Description of the long-haired dachshund. Long-haired dachshund - a devoted friend and hunter Long-haired dachshund description of the breed

The dog has long been considered man's true friend. Some people are used to having dogs. large breeds, others prefer to have lap dogs, others do not pay attention to the size of the animal, but perceive only the character and temperament of the pet. The only breed that unites people's individual preferences is the dachshund. These dogs can be called dwarf animals in appearance.

Thanks to their special endurance and muscles, they will be able to give a forum to dogs of large breeds. And in terms of temperament, they are suitable for people with any lifestyle and interests, although most often dachshunds are purchased by hunters. Today, long-haired dachshunds are in high demand.

Origin story

The dachshund is considered an ancient breed, giving rise to other types of burrowing dogs. Only scientists have not been able to determine the exact date of birth of the long-haired variety of dogs with an elongated body. However, multiple excavations indicate that the described breed of dog lived in the territory ancient Rome, Greece and Egypt. It was there that skeletons of animals with elongated bodies and short paws were found.

All dog breeds, which are short in stature and have a long body, have the same ancestors, namely ancient hounds. The dachshund is no exception in this matter.

Although in that distant past, in relation to hounds, a long body was considered a disadvantage rather than an advantage. According to the standard of the past, hound dogs were required to have long legs.

Short-legged representatives of dogs with an elongated body became popular several hundred years later and were used for hunting burrowing animals. For the first time positive assessment German hunters gave dogs their disproportionate body, after which breeders began to work closely on breeding a stocky breed. The official recognition of the Dachshund breed occurred in 1988, after which dog breeders began to actively breed them and subsequently distribute puppies.

This fact played important role to the formation of other subspecies of the dachshund breed. Speaking in simple words, the long-haired variety was created by crossing the classic dachshund with a spaniel, and the long-haired rabbit was born by mating a dwarf dachshund with a pinscher and a toy terrier. Along with other breeds, there are several special dates in the history of dachshunds that every short-legged breeder should know.

• XVI-XVII centuries The period of formation of the Dachshund breed in Germany. The Germans paid special attention breeding short-legged and short dogs, making it easier to hunt wild animals living in burrows.
• XVIII century It was at this time that the bred breed and its subspecies acquired their final appearance and characteristics.
• 1939-1945 During these periods of time, the demand and popularity of the Dachshund breed sharply declines, as the world community begins to negative emotions about everything related to Germany. And only thanks to the special efforts of dedicated breeders, after a short period of time, dachshunds again win the sympathy of the public.
• 1972 It was then that the XX Summer Olympic Games, whose mascot was a dachshund named Waldi. The popularity of this dog knew no bounds. Her image in a striped T-shirt was placed on envelopes, clothing and dishes.

Description

On par with others purebred dogs, longhaired dachshunds have an official appearance standard. Even a minimal deviation from the norm may indicate rejection. Maximum height adult dog at the withers does not exceed 35 cm. Standard weight adult fluctuates within 9 kg. The shedding of the long-haired dachshund variety proceeds according to the season; the process of hair loss itself is moderate and does not bring trouble to the breeder.

Representatives of long-haired dachshunds have different variations in color. They can be single-color, two-color, or spotted. The coat itself is long, flowing down, and quite thick. Distinctive feature The breed has a dense undercoat that warms the animal in winter. The dachshund's head has an oblong shape with oval transitions, tapering smoothly and evenly towards the tip of the nose.

The high-set ears are very soft to the touch and quite long. Breeders note their high mobility. The Dachshund's body should be smooth, with slight muscularity. According to body structure standards, the chest area of ​​a dachshund should protrude slightly. The belly is tucked in. The harmoniously built limbs of a miniature body should be muscular and bony. The tail is located in the upper part of the body, slightly curved at the tip.

The dachshund has a moderately long body, slightly squat and compact in size. Excellent muscles allow it to develop good speed and endure long journeys on its paws. Despite such a short stature, the animals do not experience a feeling of discomfort or difficulty while moving. Against, dogs show perfect control over their body and are able to overcome the most difficult obstacles.

A distinctive feature of the dachshund is its strong claws., thanks to which they can easily dig out the soil. In a minute of intense work, a furry animal can dig a hole 45 cm deep.

Initially, shaggy puppies were bred for hunters, but now these animals have gained popularity among “dog lovers” with other interests. The long-haired variety is quite often found at exhibitions of purebred dogs.

Character

Long-haired dachshunds have a soft, gentle and friendly character. In general, they are considered smart animals, quite energetic, flexible, and passionate masters of the art of hunting. Their main weapons are charm, perseverance and stubbornness. Some representatives of the long-haired species tend to dominate and may show increased selfishness. At the same time, dachshunds are very inquisitive creatures. That is why they try to get acquainted with the world around them, despite any obstacles.

Dachshunds, by their nature, are very attached to their owner and his family. But strangers they try to avoid it. As ideal place They prefer their owner's knees to rest. If a person is lying down, they are placed on his neck. And at night they always crawl under the covers. It is very important to accustom Dachshund puppies to society from birth. This is especially true for other dogs, other pets and children. If you do not deal with this issue, your dachshund's hunting instinct may take over.

Like other representatives small breedsDachshunds can be harsh and wary of dogs large sizes . And in the case when big dogs respond to aggression, small animals most often hide at the feet of their owner. Dachshunds live as comfortably as possible in large and friendly families who love active recreation. Only for a full understanding and maximum adaptation is it necessary to get a puppy of two or three months of age.

At this age, it is much easier to accustom a child to society, and at the same time to instill in all family members a sense of respect for animals, especially for children. If a child is harsh and cruel towards the dachshund, it may become aggressive.

Some owners of long-haired dachshunds claim that these animals can replace a professional psychotherapist. They are attentive listeners and are sensitive to their owner. They can easily discern people’s moods, and if they are not positive, they try to cheer them up. Although sometimes they can overdo it and even start biting in a playful way.

If a dog is purchased to live in a private house, the owner of the garden plot will have to make strong barriers for fruit plantings and flower beds. When free-ranging, the dachshund develops a digging instinct, which is why there will be deep holes throughout the territory.

How many years do they live?

Life cycle A long-haired dachshund depends largely on its care and maintenance. Average rates range from 10 to 15 years. Although some owners claim that their pets lived up to the age of twenty. Dogs dying in early period life most likely had a bad genetic inheritance or contracted a disease that did not manifest itself externally.

Color variations

Before you begin to understand color variations, you need to become more familiar with the hair of the shaggy variety of dachshunds. By its structure hairline The presented breed is particularly smooth. When hit by bright rays, a natural shine is visible. Under the main part of the hair there is a small undercoat with a soft structure. Next we can talk about color. Long-haired dachshunds come in a variety of colors.

• Single color wool. The hair can be red, fawn or reddish-yellow. Although the most popular is considered to be a pure color with a slight admixture of black.

• Two-tone wool. In this case, dark, black and brown shades are characteristic. But in each individual case, small tan marks of cream and fawn color are visible.

• Marble coat color. The main hair color can be black, red or gray, over which small spots of a gradient shade can be seen.

• Tiger coat color. In this case, shades of red, fawn and dark tiger are assumed.

Very rare, but still possible to meet dachshund with white fur. These are usually representatives of the short-haired variety of the breed. Despite this, the nose and eyes have a pronounced line dark colors. According to scientists, albinos are born when crossing dachshunds with marbled coat color.

Features of care

Grooming is a mystery to most amateur dog breeders, although everyone is familiar with its basics. It's about about the rules of caring for pets and their appearance. Grooming knowledge is especially important for owners of long-haired breeds, including dachshunds.

• Bathing. Bath procedures should be carried out only when necessary, but not more than 4 times a year, otherwise the dog’s skin may become dry. To bathe a long-haired dachshund, you will need to purchase a special shampoo and conditioner that makes the coat easy to comb. A dog's first contact with water should be at six months of age.

• Combing. Dogs with long hair need to be brushed several times a week, and daily during the shedding period. To do this, you will need to purchase a special massage brush with rare teeth.

• Haircut. If a long-haired pet participates in exhibition events, the trimming procedure should be entrusted to a professional hairdresser, since the hairstyle of the winning candidate should emphasize the breed standard. And to maintain a clean and tidy appearance, you can trim the coat yourself. Moreover, it will be much more comfortable for the animal. Long hair is an advantage, although there are still some disadvantages.

Long and dense wool protects the baby in severe cold, but while walking, snow accumulates on the ends of the hairs and forms clumps. And when it rains, dirt will accumulate on it.

Thanks to the dog's miniature size and kindness, caring for a dachshund at home is not difficult. In general, standard rules for keeping a pet are assumed, familiar to every person. While waiting for a four-legged friend to appear in the house, the new owner needs to buy a lounger, various toys, a collar, a leash, toothbrush and pasta.

It is enough to care for your pet's teeth once a week. This keeps your breath fresh and removes plaque. We should not forget that long-haired dachshunds require special care for their nails. For example, dachshund puppies' claws need to be filed regularly; in adults, they wear down on the asphalt during walks. It is important to inspect the ears of a long-haired beauty daily. If contamination occurs, remove with a cotton pad and vegetable oil.

You need to walk your baby twice a day, for two hours. In this case, the dog must show maximum physical activity. Upon returning home, your pet's paws must be wiped or washed. Some owners who love their animals too much buy overalls for them for the winter. However, in the case of long-haired dachshunds, this clothing option is not ideal. Firstly, the wool deteriorates. Secondly, clothing restricts movement. Thirdly, there is no possibility of natural hardening of the dog.

Education and training

The process of raising a dachshund must begin from its very birth. Initially, the mother does this. The puppies carefully study her habits and try to copy her behavior. At the age of one and a half months, babies begin to be separated from their mother and from this moment the owner must begin training the animal to live in a new home. Before starting training, the baby must learn basic knowledge.

• Nickname. It is important that the animal from birth has given name. Although most new owners try to rename the animal or purchase a puppy that does not have a nickname.
• The "place" command. It is necessary that the puppy has its own separate place for privacy. Otherwise, the baby will climb onto the sofa or bed.
• "No" command. In this case, prohibitions on begging for food or stealing it from the table are assumed.
• Collar. From the first days of birth, a small puppy should have his own accessory. As he grows, the collar will change, but the habit of it will not disappear.

From birth, your puppy should have a variety of toys to entertain him with. Otherwise, furniture, shoes and other personal belongings of the owner may be damaged.

Miniature and rabbit dachshunds are different from standard breed primarily in volume chest. The dog has a chest circumference of about 30 cm and weighs up to 4 kg. Dogs exceeding these figures are ordinary dachshunds.

The rabbit dachshund is also divided into certain subspecies, differing in the type of coat, its hardness and length.

Unlike the regular breed, the rabbit dog has a more capricious, cunning and intrusive character and requires much more careful handling. But the character of a dog depends directly on its upbringing.

The rabbit dachshund is also divided into certain subspecies, differing in the type of coat, its stiffness and length. So, there are 3 subspecies, such as:

1. Short-haired or smooth-haired.
2. Long-haired.
3. Wirehaired.

The smooth-haired dwarf dachshund has beautiful fur that literally shines in the sun and varies in length. Its color, as a rule, is sable, red or tan, and its body constitution is no different from an ordinary dachshund.

The wire-haired variety has coarse, slightly elongated fur on the face and ears. When you get just such a dachshund, its silhouette will look neater if its coat is trimmed periodically.

In addition to the above colors, small dachshunds can have fur of marbled, beige, gray or brown shades. Sometimes the dog's color may contain white.

Smooth-haired dachshunds are the most popular among breeders.

Rabbit dachshund in the nursery (video)

Gallery: rabbit dachshund (25 photos)

Description of breed and character

Let's take a closer look at the description of the breed. Upon reaching the age of 2 years, the dachshund is considered an adult animal. Despite its miniature size and height, reaching only 15 cm, the dog has quite strong muscles and stunning hyperactivity.

Despite his rather friendly character pet, many consider dachshunds to be very aggressive and quarrelsome. But dogs become like this only because of improper upbringing and lack of attention and love from their beloved owner.

Such dogs are quite difficult to train, and therefore you need to start training them from puppyhood, then there is every chance that the dog will grow up docile and affectionate. A dog should not be beaten or forced to perform actions that it does not want to perform. You need to calmly and without humiliation explain to the dog the task that he must complete. With enough effort, you can calmly correct the dog’s stubborn temperament.

Dachshunds are distinguished by their fearless character and are able to defend their owner and protect them from any ill-wisher who encroaches on his safety. Although they are decorative dogs, they have retained their hunting qualities - during a walk, pets will not miss a single bird, frog or mouse that involuntarily finds itself in their field of vision.

This dog is not suitable for lazy owners, because this dog needs to be walked constantly. Loneliness is very painful when left long time without its owner, it begins to howl protractedly, tear wallpaper, chew things and create complete chaos in the house.

As the dachshund grows up, it calms down a little and turns into a sweet, good-natured and cheerful dog who sincerely loves and trusts its owner.

Due to its miniature size, the dog gets along well even in a small house, but regular long walks are very important for it. To avoid taking your pet outside in bad weather, you can train him to use a litter tray.

This dog is an avid hunter, so during walks in nature it is advisable to create the most similar conditions for him. The hairy friend will be able to run around to his heart's content and throw out the accumulated energy in the park or at the dacha.

Do not forget that rabbit dachshunds are very sensitive to low temperatures, and in cold weather the walking time will have to be reduced. And before you go outside, you need to dress your dog in warm overalls.

Methods of raising and training rabbit dachshunds

Like most hunting breeds, a shaggy, long-haired mini-dachshund has a very capricious character. If you don’t start training your dog on time and indulge all his whims from puppyhood, then the dog will grow up uncontrollable and stubborn. Little dachshunds are big dirty tricks, and if they are offended by something, they will not calm down until they take revenge. But it is absolutely forbidden to hit or scream when punishing a dog; it is best to simply ignore the dirty trickster. For a sociable “rabbit”, the lack of contact with the owners is extremely ordeal, so for him this will be the best punishment for disobedience.

It takes a lot of time to train. You can, of course, get by with the standard general course training, but miniature dogs are capable of much more. They can successfully navigate a specialized obstacle course and learn defensive skills. A rabbit dachshund can also be taught simple circus tricks with ease and in a short time.

All about Dachshund dogs (video)

Feeding and caring for a miniature dachshund

To feeding the little one decorative dog should be approached carefully. You should not feed your dachshund exclusively with dry food; it is necessary to periodically include natural products in its diet. The rabbit dachshund can be fed with cottage cheese, boiled buckwheat or rice porridge, lean meat such as beef or veal and chicken. With completely natural or mixed feeding, the dog must be given special vitamins every 3 months.

When feeding exclusively using the dry method, preference should be given to premium food. When introducing a new type of food, you need to carefully monitor the dog's reaction to avoid problems with bowel movements, vomiting or allergic reactions. If such symptoms appear, the food should be immediately excluded from the diet and replaced with the usual one. At the same time, exceeding the daily norm indicated by the food manufacturer on the packaging is strictly prohibited, otherwise your pet may develop serious problems with the stomach and intestines.

Some dachshunds love to eat apples and bananas. Of course, you shouldn’t deprive your pet of these treats, but overfeeding is also not recommended. It is best to use fruit as a reward during training. It is strictly forbidden to give sweets like chocolates, butter pies or cookies to your dachshund.

At the end of the meal, the bowl should be thoroughly washed and uneaten food should be thrown away. It is necessary to ensure that the pet always has free access to clean drinking water.

Meals should be scheduled after the walk, and not before. If you do not feed the animal before the walk, the dog will get hungry faster and ask to go home, and besides, active physical activity is contraindicated for the dachshund after a hearty lunch.

As for caring for the coat, everything depends directly on its length.

• Short haired dog You can brush it only once a week and wipe it with a damp cloth or a special napkin immediately after a walk.
• Wirehaired mini dachshunds it needs to be cut or plucked twice a year and brushed with a stripping brush every week.
• Long-haired doggies will cause much more trouble. They need to be constantly and thoroughly combed, bathed from time to time and taken to a grooming salon.

You should also remember to periodically examine your eyes, ears and oral cavity dogs for any damage and the presence of foreign odors. It is advisable to brush your teeth once a week with special means. If the dog is inactive, then it needs to trim its nails periodically.

There will be no problems with toilet training. Rabbit dachshunds quickly get used to the litter box; it is enough just to accustom the dog in puppyhood with the help of a napkin, with which the owner must wipe the dog after going to relieve himself and put it in the right place. The baby will quickly get used to the smell and to the tray.

A miniature dachshund staying in at a young age, it is strictly forbidden to go up and down the stairs on your own, because her backbone is not yet strong enough, and such trips can lead to incorrect placement of her paws, and in some cases even to intervertebral hernia. Therefore it is necessary to carry out preventive measures to avoid health problems, and take the dog to the pool, to the river, or simply let him swim in the bathroom.

Rabbit dachshund puppies should not be left unattended on a sofa or any other elevated surface, because if they jump off, they can injure their spine or break a leg.

These wonderful dogs love to sleep with their beloved owner. Therefore, if you need to accustom your dachshund to its own sleeping place, then it is better to do this in infancy, otherwise it will be almost impossible to discourage him from the master’s bed later.

Attention, TODAY only!

The dachshund is both angel eyes and the character of a little devil. Despite its compact size, the dog of this breed is energetic and combative, which does not prevent it from getting along well in a city apartment.

A dachshund can become a child’s best friend, a hunter, and a companion. The main thing is to take good care of her and welcome her excitement, playfulness and intelligence.

Briefly about the breed

The Dachshund is a short-legged, muscular and stocky dog ​​whose size is based on proportions. Thus, the body length of a thoroughbred animal should be 1.7 to 1 to its height, and the distance from the bottom of the chest to the support should be 1/3 of the height.

Different types of breeds, long bred for hunting animals of different sizes, have their own dimensions:

The standard type of dog is the largest and most versatile, used for burrow hunting and chasing large animals. Its dimensions are characterized by a height of about 35 cm, a sternum girth of more than 30 cm and a weight of up to 9 kg.

Miniature or dwarf dachshunds occupy a middle position, with a height and rib girth of up to 35 cm, and a weight of 3 to 4 kg. Dwarfs were bred from the stockiest animals of the standard species.

The shortest among the dachshunds is called the rabbit dachshund and is 5 cm shorter than its average counterpart in height and 1 kg less in weight.

To obtain a more compact and nimble hound, the dog was crossed with pinschers and toy terriers and used in hunting hares and rabbits.

The standards also spell out body features: a wedge-shaped head, a flat, wide forehead and a flattened nose, oval eyes of dark brown and lightened shades, ears broken in the lower third, a long neck and a saber-shaped low tail.

Variegated and colorful

Dachshund dogs are divided not only by size, but also by coat type:

• Smooth-haired
• Longhair
• Wirehaired

The primary type of dachshund is smooth-haired, which is distinguished by short, shiny hair, very thick and close to the body. Long hair on the tail and feathering on the inside of the tail are acceptable.

Long-haired dachshunds were bred by crossing with spaniels and are characterized by a soft, shiny coat that is at least 5 cm long. There is a thick undercoat and feathering on the belly, paws and tail.

The wire-haired dachshund is the result of crossing with terrier and schnauzer dogs.

The thick, fluffy cover on the face is especially pronounced, and the hair on the ears and tail, on the contrary, is short and smooth.

There are three types of color: one-color, two-color and spotted.

In the single-color version, all shades from fawn to chocolate are acceptable, and the more intense the color, the more purebred the dog.

The two-tone color is a dark, black or brown coat with red or light tan.

There are two types of dachshund spotting: marbled or brindle. In the first case, small light markings stand out on black, gray or red fur.

The brindle coloring resembles the skin of a predator: clear contrasting dark brown stripes on red-red or fawn fur.

Universal character

The Dachshund is considered a versatile breed, as it can easily be a companion, hunter, athlete, guard or hound. Which character traits become apparent depends on the preferences of the owner and the direction of training.

Dachshunds' learning ability is at an average level, so after 40 repetitions the dog will master a new command and in 50% of cases performs the action the first time.

By its instincts, the animal is more active than its collared counterparts, so it must always be kept on a leash to avoid escape.

Dachshund puppies, which are smart, active and understanding from early childhood, can be trained to use a litter box and their place as early as 3 weeks.

Taking care of your health

Dachshunds are genetically prone to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, so you need to carefully monitor your pet’s health.

An animal of this breed must have its own house or high bed to protect the dog from drafts. The activity of the dachshund requires a long daily walk, so it is necessary to stock up on special clothing for your pet to protect against dirt, rain and cold.

Otherwise, caring for your dachshund is no different from other dogs: bathe when dirty, periodically clean the ears, comb out the hair during shedding, and regularly check the eyes and ears.

Optimal diet

A balanced diet plays an important role in maintaining a healthy dachshund. When creating a menu, it is necessary to take into account that dogs have a high need for microelements from early childhood, since they are genetically affected by “dwarfism.”

The optimal menu should consist of natural, fresh products. Be sure to consume dairy products, meat and grains.

If you are an active and active person, then a dachshund will perfectly complement your company.

Fast and energetic, she cannot sit in one place for a long time, but is always ready to guard and protect her owner.

Dachshund photo

A decorative dog that loves to play with children and adults, and that is capable of chasing a fox or a hare, winning in a tight tunnel and throwing a carcass at the owner’s feet if it happens during a hunt. This versatility and cute appearance have made the dachshund one of the most popular dogs for a long time. And of the varieties of dachshunds, of which there are only nine, it is the long-haired dachshund that has conquered great love public. In particular, the long-haired mini dachshund remains popular breed among decorative dogs. The standard longhaired dachshund is a little less common.

How are they different? different types dachshunds? For example, the Miniature Longhaired Dachshund and the Longhaired Marbled Dachshund? Sounds very similar, with a few exceptions. The fact is that initially there was one breed of dachshund - standard. She was only smooth-haired, and keeping her was the exclusive prerogative of the hunters. The color of the dog then, as now, could be different - marbled, red and tan (thus, there were 3 subspecies of the standard dachshund). Later, other subspecies appeared, distinguished by the type of coat color. They were wirehaired and longhaired dachshunds. In terms of color, the most common are red and black long-haired dachshunds.

Standard longhaired dachshund. Photo:

Miniature longhaired dachshund. Photo:

Longhaired dachshund puppies. Photo:

Temperament of a long-haired dachshund

If you visit the owners of a long-haired dachshund, you will probably get only good reviews about it, as a loyal and cheerful friend. The long-haired dachshund is a dog, although it is a hunting dog, but still the hunter's instinct is less manifested in it than in its relative, the wire-haired dachshund. Because of its long hair, it is less adapted to climbing burrows and tunnels. But it’s nice to play with her and stroke her silky fur. Some owners tie beautiful ribbons and bows to their pets, and also arrange photo sessions with their long-haired dachshund. Thanks to its good-natured character and irrepressible activity, the long-haired dachshund invariably becomes the center of attention, giving people joy. She herself also sincerely enjoys communicating with a person and can be offended by a lack of attention. You should never physically punish your dachshund; it is better to just leave it alone.

The long-haired dachshund shows an amazing interest in the world around it and will happily accompany a person on the street. As a result, an ordinary 20-minute walk can turn into a multi-hour walk. You need to take your dachshund outside in the morning, afternoon and evening. During walks, especially while the puppy is small, it is recommended to use a leash, because the addictive nature of the dachshund can force it to headlong in pursuit of some cat. Another feature of this breed is its tendency to dig tunnels, which should be taken into account by owners living in private houses.

What do you need to know about long-haired dachshunds to feed them correctly? It is important to know that increased mobility requires large quantity energy. It is preferable to feed with products of natural origin, but the option of using dry food is also possible. Of course, it is up to the owners what to feed their long-haired dachshund; the main thing is that the food provides the dog’s body with the necessary microelements. A dachshund should eat before walking, not after. If you decide to buy a long-haired dachshund puppy, you need to remember that you cannot pamper or overfeed it; additional meals outside of the regime are especially harmful. As a result, the dachshund can quickly gain overweight and will become less mobile.

Grooming Requirements for a Longhaired Dachshund

Every pet needs care. Long-haired dachshunds are no exception. Caring for them includes several mandatory items:

• If a smooth-haired dachshund is enough to be lightly combed every day and sometimes stroked with a brush, then a long-haired dachshund is much more demanding. In addition to regular brushing and frequent bathing, they need regular treatments, such as grooming for long-haired dachshunds, which is carried out by specialists in dog beauty salons.
• Regular nail trimming – 2 times a month.
• Ear cleaning should be thorough, using special hygiene products.
• You need to brush your teeth once a week.

Buying a longhaired dachshund

If you decide to get a dog and the choice falls on a long-haired dachshund, you should decide on this: will it be a standard long-haired dachshund, a miniature or a rabbit one. Prices for longhaired dachshund puppies vary depending on the specific breed. Thus, prices for miniature long-haired dachshund puppies will be higher than standard ones.

It is better to make a purchase in specialized nurseries. For example, if you need to buy a long-haired dachshund puppy in Moscow, you can recommend contacting miniature and rabbit long-haired dachshunds.

The longhaired dachshund will be happy to join the family and become a member of it. These dogs live for about 15 years, so having one small child, they will grow and play together. Finally, it is worth emphasizing that the long-haired dachshund is a friendly and sociable breed, so when getting this dog, you need to provide it with comfortable conditions, care and a lot, a lot of attention.

Dachshunds, although they have small sizes Compared to other hunting breeds, they are still not inferior to them in many respects. They are no less resilient and strong. Long-haired dachshunds also have these qualities. They have the same external signs, as the usual representative, but differ from it in long hair. Dachshunds are active and playful, like other hunting dogs.

History of the breed

Researchers consider this breed to be the oldest among all hunting breeds. Today it is unknown exactly when the first representatives appeared. This breed began to be officially recognized only in the 16th century. It began to form in southern Germany. The first records of the breed date back to the end of the century.

It is known that the breed originated from marriages. From them the dachshunds got their stamina and squat appearance, as well as their hunting abilities. The dogs' legs were too short to successfully chase the beast, but these dogs were very useful when it was necessary to climb into a hole. As a result of breeding work, several species were developed. As a result of crossing a spaniel and a common dachshund, a long-haired variety was obtained.

Character

The character of these dogs is practically no different from the character of smooth-haired dogs. They still have the same curiosity. The dachshund must take part in every event that happens around him. These dogs are very sociable. They can stay with their owner and household members around the clock. And if you leave the dachshund alone, it will get bored.

When a puppy of this breed appears in the house, he immediately establishes good relationship with the whole family. But the dog will remain especially devoted to its owner. If there are other animals in the house, the dachshund will also get along well with them. These can be not only dogs, but also cats. But as for other people's pets, the dachshund may begin to hunt them. If you live in a private house and are bothered by various pests, then after the appearance of the dachshund they will no longer be found in your home.

If there is too much in the house small child, you should not buy a long-haired dachshund. The baby may accidentally hurt the dog, to which it may react aggressively and even bite. If we compare these dogs with smooth-haired dachshunds, these representatives are not so keen on hunting. Therefore they will good option pet

The dachshund, although small in size and not formidable in appearance, usually does not know fear. She can get into a fight with another dog, even if that dog is much larger and stronger. Therefore, it is important not to lose vigilance while walking. This breed is considered a territorial animal. The pet will protect the house and all property with great zeal. They look very cute, but this did not stop dachshunds from topping the list of the most biting dogs. The dog will become a favorite for the whole family, as it usually shows loyalty and devotion to family members.

Description of the breed

Long-haired dachshunds are divided into three varieties. They can be dwarf, rabbit, standard. Each species differs in size, which is determined not by the weight of the animal, but by the girth of the chest. The largest representatives are standard long-haired dachshunds. The smallest of them are rabbits.

Here are the main ones external characteristics breeds:

1. Dachshunds have a wedge-shaped head. The back of the head is well developed.
2. The nose is pointed, the cheekbones are quite muscular. The nose can be black or brown and has an oval shape.
3. The lips are dry, the teeth are powerful and strong.
4. The eyes are oval, expressive, and not set very deep. The eyes are small.
5. The long ears are triangular in shape and rounded at the tips.
6. The body is elongated, the muscles are developed quite well.
7. The neck is set high.
8. The chest is oval, not too wide. The front part of the chest is well developed. The stomach is tucked.
9. The legs are short but strong. The joints are large and flexible. The brushes are strong and dense.
10. The dachshund's tail can be crescent-shaped or hang straight down. When excited, he rises.

Color

Long-haired representatives have a two-layer coat. The body has a fluffy undercoat and a smooth coat on top. Near the neck and in the lower part of the body, the hair is elongated. Almost all over the body, the fur adheres to the surface. The ears are edged with fringe. Thanks to its long hair, the dog's tail looks like a flag.

Long-haired dachshunds come in several different colors.

1. Single color. It can be fawn, red or red. Some black may be present. But representatives with pure color are of great value.
2. Bi-colored dogs can be black or brown. In any case, there will be scorch marks on the body.
3. Marble or brindle. Their main color is black or gray.

Care

Since dogs have long hair, caring for such dogs is somewhat more difficult. This will require more time and effort. These dogs need to be brushed as often as possible. They need to be cut periodically. This is done not only for decorative, but also for hygienic purposes. The fur is clipped in the ears, groin and between the toes. If you do not use your dachshund for working purposes, it is necessary to trim its nails.

A feature of the breed is its tendency to gain weight. Therefore, the dog needs to be walked as often as possible. She will find it useful active games and training. This will not only help preserve physical health pet, but will also make the dog truly happy. After all, representatives of this breed really need communication.

The longhaired dachshund needs all standard vaccinations. It needs to be periodically treated for fleas and worms.

Education

Before starting classes, it is necessary that the puppy learns to respond to its name. It is important that the dog gets a little used to its owner and begins to trust him. Dachshunds have quite stubborn character, so it is very important that the owner becomes a leader for her. For training to bring good results, the owner must be persistent and see the job through to the end.

As soon as you bring your puppy home, he needs to be shown the area you have prepared for him. Don't let your dog sleep next to you, even if it seems sad to you and looks at you with a pitiful look. Dachshunds have good acting skills. If you allow her to manipulate you even once, such attempts will continue constantly.

WITH early age You need to train the puppy so that he asks to go outside. If you do not have this opportunity, you can start by laying a diaper. But it is important to remember that it will not be easy to wean your dog off of it later. During training, you should not abuse rewards in the form of treats, because representatives of the breed are prone to obesity. Encouragement can be shown in the form of affection or praise. Representatives of this breed understand nuances of intonation very well, so simply use a kind word that will cheer up the dog. After this, the dachshund will exercise with great desire.

Dachshunds are the smallest among the hunting breeds. The same applies to the long-haired variety. This often attracts those who cannot decide which pet to buy. Compared to other similar breeds, they do not have the habit of destroying everything around them. This allows you to keep a dachshund even in a small, cramped apartment. Long-haired dachshunds, like most dogs, will feel most comfortable in a country house. Walking in the yard will benefit your pet. But it is important to remember that they love to dig. This can harm your lawn or garden.

Also, do not forget that these are, after all, hunters of burrowing animals. The dachshund will easily make a dig and get out of the yard if he really wants to. If you have a small pet in the house, it is better not to buy a dachshund. She may start hunting the animal.

When arranging the place, it is necessary to take into account the dachshunds' love of wrapping themselves in blankets. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare not only a comfortable bed for the dog, but also a small blanket. It is desirable that it be made of dense material.

Be prepared for the dog to ask to sit on the bed. If you do not want this to become a habit, all such attempts and requests must be stopped immediately.

Nutrition

Representatives of this breed have a good appetite, so it is better to divide the daily diet into several servings. For every kilogram of the pet's weight there should be 45 g of food.

Dachshunds are prone to indigestion. Immediately after purchasing a puppy, it is important to develop correct mode and diet. A dachshund's diet should consist of proteins and fats. If you decide to cook for your dachshund yourself, you need to follow some rules.

1. You can cook porridge for your dachshund, but it should only be made from buckwheat or rice.
2. Until the age of 3.5 months, it is allowed to give the puppy milk. For older dogs, it is better to add various fermented milk products to their food.
3. It is better to boil meat and meat products, but bones should not be boiled.
4. Do not give your dachshund pastries or sweets. Smoked and pickled foods are also contraindicated for them.

You can feed your dachshund with prepared food. But it must be of high quality. If your dog has allergies or digestion is often disrupted, the food should be holistic-grade.

Health

The unusual structure of the dachshund can cause the development of certain diseases. In addition, the dog may suffer from hereditary diseases. To keep your pet healthy, it is important to pay attention to any abnormalities.

1. Acanthosis nigricans. This is a malfunction sebaceous glands animal. The skin thickens and pigmentation appears.
2. Dachshunds can sometimes develop swimmer's syndrome. It develops due to osteoporosis and can even appear in puppies. The dog cannot stand on its paws.
3. Discopathy. This disease is associated with damage to the animal's vertebral discs. They shift or become deformed.
4. In addition, dogs of this breed may have eye pathologies, epilepsy or enteritis (inflammation of the intestines).
5. To prevent your dog from getting rabies or distemper, it is necessary to give him all his vaccinations on time.

Buying a puppy

Smooth-haired representatives are much more common, but in lately Dachshunds with long hair are also attracting more and more interest. If you want to buy a purebred puppy, it is better to contact a kennel or a breeder. A puppy without documents will cost about 5 thousand rubles. If you want to buy a dog with documents, you will have to pay about 20 thousand. The most expensive option is long-haired rabbit dachshund. You will need to pay about 50 thousand rubles for it. This is due to the fact that there are usually few puppies in a litter. In addition, this variety is rare.

Video: features of keeping long-haired dachshunds