How to take Polysorb to achieve maximum results? What does Polysorb help with? Does Polysorb cause a diuretic effect?
IN modern world There are many ways to lose weight, starting with a traditional diet and ending with exotic methods such as tablets with worms. One of the popular methods of combating overweight is the use of enterosorbents. Activated carbon or its analogue, polysorb, is usually chosen as a drug. Polysorb for weight loss is used everywhere, but not everyone can achieve the desired result. So, what should you know in order to competently get rid of fat deposits with the help of sorbent medications? What is a drug such as Polysorb, and how should it be taken?
Polysorb is a drug from the group of intestinal sorbents, the main pharmacological action of which is the binding and neutralization of toxic substances found in the intestines. The product is made on the basis of colloidal silicon dioxide, has smooth structure and does not cause damage to the mucous membrane internal organs. At the same time, the sorption capacity of the drug is slightly reduced relative to that of black activated carbon.
Externally, polysorb looks like a white or slightly bluish powder that is odorless. When immersed in water and stirred, it forms a suspension of cloudy consistency. In this form, the drug is taken orally.
Indications for use of the drug are:
- intestinal infection;
- food poisoning;
- poisoning by chemicals by mouth;
- drug poisoning (even with parenteral administration);
- poisoning with salts of heavy metals;
- increased content of some endotoxins associated with their release into the intestines.
When taken orally, the drug is not absorbed and leaves the intestine along with the feces, without undergoing changes in its chemical structure. In this case, neutralized toxic components are located on the surface of the sorbent, which reduces its effectiveness (some of the toxic substances are released before leaving the patient’s body).
Note: the list of indications for the use of Polysorb does not include the fight against excess weight. The drug has no effect on existing body fat and blood lipid levels. However, it can be used for weight loss with some success.
Composition and properties
The composition of the drug "Polysorb" does not include auxiliary chemical or organic compounds. The product consists exclusively of pure colloidal silicon dioxide. If the quality of the drug is low, there may be a minimum amount of technical impurities that do not affect the pharmacological effect of the drug.
Polysorb is a non-selective drug that can affect different types toxins. However, its effectiveness against each of them will be lower than when using specific antidotes. The sorption capacity of silicon dioxide is 300 mg/gram. Polysorb is quite heavy. Therefore, taking the drug against the background of intestinal atony can lead to its accumulation in the intestinal cavity and the development of mechanical obstruction.
Indications for use
Indications for taking Polysorb orally include:
- acute and chronic oral poisoning by chemical and biological toxins;
- intestinal infections;
- allergic reactions;
- endotoxicosis in pancreatitis, gastritis, hepatitis and other therapeutic diseases;
- prevention of poisoning among workers of chemical enterprises and residents of environmentally unfavorable settlements.
It is worth noting that the drug can also be used topically to treat purulent and long-healing wounds. In this case, the product is used in dry form, sprinkling it on the wound and covering it with an aseptic bandage. After a few hours, the bandage is removed and the wound is washed to remove sorbent particles.
Is it possible to lose weight while taking Polysorb?
As mentioned above, the instructions for use do not recommend using Polysorb for weight loss. However, despite the lack of effect on the fat layer, the product can still be used for this purpose. The fact is that obesity is often caused by disturbances in the absorption of food in the intestines. This disrupts the balance of nutrients, which leads to increased fat deposition. Polysorb has a cleansing effect on the intestines, which helps normalize the absorption of nutrients.
The second property of the sorbent, which allows it to be used as a means for weight loss, is its non-selectivity. In addition to directly neutralizing toxins, silicon dioxide deposits on its surface some of the nutrients obtained from food. Accordingly, the number of calories a person receives is slightly reduced, which leads to less formation of adipose tissue.
Methods of using the drug
How to take Polysorb for weight loss? The technique is somewhat different from that if the drug is used in the treatment of poisoning, but the general rules of administration remain the same. So, the drug is taken orally only in the form of an aqueous suspension. In this case, the required amount of medicine should be poured into ½ glass of water, stir thoroughly and drink before the polysorb particles settle to the bottom.
The total daily dose of powder for an adult is 6-12 grams. It should be divided into three doses. Each of the techniques is carried out shortly before meals (30-40 minutes) or immediately after it. The course of treatment is 1-2 weeks, after which an equal break should be taken. Long-term continuous use of polysorb can negatively affect intestinal function.
The feasibility of using the drug
Taking enterosorbents is advisable only as part of complex therapy for obesity. It includes:
- a diet in compliance with the required proportions of proteins, fats and carbohydrates (selected individually for each patient);
- sports, consisting mainly of dynamic aerobic exercise (running for 40-60 minutes daily, jumping, outdoor games, cycling);
- thorough examination of the body with subsequent correction of endocrine disorders and malfunctions digestive system.
Using Polysorb as a stand-alone fat-burning product will not bring the expected results.
Cleansing the body
In addition to losing weight, taking Polysorb helps cleanse the intestines and the entire body of poisons obtained in small doses from the environment (industrial emissions, car exhaust gases). The drug cleanses the gastrointestinal tract of toxic substances, and also removes toxins that accumulate in the intestines during the life of the body.
What diseases can be treated with polysorb?
Polysorb can treat all diseases that are included in the list of indications for its use (poisoning, allergies, intestinal infections). In addition, enterosorbents are included in complex therapy some internal diseases that are accompanied by the development of endotoxicosis.
Note: the use of intestinal sorbents is justified even in cases where the toxic substance does not enter the body through the intestines. The fact is that most toxicants are partially released into the intestines from the bloodstream. If these substances are not removed while they are in the gastrointestinal tract, they will be absorbed back and increase intoxication.
Dosage
The daily dose of Polysorb for adults is 6-12 grams, which is equal to 2-4 heaped tablespoons. The course dose of the drug is 42 grams (14 spoons) with a course duration of 1 week and taking 6 grams of the medicine daily. If necessary, the dosage can be increased. However, if the product is used in combination with other weight loss measures, its amount should not be increased. This will not affect the final result.
Overdose and side effects
Overdose of enterosorbents, including polysorb, occurs extremely rarely, since the dose of the drug for this must be very large. Due to the lack of systemic effects, simultaneous administration of polysorb in doses many times higher than therapeutic ones usually causes mechanical intestinal obstruction. The powder accumulates in the intestinal lumen, blocking it and preventing feces leave the body.
Side effects
Polysorb has virtually no side effects. With prolonged uncontrolled use, constipation may develop. In addition, the drug in high doses can lead to impaired absorption of vitamins and other necessary for the body substances. Therefore, the course of treatment with enterosorbent must be accompanied by parenteral administration of multivitamin complexes.
Note: vitamins can also be taken enterally. However, this should occur in the intervals between uses of polysorb (an interval of at least 1 hour before and after taking the sorbent). Otherwise vitamin complexes will be bound by silicon dioxide and will not enter the bloodstream.
Polysorb is a drug with good sorbing properties. However, it is not a means for weight loss and does not produce a fat-burning effect. Its use for the purpose of weight loss is possible only with integrated approach to solving the problem. At the same time, the drug itself does not play a primary role in weight loss. Attempts to use polysorb as an independent fat-burning agent do not lead to success. When thinking about losing weight with the help of sorbents, you should not forget about this!
Polysorb today is one of the most effective and safe sorbents, the main active ingredient of which is silicon dioxide. It is capable of absorbing, retaining and removing the largest molecules of toxins, bacteria, viruses and allergens from the body in a short time, alleviating the patient’s condition in just a few minutes. Thanks to high degree adsorption is the most powerful in its properties, indicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as from the first days of a newborn’s life. It has virtually no serious side effects or contraindications.
Main indications for use of the drug Polysorb
Enterosorbent copes well with body poisoning food products and toxic substances, attacks of allergic reactions, hangover syndrome and alcohol poisoning. It cleanses the body when working with chemical reagents, therefore it is used by employees of such enterprises as a prophylaxis in a course of treatment 2 times a year.
For children, indications for use are rotavirus infections, diathesis, helminthic infestations, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea due to food poisoning.
Doctors also prescribe it for the treatment of many diseases as a powerful adsorbent drug that can quickly rid the body of waste products. medicines, including antibiotics and hormones.
Indications for use include various problems:
- acute intestinal infections;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- dysbacteriosis;
- purulent inflammatory processes;
- pathologies of the kidneys and liver, including acute failure;
- radiation and chemotherapy.
Contraindications and side effects of Polysorb
There are few contraindications for use:
- acute form of stomach ulcer or duodenum;
- allergic reactions to the constituent substance;
- intestinal atony;
- bleeding of unknown origin in the gastrointestinal tract.
In case of drug overdose side effects not detected. However, they may appear, especially with course use for more than 2 weeks:
- prolonged constipation;
- allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes;
- Digestive problems.
Calcium is often washed out of the body, leading to a deficiency of this microelement. Therefore, when long-term use It is recommended to simultaneously take vitamin and mineral complexes that contain calcium.
Interaction with others medications allowed. But it should be borne in mind that the effectiveness of many of them may be reduced. Therefore, experts recommend taking Polysorb after the end of the main treatment.
Over time, various harmful components accumulate in the human body. These can be either ordinary metabolic products or poisons and toxins that appear as a result of the activity of dangerous microorganisms. To combat the symptoms of poisoning and cleanse the body, a variety of drugs are used. For example, it is worth learning about correct technique medicines Polysorb.
Its official name is Polysorb MP. This is a universal sorbent with antacid properties. The tool binds and then eliminates numerous malicious elements, and therefore differs wide range use. Polysorb is prescribed not only for poisoning, but also for a number of infectious conditions.
Release form and composition
The active substance of Polysorb is colloidal silicon dioxide. A medicinal powder is made from it. It is subsequently used to create suspensions. The medicine is produced in plastic jars of various sizes. You can purchase packages containing 12, 25 or 50 g of Polysorb.
In pharmacies this drug also distributed in the form of bags made of two layers of plastic. Each of them contains 3 g of medicine. If the doctor recommended taking Polysorb only once, then it is wise to purchase sachets that already contain a single adult dose.
Apart from the active component, silicon dioxide, the medicine does not contain any other excipients. The result is a light amorphous powder that is either white or may have blue impurities. The substance has no odor. When shaken, a suspension appears along with the liquid.
Pharmacological properties
The drug consists of a sorbent of inorganic origin. It is not selective, and therefore absorbs substances of a wide variety of classes. At the same time, the active component has a detoxifying effect. It is on this that the ability of the product to bind and remove dangerous toxins from the human body is based.
For example, Polysorb will help in eliminating toxic elements that appear in the body due to:
- Gribkov,
- bacteria,
- Viruses,
- Other pathogens
- Alcohol,
- Medications,
- Heavy metals,
- food,
- Radionuclides,
- Alien agents.
Some harmful elements are initially present inside a person, and do not get there from the outside. If human body produces them in excessive quantities, this provokes poisoning, along with which the likelihood of the onset of associated pathologies increases. In such situations, Polysorb is used to remove:
- Lipid complexes,
- Cholesterol,
- Urea,
- Bilirubin.
The drug also removes a number of components from the body that lead to endotoxicosis. In general, Polysorb is considered universal, because it copes with intoxications of almost any nature.
It is used as part of complex therapy not only of ordinary food or toxic poisoning, but also serious diseases.
Once the medicine enters the digestive system, it will not begin to dissolve or be absorbed into the bloodstream. Polysorb will start working after about four minutes, after which it will gradually leave the body unchanged.
Indications for use
In many countries, people drink Polysorb at very simple diseases. For example, it is prescribed for the treatment of colds or flu. This decision is based on the fact that a number of symptoms of illness (such as loss of strength, dizziness and muscle pain) are triggered by intoxication.
Moreover, according to French doctors, the drug can gradually lead to a decrease in body temperature, a general improvement in the condition and a reduction in recovery time. However, in Russia it is correct to drink Polysorb in the following cases:
- Acute or chronic intoxication;
- Food poisoning;
- Intestinal infections;
- Dysbacteriosis;
- Poisoning with alcohol, salts of heavy metals, drugs, alkaloids or other potent substances;
- Appendicitis;
- Adnexitis;
- Purulent wounds and burns with inflammatory processes;
- Allergy;
- Hepatitis, jaundice and other diseases leading to excessive production of bilirubin;
- Chronic renal failure (due to it accumulates uric acid, urea, creatinine and other nitrogenous products).
Finally, people living in areas with very poor ecology or working in hazardous enterprises can drink Polysorb. In such situations, the medicine will act as a preventive measure.
Is it possible to drink Polysorb powder every day? Contraindications
It is unacceptable to take Polysorb if a person suffers from individual intolerance to colloidal silicon dioxide. In addition, the list of contraindications includes several diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract. They include:
- Decreased peristalsis and loss of intestinal tone;
- Period of exacerbation of duodenal or stomach ulcers;
- Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract of any origin.
The drug is not completely safe, it may well lead to some side effects. For example, if a person is prone to constipation, then Polysorb can provoke this pathological condition. To reduce the chance of this happening side effect, you need to consume about three liters of fluid per day.
Many people think about the possibility of drinking Polysorb every day, for example, for prevention purposes. With regular and prolonged use, the product will cause a lack of calcium and a number of other microelements, since it binds substances non-selectively.
You should not drink Polysorb regularly unless the disease requires it. If taking it is necessary, then therapy should be accompanied by calcium-containing preparations, as well as other vitamins and dietary supplements designed to combat the deficiency of substances.
How to take Polysorb medicine correctly?
The standard instructions for use recommend doing the following: the required amount of powder is diluted in about half a glass of water, and then quickly drunk. The dosage is determined by the attending physician, but usually for adults they take 150-200 mg of medication per kilogram of weight. The result is 6-12 g of powder.
During the day, an adult can consume no more than twenty grams of Polysorb. The total amount, calculated from the weight, should be divided into three to four doses. You need to take the drug either an hour before meals or an hour and a half after it. Time intervals are also required if any other measures are to be taken. medications. Otherwise, Polysorb will bind and remove medications from the body.
The duration of therapy is determined separately in each specific case, but, as a rule, five days of treatment is sufficient to eliminate food and alcohol poisoning. If Polysorb is taken for dermatitis, hepatitis or renal failure, then the course will be about two weeks. Subsequently, the treatment will need to be repeated with a break of two weeks.
Individual cases
On the first day of treatment for acute intestinal infections, Polysorb is consumed three grams with an hour break. In total, you need to take the drug five times. The next day, four doses are enough. If after this there is an improvement, then you can no longer take Polysorb. If the symptoms of infection persist, then it is permissible to drink the drug for another three days.
For acute allergies, Polysorb is used as a rinse. 10 g of the medicine is diluted in a liter of water and the liquid is administered through an enema. Subsequently, the powder is drunk three grams up to four times a day for five days. A similar amount is used for chronic renal failure, but the course duration here is about a month.
Can children and pregnant women drink Polysorb:
- The medicine can be given to newborn children. It is most often used to treat diathesis and eating disorders.
- Polysorb should not be given to children in for preventive purposes, only when symptoms appear.
- To facilitate use by infants, the drug is diluted in expressed milk.
- The medicine does not adversely affect the condition of pregnant women and their unborn children.
- For women during pregnancy, standard adult dosages are used.
- It is better not to exceed a two-week course of treatment. If you have to take the drug longer, vitamins and calcium are added.
Some people use Polysorb as a remedy against acne. To do this, you need to take a course lasting three weeks, during which three grams of powder are taken three times a day. Then a break is taken for a week, and after that, if necessary, the treatment can be repeated. It is also permissible to make anti-acne face masks from Polysorb.
The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!
Medicine Polysorb MP(hereinafter Polysorb) is a universal active sorbent. Polysorb perfectly binds various toxic substances and microorganisms when passing through the organs of the digestive system (stomach and intestines). This sorbent is universal because it is capable of binding and removing metabolic products, microbial toxins, food allergens, drugs, poisons, etc. from the human body.Today, the drug Polysorb is produced under the official name "Polysorb MP", but the letters "MP" are often omitted for ease of pronunciation. Therefore, Polysorb and Polysorb MP are the same drug, which should be distinguished from Polysorb VP, which is a variant of the drug for use in veterinary medicine.
Polysorb has a huge sorption capacity, thanks to which it is able to bind three times more toxins compared to aluminum-magnesium silicates (Smecta), methylsilicic acids (Enterosgel, Sorbolong, Atoxil), lignins (Polyphepan, Lignosorb, Liferan) and activated carbon. Therefore, the scope of application of Polysorb is very wide. Since it perfectly relieves intoxication of any origin, it can be used as part of complex therapy for almost any pathology, including flu, colds, dermatoses, allergies, infections, etc.
Release forms, composition and dosages
To date, Polysorb is available in only one dosage form – powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration . For ease of use, the powder is sold in plastic jars of 12, 25 and 50 g and in two-layer plastic bags of 3 g (single dosage for an adult). These packaging dosage options allow you to purchase the optimal amount of the drug.Polysorb contains as an active (actually sorbing) chemical substance colloidal silicon dioxide. It does not contain any other components. Externally, Polysorb has the appearance of a powder colored White color with a slight bluish tint. There is no smell. When Polysorb is stirred in water, a white suspension forms.
Therapeutic effects and action
Polysorb is a sorbent of inorganic origin. According to its properties, the drug is not selective, that is, it is capable of sorbing various classes of substances. Due to its nonspecific activity, as well as high sorption capacity, Polysorb has the following main therapeutic effects: 1. Sorption action.
2. Detoxifying effect.
The actual detoxifying effect of Polysorb is due to its ability to bind a variety of substances, including toxins, and remove them out. That is, the basis of detoxification with Polysorb is its sorption effect.
What is Polysorb capable of binding? The sorbent binds and removes chemicals with toxic properties that come from the outside (exogenous) and are formed in the body itself (endogenous). The drug is able to effectively bind and remove the following toxins:
- pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi);
- toxins released by pathogenic microorganisms;
- foreign antigens;
- food allergens;
- medicines;
- salts of heavy metals;
- radionuclides;
- alcohol and its breakdown products.
- bilirubin;
- cholesterol;
- lipid complexes;
- biological substances that cause the development of endotoxemia.
Developed countries consider it necessary to use Polysorb even for common flu or colds, since the drug effectively binds toxins and relieves painful symptoms of intoxication (muscle pain, weakness, apathy, dizziness, etc.). The experience of doctors in France has shown that the use of Polysorb in the treatment of colds, flu and acute respiratory viral infections reduces body temperature without taking antipyretic drugs, improves the subjective state, and also shortens the time required for recovery.
Indications for use
According to Russian standards and treatment protocols, indications for the use of Polysorb are the following conditions:- Any acute or chronic intoxication of adults or children, regardless of its cause.
- Acute intestinal infections caused by various microorganisms.
- Food poisoning, which is colloquially called “you ate something wrong.”
- Purulent and inflammatory diseases that cause severe intoxication (for example, adnexitis, appendicitis, purulent wound, burn, etc.).
- Acute poisoning with poisons and potent substances (for example, medicines, alcohol, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids, etc.).
- Food allergies.
- All types of allergies, including hay fever.
- Increased concentration of bilirubin due to viral hepatitis or jaundice caused by other causes.
- Increased concentration of nitrogenous products (urea, creatinine, uric acid) in chronic renal failure.
- Prevention of poisoning in people working in hazardous industries or living in areas with poor environmental conditions.
In principle, you can simply remember that Polysorb is suitable for relieving intoxication of any origin, so it can also be taken when various diseases, and in case of poisoning, and allergies.
Polysorb (Polysorb MP) - instructions for use
Polysorb is taken orally exclusively in the form of an aqueous suspension. To prepare it, stir the required amount of powder into 50–100 ml (1/4–1/2 cup) of water and drink quickly. Adults take Polysorb in the amount of 100–200 mg per 1 kg of weight, which is from 6 to 12 g of powder, which is mixed in water. Adults can take the drug in a maximum daily dosage of no more than 20 g. Having calculated the daily amount of sorbent, this dosage is divided into 3 to 4 doses per day. To make it convenient to calculate the dosage, you need to know that a full teaspoon (“heaped”) of powder contains 1 g of the substance, and a heaped tablespoon contains 2.5–3 g. When scooping the powder into a spoon from a jar, you must do this carefully, so as not to form a cloud of dust from Polysorb.
Polysorb is always taken one hour before meals or other medications, or one and a half hours after. However, if the sorbent is taken for the purpose of stopping food allergies, then it must be taken immediately before or during meals. Do not prepare a large volume of suspension and store it in the refrigerator until the next dose. It is always best to prepare the suspension immediately before use.
The duration of the course of use of Polysorb is determined by the severity of the pathology and the speed of normalization of the person’s condition. For example, for the treatment of acute intoxications (alcohol, food poisoning, flu, etc.) it is quite enough to take the sorbent for 3 to 5 days. But for the treatment of allergic pathologies (for example, dermatitis, etc.) or chronic intoxications (for example, chronic renal failure, hepatitis, etc.) it is necessary to conduct courses lasting 10 - 14 days. Moreover, such courses must be repeated every 2–3 weeks. A break between courses of sorbent use of less than 2 weeks cannot be taken.
Let's consider the rules for using Polysorb for the treatment of various diseases.
Acute poisoning or food infection (“ate something wrong”)
First of all, it is necessary to remove the maximum amount of toxins and poisons that have entered the body. To do this, it is necessary to lavage the stomach with a Polysorb suspension at a concentration of 1–2% (1–2 g of powder per 100 ml of water). After gastric lavage, another 6 g of Polysorb is given orally after 3–4 hours. The remaining 6 g of powder is divided into several doses so that for the entire time remaining in the current day, the person receives the sorbent every 1 - 1.5 hours. Polysorb should be taken with water, tea or Regidron to replenish fluid lost as a result of diarrhea. If poisoning or food infection is severe, then gastric lavage is repeated at intervals of 4 to 6 hours, continuing the manipulation until the person’s condition begins to improve. Along with gastric lavage, Polysorb is given orally at a dose of 2–3 g, 2–3 times a day.
On the second day after the start of treatment for poisoning or food infections Polysorb take 4 times a day for 3 g. Then, depending on the person’s condition, the sorbent is canceled or the course of use is extended for another 3 to 5 days.
Acute intestinal infections
On the first day of treatment for an acute intestinal infection, Polysorb is taken 2.5-3 g (a heaping tablespoon) every hour. In total, you need to take five such doses of 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon). On the second day of treatment, the drug is given 3 g 4 times a day. If after two days of therapy the person’s condition has returned to normal, then Polysorb can be discontinued. If the intoxication is not completely removed, then the course of use of the sorbent is continued for another 2–3 days.Viral hepatitis
Polysorb as part of complex therapy for viral hepatitis can reduce the duration of intoxication by 6 days, and reduce the icteric period by 12 days. Accordingly, the length of hospital stay is reduced by approximately 1 week. Polysorb is used at the very beginning of the disease for 7–10 days, 4 g 3 times a day.Acute allergies
Drug or food allergies should be treated by washing the stomach and intestines with a 1% suspension of Polysorb. To prepare it, take 10 g of powder per 1 liter of water. The intestines are washed with an enema with a Polysorb suspension. After this procedure, it is recommended to take the sorbent for 3-5 days, 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon) 3-4 times a day.Chronic food allergy
Chronic food allergies require the use of Polysorb in courses lasting 7 - 14 days, 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon) 3 - 4 times a day. In this case, the suspension is drunk immediately before meals. Exactly the same courses are used in the complex treatment of urticaria, Quincke's edema, eosinophilia, hay fever, atopic dermatitis and other diseases of an allergic nature.Chronic renal failure
To relieve intoxication caused by high concentrations of nitrogenous products (urea, creatinine, uric acid), Polysorb is used in long courses of 25–30 days, during which 3 g are taken 3–4 times a day. For renal failure, these courses are repeated every 2 to 3 weeks.Alcoholism and drug addiction
Polysorb for alcoholism is used to relieve alcohol withdrawal (when leaving a binge). In this case, the powder is taken 4 g 3 times a day, for 5 – 10 days.Atherosclerosis
Treatment of developed atherosclerosis consists of a course of Polysorb 1.5 - 2.5 g 3 times a day for 1 - 1.5 months. Such courses of treatment are carried out continuously, maintaining an interval of 1 month between them. Prevention of the development of atherosclerosis consists of using Polysorb 1.5 - 2 g 3 times a day for 1 month. These preventive courses are repeated with an interval of at least 1 month between them. It is especially important to conduct regular preventive courses for people who have high cholesterol levels in the blood.
Flu, ARVI, colds
Polysorb is used to treat these diseases in Europe and the USA. The fact is that toxic substances resulting from the flow of pathological process, are partially excreted into the intestinal lumen. When these toxins are bound by a sorbent, they cannot be absorbed back into the blood, thereby significantly reducing the burden on immune system. In principle, the removal and binding of toxins by Polysorb is so effective that some people do not even have to use an antipyretic for a cold, since the temperature normalizes on its own. So, Polysorb for the treatment of influenza, colds and acute respiratory viral infections is taken 2.5-3 g (a heaping tablespoon) 3 times a day, for 7 – 10 days. Moreover, for complex therapy of these diseases, it is best to use Polysorb, and not another sorbent, since it binds much more toxins (many times).Purulent wounds, burns and ulcers
To treat these conditions, Polysorb is used externally to cleanse the wound and accelerate the healing process and restore tissue structure. To do this, during the presence of purulent and necrotic masses, Polysorb powder is poured into the wound, a sterile bandage is applied on top and it is lightly moistened with water. After 3–4 hours, the bandage is changed. Such dressings are applied until the wound is completely cleared of purulent and necrotic masses. After which you can apply bandages to the wound with Methyluracil or Levomekol ointment, which accelerate healing.The use of Polysorb in long courses, that is, longer than 14 days, can lead to a deficiency of calcium and some vitamins, since the process of their absorption into the blood from the intestinal lumen is disrupted. In this case, it is necessary to take multivitamin preparations and calcium prophylactically or take a break between courses of up to 14 days of taking Polysorb MP for at least 2-3 weeks.
Polysorb for children - instructions for use
Polysorb can be given to children from birth. In most cases, the drug is used to treat various poisonings, food and intestinal infections, diathesis or allergy-like rashes, intestinal dysbiosis, which children suffer from very often. That is why we will consider in detail how to properly use Polysorb at home to treat these conditions in children.If signs of intoxication develop (headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, etc.), the required amount of the drug is shaken in water (half or a quarter of a glass), and the child is given a fresh suspension to drink. Polysorb is given 1 hour before meals or other medications, or 1.5 hours after. For ease of dosing of the drug, the following ratios can be used:
- 1 heaped teaspoon contains 1 g of powder;
- 1 heaped tablespoon contains 2.5 – 3 g of powder.
Table for calculating the daily dose of Polysorb MP depending on the patient’s body weight
Typically, children are given Polysorb according to the following scheme. A single dosage is given 5 times every hour, from the second and subsequent days - a single dosage is given 3-4 times a day.
Polysorb for infants
Polysorb for infants is mainly used for the treatment and prevention of diathesis, as well as to eliminate digestive disorders. The drug should be used only occasionally, that is, when problems occur. Polysorb MP binds predominantly harmful bacteria. This is due to the fact that the normal flora is “stronger” fixed between the intestinal villi. And pathogenic flora, especially when it multiplies abundantly, is located mainly in the intestinal lumen.Polysorb is used from birth. For infants, it can be diluted in expressed milk immediately before use. For older children, you can dilute the powder in juice without pulp or compote, mineral water also before use.
Some experts recommend Enterosgel for infants, which can be given from 1 month. Enterosgel is a selective sorbent, and it will not disturb the already unstable and weak microflora of the child’s intestines.
How to take during pregnancy
Pregnant women can use Polysorb freely, since the drug does not have a negative effect on the health of the expectant mother and child. Only when using the sorbent for more than 14 days should you take additional multivitamins and calcium (only after examining a doctor and assessing test results, the doctor should prescribe them), since the sorbent binds and removes these necessary elements. Pregnant women should not take Polysorb for long courses. Situationally, that is, occasionally, pregnant women and nursing mothers can use Polysorb for the treatment of poisoning, food and intestinal infections, and allergic reactions. Dosages for pregnant women are exactly the same as for adults. That is, women should drink 2–4 g of powder 3 times a day, 1 hour before meals and taking other medications. The duration of therapy is determined by the rate of disappearance of intoxication symptoms. Usually, using Polysorb for 10 to 14 days is sufficient.
Separately, it is worth noting the possibility of using Polysorb by pregnant women for the treatment and prevention of gestosis and toxicosis. To treat gestosis and toxicosis, women take 3 g powder 3 times a day for 10 to 14 days. To prevent gestosis and toxicosis, you can take Polysorb 2.5 - 3 g, 3 times a day, for two weeks. Prevention of gestosis and toxicosis can be carried out periodically, taking a break between courses of treatment for at least 3 weeks. After treating gestosis or toxicosis, it is reasonable to take a preventive course of Polysorb after 3 weeks to prevent re-development data of pregnancy complications.
Polysorb for allergies
Polysorb can be used to quickly relieve an acute allergic reaction to something, or to treat diseases of an allergic nature (for example, atopic dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis).At home, to quickly relieve an acute allergic reaction, it is reasonable to prepare a Polysorb suspension in the following ratio: dissolve 10 g of powder in 1 liter of water. Then this suspension is administered into the intestines in the form of an enema so that the sorbent binds the maximum amount of allergens and toxins and removes them from the body. After this, the drug is taken orally at 2.5 - 3 g 3 times a day until the symptoms of an allergic reaction go away. This usually happens within 5 – 10 days. Polysorb is effective in the treatment of the following acute allergic reactions:
- hives;
- rash.
Acne appears due to a number of factors, among which digestive disorders are of great importance. Poor nutrition, dysbiosis, the accumulation of toxins in the intestines contributes to the appearance of acne. Therefore, as effective means, which can cleanse the intestines and the entire digestive tract of toxins and prevent their further absorption into the blood, Polysorb sorbent is used. To treat pimples and acne, Polysorb is taken in a course of 3 g for 2 to 3 weeks, 3 times a day. As a result of this course of therapy, the number of rashes is significantly reduced, their severity and intensity decreases. inflammatory process. After the course, take a break for 1 week, and repeat it again. That is, to get a good effect, you need to take two courses lasting 2 - 3 weeks, with a break between them of 1 week.
Polysorb can be used to treat acne not only internally, but also externally, making face masks out of it.
Polysorb face mask
At home, Polysorb powder can be used to prepare an excellent cleansing face mask. This mask can be used to treat acne in conjunction with oral sorbent.Cleansing masks should be done 1-2 times a week for oily or combination skin, and 1 time every 10 days for dry and normal skin. Such masks can be made regularly, over a long period of time.
So, to prepare the mask, take 1 g of Polysorb powder and add a tablespoon of water. Mix everything thoroughly to obtain a homogeneous creamy mass. Apply the resulting mass in a thin, even layer to the skin of the face and neck, leaving the area around the mouth and eyes untouched. Leave the mask on for 15 – 30 minutes, then rinse gently warm water. After the Polysorb cleansing mask, it is recommended to apply a nourishing cream to the skin.
Such cleansing masks from Polysorb, when used regularly, contribute to the complete disappearance of acne and rashes, eliminating greasy shine and acquisition good color faces.
Polysorb for weight loss - how to drink
Polysorb can be used to remove toxins and normalize digestion during weight loss. However, it is worth remembering that Polysorb can only help you lose weight if you yourself make an effort to do so. The drug itself will not turn a fat woman into a thin woman. You should know that the course of using the sorbent with the same menu will allow you to remove several extra pounds(from 2 to 5 kg) by cleansing the intestines and improving the digestion process. But in combination with a diet, Polysorb can greatly help the matter, since it will accelerate the elimination of fat cell breakdown products and will not allow them to be absorbed back into the blood. Women note that a diet with Polysorb allows them to achieve 1.5 times better results compared to food restriction alone. That is, if, only by following a diet, you manage to lose 5 kg, then the combination of diet + Polysorb allows you to lose 7 - 8 kg. With the aim of weight loss Polysorb should be taken for 10 - 14 days. To do this, two teaspoons of powder are diluted in half a glass of water and taken twice a day. To improve results, it is recommended to follow any suitable diet. Then you can take a break for 1 week and repeat the 10-day course of taking the drug without following a diet, which will consolidate the achieved effect and help remove an additional 1 to 3 kg of weight.
Contraindications and side effects
Polysorb is contraindicated for use in the presence of the following conditions:1. Exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
2. Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Intestinal atony.
4. Intolerance to Polysorb caused by individual factors.
The sorbent rarely causes adverse reactions. Constipation may sometimes become worse in people who are prone to it. This can be avoided by drinking more fluid – up to 3 liters per day.
The use of Polysorb for long courses can lead to a deficiency of vitamins and calcium in the body, since the sorbent will bind and remove these necessary and useful material. Therefore, to prevent vitamin deficiency and calcium deficiency, you should take appropriate medications or dietary supplements.
Analogs
Today, Polysorb has only analogues on the domestic market - that is, drugs that also belong to the class of sorbents, but contain a different active substance. So, the following drugs are sorbent analogues of Polysorb:
- Powder for preparing Diosmectite suspension;
- Powder for preparing Microcel suspension;
- Powder for preparing Neosmectin suspension;
- Powder for preparing Smecta suspension;
- Powder for preparing Enterodez solution;
- Powder for preparing Enterosorb solution;
- Powder for the preparation of Enterumin suspension;
- Lactofiltrum tablets;
- Tablets Polyphepan;
- Filtrum-STI tablets;
- Entegnin tablets;
- Suspension Neosmectin;
- Granules, paste and powder for preparing Lignosorb suspension;
- Powder, granules and paste for the preparation of Polyphepan suspension;
- Paste and gel for preparing Enterosgel suspension;
- Granules for the preparation of Enterosorbent SUMS-1 suspension.
Polysorb is a drug for cleansing the body (enterosorbent), it helps remove toxins, pathogenic bacteria, heavy metal salts, alcohol, food allergens, as well as poison.
Polysorb has a high sorption capacity, the scope of its influence is extensive. Therefore, it is a priority in choosing treatment for children of all ages. The drug has two main actions - detoxification (removes toxic substances) and sorption (binds toxins that have entered from the outside or formed in the body itself).
The drug has an antacid effect - regulates pH levels digestive tract, neutralizes hydrochloric acid. The therapeutic effect is quick and long-lasting.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Enterosorbent.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
Prices
How much does Polysorb cost in pharmacies? average price is at the level of 90 rubles.
Release form and composition
To date, Polysorb is available in only one dosage form - powder for the preparation of a suspension for oral administration. For ease of use, the powder is sold in plastic jars of 12, 25 and 50 g and in two-layer plastic bags of 3 g (single dosage for an adult). These packaging dosage options allow you to purchase the optimal amount of the drug.
- Polysorb contains colloidal silicon dioxide as an active (actually sorbing) chemical substance.
It does not contain any other components. Externally it has the appearance of a white powder with a slight bluish tint. There is no smell. When stirred in water, a white suspension forms.
Pharmacological effect
After ingestion, Polysorb has an adsorbent effect and absorbs “like a sponge” exogenous and endogenous toxins, allergens of food and bacterial origin, toxic substances secreted by microbes, and breakdown products of protein structures in the intestine. The osmotic properties of silicon dioxide make it possible to transport toxic components from the blood, lymph, and intercellular fluid into the intestinal cavity, from where they are excreted from the body.
Detoxifying properties drug Polysorb help remove poisons, excessive doses of medications, alcohol from the body, heavy metals, radioactive substances, excess metabolic products: bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, lipid complexes.
It must be taken into account that Polysorb has nonspecific sorption properties and can remove from the intestines healthy vitamins, microelements, reduce the concentration of medications taken. The interval between taking Polysorb and other drugs should be at least 1 hour.
Indications for use
With the help of the drug Polysorb you can get rid of all the symptoms of body poisoning. Enterosorbent helps with acute or chronic intoxication, both in children and adults.
This remedy is effective for:
- food toxic infections;
- acute intestinal infections;
- diarrheal syndrome;
- for purulent-septic diseases that are accompanied by severe intoxication;
- acute poisoning poisons (toxic substances, alkaloids, alcohol, drugs or salts of heavy metals).
Polysorb is taken for food and medicinal purposes. allergic reactions, viral hepatitis or hyperbilirubinemia. The drug is used to treat chronic renal failure. Some doctors recommend it to people who live in environmentally polluted areas and those who work in hazardous industries. The drug is prescribed for the prevention of viral or intestinal diseases.
Contraindications
The drug has a number of contraindications for use, so before taking the prepared suspension you should carefully read the instructions. The main contraindications are:
- Intestinal atony;
- Individual intolerance to the drug;
- and intestines in the acute phase.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation, it is prescribed in a therapeutic dosage, since the medicine does not have a negative effect on the condition of the fetus and newborns. Polysorb, according to the drug annotation, after oral administration is located only in the intestinal cavity, without entering the bloodstream.
For pregnant women with toxicosis, it is prescribed to reduce the concentration of toxic components that affect the symptoms of the disease.
Dosage and method of administration
The instructions for use indicate that before use Polysorb MP must be diluted with clean non-carbonated water at room temperature to form a suspension (suspension), for which 1 g of the drug will require from 30 to 50 ml of water. It is recommended to prepare a fresh suspension before each dose of the drug. Take 1 hour before meals or other medications.
The average daily dose for adults is 0.1-0.2 g per 1 kg of body weight (6-12 g). The maximum daily dose in adults is 0.33 g per 1 kg of body weight (20 g).
The dose for children is calculated depending on body weight. The daily dose is divided into 3-4 doses, but not less than 2.
- Up to 10 kg– 0.5-1.5 teaspoon per day + 30-50 ml of water;
- 11-20 kg– 1 level teaspoon for 1 dose + 30-50 ml of water;
- 21-30 kg– 1 heaped teaspoon per serving + 50-70 ml of water;
- 31-40 kg– 2 heaped teaspoons per serving + 70-100 ml of water;
- 41-60 kg– 1 heaped tablespoon per serving + 100 ml of water;
- more than 60 kg– 1-2 heaped tablespoons per serving + 100-150 ml of water.
In this case, 1 heaped teaspoon = 1 g of the drug, and 1 heaped tablespoon = 2.5-3 g of the drug.
For food allergies the drug should be taken immediately before meals. The daily dose is divided into 3 doses during the day.
For chronic renal failure use courses of treatment with Polysorb MP at a dose of 0.1-0.2 g/kg/day for 25-30 days with a break of 2-3 weeks.
Duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis and severity of the disease. Course of treatment for acute intoxications is 3-5 days; at allergic diseases and chronic intoxications – up to 10-14 days. After 2-3 weeks, the course of treatment can be repeated.
Features of taking the drug
Let's consider the features of using the drug Polysorb MP for various diseases and conditions:
Viral hepatitis
In the treatment of viral hepatitis, Polysorb MP is used as a detoxifying agent in an average daily dose during the first 7-10 days of illness.
Allergy
In case of acute allergic reactions (drug or food), preliminary lavage of the stomach and intestines with a 0.5-1% suspension of the drug Polysorb MP is recommended. Next, the drug is prescribed in usual doses until the onset of clinical effect.
For chronic food allergies, courses of therapy with Polysorb MP lasting 7-10-15 days are recommended. The drug is taken immediately before meals. Similar courses are prescribed for acute recurrent urticaria, Quincke's edema, eosinophilia, hay fever and other atopic diseases.
Intestinal infection
For acute intestinal infections, treatment with Polysorb MP is recommended to begin in the first hours or days of the disease as part of complex therapy. On the first day, the daily dose of the drug is taken over 5 hours with an interval of 1 hour between doses. On the second day, the frequency of dosing is 4 times a day. Duration of treatment is 3-5 days.
Acute poisoning
In case of food poisoning and acute poisoning, it is recommended to start therapy with gastric lavage with a 0.5-1% suspension of the drug Polysorb MP. In case of severe poisoning, gastric lavage is carried out through a tube every 4-6 hours on the first day, and the drug is also given orally. A single dose for adults is 0.1-0.15 g/kg of the patient’s body weight 2-3 times a day.
Side effects
Sometimes it is possible to develop side effects while taking Polysorb MP:
- allergy;
- dyspepsia and constipation;
- impaired absorption of calcium and vitamins (when taking the drug for longer than 14 days).
Overdose
Wikipedia shows that there is no data on drug overdose.
special instructions
Long-term use of the drug Polysorb MP (more than 14 days) may impair the absorption of vitamins and calcium, and therefore prophylactic use of multivitamin preparations and preparations containing calcium is recommended.
Externally, the powder of the drug Polysorb MP can be used in complex treatment purulent wounds, trophic ulcers and burns.
Drug interactions
With simultaneous use of the drug Polysorb MP with other drugs, a decrease in therapeutic effect the latter.