Which famous people smoked. Scientists: smoking reduces intelligence? Which of the greats was a heavy smoker

It can be quite difficult to get rid of bad habits, and even money and expensive anti-smoking products do not help some Russian show business stars in this matter. The editors tell which of the stars smoke cigarettes.

The Russian actor and singer is not only a heavy smoker, but also a fighter for the rights of his "brothers" in Russia. Boyarsky - the leader of the movement against the infringement of cigarette lovers - participates in all kinds of congresses and public actions.

The prima donna of the Russian stage has given up her bad habit, but still she can rightfully join the list of smoking stars. The singer smoked for more than 52 years and tried many times to get rid of addiction. Journalists believe that young children pushed the celebrity to such a step, because Alla Borisovna's state of health was deplorable, and the doctors feared for her life.

The TV presenter tried to overcome addiction with an electronic cigarette, but the device broke down, and he switched back to tobacco. Despite the failure, Dibrov assures that this method really works, because thanks to him he gave up nicotine for a whole week.

The Russian TV presenter also belongs to smoking stars. She admits that she smokes more than a pack of cigarettes a day. The star cannot quit, and this habit greatly interferes with work: after long concerts, the voice sits down, problems with ligaments and shortness of breath appear.

Perhaps she will be able to get rid of the addiction during pregnancy. , Kudryavtseva is in, and soon for the second time.

The actress also struggled with nicotine addiction but never defeated her. At 47, the artist died of stomach cancer. Doctors believe that the disease provoked addiction. Close celebrities claim that she drank too much coffee and smoked non-stop, including in last days life.

The Russian musician, leader of the group "" also often got in the photo with a cigarette or pipe. Doctors warn Rastorguev that this habit will negatively affect his health, but the musician, on principle, does not agree to give up smoking. The performer declares that he wants to feel like a complete person and does not intend to limit himself in anything."

The Russian star stylist also suffers from nicotine addiction. A celebrity often gets into the camera lenses with a cigarette in his hands. However, fans note that this habit even suits him. Psychologists have noticed that Lisovets holds a cigarette as a subtle creative nature.

Volochkova smokes like a baba, and Pugacheva - like a temptress

Despite all the calls for healthy lifestyle life, domestic celebrities are in no hurry to part with cigarettes. For some, a bad habit has long become a physical need: the body, exhausted by stress and nocturnal lifestyle, constantly requires its share of nicotine. For others, smoking is more of a social ritual required for communication. You approach a friend, smoke with him, exchange a couple of phrases - and, you see, a joint project has already been drawn. Psychologists say: by the way a person holds a cigarette, smokes, blows smoke and communicates while smoking, you can learn a lot of interesting things about him.

There are plenty of smokers among the stars: film actors, singers (although, it would seem, they should take care of their voice), and politicians smoke ... Those who smoke constantly and with pleasure are the majority, and the lion's share of star smokers periodically vows to themselves, which is necessary quit. But, as a rule, it does not.
- If I had a chance to start all over again and change something in my life, I would get rid of bad habits, - TV presenter Valdis Pelsh admits, - If I could start all over again, I would never smoke. Even try!

Those who are trying to quit and are moving steadily towards the intended goal are few. Behind the scenes of social events, we come across more and more stars, tarring e-cigarettes, and one of them is Alexey Chumakov. According to the singer, you still want to smoke with these plastic pipes wildly, but he intends to hold out until the end and quit. But Grigory Leps chose a different path. The artist cannot yet completely give up tobacco, but he switched to thin women's cigarettes: it seems to him that they are lighter and less harmful. Although doctors warn that the nicotine content in them is not less, plus manufacturers add food flavorings to the so-called "ladies'" cigarettes. These flavors are approved for consumption, but this does not mean that they can be inhaled. Nobody even spent clinical trials to find out how such substances act on the body when inhaled.
In general, celebrities prefer cigarettes, although some sybarites do not deny themselves the pleasure of smoking a cigar or two. The most passionate star fan of rolled tobacco leaves is Igor Matvienko: at parties, the producer does not part with a cigar. Less aesthetically pleasing celebrities like to indulge in a hookah - among them are Anastasia Volochkova and Vyacheslav Manucharov.

Smoke up - in front of you is the leader

According to psychologists, the first strokes psychological portrait a smoker can be formed already by the way he releases smoke. Let's take, for example, Volochkova with her favorite hookah: Nastya so famously, like a steam locomotive, lets out a jet upwards, which is just a pleasure! A powerful jet of smoke directed upwards with the head thrown back indicates that the smoker is a clear leader, a person who is used to dominating always and everywhere, under any circumstances. This is a person with a strong character, not accustomed to failure under any circumstances. Most likely, this is an inveterate egoist, accustomed to perceiving all the events taking place through the prism of his big "I".

Such people usually have problems with a sense of humor - they simply do not understand it, especially subtle or veiled humor. Although, in relation to Anastasia, this point can be discarded: it is enough to remember how the ballerina announced a photo-toad contest for her famous “naked” pictures from the Maldives and even awarded the winner. But the fact that Nastya is used to sweeping away all obstacles in her path and defeating rivals should not be forgotten ...
If the smoke of the smoker goes down, it means that now he is suppressed by something. When such a manner becomes common, this is a signal: most likely, this person belongs to the category of people who are unsociable and indecisive. He feels comfortable only in the company of one person - himself.

"Ivanushka" Grigoriev-Appolonov smokes like a tough man, and Lisovets - like a delicate nature

The farther a lit cigarette is from the palm of your hand, the more delicate and sensitive the person holding it is, the more he has all the signs of a creative nature, guided by feelings and emotions, than by reason and logic. Such a person perceives everyone around him, rather, externally, focusing on the very first impression. And since the intuition of such people is very well developed, the first impression is rarely deceptive. Look at Vlad Lisovets: a cigarette at the very tips of his fingers, a pensive look - we have a subtle creative personality before us.

Those who hold a cigarette approximately in the middle of their fingers, at the level of the second phalanx, are nature, standing firmly on their feet, adhering to the arguments of reason and able to benefit.
Brutal guys in films often smoke, holding a cigarette between their index and thumbs, as if hiding it in the palm of your hand from the wind. But in life, many have adopted this gesture - this is how they pitch, for example, Valdis Pelsh and "Ivanushka" Andrey Grigoriev-Appolonov. According to psychologists, such a smoker knows well what he wants from this life, and knows how to protect his interests. True, this defense is not like the pressure of a leader sweeping away everything in its path, a person who is used to commanding others. It's about, rather, about stubbornness and obstinacy, when a person with enviable perseverance, day by day, in small steps, moves towards his cherished goal.

Man holding a cigarette between middle and index finger and with each puff, bringing the entire palm to the mouth, most likely - an introvert. And not just an introvert, but a person who is afraid of any strong feelings and emotions. He can demonstrate coldness, detachment and even cynicism with all his behavior as much as he likes, but a characteristic gesture when smoking will betray him with his head. Such a person prefers to keep everyone at a distance, not particularly getting close to anyone - not because he is selfish, but because he is simply afraid of getting burned. For some reason, of all the male stars, this manner of smoking is most characteristic of Marat Basharov. What would that mean?

Most of the fair sex, when smoking, hold the cigarette high, pointing it up - like Irina Khakamada, while men prefer to lower their hand below chest level. For ladies, such a gesture is an involuntary manner of demonstrating beautiful hands and head thrown back invitingly.

A woman who slowly shakes off the ashes with her index finger and at the same time looks at her hand is likely to be a real temptress. Well, if a lady, as it were, “wipes” a cigarette on an ashtray, you are faced with a strong personality - beware, she always achieves what she wants! And here are the ladies smoking cigars(for example, TV presenter Yana Churikova never refuses them) - eccentric people who like to try everything new and are not afraid to insist on their own, even if others do not like it.

British researchers have found that smokers destroy not only the lungs, but also the brain. In people who have high risk cardiovascular disease, tobacco use, together with unhealthy diets and inactive lifestyles, leads to impaired brain function.

Scientists: smoking destroys the brain

In a study on the effects of tobacco on general mental capacity, 8 thousand 800 people over 50 years old took part, of which more than half were women. During 2004-2012, memory tests were carried out three times among all the subjects: in 1 minute they were asked to memorize the maximum number of new words, as well as to name as many different animals as possible.

Based on results published in Age and Aging, smoking markedly reduced these values ​​on all 3 tests at 4-year intervals. Scientists, however, did not limit the risk factors only to smoking - the subjects also owed memory impairment due to high blood pressure as well as being overweight.

Dr Alex Dregan, a leading expert and specialist from King's College London, says: “Cognitive decline is becoming more common among older citizens. We have been able to identify a number of risk factors that cause sharp deterioration mental abilities."

So, a study by British scientists has identified a direct link between a significant violation of brain function, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle. Smoking, even passive smoking, was named among the most dangerous reasons development of senile dementia.

It has been argued by researchers previously that smoking is the cause of diseases such as multiple sclerosis. The carcinogen in tobacco can cause white cells in people's blood to attack healthy CNS cells, leading to what's called neuroinflammation, often causing mental disorders. The air even in smoky rooms contains up to 26 nanograms of this toxic substance.

Star smoke break, or celebrities with a cigarette

Smoking can save you from plague, toothache, migraine and even helps with pregnancy. This is exactly what Catherine II thought when, on the sly from her own crowned husband, she became addicted to tobacco. However, this was also the opinion of Peter the Great, who in a few years made St. Petersburg the most smoking city in the country. Since that time, the illusions about the benefits of smoking have been dispelled as if tobacco smoke. By the way, the northern capital is still considered a paradise for cigarette manufacturers. According to statistics, every 2nd man and every 3rd woman poison themselves with tobacco.

Alexander the First was also a heavy smoker. For him, meter long mouthpieces were specially made, which stood on the floor, joining the pipe. Alexander took a deep puff, after which he thus rested after state affairs.

TOP great smokers

Pablo Picasso. Picasso devoted most of his paintings to smokers. And this is no coincidence, since Picasso himself smoked a pipe, and sometimes cigars. Moreover, people who knew Picasso closely assure that the artist would hardly have retained his colossal creative potential until the age of ninety-one without tobacco and without sex.

Ernest Hemingway. One of the greatest writers of the twentieth century is Ernest Miller Hemingway. His phrase "... there is nothing in the world stronger and better than playing with danger" characterizes him very accurately and voluminously than any data from his biography.

The great Hemingway liked to repeat that “there are few things in life that make our existence wonderful. And first of all, these include a Cuban cigar and dry red wine.”

Alexander Abdulov. The popular artist continued to smoke even in an Israeli clinic, where, as expected, he would have to undergo an operation against lung cancer. He already knew that the time for the operation was over.

Anna Samokhina died of stomach cancer. And people who knew their favorite actress claimed that she could not imagine her life of cigarettes and coffee.

Oleg Efremov is one of the great actors of the Russian Federation and theater directors, a heavy smoker.

In the last months of his life, Efremov moved with difficulty, sat at rehearsals, connected to a device that ventilated his lungs. There was a cigarette in his hand. Oleg Efremov died of lung cancer.

Evgeny Evstigneev had experienced significant heart problems in recent years. His relatives persuaded him to undergo an operation in London. Doctors, having examined E. Evstigneev, reported: “It is customary for us to warn the patient about the likely consequences of the operation. Here is your heart, in which there are four vessels. 3 of them are completely clogged, and the 4th is 90 percent, and your heart functions only because there is 10 percent of the hole in 1 vessel ... "

The popular actor has been smoking for years; his health was certainly ruined by cigarettes.

Anatoly Solonitsyn- Tarkovsky's favorite actor. Another celebrity who died from smoking. Smoked 2 packs of cigarettes per day; died of lung cancer. Unfortunately, the operation did not help.

Heavy smokers were also the brilliant composer Dmitri Shostakovich and the incredibly popular artist Nikolai Rybnikov, the greatest Russian poet and writer of the twentieth century Boris Pasternak and the remarkable Russian lyricist Mikhail Svetlov, the unique master, actor, director, versatile person Rolan Bykov and the popular director Georgy Tovstonogov, a well-known director Andrei Tarkovsky and public favorite Andrei Mironov, legendary athlete, Olympic champion Lev Yashin and famous hockey player, world's best defender Ivan Tregubov. Unfortunately, the list of famous heavy smokers can be continued for a very long time.

Scientists explain how smoking fights Parkinson's disease

Cigarettes help schizophrenics control their symptoms.

Israeli researchers have taken another step towards the discovery of a treatment for Parkinson's disease. The thing is, they found genetic mechanism, which is associated with smoking and which inhibits the development of this degenerative disease, according to the Chinese news agency Xinhua.

This study was conducted by a team of Israeli scientists from the Hadassah University Hospital, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Beilinson Clinic, Tel Aviv University, and the Italian Research Institute. They studied data from 677 patients with Parkinson's disease, of whom 438 had never smoked in their lives, and 239 had done so at the present time or in the past.

As a result, scientists have established a relationship between nicotine addiction, as well as defense mechanism preventing the development of the disease.

The discovery helped researchers understand how nicotine prevents the breakdown of dopamine in the brain, which scientists believe is linked to the disease.

We all have petty sins that we are ashamed of. Someone can't resist a piece delicious cake, the other secretly bites his nails. And that's completely normal! Remember that perfect people do not exist. But if there is nothing so bad in these small habits, then smoking can already seriously affect your health. We will tell you which Russian celebrities can't quit the bad habit.

Irina Apeksimova

“I smoke a lot - from a pack to two, depending on the work schedule. Cigarettes help me cope with stress and come to my senses. Yes, I fully understand and feel the harm they do to me. But they have already become a part of my life. In general, I never made myself good girl and I didn’t think that I would ever leave them. ”

Yana Churikova

The actress smokes not just cigarettes, but real Cuban cigars!

Elena Yakovleva

“There used to be a pack, or even two. She always smoked strong cigarettes. After suffering an ulcer, I try to limit myself: I smoke only "female" cigarettes and in smaller quantities. I constantly reassure myself, tell myself that I began to feel much better by switching to light “sticks”. But deep down I know that I'm lying to myself. And I hope that someday I will find the strength to cope with this “infection”, but so far I can’t imagine my life without them.”

Chulpan Khamatova

“I understand what kind of example I set for my daughters, but this habit is firmly planted in my life. It seems to me that after another break for “smoking”, my head starts to work better. Perhaps someday I will be able to get rid of this harmful addiction, ”says the actress.

Alena Babenko

“I open the press and see -“ Alena Babenko was again caught with a cigarette. And I actually haven't smoked in a month! And six months later I see a headline of a different kind: "Alena Babenko quit smoking." I look at the table, and there I have a pack of cigarettes. So it goes. But I still need to quit smoking, ”says the actress.

How could a cigarette win over strong creative personalities? Why are these famous people unable to quit smoking?

Ilya Olenynikov, 64 years old

Most recently, on November 11, 2012, the famous actor, one of the creators of the Gorodok program, Ilya Oleinikov, passed away at the age of 65. The actor died of pneumonia, and the real reason death, according to attending physicians, was smoking. Ilya Oleinikov smoked a lot, as a result of which he had sick lungs and heart problems. Shortly before his death, he underwent a course of chemotherapy. Doctors told him about the fatal diagnosis back in June and categorically forbade smoking. But the actor could not and, despite the prohibitions, smoked until the last day.

Oleg Yankovsky, 65 years old

People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, etc., an extraordinary artist and heavy smoker Oleg Yankovsky died of pancreatic cancer on May 20, 2009. He was 65. He smoked mostly cigars and a pipe, which he became addicted to in the last years before his death. To the question of the correspondent “cigars?”, He answered: “Produced in our country under the guise of cigarettes, even imported ones, it is painfully harmful to health. “Maybe you shouldn’t smoke at all?” - It's - sorry, until they get it. Can't quit. Like the process.
Andrey Mironov, 46 years old

Andrei Mironov was only 46 years old when a stroke struck him right on stage. Throughout his life, starting from the Shchukin school, Mironov did not part with a cigarette, especially when there was a lot of work. There were moments in his life when he tried, but then everything repeated. Smoking is known to have bad influence not only on the lungs, but also on the cardiovascular system.

Alexander Abdulov, 54 years old

Everyone's favorite actor, People's Artist of Russia Alexander Abdulov said before his death: “Four months of pain. I'm just tired…". And in one of the last interviews, when Abdulov did not yet know about his diagnosis, when asked by a correspondent about his bad habit of smoking, the actor said: - I need to quit smoking, but I can’t. I can't do anything with myself. The body says: give, give nicotine ... "And even when he was already being treated in an Israeli clinic, Abdulov continued. At 55, actor and director Alexander Abdulov died of lung cancer. Both Russian and Israeli doctors came to the unanimous opinion that the disease arose due to the actor's addiction to tobacco. If it weren’t for the passion for cigarettes, how many wonderful roles could be played, continue to delight their viewers and raise their little daughter.

Anna Samokhina, 47 years old

One of the most beautiful and charming actresses, Anna Samokhina, passed away at the age of 47, in the prime of her creative powers and abilities. The cause of death was the actress's passion for tobacco, as a result - stomach cancer and a sad outcome. According to relatives and friends of the actress, she could not live without coffee and cigarettes. Even after the death of Samokhina, on her grave at the Smolensk cemetery, you can see cigarettes left by numerous devoted fans of this wonderful and beautiful actress.

Pavel Luspekaev, 42 years old

One of best films The 20th century, I consider the film "White Sun of the Desert". And the most memorable and colorful figure in the film was undoubtedly the wonderful actor Pavel Luspekaev, who created a vivid and memorable image of customs officer Vereshchagin. And when people watched this film and admired the acting of the actor, no one could imagine that during the filming Luspekaev was in terrible pain, could hardly move on his legs with partially amputated feet, and was often forced to rest on a folding chair that he carried with him on the set. . He had a typical disease for smokers - critical ischemia lower extremities. The actor smoked a lot, and even when the disease began to bring him unbearable suffering, he still continued to smoke. After the filming of the film, very little time passed, the disease defeated the actor. : the actor died of gangrene caused by smoking and subsequent blockage of the vessels of the legs. Unfortunately, "Lady Fortune" turned away from everyone's favorite actor.

Evgeny Evstigneev, 65 years old

At the age of 65, the People's Artist of the USSR Yevgeny Evstigneev, an inveterate one, passed away. In the last years of his life, he experienced great heart problems. He was to be operated on in London. Doctors after the examination announced the possible adverse effects of the operation, because. 90% of the heart vessels are clogged. The operation took place, the result is known ... The actor smoked a lot long time and it certainly became main reason the death of a famous actor. Passed away from life not yet an old man who got married shortly before his death.

Rolan Bykov, 68 years old

The idol of children and teenagers, People's Artist of the USSR Rolan Bykov died of lung cancer. All his life he fed his body with huge doses of nicotine. At the same time he headed the International Foundation for the Development of Cinema and Television for Children and Youth, educated, taught and entertained children from the TV screen, led a workshop of directors, starred a lot. He had big plans, but he already understood that he would not have time to do everything, and before his death he told his wife Elena Sanaeva about this: “You will have to finish what I did not have time to do.”

Grigory Gorin, 60 years old

A well-known satirist, playwright (“The same Munchausen”, “Say a word about the poor hussar”, “Formula of love”, ...) He was constantly with a pipe in his teeth. Died of a heart attack.

Mikael Tariverdiev, 64 years old

An excellent composer, genius Mikael Tariverdiev (his music for famous films: “The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath”, “Seventeen Moments of Spring”), author of several ballets and operas, author of romances and instrumental music. All his life he did not part with a cigarette, and even when his pressure increased, he used a cigarette as a pill. Tariverdiev was strong man, went in for water skiing, was a candidate windsurfer, but even outwardly healthy body couldn't handle. Tariverdiev died of heart failure and blockage of blood vessels caused by years of smoking.

Mikhail Kononov, 67 years old

Nestor Petrovich (Big break), "Head of Chukotka", People's Artist of Russia Mikhail Kononov died on July 16, 2007. The famous actor smoked a lot and his body could not withstand the attack of tobacco, he died of heart failure.

Muslim Magomayev, 66 years old

A brilliant opera and pop singer, he was practically not more popular in the Soviet Union. Throughout his life he never parted with a cigarette. He died of heart failure on October 25, 2008. In one of his interviews, before his death, he said: "If there was a second life, then the only thing I would change is that I would not smoke."

Oleg Efremov, 72 years old

The national favorite, the greatest Russian actor and theater director Oleg Efremov was a heavy smoker. I tried several times, but I could not cope with my bad habit. In the last months of his life, tobacco finally struck the actor, he could hardly move, sat at rehearsals with a device that ventilated his lungs, and at that time, as always, there was a cigarette in his hand. The result was death from lung cancer.

Nikolay Rybnikov, 59 years old

One of the most popular actors, the idol of the sixties, Nikolai Rybnikov. Smoked from early childhood. On the screen constantly with a lit cigarette in his mouth. When he was fifty, the doctors found the actor serious illness lungs and told him that one lung would probably have to be removed. After such a statement, the actor immediately began to monitor his health. Then he said: “Well, why didn’t I do this earlier?”. Nicotine does not kill immediately, it gradually accumulates in the body and there comes a moment when it is too late to do anything. The actor died of a heart attack.

Smoking celebrities, who are no longer with us(list continued)

- Dmitri Shostakovich, 68 years old.

pianist, composer, public figure. He himself admitted that he smokes a lot, especially during the creative process. Died of cancer of the left lung.

- Georgy Tovstonogov, 73 years old.

Famous director. He smoked constantly and a lot, later he began to use a mouthpiece, thinking that this would protect him from harmful tobacco substances. As a result, death from cancer.

- Anatoly Solonitsyn, 47 years old.

He was Tarkovsky's favorite actor, played in the films Solaris, Stalker, Andrei Rublev. I smoked a lot, two a day. Death came from lung cancer.

- Levon Kocharyan, 39 years old.

Vysotsky's friend, Levon Kocheryan, died at the age of 40, made the film "One Chance in a Thousand". All the celebrities of that time gathered at his famous apartment on Bolshoy Karetny. Couldn't refuse bad habit. Died of skin cancer.

- Ilya Kormiltsev, 47 years old

Poet, songwriter of the group "Nautilus Pompilius". Smoker, death from spinal cancer.

- Mikhail Kozakov, 76 years old.

Russian actor and director Mikhail Kozakov. He died of lung cancer in an Israeli hospice. His friend, actor Alexander Pashutin, recalled: “I did not know about his illness, but I was always horrified at how much he smoked!”

- Joseph Brodsky, 55 years old.

Great Russian poet of the 20th century. About his habit he said: “... Although - you can live. What a crappy / - the devil pushes to smoke. / I don’t know who Goncharova is, / but the cigarette is my Dantes. / (Winter, especially in the landscape). / She will kill me. But I'll smoke it out. She / is given to us from above / is a substitute for happiness: a habit, / a bridle of obstinate inventions, / an accessible star of the nights, / a stopper for thoughtless minutes. / Dust does not need a wall: / put an ashtray on me!

- Sergey Dovlatov, 49 years old.

Russian writer, close friend of Brodsky. Also a big fan of tobacco. Death came from heart failure.

People's Artist of the USSR, heavy smoker. He died of a tumor in his throat.

People's Artist of the Georgian SSR. Brilliantly played by Ostap Bender. Died of lung cancer.

- Lev Yashin, 60 years old.

Legendary Dynamo goalkeeper, Olympic champion, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR. He started smoking while still an active athlete. As a "star" he was allowed. And after finishing his sports career, he became a heavy smoker. At the age of 55, his leg was amputated due to vascular disease of the lower extremities caused by smoking. But even after that, he did not quit smoking. Died of lung cancer.

- Ivan Tregubov, 61.

famous hockey player. Leaving hockey also became a heavy smoker. Death was due to lung cancer.

- Eduard Streltsov, 53 years old.

Football star, "striker for all time". The Torpedo stadium in Moscow bears his name, in front of the entrance there is a monument to Streltsov. Cause of death is lung cancer due to smoking.

I don't feel like it, but the question begs itself: Who will be the next victim of tobacco? How many more of them will there be famous and great lovers who have not realized the harm of their addiction.

This article is not just about which celebrity smokers have passed away, this article is about the fact that this is not a fiction of doctors, that a cigarette is the real cause of many deadly diseases, which can only be avoided in one way -.

When these people passed away, all means were broadcasting about it. mass media, they talked about it on television, they made films about them. I understand that people don't talk bad about people after death. But you can ask a question with a big question mark: WHY no one in these news, notes and essays, did not focus on the causes of death (not a diagnosis), on smoking, because many take an example from famous and public people, and disclosure of such reasons would have great effect, it would be a call - "PEOPLE DO NOT SMOKE".

Article "Smoking celebrities" This is a memorial plaque for the victims of smoking.

Health and good luck to you! See you soon on the pages of the blog "World without nicotine"