Friends, today we will discuss a painful topic.Surely you are aware of the panic about this flu today. Which antiviral really helps and why is the flu dangerous? The most full information- in the article How to treat flu 2016.

Influenza is one of the varieties of SARS.

SARS (acute respiratory disease) is one of the most common diseases today.

It is with SARS that children (from 0 to 17 years old) are most often hospitalized in hospitals. Out of 100% of all cases, 33% of children are treated in a hospital setting. Another 7% of them die.

These are official statistics. For example, let's take a look at 2005. 26,000,000 people fell ill with SARS for him. Of these, 16 million are children.

Insidious viruses

95% of SARS are viral in nature. The flu is the most dangerous disease of all.

Influenza epidemics occur almost every year. They are accompanied by an increase in the mortality of the population. That adversely affects the economy of the country.

Children get the flu 5 times more often than adults. Children under the age of 3 years suffer the most from the disease.

How to treat flu 2016? First, let's look at how infection occurs.

source of influenza infection

Source of infection- a sick man. The virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, when talking, sneezing, coughing.

It can also be spread through objects. The virus can be carried by clothing, dishes, hygiene products, etc., etc., etc.

Viruses spread 2-3 meters around a sick person. That is, in order to secure yourself, it is enough to keep a distance of 3 meters.

Immunity to influenza viruses

Among the population, one can hear disputes about Do you develop immunity to the flu?. Yes, if a person has been ill with the flu, then he develops immunity to it.

But influenza viruses are constantly mutating (changing). Therefore, there is always the possibility of getting sick with a new (different) type of disease. How to treat flu 2016

Symptoms of swine flu

Today, there is a real stir in the media around the so-called swine flu. Whether the panic is deliberately bred, or vice versa, they are trying to hide the scale of the epidemic, we will not say. Because guessing on a camomile is not a noble thing, but to know the truth common man impossible. If doctors have different opinions on this matter, then where can we go.

Swine flu (which is its danger) is very short incubation period A: 1 to 3 days.

Plus, the disease develops very rapidly. It appears on the first day.

Symptoms of swine flu:

• An increase in body temperature from 38.5 degrees to 40 degrees.
• Chills.
• Headache (frontal-temporal region).
• Pain in the eyeballs.
• Pain in muscles, joints.
• Weakness.
• Lack (decrease) of appetite.
• Vomit.
• Rhinitis.
• Dry painful cough.
• Laryngitis (hoarseness, dry rales).

In children under 1 year of age convulsions may occur against the background of fever.

Older children may develop:

• The phenomena of "miningism",
• Rave.
• hallucinations.
• Pale skin.
• Bright blush.
• Conjunctivitis.

From the side of the heart vascular system tachycardia may develop.

Increased risk for influenza in children 0 to 6 months of age

Children from 0 to 6 months of age are at increased risk. How to treat flu 2016?

The fact is that they have the flu may not be typical. It can develop not at lightning speed, as in most people, but gradually. Toxicosis, runny nose can be practically absent.

But possible frequent vomiting, lack of appetite, bad dream, vomit.

Such a flu is dangerous by layering bacterial complications. They develop very quickly. And they can lead to bad outcomes.

The course of the disease in children from 6 months to 5 years

Influenza in children from 6 months to 5 years is severe. The greatest danger to life is cerebral edema.

Children with influenza may have:

• Lung damage;
• Stenosis of the larynx;
• asthmatic syndrome.

Influenza is most severe in children with diabetes, cordially vascular diseases, bronchopulmonary diseases.

Flu complication

Swine flu, which is talked about so much today, is characterized by rapid development of pneumonia.

Most often, a complication occurs in the form of viral primary pneumonia (development during the first two days of the disease).

It is also possible to develop secondary pneumonia:

• Bacterial;
• Viral bacterial.

It is possible to develop otitis media, sinusitis and other similar diseases.

A lethal outcome in such a disease often occurs, usually on the 4th - 5th day of the disease.

detect pneumonia on the early stage X-ray will help.

Detect swine flu can be analyzed (taking a smear), in which viral antigens can be detected.

Flu treatment (including swine flu)

How to treat flu 2016 The main tasks in the treatment are:

• Suppression of viral activity;
• Relief of inflammatory manifestations of infection;
• Relief of toxic manifestations of infection;
• Prevention of development of complications.

Etiotropic therapy in the treatment of influenza

Etiotropic therapy should be applied in the most early dates . To date, in pediatrics, there are a lot of anti-influenza agents that can be used. For example:

• Remantadine, which is used in children from 1 year of age.
• Arbidol.
• Relenza (zanamivir).
• Oselamivir (Tamiflu).
• Interferon;
• Gripferon, amixin (from 7 years old).

Tamiflu acts on viruses type A and B. It is - the only drug for the treatment and prevention of bird flu.

Remantadine should not be used in people with chronic and acute illnesses liver suffering from epilepsy.

Pathogenetic therapy

With fever (temperature from 38 degrees), complications can occur in children under the age of 6 months. Complications may occur in the form of seizures.

To lower body temperature paracetamol and nurofen (ibuprofen) are most commonly used. The drugs have an analgesic effect.

• Nurofen has an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Paracetamol is taken at the rate of 10-15 mg / kg (no more than 60 mg / kg per day).
• Ibuprofen is taken at the rate of 5 - 10 mg / kg per dose.
• It is possible to use a lytic mixture intramuscularly.

Immunity Strengthening IRS 19

To strengthen immunity possible use of immunomodulatory drugs. In particular, bacterial IRS 19, and the drug plant origin Immunal.

IRS 19 is available in the form of a spray, and can be used both for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and bronchi, and for the prevention of diseases. It can be used to restore local immunity after suffering from ARVI and influenza.

IRS 19 can be used in children from 3 months.

For prevention, 1 injection into each nasal passage 2 times a day for 14 days is sufficient. The effect of the application lasts 3-4 months.

For the treatment of IRS 19 is used as follows:

• Children from 3 months to 3 years old are given 1 injection in each nasal passage 2 times a day.
• Children from 3 years and adults: 1 injection 2 to 5 times a day.

The drug should be taken until the symptoms of the disease disappear completely.

Strengthening immunity Immunal

How to treat flu 2016? Immunal is used, a preparation created on the basis of purple echinacea juice. Available in the form of tablets and drops.

In the form of drops is used:

• 5 - 20 drops per day, depending on age. You can take it from 1 year.

In the form of tablets it is used:

• 1 tablet 1 to 4 times a day, depending on age. You can take it from 4 years.

On the acute stage disease it is necessary to take 40 drops at once, then for the next two days take 20 drops every 1 to 2 hours. After treatment continues with normal doses.

Symptomatic remedies for cough

Among the symptomatic remedies, it is necessary to highlight:

• erespal (4 mg/kg per day in 4 divided doses);
• bromhexine;
• ambroxol;
• and etc.

If the cough is painful, then you should use anti-cough medicines that reduce its intensity. This is:

• bluecode;
• glauvent;
• libexin;
• tusuprex.

These drugs should never be used for a productive cough.

Symptomatic remedies for a cold

Nessesary to use drugs that reduce swelling of the mucosa. This is:

• rhinofluimucil;
• Nazivin;
• etc.

With the development of stenosing lyringotracheitis, inhalations are used:

• Steam;
• Steam-oxygen;
• Ultrasonic.

Together with them, you can use alkaline solutions of lazolvan, berodular and so on.

Periodically at severe forms influenza intoxication, use drugs berotek, atrovent. They have an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect.

It is important to take the right vitamin complex.

Prevention of flu and colds

Most effective method prevention - vaccination. Its effectiveness has been proven over many years of experience. The vaccine is approved and recommended by WHO. Immunity after vaccination is developed after 14-28 days. The effect persists for six months to a year.

Important!

At the first sign of the flu, you should immediately consult a doctor. No self-treatment!

All preparations presented in the article are described for the purpose of familiarization. It is not recommended to take them without the recommendation of a doctor!

To take care of your health and the health of your child, you can only turn to the doctors on time!

Influenza is an acute, fairly severe viral disease that every person has had at least once in their life. In our age of global informatization, everyone knows that this disease has several strains and constantly undergoes mutation, surprising not only ordinary people, but also experienced virologists.

In 2016, the influenza A / H1N1 strain, or the so-called swine flu, gained strength and spread quite widely. Why is he dangerous? What are its symptoms? How to treat this particular strain of influenza? Can you protect yourself from this disease? These and many other issues related to swine flu are of concern to a huge number of people. So, let's figure it out.

A / H1N1: history of appearance

Swine flu did not appear in 2016, as many people think. The A/H1N1 virus is the same "Spaniard" that mowed down thousands of lives in Russia and Europe in the 20th century. The disaster of the beginning of the last century was called a "pandemic" - because of the truly huge number of cases. Due to the massive nature of the "Spaniard" was one of the indirect reasons for the end of the First World War. And the “swine” flu began to be called after it infected American soldiers in Mexico back in 1976. Military unit The brave American army was near a pig farm when a massive infection began among the soldiers. We managed to cope with the epidemic quickly enough, but it was firmly deposited in my memory. So it is difficult to attribute human infection with this strain to the merits of pigs.

In this regard, it must be understood that it is impossible to get infected with swine flu by eating pork meat. The A / H1N1 strain is transmitted from person to person by airborne droplets, that is, when an infected person releases sputum when coughing and sneezing.

flu danger

Like any viral disease, the A/H1N1 strain is dangerous to human health in and of itself. However main danger swine flu - complications that can occur without timely treatment. The list of these very complications is very wide: from a seemingly harmless indigestion and further dysbacteriosis to inflammation and pulmonary edema and a whole list of much more terrible diseases.

In case of untimely or improper treatment swine flu as complications, exacerbations of the patient's existing chronic diseases. In this case, the gastrointestinal tract, and the respiratory, genitourinary, nervous and cardiovascular systems. That is why it is so important to immediately put correct diagnosis and apply therapy against swine flu, and not against another strain of it.

Symptoms of the disease

The symptoms of swine flu are very clear and unambiguous, and therefore it is almost impossible to confuse them.

• Heat. One of critical factors, which is worth paying attention to in the first place - a long and unrelenting high body temperature. If your thermometer stubbornly shows above 38C 0 - this is a reason to sound the alarm!
• Weakness and pain. On the background elevated temperature a person has a general weakness in the body, headache, muscle pain, perhaps even a feeling of aching in the bones. Later, abdominal pain appears, often accompanied by diarrhea and nausea.
• Inflammation. Following a high temperature, one should expect the appearance of a runny nose and cough. With swine flu, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes and vomiting are possible, which in principle is not typical for other strains of influenza.
• Rapid aggravation of the disease. Unlike common cold swine flu develops rapidly, and literally by the hour. A very short incubation period - only 2-4 days - is also a special feature of swine flu.

Swine flu treatment

It would seem that with such rather terrible symptoms, swine flu is difficult to cure. But no, this task is feasible in 5-6 days, of course, provided that the sick person sees a doctor in a timely manner.

The main trick of treating a strain of swine flu is that if the sick person is given the necessary medical preparations, then the disease recedes in a week, without leaving behind any consequences and complications. That is why virologists are actively urging people to stop self-medicating and treating swine flu. folk remedies. Only medicines prescribed by a doctor exact dosage help to quickly cope with the disease.

Equally important is the timely correct diagnosis and qualified health care. Carrying swine flu "on your feet" is strictly contraindicated ! Deviation from this rule almost always results in complications and an increase in the disease.

Aspirin and drugs based on it are useless and are also not recommended by doctors. The main antipyretics in the first hours of the disease should be such medications as ibuprofen and paracetamol.

Yes, the usual penny paracetamol is the best antipyretic and analgesic for influenza and similar diseases. Due to the fact that swine flu primarily affects the upper respiratory system, you should immediately start taking expectorant drugs. Despite the fact that general physical weakness sets in, rest for the sick person is simply necessary. However, the room in which the patient is located must be ventilated, and the air in the room must not be dry. If, after three to four days, the symptoms of the disease do not recede, then you need to again seek help from a medical institution.

Flu Prevention

With the diagnosis and treatment, it would seem, sorted out. But, as you know, the disease is better to prevent than to cure. So how do you protect yourself from the strain of swine flu that went wild in 2016?

This is where the golden rules, developed and introduced by our medicine since Soviet times, come into play. Remember? During each seasonal flu epidemic, we were taught precautions by putting up wonderful posters everywhere and everywhere with athletically built men drenched in cold water in front of an open window. Maybe our health officials in vain abandoned this type of distribution very useful information? After all, these health standards are still relevant.

• Hardening and ventilation

Of course, you shouldn’t rush into the bathroom at the slightest sneeze and start dousing yourself with cold water, but the systematic hardening of the body saves you from many viral diseases. Ventilation of the premises should become a habit, especially during the widespread morbidity and epidemics. Here's what to remember: swine flu can't stand the cold and happily develops only in dry and warm rooms without proper ventilation. And this applies to both residential premises - bedrooms, kitchens, living rooms of your own apartment, and offices - it is simply vital to ventilate the room in which you spend most of your working day.

• Life outside the crowd

Mass gatherings of people should be avoided. Take care of yourself and your loved ones. Limit your contact with loved ones if you feel even the slightest ailment and there are suspicions of swine flu. The A/H1N1 virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, that is, by sneezing and coughing. That's why being close to the patient is with caution - by limiting contacts, you can protect yourself even from the common cold, not only from the widespread flu. Do not share utensils with a flu patient, and give the sick person a separate towel in the bathroom. And be sure - hear, be sure and immediately! Wash your hands with soap and water after walking on the street and using public transport.

• Food and drink

Doctors say that during an epidemic of the disease, attempts to drastically change your diet can hardly be considered reasonable. Eat and drink what you usually eat and drink, because there is simply no menu against swine flu. But to "scare" your digestive system Previously unused and allegedly virus-killing food is clearly not needed. Eating and drinking, however, can strengthen the body's immune system, thereby creating a kind of preventive barrier that will help you protect yourself in 2016 not only from swine flu. Check if your diet includes enough fermented milk products, citrus fruits and natural protein products, which are easily absorbed by your body and strengthen it.

• Bandages and respirators

Wearing gauze bandages that ostensibly will act as a physical barrier against catching the flu is a widespread myth that is firmly planted in the minds of a large number of people. The fact is that the size of the influenza virus, including the swine flu virus, is so small that the porous structure of the gauze bandage will not become an obstacle for it to penetrate into the human body. Such protection is more likely to help against dust and dirt, but not from the spread of the virus. It is advisable to wear a bandage in places of public revival, if constant contact with people is necessary. And do not forget that the gauze bandage must be changed at least after two to three hours of continuous wear. Otherwise, it becomes not only useless, but even dangerous. Wearing a mask on the street does not make sense, since infection in the open air is almost impossible.

Influenza in 2016, as well as in other years, is a seasonal illness, for the appearance of which you can and should prepare. Carrying out elementary preventive measures and attentiveness to one's general physical condition will help protect against acute viral infections.

AT recent times many deaths from swine flu began to appear. Quarantine announced in Adygea, Kamchatka, Chelyabinsk region. This is where the 2016 swine flu originated. Its symptoms are varied. Mostly the lungs start to get infected. People with diabetes or obesity may get sick more often.

Even the young healthy women can catch this disease if they do not get timely vaccinations to reduce risks. Pregnant women can get this flu because they often get viral pneumonia, which requires them to be ventilated.

Swine flu in Russia 2016 - symptoms in people

Symptoms usually start with high fever, runny nose, cough, sore throat and nape. The person begins to sweat profusely, he develops muscle pain. Breathing becomes difficult. Disorders appear in gastrointestinal tract. Almost the same symptoms appear when the seasonal flu kicks in. You need to immediately start taking treatment, consult a doctor, do not refuse hospitalization in order to preserve the health of loved ones.

Often the viruses of this flu harm the elderly, pregnant women, young children who have a weak immune system. Swine flu 2016 symptoms in children and adults appears in the presence of chronic diseases. It could be diabetes or asthma. The virus is transmitted at a rapid rate. Because of this, he is especially dangerous.

Origin of this disease

This flu originated in an American pig farm. This led to the extinction of entire herds. But the virus could not reach the human system. Although someone still had to get it. In the human body, the virus has mutated and has now begun to spread to the whole earth. Its season is winter. This virus has the ability for high permeability, constant progressive change, and it has not been possible to make a vaccine against it. Over time, it was received, but can only work at eighty percent.

The epidemiological organization revealed that recently there have been a lot of patients appearing on the territory of Ukraine and China. Its spread is very fast. When there is an epidemic, you need to be less in places where a lot of people gather. If a person infected with the virus sneezes at least once, then every person at a distance of less than ten meters from him will become infected with him. And if all these people are in a cramped closed room, the results will be terrible.

Swine flu 2016: symptoms, protection and treatment

The virus begins to spread at the time of contact of the patient with a healthy person. The penetration of the microbe occurs through the mucous membranes, through the eyes, mouth, nose. A moist warm environment is necessary for the virus to be active. It happens when the virus enters the human body, and infection does not occur. This is what happens when his strain hits. A similar phenomenon occurred when bird flu. The body has already developed immunity against it. Only sometimes unpredictable phenomena can happen.

The virus multiplies quite quickly. Bacteria begin to diverge in all mucous places at one moment. They really like to settle in the upper respiratory tract, lungs.

Influenza 2016 symptoms require the usual treatment, but the doctor still needs to be called when a severe cough with choking begins. The course of the disease is very severe. Damage to the bronchi and lungs begins. Loss of life in lung tissue. These processes are already irreversible. Damage to the alveoli begins, the development of hemorrhage.

Appears copious excretion mucus, edema. Breathing becomes difficult. The forehead starts to hurt, it can be difficult to make turns. Eyes are covered with mist and veil.

The body reaches a temperature of forty degrees. As a result, he starts to get feverish. In the body, intoxication is formed. Because of this, there is a weakening of cardiac activity and an exacerbation of chronic diseases present, circulatory disorders, and abdominal cramps. Also, many infected people were admitted to the hospital with appendicitis. The symptoms of the 2016 flu are very different. Therefore, it is important to take action quickly when it is detected in order to prevent its reproduction.

Influenza 2016: how to avoid infection?

To prevent the virus from entering, a person should think about this in advance, until the virus has entered his body and caused harm:

• Hands need to be washed frequently. After all, the infection is transmitted by people.

• Should get rid of bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol. Tobacco smoke dries up nasal passages. This leads to the fact that nothing can trap harmful microorganisms, and they enter directly into the blood.

• Water must be taken in large quantities.

• Physical culture and sports. Daily run in fresh air.

• The room must be constantly ventilated.

Treatment of this disease

Influenza 2016 - the treatment and symptoms of the virus is currently the most discussed topic in the Ministry of Health. If the first signs of illness appear, you should immediately call a doctor. This moment requires vigilance from people, otherwise an unpredictable phenomenon may happen.

During treatment, you must be in bed. Under no circumstances should you carry this flu at work. You should sleep more. During illness and treatment, a person begins to sweat a lot. He loses a lot of fluid. Because of this, his body can become dehydrated, so he needs to drink. a large number of water, juice, tea or herbal infusion.

The room should be constantly cleaned and ventilated to prevent the spread of viruses. Along with ventilation, you can use the effect that salt lamps give to eliminate viruses. The immune system can be supported with vegetables and fruits, soups and cereals.

Carrying out preventive measures

In this case, you can use folk remedies. The penetration of the virus into the blood begins with the nasal, oral and eye areas, so you need to protect these parts. For this purpose, you can use protective medical masks. They can be used outdoors public places Oh.

An oxolinic agent can be used to protect the nose. It is used to lubricate the nasal region. The mouth should be kept closed, but if this is not possible, then it should be used as a chewing gum- garlic. Unless, of course, the smell that will appear as a result will not be embarrassing. These are the best home remedies for colds.

During an epidemic, it is better not to shake hands with anyone. Or take a special disinfecting wipe with you, and use antibacterial soap at home. You can make the body strong with the help of vitamin C and folk methods.

How folk remedies can help

In order not to catch the infection, you need to rinse your nose. This is done when a person blows his nose. You can use soap foam and warm water. But then you don't need to walk on the street.

The liquid taken can be in the form of lemon tea, so that the body receives a large amount of natural vitamin C. If you use honey, ginger root in addition, you get a real antiviral balm.

Rose hips can be used to saturate the body with vitamins. Strengthening the body can be done with multivitamins and fresh air. It also requires physical activity.

Do I need to call an ambulance

Everything is already clear here. A call to the doctor should be done when even one symptom appears. Self-treatment in this case it is forbidden to avoid a deplorable result.

Since the development of the disease occurs very rapidly, it will be difficult to stop the infection process. But there are times when the doctor gets a long time. Then you need to take oseltavivir. Paracetamol can be used as an antipyretic.

Late admission to the hospital, as well as self-medication, can lead to death.

The Second Coming of California Swine Flu

Influenza according to the severity of the consequences can be called viral systemic disease, since it has a detrimental effect on the entire body:

• respiratory organs suffer;
• joints hurt (infectious arthritis develops in them);
• possible severe complications(on the heart, lungs, kidneys, hearing and respiratory organs, central nervous system).

Influenza H1N1 under the names "California", "swine" has been known to the population of the Earth since 2009. Then it led to a serious panic, a shortage of protective masks and antiviral drugs, and feverish purchases by countries of an expensive Swiss medicine (oseltamivir). Humanity was preparing for the long-awaited pandemic, and now it seemed to come. But in 2010, PACE issued an official statement, refuting not even the fact of a pandemic, but the fact of a simple epidemic in 2009, stating that in past years, the death rate from influenza was even higher. Thus, the “failed” epidemic was perceived by many as a commercial action of pharmaceutical campaigns, deftly shoving the stale drug Tamiflu to the world.

Reminder: protection against swine flu

It is necessary to protect yourself from the flu both individually and as a whole world, as soon as a new one is discovered. dangerous virus. From this point on, the development new vaccine.

1. Vaccination.
   • The vaccine does not guarantee that the vaccinated patient will not get sick: it protects against several strains of seasonal flu, and the developers cannot guess which one will be this year, plus the viruses themselves mutate. But still, vaccinated citizens are less likely to get sick, and even if they do, the flu is usually better tolerated.
   • It is necessary to be vaccinated before the epidemic, and not in its midst, and if the person is already sick. (Now, most likely, it is useless to do the vaccination).
2. Wearing a mask.
   • It is usually worn by healthy people, but in order not to infect others healthy people a sick person needs to wear a mask.
   • For healthy people, the mask remains a means of preventing influenza: you need to wear it when visiting public places (in transport, a clinic, a store).
3. Hygiene.
   Although the virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, the hands are an indirect transmitter:
   • The patient's hands are usually full of viruses. He touches them with other objects (handrails, handles, etc.), which are then taken by healthy people.
   • Infection occurs when a person touches dirty hands to his face or takes food with them.
   • The requirement to wash hands many times a day is not an empty phrase. This is flu protection.
   • Carry wet wipes with you and use them to wipe your hands when you are out of the house.
   • Refusing to shake hands during the flu is not an act of impoliteness, but a manifestation of education and love for one's neighbor.
4. Fresh air.
   The flu virus loves warm rooms with stagnant dry air, so during an epidemic you need to be in the fresh air as much as possible.
   Remember that your enemy with the flu is not a draft, but a closed window:
   • If there is a sick person in the house, and the room is clogged, then everyone will soon fall ill.
   • If you have not yet become ill, but only brought the virus with you, then in an unventilated warm apartment, it will begin to multiply at a wild rate.
5. Maintain optimal temperature and humidity in the room:
   • temperature - 20 ° C (quite cool, but this is the most healthy temperature during the season of epidemics);
   • humidity - 50 - 70%.

   In winter, the house is extremely dry, so it is advisable to have a humidifier or keep water containers open.

6. Healthy mucous membranes.
   The normal condition of the mucous membranes is the primary protection. This is not only about microbes, but about dry mucous membranes, which is often observed in winter for reasons:
   • dry air;
   • drug use:
     • drops in the nose, for example, naphthyzinum;
     • diphenhydramine, suprastin, etc.

Moisturizing the mucous membranes is good to do with a spray, using any bottle of spray drops:

• Physiological or normal brine(a teaspoon of salt per liter of water) pour into a bottle.
• Spray the solution into the nose as often as possible, especially in crowded places.

Arriving home, you need to do a “general” nose wash to remove the viruses that have settled in it:

• holding one nostril, “drink” the saline solution with the other;
• repeat the same with the second nostril.

Flu symptoms: comparison with SARS

The symptoms of SARS and the flu are very similar. The main differences relate to the general condition of patients, temperature, onset and duration of the disease:

SARS symptoms

• With ARVI, the general condition as a whole can be satisfactory, despite weakness. Local symptoms predominate - sore throat, runny nose, cough.
• SARS begins with a slight sore throat, nasal congestion, coughing. Then the signs gradually, within one or two days, increase.
• The temperature rarely reaches values ​​above 38.5 ° C and lasts two to three days.
• There are symptoms of a runny nose, sneezing, tearing, dry cough intensifies (in a week it becomes productive - with sputum).
• There are plaque on the mucous membranes, redness and friability of the throat.
• ARVI passes on average in a week.
• Recovery occurs immediately - the patient is actively included in his former life.

swine flu symptoms

1. General state- heavy:
   • possible nausea, vomiting, pain in the joints and muscles, headaches - symptoms of intoxication;
   • chills, sweating, increased photosensitivity and pain in the eyes;
   • complete breakdown.
2. Lightning onset with temperature rising to high values and deterioration of well-being in a few hours.
3. The temperature rises to 39 ° and above and lasts about five days, reacting poorly to taking antipyretics.
4. Symptoms of a runny nose and nasal congestion are absent with a sore throat.
5. Dry cough almost from the first hours.
6. Swine flu causes complications:
   • viral pneumonia (in a fluffy form, it is irreversible);
   • thrombosis (increased blood clotting).
7. The duration of the acute period of influenza is from a week to ten days.
8. Recovery occurs slowly, within two to three weeks after the acute period has passed:
   • All this time, the patient has a feeling of fatigue and weakness.

Swine flu 2016: how to treat it

There is still no cure for the flu.

• Antibodies fight viruses immune system body, so the treatment of influenza is through strengthening the immune system.
• Except own forces The body is helped by antiviral agents that destroy the structure of the virus and prevent their reproduction, but each type of flu needs its own medicines.
• Antibiotics do not treat the flu - they are useless and can lead to complications.

You can eat garlic, drink tea with lemon, ginger root - all this is useful, but it is a prevention, not a cure, if a person is already sick.

H1N1 flu medications

The only effective antiviral drug for H1N1 influenza is still Tamiflu (oseltamivir) - not to be confused with!

There is also zanamivir, but it is difficult to find it in domestic pharmacies.

• The action of Tamiflu is based on the blocking of neuraminidase, a protein that is part of the H1N1 virus.
• You need to drink Tamiflu in the first two days of illness - in the subsequent days, its effectiveness, like any antiviral agent, decreases sharply.
• It is impossible to take it as a self-medication and “just in case”, since the medicine has many severe side effects.
• The medicine is prescribed by a doctor for a severe form of the flu or for patients at risk (the elderly, debilitated, chronically ill, asthmatics, etc.).

Tamiflu is mainly distributed to hospitals, and this is doubly reasonable:

• medicine in a pharmacy is expensive, but in a hospital it should be free;
• reception is prescribed when it is really needed.

In most cases, the H1N1 flu is relatively easy to tolerate, thanks to the body's defenses: this is also evidenced by statistics, so most patients do not need Tamiflu or zanamavir.

1. Bed rest from the very first day: no courageous dedication at work with subinfection of others:
   • Most flu victims are workaholics who carry the disease on the go.
2. For flu symptoms, it is preferable to call a doctor or an ambulance at home:
   • Sitting in line for many hours will add three extra viruses to the patient, including the same H1N1, which the person may not have had at the entrance to the clinic.
3. The patient needs to be well wrapped up, but the room itself should be fresh and humid:
   • it is necessary to ventilate the room where the patient lies several times a day;
   • constant humidification of the air in the room is required.
4. Plentiful drinking is a prerequisite for treatment. You need to drink not just a lot, but a lot:
   • teas with chamomile, calendula, linden, raspberry, black currant;
   • compotes from apples, dried fruits, dried apricots;
   • rosehip decoctions;
   • milk with honey and soda.
5. It is unnecessary to take food to the sick until he wants to himself. Therefore, you should not persuade to eat "for strength", especially children.
6. Temperatures above 38 - 38.5 degrees do not need to be knocked down: when high temperature Viruses die en masse.
   • Fever above 39 is lowered with flu with paracetamol or ibuprofen: it is dangerous to take!
   • If the temperature is under forty, it will alleviate the condition of the patient by wiping the forehead, hands and feet with a solution of vinegar or an alcohol solution.

When a doctor's call is necessary

However, in practice, during an epidemic, it is not easy to wait for the arrival of a health worker - they are not enough for all patients. The family doctor simply does not physically have time to bypass all the patients. With SARS, a delay of 10-20 hours is not terrible, but with the flu it is life-threatening.

In what situation is immediate Ambulance?

• with loss of consciousness;
• convulsions;
• intense pain of any localization;
• sore throat without runny nose
• headache with vomiting;
• temperature above 39 °, not falling half an hour after taking antipyretics;
• the appearance of a skin rash;
• swelling of the neck.

If you are being treated for SARS or influenza, then in the following situations you definitely need a doctor:

• On the fourth day there is no improvement.
• The temperature is kept on the seventh day.
• After the improvement, it suddenly worsened again.
• Severe condition with moderate signs of SARS.
• Paleness, shortness of breath, thirst, severe pain, purulent discharge- singly or in combination.
• Increased cough, long dry cough, coughing fit when taking a deep breath.
• Weak effect of antipyretics.

While the statistics do not give a serious reason for panic. It is possible that doctors, as always, exaggerate.

I really want to believe that swine flu in 2016 is no more dangerous than in 2009.

But you can never take the flu lightly, no matter what happens, as in the fable of the liar boy tending the sheep:

He shouted twice: "Wolves, wolves!" - and people ran out, but there were no wolves.

And when the wolves really came, and the boy called for help, then no one came out, but in vain ...