Menopausal neurosis symptoms. Symptoms and treatment of climacteric neurosis

Climacteric neurosis (it is almost impossible to recognize and carry out symptoms and treatment on your own) is an acute problem for women of Balzac age. Menopause is an unpleasant, but inevitable period in the life of any woman. Usually occurs at the age of 45-55 (for smokers - several years earlier). By this time, the production of hormones decreases, metabolism slows down, cells are updated less and less. It is during menopause that many diseases arise that have not manifested before. Hormonal function female body(ovarian) often fades away within three to four years. The process is accompanied by changes, including mental ones. After menopause climacteric syndrome observed in more than half of the patients.

The severity of the syndrome depends on the state of the body in premenopause (this is the period from the first menstruation to the disappearance of regular " critical days"). Most often women complain during menopause for neurotic disorders. Menopause is stress for the body, but, in addition, it affects the psychological sense of self. The approach of old age is not perceived by all people in the same way. Someone loses interest in beauty, stops taking care of themselves. Others, on the contrary, are too young. Both behaviors are the result of a psychological shake-up, often requiring the help of a qualified psychotherapist.

A very unpleasant companion of menopause is climacteric neurosis, the symptoms and treatment of which vary greatly depending on the severity of the pathology. If one of the relatives has a similar problem, you should certainly provide all possible support. It is often difficult for family members to endure the constant irritability of a wife or mother, but it is necessary not to be offended, but to understand that this is not a manifestation of a bad character, but a disease. Calmness, love and understanding of loved ones are indispensable for neuroses.

Causes of neurosis during menopause

Doctors previously called the cause of this type of neurosis changes in the level of hormones - gonadotropins, estrogens. It is this change that leads to menopause, in parallel affecting other body systems.

However, studies have been conducted among women before and after menopause. It turned out that about 15% of cases of climacteric neurosis are found in women with regular menstruation and normal level hormones. Almost 40% of patients suffered from this disease 5-15 years after menopause, although their hormone levels were already stable. And half of the participants in the study were observed at the same time violations of the cycle different nature and symptoms of neurosis. As a result, it was concluded: a decrease in hormone levels, the onset of menopause, neurotic symptoms- consequences of age-related changes in the hypothalamus.

The hypothalamus is responsible not only for endocrine functions, but also for emotional condition, human behavior. That is, menopause and neurosis are parallel consequences of the work of the brain, programmed by our age. Scientists argue about the prevalence of neurotic disorders. According to research data, patients suffer from an illness in 15-85% of cases. This is too large a spread, not considered statistical. Therefore, psychotherapists, endocrinologists, gynecologists came to the conclusion: on average, neurosis during menopause manifests itself in half of women.

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Menopausal symptoms

Physical, vegetative symptoms are manifested as follows:

• hot flashes (redness of the face, neck, shoulders with a feeling of heat);
• heart pain - cardialgia (not organic);
• increased sweat production;
• tachycardia;
• dizziness, shortness of breath, tinnitus;
• flatulence or constipation;
• pain, itching during urination and in the genital area;
• fatigue;
• "goosebumps" - paresthesia;
• immediately after menopause, in most patients, bone fragility increases, heart and vascular diseases begin.

Change hormonal background can lead to serious complications, among them: cancer of the mammary glands and female genital organs, mastopathy, osteoporosis. To prevent them, you need to visit the doctor regularly.

According to statistical medical data, pathology in the form of neurosis appears with menopause only in 40-60 percent of cases. A significant factor is the presence of neurotic disorders in history before menopause. Inadequate experience by a woman of her condition, an increased reaction to changes in weight, figure, posture, the appearance of wrinkles is the main symptom of climacteric neurosis.

Other symptoms:

• insomnia, poor sleep;
• constant fatigue;
• irritability and nervousness;
• touchiness;
• unstable emotional state (sudden mood swings);
• tearfulness;
• suspiciousness;
• headaches;
• indifference to appearance or excessive preoccupation with it.

A dangerous complication of neurosis is depression, apathy, isolation. The reason for the depressed mood is the woman's feeling of her "unsuitability" due to the fading of the childbearing function. The patient feels unwanted either in the family or in society. There are fears, anxiety, fear of loneliness.

Depression is difficult to treat. Can't do without medication. Often, according to statistics, it is at the age of 40-50 that people suffering from depression try to commit suicide. However, suicidal tendencies and attempts can be observed at any age and require qualified medical care.

The desire to prove to others and to oneself that one is in demand sometimes becomes manic. Climacteric neurosis in this case resembles bipolar disorder- a series of mania and depressive states.

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Treatment of pathology

With a low severity of the clinical picture, there is nothing to be afraid of - with the completion of menopause and the establishment of menopause, the symptoms of neurosis will disappear by themselves. Mental consequences in the postmenopausal period will not be observed.

In serious therapeutic measures need those whose neurotic symptoms affect normal life, leading to maladaptation in society.

Therapy in this case should be complex. Basic principles:

• providing the patient with the correct diet and sleep and wakefulness;
• it is necessary to give up coffee, tea, hot spices and other products (especially rich in cholesterol) that have a stimulating effect;
• the diet should be saturated with dairy products, vegetables, fruits;
• sleep is the main component of therapy. For insomnia, sleeping pills should be taken;
• shows the treatment of climacteric neurosis in a sanatorium, or at least frequent walks in the fresh air;
• herbal medicine, massage, hydrotherapy;
• physiotherapy exercises (LFK);
• psychotherapy, regular appointments with a psychologist;
• in difficult cases prescribe medications to restore hormonal levels, antipsychotics, psychiatric drugs of a sedative type, antimanic action, antidepressants.

It is forbidden to take (choose) any medications on your own - they must be prescribed by a doctor.

The drug Klimadinon is popular on the market. It has a calming effect and affects the vegetative system. But he has contraindications that should not be forgotten - therefore, the use of the drug is possible only after consulting a doctor.

In addition to these therapeutic principles, it must be remembered that the situation in the family and at work affects the psyche very strongly. Relations with the husband, children, colleagues at the first stages of therapy are more important than pills. But neglect medical care it is impossible - the disease must not be tolerated, but treated. Without the correct treatment tactics chosen by the doctor, neither the husband nor the children will cure menopausal neurosis, and with her quick-tempered behavior, the woman will only provoke problems with the nervous system in them.

The development of climacteric neurosis depends on many factors. The main thing can be called the presence in the anamnesis of neuroses before this period. People of choleric temperament are more prone to manic manifestations, and melancholic women are more likely to suffer from depression.

This is an inevitable period in the life of every woman. It signals the end of a woman's reproductive age. In the body of a lady, hormonal changes occur, which is accompanied by various manifestations.

According to medical statistics, approximately 50% of women develop neurosis during menopause. The lady undergoes changes in her mental state, accompanied by vegetative-nervous disorders. In this article, we will look at what symptoms menopausal neurosis has and in what cases medical attention is needed.

Not so long ago, doctors believed that during the menopause, women develop neurosis due to a decrease in the level of sex hormones -. But studies were conducted on the case histories of patients of climacteric age with a diagnosis of neurosis, which refuted existing opinion and put forward a new one.

First, let's take a look at the results of the study. Approximately 15% of women diagnosed with neurosis had regular periods and normal hormonal levels. In almost 40% of women, neurosis appeared only 5-15 years after the onset of menopause, when the body was stable low level hormones.

In half of the patients, neurosis began to develop simultaneously with menopausal symptoms: violation menstrual cycle, irritability and others. Scientists have come to the conclusion that neurotic manifestations, like menopause, cause age-related changes in the hypothalamus. It is located in the brain and is responsible for the endocrine functions in the body of a lady, as well as for her behavior and emotions.

That is why menopause and neurosis so often come to women of mature age at the same time. But you should know that these states are not interconnected. After all, only half of all female representatives during menopause have symptoms of neurosis. The other half of the ladies during menopause do not experience mental disorders.

Features of neurosis

You should know that neurosis has the following types of mental disorders:

1. vegetative system.
   These include: fatigue, memory impairment, the appearance of difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances up to development. As a result, performance drops sharply.
2. Hysterical.
   The lady's resistance to stress is significantly reduced, and it is difficult for her to cope with even a little stress. The woman becomes capricious, whiny and prone to tantrums. This is manifested in increased resentment and claims to loved ones.
3. Hypochondriacal.
   They are manifested in increased attention to one's own person and the state of one's health. A woman requires constant attention from others. She looks for symptoms of diseases in herself and finds non-existent diseases or pathologies.
4. Depressive.
   The lady's mood often changes. She has an anxious mood and the desire to do something disappears.

When a woman develops a neurosis during the menopause, she may have either one type of the disorders considered, or several, or the entire list.

Symptoms of pathology

Consider what symptoms a climacteric neurosis can have:

• a sharp change in mood;
• the appearance of unreasonable irritability;
• negative perception of their external data;
• suspiciousness;
• dizziness;
• noise in ears;
• loss of appetite;
• feeling of chronic fatigue;
• increased sweating;
• sleep disturbance: it is difficult to fall asleep in the evening, sudden awakening at night after which it is difficult to fall asleep again;
• insomnia;
• heart pains not caused by organic causes;
• constipation or flatulence;
• excessive concern for one's appearance, or vice versa, complete indifference to it;
• lack of desire to communicate, up to the development of social phobia.

Another manifestation of this condition is a decrease in self-esteem. A woman may have intrusive thoughts that she has lost her attractiveness for her husband and she may be abandoned. She tries to be more helpful to all family members and tries to do more work. As a result, the lady gets tired more and the disease intensifies.

How the disease develops

The development of climacteric neurosis during menopause goes through 3 stages:

1. The first stage is characterized by periodic disturbances in the work of the vegetative-vascular system, as well as rapid changes in the psycho-emotional state. As a rule, women attribute the signs that have appeared to fatigue, the effects of stress or the onset of menopause.
2. In the second stage, the intensive development of the disease occurs. The lady begins to be disturbed by the symptoms of neurosis, which can manifest themselves with different intensity and duration.
3. The third stage - the disease has become chronic. There are changes in the structure of personality.

It is very important to start therapy as early as possible to prevent serious complications.

Treatment of neurosis during menopause

At the first stage, potent drugs will not be required for the treatment. Sometimes, it is enough to make adjustments in the way of life and help a woman accept the age-related changes that are happening to her. At the second stage, it is important to seek medical help.

Treatment of climacteric neurosis should be carried out only comprehensively. You need to be examined by a therapist, gynecologist and endocrinologist. If you are worried about heart pain, then you need to consult a cardiologist in order not to miss the development of organ diseases of cardio-vascular system. At this stage, sedative drugs are often sufficient, which calm, stabilize the pulse, normalize blood pressure, and eliminate problems with sleep.

Expert opinion

Elena Sergeevna

Gynecologist-obstetrician, professor, work experience 19 years.

Ask an expert

You should not refuse to consult a psychologist. An experienced specialist will be able to identify serious psychological trauma and problems that could provoke the development of neurosis.

In this case, working with a psychologist will stabilize the patient's condition without the use of sedatives and antipsychotics.

Possible reasons.

What adjustments should be made in the way of life

If a woman has noticed several signs of neurosis in herself, then she should immediately reconsider her way of life. You need to create or adjust the existing daily routine. It is very important that the lady sleeps at least 7-8 hours a day.

Moreover, it is preferable to go to bed between 22 and 23 hours. During sleep, serotonin is produced, which is necessary to overcome mental disorders.

If it is difficult to fall asleep, then you must first resort to folk recipes, then to herbal preparations, and only then to sleeping pills. Among folk remedies, the leader is taking a glass of warm milk with honey before bedtime, herbal teas with chamomile, lemon balm, mint and thyme, as well as aromatherapy with lavender oil.

Key points of the correct daily routine

Attention should be paid to the following aspects:

1. Review your diet.
   You should completely exclude the use of products that act excitingly on the psyche: coffee, tea, chocolate, cocoa, ginger and spices. It is advisable to minimize the consumption of simple carbohydrates. But you can not completely abandon the use of sweets. To this end, sugar, sweets and pastries are replaced with honey and dried fruits. The basis of proper nutrition is fresh vegetables and fruits. The menu should include whole grains, dairy products, different types nuts, fatty fish and seafood.
2. Every day you should walk in the fresh air.
   It is important to do this in a park area. Get out into nature whenever possible. Beautiful views of mountains, reservoirs, forests have a strong positive effect in the treatment of all types of neuroses. Patients are advised to start photographing nature. So a woman will focus her attention on beautiful places, and receive more positive emotions.
3. Be sure to include time for physical activity in your daily schedule.
   It includes physiotherapy exercises, yoga and swimming in the pool. A very good effect in the treatment of neurosis gives massage and aromatherapy.

But perhaps the most important during this life stage will love your age and stop being afraid to grow old. When a woman fails to independently accept the events happening to her, then you need to seek professional help from a psychotherapist.

It should be noted that the application in practice of all these points with the onset of menopause will be an effective prevention of mental disorders.

Outcome

We examined the symptoms and treatment of neurosis during menopause. It should be remembered that the starting point in the development of any kind of neurosis is the woman's attitude towards herself. It is important to learn to love and appreciate yourself at any age and condition. accept that eternal youth does not exist, and the body begins to gradually age.

At the first stage of the disease, a woman can cope on her own. To do this, you need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle: normalize sleep, eat right, walk in the fresh air every day and look at life positively. If there are problems with the last point, then you need to seek help from a psychotherapist. We wish you good health!

What do you know about the development and treatment of neurosis during menopause?

Menopausal neurosis refers to the general state of the woman's psyche with the expression of disorders of the vegetative-nervous nature. Such changes are only partly associated with changes in the hormonal background of the body. Pathological changes in the functioning of the hypothalamic and other centers have a more significant effect. nervous system.

Menopausal neurosis is a serious disease that needs timely diagnosis and treatment. ii. If in the early stages the treatment process goes smoothly, then in a neglected form, serious consequences appear, up to a change in the structure of a person’s personality.

Almost 60% of women during menopause suffer from climacteric neurosis. If earlier doctors associated this disease with a lack of hormones, now experts are increasingly paying attention to age-related changes in the work of the hypothalamus.

Of course, the unpleasant symptoms of menopause caused by changes in hormonal levels affect the psychological state of a woman, but they act as a kind of enhancer of the symptoms of climacteric neurosis, and not its main cause.

In addition, a lot important role the following factors play:

1. hereditary predisposition.
2. Characteristics of a person's personality.
3. Stressful situations of the past (present).
4. Weak immunity.
5. Constant stress on the body.
6. Wrong way of life.
7. Lack of nutrients in the body.
8. Chronic fatigue.
9. Sleep disturbance (systematic sleep deprivation).

Menopausal neurosis can be caused by one cause or a combination of factors. Only a specialist can establish an accurate picture of the disease. It is the doctor who will analyze the situation and select the appropriate treatment. Because harmless symptoms can hide not only metabolic disorders, but also vegetative-vascular, as well as serious mental disorders.

Signs of climacteric neurosis

Neurosis in menopause has a number of characteristic features:

• chronic fatigue,
• general irritability,
• sweating during menopause,
• sudden awakenings at night (difficulty falling asleep)
• hypertonic disease,
• jumps pressure,
• heart ailments,
• sudden mood swings,
• the occurrence of tinnitus,
• unstable emotional state.
• apathy,
• negative perception of one's appearance,
• dizziness with menopause,
• loss of appetite.

Menopause and neurosis are not considered interrelated concepts, because some women do not have mental disorders during menopause. But still there is some connection, especially if you pay attention to the behavior of women during this period of life and their perception of the world around them.

It is worth remembering that neurosis during menopause may include one, several or all 4 types of the following mental disorders:

1. Asthenic (memory impairment, fatigue, a sharp decline performance).
2. Depressive (mood changes in a negative direction).
3. Hypochondriacal (obsessive, excessive concern about the state of one's health, attributing "extra diseases").
4. Hysterical (instability to the slightest stressful situations, increased manifestation of touchiness, capriciousness, tearfulness).

Timely treatment of climacteric neurosis protects against a large number negative consequences, which are often irreversible.

The hypothalamus is responsible for many activities of the autonomic nervous system. For example, it affects the stability of metabolic processes, the violation of which during menopause can cause such a serious disease as osteoporosis.

Stages of development of neurosis during menopause

Neurosis in menopause goes through three stages of development. The first stage is characterized by the appearance of precursors of neurosis. At this time, a woman feels the first signs that can manifest itself unstable, so she rarely seriously pays attention to such changes in behavior, attributing them to fatigue. The second stage is the height of the disease. Women at this stage begin to seriously worry about their health and go to the doctor. If at this stage appropriate treatment is not organized, then the disease passes into the third stage of a chronic disease. Here, characteristic changes in the structure of the personality are observed, and even the right therapy may not correct the situation.

Where does the treatment of the disease begin?

The nature of the treatment of climacteric neurosis depends on the neglect of the disease. In the early stages, it makes no sense to resort to potent drugs, but you should pay attention to:

1. Proper diet. Diet based on vegetable, dairy products, vegetables, fruits. Cholesterol-rich foods are not allowed. Alcohol, an abundance of spices, strong coffee, tea are completely excluded.
2. Complete rest and sleep. If a woman does not get enough sleep, then the treatment of neurosis will not give almost any results. It is recommended to take small breaks throughout the day.
3. Regular walks in the fresh air. Regular walks have a beneficial effect on the general psychological state. Still not hurt sanatorium treatment.
4. Therapeutic exercise, massage. Beneficial effect not only on state of mind but also on the physical parameters of the body.

As for drugs for the treatment of neurosis during menopause, they are selected strictly individually. Without a real need, there is no point in accepting potent drugs which will do more harm than good.

Doctors are sure that in the early stages of neurosis can be defeated with the help of sedatives that stabilize the pulse, improve arterial pressure, have a positive effect on sleep and reduce the frequency and strength of hot flashes.

Important! Drug therapy is possible only after consultation with the attending physician and under his strict supervision.

Restoration of the hormonal background to combat neurosis

Neurosis during menopause, as mentioned above, may not be associated with changes in the hormonal background. But it cannot be denied that hot flashes and other unpleasant symptoms of menopause do not affect the psyche of a woman. Therefore, it makes sense to prescribe hormone therapy.

Hormonal drugs fall into two categories:

• synthetic (artificial)
• homeopathic (phytohormones have a milder effect).

Such therapy will not only improve the state of the hormonal background, but also stabilize the psychological state of the woman.

The role of psychotherapy in the treatment of illness

It is necessary to treat climacteric neurosis comprehensively. You can not take only drugs, hoping for a quick and painless improvement. Serious psychological problems and traumas can underlie the occurrence of neurosis, which can only be overcome by a qualified psychologist.

Psychotherapy, with the right approach and honesty of the patient, can solve several problems at once. Surprisingly, sometimes psychologists manage to stabilize a woman's condition even without attributing serious antipsychotics and sedatives.

Regular visits to a psychologist during menopause are just as important as going to a gynecologist. After all, psychological disorders very often provoke physiological diseases.

Prevention of mental disorders in menostasis

A woman's health during menopause needs constant support. The body is no longer young, so it is more difficult for it to cope with difficulties. If we take a climacteric neurosis, then in the first place is the attitude of a woman towards herself.

If you accept changes in your body, systematically visit doctors and respond to the slightest ailments ( serious attitude, not hysteria), then your body is already protected. The advantage of this lifestyle lies in timely treatment emerging diseases.

The basis for the prevention of climacteric neurosis is healthy lifestyle life, stable sleep, proper nutrition and a positive attitude towards life.

Often, the course of menopause is complicated by climacteric neurosis, which is manifested by VVD and panic attacks. Symptoms given state significantly worsen the quality of life of a woman and need timely treatment with sedatives and antidepressants. Lack of treatment, which includes taking antidepressants, sedative medications, can provoke complications.

Menopausal neurosis and its causes

The reproductive function of a woman begins to fade with menopause. This is a natural stage in the development of the female body, which consists in the gradual cessation of the synthesis of sex hormones by the ovaries.

Despite the fact that menopause directly includes changes in the functioning of the ovaries, this process affects the entire body of a woman. This is due to the fact that the hormones produced in the ovaries provide and regulate the work of various internal organs.

Estrogens are extremely important for the functioning of the female body. These hormones are produced by the woman's follicular apparatus. It is noteworthy that estrogens are capable of self-transformation in various tissues. For example, estrone can be converted to estradiol.

At birth, the female body contains about 2-3 million eggs. A small part of the eggs are lost during ovulation. In the first phase, hormones ensure the growth of several follicles, which also synthesize the necessary hormones. By the middle of the cycle, the highest quality follicle with a viable egg remains. The remaining follicles are discarded. During ovulation, the follicle ruptures, releasing a fertile egg. The egg is viable for two days. In place of the follicle, a cystic corpus luteum producing progesterone. On the eve of menstruation, in the absence of conception, the corpus luteum regresses.

Before the onset of menopause, about 10,000 follicles remain. After the cessation of menstruation, single follicles are noted, which soon also disappear. The ovaries are reduced in size.

With a sharp drop in estrogen, there is an increased production of FSH and LH. This mechanism is necessary to increase estrogen levels. Nevertheless, with menopause, the synthesis of sex hormones continues to decline.

With menopause, there is a decrease in the synthesis of estrogen until its complete cessation. The female body reacts negatively to estrogen deficiency, since these sex hormones:

• regulate the activity of the cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems, the musculoskeletal system, the gastrointestinal tract;
• ensure the supply of calcium and phosphorus to the bones;
• strengthen nails, hair;
• affect the processes of thermoregulation and metabolism;
• affect vascular tone, skin elasticity;
• are responsible for the female body type.

When menopause occurs, a woman's body first adapts to a lack of hormones, and then to their complete absence. Every woman experiences menopause differently and has her own set of symptoms.

Gynecologists note that menopause is a long process necessary for the body to fully adapt to extinction. hormonal function. The slower the synthesis of hormones stops, the less consequences and complications occur.

There are several phases of menopause, unequal in their duration.

1. Perimenopause starts at about 45 years of age. Perhaps earlier or later onset of menopause, which can be both the norm and the pathology. On the this stage there is a decrease in the synthesis of estrogen, which affects primarily the menstrual cycle. Allocations during menstruation become plentiful or scarce, and the cycle itself may lengthen or shorten. In the presence of spontaneous ovulation, pregnancy can occur. The main symptoms in the premenopausal period are hot flashes, pressure surges, heart pain, tachycardia, headaches, VVD.
2. Menopause occurs 4-5 years after the onset of perimenopause. Menopause includes the date of the last menstrual period, after which there should be no bleeding for a year. Urogenital disorders come to the fore, which include the processes of atrophy of the mucous membranes, changes in the quality of cervical mucus.
3. Postmenopause is the longest period, which lasts until 65-69 years. During postmenopause, various metabolic disorders are possible. Significantly increases the risk of atherosclerosis, stroke, heart attack and Alzheimer's disease.

The start of menopause is conditionally considered the age of 45 years. It is impossible to accurately determine the onset of menopause due to the lack of expression of the first symptoms. In women without serious pathologies, a mild menopause is noted. The manifestations of menopause are significantly worsened by gynecological and extragenital pathologies that can lead to menopausal neurosis.

The age of menopause depends on the following factors:

• heredity;
• working conditions and environment;
• accompanying illnesses;
• bad habits.

Menopause occurs earlier in women living in mountainous areas. Women who smoke have an early onset of menopause. To some extent, this factor reduces the risk of developing uterine cancer.

The onset of menopause can be:

• physiological;
• early;
• late.

Early and late onset of menopause does not always testify in favor of pathology. In 3-5% of women, menopause develops earlier due to a genetic predisposition. At smoking women menopause occurs three years earlier. In women with a history of fibroids, menopause occurs later due to the influence of an estrogen-producing tumor. In addition, usually in this category, menopausal syndrome usually does not develop.

Late menopause deserves close attention from both doctors and the woman herself. Often, late menopause is masked by hormone-producing malignant tumors, the risk of which increases with age. In particular, breast and endometrial cancer are among the most common.

Early menopause often indicates premature ovarian failure syndrome, which can also be observed at 38 years of age. Hormone levels plummet, causing shock in young body accompanied by severe symptoms. It is in this case that climacteric neurosis can develop. If the depletion of the ovaries proceeds in a total form, the follicles are completely exposed to adhesion. With a milder course, spontaneous ovulation may occur.

Early menopause develops when the ovaries are removed or as a result of damage to the follicular apparatus. The synthesis of hormones abruptly stops, causing the appearance of climacteric neurosis. In such cases, substitution is usually recommended. hormone therapy and sedatives.

Often, menopausal neurosis develops in women whose body cannot adapt to hormonal extinction. Typically, climacteric neurosis occurs in women with a history of various somatic pathologies.

Menopausal neurosis is a serious complication in which there is a need for diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated, they develop dangerous consequences, for example, changing the personality of a woman.

About 60% of women experience symptoms of climacteric neurosis to some extent. Until recently, experts associated symptoms that are characteristic of climacteric neurosis, for example, VVD and panic attacks with estrogen deficiency. At present, the role of age-related changes in the functioning of the hypothalamus has been proven.

Symptoms of menopause affect the psychological state of a woman, especially if panic attacks are observed. However, they are a kind of amplifier of symptoms in menopausal neurosis, but not its cause.

The development of symptoms of climacteric neurosis may be associated with the following factors:

• individual personality characteristics;
• prolonged stress;
• weakening of the immune system;
• prolonged mental and physical stress;
• wrong way of life;
• deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
• sleep related disorders.

It is known that menopausal neurosis can be caused by one or more factors. Only a doctor can determine the cause and prescribe sedatives after an examination.

It should be borne in mind that various metabolic disorders, vegetative-vascular disorders, for example, VVD, can be hidden under the symptoms of climacteric neurosis. In addition to panic attacks in menopausal syndrome, sometimes serious mental disorders are detected that need treatment.

Stages of development and symptoms

Climacteric neurosis is characterized by the presence of the following symptoms:

• chronic fatigue and irritability;
• increased sweating;
• sleep disorders;
• hypertension;
• pressure surges;
• pain in the heart and tachycardia;
• mood lability;
• noise in ears;
• emotional instability;
• apathy;
• critical attitude to their appearance;
• dizziness;
• loss of appetite.

Climax and neurosis are not always interconnected. Some women do not develop neurosis in menopause.

Menopausal neurosis includes several types of mental disorders:

• asthenic: memory loss, fatigue, decreased performance;
• depressive: prolonged bad mood, depression;
• hypochondriacal: excessive concern about one's health, attributing symptoms of various diseases to oneself;
• hysterical: instability to stress, touchiness, tearfulness, capriciousness.

Symptoms of climacteric neurosis must be treated in a timely manner. It is known that the treatment of symptoms of climacteric neurosis, such as VVD and panic attacks, is the prevention of many complications.

Hypothalamus for the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. The hypothalamus affects the stable course of metabolic processes, the violation of which can lead to osteoporosis.

Menopausal neurosis takes place in three stages.

1. There are signs of neurosis. The woman observes the first irregular symptoms. That is why women usually ignore the symptoms, attributing them to fatigue.
2. There is an increase in the severity of symptoms. As a rule, at this stage, women visit a doctor. In the absence of treatment, the transition of climacteric neurosis to the next stage occurs.
3. Serious changes are observed that affect the structure of personality. The selected treatment is not effective.

Panic attacks

In 15% of cases with menopause, symptoms of panic attacks are detected. Women experience an uncontrollable sense of fear, which significantly reduces their quality of life.

Fear is a natural feeling associated with the instinct of self-preservation. However, in climacteric neurosis, fear arises unreasonably and for no reason.

Panic attacks appear causeless anxiety and fear. Uncontrollable symptoms of panic attacks appear as a result of malfunctions of the nervous system. At the same time, the female body experiences stress, which causes increased production of cortisol and adrenaline.

In addition to fear and anxiety, a woman with panic attacks has the following symptoms:

• cardiopalmus;
• difficulties associated with the act of breathing;
• pressure surges;
• fainting state;
• dizziness and headache;
• rapid pulse;
• nausea;
• chills;
• numbness of hands and feet;
• tides.

With menopausal neurosis, panic attacks occur against the background of malfunctions in the autonomic nervous system, vasospasm.

Panic attacks are similar to heart attacks. The duration of a panic attack varies from a few minutes to several hours.

Psychological manifestations of panic attacks include:

• sense of danger;
• fear of death and insanity;
• lump in the throat;
• distortion of reality;
• clouding of mind;
• lack of control over their own actions.

With menopausal neurosis, unusual symptoms of panic attacks sometimes appear:

• loss of voice
• gait disturbance;
• speech problems;
• hearing and vision impairment.

Panic attacks often develop with the following pathologies:

• migraine;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the adrenal glands and thyroid gland;
• allergy;
• smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Treatment for panic attacks includes taking sedatives, antidepressants, tranquilizers, hormonal drugs, massage, breathing exercises, psychotherapy. The treatment of panic attacks is long and not always effective.

During a panic attack, experts recommend doing breathing exercises. The woman draws air for three seconds, holds her breath, exhales. The technique includes 15 repetitions. For some women, it helps to think about something pleasant to distract from negative thoughts and abstract from feelings of fear. When severe symptoms need to call an ambulance.

Panic attack prevention includes:

• full sleep, which should be at least 8 hours;
• rejection of bad habits;
• lack of stress;
• compliance with the regime of work and rest;
• breathing exercises and lungs physical exercise;
• proper balanced nutrition;
• drinking regime.

Panic attacks need to be treated by a specialist. Self-treatment can cause panic attacks.

VSD

Symptoms of climacteric neurosis are often associated with VVD. This pathology has the following causes of its appearance:

• the effect of estrogen deficiency on the functioning of the central nervous system and brain;
• circulatory disorders and changes in vascular tone;
• cholesterol deposits on the walls of blood vessels;
• metabolic disorders;
• obesity;
• malnutrition;
• hypodynamia;
• stressful state;
• smoking.

VVD in menopausal neurosis is manifested by the following symptoms:

• weakness and fatigue;
• asthenic syndrome;
• pressure drops and rapid pulse;
• panic attacks;
• violation of thermoregulation;
• severe headaches;
• mood lability;
• bitterness in the mouth;
• heart pain;
• nausea and vomiting;
• frequent urination;
• increased nervousness.

With climacteric neurosis, four forms of VVD can develop.

1. Cardiology. The following symptoms occur: pain in the heart, palpitations, pressure surges.
2. Hypertensive. Increased symptoms associated with increased blood pressure: hot flashes, sweating, palpitations, headache, panic attacks.
3. Hypotonic. The pressure drops, asthenic syndrome, dizziness and fatigue occur. Symptoms include: nausea and vomiting, mood lability, panic attacks, bitterness in lying.
4. Mixed. The symptoms are varied and do not belong to any of the above forms.

With VVD, it is important to carry out differential diagnosis with pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Treatment includes normalization of sleep, work and rest regimen, nutrition correction, physical activity, taking vitamins, hormonal and homeopathic remedies, sedatives, antidepressants and traditional medicine methods.

Treatment

The prescribed treatment depends on the severity of climacteric neurosis. In the early stages, doctors advise paying attention to the following components.

1. Complete sleep. It is important to go to bed on time. Night sleep should be at least eight hours. It is also necessary to observe the regime of work and rest. While working, you should periodically take breaks.
2. Balanced diet. During menopause, nutrition plays an important role. Diet helps prevent many pathologies, in particular, menopausal neurosis and panic attacks. Fatty, spicy and salty foods, strong tea, coffee and alcohol are excluded.
3. outdoor walks and physical activity. Being outdoors and exercising has a beneficial effect on the psychological state and health.

Treatment for menopausal neurosis is selected individually. Often, with panic attacks and VVD, sedatives, antidepressants are prescribed.

Hormonal drugs

Often, neurosis and menopause are interrelated. Estrogen deficiency affects the work of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, in particular, the autonomic. In addition, all centers of the brain are located in close proximity, which causes the occurrence characteristic symptoms.

In some cases, it is advisable to prescribe drugs that affect the hormonal background. Hormonal preparations are:

• synthetic;
• homeopathic.

Hormone replacement therapy is used to treat menopausal neurosis, in particular, panic attacks. HRT includes the use of estrogen, progesterone, and androgens. As part of combination therapy, low-dose drugs are most effective. In the initial stages, hormonal treatment is applied in courses, while in advanced forms it is continuous.

Hormonal treatment may increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. In addition, the treatment has a lot of side effects. In some cases, hormonal treatment is contraindicated:

• tumors;
• pathology of the kidneys and liver;
• endometriosis;
• hypertension;
• diabetes;
• thrombosis.

Hormonal preparations are used in the form of:

• tablets and capsules;
• suppositories;
• ointments, gels and creams;
• patches.

Estrogen-progesterone drugs include:

• Klimonorm;
• Divina;
• Trisequence.

Products containing estrogen:

• Divigel;
• Estrofem;
• Sigetin;
• Cliogest;
• Divitren.

Medicines that include melatonin:

• Melaxen;
• Epithalamin;
• Circadin.

Calming drugs:

• Grandaxin;
• Ovestin.

Hormonal treatment is often replaced by homeopathic, which uses phytoestrogens, which are plant analogues of female sex hormones. Such treatment has a minimum of side effects and includes the following drugs:

• Estrovel;
• Feminal;
• Klimadinon;
• Inoklim;
• Remens;
• Klimaktoplan.

Psychotherapy

Often, in climacteric neurosis, it is primarily not sedatives and antidepressants that are recommended, but psychotherapy. Moreover, many experts believe that without psychotherapy sessions, taking sedatives and hormonal drugs, like other drugs, will be ineffective. This is due to the fact that at the heart of menopausal neurosis are often serious psychological problems that need to be resolved.

Psychotherapy sessions are both individual and group. As a rule, psychotherapy is long-term, especially for panic attacks.

Use of antidepressants

The use of sedatives and antidepressants is justified by the fact that in 40% of cases the symptoms of menopausal neurosis, such as panic attacks, have a psychosomatic basis. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants as a sedative during treatment. Unlike hormonal drugs, antidepressants have a small number of contraindications during treatment.

Sedatives, in particular, antidepressants, prevent disorders in the nervous system and prevent neurosis, stress and depression, panic attacks. Sedatives or antidepressants have both analgesic and restorative effects.

Experts identify the main advantages of antidepressants.

1. Complex impact. Antidepressants stop unpleasant symptoms by acting on nerve receptors. Sedatives or antidepressants are the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
2. Normalization of thermoregulation processes. As a result, the symptoms of hot flashes and sweating can be eliminated. Antidepressants have a sedative, antispasmodic, and analgesic effect.
3. Various dosage forms. Antidepressants can be used in the form of tablets, dragees, drops, syrups and tinctures.

Like all medications, antidepressants have a number of disadvantages. Sedatives or antidepressants can be addictive, and symptoms may increase after stopping the medication. Treatment with antidepressants and sedatives is sometimes accompanied by drowsiness.

Natural antidepressants are represented by the following sedatives.

1. Valerian. The sedative is effective in the initial stages. Valerian stabilizes blood pressure, eliminates anxiety, insomnia, and reduces pain.
2. Motherwort. The sedative drug normalizes sleep, eliminates convulsions, irritability and irritability.
3. Oregano. Natural antidepressant relieves hot flashes and copes with various nervous disorders. Most often used in the form of herbal collection.

Sedatives are often used as herbal preparations and tea.

Medicamentous sedatives are represented by the following drugs.

1. Grandaxin. The sedative has a minimum of contraindications and side effects. Grandaxin eliminates asthenic disorders.
2. Novo-Passit. This is a tranquilizer, which is available in the form of tablets and medicine. Due to the estrogen-like action, the sedative drug stabilizes sleep, pressure and thermoregulation processes. In addition, the tool eliminates pain, anxiety and irritability.
3. Persen. This natural antidepressant, which includes valerian, motherwort and mint. It has a sedative effect, eliminates the symptoms of hot flashes, sleep disorders, neuroses.

Homeopathic sedatives:

• Remens;
• Inoklim;
• climaton.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the most popular antidepressants, which are often prescribed for menopause, in particular, menopausal neurosis, panic attacks. One of these antidepressants is Coaxil. The antidepressant has an analgesic effect and eliminates disorders of the nervous system. The appointment of antidepressants and other sedative drugs should be prescribed after the examination.

Anticonvulsants

Preparations of this drug group relax muscles, improve blood flow. Anticonvulsants reduce the frequency of hot flashes, which are accompanied by reddening of the skin and fever. During treatment, the following side effects may occur: dizziness, insomnia, allergies.

Antihypertensives and antispasmodics

Menopause causes an increase in the load on the vessels due to the loss of elasticity of their walls. As a result, blood pressure often rises. There may be jumps in blood pressure. Elimination of hypertension improves thermoregulation, eliminates fever, sweating, headache. Antispasmodics weaken vascular spasm, reduce pressure, improve heart function.

With persistent hypertension, constant treatment with antihypertensive drugs is necessary.

Treatment with sedatives and antidepressants should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment with sedatives is unacceptable. Antidepressants, like many sedatives, are available from pharmacies only by prescription. Taking antidepressants is long and lasts at least six months.

Sooner or later, a middle-aged woman is faced with the manifestations of menopause. This is a natural condition in which the sex glands stop working. The extinction of the reproductive function is accompanied by various ailments. Some patients are exhausted by neurosis during menopause.

Causes of nervousness during menopause

Many women have menopause with complications. FROM medical point view it is easy to explain. The body is dependent on hormones. Estrogens are the invisible protectors of the mental and physical health of the patient. When their production by the ovaries decreases, women experience menstrual irregularities. After a while, it stops, and the woman loses the ability to bear children.

A sharp decrease in estrogen in the blood becomes a serious stress for the patient's body and nervous system. Often, women develop climacteric neurosis with vegetative-vascular disorders.

What happens when estrogen production by the ovaries stops:

• vessels become less elastic;
• the patient's metabolism slows down;
• the skin loses its elasticity.

Not all women can be philosophical about the fading of their beauty.

Impressive and suspicious natures can fall into a long depression. A vulnerable woman perceives the aging of her body with rejection and bitterness.

One of the causes of neurosis in middle-aged patients is changes in the hypothalamus. This is the name of the department diencephalon regulating the functioning of the most important glands human body. This part is connected by nerve pathways with almost all parts of the central nervous system.

The hypothalamus regulates such reactions of the human body:

• feeling of hunger and satiety;
• falling asleep and waking;
• sex drive.

This organ affects the ability of a person to remember information, the emotional state of the patient. It is easy to guess that age-related transformations of the hypothalamus affect the work of the most important organs of a woman.

Manifestations of the problem

Common symptoms of menopausal neurosis in women:

• increased sweating;
• dyspnea;
• noise in ears;
• sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• heart pain;
• a feeling of unbearable heat, which is accompanied by reddening of the skin;
• increased irritability;
• apathy;
• tearfulness;
• sudden change in mood.

The woman complains of constant fatigue. She may also have trouble sleeping. Many ladies at this time of life are concerned about the numbness of their hands and feet. This unpleasant condition develops due to circulatory disorders.

Menopausal neurosis, manifested by vegetative-vascular pathologies, is eliminated by drugs with phytohormones. The patient may need sedation.

Others may notice that the woman has increased suspiciousness. During menopause, a woman can exaggerate her ailments, as well as perceive signs of aging (gray hair, wrinkles, age spots on the skin) with painful attention. Ladies over 45 often go to extremes regarding their appearance. They are of two kinds.

1. The woman stopped taking care of herself and keeping her clothes neat.
2. The lady resorts to bold methods of rejuvenation (does Botox injections, turns to plastic surgeons for help). Many women dress too brightly, defiantly.

A sociable woman during menopause can turn into a strict recluse who tries her best to avoid visiting crowded places. Ladies who used to be self-confident become touchy and whiny. Some women during menopause are afraid of loneliness. They can be exhausted by the fear of the appearance of a young rival. The most dangerous manifestation of neurosis are thoughts of suicide.

Frequent ailments

People who are far from medicine may think that neurosis during menopause is the usual whims of elderly ladies. This opinion is wrong. With painful symptoms of climacteric neurosis, to one degree or another, every second woman faces.

There is a dangerous relationship between the instability of the emotional state of the lady and physical ailments. Deterioration of well-being causes a woman's irascibility and tearfulness. Too violent emotional reactions become the culprits of tachycardia (rapid heartbeat), shortness of breath and insomnia.

Severe discomfort to ladies causes a decrease in the functions of the vestibular apparatus. How do these changes manifest themselves:

• a woman is sometimes worried about imbalance;
• dizzy.

Frequent companions of menopause are vascular pathologies. The heart also has to deal with increased workload.

A cough during menopause indicates that a woman does not have enough oxygen. Emotional instability is to blame for this malaise. The patient is negatively tuned, so she worries too much about her appearance, suspicious of any criticism (even those that are not related to appearance). As a result of frequent unrest, healthy hearts begin to work intermittently.

Physical weakness and the inability to sleep well at night also negatively affect the general condition of the lady. including on her appearance. A woman's desire to keep herself in good shape disappears. If earlier she devoted time to morning exercises every day, during menopause she can give up on herself.

Permanent nervous tension can have such dangerous continuations as uterine bleeding and glaucoma.

Complicating factors

Two women of the same age may have different intensity manifestations of menopause. Menopausal neurosis and its symptoms hit hardest on women who do not care too much about their health. The course of menopause is complicated by such habits:

• smoking;
• frequent consumption of sugar, rich foods;
• love for salty and smoked food;
• decreased physical activity;
• addiction to tea and coffee.

Elimination of neurosis

No matter what ailments you overcome during menopause, you should not become discouraged. Seeing a doctor will help prevent aggravation neurotic symptoms. Some women are embarrassed to turn to a neurologist, ignore painful conditions. As a result, the disease can lead to personality disorders.

Do not turn a blind eye to the existing problem. Modern medicine is armed with effective methods of dealing with menopausal neurosis. Patients who adhered to the doctor's recommendations soon noted that their emotional background had stabilized.

Special treatment will help get rid of the signs of neurosis during menopause.

Compensation for the lack of estrogen. If a woman turned to a specialist in the initial stages of a neurotic disorder, the doctor may advise her homeopathic remedies. Medications with synthetic estrogens help to achieve positive changes.

• A soothing massage is an excellent means of bringing unbalanced emotions in order.
• Antidepressants.
• Sedative drugs.
• psychotherapy sessions.
• An important assistant in the normalization of the psychological well-being of a woman is physiotherapy exercises.

Folk methods of treatment

In order for climacteric neurosis and its symptoms to remain in the past, healing must be comprehensive. Treat folk remedies a woman is possible if the ailment has manifested itself recently, but without consulting a doctor, the patient will not be able to determine what the body and nervous system need most.

Proven ways to eliminate neurotic manifestations will be considered in detail.

• Elixir of dill. You need to take 3 tbsp. l. dill seeds and pour boiling water. The liquid is poured into a thermos, where it is infused for an hour and a half. Add to the resulting infusion you need a liter of cool water. Drink dill water in a tablespoon 3 times a day. The course of treatment lasts a month.
• Mint leaf tea. A spoonful of fresh or dried plants is taken per liter of boiling water. Infusion of oregano: 2 tbsp. l. herbs need to pour 200 g of boiling water and leave for 5 hours. Drink it three times a day, 10 minutes before meals.
• Therapeutic baths with herbs. Chamomile and thyme are best suited.

A balanced diet plays an important role in normalizing the emotional background of a woman. Eating fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, raisins, dried apricots, boiled turkey and beef will help saturate the body beneficial substances. Both in youth and in autumn time» Women should not give up sea fish and dairy products.

Conclusion

The onset of menopause affects not only the physical well-being of the lady. Menopause can seriously shake the emotional background of the patient. Many develop neurosis. The causes of the disease are age-related changes affecting the hypothalamus, as well as a deficiency of estrogen in the patient's blood. Loss of interest in life, increased suspiciousness, causeless fear, dizziness, numbness of the hands are common ailments that bring women discomfort. It is possible to eliminate the symptoms of the disease if the patient consults a specialist in a timely manner.

To normalize the emotional state, the doctor will prescribe drugs with estrogens. A neurologist may recommend antidepressants. Physiotherapy exercises, massage and proper nutrition will help a woman to bounce back faster and feel a surge of vigor.

The article was written with the support of the Site Expert Marianna Piyanova- Master of Psychology. Crisis psychologist. Work experience since 2011.Portfolio

Used scientific articles:

1. ESTIMATES AND MODELS OF REALITY IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES (Sutuzhko)
2. THE PROBLEM OF TIME PERCEPTION: RESULTS AND PROSPECTS OF RESEARCH (Bushov)
3. IDEOLOGY AS A CONCEPT (Khmylev)

References:

1. Cialdini, R. Psychology of influence / R. Cialdini. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2000. - 270 p.
2. Khukhlaeva, O.V. Psychology of development: Youth, old age, maturity: textbook. allowance / O.V. Khukhlaev. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2002. - 208 p.
3. Godfroy, J. What is psychology. At 2 p.m. / J. Godefroy. - M.: Mir, 2000. - Part 1. – 472 p.
4. Zimnyaya, I.A. Pedagogical psychology: studies. allowance / I.A. Winter. -2nd ed., additional, corrected. and reworked. – M.: Logos, 2002. – 384 p.

Menopause is a natural state in which the transformation of the female body occurs, caused by the extinction of specific (reproductive) female functions preceding menopause. This period life is always accompanied by a variety of symptoms with varying degrees of severity. climacteric syndrome(it is also called menopausal) - a set of symptoms that are often considered as a complication of natural menopause. According to statistics, menopausal syndrome occurs in 40-60% of women during menopausal transformations of the body.

Symptoms of climacteric neurosis associated with physical and mental disorders. This state is reversible mental disorder caused by hormonal changes and changes in the work of the hypothalamus.

The physical manifestations of climacteric neurosis include:

• tides - sudden attacks intense heat, which are accompanied by redness of the face and neck, severe sweating;
• violations of blood pressure, discomfort in the heart, tachycardia;
• shortness of breath;
• vestibular disorders - dizziness, noises in the head;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• constant causeless fatigue;
• numbness of the extremities, tingling in different parts of the body.

Climacteric neurosis with vegetative-vascular disorders It is similar in symptoms to the vegetative-vascular dystonia beloved by doctors. The difference is that climacteric neurosis affects the activity of female reproductive hormones, and with vegetative-vascular dystonia - on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. Often, vegetative symptoms of disorders in menopause are provoked by the mental state of a woman.

Climacteric neurosis symptoms mental sphere:

• disorders of the psycho-emotional state - increased irritability, attacks of anger and aggression, often a desire to burst into tears;
• sleep disturbances - inability to fall asleep, early awakenings, nightmares;
• increased anxiety;
• social apathy - lack of desire and motivation for activity;
• Increased suspiciousness and sensitivity;
• negativism, inadequate quick-tempered emotional reaction;
• negative assessment or demonstrative indifference to one's appearance;
• asthenic, depressive, hypochondriacal manifestations.

In the phrases and expressions of the patient, notes of “hopelessness” and “no one needs” slip through - on a subconscious level, she perceives herself as “unsuitable” due to the disappearance of her childbearing purpose.

Provoking factors

To aggravate the course of climacteric neurosis may be previous mental disorders women in their youth, as well as an unbridled lifestyle. Diet also plays an important role in the course of menopause. It is necessary to exclude excessive consumption of sugar, flour products, salty and smoked foods, as well as control the use of caffeinated drinks. Factors that affect how difficult the menopause will be:

• genetic predisposition;
• physical activity;
• character and temperament of a woman;
• traumatic situations in the past;
• stressful background in the present and past tense;
• weakness of the immune system;
• a sufficient amount of vitamins and other useful elements in food;
• overstrain of the body, improper distribution of work and rest.

An important point is how the woman herself perceives menopause. An adequate understanding of menopause as a natural aging process is a guarantee that menopause will pass without pronounced complications. The perception of menopause as a tragedy affects the appearance of negative mental and physical symptoms.

Treatment of climacteric neurosis

In modern medicine, climacteric neurosis, especially in the early stages, is considered completely curable. Ignoring medical attention can lead to serious disorders personality and somatic pathologies.

Symptoms and treatment of menopausal neurosis should be considered by a neuropathologist, gynecologist and endocrinologist. In some cases, work with a psychotherapist is required.

Medical correction includes taking hormonal, sedative drugs, as well as massages, psychotherapeutic consultations, adjusting the diet and sleep patterns, and physiotherapy exercises.

Many representatives of the beautiful half of humanity during menopause against the background of hormonal changes in the body are prone to nervous breakdowns and psychological illnesses. The condition can be so severe that a woman has an IRR. Every second lady after 50 suffers from such a problem to a greater or lesser extent. Menopausal neurosis with vegetative-vascular disorders needs complex treatment.

Characteristics of climacteric neurosis

Neurosis in menopause is a common occurrence. 60% of women are likely to experience symptoms of the disease. In most cases, such negative changes are observed in patients before menopause. Menopausal neurosis is accompanied by mood changes and asthenic syndrome, the development of VVD or the progression of a long-standing disease.

Climacteric neurosis can also be characterized by:

• depressions;
• increased aggressiveness;
• constant fatigue.

Against the background of such reactions of the body, relationships in the family change, it becomes more difficult to find mutual language. The more she is without treatment, the stronger the climacteric neurosis affects her behavior and perception of the world around her.

VSD and neurosis

VVD - vegetovascular dystonia - accompanied by a number of neurological symptoms. VVD can cause neurological manifestations or occur against the background of a constant deterioration in the protection of the psyche. The sleep, day and nutrition of a woman is disturbed - she is in a constant state of stress.

For treatment, therapy is used to eliminate neurological and psychological problems. Work is done with a patient who is experiencing inevitable changes: a psychotherapist helps to accept changes and overcome everything Negative consequences menopause (attacks of VVD or frequent mood swings).

Causes

Menopausal neurosis, the symptoms of which occur gradually, can interfere with a woman: to her detriment, she adapts to new conditions. The reasons for such changes are violations of body processes that accompany menopause:

• malnutrition affects metabolic processes;
• bad habits - on the body's resistance;
• increased stressful environment - on mental stability;
• an incorrect and sedentary lifestyle interferes with a quick recovery: a woman does not help her own body to switch to a new daily routine.

Each of the factors affects the health of a woman. If she is weakened by disease or bad habits, a woman cannot resist hormonal changes and their consequences.

Eating junk food leads to increased sweating and palpitations. Smoking during menopause - to the drying of the oral mucosa.

Stress makes a woman experience moral discomfort: due to constant tension, the first prerequisites for the development of neurosis appear. Without the right physical activity processes inside the body are slower, and the patient takes longer to recover.

Symptoms of the problem

A patient with vegetative-vascular disorders suffers from characteristic symptoms - these are the consequences of two diseases that develop simultaneously. Neurosis begins against the background of VVD or after the weakening of the body. It depends on the factor what symptoms torment the woman.

Symptoms of negative changes:

• the woman is constantly tired: she wakes up exhausted and falls asleep completely exhausted;
• the lady is irritated, everything that happens to her causes a violent emotional reaction;
• the lady suffers from sleep disturbances (women with menopause have insomnia at night);
• a woman has hypertension, diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• the fair sex is characterized by mood swings;
• the lady experiences headaches and dizziness.

The changes that lead to neurosis begin with minor symptoms. A woman begins to look for flaws in herself: she is dissatisfied with herself, she needs to find the cause of discontent.

Over time, a constant negative reaction to what is happening takes root: there is no understanding that the assessment of the situation is erroneous, and the lady harms others. Symptoms of neurosis are often mistaken for natural changes in character during menopause, only an experienced doctor can distinguish initial stages neurosis and symptoms of menopause.

Climacteric neurosis and its symptoms are alarm signals. If the consequences of menopause are not treated, they only intensify: hysteria, depression and mental disorders begin.

Development of climatic neurosis

Menopausal neurosis and its symptoms go through three stages of development. The primary manifestations are barely noticeable - these are sharp mood swings that a woman with vegetovascular disorders can control. Symptoms of the disease do not have a clear picture, they appear and disappear.

In the second stage, the peak of the disease occurs. Symptoms constantly disturb the woman. This stage separates the disease, which is amenable to fast treatment, and chronic illness.

With vegetative-vascular disorders appears obsessive state: the lady feels anger and aggression, and then tries to vent them on her inner circle. The third stage is accompanied by personality changes that are noticeable. For treatment during this period, it is necessary drug therapy and psychotherapy.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of VVD with menopause and neurosis is carried out in a complex. A woman is prescribed a diet that restores metabolic processes in the body.

The patient must organize rest to relieve the tension of the nervous system. She enjoys new activities and trips. Additionally, massage and exercise are prescribed. With menopause, when the symptoms cannot be tolerated, sedatives and painkillers are prescribed.

Drug treatment is prescribed only by the attending physician. Sedative drugs or tranquilizers are used when the patient suffers from depression.

Healing folk remedies

The choice of treatment with folk remedies is a safe alternative to taking pharmacological drugs.

Ingredients for tinctures are chosen independently: the fair sex can be sure of their quality. With VVD and disorders in the work of the psyche, it is useful to drink teas with sage or rose hips. If the disease is accompanied by constant aggression, several dried branches of mint and sage are brewed.

The ingredients are boiled and infused for an hour. A decoction is added to the bath, it is taken for half an hour. Homemade preparations can be stored for several days if they are water-based, or several months if they are alcohol-based (stored in a dark container).

Conclusion

VVD and the accompanying neurosis develop against the background of hormonal changes (menopause). To reduce negative symptoms, drug therapy and traditional medicine are used.

Menopausal neurosis is a common problem faced by a woman of Balzac's age. This is an unpleasant period in life, but, alas, inevitable. Changes occur not only at the hormonal level, but also at the mental level. They are observed in more than half of the patients. What to do with it? Let's figure it out in the article.

Features of neurosis in menopause

Menopausal neurosis is a state of a woman's psyche, in which changes in the vegetative-nervous nature occur. IN more such transformations are associated with metamorphoses of the hormonal background. Pathological changes occur during the functioning of the hypothalamic centers of the nervous system.

This is a rather serious disease that needs timely attention and treatment. In the early stages, this disease manifests itself poorly, but in a neglected form, serious consequences are possible. Changes in the structure of a woman's personality are not ruled out.

Negative factors

According to statistics, almost 60% of women who have menopause develop climacteric neurosis. Previously, doctors associated the disease with a lack of hormones. However, modern medicine is reflected in age-related changes work of the hypothalamus.

The causes of neurosis during menopause lie in changes in the hormonal background. These transformations affect the psychological state of a woman. Such changes increase the symptoms of the pathological process.

External factors play an important role:

• hereditary predisposition;
• features of a person's character;
• stressful situations (past and present);
• weak immune system;
• overstrain of the body;
• wrong way of life;
• lack of useful elements in the body;
• chronic fatigue;
• systematic sleep deprivation (sleep disturbance).

Climacteric neurosis can be caused by one or more causes. Only a doctor can determine the specific origin of the disease. He will be able to adequately assess the situation and prescribe the necessary therapy. Under the seemingly innocuous symptoms, serious mental disorders or disorders of metabolic and vegetative-vascular processes can be hidden.

Signs of neurosis during menopause

The described state menopause is evident. Its main characteristics:

• chronic fatigue;
• irritability;
• profuse sweating;

• sudden awakenings in the middle of the night (difficulty falling asleep);
• development of hypertension;
• sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• heart ailments;
• mood swings;
• noise in ears;
• unstable emotional background;
• apathy;
• negative perception of their appearance;
• dizziness;
• loss of appetite.

In some cases, menopause and neurosis are not interrelated concepts. In some women, neurosis does not manifest itself against the background of menopause. However, there are changes in behavior. The perception of the surrounding world is changing.

Neurosis in menopause as a mental disorder

Neurosis in menopause may include one type of disorder or a combination of them. There are 4 types of such disorders:

1. Asthenic appearance (memory deteriorates, fatigue occurs, performance decreases sharply).
2. Depressive appearance (mood changes in a negative direction).
3. Hypochondriacal appearance (obsessive anxiety, panic attacks during menopause, attributing unnecessary illnesses to oneself, excessive concern about one's state of health).
4. Hysterical appearance (instability in stressful situations, even with the slightest trouble, touchiness, capriciousness, tearfulness).

Stages of development of neurosis in menopause

Climacteric neurosis during menopause develops gradually. Physicians distinguish three stages of its development:

• First stage. The first signs of the disease appear, which, as a rule, are unstable. Because of this, the changes in behavior that have appeared can be attributed to ordinary fatigue.
• The second stage is the height of the disease. At this stage, a woman is already seriously starting to worry about her health. If the disease is not treated at this stage, it will gradually take on a chronic form.
• Third stage - chronic illness. During its course, changes in the structure of personality are observed. In this case, even with the right therapy, it will be difficult to correct the situation.

The stability of metabolic processes is affected by the hypothalamus, and during menopause, their violation can cause such a serious disease as osteoporosis. Usually in the third stage of the disease, the hypothalamus especially affects the emotional state of a woman. Neurosis and menopause, the symptoms, age and treatment of which will be covered later, are the consequences of the work of the brain. Moreover, the changes are dictated by age.

Scientists are constantly arguing about how common neurotic disorders are among women suffering from menopause. Many endocrinologists, gynecologists, psychotherapists came to the same conclusion: neurosis with menopause appears in almost half of women.

Symptoms of climacteric neurosis

This disease manifests itself both at the physical and at the vegetative level. Main symptoms:

• hot flashes (face, neck, shoulders redden);

• heartache;
• tachycardia;
• increased sweat production;
• dizziness, tinnitus;
• constipation or flatulence;
• pain when urinating and itching in the genital area;
• increased fatigue;
• paresthesia - "goosebumps";
• increased fragility of bones;
• cardiovascular diseases.

TO additional symptoms relate:

• insomnia;
• fatigue;
• nervousness;
• touchiness;
• sudden changes in emotional background and mood;
• tearfulness;
• suspiciousness;
• headache;
• indifference to one's own appearance or excessive attention to it.

A dangerous complication of climacteric neurosis manifests itself in the form of depression, apathy and isolation in oneself. The reason for such an oppressed inner state is that the woman feels "unfit" because her childbearing function.

Depression, although treated with medication, is very weak. Often a woman who suffers from menopausal neurosis develops suicidal tendencies. Mania, panic attacks and depressive states may alternate.

Changes in the hormonal background entail consequences. Among severe complications emit cancer of the mammary glands and female genital organs, mastopathy, osteoporosis.

The appearance of wrinkles is the main symptom of climacteric neurosis. Weight, figure and posture may change.

How does VVD manifest itself in climacteric neurosis?

With menopause, it is difficult to diagnose vegetovascular dystonia. Menopausal neurosis with vegetative-vascular disorders is similar in symptoms. The main difference is that neurosis during menopause affects the level of sex hormones, and with VSD - on the features of the autonomic system. It is more difficult if both diseases occur simultaneously in a woman's body. In this case, the following symptoms occur:

• jumps pressure;
• there is an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth;
• frequent urination;
• Strong headache;
• fear, which is accompanied by panic and hysteria;
• pain in the region of the heart.

Most often, the culprit of this condition is the psyche of patients. Because they set themselves up for constant negativity. In this case, the work of the heart accelerates, blood pressure jumps and general malaise occurs. If you experience these symptoms, you should contact a doctor who specializes in psychotherapy for vegetative dystonia.

Treatment

With menopausal neurosis, symptoms and treatment are interrelated concepts. So, with a weak clinical picture signs of neurosis will eventually pass by themselves. There will be no mental consequences during menopause.

Serious treatment is needed for those women in whom the symptoms of neurosis significantly affect normal life, causing maladaptation in society.

Treatment must be comprehensive. The following basic principles should be followed:

• observe the diet, sleep and wakefulness;
• give up tea, coffee, hot spices and foods rich in cholesterol;
• the diet should include dairy products, vegetables and fruits;
• sleep is the main component of treatment (if insomnia, it is better to take sleeping pills);
• treatment in sanatoriums and frequent walks in the fresh air are shown;
• massage, herbal medicine, hydrotherapy;
• regular visits to a psychologist.

In especially difficult cases, the doctor prescribes medications that help restore hormonal levels.

Preparations

To restore the hormonal background in the fight against neurosis prescribe hormonal preparations. They are usually classified into two categories:

• artificial (synthetic);
• homeopathic (phytohormones that have a mild effect).

The drug "Klimadinon" is especially popular and in demand. This is a kind of sedative for menopause, which affects the vegetative system. However, this drug has a number of contraindications. You should not start taking it on your own. Only by doctor's prescription.

"Grandaxin"

Doctors recommend the drug "Grandaxin" for menopausal neurosis. Reviews of doctors and patients about him are mostly positive. Doctors prescribe this drug during nervous exacerbations in autumn and spring. According to experts, due to the positive effects of the drug, effective support for the nervous system is carried out. This medicine is a potent tranquilizer with a pronounced sedative effect.

"Klimaktoplan"

This is another recommended remedy that will help you survive menopause. So says about the "Klimaktoplan" instructions for use. The price and reviews of the drug are more than acceptable. This homeopathic remedy includes substances that modulate the activity of estrogens.

The responses claim that thanks to this medicine, anxiety, anxiety, panic attacks go away. This is due to the normalization of the autonomic functions of the central nervous system. In particular, the state of the endocrine, cardiovascular system, as well as the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands is stabilized.

The drug should not be taken with individual sensitivity to the components, it is also prohibited during pregnancy, lactation. So it is said about "Klimaktoplan" in the instructions for use. The price (reviews say that the cost of the drug is quite reasonable) is 608 rubles. Dissolve tablets three times a day, 1-2 pieces on an empty stomach.

If a woman accepts hormonal changes, puts up with them, then this is half the success of therapy. The main thing is to timely resort to the treatment of the first symptoms.

Proper nutrition, a healthy lifestyle, stable sleep and a positive attitude towards the outside world are the components of the fight against menopausal neurosis.