Helicobacter pylori symptoms. All about Helicobacter pylori and its effect on the body

is a gram-negative microorganism that lives in the stomach and disease-causing GIT. This spiral-shaped bacterium is the only one that can survive and exist in the acidic environment of the stomach.

If earlier the exact cause of gastritis, stomach ulcers was not established, then with the discovery of this bacterium it became clear that the above diseases are caused by this microorganism. Since Helicobacteriosis is a common occurrence, it is important to know what symptoms indicate the presence of bacteria in the body and whether it can be eliminated.

Symptoms

Different strains of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori differ in symptoms, depending on this, treatment is carried out. There are several forms of heliobacteriosis:

1. Latent. Infection is asymptomatic, the bacterium acquires an inactive form. Such a flow is possible with strong immunity in humans or in certain strains of the bacterium itself. But despite the absence of symptoms, favorable conditions Helicobacter is activated and has a destructive effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach and pancreas. A long-term impact pathogenic organisms contributes to the development of cancer.
2. Acute gastritis. Symptoms of this disease are vomiting, pain in the epigastric region. Most often becomes chronic.
3. Chronic gastritis. The main sign of the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the body. The disease is characterized by pain and heaviness in the stomach, heartburn, belching, bad taste in the mouth, nausea, and gums begin to bleed.
4. Chronic gastroduodenitis. Symptoms are the same as with gastritis, but loss of appetite, diarrhea or constipation is added. Gastroduodenitis differs in that the infection passes to the duodenum. The degree of changes - weak, moderate or severe, is determined using endoscopy.
5. peptic ulcer. Signs - abdominal pain after eating, heartburn, vomiting, belching, nausea. It develops against the background of adverse factors - smoking, alcohol, regular stress.

Note! In addition to lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, acne on the face may indicate the presence of Helicobacter. 85% of people diagnosed with rosacea are carriers of this bacterium.

Bacteria entering the body can lead to gastritis, chronic gastroduodenitis or peptic ulcer

Diagnostics

To detect the presence of pylori bacteria in the body, several methods are used. various methods diagnostics. After questioning the patient, the doctor issues a referral for the following tests:

• A blood test to help determine the presence of antibodies to Helicobacter pylori.
• Analysis of feces for Helcobacter antigen.
• Helicobacter pylori breath test, which shows the urease activity of the bacterium in the stomach.
• Urease test with FGDS (fibrogastroduodenoscopy).
• Cytological study.

To get the most accurate result possible, several studies are prescribed, conducted in different ways.

Blood test

A blood test for Helicobacter detects antibodies to Helicobacter. However, this method may give a false negative result while the microorganism is present. This happens if the bacterium has already entered the stomach, but there is no pronounced immune effect due to recent infection (up to a month).

Blood for the determination of antibodies to Helicobacter pylori is taken in the morning on an empty stomach, and the day before that, you need to stop eating fatty foods. For analysis make a fence venous blood, and then placed in a special solution for further plasma separation and research.

Deciphering a blood test for Helicobacter pylori determines a qualitative and quantitative indicator. Normally, antibodies to Helicobacter pylori are not detected. To determine a quantitative indicator, there are reference values. Their norms are indicated on the test results form, but you should consult a doctor for an explanation.

Fecal analysis

The analysis of feces for the bacterium Helicobacter is convenient in that the personal presence of a person is not needed. For the accuracy of the study, use PCR method(polymerase chain reaction). It has high accuracy, unlike conventional stool analysis. The latter does not give the desired idea: when moving through the intestines, the pilari is exposed to the action of bile acids, lacks oxygen. All this contributes to the fact that the number of microorganisms is reduced.

Fecal analysis for Helicobacter pylori antigen PCR should be done before treatment is started. The accuracy of the result may be affected by the reception medical preparations taken by the patient prior to analysis. These include antibiotics penicillin series, macrolides, metronidazole. Impurities in the feces (blood, bile, urine) can also adversely affect the accuracy of the final result.

Three days before collecting material for analysis, you need to limit the use of dietary fiber, exclude food with dyes, inorganic salts. Do not use enemas, candles, castor oil.

The result of the analysis can be:

• positive, which indicates the presence of bacteria in the body,
• negative, which indicates the absence of Helicobacter, or non-compliance with the conditions of preparation.

The urease breath test for Helicobacter pylori makes it possible to determine the presence of carbon dioxide. The fact is that these microorganisms secrete urease: it protects bacteria from exposure to gastric juice and at the same time breaks down urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. It is this carbon dioxide that is found in the study.

There are several options for the breath test. They have small but important differences:

1. Breath test with urea labeled with radioactive isotopes.
2. Test 13C.
3. Helic test.

The 13C urease test is safer than the one labeled with radioactive isotopes, since no radioactive substances are used for its implementation. And for the Helik test, carbamide is used instead of labeled carbon isotopes, which makes this option acceptable for pregnant women and young children. But, unfortunately, it is not accurate enough.

How to prepare for the test? On the evening before the study, a light dinner is allowed, after which eating should be stopped. And for an hour to exclude drinking.

Decoding indicates two values: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative indicates the presence or absence of bacteria (positive or negative), and quantitative determines the degree of infection. There are four levels: mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe.

The choice of research method is discussed with the attending physician. But you need to remember that the price of a breath test for Helicobacter pylori varies depending on its accuracy and convenience.

Urease test for FGDS

With the help of fibrogastroduodenoscopy, the gastrointestinal tract is examined and a very small piece of the gastric mucosa is taken for examination (called a biopsy). Then it is placed in a special medium, with the help of which urease activity is determined. In the presence of Helicobacter pylori, the indicator changes its color from yellow to crimson.

This takes into account the speed of color change:

1. Within 24 hours - indicates not significant amount bacteria, denoted by "+".
2. Within two to three hours - a moderate amount, denoted by "++".
3. Within an hour - a significant amount, denoted by "+++".

Cytological examination

Cytological examination is the most accurate analysis for Helicobacter pylori. For it, smears from mucosal areas taken during FGDS are used. Sites are chosen suspicious, but without ulcers and erosions. The result can be positive or negative.

The quantitative indicator indicates three degrees of contamination:

1. One plus (+) – weak degree, in the field of view of the microscope up to 20 microorganisms.
2. Two pluses (++)- moderate degree, in the field of view is from 20 to 40 pylori.
3. Three pluses (+++) – high degree, more than 40 bacteria are found.

This diagnostic method practically eliminates a false positive result.

Treatment

Having confirmed the presence of bacteria in the body, the next question is how to treat helicobacter pylori and whether it should be done.

Regarding whether it is necessary to do this: this issue is decided with the doctor, based on the presence pathological processes. If there is no inflammation on the gastric mucosa, then treatment is usually not prescribed.

When infected with Helicobacter pylori, you must consult a doctor to determine the method of treatment

Helicobacter eradication is carried out using the first or second line. If the first did not work, then a second treatment regimen is prescribed.

1. First scheme- three-component. It includes two antibacterial drug and one drug that reduces the production of gastric juice.
2. Second scheme- four-component. It includes two antibacterial drugs, a drug from the proton pump group, which reduces the production of gastric juice, and a bismuth drug.

If the first and second schemes were not successful, a third scheme is assigned. But first, they make a diagnosis of the sensitivity of the Helicobacter strain to antibiotics. Then the treatment regimen is individually selected.

The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for treatment are:

• azithromycin;
• clarithromycin;
• tetracycline;
• amoxicillin;
• levofloxacin.

Chemotherapy drugs used to eradicate pylori:

• Metronidazole;
• Trichopolum;
• Macmirror.

The bismuth drug, called De-nol, has a depressing effect on the bacterium. Due to its ability to penetrate into the deep layers of the gastric mucosa, the drug covers all bacteria with its action. And agents from the group of proton pump inhibitors, such as Pariet, Omeprazole, Omez, block the production of hydrochloric acid. This helps to heal ulcers and erosions and reduce the acidity of gastric juice.

Folk methods and diet

Folk methods can be used as additional remedy in the fight against helicobacteriosis, in addition, diet is recommended.

Important! Before taking treatment folk remedies Helicobacter, you need to consult a doctor.

Most popular recipes:

• A decoction of flaxseed. A tablespoon of seeds is poured into a glass of water, boiled for five minutes, insisted for two hours, filtered and the resulting mucus is taken in a tablespoon before meals.

Flax seeds are one of effective means in the fight against bacteria

• Infusion of herbs: St. John's wort, yarrow and calendula. Mix them in equal proportions, pour boiling water and let it brew. Then take half a glass three times a day.
• Calamus decoction. Four tablespoons of the roots of the plant are poured with boiling water, insisted for half an hour, after which they take a quarter cup before meals.

The diet includes fractional nutrition- 5-6 meals in small portions. It is necessary to exclude fried, fatty, spicy, alcohol and carbonated drinks from the diet.

Prevention of helicobacteriosis - do not use someone else's dishes, hygiene products, wash hands before eating. Treatment of Helicobacter bacteria is serious, and, judging by the reviews, it does not always immediately give a positive result. Therefore, it is better to try to protect yourself from infection than to treat it long and hard.

Helicobacter pylori is transmitted through contact with an infected person. Using the same utensils and hygiene items often leads to the fact that all family members become infected with one strain of this bacterium. Contaminated hands, saliva, sputum released when coughing - all this also serves as a route for the transmission of Helicobacter pylori. Doctors say that the gastrointestinal tract of at least 70% of people living on our planet serves as a haven for a livable infection. Once in the stomach and comfortably settled there, the bacterium begins its “subversive” activity: it begins to actively produce urease, a substance that irritates the mucous membrane. In an attempt to defend against the aggressor, the stomach, in turn, increases the production of hydrochloric acid and pepsin. From this, Helicobacter pylori becomes good, since the acidic environment for her is her home, and we feel bad, because the stomach begins to corrode its own walls, announcing this with pain. Sometimes the body's immune system copes with the aggressor, otherwise the doctor diagnoses "gastritis" or "ulcer". In the course of its vital activity, the bacterium breaks down the mucus that protects the stomach, and aggressive gastric juice containing digestive enzymes directly enters these bare areas. In addition, Helicobacter pylori secretes special toxins that can cause immune inflammation and cause rejection of the gastric mucosa. In some cases, an aggressive bacterium, on the contrary, provokes a decrease in the production of hydrochloric acid by the stomach, which is also harmful and leads to atrophic gastritis with impaired function. digestive system.

Gastritis and ulcers - diseases of the XX century

According to gastroenterologists, gastritis and peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum are a scourge modern people who cannot imagine their life without several meat dishes a day. In past centuries, the level of acidity in the average person was noticeably lower, because people did not eat as much protein food as they do today. But still, despite the high-speed modern life, time pressure and periodic lack of time for proper nutrition, you need to take care of your health and contact a gastroenterologist without delay if you have any complaints related to the work of the gastrointestinal tract. The main symptoms that indicate the need to consult a gastroenterologist:

• pain in different parts of the abdomen and behind the sternum after eating;
• frequent belching - sudden entry into the oral cavity of the contents of the stomach with a characteristic sound, sour taste and smell of rotten eggs;
• dysphagia - difficulty swallowing food and drinks;
• nausea and feeling of pressure in the epigastric region;
• vomit;
• frequent flatulence and rumbling in the stomach;
• loss of appetite and weight loss for no apparent reason;
• changes in bowel function - constipation lasting more than 48 hours, and frequent diarrhea;
• the appearance of blood in the feces or vomit.

Don't be afraid discomfort during diagnostics and treatment - over the past decades, medicine has stepped far forward and modern clinics are equipped with the latest equipment that allows you to conduct research with minimal discomfort for the patient. Already during the initial consultation, an experienced gastroenterologist can establish a preliminary diagnosis and give sensible advice on eating behavior. Helicobacter pylori treatment involves complex therapy aimed at destroying harmful bacteria in the stomach.

The editors thank the specialists of the ON CLINIC center for their help in preparing the material

In 1983, a harmful microbe called Helicobacter pylori was discovered as a result of research by Drs. Robin Warren and Barry Marshall, who were able to make an incredible breakthrough in medicine, for which they were awarded nobel prize. It is curious to know what harm this bacterium carries, how it can be infected and how to resist it?

More about bacteria

What is Helicobacter? This is a spiral-shaped harmful bacterium that can cause very serious illness called Helicobacteriosis. Helicobacter pylori got its name due to its location in the part of the stomach, which is called the pyloric. In addition to the stomach, the main habitat of the microorganism is the duodenum.

Helicobacter is a harmful spiral-shaped bacterium that can cause a very serious disease, Helicobacter pylori.

In the process of reproduction, helicobacter pylori have a negative effect on every cell internal organ, which contributes to the occurrence of inflammatory processes. As a result, a person develops various dangerous diseases.

For example, it can be ulcerative damage, erosion, gastritis, hepatitis, polyps, and even malignant tumors.

Helicobacteriosis is one of the most common infectious diseases. More than half of people are infected with it, and it develops most often after herpes.

It is quite easy to catch Helicobacter pylori. This infection is transmitted through close contact with an already infected subject. by airborne droplets, for example, through a kiss, mucus or saliva, which can get on healthy person by sneezing or coughing from an already infected person. In addition, transmission is carried out through water, household items, in particular dishes. Due to the ease of transmission of Helicobacter pylori, this disease is considered familial. If one of the family members is infected, then the probability of affecting the rest of the persons reaches 90%. Moreover, the presence of bacteria in the stomach may not manifest itself in any way, not cause any pain or deviations in the functioning of the digestive system for a long time.

The reasons that contribute to the activation of Helicobacter in the body are associated with a weakening of the human protective barrier, which is not able to effectively resist pathogenic bacteria. Violations at work immune system may be influenced by various factors. These can be hormonal disruptions, a deterioration in the psycho-emotional state of the subject, flu, colds, poisoning with toxic substances, injuries.

Unaware of the presence of a pathogenic microorganism in the body, feeling similar to many well-known diseases of the stomach and intestines, the treatment of the patient begins to produce the wrong one, which does not bring positive results. And at this time, the destructive effect becomes stronger and can significantly worsen the patient's condition. This is due to the fact that the active reproduction of Helicobacter pylori is accompanied by the release of a large number toxic substances and enzymes that cause significant damage to the mucous membrane of the internal organ. As a result, the walls of the stomach and duodenum are covered with ulcers and chronic inflammations.

Symptoms of the disease

Already with the occurrence of periodic pain in the stomach, a person should be alert and think about whether he could have contracted infections. With the activation of Helicobacter pylori, pain occurs if a person is hungry, and after eating, the pain subsides. This may be evidence of the presence of ulcerative lesions of the walls of the stomach and erosion.

In addition, one can single out the following signs diseases:

• diarrhea;
• difficulty defecation;
• belching;
• frequent heartburn;
• nausea not due to poisoning or other obvious causes;
• feeling of heaviness and pain in the abdominal cavity;
• activation of the gag reflex;
• difficulties with digestion of meat dishes;
• hair loss;
• bad smell from the oral cavity and an uncharacteristic taste in the mouth;
• a person is saturated quickly, eating a small amount of food;
• fragility of the nail plates, the presence of fungal diseases;
• allergy.

AT medical institution should be contacted if the subject has frequent bloating stomach and rumbling, blood is present in the vomit, there is difficulty in swallowing food and liquids, body weight decreases sharply for no apparent reason.

Only an experienced gastroenterologist is able to conduct a thorough diagnosis. He will study the patient's symptoms, and the treatment that will be prescribed as a result will ensure the destruction of the Helicobacter pylori bacterium, which will prevent the occurrence of serious pathologies.

Modern medicine allows you to accurately and quickly diagnose the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the body. This requires the use of a number of methods. They make it possible to directly identify the pathogenic microbe, its viability, and the reaction of the immune system to its presence. A comprehensive study should be carried out if the patient is found in the stomach or duodenum inflammatory process in the active phase.

A very common method for detecting a harmful microorganism on early stages diagnosis is breath test. It allows you to get fairly reliable results due to the fixation of waste products. However, before it is carried out, the patient must brush his teeth, tongue, and entire body very well. oral cavity and throat. Performing such actions will help to avoid errors in the diagnosis.

To make a diagnosis, a blood test is performed in the laboratory. It allows you to detect the presence in the blood plasma of antibodies to pathogenic microbes. The used method of polymerase chain reaction contributes to a reliable determination of the presence of Helicobacter pylori in such biological material like saliva, feces.

In order for the symptoms that speak of the presence of pylori bacteria to be 100% confirmed, fibrogastroduodenoscopy should also be performed. The patient swallows the probe, which makes it possible to take cells of the gastric mucosa for examination.

Treatment Methods

If, as a result of the examination, the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is detected in the human body, but inflammatory processes in gastrointestinal tract are absent, then there are no indications for a therapeutic effect on the body. Otherwise, the disease must be urgently treated.

However, the complete destruction of the microorganism in question is necessary only in certain situations. The fact is that if there is Helicobacter pylori, its treatment requires the use of a number of antibiotics, and the microbe is resistant to some medications. If the patient has already had experience with a particular antibiotic, then treat the problem in question with it. infection inefficient. Another negative point is the fact that the required drugs can cause the death of necessary and beneficial microorganisms, and also cause various allergic reactions.

In this regard, the therapeutic effect should be carried out with the activation of Helicobacter pylori only when the patient:

• there is a stomach or duodenal ulcer;
• diagnosed with atrophic gastritis;
• performed oncological surgery on the stomach;
• there is a high risk of developing stomach cancer.

It is necessary to treat an infectious disease with disorders in the digestive system of a patient for a long time. For example, with functional dyspepsia.

Various therapeutic regimens have been developed to inhibit Helicobacter pylori. They may include from 1 to 3 drugs that have an antibacterial effect, for example, Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin. In addition, bismuth drugs and antisecretory drugs are used in complex treatment.

2-5 weeks after the therapy, the effectiveness of the destruction of microbes is monitored by several diagnostic methods. In some cases, for the treatment of helicobacteriosis, it is enough to use medicines, which allow you to normalize the level of acidity.

Prevention

Effective prevention lies in proper dietary nutrition and personal hygiene. The patient should take food in small portions in order to prevent stretching of the walls of the stomach. In addition, it is required to eat regularly, at a certain time, so that the intervals between meals are small. Experts do not recommend drinking too hot or cold food. Food must be chewed thoroughly.

As with other disorders in the digestive system, a person should exclude from his diet too salty, spicy, fried foods. You can not eat pickled, smoked foods, you should not abuse spices. Must be abandoned alcoholic beverages, soda, smoking. Instead, you need to drink more plain clean water per day.

If helicobacteriosis is diagnosed, then nutrition should be agreed with the attending physician, since the diet will depend on the level of stomach acidity.

Folk remedies

Helicobacter pylori can be effectively defeated with traditional medicine. Properly prepared decoctions, collections of well-chosen medicinal plants. They provide normalization of the level of gastric juice and relieve the patient from pain in the abdominal cavity.

If the acidity is significantly increased, then a decoction based on flaxseeds will come to the aid of the patient. To obtain it, you need to take 3 tsp. seeds, pour them into a bowl and pour a glass of freshly boiled water. Cover the bowl with a lid and leave for 15-20 minutes. Then the tincture should be passed through a sieve. The liquid must be drunk daily 3 times 30 minutes before meals. Decoction provides fast healing ulcers, gently enveloping the walls of the stomach, helps to heal the damaged mucous membrane, soften it.

Another effective remedy that helps to normalize the low acidity of the stomach to the required level is cabbage juice. To do this, you need to pass white cabbage through a juicer. Freshly squeezed juice is drunk before each meal in the amount of 0.5 cups. Alternative option is a decoction based on calamus roots. It will require 3 tbsp. l. product and 1 liter of boiled water. Infuse the decoction in a water bath for 30 minutes. The drug is taken in the amount of 0.5 cups before each meal.

At hyperacidity help collection medicinal herbs, which includes components such as St. John's wort, chamomile, celandine, yarrow. All plants must be combined in equal proportions, 2 tsp. mixture should be poured with 1 cup of boiled water. Leave the tincture for 2 hours. After the specified time, the liquid should be filtered. Accept medicine it is necessary 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.

Helicobacter pylori is very easily transmitted. However, if they are not active, then they do not cause harm to their owner. Therefore, in order to prevent their activation, it is necessary to pay Special attention immunity, in every possible way to support and strengthen it. A healthy diet is also important for prevention.

The main symptoms of Helicobacteriosis are gastroduodenitis and Helicobacter-associated gastritis. These diseases can also have an oncological continuation, and the symptoms of cancer may not appear at first, especially if the cancer develops with atrophic gastritis.

Then doctors try to pay attention to a set of small signs, which include general weakness and a clear deterioration in working capacity, aversion to certain types of food, especially meat and fish, depression and increased irritability, loss of interest in the outside world, yellowness of the sclera and earthy pallor of the face.

Symptoms of helicobacteriosis

It can also manifest itself as an allergy on the skin, including on the face. The relationship of Helicobacter pylori with progression has already been proven. This disease is chronic illness skin, manifested in the periodic occurrence of specific rashes on the face, upper body, neck, on the back surfaces of the palms and feet, flexion surfaces of the knees and elbow joints, and in a severe stage and throughout the body.

Usually, rashes from various elements. These may be areas of redness, vesicles, or protruding swelling, as with a nettle burn. In this case, they say that the rashes are polymorphic in nature. With a slight flow, the same type of rash is possible as with urticaria.

The difference between atopic dermatitis is itching of varying (from mild to unbearable) intensity. At night, it intensifies, short-term relief usually comes from scratching the itchy areas. But at the same time, combing is fraught with the rapid development of inflammatory thickening of the skin. If, in addition, a secondary infection joins, purulent abrasions appear, which do not heal for a long time.

Atopic dermatitis usually develops before the age of two years, it is called exudative diathesis and doctors associate this pathology with a genetic predisposition. Fortunately, most children successfully overcome this pathology in the process of growing up and skin allergy disappears from them forever. However, some patients suffer from atopic dermatitis all their lives.

Behavioral studies have helped to understand that the destruction of Helicobacter pylori in patients with atopic dermatitis mainly leads to the disappearance of rashes. This is additional evidence for the existence of Helicobacter pylori-associated atopic dermatitis.

If progression of atopic dermatitis occurs during Helicobacteriosis, this may be due to a number of factors.

Firstly, a violation of the protective properties of the gastric mucosa by Helicobacter pylori leads to the absorption of many substances that do not enter the stomach. normal condition from the stomach directly into the blood. In other words, under the influence of helicobacteriosis, the digestive tube seems to return to the times of functional imperfection in infants.

Secondly, the prolonged presence of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach initiates quite complex system immune-inflammatory reactions that favor the development allergic diseases including atopic dermatitis.

Thirdly, a very plausible hypothesis is being tested regarding the production of a specific anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin involved in atopic dermatitis in the allergic inflammatory process.

How are the symptoms of Helicobacter pylori on the face?

According to statistics, Helicobacter infection is determined in 84% of people with. This skin disease, in which acne appears on the face, usually located in the areas of the skin of the nose, cheeks, chin and forehead, that is, on the face. Such rashes occur mainly at the age of "over forty", and much more often in women. This is chronic illness. In some cases, the conjunctiva and cornea of ​​the eyes are affected, and additional symptoms are painful spasm of the eyelids, photophobia, and lacrimation. It has long been known that acne in adulthood on the face occurs mainly in patients with gastrointestinal diseases. Numerous medical research showed the disappearance of acne on the face in most patients after the complete removal of Helicobacter pylori from the body.

The bacterium Helicobacter pylori was discovered more than half a century ago in the mucous membrane of the human stomach. It has been established that this microorganism provokes the development of gastritis, ulcers, erosions and polyps, as well as malignant tumors in the intestines and stomach, so it would be useful to find out how the bacterium enters our body and how to get rid of Helicobacter pylori.

Causes of Helicobacter pylori

Infection with a dangerous microorganism occurs through contaminated food and water, as well as as a result of contact with a carrier of the bacterium. To get an infection, sometimes it is enough to eat dirty vegetables, not wash your hands before eating, or use someone else's dishes. In addition, harmful microorganisms are transmitted through saliva or sputum, which is released when coughing, and their important feature is the inability to exist in the air. It is also worth noting that Helicobacter pylori is considered a family disease, as recent studies have shown that if at least one of the family members becomes infected with this microorganism, all other members of it will be infected with a probability of 95%.

Once in the stomach, the bacterium provokes the development of many dangerous diseases. This is due to the fact that Helicobacter pylori is not affected by hydrochloric acid, as a result, the microorganism penetrates deeply into the mucous membrane of the walls of the stomach, thereby violating their protective properties. The bacterium can lead to gastritis, erosion, ulcers, stomach cancer, cholecystitis, hepatitis, diseases endocrine system, skin inflammations and even coronary disease hearts.

Helicobacter pylori symptoms

Often a person may not even suspect that he is infected with a dangerous microbe. Helicobacter pylori begins to become more active during a period of weakening of the body, after severe stress, tonsillitis, or even a sharp change in diet, while a person begins to be treated completely in vain for various diseases not understanding what is happening to him. In fact, the main symptoms of Helicobacter pylori are gastritis and ulcers, because this bacterium is the cause of their occurrence.

Be sure to pay attention to the following signs of Helicobacter pylori: frequent constipation or diarrhea, allergies, excessive brittle nails and fungal diseases, bad breath in the absence of dental problems, and hair loss.

In addition, a symptom of the presence of harmful bacteria in the body is recurring pain in the stomach, which usually stops after eating. It can be accompanied by such phenomena as heartburn, nausea, vomiting, poor digestibility of any meat products, severe heaviness in the stomach.

Analysis for the presence of bacteria

Proper diagnosis of the disease is a necessary step on the path to recovery, because only thanks to it you can prescribe the most effective treatment Therefore, if any of the above symptoms of Helicobacter pylori are detected, it is necessary to quickly test for the presence of a harmful bacterium in the body. Modern methods diagnostics allow you to avoid painful examinations, an effective respiratory urease test, which has a sensitivity of almost 90%, will help to identify the microorganism. However, please note that for greater reliability of the result, before undergoing the procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly clean not only the teeth, but also the tongue and even the throat.

In some cases, Helicobacter pylori is used to determine linked immunosorbent assay, which is aimed at determining the presence of antibodies to bacteria in the blood, however, it is worth noting that this test cannot be called too reliable. Much more reliable is the polymerase chain reaction method, which can detect the presence of a microorganism both in the blood and in saliva.

Helicobacter pylori treatment regimen

Used to fight bacteria antacids and substances that reduce the amount of gastric juice produced, but these medicines cannot completely eliminate Helicobacter pylori. Doctors are well aware that after stopping the medication, the diseases caused by the microorganism almost always return, so patients have to take special drugs for years.

In fact, total annihilation harmful bacteria is a very difficult task, as they are extremely resistant to antibiotics. In order to reliably eliminate Helicobacter pylori, it is necessary to combine the intake of several antibacterial drugs and proton pump blockers, as well as bismuth preparations. It is believed that this approach helps patients in about 80% of cases. It is worth noting that if the patient has previously taken any antibiotic, then the bacteria may well become resistant to it, because the use of such a medication will not bring the desired result. Sometimes, after a course of treatment, the patient is prescribed tests to help determine how effective the drugs used were. In this case, a breath test or fecal analysis is performed, which are necessary primarily for those patients in whom the infection has caused complications such as perforation of the gastric mucosa or bleeding.

Treatment with folk remedies

To cope with Helicobacter pylori as effectively as possible, it is necessary to apply A complex approach and combine drug treatment with proper nutrition and effective means traditional medicine, which are designed to normalize the acidity of gastric juice and remove pain in the abdomen. All kinds of decoctions and fees affect both the cause of the disease and the process of its course, while the recipes differ depending on what type of acidity is observed in the patient.

So, when the following tool is often used: flax-seed it is necessary to boil for five minutes, then insist for about two hours and filter. The resulting mucus should be given to the patient one tablespoon before each meal. Very effectively reduces the acidity of the infusion of herbal collection, which includes St. John's wort, chamomile, celandine and yarrow. To prepare the remedy, mix an equal amount of ingredients, take 4 tablespoons of the herb and pour boiling water over it. The infusion should be left for several hours, after which it can be given to the patient in small quantities half an hour before meals.

As for low acidity, in this case, an hour before meals, you can use half a glass of freshly squeezed cabbage juice, as well as a decoction of calamus. To prepare it, pour four tablespoons of the rhizome of the plant with a liter of boiling water, then let the remedy stand for about half an hour and take it a quarter cup before meals.

To get rid of pain in the abdominal area, an infusion of pear flowers, apple trees, strawberries and lingonberry leaves will help, an equal amount of which should be poured with boiling water, cooled, strained and drunk between meals.

Diet in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori

Although the main thing in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori is taking medications, in no case should one forget about proper nutrition. So, the patient should not make too large intervals between meals, while food should be consumed only in small portions. It is important to observe 5-6 meals a day, and you need to eat slowly, chewing food thoroughly, not forgetting to drink it with a sufficient amount of liquid.

The patient should not eat too fatty, fried or spicy food, it is better to give up pickled foods, carbonated drinks, and, of course, alcohol. Actually it's only general recommendations, because in each case, nutrition, based on the level of acidity, should be prescribed by a specialist who conducts treatment.

Helicobacter pylori is a dangerous microorganism that can lead to the development serious illnesses. To effectively deal with the problem, at the first symptoms of the presence of this bacterium in the body, you should undergo a special test and, if necessary, do complex treatment, which involves the combination of the achievements of traditional and classical medicine.