Self-teacher of the Italian Language with Pronunciation - Lazy-Lang. How to learn Italian from scratch

You will need

• - textbook Italian language(tutorial),
• - audio CDs,
• - notebook,
• - pen,
• technical means - optional.

Instructions

Give yourself time every day for an hour to an hour and a half. Plan your class schedule for the week ahead and correlate all other things with it. In order not to forget about your classes in a series of household chores, use reminders, a planner on your computer, organize your schedule so that by the time of class you have all your work done. Prepare yourself something cozy workplace, in which you will not be distracted.

Buy any textbook or Italian. The difference between them will only be in the form of presentation of the material - in some textbooks it is more interesting or more modern, in others the material will be drier. Beforehand, if possible, familiarize yourself with it, in what form the information is given, and what explanations and exercises are used. But, by and large, with any textbook you will have to do the same repetitive actions - study the rules, grammar, do exercises to consolidate them and words. So don't waste a lot of time on this. Use the Internet to read tutorials and reviews about them.

Set yourself short-term goals. For example, learn 50 - 100 lexical units per week. This will help you track small successes and maintain motivation, a sense of self-satisfaction, and will allow you not to depend on the brightness of book illustrations.

Buy discs so that you can listen and repeat the material after the announcers. It is advisable that they come from the same set as the textbook. You can also use the Internet for this; there are many educational audio recordings available for review.

Alternate learning the rules with practice - do exercises, watch Italian channels, listen and translate songs, memorize and sing songs yourself. Getting emotional pleasure from classes is very important; it significantly contributes to memorizing new material.

As you progress in your skills, read literature in Italian. Start with simple and short tales. First use bilingual with parallel Russian. Gradually, by practicing reading and memorizing words, you will stop paying attention to translation, and the need for it will disappear.

Use online lessons on the Internet. Meet Italians with similar interests. Visit Italian Internet resources, take an interest in what is happening in the country, read the news. By receiving information in the target language from all sides, the brain adapts to the language faster and more easily; this imitates the situation of “immersion”, when mastery occurs faster.

Helpful advice

For additional classes and consolidate knowledge, use time on the road, and, if possible, time before bed.

Sources:

• Italian language tutorials.
• learn Italian

Learning a foreign language on your own is not such an impossible task. The main thing is to be patient and find free time. But you need to repeat classes regularly. Otherwise, it will be quite difficult to achieve success.

Instructions

To learn Italian on your own, stock up on teaching literature. You will need phrasebooks, bilingual dictionaries: Russian-Italian and Italian-Russian, audio and video courses. Phrase books will help you learn the most common phrases, polite addresses, and stable language structures. With the help of audio and video courses, you will be able to understand how speech sounds, what intonation shades it has, where logical stress should be placed, etc. Dictionaries will give you the opportunity to study vocabulary. But in order for you to master Italian, you need to set aside a certain time for yourself and set a schedule. For example, according to research by scientists, it is advisable to spend 1.5 hours a day and at least 3 days a week on learning new things. Divide this time so that on one day you work with a phrasebook, on another with a dictionary, on the third with visual and audio lessons.

Books written in the original language are another way to learn the language. Take for study a work that you know well. Read the original in English and try to translate it, writing down unfamiliar words. Don't be alarmed if at first almost everything seems completely new to you.

Movies with subtitles will also help you learn the language. They will teach you how to match the original sound with the spelling of a word. This way you can quickly expand your vocabulary.

Italian has a special energy and sound. It is not for nothing that it is recognized as the language of love: melodic, rhythmic, temperamental, with beautiful phonetic transitions and combinations of sounds. Listening and speaking Italian is a real pleasure. If you want to learn, follow our advice.

How to learn Italian quickly

In any endeavor, be it skydiving or the desire to learn Italian from scratch, the most important thing is attitude and motivation. Whatever method you choose for yourself - on your own, classes with a tutor, courses - the main thing is not to slow down and finish the job. One of driving forces- motivation. Below are some stimulating facts that will help you learn Italian from scratch on your own and quickly.

One of the national prides is the Italian film fund, or rather the directing school, known throughout the world for such masterpieces as “La Dolce Vita,” “The Taming of the Shrew,” and “Scent of a Woman.” Adriano Celentano, Sophia Loren, Ornella Muti - you will be able to hear the original speech from the lips of the legendary stars, without translation into Russian.

You will understand storylines opera productions. After all, it is in Italian that the characters of the classical opera communicate. You will perceive music in combination with words, and you will receive double aesthetic pleasure.

Morandi, Celentano, Ramazzotti- this music is beautiful and subtly touches the strings of the soul. Once you learn Italian, you will understand the meaning of each song and can even sing along.

Museums- one of the country's treasures. They store about 70% of the world's artistic treasures, recognized by UNESCO as unique. If you speak the language, you can join any excursion tour and learn a lot of interesting things about each of the exhibits, down to the word.

Italy is one of the most picturesque countries, which boasts many unique historical and architectural monuments. Rome, Florence, Venice - thousands of tourists from different parts of the world come to these cities all year round. By learning Italian at home, you will be able to travel freely and make new friends. A dictionary and phrasebook will no longer be useful.

Fashion and design. Italians have a sense of style in their blood. If you want to learn the intricacies of the fashion industry, you definitely need to visit Milan Fashion Week. You will be the first to see legendary couturiers, current collections, and what will be in trend all year. Do you want to get into fashion design? major cities In Italy there are specialized schools from which aspiring fashion designers graduate. In the question of how to learn Italian at home, in this case there is only one answer - think about the end result and achieve your goal.

Cooking. If you have the talent of a cook or specialized education, and you want to become a real professional, Italy will become ideal place to achieve brilliant results. This school of chefs and restaurateurs is considered one of the strongest in the world. And you can’t do it without knowledge of the language.

• Italians mostly speak their native language and are reluctant to speak English, French or other European languages. Therefore, if you are planning to find business partners, you will have to seriously think about how long it will take to learn Italian from scratch. And before taking specific actions, achieve a conversational level - so that you can freely communicate with your interlocutor.

  Your travels will become brighter and more eventful if you communicate with local residents in their native language during the tour. They are very hospitable and friendly, they will be happy to show you the sights and tell you interesting stories and invite you to visit. At the end of your trip, your list of friends will be enriched with a couple of smiling Italians.

Another incentive to learn Italian is a promising job as a translator. There are not many specialists with a profile in Italian. The salary level is quite high. The mission is noble.

If you dream of marrying an Italian and changing your place of residence, you won’t be able to cope without the language. Learn grammar, improve lexicon, practice live speech. A diploma from the Russian Geographical Faculty is not needed; it is enough to reach a conversational level.

This language is easy to learn, it has easy and understandable phonetics. If French has many subtleties that require years of practice, here sounds and letters are in clear correspondence between spelling and pronunciation - this is similar to Russian.

There are many reasons for beginners to learn Italian on their own. And each of them is weighty and significant. Still striving for new knowledge - we have collected useful recommendations that will help you achieve the desired result.

Tutor

The most effective and quick way- hire a tutor. Nothing can be more intense than individual lessons. Firstly, you choose a convenient schedule for yourself. Secondly, the teacher draws up a training program specifically tailored to your level of knowledge, adjusts the process depending on the difficulties that arise, focuses on mistakes, and works through weak sides. The main thing is to find a good tutor who will give you comprehensive theory and speaking practice.

The most common option is language courses. To do this, you need to find a school that suits you geographically and according to the class schedule. The group usually consists of 10-15 people with approximately the same level of knowledge.

The teaching system is standard: lectures, audio and video lessons, tests, communication. The disadvantage is that you yourself need to notice the mistakes and correct them in time. In group classes, the teacher’s emphasis is scattered across all students; help is required - do not be shy to draw attention to yourself.

Live communication

If you want to learn Italian on your own, find interesting interlocutor. Live communication is the basis of efficiency. Through dialogue, you will learn speech patterns, catch the correct intonations, and expand your vocabulary. The second question is where to find such a person. Option two: foreign students from Italy (which is very rare for Russian universities) or through the Internet. Conversations via Skype are a great opportunity to see, hear and communicate. Advice: agree in advance on the time to get in touch, take into account the difference in time zones.

Journey

The ideal method that allows you not only to delve deeper into the language environment, but also to get a lot of impressions is a trip to Italy. If your goal is to learn Italian on your own, choose special tours similar to English language camps. If finances allow, you can hire a tutor and combine travel with classes.

Without leaving the apartment

If you plan to learn the language at home, choose good online courses. The program should be understandable, classes should be supported by audio and video material. At the end of each stage - testing. If you haven't completed the task, repeat what you've learned and try again. Working on mistakes in this case is only on your conscience, strain your willpower.

Whatever method you choose, don’t stop, set yourself up for a successful ending. To make classes easier and more effective, we’ll tell you about little tricks that will simplify the learning process:

You must learn to hear yourself. Only then will you understand your speech errors. Try to speak Italian as much as possible. Sing songs, recite poems, express your thoughts out loud - you'll see, your loved ones will like it. Italian is beautiful, even if its meaning is unclear.

Prepare stickers with difficult words that you can’t remember, and paste them in different rooms - where you visit most often. This way you will train your memory and will not make mistakes.

Buy books in Italian. It is best to choose fiction and preferably something that you have read in Russian. If difficulties arise, support the process with a dictionary. Write down the phrases you like and pronounce them.

Watch movies, TV shows. This is another opportunity to hear live speech. The presentation of information by TV presenters is a speech standard to which one should strive.

You should always have a small dictionary in your pocket or purse. If you want to say a phrase in Italian, but have forgotten the word, use the cheat sheet. And the more often you rely on regulatory framework, the richer and more literate your vocabulary will be.

Italian is a unique language, with its own history and energy. Today he is beloved all over the world, but this popularity did not arise immediately. Previously, before it was completely separated into a subgroup of Romano-Germanic languages, Italian was considered common and was used among people of the lower and middle classes. Surprising but true. And this is not the only surprising fact.

Charles V, one of the Holy Roman Emperors, said a phrase about Italian that every third Italian knows today and repeats at any opportunity. Translated into Russian, his words sounded something like this: “Every language is needed for something. In Spanish I talk to the Lord, in French about matters with men, in German with my faithful horse, and in Italian with beautiful women" And today Italian is considered the language of love, conquering women’s hearts.

Debut in fiction, written and published in Italian, is Dante’s famous work “The Divine Comedy”, which instantly spread throughout the world and became no less popular than Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”.

Italian is conservative and has not changed phonetically or structurally over the past seven centuries. And it's not about the strictness of the standards. The language is convenient and easy to learn, does not require speech and grammatical improvement.

Italian loves borrowed words. Sometimes even with an excess, polluting the original standards. Thus, at the beginning of the 20th century, Mussolini made quite tough attempts to limit the use of foreign words. For this reason, little Italians know Mickey Mouse as Topolino and Donald Duck as Paperino.

One of the features is endings in words with a vowel sound. This rule applies to both categories: common nouns and proper ones. Residents of the North of Italy can be identified by the ending of their surname with “o”, and southerners - with “i”.

The language of terms in the musical and culinary fields is mainly based on words borrowed from Italian. Musicians all over the world know: concerto, sonata, soprano, maestro, piano. And, of course, all chefs are familiar with pasta, mozzarella, pizza, amaretto, cappuccino.

26 letters in the longest word in Italian. This is precipitevolissimevolmente, which means “very quickly” in Russian.

The number of tenses in Italian can be confusing at first. There are 15 of them, but not all of them are used in modern speech. For example, Passato remoto and Passato prossimo can be observed geographically - among the residents of Tuscany. These forms of long past and near past tenses are used today only when writing official documents.

Not all Italians have the same pronunciation. However, this phenomenon is also characteristic of other languages. Our northerners okayut, southerners - swallow vowels in syllables and pronounce the fricative “g”, etc. Synonymous speech mutations also occur in Italian. For example: Coca-Cola from the lips of the inhabitants of Tuscany will sound like Hoha Hola.

Many words consist of two parts, the first of which is constant, and the second is adjacent and changes the meaning. Sometimes similar-sounding word forms have contradictory meanings: bellissima - translated into Russian as “beautiful”, but bellona - faded.

Let's sum it up

The Italian language is beautiful, popular and at the same time easy to learn. If you want to achieve a conversational level, start with self-study, learn the basics of grammar and phonetics. The next step should be to practice. Talk more, find an interlocutor who will help you correctly place intonations, speech and semantic accents. AND perfect way- immerse yourself in the language environment, go on a trip to Italy. This way you will strengthen your knowledge base, improve your skills, and spend your time brightly, richly and usefully.

IN modern life People are increasingly required to know and be fluent in a couple of additional languages. One of the most common languages ​​studied is Italian.

It’s good when learning an additional language began in childhood or there is an opportunity to pay for the services of a professional teacher who can talk about the features, explain all the nuances and teach how to speak in everyday conditions. But what to do if you don’t even have basic knowledge of the language, and you can’t find a teacher? There is only one option left to learn a language - to get to know it on your own. Only at first it seems that the Italian language is complex and incomprehensible. Many began to learn it from scratch and independently achieved success in this matter.

How to learn Italian on your own from scratch?

Before starting your studies, you need to decide for what purpose the Italian language will be used. For a long trip to Italy, you need to know not only the key phrases usually published in all phrase books, but also basic rules grammars that help you construct sentences correctly and communicate more freely with native speakers. The grammar is quite complex, it is full of tenses and verb conjugations, so understanding the formation of new words and phrases is important. On the other hand, if a scientific medical conference is planned, and the Italian language is studied only for the sake of it, then it is absolutely pointless to memorize words related to architecture or photography or to expand the vocabulary with construction terms.

We must remember that learning Italian, like any other language, on your own is much more difficult than under someone else's supervision. Without a sense of responsibility and self-discipline, it is almost impossible to obtain decent knowledge. Italian language tutorials most often offer a training program, which should be adjusted only if available. own plan and assigned tasks.

But, as in the case of studying in a group or with a teacher, you cannot do without language practice. Communication with native speakers will help you improve your pronunciation and understand the peculiarities oral speech and develop the ability to construct coherent sentences and texts.

Communication with native speakers

There are several ways to communicate with foreigners and practice speaking with them. Among them there are three main ones.

1. Trip on a cultural exchange program. This is the most interesting option for communicating with foreigners, which allows you to practice the language and at the same time learn the culture of an unknown country, traditions and customs, participate in events and national holidays, see life from the inside.
   For such a trip, it is necessary to find people in Italy who provide their accommodation for several days for visitors and tourists. In the future, no one will prohibit you from welcoming foreigners who love Russia into your home in the same way and showing them your hometown.
2. Tourist trip. Travel to the country on a tourist visa. Language practice is possible in shops, in a hotel, on the street during a conversation with a passerby and in a taxi. Such a trip does not provide an opportunity to learn about the life of the indigenous people and experience its peculiarities for yourself. A student of Italian can only play the role of an observer.
3. Communication on dating sites and in social networks. The simplest and affordable way language practice, both oral and written. You can find interlocutors who match your level of knowledge of the Italian language and communicate with them at any time. Unfortunately, there is no way to see the life of Italians with your own eyes and learn about their daily actions.

Online learning Italian from scratch

The Italian language is very popular. Many courses and articles are written on the topic of self-study, and training programs are created.
In the age of technological progress, it is not at all necessary to pore over books and dictionaries, studying in a quiet apartment. Many resources develop their own Italian language courses, with lectures, exercises and assignments. The main advantage of taking Italian classes online at a zero level is that you can communicate with other people, exchange experiences, and complete tasks and exercises together. This makes studying more fun and interesting.

Educational resources attract users in every possible way. On some, learning turns into a real game with rewards and levels, while others provide the opportunity to directly, without other sites, contact Italians and communicate with them directly on the topic being studied. Most of these sites are free, but each of them has paid services, which, for example, will help expand your vocabulary. However, the main course is taught for free and is quite sufficient for a conversational level.

Features of the Italian language

The group of Romance languages ​​includes Italian, German and French. This explains their similarity to each other. The Italian language has a lot in common with Spanish, for the same reason. Of the European local languages, Italian is singled out as the leader in terms of the number of speakers, but at the same time it is recognized as the main language only in Italy.

Translation of the Italian language is complicated by the abundance of dialectical expressions with which even literary speech is saturated. However, translating text is much easier than spoken language.

After becoming familiar with the rules of grammar, understanding texts becomes much easier, because there are not too many exceptions in the Italian language, and it is possible to operate with the rules you have learned.

← ←Do you want to hear your friends thank you for sharing interesting and valuable material with them??
Then click one of the social media buttons on the left right now!

IN Subscribe to RSS or receive new articles by email. The Italian language has firmly taken one of the leading places in the linguistic hierarchy. And for good reason - this language, distinguished by its special emotionality, melody and romance, is really worth it.

Italian with Petrov in 16 hours

Dmitry Petrov's courses, which have already become famous in language circles, will help you learn Italian in 16 hours. Dmitry's lessons are very popular among entry-level users, because, according to this method, you can really lay a valuable foundation for language knowledge in a fairly short time. For advanced users who want to improve, the technique will be of little interest.
The learning process is simplified by the fact that several students are in the room with the teacher as experimental minds different ages, abilities and hobbies. This will help clarify common questions the student may have.

Learn Italian with Lucrezia

Visitors to the channel will be able to find on the channel both the very basics of the language with grammar at a fairly deep level, as well as the subtleties of using some Italian words and expressions.
In addition to videos on how to learn the language, here you can find videos that talk about the cultural life and history of Italy. In almost all videos, the charming Lucrezia speaks Italian, sometimes with subtitles.
Guests of the channel will be able to get acquainted with interesting collections of the author, which will help to delve even deeper into the linguistic sphere of Italian. The channel will be of interest to both beginners and advanced language users.

Italian on Sgrammaticando

An active channel author and native speaker will tell you about the rules of the Italian language and help you with pronunciation. This good resource which will help improve your Italian proficiency and improve colloquial speech and begin to understand Italian speech by ear.
The channel's archive contains a solid base of videos, and new informative videos are added every week. During your training, you will be able to consider a variety of life situations. These lessons are for those who already know Italian at least at a basic level.

Italy Made Easy

On this channel you can also find videos teaching Italian. The page contains information for learning from simple to complex, so both beginners and those already knowing Italian will find something interesting here. The author of the videos speaks in English, so knowledge of it is mandatory for the student. The presenter is a professional teacher who knows how to teach and loves his job and the learning promises to be clear and consistent.

Italian with Amir Ordabayev

Here they will help you learn the language using Michel Thomas’ special method for Russian speakers. By studying the videos on the channel, visitors will be able to improve their level of proficiency foreign language, this place is suitable for both beginners learning the language and those who already have some knowledge. The author publishes materials mainly in the form of presentations, which are accompanied by explanations in Russian. This way you can improve your grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. The channel contains many videos about traveling around the world; you can expand not only your knowledge of language, but also world studies.

Amir is a polyglot, he strives to teach his visitors different languages. Guests of the channel will be able to get acquainted with such popular languages ​​as English, German, French, Dutch, Kazakh and many others.

Situational Italian

On this channel you can find high-quality videos with presentations and detailed comments. The videos will be useful for beginners and those who already have language skills. Anyone eager to learn Italian can get something new at levels from A0 to B2. Training in Russian. Besides educational materials There is a video of Italian songs. Subtitles appear as needed.
The author of the channel is a professional who has independently studied many languages ​​and now teaches them. There are also plans to upload Spanish, French, English and German courses to the channel.

Italian with Pablo

Clear and simple presentations with explanations in Italian. Together with the friendly teacher Pablo, everyone will be able to improve their grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.
In addition to video materials for learning Italian, the channel has many unusual and various collections of videos for learning other languages: Spanish, German, English and others.

Italian lessons with Elena Shipilova

On the channel you can find basic course Italian, which consists of 19 lessons and a course for beginners of seven lessons, which will take the student much less time and will help to master the very basics of the language if only superficial knowledge is required.
Elena will tell you how to behave in typical situations where Italian may be needed, help you with pronunciation and teach you the rules of writing sentences.
The channel contains many videos for learning other languages, presented in the same succinct manner. The lessons are not a full-fledged course, but they will help to create a valuable knowledge base.

Italian lessons with Irina Shi

Positive polyglot teacher Irina Shi talks about many languages ​​on her channel; there is also a corner for Italian. In her teaching, Irina tries to place the main emphasis on studying grammar and pronunciation.
Materials for learning Italian will be useful for beginners and more advanced students. Lessons in Russian.
On the channel you can find a video where Irina offers to learn the language through songs, teaches you how to remember words correctly and shares useful tips.

Italian lessons with Tatyana Ablyasova

The channel contains more than 60 short informative educational videos. Videos will not create a significant knowledge base, but are good as supporting material. In addition, the author of the channel will talk about Italian words and expressions that cannot be found in the textbook.
In addition to teaching directly, Tatyana will talk about cultural life and tell funny stories about Italy or the Italian language. The author of the channel teaches in Italian, with subtitles appearing as needed.

LECTURES (LESSONS) ONLINE LEZIONI ONLINE

Is it possible to study Italian on your own? Grammar lectures and online lessons will help you learn Italian for free. Free online course for beginners.Each online lesson includes grammar with examples, grammar exercises, texts and dialogues in Italian and vocabulary development.

concept of article, definite and indefinite article singular, regular verbs, conjugation of verbs of the first, second and third conjugation.

letter combinations chi, che. Articles in the plural. Irregular Verbs dare, stare, andare. Verbs ending -CARE, -GARE

agreement of adjectives and nouns in gender and number. Verbs dare and are. Question words. Prepositions a, per, da.

Special cases pronunciation. Auxiliary verbs ESSERE, AVERE. Turns c"è / ci sono. Ordinal and cardinal numbers. Arithmetic operations and numbers in Italian. Count in Italian.

Personal pronouns. Combined forms of preposition and article (preposition + article). Using the prepositions a and di with verbs and nouns.

Acquaintance. Greeting and parting formulas. Truncating verbs, nouns, adjectives.

Verbs of the second and third conjugation. Ordinal and cardinal numbers (tens, hundreds, thousands). Dates. Merging of prepositions di, su with articles.

Word hyphenation rules. Irregular verbs of the second conjugation. Modal verbs dovere, potere, volere, sapere. Indefinite adjectives and pronouns ogni, qualche, alcuno, qualcuno, qualcosa. Possessive adjectives And possessive pronouns mio, tuo, suo, nostro, vostro, loro. Rules for using the article. Adverb, adjective and pronoun molto, poco.

Irregular verbs of the second conjugation: venire, tenere, salire, rimanere, bere, uscire. Stressed and unstressed personal pronouns (me, te, mi, ti, lo, la, le, li, ci, vi). Reflexive verbs. Formation of the plural of adjectives and nouns ending in -co, -go, -ca, -ga (-che, -ghe, -chi, -ghi).

Indefinite adjective tutto. What time is it now. Stressed and unstressed forms of the verb piacere. Adverbs anche, neanche, nemmeno.

Regular verbs in difficult tenses. Past tense (nearest past) passato prossimo. Transitive and intransitive verbs. Unstressed forms of personal pronouns in the past tense. Reflexive past tense verbs. Choosing an auxiliary verb in passato prossimo. Article meanings. Basic meanings of the definite article.