Open
Close

How to cure chest pain from coughing. Chest pain when coughing

Cough is common. It can be triggered by various factors. When it hurts when you cough chest, it is necessary to determine the cause, conduct a diagnosis, and correctly prescribe treatment.

Causes of pain and symptoms

The causes of pain can be different. Some people mistakenly think that it is caused exclusively by colds, but there can be many factors that provoke the cough reflex. Why does a strong cough cause pain?

When small particles - dust particles, bacteria - enter the respiratory tract, they are eliminated using mucociliary transport - a protective system that includes mucus lining the respiratory tract and special ciliated cells. Their cilia fluctuate from inside to outside, constantly evacuating from respiratory tract mucus with particles included in it. If the mucous membrane is inflamed due to the ongoing infectious process, the activity of mucociliary transport decreases, so the body exhibits a protective reaction. Cough is the same reflex-protective function.

Thus, cough is not a disease, but a symptom of a certain illness that needs to be diagnosed. Chest pain with it indicates an urgent need for treatment.

Its main symptoms:

  • burning;
  • difficulty breathing, especially during an attack;
  • frequent shortness of breath;
  • pain when inhaling/exhaling even in a calm environment.

Important! Even a small pain syndrome cannot be ignored.

When the chest hurts when coughing, the main reasons for this are:

  1. Bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma. These diseases are usually accompanied by paroxysmal cough, which is not easy to get rid of. This constant pressure on the chest provokes the appearance of painful sensations.
  2. Other respiratory diseases. Adults tolerate them more easily than children; chest pain with such infections is often found in children. A dry cough is accompanied by shortness of breath; if discharge with sputum appears, the child may choke. All this also causes chest pain.
  3. Stress. For some, it is surprising that a cough can be triggered by worries, stress, and anxiety. In fact, when nervous disorders people often experience suffocation, which causes a cough reflex with painful sensations.
  4. Stretching of the intercostal muscles. Can be caused by various ailments: colds, tuberculosis, even lung cancer.
  5. Other reasons. These include: intercostal neuralgia, chest injuries, pleurisy, other diseases, heart disease.

Important! Sometimes it is possible to detect lung cancer and other similar diseases on early stages, thanks to a timely visit to the hospital with a complaint of acute chest pain when coughing.

In the middle

Pain in the middle of the chest is a sign of the following diseases:

  1. Bronchial diseases. Most often, this is how bronchitis manifests itself, caused by an inflammatory process that began in the respiratory system as a result of infection. Discomfort occurs when sneezing or coughing.
  2. Angina pectoris. Is a disease of cardio-vascular system. The pain has a stabbing sensation and can sometimes be so severe that the person is afraid to take a deep breath.
  3. Costochondritis (Tietze syndrome). It is characterized by inflammation in the cartilaginous part of the ribs in the area of ​​their attachment to the sternum.

Behind the sternum

Painful sensations behind the sternum usually appear simultaneously with a strong burning sensation in this area. They become especially aggravated when a coughing attack occurs in a horizontal position. This phenomenon is called gastroesophageal reflux. This is the reflux of stomach contents back into the esophagus due to weakness of the sphincter at the border of these two organs. In this case, there arise painful sensations due to the effects of hydrochloric acid contained in gastric juice, on the mucous membrane of the esophagus.

Then a cough gradually appears. It happens that a person suddenly has a hoarse voice, shortness of breath, and a coughing fit.

To eliminate these symptoms, it is usually recommended to take heartburn medications. Frequent chest pain caused by gastroesophageal reflux is dangerous because with systematic exposure to acid on the esophageal mucosa, a malignant tumor may occur.

Important! If you experience severe chest pain or heartburn when coughing, you should consult a gastroenterologist.

On right

Pain when coughing in the right side of the chest is usually associated with the following diseases:

  1. Liver and biliary tract. Painful sensations are usually dull, paroxysmal, and are associated with eating junk food. A coughing attack with chest pain begins after eating fatty, fried, smoked foods.
  2. Gastrointestinal tract. Diseases digestive system associated with the inflammatory process can also provoke a coughing attack with severe pain in the chest on the right side. They are gastritis, ulcers, and others.
  3. Pneumonia. Pain in the right side of the chest leads to the fact that a person has difficulty breathing, and other symptoms appear: fever, weakness, muscle aches.

Less commonly, this problem can occur with myositis, scoliosis, mental illness, complicated by premenstrual syndrome.

Left

When pain occurs on the left side of the sternum, this indicates the presence of the following diseases:

  1. Pneumonia. The pain is especially acute when pneumonia is complicated by pleurisy. Painful sensations are accompanied by fatigue, loss of strength, high temperature.
  2. Angina pectoris. Pain occurs in the heart area. Usually a person does not immediately understand what it could be. Some take Corvalol and other heart medications.

Which doctor treats

You can determine which doctor to see after visiting a general practitioner or family doctor. Considering that cough with chest pain can be caused by completely different diseases, the therapist will give a referral to to the right specialist. If the disease is a cold, he will take care of the therapy himself.

If it turns out that there are no signs of a cold, the patient will receive a referral for a cardiogram to rule out heart problems. You may also need the help of a pulmonologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, or otolaryngologist. The location of pain in the chest can determine an accurate diagnosis.

Advice! When visiting a therapist, be sure to describe in detail the nature of the pain when coughing, frequency, location, and other sensations.

It is important to carry out diagnostic measures as soon as possible, because a cough with chest pain can be a sign of serious illnesses, including lung cancer. Before performing the procedures, the doctor examines the patient and determines the area where pain is felt. After this, the following may be assigned:

  • general analysis blood, urine;
  • X-ray;
  • sputum analysis (for wet cough);
  • bronchoscopy;
  • Cardiography, others.

If there is a suspicion of cancer, a biopsy may be prescribed.

Interesting! If you have a cough without fever, the likelihood of colds and pneumonia is low. Therefore, before visiting a doctor, it is recommended to measure your temperature several times throughout the day.

How to treat the disease

Chest pain is provoked by the cough reflex, so to eliminate it, it is necessary to treat the disease. The choice of medications depends on the cause of the cough. In most cases, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, which are supplemented by taking medications against the underlying disease.

For example, if a cough is caused by bronchitis, medications are prescribed that thin the mucus and accelerate its removal from the bronchi. Antibiotics are often used that can quickly eliminate pathogens. Syrups, mixtures, tablets, and lozenges that have a softening effect are also prescribed.

Antibiotics are used to control the attacks, which often occur at night. At severe cough Drinking plenty of warm water is recommended; treatment at home using traditional methods is also effective:

  • taking a drink made from butter and milk;
  • herbal teas, preferably with lemon;
  • pure honey;
  • inhalations, especially herbal ones.

If there are injuries to the chest, intercostal neuralgia, which provoke a cough with painful sensations, it is dangerous to self-medicate. It is necessary to contact the appropriate specialists. For some injuries, you have to undergo surgery, go for a massage, and do breathing exercises.

There are many reasons that can provoke a cough with chest pain. To determine an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult a doctor, describe the location of the pain, and undergo diagnostics. Treatment is prescribed based on the diagnosis; if the cough is caused by colds, you can supplement the main therapy with folk remedies.

Coughing is a reflex action carried out in response to irritation. It may be a symptom of ten various diseases, but most often accompanies colds and ARVI. It can be caused by allergies, long-term use medications, heart failure, narrowing of the respiratory lumen. Exacerbation is facilitated by bad habits, pathologies of the bronchi or lungs, digestive disorders, and nervous disorders.

Chest pain may indicate various diseases and requires clarification of the diagnosis

It is especially unpleasant if there is pain in the chest when you cough. How and with what to treat an adult or child depends on the diagnosis and cause of the condition. Sudden difficulty breathing requires urgent measures and qualified medical assistance.

Why does chest pain occur when coughing?

The most common cause of cough is infection. Viruses or bacteria entering the upper respiratory tract can cause laryngitis, pharyngitis, and sore throat. Starting to get sick, a person feels pain in the head, weakness, and performance deteriorates. Without treatment, the inflammation that occurs above spreads below - to the bronchi and trachea, and covers the lungs. In this case, along with a runny nose and increased body temperature, sputum is discharged. Timely and correct therapy will help you quickly and easily relieve the main symptoms and stop coughing.

If your throat hurts often, it means your immune system is weakened. At risk are children under 7 years of age, pregnant women, and the elderly.

Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases than others

To understand why a cough with chest pain occurs, you should look at anatomy. The connective film lining the organ from the inside is called the membrane. When it becomes inflamed, unpleasant sensations bother a person when inhaling and exhaling, any physical stress, or body movement. Dry pleurisy is the main symptom of pneumonia. It is necessary to get rid of pathology under the guidance of a qualified doctor.

Diseases that cause people to cough and have chest pain:


Pneumothorax is accompanied by chest pain

Painful symptoms are an indispensable accompaniment of bruises or injuries to the chest, back, or a fall from a height, especially if the integrity of the ribs is damaged. The limitation of mobility occurs on the side that took the blow. Physical pressure on the thoracic region, muscle strain is also accompanied by the inability to breathe normally. Even if the load comes from the back, the person will cough, sometimes to the point of hoarseness and vomiting.

Nature of pain when coughing, other symptoms

The location and type of pain directly or indirectly indicate pathology, helping the doctor make a diagnosis. The severity of symptoms depends on the cause, stage and duration of the disease. The pectoral and abdominal muscles are involved in the coughing process; with a long reflex, they get tired, pain occurs, affecting the right or left hypochondrium, lower abdomen.

Finding a problem is often associated with gastrointestinal tract, the work of the liver, pancreas, biliary tract. In this case, a disorder of appetite and stool occurs, an unpleasant taste appears in the mouth, a change in the shade of the skin and mucous membranes. Spasms occur in the middle of the chest, surround or are localized in the right or left side.

Chest pain may indicate gastrointestinal pathologies

Symptoms of various diseases, an integral part of which is cough, are presented in the table:

ViolationMain symptomAssociated symptomsDuration
acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenzamalaise, elevated temperature bodysneezing, runny nose, cough, difficulty swallowing, chest congestion1-2 weeks
Laryngitisthe voice is hoarse or disappeared, the timbre has changedthe larynx may be sore, there may be a sore sensationwithin a month
Tracheitis, bronchitisintense cough, sputum, weaknessshortness of breath, pain during attacksfrom 10 to 14 days
Pneumoniaheaviness and cramping in the chestdifficulty breathing, high fever, confusiondepends on treatment
Pleurisycoughing is impossible, shingles or chest painthere are whistling sounds, wheezingfrom a month to six months
Pericarditisburning sensation with cough reflex, pain left-hand side– hypochondrium, arm, scapulalack of discharge, chills, arrhythmia, increased blood pressure, worsening symptoms at nighta year or more
Urolithiasis, urological disorderssevere discomfort at the lumbar level, lower abdomenSymptoms intensify with movement, subside at restdifferently
Lung cancer, pleuraunbearable attacks, poor ventilationshortness of breath, weakness, faintingfor life

Proper diagnostics

A moderate cough may go unnoticed for a long time. In this case, the pathological process develops, sometimes at a rapid pace. Chronic diseases are no longer treatable, a person has to constantly take medications, monitor their well-being, and take precautions. If the sternum hurts when coughing, a careful differential diagnosis is necessary. The patient may need to consult a neurologist, pulmonologist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist, infectious disease specialist, or oncologist.

A biochemical blood test will become an accurate marker of the level of inflammation in the body, stability immune defense, the presence of allergic manifestations.

Fluorography will help make an accurate diagnosis

What studies are prescribed:

  • fluorography – detects oncological lesions of lung tissue, pneumonia, tuberculosis;
  • radiography - shows inflammatory processes, benign or malignant neoplasms;
  • bronchoscopy - detailed examination of hollow organs - trachea, bronchi, pulmonary region;
  • gastroscopy – necessary if reflux esophagitis, gastroduodenitis or gastric ulcer is suspected;
  • electrocardiogram (ECG) – reflects the functional state of the human heart;
  • echocardiography (ultrasound) – allows you to assess the physical and mechanical integrity of the myocardium;
  • magnetic resonance therapy (MRI) – prescribed for the diagnosis of respiration, pulmonary circulation, tumors;

MRI is prescribed to detect a tumor

  • spirometry – helps to evaluate specific indicators during inhalation and exhalation, pathological abnormalities;
  • sputum check – determines the characteristics and general properties, the presence of unhealthy microflora of biological secretions;
  • throat swab – provides accurate information about microorganisms present on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx, deviation from the norm;
  • polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - used to clarify the infectious pathogen;
  • tuberculin testimmunological test for the presence of a specific response to tuberculosis;
  • taking a biopsy sample for histology - to refute or confirm cancerous formations.

Tuberculosis is detected using a special test

Sharp pain in the chest when coughing requires immediate medical attention. medical care. A person’s breathing stops instantly, a heart attack also develops at lightning speed, a heart attack occurs, and a painful shock strikes in the extreme stages of cancer or tuberculosis. In this case there should be no delay.

How to relieve chest pain when coughing

The method of treatment is determined by the established disease, all prescriptions are given by a specialist. Self-administration of medications is unacceptable; it can significantly worsen your health and lead to severe irreversible consequences and death.

What medications are prescribed:

  • antibiotics - for tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, whooping cough, depending on the classification of the pathogen;

Antibiotics are prescribed to treat cough

  • antiviral drugs - for acute respiratory viral infections, flu, colds full course for the production of antibodies;
  • painkillers and antipyretic drugs - in order to normalize the temperature and get rid of signs of intoxication;
  • mucolytics and antitussive medications - used depending on the type and nature of the main symptom;
  • immunomodulators and vitamins - to stabilize the immune system if the body is weakened or exhausted by illness;
  • vasodilators - help with heart failure, pre-infarction;
  • muscle relaxants - used for neuralgic cough, advanced osteochondrosis.

Get rid of neurological cough muscle relaxants will help

Traditional methods of treatment

Chest pain is an alarming sign that requires a complete examination of the person, identifying the true reasons for the development of such a condition. Traditional medicine recipes should be used with caution, only as an auxiliary measure after the approval of the attending physician.

What you can do at home to make you feel better:

  • for hypothermia and colds, warm tea with honey, raspberries, and lemon helps to soothe the throat;
  • when coughing, it is good to do warming procedures, as they facilitate the discharge of sputum;
  • free breathing is facilitated by inhalation through a nebulizer using saline or mineral water, herbal decoctions, special medications;
  • in case of heart failure, fresh cool air is needed, breathing should be deep, and the mood should be calm;

For a hacking cough, drink tea with lemon

  • attacks of whooping cough can be relieved using high humidity and temperature environment within 18-20°;
  • You should not put a person who coughs heavily into bed; it will become easier for him if he takes a sitting, reclining position.

What to do for prevention

To avoid coughing, you should train your respiratory organs and heart, and strengthen your immune system. Hardening procedures are useful for adults, children, and newborns. And you need to start small - spend more time in the fresh air, take cold and hot shower, drink cool water, eat ice cream. Light physical activity helps to improve well-being and activate the body's defenses. It could be morning work-out, jogging, swimming, breathing exercises.

Chronic laryngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis come from childhood, so colds need to be cured completely, avoiding complications.

A morning jog will help you avoid contracting respiratory diseases.

People's health largely depends on nutrition and lifestyle. Smoking has a detrimental effect on the respiratory system. Alcohol negatively affects the heart, blood vessels, and brain. The diet is compiled taking into account the needs of the body, enriched as much as possible with vegetables, fruits, and berries. At risk for seasonal infections are women during pregnancy and lactation, young children, and the elderly. They should carefully observe hygiene and limit visits to crowded places.

What symptoms are accompanied by bronchitis, watch the video:

Often coughing attacks accompanied by pain in the chest area. Some patients simply do not pay attention to this condition, and do not even think about why chest pain appears when coughing. Moreover, there can be many reasons for such manifestations, and in most cases they indicate the occurrence of some disease in the human body. In such cases the main task the patient and doctors - to promptly determine the presence of disturbances in the functioning of certain organs and systems, and provide appropriate treatment.

Why are coughing attacks accompanied by pain?

Chest pain when coughing does not count normal occurrence and inevitably indicates certain violations. Pain may occur in the following cases:

You cannot let the disease take its course, since often chest pain that appears against the background of a cold may indicate damage to the mucous membrane, lung tissue or pleura.

Diagnosis of emerging pain

If your health deteriorates, which is manifested by cough and chest pain, it is necessary to visit doctors such as a pulmonologist, therapist, or neurologist. In cases where the cause of the pain cannot be determined, doctors can use a detailed X-ray of the lungs, a complete blood count, sputum culture, tuberculin test, or a blood test for the presence of a viral or bacterial infection for diagnosis.

To exclude the presence of a tumor in the lungs, it is necessary to puncture the lung tissue for histological examination. If diseases such as tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, acute respiratory viral infections are suspected, a chest x-ray and sputum analysis are prescribed.

By studying the indicators of a detailed blood test, you can determine the depth of the inflammatory process in the organs of the respiratory system.

What measures to take?

If coughing attacks occur that cause pain in the sternum, the patient’s condition can be slightly alleviated. But it's worth giving up self-treatment in cases where the cause of such a process is unknown. If the patient knows that chest pain when coughing occurs as a result of muscle strain, a warming ointment can be used. You need to buy the ointment as prescribed by your doctor, apply it to the sore spot and rub in well so that the affected area is hot. Such actions must be done for 3 days, during which time the inflammatory process will subside.

It is also recommended to take medications that suppress cough attacks or drugs that increase the amount of sputum and promote its removal. Chest pain when coughing is in any case an indicator of disturbances occurring in the functioning of the body, which is why it is important to consult a specialist as early as possible.

Chest pain when coughing: causes and treatment

Quite often there are cases when a person gets sick, feels unwell and feels discomfort when coughing. This indicates a sign of inflammation of the trachea (breathing tube). This cough may disappear along with the cold. The reason for chest pain is that the cough begins to appear as a result of contraction of the diaphragm muscles, so pain is felt with sudden contractions.

Causes of chest pain when coughing

1. Cough may appear when acute bronchitis, with asthma or pneumonia. With bronchitis, sputum is usually produced, and the cough can be paroxysmal. Coughing can sometimes be so frequent that a person can even faint or suffer from a severe headache. And in general, pain can lead to many complications;

2. As for small children, they develop a cough as a result respiratory infections. Inflammatory processes in children under three years of age can spread to the larynx. In such cases, a hoarse cough and shortness of breath are observed;

3. Pain may occur due to stress or anxiety;

4. Pain with sudden movements, which intensifies with a deep breath. This pain can be traumatic in nature. Its location can be clearly identified by pressing on the chest;

5. If the pain goes away along with the cough, then this may be a stretch of the intercostal muscles. This phenomenon can accompany a large number of diseases of the bronchi and lungs. This is, for example,

  • pharyngitis,
  • bronchitis,
  • pneumonia,
  • tuberculosis
  • and even lung cancer.

6. Pain can occur when the membrane that lines the inside of the chest cavity and covers the lungs becomes inflamed. Most often, dry pleurisy occurs due to pneumonia, and pain in the chest is felt especially strongly if the patient leans on the affected side.

7. If your chest hurts when you cough, this may indicate functional disorders of the rib cage, as well as the thoracic spine, neoplasms in the pleura, and pericarditis.

8. Dry pericarditis is characterized by pain during coughing, inhalation and movement; for this reason, the patient’s depth of breathing is impaired and shortness of breath worsens because of this. The intensity of pain can be either slight or severe.

9. Constant coughing may indicate shortening of the interpleural ligament; coughing intensifies during conversation, deep breaths and physical activity.

10. Also, acute pain, which intensifies during coughing, can occur due to intercostal neuralgia. Pain can result from fractured ribs or osteochondrosis of the thoracic region.

11. If a person is sick with the flu or acute respiratory viral infection, and when coughing he experiences chest pain, then this indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the trachea - that is, tracheitis. The trachea is a tube that connects the larynx and bronchi. The pain goes away along with the disease. With a strong, constant cough, pain may appear at the level of the lower ribs; this occurs because the muscles of the diaphragm contract, and with prolonged work it simply gets tired, and therefore pain appears during its subsequent sharp contractions.

12. If malignant neoplasms appear in a person’s lungs, the pain can be sharp or stabbing, or girdling. It can manifest itself in the entire chest or only part of it, and can radiate to the arms and neck. If the tumor grows into the spine and ribs, the pain becomes more intense.

Causes of chest pain with dry cough

Such symptoms can be observed in a person when some inflammatory processes occur in his body.

1. Pain can occur when the membrane that lines the inside of the chest cavity and covers the lungs becomes inflamed. Most often, dry pleurisy is a consequence of the development of pneumonia, and pain in the chest is felt especially strongly if the patient leans on the affected side.

2. If your chest hurts when you cough, this may indicate functional disorders of the rib cage, as well as the thoracic spine, neoplasms in the pleura, and pericarditis.

3. Dry pericarditis is characterized by pain during coughing, inhalation and movement, because of this the patient’s depth of breathing is impaired and shortness of breath worsens. The intensity of pain can be either slight or severe.

4. Constant coughing may indicate shortening of the interpleural ligament; coughing intensifies during conversation, deep breaths and physical activity.

5. Also, acute pain can be a consequence of intercostal neuralgia. Chest pain when coughing can result from fractured ribs or osteochondrosis of the thoracic region.

6. If a person is sick with the flu or acute respiratory viral infection, and when coughing he experiences pain in the chest area, then this indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the trachea - that is, tracheitis. The trachea is a tube that connects the larynx and bronchi. The pain goes away along with the disease.

7. A dry cough can be a consequence of a cold, flu, or other respiratory diseases, but if it lasts more than two weeks, then it is called chronic. Can also occur as a result of smoking and as a result of allergic reaction. A person may feel wheezing in the chest, but the cough will remain dry due to the low production of sputum by the bronchi or due to its excessive viscosity.

8. A dry cough in the chest can appear with the development of diseases in the body such as flu, colds, appears after hypothermia, or as a result of infection in the lung tissue, that is, the development of bronchitis, pneumonia. Chronic pathology lungs – bronchial asthma, Chronical bronchitis– cause a strong dry paroxysmal cough.

9. Paroxysmal dry cough appears as a result of diseases of the external auditory canal, gastric and food reflux. Other causes of pain are not associated with inflammatory processes in the body; cough can occur as a result of foreign bodies entering the respiratory tract, as a result of smoking, allergies, or the use of certain drugs.

10. With a strong, constant cough, pain in the chest may appear at the level of the lower ribs, this happens because when coughing the muscles of the diaphragm contract, and with prolonged work it simply gets tired, and therefore pain appears during its subsequent sharp contractions.

11. If malignant neoplasms appear in a person’s lungs, the pain can be sharp or stabbing, or girdling. It can manifest itself in the entire chest or only part of it, and can radiate to the arms and neck. If the tumor grows into the spine and ribs, the pain becomes more intense.

12. Pain is also observed with pneumothorax: it can be both severe and moderate.

Other causes of chest pain besides cough

We can distinguish types of diseases in which similar symptoms appear:

1. myocardial infarction,

2. pneumonia,

3. inflammation of the bladder,

5. cholecystitis,

6. pancreatitis;

Basically, chest pain not due to cough and other diseases of the bronchopulmonary system appears during acute myocardial infarction. At the same time, the skin becomes pale, the level of sweating increases, and blood pressure decreases. The only way to get rid of such pain is to call an ambulance.

Features of the treatment of chest pain when coughing

Treatment can occur by taking such medical supplies, for example, tablets or syrup. If the cough occurs as a result of prolonged smoking, then this harmful habit should be abandoned. If a strong dry cough torments you at night, then you should change the angle of the pillow, since in a horizontal position, mucus intensively flows down the back wall of the larynx and irritates it.

A traditional method of treating chest pain associated with a dry cough involves drinking a lot of hot liquid, for example, hot tea or milk. This contributes to the transition of a dry cough into a productive one and a speedy recovery.

Chest pain that appears suddenly can lead a person to painful shock and loss of consciousness, so it is urgent to call ambulance. To get rid of chest pain before the ambulance arrives, you need to take a painkiller, put a Nitroglycerin tablet under your tongue and take a comfortable position in which the body should be relaxed.

In any case, whatever the pain and discomfort, you yourself are unlikely to be able to determine correct diagnosis, so a visit to the doctor should be mandatory! Take this seriously to avoid even more unpleasant consequences later. If, for example, you have diabetes or chronic diseases lungs, heart problems, then treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor - a specialist who will carry out necessary examination, establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe correct treatment which should be effective. Do not treat yourself under any circumstances, so as not to harm your health!

Diagnosis for chest pain and cough

Chest pain can be a sign of various diseases and not a diagnosis. How severe the pain is and what the cause of the pain is, you can only with professional help.

To get rid of the disease, the main thing for the doctor is to correctly determine the exact cause of pain in the chest when coughing. Perhaps it oxygen starvation heart muscle, inflammation of the pleura, rib fracture or inflammation of the cartilaginous part of the rib, etc.

The main thing to do in this case is:

1. measure pulse and blood pressure;

2. do an electrocardiogram;

3. insert a catheter into the vein;

4. get rid of pain by administering the necessary medications.

Chest pain when coughing: the chest hurts and it hurts to cough

Sometimes the patient may feel chest pain when coughing. Not everyone pays due attention to this state However, such pain may indicate the presence of serious diseases.

It can also be painful to cough not only when you have a cold, but also in case of heart disease, then the pain appears on the left side or in the middle.

Modern clinical equipment can easily determine what exactly is causing the symptoms.

After the doctor diagnoses the disease, it is necessary to begin treating chest pain when coughing so that the disease does not become chronic.

Chest pain when coughing can be due to a cold, diseases of the respiratory or cardiovascular system. There are also many other reasons that contribute to pain on the left or right side.

The most common reasons are:

  • Injury;
  • Spinal diseases;
  • Inflammation;
  • Bronchitis;
  • Intercostal neuralgia;
  • Tuberculosis;
  • Tumor development;
  • Muscle pain.

A dry cough usually accompanies pneumonia. During breathing, faint pleural friction sounds may be heard. Additionally, the patient’s temperature rises to more than 37 degrees, chills and weakness appear. If you lie on the affected side, breathing will become much easier.

When a dry cough appears on the left or right side during running, talking and other physical activity, this may indicate shortening of the interpleural ligaments.

The appearance of a tumor is characterized by stabbing and sharp pain. Usually pain occurs in a certain place, sometimes the pain spreads to the neck and arms.

Dry or moist cough at the slightest physical exertion signals tuberculosis. In addition to chest pain, a person experiences difficulty breathing.

What diseases can cause pain when coughing?

Injuries to the ribs or chest on the left or right side are the most obvious reasons why there may be chest pain when coughing. Also, pain occurs in diseases of the spine in the form of dry pericarditis. The pain is periodic and sharp; it appears during movement of the rib cage.

In the human lungs and chest there is a membrane, which during the development of the inflammatory process can cause pain when a person coughs. In the case of influenza and other viral illnesses, the trachea often becomes inflamed during a cold, causing the patient to feel pain in the chest.

If you have a cold, chest pain on the left or right side is accompanied by a scratching sensation, your doctor may diagnose tracheitis.

In the case where the disease has acute form, there is no fear of developing serious complications. However, acute tracheitis is often accompanied by:

  1. rhinitis,
  2. laryngitis,
  3. pharyngitis.

This disease can be caused by bacterial or viral infections. A severe cough and chest pain from a cold can be caused by bronchitis. Additionally, the patient experiences symptoms such as a burning sensation in the chest area and migraine.

When intercostal nerves are pinched, severe chest pain may occur when coughing or making sudden movements.

A disease such as tuberculosis contributes to the appearance of a cough; when it intensifies, pain begins in the chest area. With the development of tumor-like formations in the lungs, the patient may constantly cough, this complicates the breathing process and causes pain in the chest. In this regard, if a dry cough lasts for a very long time, while pain persists, you should seek medical help.

When muscle tissue becomes inflamed or sprained due to intense physical exertion, mild chest pain may also appear. When the patient begins to feel pain when coughing, it is necessary to undergo examinations and find out the cause. If you start treating the disease in time, the symptoms will disappear at the first stage of their development.

Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region can lead to pain in the chest and back when coughing.

This disease develops after injury to the spine, scoliosis, kyphosis, and also as a result of prolonged debilitating loads on the spine.

How is chest pain diagnosed when coughing?

When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor and undergo a detailed examination. Only in this case will the patient be able to make sure that there is no reason to panic and begin the necessary treatment in a timely manner.

Walkthrough diagnostic examination necessary if:

  1. With coughs and colds, the temperature rises to more than 37 degrees;
  2. Coughing attacks are getting worse every day;
  3. The cough continues for more than a week, with pain in the chest;
  4. The patient gets tired quickly, has no strength, and feels unwell;
  5. Color skin the face changes noticeably;
  6. With a strong cough, a person cannot fully breathe and move;
  7. When you cough, you produce blood or unpleasant mucus.

In order for a doctor to accurately diagnose a disease, the patient must describe in detail what he feels. After that everyone gives up necessary tests. With the help of special medical equipment, it is possible to find out the exact cause of chest pain that occurs during coughing.

Such symptoms are treated by a general practitioner, pulmonologist or neurologist, depending on the type of disease. After the examination, the patient will have to undergo a general blood test, fluorography, electrocardiogram or magnetic resonance therapy of the chest.

If there is a suspicion of tuberculosis, the doctor takes a tuberculin test. If cancer is suspected, a puncture of lung tissue is performed. All these measures will help you quickly and accurately find out the cause of pain in the chest during coughing.

Since pain in the chest can be caused by a variety of diseases, there is no need to self-medicate. It is important to find out why chest pain occurs, determine an accurate diagnosis, measure the temperature, consult with your doctor, and only after that can you begin treatment for a specific disease.

Otherwise, you may seriously harm your health and cause severe consequences in the form of complications and chronic diseases. So, in the case of an aortic aneurysm, it may rupture.

If the patient does not immediately pay attention to acute pain in the chest, internal bleeding or problems with the cardiovascular system will arise. With thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries, the complication can lead to respiratory or heart failure.

In this regard, if pain appears, you do not need to do anything on your own; it is important to undergo an examination at medical clinic. Usually the doctor prescribes complex treatment after the laboratory research. Additionally, it is allowed to carry out treatment using proven methods of traditional medicine.

  1. If the cause of pain is associated with inflammation of muscle tissue, the doctor will prescribe the use of special warming ointments. Such drugs relieve swelling of muscle tissue, promote normal contraction of muscle fibers, as a result of which pain in the chest will disappear. If the patient does not have a high temperature, you can apply mustard plasters, medical cups or compresses.
  2. For a cold, viral disease when the temperature rises to 37 degrees or more, the patient takes antiviral medicines and syrups that eliminate the source of the disease and stop the cough. Antitussive syrups block the cough center, which is why coughing attacks are reduced to nothing. Such medications are used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, laryngitis, acute respiratory viral infections, and pharyngitis. If the trachea, lung tissue, or bronchial tree are affected, there is no need to use the medicine more than once a day.
  3. When intercostal neuralgia is diagnosed, it helps to relieve pain physiotherapy, so it is recommended to do light exercises. Due to the fact that the disease is caused by a pinched nerve that causes chest pain, special exercises help increase the intercostal spaces and reduce pressure.
  4. If cancer is detected, the patient may be prescribed a course of chemotherapy.

If a severe cough in an adult without fever occurs after smoking, and there are no other symptoms of the disease, you should try to give up the bad habit or reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day as much as possible.

In the case when the patient coughs heavily at night, the pillow should be tilted correctly. Horizontal position helps mucus flow down back walls larynx, which leads to irritation of the pharynx.

To reduce dry cough during colds and get rid of fever, it is recommended to drink hot tea or warm milk as much as possible. As a result, mucous secretions increase and the cough goes away quickly.

If severe chest pain does not stop, you must call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, to prevent the patient from losing consciousness due to painful shock, a painkiller tablet is placed under the tongue. It is also important that the person takes a comfortable position and relaxes as much as possible.

Thus, after the appearance of the first painful symptoms If you have a cold or other illness, you should stop self-medicating and go full examination. As you know, any disease is best treated with initial stage, when there are no complications, than after a long treatment process.

A specialist will tell you what to do if you have a severe cough in the video in this article.

Diseases of the lungs and bronchi are always difficult to tolerate due to violations respiratory functions. A particularly unpleasant symptom is chest pain when coughing, as it can occur not only due to mucus and phlegm, but also due to heart disease.

Chest pain and cough

The most common cause of the symptom in question is considered to be pneumonia. At the same time, the disease is accompanied not only by a cough - fever and chest pain appear even at early stages illness, fever reaches 38-39 degrees.

In fact, the pain syndrome develops not due to damage to the lung tissue (there are very few nerve endings there), but due to inflammation of the pleura and trachea. Viruses and bacteria that multiply on the mucous membranes first provoke intense inflammation, severe swelling and hyperemia of the tissues, after which thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum mixed with pus is released. The exudate is quite difficult to expectorate, so the muscles are constantly toned and tense, which leads to prolonged intense compression of the nerve endings and unpleasant sensations.

Chest pain after coughing may persist for some time if the inflammatory process is in acute stage. As a rule, after the mucus separation process is completed, the described clinical sign disappears for a while due to relaxation of smooth muscles.

If coughing causes chest pain

Sometimes the problem under consideration occurs in isolation, without symptoms of upper respiratory tract diseases. In such cases, there is a suspicion of inflammation in the pericardium.

The membrane that covers the heart sac also has many sensitive nerve endings, the tension and compression of which during coughing or deep breaths causes stabbing pain. The disease is called pericarditis and comes in two types:

  • dry;
  • exudative.

Both forms are considered serious pathologies and require observation in a hospital.

Cough and chest pain - treatment

For any bacterial or viral diseases upper respiratory tract, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the pathology and remove the infectious agent from the body. For this purpose, antibiotics, various herbal remedies and antiviral drugs prescribed by a specialist on an individual basis.

Pericarditis is usually treated with cardiology department under the constant supervision of a doctor, because complications of the disease can be fatal.

Chest pain when coughing: possible causes

A coughing attack is often accompanied by pain in the chest. There are many reasons for this condition. Chest pain when coughing may be a sign of a severe inflammatory process occurring in the lungs or pleura. But diseases of the respiratory system are not the only cause of possible pain in this area. Also, such a symptom may indicate problems in the cardiovascular system, etc.

Causes

Let's look at the most common reasons for chest pain when coughing:

  • ARVI, seasonal flu, etc.
  • Bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia.
  • Emphysema.
  • Diphtheria.
  • Epiglottitis.
  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Foreign body.
  • Pulmonary embolism.
  • Rib fractures.
  • Intercostal neuralgia.
  • Tumors of various origins (benign and malignant).
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Cardiovascular diseases.

Let's consider some diseases in which a similar symptom occurs in more detail.

The pleura is a serous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs and inner wall chest. Thus, there is a pleural cavity between them. When the pleura becomes inflamed, the disease pleurisy occurs. It can be exudative, with accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, and dry.

The following symptoms are characteristic of pleurisy:

  • Dry cough, chest pain, shortness of breath.
  • Weakness and excessive sweating, usually at night.
  • The temperature is low-grade and rarely rises to high levels.
  • If the patient lies down on the affected side, the pain decreases slightly, because... breathing movements limited.

With exudative pleurisy (in case of fluid accumulation), shortness of breath increases. And if pleurisy turns into purulent form, the temperature rises sharply.

To treat this disease, antibacterial therapy is used, and in the case of purulent contents pleural cavity It is recommended to remove the fluid by pleural puncture.

Pneumonia

With this disease, chest pain when coughing is also typical. Especially if lobar pneumonia develops affecting a lobe or lung segment. The disease usually begins with a sharp rise in temperature. It can reach up to 40 degrees. Pain in the chest also appears when taking a deep breath. The patient experiences shortness of breath from the first days.

The patient's condition worsens. In addition to the described symptoms - chest pain, cough, fever - red spots may appear, which are noticeable on the face from the side of the lesion, as well as cyanosis (blueness) of the lips, if the cardiovascular system is involved in the pathological process. May occur palpitations and heart rhythm disturbances.

After a few days, sputum begins to cough up, at first transparent, then it becomes the color of rust.

Symptoms may worsen over two weeks. Then, with proper treatment, the crisis passes, and gradually the patient becomes better. Lobar pneumonia is a very serious illness. It is treated only with antibiotics. Sometimes several are used at once antibacterial drugs. Before the advent of antibiotics, this disease was very often fatal.

Colds

Chest pain when coughing can be caused by colds caused by viruses or bacteria. Such diseases include:

  • ARVI.
  • Flu.
  • Whooping cough.
  • Tracheitis.
  • Bronchitis, etc.

These diseases are characterized by the following symptoms: cough, chest pain, runny nose (this may not be present with bronchitis and tracheitis). In addition, the patient is worried about weakness, chills, and an increase in temperature, sometimes up to 38-39 degrees and above. Patients often say that they feel as if someone is scratching their chest from the inside. With the start of treatment, these sensations gradually disappear. With bronchitis, the patient is often tormented by a severe cough, and chest pain intensifies.

Applicable antiviral therapy for influenza and ARVI. If you have a runny nose, use vasoconstrictors(drops, sprays). Antibiotics can be used to treat bronchitis and tracheitis.

Intercostal neuralgia

This disease is characterized by pain in the chest, which can occur as sharp exacerbations in the form of shots. They intensify with deep inspiration and can be unbearable, according to patients.

With intercostal neuralgia, it is important not to confuse this disease with angina attacks or other heart diseases.

Chest injuries

These include bruises and broken ribs. The pain is pronounced and intensifies with any movement. It is important not to confuse them with pain due to osteochondrosis. For this purpose, a chest x-ray is taken. Injuries to the shoulder joint (subluxations, dislocations, fractures) sometimes give similar symptoms.

With fractures of the lungs or other injuries (knife or gunshot wound, etc.) of the chest, pneumothorax can sometimes occur - this is the penetration of air into the pleural space around the lungs, which compresses the lung and prevents it from expanding when inhaling. This condition usually requires surgical intervention.

Sometimes a small spontaneous pneumothorax may occur; it resolves on its own and does not require treatment.

Lungs' cancer

With this tumor process, uncontrolled growth of pathological cells occurs in the lung tissues. The process can also affect nearby organs. It is important to identify the pathology as quickly as possible and take immediate action. Therefore, all citizens are recommended to undergo fluorography or x-ray examination of the lungs at least once a year.

Statistics show that of all cases of lung cancer, 85% of patients are smokers. The remaining 15% are patients with a family history, living in environmentally unfavorable areas, working in hazardous industries, etc.

Pain in the chest due to lung cancer is tingling and sharp. They can encircle the entire chest or be located only on one side, extending to the neck, arm, or shoulder blade. If the process has gone far, and metastases penetrate into the spine or ribs, then the patient suffers from very strong, literally unbearable pain in the chest area, which intensifies with any movement.

If such symptoms occur, you need to identify the cause of discomfort and pain. To do this you need to contact medical assistance. Only a specialist will install them the real reason and prescribe the correct treatment.

Tell me the medicine for chest cough plus chest pain, dry cough. Thanks a lot.

Answers:

Lyubov Antonovna

1. rub with internal lard on both sides and wrap up.
2. Place honey cakes (honey + flour) on both sides.
3.Drink radish juice with honey.
HEALTH!

Monica Lewinsky

Breast milk drink. Tell the pharmacy your symptoms, they will choose the most suitable one. (just make sure you don’t have any allergies to any herbs)

exKress

what is this" chest cough"? is there another one?
not enough written at all

LDL

Tomorrow to the doctor. Drink today. A lot of. Well, attach the plaster if you want..

Marina Sidorova

oak black radish with honey.

Ninar

Is it a “chest” cough, not a “throat” cough? Then take medications aimed not at producing sputum (dry cough?), but at suppressing the cough reflex: libexin, bromexin, etc. At the same time, carry out treatment in a physiotherapy room if there is no temperature.

Stas

Cough + chest pain, bad symptoms, here it is best to first see a doctor and have a fluorography done, and only then go to the pharmacy. Without knowing the cause that causes cough and chest pain, it is impossible to select any effective treatment.

wais

Cough is a manifestation of many diseases. A cough can appear with a cold, bronchitis, tracheitis, pleurisy, pneumonia and other pulmonary diseases. First of all, you need to treat the underlying disease, but at the same time, you can alleviate its course by using cough suppressants.
Traditional methods of treating cough:
1) Grind 500g. purified onions, add 2 tablespoons of honey, 400g. granulated sugar and cook over low heat in 1 liter. water 3 hours. Then cool and strain. Store in a tightly sealed container in the refrigerator. Take 1 tablespoon warm mixture 4-5 times a day for severe cough.
2) For coughs, it is useful to eat onions fried in butter and mixed with honey.
3) Mix peeled hazelnuts and honey in equal parts. Take 1 teaspoon 5-6 times a day with warm milk.
4) Mix honey and horseradish juice in a ratio of 1:3. Take in small portions throughout the day with tea. Drink 2-3 glasses of this infusion throughout the day.
5) Rub ripe bananas through a sieve and place them in a pan with hot water at the rate of 2 bananas per 1 glass of water with sugar. Warm and drink this mixture when coughing.
6) When coughing, cut the black radish into small cubes and put it in a saucepan, sprinkling it with sugar. Bake in the oven for 2 hours. Strain and pour the liquid into a bottle. Drink 2 teaspoons 3-4 times a day and at night before bed.
7) When treating a cough, healer Vanga advised boiling 1 potato, 1 onion, 1 apple in 1 liter. water. Cook until the water is reduced by half. Drink this decoction 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
8) Fresh cabbage juice with sugar is useful as an expectorant for coughs. A decoction of cabbage with honey also works well.
9) For prolonged cough, mix 300g. honey and 1 kg. crushed aloe leaves, pour 0.5 l of the mixture. water and bring to a boil. Keep on low heat for 2 hours, stirring. Cool. Store in the refrigerator for no more than a month. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.
10) Mix the juice from aloe leaves in equal proportions with warm honey and butter. Take 1 teaspoon 4 times a day before meals for severe cough.
11) Mix 3 tablespoons of crushed birch buds with 100g. unsalted butter, put on fire, bring to a boil and simmer over very low heat for 1 hour. Strain, squeeze, discard the kidneys. Add 200g. honey and mix well. Take for cough 4 times a day before meals.
12)Finely chop fresh nettle roots and boil in sugar syrup. Take 1 tablespoon per day for severe cough.
13) Pour 1 teaspoon of nettle herb into 0.5 liters. boiling water, leave, covered, for 30 minutes and strain. Drink as a tea for expectoration and thinning mucus.
14) 1 tablespoon of crushed plantain leaf, pour 1 cup of boiling water, leave in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day for severe cough.
15) Thyme decoction or liquid extract is used as an expectorant for coughs.
16) When coughing, it is recommended to drink hot milk with butter: ¾ glass of milk per 50g. oils

Valentina Avdeeva

I had these symptoms when I had bronchitis. Dry cough is more difficult to get rid of. But Prospan helped me for cough. This vegetable syrup. Translates cough into wet form in several days. Helped me cure bronchitis.

With diseases of the respiratory tract, a person has many various symptoms. Many of them are quite unpleasant, and some of them are quite painful. These symptoms include chest pain when coughing. This unpleasant sensation is often a sign serious illness. But sometimes everything is much simpler and there is no reason to worry. Many people who suffer from respiratory diseases ask themselves the question: why does my chest hurt when I cough? In this article we will try to answer this question.

For a long time in folk medicine There were many ways to determine why the chest hurt when coughing. Healers and healers diagnosed all sorts of diseases, but did not always hit the mark. By trying to treat the wrong disease, relying on the symptom of chest pain after coughing, they brought people to a serious condition.

IN modern world Things are going much better with diagnostics. By contacting your doctor, you will undoubtedly find out the cause of chest pain when coughing and receive proper treatment.

Causes of chest pain when coughing

There are many reasons that precede cough and chest pain. The main ones are diseases of the organs located in this part of the body. It can also be complications and consequences of certain ailments.

The main causes of chest pain during a reflex act:


Complications after respiratory diseases.

Sometimes when you suffer from chest pain, there is one very simple explanation. The cough reflex that accompanies respiratory diseases, is carried out by contracting the diaphragm. And when there are many such attacks and they are repeated quite often, the intercostal muscles and other parts of the chest become overworked, and It's a dull pain, intensifying with deep inspiration. Fever, runny nose and weakness may also be present with chest pain during coughing. A small examination will help establish this reason and then, as they say, you can breathe easy. This type of pain is usually preceded by a dry cough. It passes quickly and almost never has any consequences.

Dry pleurisy

This disease occurs due to inflammation of the pleura, the membrane that protects the lungs from the chest. It may be caused by complications from respiratory diseases and pneumonia. This disease is accompanied by fever, wheezing in the lungs in the area of ​​the diaphragm, and chest pain when coughing.

This disease can be treated exclusively in a medical facility under the supervision of a pulmonologist. By neglecting it, or by trying to treat yourself, you threaten not only to complicate a severe cough and chest pain, but also to develop serious complications.

Fractures and violations of the integrity of the chest

If you feel sharp pain in your chest when you cough, and not only that, then you may have fractures or other injuries. They differ from diseases internal organs specific acute pain localized at the site of the injury. Moreover, the chest hurts not only from coughing, but also from movements.

A traumatologist diagnoses the cause by examining the chest. For this purpose, fluoroscopy and other methods are used.

Intercostal neuralgia

A characteristic symptom of this disease is pain in the sternum when coughing. Sometimes it spreads to the ribs and has a encircling character. It appears as a result of a pinched nerve, prolonged exposure to a draft and injuries. The pain is severe, shooting, intensifying with movement and moving to a certain position. It is very similar to heart disease, which is why many people confuse them. With neuralgia, it is uncomfortable to breathe, and strong shooting pains appear when moving and coughing. If you have these symptoms, warmth may be the best way to relieve pain. Warming ointments and woolen bandages will come in handy more than ever and will help you relieve chest pain when coughing.

A neurologist will help you treat this disease. He will accurately determine why your chest hurts after coughing.

Short interpleural ligament

Every person has an interpleural ligament in the area of ​​the bronchi, which stabilizes some of the functioning of the respiratory system. It is vital for maintaining the normal location of the lungs. When it shortens due to inflammation of the pleura, or anatomically small dynasty, a person begins to suffer from a dry cough, which causes a tickling in the chest, a burning sensation and pain.

If you experience these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider. He will order an examination, make a diagnosis and determine the necessary treatment.

Renal colic

This disorder is characterized by unpleasant sensations that are observed mainly on the right side. The hypochondrium, scapula, area near the gallbladder are the places where pain is localized during renal colic. When you cough, it intensifies and radiates into the chest. This disease is caused by the movement of stones and sand along the kidney and ureters. It is accompanied by very unpleasant sensations and brings a lot of discomfort to the patient. If the pain intensifies when coughing, rush to the hospital immediately.

If symptoms of such colic are detected, you should contact a urologist and have ultrasonography kidney

Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine

Everyone knows such a painful disease as osteochondrosis. It is accompanied by discomfort, restrictions of movement, pain and heaviness in the chest when coughing and moving. It occurs due to injuries, constant incorrect position, stooping and other postural disorders. As you know, this is a disease that cannot be cured. And once you earn it, you will have to live with it and chest pain. Don't neglect advice about your sitting and standing position, and supervise your children.

When you contact a traumatologist or neurologist with a similar problem, do not expect that you will be cured. It's not in their power yet. And there is not a single drug, procedure or technique that will save you from this disease. Doctors can only remove acute condition and heal the disease. When the condition stabilizes, chest pain, aggravated by coughing and movement, discomfort and a feeling of stiffness go away.

Acute tracheitis

This is a respiratory disease characterized by constant bouts of dry and painful cough, fever and runny nose. It appears as an independent disease or a complication of upper respiratory tract infections. It causes pain in the trachea when coughing, a feeling that something is itching, burning and baking in the chest. The condition is stabilized by taking expectorants and anti-cold medications. If you neglect this disease, symptoms will include a severe dry cough, chest pain and fever.

A therapist will help with this disease. He will prescribe the necessary treatment and help get rid of annoying symptoms.

This disease appears due to the accumulation of air under the lungs behind the pleura. This disease occurs as a complication and as an independent disorder. It causes severe pain in the chest, aggravated by coughing, reaching very strong and painful pain. If this disease occurs spontaneously, you may not notice any pain.

Cardiovascular diseases

The sensations of some cardiovascular diseases resemble neuralgia, but the symptoms are still slightly different. These diseases are characterized by deterioration of health, shortness of breath, heaviness and pain in the chest when coughing.

If you feel that your bronchi hurt, but there is no cough, this is probably a disease of the musculoskeletal or cardiovascular system and you should urgently consult a cardiologist.

Tumors and foreign bodies in the lungs

If you have chest pain and a severe cough, then worst reason this could be cancer or other formations. Signs of this are often heaviness in the chest, pain with a strong cough, and congestion in the respiratory tract. All this is accompanied by a stable deterioration in well-being, sharp decline weight and negative reaction on medications.

Certain forms of the disease can be cured in the early stages. To do this, when the first symptoms appear, you need to urgently go to the hospital. After the diagnosis, you will receive the result.

Treatment for chest pain when coughing

When such a symptom appears, you must first establish its cause. After detailed consultation with a doctor, you should begin a course of medication. Since this problem is directly related to the respiratory system, it causes a lot of inconvenience. Therefore, at first it would not hurt to get rid of cough as the main cause of discomfort. To do this, you can use both pharmaceutical drugs and folk remedies. The most important thing is to always follow your doctor's recommendations and not skip treatment. Take care of your health and don't get sick.

Very often, coughing attacks are accompanied by pain in the chest area. Some patients simply do not pay attention to this condition, and do not even think about why chest pain appears when coughing. Moreover, there can be many reasons for such manifestations, and in most cases they indicate the occurrence of some disease in the human body. In such cases, the main task of the patient and doctors is to promptly determine the presence of disturbances in the functioning of certain organs and systems, and provide appropriate treatment.

Why are coughing attacks accompanied by pain?

Chest pain when coughing is not considered normal and inevitably indicates certain disorders. Pain may occur in the following cases:

You cannot let the disease take its course, since often chest pain that appears against the background of a cold may indicate damage to the mucous membrane, lung tissue or pleura.

Diagnosis of emerging pain

If your health deteriorates, which is manifested by cough and chest pain, it is necessary to visit doctors such as a pulmonologist, therapist, or neurologist. In cases where the cause of the pain cannot be determined, doctors can use a detailed X-ray of the lungs, a complete blood count, sputum culture, tuberculin test, or a blood test for the presence of a viral or bacterial infection for diagnosis.

To exclude the presence of a tumor in the lungs, it is necessary to puncture the lung tissue for histological examination. If diseases such as tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, acute respiratory viral infections are suspected, a chest x-ray and sputum analysis are prescribed.

By studying the indicators of a detailed blood test, you can determine the depth of the inflammatory process in the organs of the respiratory system.

What measures to take?

If coughing attacks occur that cause pain in the sternum, the patient’s condition can be slightly alleviated. But you should refuse self-treatment in cases where the cause of such a process is unknown. If the patient knows that chest pain when coughing occurs as a result of muscle strain, a warming ointment can be used. You need to buy the ointment as prescribed by your doctor, apply it to the sore spot and rub in well so that the affected area is hot. Such actions must be done for 3 days, during which time the inflammatory process will subside.

It is also recommended to take medications that suppress cough attacks or drugs that increase the amount of sputum and promote its removal. Chest pain when coughing is in any case an indicator of disturbances occurring in the functioning of the body, which is why it is important to consult a specialist as early as possible.

Chest pain when coughing

Compressive, stabbing and other unpleasant sensations in the chest area usually indicate diseases of the respiratory tract, especially if there is a cough. However this symptom is not always a sign of bronchitis, pneumonia or tuberculosis. It happens that when coughing there is pain in the chest due to pathologies of the heart, digestive, nervous system and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Why does my chest hurt when I cough?

The main causes of this condition are considered to be respiratory tract pathologies:

  • acute, chronic bronchitis;
  • ARVI;
  • pulmonary embolism;
  • tracheitis;
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  • pleurisy (inflammation of the pulmonary membrane);
  • bronchial asthma;
  • pneumothorax;
  • pharyngitis;
  • bronchiectasis;
  • emphysema.

At listed diseases a severe dry or wet cough develops and chest pain. These clinical manifestations can occur in the form of attacks, often observed at night and in the morning.

Moreover, the reasons pain syndrome The following diseases and conditions occur in the chest area:

  • destruction, injury of the rib frame;
  • osteocondritis of the spine;
  • tumors in the chest;
  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • intercostal neuralgia;
  • hiatal hernia;
  • reflux esophagitis;
  • allergic reaction;
  • heart failure;
  • Availability foreign body in the respiratory tract;
  • epiglottitis;
  • shortening of the interpreural ligament;
  • renal colic.

It is worth noting that the above list of pathologies is quite rarely accompanied by a cough. If this symptom is present, there are most likely concomitant diseases.

What to do if your chest hurts from coughing?

To begin treatment, it is important to establish the cause of the described symptoms. clinical manifestations. Therefore, you should contact several specialists:

  • therapist;
  • otolaryngologist;
  • pulmonologist;
  • neurologist;
  • surgeon;
  • oncologist.

When the factor causing the problem is determined, you need to pay attention to the nature of the cough and the presence of accompanying symptoms.

If the cause of pain is neurological disease or osteochondrosis, it is necessary to reduce the load on the spine, perform warming and take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

For a dry, painful cough, the use of antitussive drugs is required. They help suppress attacks, ensure normal night sleep. Additionally, you can take NSAIDs to relieve pain.

A wet cough involves thinning and facilitating the removal of mucus. For these purposes, mucolytics and bronchodilators are prescribed. It is important to comply drinking regime, involving copious amounts of warm liquid.

It is important to note that cough and chest pain are just signs of an underlying condition. Without its therapy, it is pointless to fight such manifestations.

Chest pain when coughing - how to treat such symptoms?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended:

  • Ibuprofen;
  • Ortofen;
  • Paracetamol;
  • Diclofenac;
  • Aspirin.

Antitussive drugs:

  • Codterpin;
  • Sinecode;
  • Terpincode;
  • Codelac;
  • Libexin;
  • Stoptussin.

Expectorant medications that facilitate the removal of bronchopulmonary secretions:

  • Ambroxol;
  • Lazolvan;
  • Mukaltin;
  • Bromhexine;
  • liquorice root.

If necessary, the doctor can also prescribe antiallergic medications:

  • Diazolin;
  • Zodak;
  • Claritin;
  • Tavegil;
  • Zyrtec.

Antibiotics for bacterial nature cough:

  • Ceftriaxone;
  • Amoxiclav;
  • Sumamed;
  • Unidox Solutab.

Sometimes antiviral agents are required:

  • Interferon;
  • Oscillococcinum;
  • Amizon;
  • Remantadine.

Chest pain when coughing

The causes of chest pain when coughing can be diseases that a person is not even aware of. The most common causes are diseases of the area near or around the heart or in its middle wall which manifest themselves as pain. Pain during breathing and coughing can be signs of diseases of the respiratory system, although they can easily be confused with heart disease. Such pain is most often localized on the side of the chest - on the right or left. They can be sharp, piercing or, conversely, dull, pulling. What specific diseases are indicated by chest pain when coughing?

Learn more about the causes of chest pain when coughing

The causes of chest pain when coughing, in addition to diseases of the heart, blood vessels and respiratory system, can be infections. They cause coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath and other symptoms that are not very pleasant for a person and prompt him to immediately consult a doctor. Here is a partial list of the most common causes of chest pain when coughing.

  • Colds, seasonal flu (flu), swine flu, ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection).
  • Epiglottitis (swelling of the epiglottis), tracheitis, acute or chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and diphtheria
  • Tuberculosis
  • Respiratory tract infection
  • Asthma
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary emphysema.
  • Smoke inhalation
  • Allergy
  • Foreign body
  • Tumors
  • Pleurisy, which can cause chest pain and coughing when breathing deeply
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Heart failure.
  • Pulmonary embolism

What diseases cause chest pain when coughing?

Let's take a closer look at the diseases that can cause chest pain when coughing.

Inflammation of the membrane (pleurisy)

In the chest cavity and lungs there is a special membrane that acts as a kind of bedding. If this membrane becomes inflamed, a person may experience a cough that is dull and barking or dry and does not go away. This disease is most often diagnosed as pleurisy or dry pleurisy. Most often it is a consequence of pneumonia.

Symptoms

If a person is affected by dry pleurisy, he may experience the following symptoms.

  • Turning onto the side that hurts can cause a decrease in pain.
  • It is difficult to breathe, especially one side of the chest suffers, where pain appears.
  • Breathing may be weakened, especially if the person tries not to strain the affected side of the chest.
  • By listening to breathing, the doctor can detect noises in the chest and lungs - this is due to friction of the pleural membranes.
  • May occur low-grade fever body (37.5 – 38 degrees Celsius)
  • Chills and night sweats, as well as rapid breathing and fatigue.

Destruction of the rib frame

With this disease, a person may also experience chest pain when coughing.

Symptoms

The rib cage or thoracic spine can be destroyed or damaged as a result of injury, causing it to become less mobile than before. In this case, a person may also suffer from pleural tumors or a disease called pericarditis. Chest pain in such cases becomes stronger during coughing, basic movements, running, even walking. Shortness of breath occurs, and the pain associated with shortness of breath may be either severe or lessened at times.

Too short interpleural ligament

If the interpleural ligament is shorter than physiologically necessary, the person may cough and have chest pain. The ligament is called interpleural because it is located between the two parts of the pleura - parietal and visceral, which are located near the so-called roots of the lungs. This ligament provides resistance to the lungs when the diaphragm is displaced under any force. The fact that there is a problem with the lungs can be judged by the displacement of the interpleural ligaments. For example, they shorten with the development of pneumonia.

Symptoms

Cough and chest pain worsen when a person talks, sighs deeply, breathes actively, or gives himself more physical activity than usual. He may experience tingling chest pain when running or walking.

Intercostal neuralgia

This disease is characterized by severe chest pain in the form of shooting. They bother the person so much that he may scream in pain. It is important not to confuse intercostal neuralgia with attacks of heart pain, because the symptoms are similar.

Symptoms

Chest pain with intercostal neuralgia intensifies sharply as soon as a person coughs or if he simply inhales sharply.

Renal colic

This disease can cause pain not only in the back area where the kidneys are located, but also chest pain when coughing. Renal colic can occur due to a violation of the outflow of urine, which develops due to bad work urinary tract and kidneys.

Symptoms

Pain under the ribs on the right side of the chest increases with coughing and movement. Pain with renal colic can also bother the pit of the stomach (a common symptom) and the person also has pain in the entire abdomen. Pain from renal colic can radiate under the shoulder blade on the right side or into the right forearm. If a doctor examines a patient and checks the functioning of the gallbladder by palpation, pain may also be bothersome there. The tenth and twelfth vertebrae of the chest can especially signal pain.

Chest injuries

They can also cause chest pain, which gets worse when coughing. Chest injuries may include fractures or bruises of the ribs, as well as dislocations and subluxations of the shoulder joint.

Symptoms

Pain from chest injuries is usually sharp, shooting, and intensifies with every movement. It is important not to confuse such pain with osteochondrosis. With this disease, chest pain also increases with coughing, but is treated completely differently.

Chest pain when coughing due to a cold

The causes of chest pain when coughing can be colds caused by viruses or bacteria. The diseases themselves are influenza, ARVI, whooping cough, inflammation of the trachea (tracheitis) and other cold-related diseases.

Symptoms

  • Dry cough that doesn't go away
  • Chills
  • Sore throat
  • Heat
  • Fast fatiguability
  • Feels like someone is scratching the inside of your chest

As a rule, such pain goes away immediately as soon as a person eliminates the source of the disease - bacteria or viruses that caused pain and cough.

Lungs' cancer

Lung cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells in the tissues of the lungs. If the cancer is not treated, this growth can spread beyond the lungs (metastasis) to nearby tissues and other parts of the body. The most common cause of lung cancer is long-term exposure tobacco smoke. It is important to know that non-smokers account for 10-15% of lung cancer cases, and doctors often attribute these cases to a combination of genetic factors. The remaining 80-85% of lung cancer cases are the consequences of smoking.

Symptoms

The nature of chest pain when coughing, which occurs due to lung cancer, is sharp, tingling, encircling the entire chest. The pain may bother a person only in one part of the chest or radiate to the arm, stomach or neck. If metastases penetrate into the ribs or spine, the person experiences very strong, unbearable pain in the chest, which intensify with the slightest movements.

Pneumothorox

A collapsed lung, or pneumothorax, is a cushion of air in the space around the lungs. This buildup of air puts pressure on the lungs so they cannot expand as much as they need to breathe normally. A collapsed lung occurs when air escapes from the lungs and fills the space outside the lungs, inside the chest. This condition may be caused by a gunshot or stab wound to the chest, broken ribs, or medical procedures. In some cases, a collapsed lung occurs without a reason. This condition is called spontaneous pneumothorax.

Symptoms

Unbearable chest pain, which sometimes goes away on its own, and sometimes requires surgical intervention. Chest pain may be mild, but worsens with coughing or sudden movements.

Diagnosis of chest pain when coughing

To completely rule out serious damage to the lung tissue or to find out that the causes of chest pain when coughing are diseases of the heart and blood vessels, the doctor may prescribe the following diagnostic methods

  • detailed X-ray of the lungs in several projections;
  • general blood analysis
  • sputum culture
  • tuberculin test
  • blood test to check for bacterial or viral infection

If you suspect the presence of cancer, a puncture of the lung tissue is necessary to histological examination. Only after this will it be possible to talk about what kind of disease is bothering you

In the presence of obvious symptoms For bronchitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis and ARVI, lung X-ray, tuberculin test and sputum analysis are performed. The doctor may also prescribe a detailed general blood test. Based on its indicators, it will be possible to judge the depth of the inflammatory process in the respiratory organs.

Chest pain when coughing, as you already understand, can occur due to various diseases. Therefore, the treatment used in each case is different. The method of treating chest pain when coughing depends entirely on the qualifications of the doctor, so it is important to find a specialist whom you can completely trust.

Many people only notice a cough if it is accompanied by a fever. In other cases, they do not take the symptom seriously and wait for the unpleasant phenomenon to go away on its own. They don’t even think about visiting the hospital, and a prolonged cough without fever haunts them for months.

A frivolous attitude towards the body’s signal in most cases ends quite disastrously:

The serious consequences of ignoring a prolonged cough without fever are explained by the fact that it is often a companion to quite serious and dangerous processes occurring in the body. They may affect various organs and also worsen the condition immune system generally.

Prolonged cough, chest pain without fever due to chronic bronchitis

Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract are often a sign of illnesses that do not necessarily have an acute form. Prolonged cough (more than a month) without fever is very often observed with bronchitis in chronic stage. Its main features are:

  • Parallel occurrence of pain in the chest.
  • Increased in windy and wet weather.
  • Production of copious sputum.

Prolonged ignoring of the symptom and lack of adequate treatment of the underlying disease can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Long cough without fever in tuberculosis

In addition to prolonged bronchitis, there is also a more serious disease of the respiratory system, which may be indicated by bronchospasms that do not give rest for a long time. A prolonged cough (3 weeks) without fever can be a sign of such a terrible disease as tuberculosis. The symptom accompanying this disease has the following characteristics:

The danger of ignoring a prolonged cough without fever caused by tuberculosis is that during reflex spasms, which become increasingly intense, the respiratory organs can be injured and pulmonary hemorrhages may occur. The main disease, in the absence of adequate treatment, will progress, developing into a more severe form.

Persistent cough without fever in smokers

Reflex spastic exhalations that continue for a long time can be caused not only by direct diseases of the bronchi or lungs. They often develop due to the presence bad habit - nicotine addiction, provoking the onset of development of various pathological processes in the respiratory organs.

If the cough continues for 3 weeks (no fever), and the person has a long history of smoking, then you should pay attention to the following symptoms:

  • Are there any signs of any infectious diseases?
  • Does the cough appear most often in the morning, after physical activity (even fast walking), and with sharp breaths.
  • Are bronchospasms accompanied by the release of dense clots of mucus?

If a long-term cough without fever in a smoker is accompanied by similar symptoms, then there is a high probability that the unpleasant phenomenon is caused by constant inhalation of tobacco smoke.

The only way to get rid of a prolonged cough without fever in this case is to stop smoking. All other methods (inhalations, mint or eucalyptus candies, soothing gargles) can slightly reduce the intensity of reflex spasms, but they cannot completely get rid of them.

Just as it is impossible to stop the pathological processes that have begun in the respiratory system without giving up a bad habit. After all, very often a long-term cough in smokers develops into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which threatens with serious health consequences.

Protracted cough without fever in heart disease

Reflex spasms of the diaphragm that do not stop for a long time can be caused not only pathological processes, occurring directly in the respiratory organs. If, for example, a cough continues for 2 weeks without fever, then you should pay attention to other sensations and signs:

Prolonged cough without fever due to allergic reactions

The body's hypersensitivity to various irritants can also cause reflex spasms of the respiratory tract. An unpleasant symptom resulting from exposure to allergens can be quite long-lasting. He pursues the person until contact between the patient and the provocateur is eliminated. If the cough continues for two weeks (without fever), then it would not be superfluous to visit the hospital and get tested to identify various intolerances.

An unpleasant symptom caused by an allergy is characterized by the following course:

  • Occurs after contact with a specific irritant.
  • Absence of signs of painful conditions such as temperature, fever, pain, weakness.
  • Possible itching, runny nose, sneezing.
  • No sputum.

A prolonged cough without fever may be evidence of an allergic reaction of the body to such ordinary things as:

  • Plant pollen.
  • Wool.
  • Freezing.
  • Sun.
  • Cosmetical tools.
  • Household chemicals.

The reasons for the development of allergies and the occurrence of prolonged cough without fever may be:

  • Excessive hygiene that reduces protective functions immune system.
  • Antibiotics.
  • Food products oversaturated with chemical elements.

Unfortunately, there are no medications that treat allergies. That's why the only way getting rid of a prolonged cough without fever consists in completely eliminating contact with the irritant that causes intolerance.

Certainly, general knowledge information about the causes of reflex spasms of the respiratory tract is not enough to independently diagnose and prescribe treatment. Only a doctor can correctly understand why an unpleasant symptom arose, analyze the entire existing clinical picture and identify the disease that causes an unpleasant long-lasting cough without fever. Only after this the specialist prescribes the optimal treatment regimen, which will help the patient get rid of the unpleasant symptom and the underlying ailment as soon as possible.

What does pain in the chest indicate when inhaling?


The pleural membrane of the chest contains many nerve endings, so pain when inhaling can occur with many diseases and injuries.

Chest pain felt when breathing does not always indicate lung disease. Pain can be felt in the respiratory muscles after excessive strain on it - this happens, for example, after severe repeated vomiting.

If the onset of pain was preceded by a fall or blow to the chest (for example, in a traffic accident), then the cause of the pain is a bruise or fracture of the ribs. In this case, the victim must be urgently taken to the hospital. It should be transported in a semi-sitting position, applying cold to the chest.

Lung diseases

Chest pain when breathing - characteristic feature pneumonia (pneumonia). Other manifestations of this disease are high fever, cough with phlegm, and hard, wheezing breathing.

An equally serious danger is pulmonary embolism - blockage of one or more arteries supplying the lungs by a blood clot. Along with sudden pain when breathing, shortness of breath, sweating, bluish skin, and coughing up blood are observed.

Pain when inhaling, as well as when coughing, is characterized by pleurisy - inflammation of the membrane that surrounds the lungs. The pain can be dull or sharp, like a burning sensation. Other symptoms of pleurisy are dry cough, chills, fever, difficulty breathing.

All of these diseases are quite serious and can be life-threatening, so if such symptoms appear, you must urgently call a doctor without resorting to self-medication.

Diseases of other organs

Pain when breathing can occur during exacerbation of osteochondrosis affecting the thoracic spine. In this case it is observed stabbing pain in the chest, “forcing” the patient to take a certain position and hold his breath. Pain can occur not only when inhaling, but also when exhaling. This condition can only be relieved with an injection of an anesthetic - this will be done by an ambulance doctor, after which you should consult a therapist.

Dull pain when breathing and coughing in combination with a high temperature indicates costochondritis - inflammation of the cartilage at the junction of the ribs with the sternum. The deeper the breath, the more pain. When you press your fingers on your chest, the pain intensifies.

Pain in the chest when breathing also occurs with heart disease - for example, with an attack of angina pectoris, which is popularly called “angina pectoris”. The pain occurs suddenly during physical or emotional stress, is accompanied by shortness of breath, a feeling of fullness in the chest, the attack lasts up to 15 minutes.

If pain is felt in the middle of the chest or on the left, accompanied by shortness of breath when lying down, malaise, temperature 37-37.5, we're talking about about pericarditis - inflammation of the serous membrane that surrounds the heart.