Why is high hemoglobin dangerous? Parents should monitor the child’s hemoglobin levels! What is Hb, the reasons for changes in its level in children under one year of age and older High hemoglobin in a 7-year-old child
If a child donates blood, it is important to know what the hemoglobin level is in children and what to do if it is low. Anemia is common in childhood, babies are no exception. Doctors insist on timely treatment to avoid serious health consequences. Hemoglobin in children under one year of age is an unstable indicator. If the concentration decreases, it is necessary to determine the causes of the deviation and choose a method of intensive therapy.
What is hemoglobin
Structurally, this complex protein belongs to the erythrocyte, is an important component of red blood cells, and is closely related to heme, an iron-containing compound. Its indicators in the baby’s body change every month, so modern pediatricians strongly recommend that young parents be vigilant about scheduled examinations their children, prescribed laboratory tests. The main task of hemoglobin is to carry oxygen from the lungs to all internal organs, systems, and tissues of the body; A carbon dioxide- in reverse order.
What affects the level of hemoglobin in the blood
IN infancy this indicator can reach its maximum value, especially in the first weeks of infants’ lives. Gradually recovering normal hemoglobin in children, and this is a natural physiological process. However, characteristic instability of the protein cannot be excluded in pathologies. Clinical pictures vary; below are the factors that affect the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood:
- Age. To avoid the development of iron deficiency anemia, it is important to monitor hemoglobin levels in children, according to the age table approved by WHO.
- Children's diet. When feeding a baby with breast milk, the problem occurs half as often as when bottle-feeding.
- Features of the course of pregnancy. Low hemoglobin of the expectant mother negatively affects general condition the health of the baby in the womb, fetal hypoxia progresses.
- Seasonality. Declines in protein concentration are observed in the autumn-winter period, while the norm of hemoglobin in a child is more often recorded in spring and summer.
- Genetics. If biological parents are prone to low hemoglobin levels, the child’s level will also be outside the acceptable range.
How to determine hemoglobin level
Revealing normal indicators possible after completion clinical analysis blood, which is indicated even for a newborn baby. Repeated laboratory test a three-month, and then a one-year-old baby passes, according to the requirements of the local pediatrician. For potential diseases child's body comprehensive diagnostics performed unscheduled.
What hemoglobin should a child have?
Cases of increased and decreased hemoglobin in one-year-old children require individual diagnosis, since it is not always we're talking about about serious violations. When deciphering the analysis, it is necessary to take into account other important components of blood cells, physiological and genetic features the child’s body, for example, you can look for reasons for the decrease in protein concentration in the baby’s diet after the planned introduction of complementary foods and more.
Hemoglobin norm in children by age
In order for parents to understand whether a lack of oxygen is present in a particular clinical picture or not, it is necessary to know what the norm of hemoglobin in the blood of children is, according to the age category and generally accepted WHO requirements. Below are the acceptable protein concentrations by month, from newborns to adolescents. So:
| Child's age | Norm of hemoglobin in a newborn, g/l |
| 1-3 days from birth | 145-225 |
| 7 days from birth | 135-215 |
| 2 weeks | 125-200 |
| 1 month | 100-180 |
| 2 months | 90-140 |
| 3-6 months | 95-135 |
| 6-12 months | 100-140 |
| 1-2 years | 105-145 |
| 3-6 years | 110-150 |
| 7-12 years | 114-154 |
| 13-15 years old | 115-155 |
| 16-18 years old | 120-160 |
Hemoglobin in premature babies
The cause of a critical decrease in hemoglobin can be prematurity of the newborn during pathological birth. For such a baby, the lower limit of normal is 160 g/l. TO one month old red protein concentration blood cells decreases to the norm of 100 g/l. Impaired hemoglobin synthesis is preceded by pathological birth, causing a lack of oxygen. Pediatricians note that premature babies are much more likely to suffer from anemia.
Low hemoglobin
In a complicated pregnancy, an acute lack of oxygen is observed even during intrauterine development of the fetus. Premature babies have low fetal hemoglobin in the first months of life, then clinical picture is stabilizing. Doctors prescribe the optimal treatment regimen for anemia. At an older age, a decrease in the hemoglobin norm in children is explained by an unbalanced diet or the introduction of complementary foods, internal diseases of the body (infectious and autoimmune pathologies, malfunctions digestive system, malignant tumors, blood loss).
Why is it dangerous?
With a low protein concentration, insufficient nutrition of brain tissue predominates, immunity is pathologically reduced, the risk of developing infectious diseases increases and inflammatory processes. Need to start on time conservative treatment, otherwise serious delays in physical and mental development for children's age.
What to do
After diagnosis iron deficiency anemia To restore normal protein concentrations, the child is prescribed iron supplements in the form of oral drops and syrup. It can be medical supplies Maltofer or Aktiferrin course of treatment is 1-2 months. In critical conditions, when fetal protein drops to 85 g/l, a blood transfusion is indicated. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to monitor the daily nutrition of the mother and child, avoid hypothermia, infectious and viral diseases.
Increased hemoglobin content
If one year old child the indicated protein is elevated, this is also a deviation from the norm, requiring timely diagnosis and correction. This abnormal condition is caused by complete dehydration, extensive kidney pathologies and erythrocytosis. Fetal protein in such clinical pictures is difficult to stabilize, and one dose of iron-containing drugs is not enough to normalize children's health. The indicator increases pathologically with other impaired functions, alternatively these could be the following diseases:
- chronic diseases of the respiratory system;
- intestinal infections with vomiting and diarrhea;
- diabetes;
- chemical and thermal burns;
- heart failure in the compensation stage;
- Congenital heart defect;
- ARVI with fever.
When it comes to teenagers, elevated red blood cells in the blood indicate the presence bad habits and taking anabolic steroids. In professional sports, such indicators are considered the norm, but remain under strict medical supervision. The presence of meat products, buckwheat, pomegranate juice, and broths in the diet eliminates pathological spikes and drops in protein, which is important to remember when compiling a children's diet.
What to do
Oral administration of a drug that corrects the hemoglobin level in the blood should be preceded by an individual consultation with a specialist. Otherwise, superficial self-medication can only worsen the health problem. Worried parents are advised to give less iron-containing foods, replacing them with fish, seafood, legumes, dairy products, white meat, chicken and rabbit.
If the clinical picture is complicated by other diseases, conservative treatment with Aspirin, Heparin, Trental and other antiplatelet agents to thin the blood is recommended. When oral administration of tablets does not help ensure the acceptable level of protein in the systemic circulation, doctors prescribe erythrocytepheresis, which involves a blood transfusion.
Video
When deciphering a child’s blood test, parents often wonder what this or that indicator means. One of the most significant characteristics is hemoglobin. This value is not constant, however, its value must be within certain limits. What is hemoglobin, what value is considered normal, and is it possible to influence the blood formula? We will find out all this in order.
After their child has been tested, many parents are worried about the level of hemoglobin in the blood
Main functions of hemoglobin
The word "hemoglobin" consists of two parts, the first of which in ancient Greek means blood, the second in Latin - ball. Indeed, the hemoglobin molecule resembles a ball. This complex protein is found in red blood cells and performs a very important task - it transports oxygen from the human lungs to other organs. If there is not enough hemoglobin, it means that the body tissues will become deficient in oxygen, which can create certain problems.
You need to do a blood test to determine the level of hemoglobin - the result will show how many grams of this protein are determined in a liter of blood. The test is taken in the morning, preferably on an empty stomach.
There are also indirect signs that the level of this protein is reduced. A person may feel weak, dizzy, tired, and have pale skin. If such symptoms are present, it is worth doing an unscheduled test.
What are the normal hemoglobin levels in children? Much depends on age (before one year, after 2 years), the presence of diseases. Other factors also matter. For example, during viral disease, if the baby has a high temperature, the composition of the blood changes. In particular, the hemoglobin (HGB) level decreases to reach an acceptable value after recovery.
Normal indicators in children under one year old
Hemoglobin protein delivers essential oxygen to the entire body. The hemoglobin level in children under one year of age depends on their age. In the first three days of life it is higher, then decreases significantly. This picture is explained by the fact that infants undergo processes of replacing one type of protein with another, as well as hemolysis of newborns. What should hemoglobin be in children under one year of age? The table shows the average values of this protein depending on the age of the baby:
As you can see, hemoglobin readings in infants are unstable; from high numbers in the first three days of life, they drop to 90 g/l. By the end of 1 year, the protein in the blood stabilizes and becomes approximately the same as in an adult.
Normal indicators in children from 1 year to 18 years
Starting from the 2nd year of life, the child’s hemoglobin level becomes higher, however, its average values are not the same in each period (see also:). From 18 years old normal values do not change until old age. Using the presented data, you can track the dynamics of this indicator:
We reported average values without disaggregation by gender. However, from the age of 12, the gender of the child affects the number of red blood cells. Boys' hemoglobin levels are usually higher than those of their peers. The difference in these values can be tracked in our table:
The level of hemoglobin depends on the age of the child, and even on his gender
Reasons for decreased HGB levels
What can a child’s hemoglobin be below normal mean? It is worth noting here that this indicator depends on many factors and does not always indicate a deviation. Sometimes the hemoglobin level is lower if the following facts occur:
- It is observed that HGB decreases around 5 pm and starts increasing at 7 am.
- If the patient ate food before the test. After eating, hemoglobin will decrease while the food is being digested. Due to this property, it is not recommended to have breakfast before taking the test.
- If blood is taken in a hospital setting, or at home from a patient who is lying down, the hemoglobin level will be slightly underestimated.
- It happens that the laboratory assistant squeezes the fingertip too hard, and intercellular fluid enters the capillary blood. This changes the ratio of components, and hemoglobin may be reduced.
- oncological diseases;
- autoimmune diseases;
- atrophic gastritis;
- dysbacteriosis;
- blood diseases;
- iron deficiency;
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- ARVI, which lasts more than 3 - 4 days.
Anemia in a child can cause many diseases, even prolonged ARVI A persistent or regular decrease in hemoglobin, in turn, provokes a malfunction immune system. Children with low hemoglobin levels should definitely undergo examination and make an appointment with a gemologist.
If a patient experiences a decrease in hemoglobin below the limit values, the doctor may diagnose anemia or anemia. Anemia can be mild, moderate or severe. To determine what degree of disease a patient has, you can compare the results of the analysis with the hemoglobin readings in this table:
The severity of anemia has its own characteristics, and treatment in each case is prescribed individually (more details in the article:). If the hemoglobin level becomes critical - drops below 70 g/l, children are given a blood transfusion. In other cases, the doctor decides on a transfusion, focusing on other indicators of the baby’s health - his behavior, condition skin. If anemia is not treated, the child will begin to lag behind his peers in physical development, and his internal organs will not cope well with their functions.
A baby's paleness, lethargy, and other symptoms may indicate anemia
There are varieties of this disease. The following types of anemia are often diagnosed in children:
- Iron deficiency. This type of anemia occurs in patients Bone marrow which does not produce red blood cells in the required quantity. The cause of such failures usually lies in a lack of iron and vitamins.
- Hemolytic. Anemia occurs due to the fact that red blood cells are destroyed and there are fewer and fewer of them. There can be many reasons for this condition.
- Avitaminoznaya. If a child regularly experiences a deficiency of vitamins, in particular B12, his blood test may well show a decrease in hemoglobin levels (we recommend reading:).
Children with anemia show other signs of the disease. If its degree is moderate or severe, the following symptoms are possible:
- the inner surface of the eyelids becomes pale;
- the child demonstrates poor appetite;
- complains of dizziness;
- shortness of breath appears during minor exertion;
- extremities are often cold;
- weakened immunity - a son or daughter often suffers from colds and infectious diseases (we recommend reading:);
- poor concentration;
- irritability;
- lethargy;
- fast fatiguability.
How to increase hemoglobin?
If hemoglobin is reduced due to vitamin deficiency, and not a serious illness, its level can be increased on our own. It is important to review the child’s diet, physical activity, and also pay attention to walks on fresh air:
- Nutrition. Be sure to include foods containing iron in your menu: beef liver, pomegranate juice. Useful greens - spinach, lettuce. You also need to eat enough fruits: red apples, lemons. Honey, dried fruits, black caviar are useful.
- Walks in the open air. Hemoglobin in the child’s blood is reduced, his red blood cells cannot fully perform their functions - deliver oxygen to tissues and organs in full. Under these conditions, saturating the body with oxygen will partially help compensate for this deficiency.
- Lighter physical activity will also allow the lungs to saturate the blood with an additional portion of oxygen. Do not tire your child too much - let him do exercises that he can do in the form of a game.
Walking in the fresh air is useful not only for increasing the level of hemoglobin in the blood, but also for the child’s health in general. Hemoglobin is higher than normal
It happens less often that the hemoglobin in a child’s blood exceeds the permissible values. If the test was taken after an active physical activity, this figure will be increased. It has also been noted that residents of high mountain areas have higher hemoglobin than everyone else. In young children, blood clotting often occurs due to dehydration. This can happen after a rotavirus infection when the baby loses a lot of fluid, or observed on hot days. In this regard, pediatricians, contrary to WHO recommendations, advise supplementing the baby with water if the temperature outside the window exceeds 30˚C.
However, an increase in hemoglobin levels may indicate more serious problems. This picture is observed when:
- heart defects;
- intestinal obstruction;
- presence of burns;
- erythrocytosis;
- diabetes mellitus
The doctor will prescribe additional tests to rule out the presence diabetes mellitus, or other diseases that can cause increased hemoglobin levels. If all other health indicators are normal, the doctor will recommend a special diet and vitamins. Your child's diet should not contain foods rich in iron and cholesterol. Sometimes a pediatrician recommends undergoing a set of procedures with leeches. This therapy not only reduces excess hemoglobin levels, but also helps strengthen blood vessels and prevents them from becoming clogged.
The level of hemoglobin in the blood is one of the clear indicators of a child’s health. However, its values may vary depending on various factors. In this regard, it is recommended to take the test again if its results do not fit within the normal range.
Dear readers, today we will talk about this condition when hemoglobin is elevated, what does this mean in a child. You will find out why this phenomenon occurs, why it is dangerous, and what the clinical picture is. You will become aware of ways to normalize this indicator.
Increased hemoglobin
For a 4-year-old child, hemoglobin will be elevated, exceeding 140 g/l
The following indicators, depending on the child’s age, indicate that your little one’s hemoglobin is higher than the norm:
- in babies up to two weeks - over 200 g/l;
- in a baby from two weeks to a month - over 180 g/l;
- in a child from one to two months - over 130 g/l;
- from two months to five years - more than 140 g/l;
- from five to twelve years – more than 145 g/l;
- from twelve to eighteen years, girls - more than 152 g/l, boys - more than 160 g/l.
Possible reasons
Increased hemoglobin may occur with severe burns
Increased hemoglobin in a child is usually associated with a large number of red blood cells or a lack of plasma. This condition may also indicate dehydration:
- due to nervous tension;
- long exposure to sunlight;
- intense sweating;
- lack of fluid intake;
- when consuming diuretic drinks.
An increase in hemoglobin can be observed in children living in a metropolis or in mountainous areas, and during intense physical activity.
There are a number of pathological processes in the body that provoke deviations from normal indicators:
- kidney diseases accompanied by excessive production of erythropoietin;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pathological processes in the blood;
- oncology;
- erythremia.
IN adolescence stimulating factors may be:
- frequent stress;
- smoking;
- use of anabolic steroids (athletes).
Characteristic signs
Increased sleepiness may indicate high hemoglobin levels
If the baby long time saved increased level hemoglobin, the following symptoms will become noticeable:
- loss of appetite;
- possible ;
- deterioration of hearing and vision;
- increased weakness, fatigue;
- , possible arrhythmia;
- bruising at the slightest pressure;
- blueness of fingertips and lips;
- numbness of certain parts of the body of a temporary nature;
- the presence of blood in the stool;
- hyperemia or paleness of the skin;
- after acceptance water procedures- feeling of severe itching;
- problems with the functioning of the urinary system;
- significant reduction in body weight.
Diagnostics
To confirm the presence of elevated hemoglobin in a child, doctors will direct you to test general analysis blood. It is important to carry out this study in the morning, on an empty stomach and with the baby completely calm.
If hemoglobin is higher than normal, the specialist will refer you for additional examination to find out what exactly is the cause of this condition.
remember, that high level hemoglobin may indicate the presence serious illnesses in the baby's body. If you have the slightest suspicion of deviations in this indicator, get tested immediately.
What is the danger of the condition
Parents should understand that with a high hemoglobin level, severe blood thickening can occur. If this happens, the blood circulation process becomes difficult due to the difficulty of passing through the vessels. The risk of blood clots, which can clog the vessel, increases significantly. This can lead to the development of a heart attack or stroke.
How to reduce the rate
- Increased hemoglobin in infant can be treated by frequent drinking, especially breast milk. Only here you need to remember the need to exclude from the mother’s diet foods that affect the growth of hemoglobin and add to her diet the food that will help normalize it.
- For an older child, the doctor will advise you to change the way you eat. It will be recommended to exclude products with high content gland:
- liver;
- apples;
- fatty foods;
- grenades.
- seafood;
- chicken meat, especially white;
- low-fat fish.
- May be prescribed drug therapy, for this purpose, medications are prescribed that affect blood thinning.
- The child should be provided with plenty of fluids.
- Make sure there is normal humidity in the room.
- Make sure your child gets minimal physical activity.
- If the increase in hemoglobin was provoked by some serious pathology, the return of this indicator to normal will directly depend on the treatment of the underlying disease.
- If there is some reason for high hemoglobin pathological process, therapy should be directed at him. Then hemoglobin will return to normal.
Traditional methods
If hemoglobin in a child’s blood is elevated, you can use traditional medicine, but only after consulting your doctor. Parents should understand that some of the options offered on the Internet may be contraindicated for their baby, or will have the opposite effect, thereby further aggravating the situation.
- With increased hemoglobin, it is recommended to drink more liquid: herbal decoctions, various drinks. In your case, woodlice, chickweed or willowherb are suitable.
- Green plants, such as lettuce or herbs, have a positive effect.
- Milk (necessarily natural) will also have a beneficial effect.
Now you know how to lower a child’s hemoglobin. Do not forget that self-medication is unacceptable, despite the fact that the basis of treatment is proper diet. Remember that an increase in hemoglobin can be caused by the presence of serious diseases, so it is so important to consult a doctor on time, follow all his recommendations and, if necessary, undergo additional diagnostics to identify the root cause of this condition and begin treatment in a timely manner.
Hemoglobin is a complex protein that is part of red blood cells.
Its main function is to transport oxygen to the cells of the body. Hemoglobin also removes carbon dioxide.
In children of the first year of life, fetal hemoglobin is observed in the blood ( special shape), it is subsequently replaced by the usual one:
- The hemoglobin level in a newborn baby can range from 140 to 225 g/l;
- Over the next week, it decreases due to the fact that fetal hemoglobin quickly breaks down and ranges from 125 to 205 g/l;
- By the end of the 1st month of life, the level should be 100-180 g/l;
- At the 2nd month of life, the child’s hemoglobin level decreases and amounts to 90-140 g/l. This condition can last from 3 to 6 months;
- In the future, the level depends on how the child eats and how much iron, copper, manganese and vitamins enter his body. The reserves received by the baby’s body from the mother are depleted. By the beginning of the 2nd year of life, the level of hemoglobin in the child’s blood should be from 100 to 140 g/l.
What does high hemoglobin mean in a child?
If a child has an increased level of hemoglobin in the blood, this indicates erythrocytosis (excess red blood cells in the blood). The blood becomes thick and viscous, making it difficult to move through the vessels.
Hemoglobin levels may increase when the volume of blood plasma increases, resulting in a large number of red blood cells, or when the blood is unable to transport enough level oxygen so that the body's cells function normally.
Symptoms of deviation
IN initial stage An increased level of hemoglobin in the blood does not manifest itself in any way. And in the future it may occur:
Reasons for the increase
There can be many reasons for a high level of hemoglobin in a child’s blood:
- Living in areas with low oxygen levels (in the mountains or in the northern part of the country);
- Dehydration of the body. In children it occurs very quickly when infectious diseases, vomiting, diarrhea, as well as insufficient fluid intake, especially in hot weather;
- Diseases of the blood and cardiovascular system;
- Intestinal obstruction;
- Oncological diseases;
- Vaquez-Osler disease, in which bone tissue produces an excessive number of blood cells.
Complications if ignored
If you ignore and do not treat elevated hemoglobin levels, blood clots may occur that clog the vessel.
Blood clots can cause heart attacks, strokes, or strokes. Which, in turn, can lead to death.
It is important to determine in time the causes of increased hemoglobin in a child.
How to lower hemoglobin levels in children
If the child is more than 3 months old and his level does not decrease, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
In order to reduce a child's hemoglobin level, first of all you need to give him a large amount of fluid.
If the baby is on breastfeeding, it must be supplemented with water after each feeding. From the mother's diet it is necessary to exclude foods that contain a large amount of iron, such as buckwheat and oatmeal, liver, red meat, red berries.
In the room where the child is, it is necessary to install an air humidifier and open the window more often to ventilate the room. You need to spend a long time in the fresh air with your child.
What to do if older children have high hemoglobin? It is necessary to change the diet. Iron from foods plant origin is absorbed 4 times worse than from animal food, so vegetables and fruits should prevail in the child’s diet.
You don't have to give up meat completely, but you should choose lean white meat such as chicken or turkey.
You need to ensure that your child drinks enough fluids throughout the day. You can give him compotes, fruit drinks, still mineral water or jelly.
When preparing vegetable soups or fruit compotes, the products must be cooked in an open pan for a longer time than necessary for cooking.
You need to be extremely careful when choosing medications, since almost all blood thinners are contraindicated in children.
If the deviation cannot be reduced with diet, it is imperative to consult a doctor to identify the cause of high hemoglobin and proper treatment.
Under no circumstances should you give your child popular drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid, since it can cause pathological conditions, and in some cases lead to death.
A blood test includes many indicators, one of which is hemoglobin. Seeing incomprehensible numbers, many parents begin to panic. We will find out below what hemoglobin is and what its norms are for children.
Hemoglobin is an iron-containing blood protein found in red blood cells. Its main role is to carry out gas exchange between the cells of the lungs, delivering oxygen to them and taking away carbon dioxide.
Hemoglobin is also involved in metabolism. The level of this protein generally determines the functioning of the body, so any deviation from the norm leads to the development of serious diseases. Thanks to the iron atoms in hemoglobin, our blood acquires a red color.
Gender and age determine the norm for hemoglobin levels; it is different for women, men and children. Up to 12 years of age, gender has no effect.
What should a child's hemoglobin be?
Children's hemoglobin varies depending on age group. Infants have the highest level, which normalizes by the year of his life (fetal hemoglobin is replaced by glycosylated one). A one-year-old child has a hemoglobin norm of 110 g/l; from 1-3 years of age the level should not exceed 120 g/l.
Hemoglobin level in children by age, table
Hemoglobin in premature babies
- The development of anemia associated with iron deficiency in a premature baby is the most common pathology. These children have elevated fetal hemoglobin at birth, which is slowly replaced by adult hemoglobin.
- If in a full-term baby this process takes an average of 3-4 months, then in a premature baby it lasts up to a year
- The body of a newborn contains large amounts of iron, but in premature infants the ability to recycle iron is reduced. This element is excreted in the feces, which leads to its further deficiency.
- A premature baby may develop early anemia, which develops from the 4th week of his life and in most cases proceeds favorably. But there is also a variant of late anemia, which manifests itself at 3-4 months
- Symptoms of early and late anemia are similar: pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, loss of appetite, lethargy, dry skin, systolic murmur, enlarged liver and spleen, tachycardia and hypochromia.
IMPORTANT: iron deficiency in premature babies leads to chronic hypoxia, thereby slowing down physical and mental development
Symptoms and causes, treatment of high hemoglobin in children
High rate hemoglobin may indicate a disease internal organ. This is associated with a greater production of red blood cells, aimed at providing the damaged area with oxygen. A large number of red blood cells leads to thickening of the blood and disruption of its circulation.
Symptoms high hemoglobin: fatigue, lethargy, lack of appetite, drowsiness or insomnia, high blood pressure, the appearance of bruises on the body
IMPORTANT: if such symptoms occur, you must consult a doctor to find out the cause of the increase in hemoglobin
Reason High levels of hemoglobin in the blood can cause diseases such as: congenital diseases heart and heart failure, tumor processes in circulatory system and oncological diseases in general, pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary failure, allergies, intestinal obstruction and increased levels of erythropoietin in the kidneys.
In addition to diseases, increased hemoglobin levels can cause blood thickening. This particularly applies to newborns, so it is important to give your baby water, especially in hot weather or a hot room.
IMPORTANT: monitor the hemoglobin content in the blood by taking an appropriate test once a year
Treatment for high hemoglobin in children includes:
- medical examination for the purpose of diagnosis oncological diseases or blood diseases and further appropriate treatment
- treatment procedure using leeches
- the diet should consist of seafood, vegetables, fruits (except red ones), cereals, salads, cottage cheese and beans. Avoid meat, liver, and foods high in cholesterol
If no disease or pathology is found during the examination, it is not allowed to treat high hemoglobin with medications. In this case, reducing the hemoglobin level to normal will only help drinking plenty of fluids, balanced diet and fresh air.
Symptoms of low hemoglobin in children
Low level hemoglobin leads to a decrease in the functionality of the body associated with a lack of oxygen. Disease for a long time does not appear, it can be noticed if you deviate from normal condition child. The main symptom of low hemoglobin is a disorder in the immune system (the child is susceptible to seasonal diseases).
- Pale skin
- Dry mucous membranes
- Stool instability
- Drowsiness and fatigue
- Irritability and moodiness
- Violation of thermoregulation
- Frequent dizziness is also a symptom of low hemoglobin
What causes a decrease in hemoglobin in children? Causes
Causes A child can have all sorts of low hemoglobin levels, so there are several types of anemia:
- resulting from injuries and blood loss (acute anemia)
- with nosebleeds (chronic anemia)
- manifested as a consequence of iron deficiency (iron deficiency anemia)
- developing under the influence of toxins or lack of enzymes, as well as during the development autoimmune diseases and hemolytic jaundice (hemolytic anemia)
Reasons include:
- lack of vitamin B12, folic acid or copper
- active growth of the child, exceeding normal indicators
- unbalanced diet
- early weaning from the mother's breast (iron is found in breast milk and the protein lactoferrin helps it digest, so weaning or cessation of lactation leads to a decrease in hemoglobin)
- dysbacteriosis (any disturbances in the functioning of the intestines affect the body’s absorption of vitamins, macro- and microelements, including iron)
- heredity
Insufficient iron intake during pregnancy from mother to child and heavy bleeding during pregnancy, they increase the risk of having a baby with low hemoglobin.
The diet of a child with low hemoglobin should include iron-containing foods and microelements such as copper and manganese:
- Egg yolks
- Beef and pork liver
- Turkey
- Legumes (peas, beans)
- Walnuts
- Beets, pumpkin, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and spinach
- Pomegranate, apricots, apples, bananas, peaches, grapes, plums
- Greenery
- Buckwheat, oatmeal
- Dried fruits
- Rose hip
- Wholemeal flour
Heat treatment does not affect the iron content in foods, so you can give your child compote or baked fruit. With the exception of black tea and cereals, because... they block the absorption of iron.
IMPORTANT: if you have low hemoglobin, vegetarianism is strictly prohibited
Medicines and preparations for normalizing hemoglobin in children
Proper nutrition may not be enough to normalize hemoglobin, so it is often prescribed drug treatment. Medicines and drugs are selected by the doctor individually for each child, depending on the degree of the disease. Duration of treatment is from 3 to 6 months.
- Sorbifer Durules (contraindicated in children under 12 years of age)
- Ferrum Lek (dosage is selected individually, depending on body weight)
- Totema (used from 3 months)
- Ferretab, Iron Gluconate, Feronat, Actiferrin Compositum, Maltofer, Ferronal, Tardiferon, Ferrograd S and others.
In order to avoid problems with hemoglobin, it is important for parents, if symptoms appear, to promptly consult a doctor and have their child examined. But first of all, of course, starting from the baby’s intrauterine life, enrich his body with a sufficient amount of iron. To do this, you need to eat right and take vitamins.
Video. Low hemoglobin