How to build relationships with classmates? How to make friends at school: simple tips for all children.

It is not easy to prepare a child for school. And the student himself is not always able to cope with all the difficulties and problems that arise in the process. learning activities. For this purpose, advice to schoolchildren was developed.

When the baby is going to the first grade, the parents always accompany him and are nearby. They help him with his homework, tell him how to behave in the classroom, with teachers, classmates, escort him to school and meet him from school. However, there comes a time when the child must become independent, go to school on his own, do his homework, in a word, follow certain rules.

Due to their nature, most students do not like to study and are inattentive during class. Their behavior depends on many factors, among which the most common are the atmosphere in the house, lack of control from parents, unconsciousness of actions. But during school hours, you can not only gain knowledge in the field of certain subjects, but also learn a lot of useful things.

For example, about how to new situation how to behave with strangers, what should be the first actions in inadequate and unusual cases. All these things must be known. In addition, they should be presented to the student not only by parents, but also by teachers. This will help the child avoid unforeseen circumstances and possible troubles.

So what are the helpful tips for schoolchildren? If a we are talking about learning, in this case, the emphasis should be on such things as attention during class, academic performance, communication with classmates, relationships with teachers.

Attention during class is one of the factors for successful learning. Many students do not give this special significance and behave quite loyally in the classroom. They talk with classmates on the desk, turn around, get distracted by jokes, dream, do something else.

As a result, they miss new theme. There is no guarantee that they will try to catch up at home. They won't fulfill homework. All this leads to the fact that the student begins to lag behind, he becomes more and more confused and, as a result, does not participate in the performance of any tasks at all.

To avoid this, during classes you need to be extremely careful. If something from what was said was missed, you need to raise your hand and ask again. If this could not be done during the lesson, it is necessary to go to the teacher during the break or after class and ask to explain or present the missing part of the new topic. If the student understands a new topic, then it will be much easier for him to master the subsequent educational material.

And in order not to miss anything from what was presented by the teacher, you always need to use a pen, notebook, textbook. Sometimes during a lesson a student needs to leave the class. Do not be shy, endure and sacrifice yourself. To do this, just raise your hand and ask the teacher to leave the classroom. Otherwise, you can harm yourself without mastering new material.

As for academic performance, in this case it is not a fact that the student was inattentive during the lessons. Sometimes factors such as genetic predisposition, poor hearing or poor eyesight, morbidity, forced absences, can cause student failure. To resolve this issue, the student himself must approach the teacher and speak frankly with him about the problems that have arisen or are present.

The teacher will always understand and go forward. In addition, there are other rules of performance that each student must take into account for himself. First, every time you come home, you need to open the diary and see what lessons await him for tomorrow. Do not postpone their implementation for the evening, but proceed to them immediately.

Secondly, it is necessary to prioritize the subjects, that is, to find out which lessons need to be done first and which ones later. Thirdly, during the lessons, do not be distracted by watching movies and programs, listening to music on headphones, empty negotiations with family members. The learning atmosphere at school and even more so in the classroom is important and can affect the child's psyche.

It is very important to be able to behave with classmates, friends and teachers. After all, it largely depends on whether the child wants to continue to study at this school. Therefore, you need to be able to communicate with children, not withdraw into yourself, be more friendly and open, respectful of both classmates and teachers. It is very important to know how to behave outside of the classroom and outside the classroom.

Be sure to take into account following rules and tips. You should always keep your phone with you and do not turn it off under any conditions and circumstances. This is necessary so that close people (parents, neighbors, friends and classmates) have the opportunity to contact in case of unforeseen factors.

In addition, you need to monitor whether the phone is charged or not. In order not to encounter such a problem, it is better to put it on charge every evening. In addition, you must remember that it is worth going to school and returning from it only with people you know. If you can't do this with parents or family members, you can use the services of neighborhood children and go to school with them.

On the way, never contact or talk with strangers. If, for some reason, you cannot go with any of the above persons, you should always try to be in front of people, that is, choose a road that is always crowded and light.

If some unpleasant situation happened on the way to school, be sure to call your parents and warn them about it or notify the direct teacher. If the school had some kind of incident between schoolchildren or a fight, in no case should you take part in this. This can heat up the atmosphere even more and, in addition, there is a chance of getting damaged during a showdown.

You should always be careful about your belongings. Naturally, during the break you can’t sit next to your things, you have to leave for any questions. Therefore, to avoid unpleasant moments with the loss of some items from personal belongings, you should not take valuables with you to school. If it so happened that the student came to school ahead of time and there was no one else, then he should stay close to the teacher's room or classroom.

In any case, soon one of the classmates or teachers will come, and there is a chance not to be alone long time. You should never cross the road without observing the basic rules of behavior on a pedestrian road. The street should only be crossed green color, do not rush, do not be distracted.

Concerning elementary rules behavior, they also need to be observed. When entering the classroom, be sure to say hello to both the teacher and classmates. It is ugly to neglect this rule, thereby showing respect and respect for others. If the bell rang, do not immediately jump up from your seat, dropping everything and everyone on the go. You should wait until the teacher finishes his sentence, reaches a logical climax and gives permission to go to recess.

When entering or leaving a classroom, it is rude to slam the door. It is better to hold it and cover it quietly so as not to disturb others and not to frighten them. If during the lesson a question arose, do not shout from your seat and shout over the others. To do this, just raise your hand and ask the teacher a question. In addition, you need to carefully treat both your textbooks and household items in the classroom.

Many schoolchildren have the habit of drawing in books, on a desk, on a ruler. This is very ugly and speaks of the upbringing of a person. You should not distract others during the lessons, pull girls by the hair, laugh at those who could not answer the question, call someone loudly. As for the rule of conduct at home, there are a number of tips here.

If the student is left at home alone, then he should adhere to the following mandatory tips. Never open the door to strangers, even if they claim that they are close friends and acquaintances of the parents. It is worth asking the names of those who break in and tell family members about it. Never attempt to repair electrical appliances yourself.

At first glance, it may seem elementary and uncomplicated to do something, but ignorance of the rules of physics can lead to deplorable circumstances. If suddenly the phone receives calls from strangers, you should not answer them or not say that there is no one in the house.

If the calls do not stop, it is worth warning family members about this or dialing the number of the rescue team. Thus, all of the above tips and recommendations for schoolchildren will allow them to avoid unpleasant moments both in the process of studying at school and outside it. These tips and rules should be given by parents at home and teachers at school. Extreme caution on the street and at home, attention in the classroom, academic performance and demeanor will make a decent and successful person out of an ordinary student.

So, the article reviewed and highlighted the main tips and points that should be considered and kept in mind by every student, regardless of what grade he is in. This applies to everyone, both boys and girls.

The life of a modern student is not easy. How to ease the harsh everyday life and not thunder under parental quarantine with the “inflammation of cunning” syndrome? The top ten life hacks for school will be useful to every enterprising student who is looking for easy ways to solve complex problems. I'm bookmarking!

1. “Mom, I think I got sick!”

• Control always calls headache and fever. It's a pity the thermometer refuses to show signs of illness. He can be helped. With the blunt side of the thermometer, lightly tap on the palm of your hand. Pat until the mercury column rises to the required mark.

2. "Music connected us"

• Music not only unites, but also causes nervous breakdown. A rare lucky person takes out headphones from a backpack that do not need to be untangled. A regular clothespin is a prophylactic against entanglement. Just wrap the earphones around the clothespins glued together and place the structure in your backpack. Unpresentable? Wood is trending right now!

3. Fashion stationery against boredom

• The only tool that can draw attention to boring lessons is fashion stationery. Designer notebooks, pencils and erasers - buy stylish things that are a pleasure to use. The most demanding students in terms of quality and design of stationery can pay attention to Parker products. Expensive? Elite!

4. Handwritten calculator

• Type difficult mathematical expression on the screen is a thankless task. The MyScript© Calculator application allows you to perform mathematical operations using handwriting. Technology itself will perform the magic of converting characters and numbers into digital format and present the result.

5. We stick in the smartphone “without pale”

• If you want to enjoy the company of your smartphone in class, do this easy trick. You will need a thick notebook or notebook and a stationery knife. Cut through in any convenient way a window in a book as deep as the thickness of a smartphone. Now in the lesson you can sit on the phone “without paleness”. When the teacher approaches, simply flip the page of the notebook to the “work area”. In general, you need to study in the classroom!

6. Cloud storage of presentations and reports

• To create abstracts, reports and presentations, use the capabilities of Google Drive. Google Drive is a convenient and secure place to create and store files that can be accessed anywhere in the world from a phone, tablet or laptop with an Internet connection. Now you do not need to copy the file to a USB flash drive and carry it with you. Google Drive allows you to "forget" a talk or presentation in your account. Conveniently!

7. Professional typist

• Typing on paper is difficult for one simple reason. Looking from the screen to the table where the paper document lies, it is not easy to quickly find the right line. The problem is solved if you attach a book or notebook to a laptop using an ordinary hanger as shown in the figure. Your eyes are now moving quickly between the original and the electronic copy.

8. Notebook, where are you?

• Schoolchildren spend a huge amount of time on ... searching for the right notebook in a briefcase or backpack. Write on notebooks with a felt-tip pen and spend time with a large coefficient of benefit.

9. Egg carton stand

• Save your laptop from overheating and subsequent breakdown (and costly repairs!) will help cardboard box from eggs. Put the laptop on a cooling penny device, which will ensure the communication of the lower platform with air.

10. Stickers - pill against amnesia

• If you need to remember something, and the student has to memorize a lot, stick stickers with formulas, dates, rules in prominent places around the apartment. Thus, you can even remember the number "Pi". Checked!

Learn, learn and learn again!

We live in a society, so the ability to make friends and cooperate is very important for a person. Throughout life, we often have to join a new team and make comrades. For the first time, we ourselves are faced with such a need at school. Sometimes it can be very difficult for a child to adapt to a new environment and make friends. It is to such children that we want to give a few good advice which will help to make friends with classmates and become part of the team.

Of course, first-graders cannot do without the help of the first teacher. A good cool mother will do everything to introduce the children, create a new friendly team. Interesting games at recess with the participation of all the kids, excursions for first-graders and exciting lessons - methods that will help the teacher create a close-knit team called "our 1st grade".

But the state and readiness of the child himself to join the team (especially if he changes school or class) is also very important. The kid needs to learn how to get to know each other and make friends - these skills will come in handy more than once.

Do you want to help a child? Then give the crumbs these parting words:

1. Be yourself

This is probably one of the most important tips. Let him not try to look better in the eyes of others. People appreciate sincerity. They do not like liars, and when the truth comes out, they lose friends, trust, and sometimes become objects of ridicule.

2. Show kindness. Smile more often

“Friendship begins with a smile,” these words appeared in a good children's song for a reason. In the morning before school, set the baby in a positive way. After all, getting to know each other is so interesting! Let the child prepare to meet new classmates with a smile and an open mind. Among them there are many good, interesting and congenial people. He will soon realize this and make friends with his classmates.

3. Introduce yourself and get to know everyone.

This is not only a courtesy rule, but also the first step to building good relationships with new classmates. , of course, will help the guys to get to know each other at the first lesson. But do not stand quietly in the corner, waiting for the start of classes. Ask him to approach classmates and peers, introduce himself and chat.

Mothers can help first-graders in this difficult task: plan some kind of joint leisure for the guys. Going to the cinema, theater, circus, or just a walk in the park is a great way to introduce and unite children.

4. Try to keep the conversation going.

The kid sees how his new classmates are discussing something. Let him not stand on the sidelines, but join the conversation, tell situations from his life! The topic is not close to him? Then let him try to interest his peers, if possible, starting a new conversation.

5. Look for common interests.

Did the child find out that he is similar to a classmate / classmate? Hooray! It's good because they have common topic for conversation and an activity that brings together. Advise more often to ask about the hobbies of new acquaintances and talk about your own. In this way, you can make friends with all classmates, not only at school, but also outside it.

By the way, a neighbor / neighbor on the desk and classmates living nearby are the first potential friends of the baby. They already have common place behind the desk and the common way home. These guys are easier to get along with.

6. Give sincere compliments, praise.

People love to be praised. If the kid likes a classmate's hairstyle or a classmate's new sneakers, let him talk about it. But you don’t need to teach your child to make complements just to please or please someone. Sheer flattery - not The best way make friends.

7. Help and don't be afraid to ask for help.

Does the child see that someone needs help? Let him offer it. This will bring the child closer to a classmate. Doesn't he manage things on his own? Tell the baby to ask someone for a favor. And let him be sure to thank the assistant and invite him to contact if necessary. Mutual assistance is part of friendships.

8. Share.

Teach your child to share books, pens, rulers, toys and other items (if he has such an opportunity, of course). This will help set up good relationship with the guys and get a spare pen when your little one needs it. It’s good if there is an extra sandwich or candy in the briefcase to treat a new friend (note to mom).

9. Don't argue and avoid conflict

Children don't always agree. Sometimes there are quarrels and even fights. After such bad incidents with a person, it is difficult to establish relationships. Teach your child to keep silent in time, not to start disputes, not to climb on the rampage, to peacefully get out of conflicts. Sometimes it's better to give in and keep a good relationship with a classmate.

We hope these tips will help your child become part of a new team and make many friends. Your baby needs support right now: he is going through a difficult period. Do not forget about this and do everything to make it easier for the baby to adapt.

According to statistics, out of several dozen students, there will be one or two excellent students. Often, many children and their parents wonder how best to study at school. We suggest that you read the recommendations published in this article.

No one can force you to study, memorize and understand the topic if the student himself does not want it. Therefore, we will also touch on the question of how to awaken a student's interest in the sciences.

Why Good Achievement Is Necessary

As a rule, studying in primary school, children do not yet realize the importance of knowledge of sciences. Understanding this comes closer to graduation, starting from grades 8-9. The fact is that every student will have to pass the final exam, which will play a decisive role in future education, and sometimes in a career. Therefore, it is advisable for parents to gently and politely explain why good academic performance is needed.

What to do if a lot is missed, but you want to keep up

Very often, before final exams, students begin to think about what they have to overcome. ordeal. They understand how lucky those who study for one "five".

But it is impossible to catch up with excellent students in just a few months. Time is gone. In fact, you can ask for help from a trusted teacher, a classmate, or hire a tutor.

How to study better

What is the best way to study at school for someone who is lagging behind? For this there is simple tips:

• listen to the words of the teacher;
• ask loved ones to tell something on a given topic;
• read more about the science/subject on your own;
• start all over from the beginning or from where performance has declined.

In this case, it will be possible to catch up with the program that is currently being studied.

How to understand a teacher

Teachers are different: those who can explain well, and those who practically do not tell anything. You need to be ready for this. If it is not possible to understand the teacher from the first days, then it is advisable to study the subject on your own, consult with those who are well versed in science. In general, the student must learn to understand everything himself. In universities, training is mostly independent, without the help of teachers. Therefore, it is better to think in advance, Or rather, "teach yourself."

How to prepare for lessons at home

You should learn to value time. When you get home, it’s better to get some rest: lie down, chat with your family or, ideally, take a walk in the fresh air.

Approximately 1 hour will be enough. And then the difficult moment will come - how to prepare for the lesson. It is not recommended to start doing homework immediately after school if there is no desire and strength. Also, don't waste time on computer games, the Internet, as all this can entice for a long time.

When you feel rested, start studying. You can, for example, sitting on the couch to read a paragraph on history or a given novel in literature. And various calculations, all written work is best done at the table.

What needs to be learned by heart is best divided into stages:

• read before starting homework;
• understand the meaning of the text;
• visualize information;
• re-read again.

After 2-3 hours, you can repeat to yourself and check with the textbook. If nothing is remembered, then repeat everything that is written in the list above.

Why all efforts fail

But there is also back side medals: memorized by heart (a formula in physics or a definition in social science), but nothing is clear. In this case, you can enlist the help of the Internet. In it you can even find video tutorials on a particular topic.

How is it better to study at school if study is not given with all the desire? It is worth asking for help, for example, from classmates, so that they explain what is happening and how, how to build graphs and solve problems in physics or chemistry. Do not be afraid to approach the teacher before or after the lesson to ask something about the topic covered.

How to show interest in uninteresting subjects

Often, children do not have a soul for some objects. But you need to study so that the overall final grades are impeccable. An uninteresting subject can be treated differently. Let's say you don't like a story because of the many dates and events that you have to memorize.

There are students who like to study at school because they want to learn some topic by experience. From the same story, for example, the reign of Empress Catherine II is being studied. You can visit the museum or see paintings related to the reign of this great woman.

For unloved mathematics, it is worth finding easier equations and practicing, solving in several ways. And then we get to the hard stuff. Charting is also a fun activity.

What are the benefits of a successful study?

Above, we discussed how to study better in school. Now let's answer the question, why have academic success, will it be useful in life? It is better to answer this question from a moral point of view: when a student is confident in his abilities, he does not worry about every control or independent work, he is not afraid of performances. He is happy, he likes everything and everything is easy for him. For ten years he has been treating school not as hard labor, but as his second home. This morale will help to realize in a career.

Independent analysis of the material

Man is born to more learned the world on one's own. If you do not start from childhood, then in adult life it will be very difficult. So let's talk about how to teach students to learn, that is, to teach themselves.

A similar topic will be especially relevant for those who miss school due to illness. To catch up with classmates, a sick student needs to find out what went on at school. Next, you should open the textbook and familiarize yourself with the topic. If the previous lessons have been mastered, then the new material should also go well. You should not look for excuses like: “I was sick, I don’t know anything.” Try to figure it out on your own

Whether to hire a tutor

How to improve school performance in more convenient and time-saving ways?

If study is not given at all, then it is better to resort to the services of a tutor. It will help in the shortest possible time to deal with any material. But the responsibility still lies with the student: the material must be remembered without fail and delve into the essence of what is being studied. Only in this case, the tutor will have guarantees that the student will become a good student or an excellent student.

The Internet will come to the rescue

How are the children doing in school now? In past decades and even centuries, it was difficult to get necessary material. At the moment, any book and even an essay can be found on the Internet.

In conclusion, it should be recalled that academic performance depends entirely on the student himself.

Bad grades do not mean that the child is not capable of acquiring elementary knowledge and will post ads until retirement. They are just a formality. Most often, unexpected triples and deuces indicate the presence of other problems. Perhaps the child grasps everything quickly and in the classroom, instead of listening to the teacher, goes about his business. It also happens that estimates are artificially lowered. In this case, parents should take action: go to school, talk with the teacher and, if necessary, with the principal.

It is important not to scold the baby for bad grades, but to try to figure out with him what he had difficulties with. Perhaps the teacher does not explain the subject well enough, or the child simply does not have a soul for him.

Evgenia Vorobyova, general director of the MalyshMaPy family club, psychologist.

How to deal with a teacher who doesn't like you

The reasons for dislike may be different, but do not forget, the teacher is also a person. With all the desire to comply professional ethics, he can have favorites and "dislikes". Perhaps the teacher treats the child badly, because the level of knowledge is also lame. In this case, you will have to take up textbooks. If the teacher is too picky, then the parents should solve the problem. Remember that children who get along with their parents rarely get into trouble. conflict situations with other adults.

Help your child prepare perfectly for the lesson taught by the "harmful" teacher, and perhaps the situation will change radically. As a rule, this is what happens.

How to fight back (and should you)

Paying back school bullies with the same coin is a bad strategy. Having received a couple of bumps and bruises in a fight, the child risks losing the remnants of authority in the eyes of classmates. Research A multi-informant longitudinal study on the relationship between aggression, peer victimization, and dating status in adolescence show that it reduces the popularity of boys among girls, and vice versa. Sneaking and taking revenge is also a bad idea. You can teach ill-wishers a lesson only in a peaceful way. For example, by improving your performance.

It is important for the child to make it clear that authority in school is earned not by kicks and pushes, but by the level of knowledge. The chicanery and ridicule of bullies is very easy to ignore. It is important to acquire like-minded people - those who seek to gain as much useful knowledge and skills as possible.

Evgenia Vorobyova, general director of the MalyshMaPy family club, psychologist.

What to do if your child is bullied by classmates

School bullying can have long-term consequences for everyone involved. Research Adult Psychiatric Outcomes of Bullying and Being Bullied by Peers in Childhood and Adolescence show that victims and initiators of school bullying, having reached the age of 19-26, are more likely to suffer from, anxiety disorder, antisocial personality disorder, take drugs and even try to commit suicide.

Parents and teachers should address the situation at the first sign of bullying. If you let everything take its course, the whole class may take up arms against the child and he will have to be transferred to another school.

If no one has noticed for a long time that the child is under stress, does not have time in subjects and shuns classmates, there will be no sense in class meetings and further negotiations with students and their parents. The child will remain an outcast among peers.

Evgenia Vorobyova, general director of the MalyshMaPy family club, psychologist.

How to help a shy child express himself

Shy children think Shy Children in the Classroom: From Research to Educational Practice physically unattractive, difficult to turn on, have low self-esteem and high level anxiety. Moreover, they seem Perceptions of intelligence in leaderless groups: The dynamic effects of shyness and acquaintance less intelligent and capable than talkative children.

To overcome shyness in a child, scientists advise Helping young children overcome shyness talk more about the benefits of communication, encourage any attempt to engage in conversation, introduce new people and teach how to describe their emotions.

What to do if the child is annoyed by school and classmates

First, find out what causes irritation. If the child is not interested in the lessons, it's time to look for new school. If the reason for this is conflicts with classmates or teachers, go and figure it out. If there are no obvious reasons for hostility, take the child to a psychologist.

Parents should control the situation: for some time see off and meet the child from school, watch how he communicates with peers, talk with teachers. If there are no obvious reasons for hostility towards classmates, it is worth visiting a child psychologist.

Evgenia Vorobyova, general director of the MalyshMaPy family club, psychologist.

How to teach your child to resolve any conflicts

One way is to master a set of soft skills. Unlike most skills that children learn in school, soft skills do not have a specialization. They are required everywhere and help to solve many professional and life tasks. Here are the main ones:

• Communication skills. This includes the ability to communicate and listen to others, the ability to behave adequately to the situation, manage conflicts and maintain relationships.
• Systems thinking. It includes the ability to settle conflicts, think critically and, the ability to collect information from various sources and find the best option.
• Self control. This is the ability to control impulses and emotions, to distinguish them, to direct attention, to behave with dignity in any situation.
• Motivation. This includes the ability to motivate yourself, to understand how the motivation of different people differs.
• Resilience and psychological adaptation. This is the ability to adapt to any situation, cope with stress and life's troubles.

You can develop these skills with the help of specialized literature and trainings.

The child needs to be helped to master skills that will be useful both at school for solving problems with classmates or teachers, and in life. It is worth paying more attention to the development of soft skills than trying to mechanically put a textbook into a child’s head.

Varvara Chuikova, Executive Director Foundation "Future Leaders".

Mastering soft skills will help you not only survive in school, but also succeed after graduation. Research Social and emotional skills in childhood and their long-term effects on adult life show that children who had developed communication skills and emotional intelligence were more likely to get well-paid jobs.