

Who has 100% disability electricity discount

If a citizen has the right to receive a 100% discount on electricity, then it must be borne in mind that it does not apply to the entire volume of the resource used, but to the standards. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, not only persons with disabilities are entitled to a 100% discount on electricity payments. You can also take advantage of this preference:

• holders of the Order of Labor Glory;
• Heroes of the USSR or the Russian Federation;
• Heroes of Socialist Labor;
• children deprived of parental care and orphans.

An example of how to calculate electricity benefits for the disabled

If a disabled person or the family in which he lives, during the billing period (in Russia this is a calendar month), according to the readings of electricity meters, consumed less electricity than the standard provides, then a 50% benefit applies to this entire volume. For example, if the meter reading is 40 kW, then, taking into account the 50% discount, payment will be made for 20 kW.

If the preferential standard for electricity, established by law, has been exceeded, a 50% discount is valid only within normative value. The remaining kilowatts will have to be paid at full cost. Let's consider a simple example. The monthly electricity consumption of one disabled person in accordance with the meter readings is 250 kW. What kind of benefit for electricity for disabled people are we talking about in this case? With a standard of 80 kW, the discount will be 40 kW (50%). As a result, 210 kW of electricity will be paid.

Let's take another example from life. In accordance with the regulations, a disabled person who has a family and uses an electric stove can use 70 kWh on average. At the same time, a 50% discount on electricity for the disabled applies to 35 kWh. According to the tariff scale in March 2017, the cost of 1 kWh was 3 rubles 52 kopecks. Thus, for 35 kWh it will be necessary to pay 123 rubles 20 kopecks.

If the electricity consumption is less than the standard value (70 kWh), a 50% discount should be taken into account: if the meters show 50 kWh per month, then you need to pay only 25. If the electricity consumption standard for family disabled people with an electric stove was exceeded, out of the total sums take away preferential 123 rubles 20 kopecks and pay the rest.

How to get electricity benefits for a disabled person

The first step is to apply for disability. This procedure is complex and lengthy, because you have to not only prepare all the necessary papers, but also defend your rights and interests in the relevant authorities. Unfortunately, you may encounter the reluctance of medical professionals to help in this difficult matter. Do not give up and know that the status of a disabled person will not only open access to preferential medical care but also provide additional cash in the form of a pension.

To confirm your diagnosis and prove that your health condition really does not leave you a chance to fully live and work, you will need to undergo a medical examination.

Article 95 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2006 describes in detail the conditions and criteria for recognizing a person as a disabled person. The diagnosis that the doctors made to you must be included in the list of diseases that are the basis for receiving 1, 2 or 3 disability groups. This list is approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

The main criterion for the appointment of disability is the presence of a persistent pathology that does not leave a person with a chance to lead a full life. During the examination, specialists will check not only the condition of the patient's organs and systems, but also his ability to work in his specialty. In this context, we are talking about patients who carry out dangerous and difficult activities associated with night shifts, noise, hazardous conditions labor, vibration, etc.

You should start with a visit to your doctor. He will listen to all complaints, record them in the outpatient card and give directions to specialists for further examination. From the doctor, the patient receives a form that reflects the results of tests and examinations by specialized specialists. In some cases, the patient may be referred for additional examination in a hospital setting. Do not forget that the results of a significant part of the analyzes are valid for 2 weeks.

The attending doctor draws up all the documents and directs you to undergo medical social expertise(ITU). If the doctor refuses to do this, he is obliged to justify his decision in writing, and then the patient can independently apply to the ITU. The refusal of the doctor to provide a written refusal is the basis for going to court.

• the patient's health status;
• test results;
• necessary means of rehabilitation (it can be a walker, a wheelchair, diapers, orthopedic shoes, hearing aid, annual Spa treatment etc.).

The referral form to the ITU must be certified by the signatures of three doctors and the seal of the medical institution.

Medical and social examination takes place on a pre-arranged day. If the state of health of the patient does not allow him to personally appear at the bureau of social expertise, then the commission is obliged to come to his house. Practice shows that large queues often gather at the bureau, as many patients have to undergo re-examination. In general, the procedure for registering a disability cannot be called fast; it can take several months from a person with disabilities.

In order for a patient to be scheduled for a test date, they must submit to the regional ITU bureau the following documents:

• Referral to the ITU from the attending physician in the clinic, an employee of the pension or social protection authority. If the patient has received a written refusal from the doctor, he can apply to the regional department of medical and social expertise on his own behalf.
• Passport and its copy.
• A working citizen is obliged to provide a copy of the work book, certified by the personnel department, a non-working citizen - its original.
• Income statement - if necessary.
• An employed citizen attaches to the package of documents a production characteristic, which contains information about working conditions. medical worker the enterprise where the patient works, questions him on issues related to the regulation of activities. All answers are recorded in a special form, which certifies the personnel department and management. Based on this document, which is called the performance profile, ITU members will decide whether the patient can continue the main work activity.
• All medical certificates and documents: outpatient card, bypass sheet, results of analyzes and examinations, etc.
• Sick leave(if any).
• SNILS (original and copy).

The patient, who was forced to stop the main professional activity, attaches the following documents to the main list:

• certificate of industrial injury (form H-1);
• document on occupational disease;
• job description.

If any documents are not listed, but the patient believes that they may affect the final decision, he has every right to present them for consideration.

After the patient has prepared and handed over a package of documents to the ITU bureau, he is assigned a day for passing the commission. If the listed documents are executed improperly or are not presented in full, the citizen may be denied an audit. The ITU procedure is free for the patient.

Approximate turnaround time is 30 days. The committee consists of three people. If necessary, a specialized specialist who also has the right to vote can also be invited.

During the meeting of the commission, a protocol is filled out, in which all questions and answers to them are indicated. To understand the situation thoroughly, ITU members have the right to take the following actions:

• examination of the patient;
• questioning a citizen about his education, family and social position, living conditions;
• study of characteristics from the place of work.

The decision is made after each member of the commission has voted. If there are doubts or disagreements, the patient may be referred for additional examination. After reviewing its results and analyzing all the necessary additional information, the commission makes a final decision.

Having received the status of a disabled person and the corresponding certificate, the patient proceeds to individual program rehabilitation. He must also contact the pension fund to apply for a disability pension, and to the OSS to get on the waiting list and receive funds for rehabilitation free of charge.

If the patient does not agree with the decision of the commission, he has the right to appeal against it legally. To do this, within a month from the date of the examination, a citizen can apply for an appeal either to the ITU bureau that conducted the examination, or to a higher organization.

The notice of appeal, which may be filed on paper or electronically, must include the following information:

• the name of the bureau to which the application is sent;
• data of the patient's passport;
• a detailed statement of the claim indicating the name of the regional ITU where the certification was carried out and the composition of the commission;
• request for a re-examination.

The ITU regional office has 3 days to complete the complaint with all necessary documents and forward it to the main office. There, within 30 days, a re-examination is prescribed. The patient also has the right to turn to independent experts who are not related to the ITU.

If the results of an independent check do not satisfy the patient, he has the right to go to court and get a final decision on his issue.

A disability group, as a rule, is assigned not according to a specific disease, but according to its severity and the level of disability. Diseases that lead to a violation of the vital functions of the body, experts classify into three distinct groups:

• The first group of disability is the most severe. It is assigned to those patients who are not able to take care of themselves on their own and need constant care, assistance and control. In fact, this group of disability is received by persons with mental retardation, incapable of self-care, as well as bedridden and dying patients. Among the diseases that are the basis for assigning 1 disability group:
  • tuberculosis in the stage of decompensation;
  • complete or partial paralysis;
  • absence of both limbs (upper or lower);
  • some severe mental disorders;
  • absolute blindness.
• The second group of disability is assigned to those patients who have diseases. moderate and who do not need constant help and supervision. Some of them continue to work, but with some special conditions. The status of a disabled person of the second group can be assigned to patients with the following diagnoses:
  • partial loss of visual or auditory function;
  • epilepsy, which is accompanied by frequent seizures;
  • absence of one of the limbs;
  • repeated heart attack, stroke, etc.
• The third group of disability is assigned to those citizens who serve themselves on their own, but are forced to stop their main professional activity. The reason for this may be the need to change jobs for employment with lower wages and qualifications, for example, with a reduction in the volume of production activities of the enterprise.

After receiving the status of a disabled person, a citizen undergoes a personal rehabilitation program, which theoretically should alleviate his condition. Patients are regularly re-examined to confirm and extend the group:

• disabled people of the first group - once every two years;
• invalids of the second and third groups - every year.

• In what cases is permanent disability established, which is not subject to re-examination?

  • if the disabled person is an old-age pensioner;
  • if the patient is diagnosed with an incurable diagnosis, in which he cannot fully live and work. The list of such diseases is approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;
  • if the disability group has not changed over the past 15 years and has been regularly confirmed;
  • if the assigned disability group has been replaced by a more severe one;
  • if the first group of disability was confirmed within 5 years.

  To get information about what electricity benefits can be calculated for disabled people and how to get them, you should submit an application to the Housing Office at the place of residence.

  If a citizen has two or more grounds for assigning a disability (for example, he is a disabled person and a participant in hostilities), then he himself chooses one of the benefits, since the discounts are not cumulative.

  In order to use the electricity discount for the disabled, you must contact the territorial office of the Social Security Administration (OSS) and provide the following package of documents:

  • a photocopy of the passport;
  • information about the composition of the family;
  • medical certificate-certificate confirming the disability of the relevant group;
  • pension certificate (if any);
  • account number;
  • a handwritten application for the provision of benefits for the disabled for electricity or other housing and communal services.

  If there is a debt in payment for LCD services, the citizen will be denied benefits.

  What changes affect benefits for people with disabilities when paying for electricity from 2017

  Relatively recently in the media mass media there was disappointing information about the abolition of electricity benefits for the disabled. And since in 2017 tariffs for this species utilities increased, many citizens reacted to this information with concern.

  According to analysts, the cancellation of discounts is not planned for 2017, and people with disabilities will spend approximately the same amount on electricity as last year. However, some innovations still affected the preferential system.

  To the greatest extent, the changes have affected those disabled people who belong to the category of low-income citizens and live in Moscow. First of all, it is:

  • citizens who, due to illness, cannot find a job;
  • families that include minors with disabilities;
  • citizens of Russia who cannot provide for themselves due to injuries and injuries received;
  • persons who have become disabled due to exposure to radiation.

  The budget for 2017, of course, provides for benefits for the disabled for electricity and other housing and communal services, but not in the former quantity. Starting this year, people with disabilities will be provided with a 50% discount on the following types of services:

  • city ​​heating;
  • cold and hot water supply;
  • electricity and natural gas;
  • sewerage.

  The 2017 law continues to provide a 50% discount for the disabled on electricity and other utilities listed above. However, changes have been made to preferential order calculation, due to which the amount payable for housing and communal services will increase.

  This year, the recalculation of benefits for the disabled will be carried out according to a different system, based on the total amount of utilities consumed by a low-income citizen. This indicator is reflected by special devices designed to keep records of utility bills. In the course of the audit, the control and statistics authorities, which record all indicators, should prove that the readings of the counters of low-income citizens do not exceed the consumption norms approved in the Russian Federation.

  If people with disabilities do not have data metering devices, then all calculations regarding the 50% discount for people with disabilities on electricity and other CG are based on averages.

  We have already mentioned that in 2017, not only disabled people, but also low-income citizens of Russia can apply for a benefit for housing and communal services. Not only residents of Moscow, but also those Russians who live in other cities of the country will be able to use this right. The electricity benefit for the disabled and low-income citizens will be calculated based on the total amount of resources used, recorded at the time of taking meter readings. The volume of consumption in this case should not exceed the standard indicators. As for the consumption of electricity by the disabled, there are also standards that do not exceed the limit allowed by the state:

  • for disabled people who live in a family, 40-45 kWh for a gas stove and 65-70 kWh for an electric stove are provided per month;
  • a lone citizen with disabilities can spend 75-80 kWh during a month when using an electric stove and 45-50 kWh for a gas one.

  Preferential rates not used in the current month are not transferred to the next reporting period.

  If a citizen who enjoys a discount on electricity for the disabled has spent less than the normative resource during a calendar month, then the discount applies to the entire volume of consumption. In other words, if during the reading the device shows a consumption of 40-50 kWh, then you will have to pay half, that is, 20-25 kWh.

  If the volume of preferential consumption norms exceeds the indicator provided for by law, then the disabled person will have to pay the amount that is within the normative indicators, taking into account a 50% discount. Anything above the standard will be charged at the regular rate.

  Consider an example. When taking readings, the meter showed that the family in which the disabled person lives used 300 kWh of electricity per month. The preferential discount, which is 50% of the norm of 70 kWh, is 35 kWh. As a result, 265 kWh are subject to payment in full, and 35 kWh are included in preferential rates.

  Do benefits for people with disabilities differ when paying for electricity in different regions?

  The economic situation in different regions of Russia has significant differences, therefore, individual regions were allowed to independently determine the consumption rates for electricity and other housing and communal services for the disabled and low-income citizens in 2017.

  Single Russians over 70 years old during 2017 can count on an additional 50% discount on the overhaul of their housing (be it a house or an apartment). If the age of a citizen has reached 80 years, then he can be completely exempted from payments of this type.

  Expert opinion

  Benefits for disabled people when paying for electricity depend on the economic conditions of the region

  Svetlana Razvorotneva,

  Executive Director National Center public control in the field of housing and communal services

  We studied and compared the standards, after which we concluded that these indicators are quite high everywhere. In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, electricity benefits for the disabled and consumption standards are established by regional, regional and republican authorities. For this reason, the size of discounts in different parts of the country differs significantly, because the economic opportunities of the regions are not equal. In the capital, conditions are more favorable in this regard, but in the provincial regions, benefits are often small, and people with disabilities live harder there.

  Information about experts

  Svetlana Razvorotneva is executive director National Center for Public Control in the Housing and Public Utilities Sector "ZhKKH Control" from 03/01/2013, the head of the central executive committee All-Russian NGO "All-Russian Council of Local Self-Government", Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation of the III and IV convocations, member of the Supervisory Board of the Fund for Assistance to Housing and Utilities Reform, Candidate of Psychological Sciences.