Fleas in dogs: causes and signs of appearance, methods of elimination. How to drive them away? Fleas in a dog: how to remove purchased and folk remedies, treatment for prevention And how to treat dogs for fleas

It is not difficult to detect the presence of blood-sucking insects on the body of an animal. It is manifested by the following symptoms:

• restless behavior
• Scratching bite sites with characteristic quick and furious movements
• The appearance on the skin of black grains of excrement, crumbling onto the litter
• Redness and rash on the abdomen inside hips, on the muzzle.

With a strong infection, the four-legged friend sleeps nervously, often moves from one place to another, becomes agitated, and in severe cases, even allergies develop, hair falls out and ulcers appear.

Drops must be applied in the quantities indicated in the instructions on the dog's coat in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe withers

Among the flea drops for dogs presented in pet stores, the most popular are:

• Stronghall
• Frontline.

Stronghold Products

Produced by American by Pfizer Animal Health and is a solution of selamectin in pipettes of 6 or 12% concentration, which have pink and blue flowers respectively.

The method of using the product is the same as all other drops. The liquid is squeezed out of the pipette onto the skin at the base of the neck and leads to the death of adults and their larvae. Moreover, the drug is able to destroy ticks and a number of other blood-sucking insects.

Although the drug is completely safe for dogs, veterinarians do not recommend its use for puppies under the age of 1.5 months and weakened or undergone infectious diseases individuals.

Drops manufacturer Bars

Drops of the Russian manufacturer Bars are presented by most sellers as protection. In fact, they are only good for quickly removing fleas. The active ingredient in this preparation is a pyrethroid, which leads to the death of blood-sucking insects and protects dogs and puppies from their reappearance within a month from the date of treatment.

If fleas appeared in an adult four-legged friend or a puppy older than 2.5 months, then drops can be used French manufacturer Frontline. They contain the components fipronil and S-methoprene, leading to the death of adults, larvae and even eggs. The drug is applied in the same way as other liquid substances to the skin of the dog in the withers area, and once under the skin it accumulates in sebaceous glands and guaranteed for 30 days.

The listed drops are designed for breeding large breeds. But they are not at all suitable for decorative small ones. If you have a tiny creature, then it is better to use Butox-50 drops.

Anti-flea collars - all the pros and cons

Looking for a way to rid your puppy of fleas? There are many ways, from using special preparations before bathing in decoctions of herbs. But how to avoid re-infection after treating fleas in a puppy - buy a special collar. This is one of the safest and most effective prophylactic agents with long-term protection up to 7 months. The first places in the ranking by popularity are occupied by the following collar models:

Also used as a prophylactic. But unlike the previous model, the death of insects occurs on the 6th day of wearing, and the validity period does not exceed 5 months. The collars of this manufacturer are produced in lines for adult animals and six-month-old puppies.

The validity period depends on the amount of the active substance propoxur contained in the product and ranges from 2.5 to 4 months. The use of such collars for puppies over the age of 3 months is allowed.

The effectiveness of zoo shampoos

Delix

Sprays and tablets

Today, Bars, Hartz, Celandine, Frontline are popular among flea sprays.

Video: Getting rid of fleas in a dog at home

Folk remedies

Choosing what to treat from parasites pet be sure to take it into account individual characteristics. Not suitable for all animals chemicals and in this case, folk remedies become a worthy replacement for them. This can be the use of eucalyptus or wormwood tinctures, which are rubbed into the skin of an animal and repel parasites with their smell.

Fleas in dogs are enough frequent occurrence, but very rarely cause serious illness.

But, like any problem, in a neglected state, they can cause serious consequences for the animal, which are very difficult to deal with. It is best if the problem is stopped at the initial stage.

How to identify fleas in a dog?

First you need to carefully examine the pet and determine the signs that will indicate the presence of fleas:

• You need to watch the animal, the presence of fleas can be judged if in different places. If she scratches in one particular place, that may be a sign that there is a tick in the coat.
• If you carefully examine the skin of the animal, you can find white grains that look like salt - these are flea eggs, the presence of black grains may indicate flea excrement.
• You can also bathe the dog, then the fleas will begin to move on their heads and jump into the water, then they can already be seen with their own eyes.
• Hair loss may also indicate the presence of fleas.

How to get rid of fleas in a dog quickly?

Exist various methods treatments that will quickly get rid of, and they are divided into several types:

1. Mechanical.
2. Folk.
3. Chemical.
4. Innovative.
5. Disinfection.

General rules for fighting fleas at home

After the problem is identified, it is worth learning a few rules for dealing with fleas:

• Start treatment as soon as possible, since fleas tend to multiply very quickly, and after a few weeks, if measures are not taken, the animal will not find a place for itself from the endless itching.
• Choose a remedy that will help your dog get rid of fleas, and here it is worth focusing not on the advice of the seller in the pet store, but on the experience of dog breeders who have successfully dealt with this problem.
• It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions, as incorrect adherence to the instructions may lead to re-treatment of the animal, which may adversely affect the health of the dog.
• Don't Ignore Precautions, carefully monitor where the pet walks, and also exclude contact with yard dogs.

Flea drops

Drops are the easiest to use, while they need to be applied to the animal's coat, subsequently avoiding contact with water, that is, bathing after the procedure is excluded.

Like any chemical agent, drops are toxic, but there are the most common drugs that dog owners trust the most:

• • Stronghold- these drops do not contain toxins, that is, in case of ingestion, it is excluded food poisoning. Suitable for dogs up to six months old, as well as for pregnant or lactating. It has no restrictions for use for any breed of dog, you need to apply drops on the withers of the animal, while bathing and stroking the dog is not worth it for two hours. The cost of such a tool varies from 300 to 600 rubles.
  • Leopard. It is a drug of domestic production, produced in the form of pipettes. For an animal, one pipette is enough, drops are applied along the spine. Judging by the reviews of dog breeders, a fairly effective tool, as well as a fairly budgetary one, the cost of one pipette is approximately 35 rubles. Here you will find .
  • Frontline- a very powerful tool in the fight against fleas, but if ingested, it can cause vomiting, so you should take precautions.

All funds in the form of drops are great if there is only one animal in the family, and the bathing procedure is rarely performed.

Collars

The advantages of a flea collar can be assessed in the direction that you can bathe an animal in it, and it also effectively fights this unpleasant phenomenon. It is also worth noting its constant action, while it does not cause any discomfort to the dog when worn.

At the same time, there are certain disadvantages in the form of toxicity, in some cases, dermatitis may occur at the place where the collar is worn. Do not use the collar on a nursing or pregnant dog.

Collars provide a deterrent effect, but do not kill fleas, the cost of one collar varies from 200 to 700 rubles per piece, the price depends on the manufacturer.

Types of flea collars:

• Beaphar- can be used from the age of six months, the maximum duration of use is up to 5 months. The cost of the collar of this manufacturer is about 150 r .
• Hartz- can also be used from six months, the effect of the collar is possible up to seven months, and its cost is about 300 rubles.
• Kiltix- same as the previous model, used for up to seven months, and costs about 600 rubles.

Shampoos

It should be said right away that this remedy is the least effective compared to others, and the effect of the shampoo lasts no more than seven days. Shampooing is usually best for young dogs, and it is possible to completely treat the pet's coat.

But to spend water procedures with shampoo is with caution, as vomiting and chills may occur. This is possible for the reason that the dog can lick off the remnants of the product. It is impossible to completely remove fleas with shampoo, so it is usually used in complex treatment.

Consider what are the most common brands of shampoos:

• Phytoelite- the composition includes an infusion of herbs, a similar shampoo is suitable for puppies from two weeks. Shampoo cost order 150 rubles .
• Master Bruno- suitable for use from 4 weeks of life. average price - 250 rubles .
• Celandine- shampoo causes some conceit, since the age at which it is possible to use is not indicated. Cost in size 100 rubles .

Sprays

The principle of operation of the spray is similar to drops, however, it has a wider range of action. The most important is the application procedure, which causes a number of difficulties. Spray only on fresh air, while wearing gloves to avoid contact with the skin.

Many manufacturers claim that the sprays are low-toxic, however, when licked, they can cause vomiting, chills, and an allergic reaction. The most suitable situation in which to apply the spray is a long workout or a walk.

Pills

The tool is used only if the dog has various disorders, they do not eliminate the source, but only do not allow fleas to multiply.

Quite often, dog breeders use folk remedies that are the safest for animals, but no less effective.

Also very effective:

• Garlic- one of the most effective means. To prepare the solution, you need to crush a few cloves and pour them with a glass of water. In the morning, with this solution, you need to lubricate the withers of the animal, while completely covering the coat is not worth it.
• Pine sawdust- they can be collected independently or purchased at a pharmacy, in this case it is worthwhile to navigate what is most available at the moment. From pine sawdust you need to make a pillow for the dog, for fleas the smell of sawdust is fatal.
• Sagebrush. Its smell repels fleas, when treated with a decoction of wormwood, it will be possible to observe how the fleas leave the body of the animal, so the procedure is best done outside the home.
• Essential oil shampoo. For this, eucalyptus, lavender or oil is perfect. tea tree. At the same time, in addition to the effect of repelling fleas, a pleasant smell will remain. To create a shampoo, either one of the listed oils or their combination is suitable, a few drops are enough, you should not overdo it and pour the entire bottle on your pet. Castor oil also effective in the fight against fleas, while it contains vitamin E, which will have a good effect on the condition of the dog's coat.
• Salt. You can take a bath in a salt bath, this will require one pack of salt, which will need to be dissolved in hot water, the procedure should be carried out no more than five minutes, after which the dog will need to be rinsed with plain water. But this procedure is only suitable when the infection was recent, otherwise, if the skin is heavily combed, such a bath can be torture for the animal and cause burning, after which the irritation will only intensify. Also, it is not necessary to completely immerse the animal in a salt bath, it is enough to wet several areas.

How to remove fleas from a pregnant dog?

Means for removing fleas in a pregnant dog should be more natural so as not to harm future offspring.

You can remove fleas from a pregnant dog in the following ways:

• In this case, you can use shampoo when bathing the dog, if the animal is afraid of water, you should not expose the pregnant dog stressful situation, in this case it is worth abandoning the procedure.
• For prevention purposes, you need to wear a specialized collar for every walk in order to exclude infection from other dogs on the street.
• It is best not to self-medicate in such interesting position, it is best to contact a veterinarian who, given the specifics, will help you choose a drug that will help remove fleas.

Prevention of fleas in dogs

• The first step is to ensure the proper maintenance of the home, so it is worth doing regular cleaning disinfectants. If a we are talking about a private house, then you need to limit the access of yard dogs to the territory of the house, as well as the basement. For prevention, you can call disinfectors.
• It is necessary to conduct a regular inspection for the presence of fleas in order to stop the situation at the very initial stage.
• It is worth walking the dog on specialized areas reserved for dogs, while it is worth making restrictions if there is no information about either the owner or the dog with which the contact occurs.
• In the summer, it is worth using a specialized collar as a preventive measure.

It is important to remember that the health of a pet is in the hands of its owner, so do not forget to carry out preventive measures in a timely manner, if there is the slightest doubt, you can contact a veterinarian if it is not possible to diagnose yourself, and most importantly, start treatment on time.

Flea remedies for dogs and puppies amaze with their diversity, but are they all effective enough?

• flea drops, considered the most versatile remedy
• collars, very convenient as a means of prevention
• sprays, radical but very effective drugs
• flea shampoos. It is among them that you can find the best flea remedy for puppies - shampoos act very gently (gentle) and have virtually no side effects.
• pills and intramuscular injections practically uncommon in our country.

Each of these types of funds has its own advantages and disadvantages, which must be taken into account when choosing. And having already chosen the type of funds itself, you can safely study the products of the most famous manufacturers.

Flea drops for dogs

Insecticide drops at the withers are perhaps the most common flea remedies for dogs today. Their popularity among dog breeders is due to several advantages at once:

At the same time, drops have some disadvantages. For example, some toxicity and side effects from their use, due to which flea drops should not be used on puppies under two months old, pregnant and lactating dogs, sick and recovering animals.

Flea drops are easy to use, reliable and affordable.

Flea and tick products for dogs from Hartz are well-deservedly popular all over the world. The American company strictly monitors the quality, effectiveness and safety of its products, and therefore, by buying and using these products, you can be sure that the fleas in the dog will definitely disappear.

Hartz flea drops may be intended for different categories dogs and puppies

The Hartz drop line includes several products, including Hartz Ultra Guard Flea&Tick Drops for Dogs and Puppies- special agent for puppies over 10 weeks of age. Active ingredient of this drug is Fenotrin, which effectively destroys fleas, ixodid ticks and mosquitoes.

All drops of Hartz are applied to the withers: the entire pipette is gradually poured onto the coat, and the liquid is carefully rubbed into the skin of the dog. After a few hours, the dog can be bathed and walked in the rain - getting wet will no longer affect the effectiveness of the drug.

Stronghold Drops

This remedy for fleas in dogs is considered one of the most effective. After proper application, the dog will be protected from insects for 2 months (and for 1 month from ticks).

Stronghold flea drops for dogs are considered one of the most effective

Stronghold can also be used on puppies over 6 weeks of age. The drug is safe for animals and humans even if swallowed, compatible with any veterinary drugs and vaccines. But you have to pay for such versatility: a Stronghold dropper costs at least 300 rubles.

Review. I have tried all the drops that we sell. Stronghold are the best. A dog never saliva, it doesn't care if it rains or not. Of course, there are never fleas either. When she gave birth, before that I treated her, and the puppies did not have fleas. Ivan, Mytishchi

Bars from fleas

Bars - domestic drug quite efficient and inexpensive. The cost of the Bars pipette is 55 rubles.

The drug may cause side effects - profuse salivation, allergies - and is not recommended for use in puppies under 12 weeks of age.

This flea and tick treatment for dogs is based on the action of standard insecticides - Fipronil and Permethrin - and provides a pet with 2 months of flea protection and a month of ticks.

Drops of Celandine from fleas in puppies can only be used after two months of age

For puppies, the drug is used only after two months of life. Within two days after applying the product, the dog should not be washed and allowed near children.

Flea Sprays

Sprays are the most effective and fast-acting flea and tick treatments for dogs. They kill insects and mites within a few minutes after the treatment of the animal's hair and retain a residual effect for several weeks after application.

Flea sprays for dogs - effective, but rather toxic

Usually sprays are applied for twenty to thirty minutes on the entire coat of the animal except for the muzzle area. Then the aerosol is thoroughly washed off.

Flea spray Frontline

Spray Frontline is the most famous aerosol preparation for dogs today. It is very effective, easy to apply, but at the same time expensive (one bottle of 250 ml costs about 1,500 rubles) and toxic.

One of the most famous, but not cheap Frontline flea spray

It is not used for sick or convalescent animals, and in healthy animals in rare cases it can cause allergies, vomiting, nervousness and dermatitis.

Review. Mine also constantly cling to fleas in burrows. Especially dachshunds, they have longer hair. Fox is not. You have to buy Frontline and spray after every hunt. But the fleas do not even have time to jump off, they die right on the wool. Andrey, Astrakhan

Beaphar

In addition to sprays, Beaphar also produces other preparations for fleas in dogs, but cynologists use aerosols most often: the products of this manufacturer combine enough high efficiency and security.

Beaphar flea spray combines effectiveness and relative safety

The product can be used on puppies from the age of three months.

Hartz

Hartz aerosols are not much different from the rest, but are known as one of the safest: funds rarely cause side effects.

Hartz aerosols are known for being safe for dogs

Especially for puppies, Hartz UltraGuard Plus Flea & Tick Spray is produced - a spray that can be used on babies from the age of three months.

Flea shampoos for dogs

Shampoos - the best means from fleas for puppies and small decorative dogs. They are quite effective, have a very soft and delicate effect, easy to use. Many manufacturers add coat-cleansing and skin-softening ingredients to their shampoos, making them great pet grooming products as well.

Shampoo Phytoelita

As part of flea shampoo Phytoelita - medicinal herbs

Puppies and adult dogs with Fitoelita shampoo should be bathed for 5-6 minutes in warm water- up to 37°C -, and after bathing, keep in a heated room for at least several hours. It is important to ensure that the animal does not take the shampoo into its mouth while bathing.

Shampoo Doctor Zoo

Doctor Zoo is also enough effective shampoo, very gentle in its action: some products of the line can be used for puppies of two weeks of age.

Shampoo Doctor attracts with natural composition and price

It has a completely natural composition. It is also good for its price - a tube of shampoo costs about 100 rubles.

Beaphar

Beaphar is an expensive imported shampoo, very effective and quite safe.

Beaphar Flea Shampoo is Expensive, but Effective and Safe for Dogs

The cost is approximately 350 rubles. Not recommended for use on puppies under 2 months old.

Flea collars

The flea collar is very easy to use - you just need to put it on your dog

However, in some breeds such as Yorkshire terriers, flea collars can cause skin irritations up to dermatitis.

On a note. Anti-flea collars are also useful for animals that live in an apartment, but spend the whole day in the yard. The collar itself will not only protect the pet from fleas, but will also let the employees of the services for catching stray animals know that they have a domestic dog in front of them.

Beaphar Collars

These are one of the most "long-playing" collars. They retain their insecticidal action for 5 months, and in many cases one collar is enough for dogs for the entire warm period of the year. Do not use in conjunction with other insecticidal preparations.

The Beaphar collar retains its properties for up to 5 months

This collar can be used for puppies from 6 weeks of age. One collar costs about 150 rubles.

Hartz Flea Collars

Depending on the model, Hartz collars retain their anti-flea effect for 3-7 months. And they cost, respectively, from 200 to 300 rubles.

Hartz collars also keep the anti-flea effect for a long time.

Can be used for puppies from one and a half months of age.

Kiltix Collars

Kiltix are very powerful and effective flea collars. Effective for 7 months, contain insecticides latest generations- Flumetrin and Propoxur.

These are also quite expensive collars. The price of one product is 500-600 rubles.

In addition to the above funds, there are special tablets and preparations for flea injections. Now they are just beginning to conquer the Western market and are practically not represented in our country. Their effectiveness and safety have not been fully tested, and therefore it is incorrect to compare them with other means.

For those who want to rid their four-legged friend of fleas, it is best to use proven and affordable drugs.

Protecting your home is also important.

Despite the variety of treatments for fleas in dogs, none of the above solves the problem of re-infestation of a pet with fleas.

As you know, only 5% of fleas are adults that can be seen and called. discomfort in dogs. The remaining 95% are immature stages of fleas (larvae, eggs, pupae), which, in addition to the dog's body, can spread throughout the living space! And no pills, sprays for dogs, etc. does not destroy them.

How to be? How to get rid of fleas forever and prevent re-infection of your beloved pet with them?

The aerosol format allows you to evenly distribute the product throughout the space of the room, especially hard-to-reach places (for example, under furniture), due to which there is a complete destruction of both adults and larvae and eggs of fleas that are common in your dog’s habitat (and as often happens in the place your family's residence).

To destroy the pupal stage, after using the aerosol of the Parastop generator, it is necessary to vacuum the floors and carpets of the room for 7 days. Warm air and vibrations from a vacuum cleaner help open the pupae. Only in the expanded state are Parastop components capable of destroying this stage. By the way, no other means of flea pupae are killed!

Well, of course, dead flea bodies must be carefully removed from their carpet and floor. This can be done with a vacuum cleaner and washing.

Causes of fleas in dogs

To reduce the risk of flea infestation, dog owners need to know where danger awaits their pets.

So how can a dog get infected:

1. Through direct contact with a sick animal.
2. Being in a place where an infected animal passed. It can be an apartment, an entrance, an elevator, public transport.
3. Through poultry droppings.
4. On the hunt, tearing the holes of wild animals or ruining the nests of birds.
5. On a walk. Fleas and their larvae can be found in grass, fallen leaves, garbage, soil, on plant stems, on paths in the park. Adult individuals of bloodsuckers rapidly jump, falling on the victim's fur.
6. Flea eggs can be brought into the house by dog ​​owners and their guests on street shoes and clothes.
7. Puppies are at risk of infection from a sick mother.

Secondary infection is possible from litter and bed dogs, floor coverings and upholstery of upholstered furniture. In all these places, flea larvae can remain, therefore, during the treatment of the dog, the bedding must be completely replaced, and its habitat, carpets and furniture should be treated with special compounds.

Symptoms that indicate a dog infection

In addition to a visual examination of the pet, the following symptoms indicate the presence of “bloodsuckers”:

• The dog itches, and does it continuously.
• The animal suddenly jumps up and tries to bite itself.
• Red spots of unknown etiology appear on the skin of the dog.
• Bald patches, sores and scratches form on the dog's body.
• The animal whines plaintively for no apparent reason.
• The dog begins to shed prematurely.
• The pet becomes restless and irritable, loses appetite, suffers from insomnia.
• A sharp decrease in the weight of the animal with proper feeding.

As soon as the animal shows the above signs, it must be take it to the vet immediately for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Delay in this matter is unacceptable.

Diagnosis of fleas in dogs

To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to analyze all the above symptoms and collect an anamnesis. A careful examination of the animal's coat will help to make sure the diagnosis is correct. For greater precision, you should comb the dog with a comb with thick bristles. Then wet a sheet of purple paper and place the combed fragments on it. If after a while red washouts appear around the combed out grains, then it can be said with certainty that these are flea excrement.

After making a diagnosis, the question arises - how to get rid of fleas? Before the beginning medical measures you need to completely replace the bedding and all dog care items. If there is no possibility of a complete replacement, you can boil them. The apartment where the infected animal lives, doghouse and the aviary is treated with insecticides.

The modern pet industry offers a wide range of flea remedies. They differ in composition, direction of action, form of release and cost. With many of them, as well as others, you can get acquainted and choose the best in any of the online stores.

According to the form of release, anti-flea drugs are divided into:

• shampoos (liquid soap);
• drops;
• powders;
• aerosols and sprays;
• flea collar for dogs;
• chewable tablets;
• intramuscular injections.

Flea shampoos

Shampoos are used for the initial simultaneous removal of fleas in the composition complex therapy. Insecticides are used as active active substances or natural herbs. To enhance the cosmetic effect, manufacturers include cleansing and moisturizing components in shampoos.

Basically, shampoos are used in the treatment of small puppies and medium-sized decorative dogs - it is easier to wash them thoroughly. When bathing, you need to ensure that soapy water and foam do not get into the dog's eyes, nose and mucous membranes.

How often you can use shampoo - indicated in the annotation. Do not exceed the recommended frequency.

Flea drops

The effectiveness of funds in drops is higher than that of drugs in shampoos.

With all the advantages, this type of flea remedy has its drawbacks: high toxicity and the presence of side effects.

Insectoacaricide powders

Most cheap remedy. Produced in veterinary pharmacies from butox. It is distinguished by absolute safety, therefore it is most often prescribed for the treatment of puppies. Flaw this tool- long (up to 2 weeks) course of treatment.

Sprays and aerosols

Sprays and aerosols are popular with breeders, animal shelter workers and kennel clubs.

Popular aerosol products:

Flea collars

Popular brands of collars:

1. Hartz. Collars with a long anti-flea effect - from 3 to 7 months.
2. Kiltix. Modern drug based on Propuxor and Flumetrin with a strong and long-lasting effect (7 months).
3. beaphar. The validity period is 5 months. Assign to dogs from 6 months of age.
4. Celandine. Active substance- permethrin. The validity period is 4 months.
5. Rolf Club 3D. Collar with combined action based on pyriproxyfen, fipronil, D-pifenotrin.
6. Leopard. Active ingredients: fipronil and diflubenzuron. The validity period is 4 months.

Chewable tablets

Popular tablets:

1. Frontline Neckgard (France). The active substance is afoxolaner.
2. Comfortis (UK). Active ingredient- spinosad.
3. Bravecto. Fluralaner-based imported tablets.

Intramuscular injections

Popular injectables:

1. Eprimek.
2. Ivermectin.
3. Lufenuron.

How to use flea drugs correctly

After the final diagnosis has been made and the type of drug for the treatment of fleas has been selected, it is necessary to strictly observe the recommended dosage and frequency of treatment with an insectoacaricidal agent.

Rules for the use of flea drugs:

1. Shampoos. The dog is combed out with a brush or comb with thick bristles, then bathed in the bathroom for 5 minutes, avoiding soapy water in the eyes and on the mucous surfaces of the dog. Bathing water temperature should be 37°C. You can apply the shampoo to wet hair and lather it thoroughly, after 5 minutes wash off all the foam with warm running water. Until the animal's coat is completely dry, the dog should be in a well-heated room.
2. Drops are applied to the withers of the dog and rubbed into the skin. All manipulations must be carried out with rubber gloves. To prevent licking of the drug, a special protective collar is put on.
3. Sprays and aerosols. Processing of the animal is carried out in the open air in rubber gloves. The drug is evenly sprayed on the withers of the animal. On the day of treatment, contact of the animal with children is prohibited.
4. Flea powder is rarely used. It is evenly applied to the dog's coat, rubbed and combed out completely. The unpopularity of this method lies in the fact that it is very difficult to completely clean the wool from the remnants of the powder.
5. Chewable tablets are given in the required dosage according to the instructions along with food during the next meal.
6. Anti-flea collars are worn after the dog has been cured to prevent recurrence - this is reliable protection from insect attack. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the terms of wearing and carry out timely replacement of protective equipment.
7. Intramuscular injections are prescribed by a veterinarian and are carried out strictly within the framework of veterinary clinic. Self-medication with injections is not allowed.

Important! Regardless of which flea remedy is chosen, the dog is given anthelmintic drugs - fleas carry worm eggs.

Prices for drugs for anti-flea treatment of dogs

• Mr. Bruno, shampoo, 350 ml, from 260 to 280 rubles;
• Lugovoi, shampoo, 270 ml, from 140 to 155 rubles;
• Beaphar, shampoo, 250 ml, from 500 to 530 rubles;
• Bars(AVZ) Forte, drops, 4 pcs. 1.8 ml each, from 260 to 275 rubles;
• Frontline (Merial) Spot-On XL, drops, 4.02 ml, from 570 rubles. up to 590 rubles;
• BlohNet max, drops, 1 pipette, from 130 to 145 rubles;
• Frontline (Merial), aerosol, 100 ml, from 950 to 1100 rubles;
• Beaphar Spot On Spray, spray, 400 ml, from 580 to 600 rubles;
• RolfClub, collar, from 255 to 270 rubles;
• Celandine, collar, from 90 to 100 rubles;
• Bravecto, chewable tablets, from 1250 to 1700 rubles;
• Eprimek, solution for injection, 100 ml, from 720 to 750 rubles.

• Phytoelita, shampoo, 220 ml, from 43 to 45 UAH;
• Frontline, spray, 250 ml, from 600 to 605 UAH;
• Leopard, drops, 2 pipettes of 5 ml, from 114 to 115 UAH;
• Frontline, drops, 1 pipette, from 210 to 215 UAH;
• Bravecto, chewable tablets, from 680 to 685 UAH;
• Lawyer, drops on the withers, 1 pipette, from 260 to 270 UAH;
• Leopard, spray, 100 ml, from 107 to 110 UAH;
• Beaphar, collar, from 85 to 95 UAH;
• Mr. Zoo, collar, from 15 to 20 UAH;
• Barrier, shampoo, 100 ml, from 20 to 22 UAH;
• Ivermectin-10, solution for injections, 50 ml, from 85 to 90 UAH.

Folk remedies for fleas

If it is not possible to use industrial products from a veterinary pharmacy, you can contact folk medicine. These funds do not have proven effectiveness, but may well be suitable as a prophylaxis against infection.

Attention! All of these products can cause an allergic reaction in dogs.

Preventive actions

• keep your home clean;
• regularly process, disinfect and replace the dog bed;
• wash the booth and aviary;
• floors, upholstered furniture, floor coverings must be vacuumed at least 2-3 times a week;
• examine dogs after walking, mating, visiting a veterinarian, participating in an exhibition;
• try to protect your pet from contact with other animals during a walk;
• walk dogs in strictly designated areas;
• use anti-flea collars;
• at least twice a year, carry out preventive treatment of the dog with flea drops.

Are dog fleas dangerous for humans?

All dog owners should be aware of the dangers of flea bites:

• the occurrence of itching, abscesses and dermatitis at the sites of bites;
• scratching bitten places can lead to the appearance of boils and abscesses;
• possible allergic reactions on insect saliva and fever;
• tapeworm infection;
• the appearance of insomnia, nervous disorders;
• infection with infectious diseases.

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It is worth considering any methods that fleas use to get on skin animals:

Photo of fleas in dogs

Fleas definitely cause discomfort and pain to animals, but this is not their biggest danger. What can you expect from these little bloodsuckers? The main troubles that can arise due to fleas are as follows:

Owners need to carefully monitor their pets and eliminate fleas in a timely manner so that there are no complications. And for this you need to know the signs of this phenomenon.

How to know if your dog has fleas

Quite often, the owner of a pet discovers an infestation with insects only when they are already in abundance on the animal and cause significant harm to its health. To prevent this, it is necessary to carefully monitor the pet, and the following behavior should alert the owner:

• the dog sleeps restlessly, constantly changes its place to rest;
• pet while in calm state, may jump up suddenly;
• he often arches his back and freezes in this position for a few seconds;
• the animal gnaws its skin, while you can hear how the teeth click;
• there is a certain scratching - the dog scratches very quickly and violently, and this behavior is not like normal scratching.

If the dog has a tendency to allergies or has sensitive skin, against the background of flea bites, a reddish rash may appear. Most often it is localized in the abdomen, inside the thighs, at the withers, behind auricles. Also, with an allergy in a pet, it increases, perhaps. Bites fester over time.

With a severe degree of damage, the dog develops bald spots on the withers, croup and in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe base of the tail. If the dog is not treated in a timely manner, it can completely lose its coat, and death due to secondary infection is also possible.

How to remove fleas from a dog

The following actions are extremely important:

• the bedding of the animal must be discarded, or, if possible, boiled;
• treat with flea remedies all the places in the apartment where the sick animal was located;
• vacuum the floor, and, if the vacuum cleaner is a bag, destroy the dust container.

If the pet is prone to allergies, then it is better to seek the advice of a veterinarian, who will prescribe safe treatment without causing complications.

Your veterinarian may prescribe the following anti-flea medications:

• in the form of a spray;
• drops;
• washing gels and;
• insecticidal collars;
• chewable tablets;
• folk recipes.

Flea sprays for dogs

The drug is sprayed throughout the coat. In some ways, it is not the most convenient remedy for fleas in dogs, because:

• can get into the eyes of an animal;
• high risk of licking the product;
• days after treatment, you can not touch the dog;
• if the pet is accustomed to sleeping in the owner's bed, then after spraying it should not be allowed there;
• the procedure should be carried out with gloves in a well-ventilated area, and even better - in the fresh air;
• such a tool is very difficult to dose, so it is possible to exceed the required rate.

The most popular are the following flea sprays - Frontline, Bars, Gett, Hartz, Noroklin Extra, Bearhar.

Flea drops for dogs

The funds of this group are quite powerful and are able to completely rid the pet of fleas. Among the most effective brands are the following: Stronghold, Bars, Advanced (for dogs small breeds), Advantix.

Means have a number of contraindications, which should be read before use.

Special flea shampoos for dogs

It is necessary to moisten the wool with warm water, apply the product and wait the specified time, most often it is 5-10 minutes. After shampooing, it is recommended to rinse off, and thoroughly comb the pet's hair with a brush with frequent teeth to remove dead or paralyzed insects.

Shampoos Doctor Zoo, Leonardo, Celandine, Beafar have a good effect.

insecticidal collars

Not related to medicines. Among the disadvantages are the following:

• They are toxic.
• Some should not be used on puppies under six months of age and older animals.
• Contraindicated for pets with diseases of the kidneys, liver, neurological pathologies.
• Able to provoke dermatological diseases, allergic reactions.

You need to choose carefully. There are special collars that can be used for puppies, pregnant and lactating bitches. Such a line is among the means of the Beaphar brand.

The collar is worn around the dog's neck and the protection lasts from three to six months. This is not only a remedy for the treatment of fleas, but also preventive. Drugs that have proven themselves: Beaphar, Doctor Zoo, Celandine, Bolfo, Bars.

Flea Chewable Tablets for Dogs

This is the least popular remedy, although it is very easy to use. The pet treats itself to a tablet, which tastes like a real treat, after a while the procedure is repeated. Can be used as early as 2 months of age.

These drugs are produced by well-known manufacturers: Frontline, Capstar, Bravecto, Comfortis. Except pharmaceutical products, there are also home ways to get rid of fleas using folk recipes.

Folk ways to eliminate fleas

Of course, it is easier to prevent infection than to fight it later, so you should monitor the cleanliness of your home and regularly carry out wet cleaning.

The dog is recommended to be examined, especially in the spring and summer. At the same time, it is better to use a special anti-flea collar. It should be ensured that the animal does not have contact with unfamiliar dogs.

It is impossible to completely protect a dog from fleas, but it is possible to reduce the risks of infection.