The bump on the upper eyelid of the eye does not hurt. Bump on the eyelid: photo, causes, treatment

A tubercle or bump on the eye is usually understood as a formation on the eyelid or on the eyeball itself. It may be painful or painless. In any case, you need health care to determine the root cause and its severity. The tubercle can be transparent, yellowish, large or small. In most cases, these bumps on the eyes are harmless and can go away on their own without treatment.

On the eyelid

Balls that occur under the eyelid are a common complaint in most patients. They can occur due to various conditions such as eye irritation or allergies to certain foods.

Tubercles in the eye are common inside the eyelids, but can also be found on the eyeball - the sclera (white part) or cornea.

Common reasons are:

Barley

Barley

It is the most common type of bumps on the eyelids. Barley is most often caused by a bacterial infection of the sebaceous glands.

Usually looks like a round, red bump near the eyelashes, which is accompanied by painful sensations, sensitivity to light. After a bacterial infection, it will take a day or two for the barley to form.

Mild cases can be treated with a simple warm compress.

A chalazion is a swollen bump on the eyelid that occurs when the sebaceous gland in it is blocked.

It can sometimes be difficult to tell a chalazion from barley, but they do have a number of differences. Styes are very painful and often appear at the edge of the eyelid when the root of the eyelash is infected. Chalazion, on the contrary, usually does not hurt at all and develops away from the edge, but in rare cases, it later leads to redness and swelling of the entire eyelid.

Cyst

Cyst

It is a small, fluid-filled sac that looks like a balloon around the eyes. Most of them are harmless, but when they increase, they can affect vision.

Papilloma

Papilloma (HPV)

These are skin color irregularities. They are often harmless, but without treatment they can continue to slowly grow to the point where they interfere with normal vision. In most cases, these bumps are considered a cosmetic problem and cosmetic surgery can be used to get rid of them.

Xanthelasma

Xanthelasma

These are raised areas on the eyelids that occur with age. They are common in the elderly, although most of them are not harmful, in some cases they can be a sign high level cholesterol.

Other reasons

• Allergy on the food products and drugs can also lead to the formation of bumps on the eye. The formation of a yellow conjunctival cyst leads to the chronic use of eye drops containing preservatives.
• – inflamed, itchy, irritated and reddened eyelids. This disease can be caused by an overgrowth of bacteria or a decrease in the amount of fat produced by the eyelids. It is often characterized by redness, scales at the base of the eyelashes, and itchy and burning sensations.
• Eye rubbing, dust, wind and direct sunlight.

Bumps on the eyeball

In most cases, such formations are so small that they are only a cosmetic defect. They are harmless and most disappear without treatment. Sometimes the bumps can be itchy and irritating, or can even cause vision problems. In such cases, even small bumps can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.

Small bumps are most likely pterygium or pinguecula. These two growths are the most common types of bumps that appear on the eye. It can also be a conjunctival cyst, which in some cases reaches a rather large size.

The pterygium, also called the "surfer's eye", is a raised, wedge-shaped formation that forms on the protein and may extend into the cornea.

Contrary to the name, you don't have to be a surfer to get these pterygiums. Long exposure to the sun (especially on water) increases the risk of its development.

Exposure to ultraviolet rays is the main cause of this disease, other less common factors may include dry eye syndrome, long-term exposure to dust and wind.

This is a yellowish thickening of the conjunctiva on the sclera, close to the edge of the cornea. The mass is not malignant and usually occurs in the middle of the sclera on the side of the nose, but can also occur on the opposite side.

The main cause of pinguecula is also exposure to ultraviolet rays. Other causes include dry eye syndrome, exposure to dust and wind. This explains why it is more common in people who spend most of their time in the sun.

In most cases, this is a benign clear or whitish fluid sac that forms on the conjunctiva of the eye. More often than not, it causes no unpleasant symptoms, although it can be annoying because it creates a constant sensation of having something in the eye. The cyst may be difficult to see with the naked eye, and so the patient may simply complain of an uncomfortable feeling in the eye without actually pointing out the cyst. But they also come in relatively large sizes.

Causes of formation include allergies, ingestion foreign body, frequent rubbing of the eye, resulting in damage to the conjunctiva.

Often these cysts go away on their own. But if it continues to grow, then steroid drops are prescribed or laser removal is performed.

Pimples on the eyeball

Acne on the eyeball is often a pinguecula or pterygium. Unlike a pinguecula, which only appears on the sclera, pterygium can spread to the cornea as it continues to grow and increase in size. Most lesions are harmless and go away on their own without treatment. For some people, they can cause complications.

Urgent treatment required if the mass is accompanied by symptoms such as pain, itching, blurred vision, or redness of the eye.

Painless bump

Most of the causes described above do not cause pain. But it still requires specialized treatment and diagnosis. Identifying the root cause can help prevent a similar problem from occurring in the future.

In addition to pain, the following symptoms may occur:

• Mild to severe itching around the eyes
• Constant burning sensation
• Redness around the eyes
• Swollen and inflamed eye
• tearing
• Pain in the lower and upper eyelids
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Blurring or blurred vision in rare cases.

Tubercle on the white of the eye

The white of the eye or sclera is the white part that surrounds the cornea. It makes up at least 80% of the eyeball. Together with intraocular pressure The eye's sclera helps maintain its shape.

Its tough, fibrous nature helps protect the eyes from serious injury and external injury.

A bump on the white of the eye is often caused by something serious. Urgent medical attention may be needed to diagnose and treat the underlying cause as soon as possible. Some of the common conditions that can affect the sclera include:

• Symptom of blue sclera (sleptoscleria)
• Yellowness of the sclera
• Episcleritis, characterized by inflammation of the episclera (upper layer of the sclera)
• Scleritis, which is marked by inflammation of the sclera and episclera

Bumps on the sides of the eyes

The ball on the side of the eye is most likely stye. According to the Mayo Clinic, it is a red, painful lump that develops at the edge of the eyelids. It may look like a pimple filled with pus.

Although most barley is formed on the outside, sometimes it can occur on internal parts century. The disease is caused by a mild bacterial infection that often goes away without treatment. In some cases, the bump can become too large and painful, in which case medical procedures such as drainage may be recommended.

yellowish ball

A yellowish tubercle on the eye in most cases is a conjunctival cyst.

Journal of Clinical and diagnostic studies define such a cyst as a thin-walled sac or vesicle that contains fluid. They add that this cyst can develop on or under the conjunctiva. It develops as a result of:

• infections
• inflammation
• Fluid retention
• Side effect of the medication.

Studies show that the main cause of the yellow conjunctival cyst is the chronic use of topical antiallergic drugs containing preservatives, the presence of which in medicine damages the epithelium.

Small transparent bumps on the eyelids

A transparent ball on the eye in most cases can be called barley, chalazion or xanthelasma. Small pimples around the eyes can also be caused by blepharitis. According to the National Health Service, this is a common condition where the edges of the eyelids become red and swollen.

Associated symptoms:

• crusty eyelashes
• Itching, pain and redness of the upper and lower eyelids
• Feeling of sand in the eyes
• Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids
• Sensitivity to sunlight.

Blepharitis - inflammation of the edge of the eyelids

Blepharitis is a chronic disease. Patients may experience recurrent episodes and there is no treatment for this condition. Proper eye care can help control symptoms and prevent scarring. Without proper care, those who suffer from this disease may experience the following complications:

Corneal injury

Corneal damage is the most serious complication of blepharitis. This happens when the disease does not respond properly to treatment, in such cases, redness and inflammation can cause damage to the cornea. The cornea is the transparent layer that forms the front of the eye.

Damage to the cornea entails:

• Severe pain inside the eyes
• Sudden sensitivity to light
• blurred vision
• Itching and irritation around the eyes.

Gas bubble in the eye

During the operation, gas is injected into the eye to correct retinal detachment. A bubble of gas or air is injected into the eyeball, then the head is placed in such a way that it floats in a separate zone.

It is often left on for several weeks until a seal forms between the wall of the eye and the retina. After a while, the bubble is absorbed by the eye.

liquid bubble

A clear water bubble on the eye or eyelid is most likely a blister or cyst. These balls are formed when the conjunctiva is damaged. A common cause of such damage is prolonged eye rubbing.

Such a bladder is often filled with blood or pus when infected. Most of them are harmless and in most cases go away on their own without treatment. Damage and extrusion should be avoided as this can lead to serious infection.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the transparent membrane of the eyeball - the conjunctiva. This is a mild bacterial infection that does not cause vision loss.

Conjunctivitis usually resolves without treatment within a week or two. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor to check the condition as soon as possible.

Antibiotic eye drops can help speed up the healing process of this inflammation. If you are wearing contact lenses should be avoided until the inflammation has subsided.

meibomian gland cyst

These cysts form when there is swelling of the eyelids. It develops on the meibomian glands, which produce an oily substance that is part of tears.

The cyst may be painless unless there is an infection. Like most other bumps, they are harmless and often clear up without treatment. Application of a simple warm compress will help reduce swelling and speed up the healing process.

dry eye syndrome

Dry eyes are also a common complication of blepharitis. The syndrome occurs in two ways: one is when the eyes fail to produce enough tears, or the other is when tears evaporate too quickly.

With dryness, inflammation, itching, and a feeling of grains of sand in the eyes are observed. For dry eye syndrome, the optometrist may recommend the use of eye drops containing artificial tears.

Treatment

In most cases, the bumps are harmless and often disappear without medication. But sometimes they can grow, causing irritation and affecting vision. In such cases, diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause of the problem is required.

Treatment may include the following:

• Using antibiotic ointment or tablets to treat a bacterial infection that may be causing the bumps
• Fish oil supplements are often recommended
• For painful bumps that occur on the eyelids, the doctor may use a device that massages them to increase the flow of fat from the glands.
• Lubricating eye drops may be used to treat pinguecula and pterygium.
• Corticosteroid drops may be used to relieve inflammation in the sclera
• For large balls on the eye, a doctor may recommend a surgical procedure.

Other means

Depending on what is causing the bumps, there are some simple remedies that can help relieve symptoms such as itching, swelling, inflammation, and irritation. Urgent treatment is required if pathological formations do not disappear or symptoms persist.

• Cleanse eyelids daily to remove excess bacteria and oil
• Apply a warm compress to the affected area two or three times a day to relieve inflammation

A bump on the eyelid of the eye is an unpleasant, dangerous and fairly common pathology. There are many different ophthalmic diseases, the first sign of which may be a seal on the eyelid.

Such a neoplasm can bring not only cosmetic discomfort, but also unpleasant pain. It is important to correctly establish the cause of such a pathology, since treatment should be aimed not only at relieving the symptom, but also at eliminating the cause.

Causes of pathology

If a bump appeared inside the upper eyelid, then first of all, the cause of this phenomenon should be established. There are many factors that can trigger the development of such a symptom. The most common include the following:

Formations such as bumps on the eye on the upper eyelid may be different types. All neoplasms on the eyelid can be divided into the following groups:

1. Xanthelasma. In appearance, such a formation does not quite look like a bump, it looks more like a plaque. Often occurs during diseases such as diabetes mellitus or hypercholesterolemia.
2. Halazion. It occurs due to the fact that the sebaceous glands located on the eyelid are clogged. Untimely treatment can lead to the development of inflammatory processes and suppuration.

As soon as you find yourself with a suspicious neoplasm on your eyelid, you should immediately consult a specialist. In this case, you need to contact an ophthalmologist who will examine the upper and lower eyelids.

For the presence of pathology may indicate signs such as the presence of a difference between a healthy and diseased eye, local hyperemia, which becomes more noticeable if the eyelid is turned out a little. The color of the balls on the eyelid can be white or red, this indicator helps to determine the type of neoplasm.

Your doctor may also order additional tests such as blood tests, x-rays, and biopsies. Only on the basis of the results obtained, it is possible to make a correct diagnosis and select effective treatment.

Features of therapy

Despite the fact that the tubercle on the eyelid is not a fatal pathology, it should be treated immediately. If a take a long time with treatment, the negative impact of neoplasm on visual organ. Without timely and proper treatment, such a tumor will begin to grow over time, and the pressure on the eyeball will increase.

There are many treatment options for this pathology. However, they should be selected based on the type of formation and the reason that provoked its appearance.

Medical treatment

In the early stages of development pathological process use is possible conservative method treatment. It consists not only of medicines but also physiotherapy.

Your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications for treatment:

• eye drops that have an antibacterial effect;
• antimicrobial agents;
• eye drops that prevent the development of the inflammatory process;
• ointments based on antibiotic components;
• steroid injections to help relieve inflammation.

For greater efficiency, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed. These manipulations include the following:

It should be noted that a specific drug and a list of manipulations for treatment should be selected by a specialist, based on the patient's condition. He must also draw up an individual treatment regimen.

Folk remedies

Preparations traditional medicine can give a positive effect only for the treatment of bumps on the eyelid, which are in the initial stage, for more advanced cases, it is recommended to choose traditional medicine methods.

If a ball appears on the eyelid, and after using folk remedies it still continues to grow, you should consult a specialist. Traditional medicine can be used as an additional medical procedures to improve efficiency traditional treatment.

The most common and effective means include the following:

• warm compresses;
• compresses using a cabbage leaf;
• drops from aloe juice;
• decoction of dill.

To make a warm compress, soak a piece of cloth in warm water. The compress should be applied directly to the affected area. Hold it for 15 minutes.

To normalize blood flow in the area of ​​the visual apparatus, it is recommended to wash the eyes clean water. Such manipulation should be carried out in the morning and in the evening.

No less effective will be a compress using a cabbage leaf. Egg white should be poured onto it, all this should be wrapped in sterile gauze and applied to the eyelid. To maximize the effect of such manipulation, you should hold the compress for 15-20 minutes.

Aloe juice can be instilled into the affected eye, and then a light tubercle massage should be done. With the help of this procedure, the neoplasm will be cleared of pus faster.

At the initial stages of the development of pathology, a decoction of dill will be effective. To prepare this folk remedy, you should take a glass of boiling water and pour a little dill over it. The resulting composition should be boiled a little, and after cooling - filtered. Such a tool can be used for lotions.

Please note that it is strictly forbidden to pierce the bump on your own, as there is a high risk of infection and the development of other dangerous complications.

Surgery

This technique is used only if the bump has increased to 5 mm or more. The process of surgical intervention is that the surgeon cuts the formation and cleanses it of pus.

On average, such an operation lasts from 10 minutes to half an hour. At the end of the intervention, a bandage is applied to the eye, which helps prevent bruising and infection.

Modern surgery involves the removal of bumps with a laser. This method is considered the most effective, bloodless and painless. The recovery period after laser excision is minimal.

Preventive measures

To prevent the appearance of bumps on the eyelid, you should adhere to simple recommendations. So, prevention is as follows:

• compliance with the rules of eye hygiene;
• normalization of the diet;
• use only high-quality cosmetics;
• allotment special attention strengthening immune system.

If an adult or a child has a ball on the upper eyelid that grows and hurts, then you should immediately contact a specialist. Do not self-medicate, as bumps on the eyelid can occur for various reasons. Only a specialist can diagnose and choose the right treatment.

A bump on the eyelid is a very common occurrence. Such associations may different kind and nature and pose a different danger to vision and health in general.

A lump on the eyelid of the eye may, apart from a slight discomfort, not manifest itself in anything, but there are swellings that grow, rot and hurt, causing a lot of problems. In any case, these unpleasant phenomena should not be ignored, they should be treated after consulting an ophthalmologist.

Features of eye cones

Bump on the eyelid - any swelling on the lower or upper eyelid that protrudes above the surface skin. Such a bump on the eye can be inflammatory or non-incendiary in nature, can be located both inside and outside.

Barley. The most common type of internal cone is barley. Such swelling is usually painful and can form on the surface of the lower or upper eyelid, and sometimes on both at the same time. Barley ripens quickly enough and is an inflammation of the follicle (bulb) of the eyelashes. It goes away on its own after a few days. Barley is caused by an inflammatory process caused by blockage of the sebaceous duct, through which the eyelash is lubricated to protect it from the external environment. There are two types of barley - external (as a result of inflammation of the sebaceous gland) and internal (inflammation of the meibomian gland).

Halazion. It is also called hailstones and cold barley. It is widespread and often occurs after barley. A chalazion is a swelling resulting from blockage of the sebaceous gland ducts on the eyelid (lower or upper). The plug at the exit of the pore causes the sebaceous mass to accumulate inside, forming a hard lump (it has the shape of a ball to the touch). Blockage of part of the secret reduces the flow required substance for the formation of a lipid layer on the eyeball, which initiates inflammatory reactions inside the upper eyelid and on the conjunctiva. Chalazion does not go away on its own (without treatment) and becomes chronic. During the next period of exacerbation, suppuration and the release of a purulent mass through fistulas are often observed.

Millet, or milium, is a small bump that does not cause trouble due to its asymptomatic development. The size of such an outgrowth can vary from 1 to 4-5 mm. According to its structure and pathogenesis, this phenomenon can be attributed to white internal acne.

Xanthelasma. Xanthelasma is conditionally referred to as eye bumps, because it is a flat yellow plaque with a slight elevation above the skin surface. Appears on the eyelid or as a bump under the eye, on the skin around the eyelids. Xanthelasma is a consequence of lipid metabolism disorders during diseases such as hypercholesterolemia and diabetes. The bump itself does not go away, but is treated by influencing the underlying disease.

Furuncle is a rather dangerous bump on the eyelids, caused by necrotic inflammation of the eyelash follicle, sebaceous gland or surrounding tissues of a purulent nature. The main cause of bloating is staphylococcus infection. Most often, the furuncle is localized in the upper part of the eyelid closer to the eyebrow. The development of education from a small nodule to a yellowish abscess is accompanied by fever, headache and weakness. After full maturation, the boil breaks through on its own, throwing out a purulent mass - after it you can observe that a mark remains - a scar. The disease is dangerous with the risk of blood poisoning, therefore, when such a lump appears, it is forbidden to squeeze it out.

The papilloma bump looks like a growth of a warty type with a rough top and appears on the eyelids as a result of the human papillomavirus. It can be localized on any part of the lower or upper eyelid. Education is not accompanied by pain, but has a very unsightly appearance, which affects psychologically.

causes of disease

Different bumps on the eyelid have a different etiology, but usually they are all provoked by similar causes. Such common causes The occurrence of the disease in adults can be attributed to:

Skin diseases with an infectious manifestation (dermatitis, etc.).

Colds of an infectious nature (flu, tonsillitis, etc.).

Decreased immune defense.

Incorrect use of contact lenses.

Penetration into the eye of a foreign substance (wool, shavings).

Age factor (after 50 years).

The formation of a cyst in the region of the gland.

Gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, dysbacteriosis).

Other eye diseases inflammatory type.

In children, the causes of eye cones have a certain physiological and age specificity:

• hypothermia;
• abnormal development of the meibomian glands;
• violation of hygiene standards;
• incomplete development of the immune system, especially against the background of frequent colds and infectious diseases.

disease symptoms

The main symptom of the disease is swelling at the initial stage of development is almost imperceptible, the process is characterized by redness and itching.
as the lump grows on the eyelid, it becomes visually noticeable and manifests itself as a feeling of the presence of a foreign body under the eyelids. Pain syndrome manifests itself when, as a result of an increase in size, the formation begins to mechanically affect the cornea (especially when blinking). Activation of the inflammatory process expands the zone of redness and causes its transition to the conjunctiva.

The effect of heaving on the sharpness of vision begins to appear: blurred vision appears - feature cones. With the development of the disease, a purulent mass appears in the bump, which, when a fistula forms, can stand out and accumulate in the corners of the eyes. Such an environment may become attractive for secondary infection, which causes abscessing of the mass.

Treatment of eye bumps

Treatment of cones on the eyelids is carried out depending on the stage of the disease. The following main methods are used: conservative and surgical treatment. Operative (surgical) removal of swelling is carried out if it has become threatening to vision, inflammatory process not stopped by therapeutic methods, and with very frequent and painful relapses.

The operation itself is not complicated, but requires the participation of an experienced surgeon to exclude damage to the conjunctiva and optic nerves.

Conservative treatment, depending on the severity of the lesion, includes drug therapy of the internal (tablets, injections) and external (ointments, drops, compresses) nature - physiotherapy and herbal medicine (folk medicine).

conservative treatment

In the initial stages, the main method of treatment is eye drops and yellow mercury ointment. The use of such agents is widespread: sodium sulfacyl, ofloxacin, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, levofloxacin, tetracycline ointment. The treatment complex includes antibiotic-based products: erythromycin, albucid, gentamicin, erythromycin ointment. With the development of the disease, injections are prescribed steroid drugs to stop the inflammatory process.

With the approval of an ophthalmologist, traditional medicine can be used to treat bumps in the eye. The most commonly used methods are:

• compresses warms direction in the absence of an acute inflammatory process;
• cold compress: boric acid;
• lotions: decoction of dill (1 part dill to 6 parts boiling water);
• decoction: calendula flowers (10 g) are poured with water (200 ml) and boiled for 20 minutes;
• drops: aloe juice (4 drops 5 times a day).

Lumps on the eyelids can be of a different nature and represent varying degrees health hazards. Even in the case when such cones do not have pain symptoms not worth the risk, it is better to consult a specialist. After consultation with an ophthalmologist, the treatment of eye bumps and puffiness can be effectively carried out at home using drops and ointments.

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halazion

The bump caused by this disease is considered one of the most common problems. In another way, it is also called "hailstone" and "cold barley". The cause of a chalazion on the eyelid is a blockage sebaceous glands. When the exit for the sebaceous secret is blocked, the contents that are constantly formed cannot find their way out and accumulate inside the duct. After some time, the sebaceous secret stretches the duct and gradually hardens. If you touch such a bump, you can easily feel the dense capsule of the chalazion, which, like a ball, rolls under your fingers.

Chalazion develops slowly, painful sensations on palpation appear only when the accumulated secret has formed a capsule. But even in the case of a practically painless course, it is better not to delay the treatment of a chalazion so that cysts do not form. In addition to pain, chalazion may be accompanied by local reddening of the conjunctiva. In its acute period, the following are possible: suppuration, granulation (excessive growth of tissue), the occurrence of a fistula through which pus drains.

Natural way, the chalazion resolves quite rarely. As a rule, such a lump needs to be treated, which is what an ophthalmologist does. In this case, the treatment can be conservative or surgical. Usually, on early stage, your doctor may prescribe UHF therapy, certain eye drops, and mercury ointment. Painful chalazions at a later stage are treated with injections of corticosteroids (directly into the capsule), the use of ointments and drops (sulfacyl sodium, ofloxacin, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, levofloxacin and tetracycline ointment). If drug treatment does not give the desired effect, the question of performing an operation is raised. Removal of a chalazion is performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia. The whole procedure lasts 10-15 minutes, after which the patient goes home.

Barley

This disease is widespread, almost more than a chalazion. With barley, a painful bump occurs on the lower or upper eyelid due to inflammation of the ciliary bulb (follicle). This disease affects both adults and children.

Barley - inflammatory disease, occurring due to blockage of the sebaceous duct, the secret from which lubricates the eyelash, thereby protecting it from the effects of the external environment.

Styes come in two varieties: external, when the sebaceous gland becomes inflamed, or internal, resulting from inflammation of the meibomian gland.

At the first stage of the appearance of external barley, the patient feels the presence of a foreign body in the eye or stabbing pain. At domestic barley, the bump on the eyelid is not so noticeable, although it delivers no less discomfort.

In the absence of treatment, a couple of days after the appearance of swelling and redness, a head of purulent contents appears on the bump, which spontaneously opens and disappears after a few days.

And yet barley heals better. Firstly, it will speed up recovery, and secondly, it will help to avoid unpleasant complications, such as the development of a chalazion. Moreover, if the barley does not go away on its own within 2 weeks, a visit to a specialist is required! The ophthalmologist will open the barley under local anesthesia and recovery will come very soon.

Complex medical measures with barley includes the use of various antibiotics in drops and ointments. For example, solutions of albucid, gentacimin, penicillin, erythromycin, as well as rithromycin and tetracycline ointments.

Prosyanka

This is one of the most harmless bumps, the appearance of which on the eyelid does not cause any trouble other than aesthetic discomfort. Millets, they are milia, have different size. From the smallest - less than a poppy seed, to quite large - with an average grain of rice. Milia can appear on both the lower and upper eyelids with almost equal frequency. At their core, they are whiteheads localized in the eye area.

Milia can appear in everyone, and even in those who have never encountered skin problems. It is better to remove millet from a beautician, because only a specialist can guarantee safety.

To prevent milia, you need to monitor nutrition and from time to time make masks to exfoliate dead skin particles, which can close pores and clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Xanthelasma

It's not a bump, but rather a flat plaque. The problem of xanthelasma is more often encountered by women, with hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and a number of other diseases. Xanthelasma are yellowish in color and slightly raised above the surface of the skin. They can appear on the eyelids, the skin near the eyes, on the face. A solitary xanthelasma bump is uncommon, they usually appear in groups and never go away on their own. This is due to the fact that xanthelasma is the result of a violation of lipid metabolism, which is caused by the underlying disease. It is imperative to notify your doctor about the occurrence of such a problem, who will advise what to do.

Furuncle

A furuncle on the eyelid is one of the most dangerous bumps. The disease causes purulent necrotic inflammation of the ciliary follicle, sebaceous glands, as well as the surrounding connective tissue. The main cause of a boil is staphylococcus aureus.

Usually, the localization of the boil becomes the part of the upper eyelid close to the eyebrow. Much less often, a bump occurs on the edge of the eyelid, very close to the eye.

In its development, the disease goes through the following stages: first, a small painful nodule appears and the tissues surrounding it swell (sometimes the eyelid and the entire side of the face swell), after a few days, a yellowish abscess appears at the top of the node. Then the node fluctuates, the abscess opens with emptying of the contents. On the eyelid, after opening the boil, there remains a cork (rod), consisting of purulent masses and necrosis products, which spontaneously comes out after a while. In place of the boil, as a rule, there is a small scar.

A painful bump and swelling are far from the only signs of a boil, often the patient feels weak, headache and temperature rise.

Treatment of a boil must be carried out by a doctor who will prescribe the right medicines(antibiotics, sulfonamides, painkillers) and, if necessary, will open the abscess. It is forbidden to squeeze out boils on your own.

Papilloma

Papilloma is a small formation that can occur on any part of the skin or mucous membrane. The eye area is also quite suitable for this. The causative agent of such a bump on the eyelid is the human papillomavirus. Papilloma does not hurt and does not give tissue swelling, the discomfort from it is limited to cosmetic unattractiveness.

A papilloma bump is a small, wart-like growth that has a rough surface. The body of the formation is attached to the eyelid by means of a thin stem, although sometimes papillomas are flat, to the touch resembling a cauliflower inflorescence. When the surface of the formation is smooth, this is not a papilloma, so it is better to visit an oncologist and find out the essence of the disease.

And even when there is complete certainty that a bump on the eyelid is a papilloma, it is still worth contacting a specialist, because it is located very close to the eye, and this can be dangerous for vision. After finding out the type of formation, the doctor will prescribe drug therapy or suggest removing the lump with a simple surgical procedure. Today, eyelid skin formations are removed by cryodestruction, electro- or laser coagulation which leave virtually no traces afterwards.

The above are just a few possible options for what a bump on the eyelid might turn out to be. For an accurate diagnosis of formations in the eye and eyelids, it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist.

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general information

A lump on the eyelid of the eye is a common problem that is familiar to almost every person, even absolutely healthy. Such a formation may be red, fester, bring significant discomfort or pain, and may be a cosmetic defect without causing any inconvenience. The size of the cone can reach the dimensions of a nut, others do not exceed the usual grain.

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Types of bumps on the eyelids

There may be several reasons for such neoplasms on the eyelid, but basically they depend on what type of disease they belong to. If on the inside or outside century a bump jumped up, then this, most often:

• xanthelasma;
• furuncle;
• milia;
• papillomas;
• barley;
• chalazion.

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Xanthelasma

It is a small, flat, yellowish plaque that forms on the eyelids, face, or around the eyes. More often appears in females who suffer from diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia and a number of other disorders. Single manifestations are quite rare, often multiple, which do not go away without treatment. Xentelasma is a consequence of lipid metabolism failures that cause major diseases.

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Furuncles

The most dangerous bump on the eye is a furuncle, which causes a purulent inflammatory process of the necrotic nature of the sebaceous glands with the connective tissue around them and the ciliary follicle. The main reason is staphylococcus aureus. The standard location is the upper part of the eyelid, closer to the eyebrow. Initially, a painful ball is formed, around which puffiness forms.

After a couple of days, an abscess appears with a yellow tint at the top, which subsequently breaks through, and the contents come to the surface. But the rod remains, after some time it goes out on its own. In the process, the patient may experience fever, weakness, headaches. The basis of treatment is taking medications (antibiotics, analgesics), it is possible to open the formation.

Milia are tiny granular formations on the eyelids that cause aesthetic discomfort.

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Miliums are the safest bumps that deliver only aesthetic problems without harm to human health. Their dimensions are comparable with poppy seeds, and sometimes with a grain of buckwheat. Prosyanka - whiteheads, the main place of localization of which is the eyelid. The appearance is possible even in people without skin problems, on any of the eyelids. Their removal must be entrusted to a cosmetologist, since self-intervention can lead to infection with infections. You can prevent the appearance of milia if you eat right, use cosmetic masks to open the pores.

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Papilloma

Papilomma is a bump formed under the action of the papillomavirus and localized on the eyelid, both on the inside and on the outside. She is not medical problem rather aesthetic. It is a small growth similar to a wart with a slightly rough surface, with or without a stalk. If a bump of this kind appears, then you should not remove it yourself. It is better to contact a narrow-profile doctor who will prescribe medication or remove the neoplasm using electrical or laser coagulation.

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What is a chalazion?

The most common bump on the human eye after barley can be called a chalazion, popularly referred to as "cold barley". The reason for its formation is the clogging of the sebaceous glands, i.e., the outflow path of the secret is blocked and a kind of stagnation is formed. As a result, the duct expands and over time, a hardening is formed inside, surrounded by a capsule. Such a bump delivers pain and requires treatment by an ophthalmologist.

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Barley on the eyelids is formed due to blockage and inflammation of the sebaceous glands.

Barley is an inflammatory disease, the cause of which is considered to be a blockage of the sebaceous duct (its secret smears the eyelash to protect against negative factors environment). At first, with barley, the patient feels the presence of a foreign object and painful tingling. There are two types of stye: extrinsic (inflamed sebaceous gland) and intrinsic (meibomian gland affected).

Without treatment, slight redness is observed, it appears on the bump white head an abscess that spontaneously opens and soon passes by itself. But it is necessary to treat, because without it, after barley, a complication in the form of a chalazion is possible. It is possible to use antibiotics in ointments, drops or autopsies under local anesthesia by the hands of an ophthalmologist.

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Features of the chalazion

Main hallmarks this disease can be called:

• slow growth in several stages and stages, on which the appearance of certain symptoms and methods of treatment depend;
• cyst formation at the first stage without visible signs with a significant increase in size already in the second stage;
• absence of pain;
• redness of the localization site when examining the conjunctiva;
• suppuration without treatment.

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Symptoms

The hallmarks of a chalazion are:

• the appearance of a rounded seal on the lower eyelid or upper, which is formed in the thickness of the cartilage;
• the nodule increases slowly (up to 6 mm);
• the presence of redness with a grayish zone in the center;
• itching, lacrimation, hypersensitivity may occur;
• astigmatism and visual impairment are allowed;
• with suppuration of the bump, signs of an inflammatory process appear with reddening of the skin, swelling, periodic pain, fever;
• with spontaneous opening of the cone, a fistulous passage is visible through which pus is released, granulations grow, the skin turns red and becomes crusty and becomes dry.

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Diagnostic methods

A diagnostic examination of a chalazion is performed by an ophthalmologist during a visual examination of the eyelids. The main signs indicating the presence of this particular type of disease are as follows:

• the seal has the dimensions of a pea and is located in the thickness of the eyelids, not soldered to the surrounding tissues;
• if you turn the eyelid, then there is local hyperemia;
• the affected eyelid is somewhat different from the healthy one.

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Bump Treatment

The main ways to treat such a bump:

• massage and warming;
• warm compresses for 5 minutes 4 times a day;
• washing with baby soap;
• for inflammation, corticosteroid injections;
• the use of drugs, including antibiotics;
• if a malfunction of the sebaceous glands is detected, "Tetracycline" is prescribed;
• exposure to ultraviolet light with eye drops.

Operations are used if there are severe symptoms or swelling does not go away for a long time. Large bumps are also cut out, which sometimes leads to the formation of a hematoma, which will subside after 3 days. Surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist on an outpatient basis to avoid infection. Especially carefully such a nodule is treated in children.

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What are the causes of chalazion?

A ball on the upper eyelid can occur for a number of reasons:

• secretion of a very thick gland;
• hypothermia;
• colds;

• pathological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, dysbacteriosis;
• conjunctivitis;
• improper wearing of contact lenses or their intolerance;
• oily skin; skin diseases in the form of dermatitis, seborrhea, demodicosis or rosacea;
• lack of vitamin B group, subsequent decrease in immunity;
• internal barley - inflammation of the hair follicle passes to a nearby gland;
• abnormal growth - a tumor associated with cell proliferation;
• poor hygiene - excessive use of cosmetics, a layer of mascara not removed in time or foundation touching the eyelids with unwashed hands.

Course of the disease

The disease does not develop so quickly - about two weeks. The first signs are expressed in a slight swelling of the skin under the upper eyelid. A lump on the eye will burn to appear quite suddenly. The ball gradually reaches about 5 mm in diameter, however, in the absence of positive dynamics and treatment continues to rise smoothly. If not well positioned, the swelling can affect the eyeball, causing astigmatism and reduced vision. If the chalazion is not opened in time, then due to the clogging of the canal, a benign tumor is formed - a cyst, which can subsequently occur after a successful treatment.

The main manifestations of chalazion

The main symptom of the disease is a dense formation near the cartilage tissue. The eyelid is a component of the eye, both serving as a mechanical protection from the external environment, and for distributing tears over the surface of the eye, which prevents them from drying out. Meibomian glands produce a special substance that covers the eyeball with a thin film. They are located on the edge of the eyelid and are perpendicular to it.

Manifestations according to the stages and accompanying symptoms:

1. The formation of a seal - may not occur so noticeably, the bump begins to appear after a significant accumulation of the secret.
2. The cyst is in the growth stage - the formation becomes palpable and visually noticeable, a ball has appeared, on palpation it turns out that it is quite mobile; then there are inconveniences in the form of mechanical pressure or inflammation, in case the patient has not yet received proper treatment.
3. Inflammation - occurs when an infection benign tumor infection or destruction of the capsule - mechanical pressure, which leads to mixing of stagnant secretion with blood and provokes a protective reaction of the body.
4. Resorption - it is not uncommon for a chalazion to disappear on its own, but this is possible only at the initial stage of the development of the disease.

Chalazion Treatment Methods

The choice of a method of treating a disease is mainly associated with the presence / absence of an infectious inflammatory process. Only by determining it can you decide how to treat a chalazion. In the first case, immediate removal is required, while in the second, anti-inflammatory drugs are sufficient at first.

List of events held:

1. Massaging the eyelids for the purpose of mechanical removal of a thick secret is carried out on early stage ophthalmologist using a special slit lamp.
2. Anti-inflammatory drug treatment designed to improve performance immune cells and applied in the case when the cyst has already reached 4 mm; local - dexamethasone or hydrocortisone ointment, the course of treatment is about a week; injections, injections - kenalog or dexamethasone.
3. Physiotherapy - to improve blood flow and resorption of education: UHF procedures, heating, heat or laser, electrophoresis.
4. Surgical removal- a doctor under local anesthesia (for example, lidocaine) removes the capsule, the location is cauterized with iodine.

Tests for chalazion

With chalazion, a comprehensive study of the body is not carried out, however, with the secondary appearance of a neoplasm, the ophthalmologist will probably decide to conduct some studies:

Thus, in case of recurrence of the disease, competent consultation of a dermatologist and immunologist will be required.

zrenie.online

Chalazion is one of the most common problems

Medicine today distinguishes a number of such formations. One of the most common problems today is chalazion. The reason why such a bump may appear is a blockage of the sebaceous glands on the eyelid. Let's look at the emergence of such a formation in more detail. In the body, a situation may arise when the exit of the sebaceous secretion is blocked.

Meanwhile, the process of formation of this solid is continuous. As a result, the sebaceous secret, which is not able to go outside, accumulates inside the duct. The latter, in turn, gradually stretches, and lumps that are hard to the touch appear in the resulting space. Having touched the chalazion, you can feel a dense capsule rolling like a ball under your fingers.

The cone increases in size rather slowly. In this case, during palpation, pain occurs only if a capsule is formed. However, here you should not hesitate to contact a doctor. Even if the bump does not cause any pain, with a visit to medical institution it is strongly not recommended to tighten it, because otherwise you risk quite seriously. Further development chalazion can result in the appearance of a cyst, and this is a completely different, more complex treatment.

By the way, a bump can also occur as a result of a person ignoring the elementary rules of hygiene. Incorrect handling of lenses, rubbing the eyes with dirty hands, and so on - all this can lead to dirt infection falling into the eye, which, in turn, provokes the appearance of a chalazion.

In addition, in some cases, the disease appears due to the characteristics of the human body. We are talking about various conditions in which the work of the sebaceous glands becomes very intense, for example, hormonal imbalance in people with diabetes, or oily skin from birth.

In addition to pain, a person may experience redness of the conjunctiva. In addition, on acute stage There are several other rather unpleasant symptoms:

• excessive tissue growth (granulation);
• suppuration;
• the appearance of a fistula - through it there is a release of pus.

In a natural way, such a bump, which forms on the eyelid of the eye, resolves in very rare cases. Therefore, without medical intervention in chalazion can not do. Only a specialist should prescribe the correct treatment, since an ordinary person may well make a mistake with the diagnosis. At the same time, the use of drugs that are not what you need is fraught with various complications, but we are talking about the eyes. It is probably not worth describing the consequences here in detail. And most traditional medicine recipes do not give a positive effect in the treatment of chalazion.

Treatment can be surgical or conservative. At an early stage, it usually includes yellow mercury ointment, special eye drops, and ultrasound therapy. A lump on the eyelid that has grown to a later stage is treated with ointments, drops, and injections of corticosteroids that are injected into the capsule. If drug treatment has not given the expected positive effect, the ophthalmologist in the vast majority of cases will decide on the need surgical intervention. The operation lasts 15 minutes under local anesthesia.

See also: Causes and treatment of episcleritis of the eye

Barley on the eyelid of the eye - a consequence of inflammatory processes

It is worth paying attention to another, very common problem. We are talking about barley - a disease that occurs even more often than chalazion. Here, a rather painful bump forms on the lower or upper eyelid for several days. Such a problem can appear both in adults and in children due to inflammation of the eyelash bulb. It, in turn, occurs as a result of blockage of the sebaceous duct. If everything is normal, the secret lubricates the eyelash, thereby protecting it from the negative effects of the environment. With a blockage, of course, the washing process is disrupted.

There are two types of barley: internal and external. In both cases, the disease develops due to inflammation of the glands, only in the first - sebaceous, in the second - membolic. It is worth noting that at the initial stage of development of external barley, a person has quite unpleasant feeling foreign body in the eye. In some cases, it is also accompanied by pain of a stabbing nature. With the development of internal barley, the bump is not so noticeable, however, the patient's discomfort may be even greater than with the external one.

Treatment here is recommended to be done as early as possible - immediately after the symptoms are detected. This will allow, firstly, to speed up the healing process, and secondly, to prevent all sorts of complications, one of which is chalazion. In most cases, you can deal with the problem yourself, including folk methods, For example, sunflower oil. But if you can’t get rid of barley within two weeks, then you can’t do without a visit to the doctor.

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Types of eye cones and their features

Bumps on the eyelid can occur for various reasons. By the nature of their origin, they arise in the form of:

• barley;
• chalazion;
• millet;
• furuncle;
• papillomas.

Barley

The most common eye disease, occurs in both adults and childhood. Barley appears due to blockage of the sebaceous or hair follicle.

The disease is acute, first a person notices redness on the eyelid and pain, then the diseased eyelid begins to swell. After a few days, the barley ripens - pus erupts, after which the recovery phase begins.

Features: with barley, the temperature often rises, pain in the inflamed area, may develop after SARS.

Complications:

• sepsis;
• spread of infection to the eye.

halazion

Very often, the culprit for the appearance of a seal on the eyelid is a chalazion. The disease occurs due to the inflammatory process around the sebaceous gland.

The process of cone development is slow, compaction becomes noticeable only after its full maturation.
Features: the disease is similar in symptoms to barley, but all symptoms are less acute. Often a chalazion can be a consequence of barley.

What complications can be:

• accumulation of pus with the subsequent development of a fistula;
• cyst formation.

Prosyanka

Millet does not cause any harm to health, but significantly spoils appearance. The rashes come in various sizes, but are usually no larger than a grain of rice.

Milia (medical name) are white formations - the localization zone is the area around the human eye.

Features: no pain, a group of rashes usually appears, it is difficult to disguise. Often found in young people during the period of hormonal growth.

Furuncle

A furuncle on the eyelid is a rather serious eye disease, in which there is purulent inflammation in the eye sac and in all connective tissue. The bump appears on reverse side century.

With the development of a boil, the inflammatory process can affect not only the eye, but also the face of a person. In some situations, the entire half of the face swells where the boil has arisen.

A few days later, a yellow purulent head appears, which breaks through, the contents of the abscess come out.
Features: drowsiness, fever, after the breakthrough of the abscess, a person feels a significant improvement in well-being.

Complications:

• infection of the body;
• development into a complex form.

Papilloma

Papilloma can appear anywhere, including in front of the eyes. Leg papillomas usually appear on a person’s eyelid, but there are also flat growths that look like cauliflower.

Features: no pain, more cosmetic defect than medical, it is strictly forbidden to treat yourself.

Complications: if removed incorrectly, swelling, scarring is possible.

Causes

Let's name the main reasons for the appearance of bumps on the eyelid:

• Chalazion - the main causes of the development of the disease are: hypothermia, frequent viral diseases, the disease may be the result of non-compliance with the rules of hygiene.
• Barley - Basically, barley on the eye appears due to viral and bacterial infections. Wearing contact lenses can also cause inflammation.
• Millet (milium) - the cause of the occurrence of millet in the area around the eyes has not been fully elucidated, in medicine there are several factors provoking their appearance: improper skin care, poor nutrition, excessive use of decorative cosmetics, genetic predisposition, hormonal disorders.
• Papilloma - main reason The occurrence of this eye defect is infection with the human papillomavirus. Often they appear after suffering stress or due to weak immunity.
• Furuncle - the main causative agent - Staphylococcus aureus. Sometimes the appearance of a boil in front of the eyes indicates problems with the digestive tract.

Symptoms

Often seals in the eyes have similar symptoms, and a doctor's consultation is necessary to confirm the diagnosis, but there are a number of characteristic features by which the type of disease can be determined.

Halazion:

• the bump resembles a pea;
• there is no pain on palpation;
• the skin over the seal is mobile.

• pain and itching;
• temperature increase;
• redness.

Furuncle:

• the disease begins with the formation of a painful induration;
• the patient feels weak, fever;
• severe swelling.

Prosyanka:

• no pain, redness, swelling;
• group rashes;
• the size is not more than 3 mm.

Papilloma:

• discomfort;
• possible itching;
• mucosal redness is possible.

Traditional and folk methods of treatment

halazion

Usually, for the treatment of chalazion, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs:

• drops Levomecithin;
• tetracycline ointment;
• for washing eyes it is recommended to use Miramistin.

In advanced cases, surgical intervention is required.

Folk ways

The safest folk way to treat a seal is to apply warm compresses to a sore eye.

Barley

In the treatment of barley, the use of antibacterial drugs is also indicated:

• drops of Tobrex;
• erythromycin ointment;
• Used for washing antiseptic solutions: Chlogrexidine.

Folk remedies

For home treatment you can use tincture of chamomile, sage. Washing herbal decoctions quickly eliminate swelling, itching.

Another popular treatment is applying to inflammation. chicken egg. The egg should be at a warm temperature, preferably wrapped in a cotton scarf before use.

Furuncle

For the treatment of a boil, antimicrobial and antiseptic drugs are prescribed. It is strictly forbidden to open a purulent formation.

Folk methods

Aloe is often used in treatment, lotions with plant juice contribute to rapid healing.

Prosyanka

Removal Methods:

• manual technique;
• laser;
• electrocoagulation.

Folk recipes

The juice of viburnum and cucumber is often used to eliminate prosyanka from the face.

Papillomas

Medical methods of removal:

• cryotherapy;
• laser;
• surgical method;
• moxibustion.

Folk ways

The most common folk methods for removing papillomas are cauterization with iodine or celandine juice.

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1. Halazion

Cones of this type are quite common. They develop from the sebaceous gland, in which the duct is clogged. Such a formation is also called a “grading cone” or “cold barley”. The continued production of sebaceous gland secretion leads to the accumulation of a viscous mass in the capsule, which stretches and compacts, taking the form of a dense lump. On palpation, the contents under the skin are felt as a moving ball.

Cold barley develops at a slow pace, so it does not cause pain. Only the formed hard capsule can cause pain when squeezed. If a chalazion is left untreated, it can turn into a cyst. As the bump develops, the risk of complications increases: inflammation, formation purulent fistula, granulation.

There are cases when the chalazion spontaneously resolved without medical intervention. However, most often this formation does not have a reverse development and requires prompt and conservative assistance. The treatment of such a lump on the eyelid is prescribed by an ophthalmologist. If the chalazion is small and not old, you can limit yourself to UHF therapy, ointments and eye drops. More severe cases are treated by injecting corticosteroid capsules into the cavity. Drugs can also be an addition to the injection. local action(ofloxacin, dexamethasone, sodium sulfacyl, hydrocortisone, levofloxacin, tetracycline ointment).

If drug therapy is ineffective, the doctor decides on surgical treatment. The operation to remove the chalazion takes place under local anesthesia and lasts no longer than 15 minutes.

2. Barley

Barley is more common than chalazion. This type of bump on the lower or upper eyelid is caused by inflammation of the follicle (bulb) of the eyelash. At the same time, the duct of the sebaceous gland is also clogged. Barley develops over several days or even hours, and can occur in both adults and children. More often, the systematic appearance of barley is observed in people with weakened immunity or who have changed their place of residence to a zone with a more severe climate, as well as in people who are constantly exposed to stress factors.

By origin, two varieties of barley are distinguished. Inflammation can be external (when the sebaceous gland suppurates) and internal (when the focus of inflammation is located in the membolic gland).

The development of external barley is characterized by subjective sensations, similar to the ingress of a foreign body into the eye. initial stage may also be accompanied by stabbing pain. External barley is visually manifested as redness and swelling of the eyelid. The internal one is usually not so noticeable, but it delivers even more discomfort and pain.

Without treatment, barley develops within a few days to an abscess, which opens with the release of purulent contents. It's a relief, but open wound risk of re-infection.

It is better to start treating barley without waiting for a spontaneous breakthrough of the abscess. This allows you to get rid of the painful bump faster and with less risk of complications. If, nevertheless, there is not enough courage or time to visit an ophthalmologist, it should be remembered that prolonged suppuration of the eyelid is very dangerous. If the barley does not open for more than two weeks, surgical treatment is necessary. An ophthalmic surgeon will remove the abscess under local anesthesia and give recommendations for further treatment of the eyelid. Most often, the therapy of developing or already opened barley includes drops and ointments, which include antibiotics (albucid, gentamicin, erythromycin, tetracycline ointment).

3. Millums (prosyanki)

This type of bump occurs with equal frequency on the upper and lower eyelids. Millets can range in size from poppy seeds to rice grains and tend to form in clusters. Millums are the most harmless of all formations and deliver only aesthetic discomfort. At its core, these are whiteheads, localized in the eyelids.

Removal of millets should be done only by a beautician. Since they do not carry the risk of complications, they are not considered an ophthalmic disease, but are within the competence of a dermatologist-cosmetologist.

Prevention of millums includes eyelid care, timely removal of keratinized epidermal cells, cleanliness of the sebaceous gland ducts and skin pores around the eyes, as well as a balanced diet that excludes excessive consumption of fatty foods.

4. Xanthelasma

This type of bump on the eyelid is more like a flat plaque. The relationship between the development of such formations and chronic disorders metabolism. Most often, xanthelasmas appear in women suffering from diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, pathologies of the endocrine system.

These flat formations only partly rise above the skin and have a yellowish tint. They can be located not only on the eyelid, but also in the area around the eyes. In most cases, xanthelasma "spill out" on the skin in groups. They do not dissolve on their own. Cosmetic removal is possible, but it should be understood that the unresolved cause of their formation can lead to the appearance of new plaques. You should focus on the treatment of the underlying disease, and after that seek cosmetic help.

5. Papilloma

The causative agent of benign formations called "papillomas" is the human papillomavirus. Most often, infection with this virus occurs during birth from mother to child, but the disease can also be acquired during life through contact with infected people. The virus can manifest itself in almost any area of ​​the skin and mucous membranes in the form of growths of a rounded shape. Papilloma is usually painless. However, it can hardly be called "aesthetically attractive", so it causes significant discomfort.

Papilloma can be distinguished from other types of formations by the following features:

1. the bump is more like a ball on a stem or has a mushroom-like shape;
2. the wart-like growth has a rough surface, resembling the surface of a cauliflower to the touch.

It is worth noting that a growth with a smooth surface is not a papilloma, and it must be examined by an oncologist.

Treatment of papillomas should be complex. Surgical removal is performed by a dermatologist. He also examines the type of virus and prescribes medication. The fact is that the manifestation of the disease at one point does not mean that the whole organism is not infected. The virus is suppressed by the immune system, but travels with the bloodstream. Some types of human papillomavirus are very dangerous with a high probability of rebirth skin formations. Only an experienced dermatologist can prescribe an adequate treatment based on the results of the diagnosis. Essential in the treatment of papillomas are measures to improve the overall immune status.

ophthalmocenter.ru

A bump on the eye can form in any person, regardless of gender and general health. In some cases, this is a rather harmless symptom that indicates a cold and reduced immunity. But sometimes a bump on the eyelids can be an omen. serious problems with health - in this case, one cannot do without consulting a specialist and prescribing competent pharmaceutical treatment.

Bump on the eyeball: causes

The diagnosis also depends on the exact localization of the seal. A bump on the eye can form on the lower or upper eyelid, on the eyeball, on the sclera. In each case, the treatment will be different. The least dangerous seals on the eyelids - in most cases it is barley - a furuncle of a catarrhal nature. The situation is much more serious when the seal has formed on the eyeball or on the sclera.

Small bumps, located chaotically and without prior injury, are most often pterygium or pinguecula.

In more rare cases, it is a conjunctival cyst. This is a benign seal, which can be either an ordinary dermoid cyst or a consequence of surgical intervention. Cysts may be multiple or single. Ophthalmology distinguishes the following types of conjunctival cysts: traumatic, retention, dermoid and post-inflammatory.

Reviews of patients who have found a lump on their eyeball most often report a successful outcome of treatment. Required in without fail get advice from an ophthalmologist and surgeon.

Causes of compaction and tubercle on the eyelid

This is a fairly common complaint of ophthalmologist patients. The most common causes of bumps on the eyelid are as follows:

• barley;
• chalazion;
• cyst or papilloma;
• blepharitis.

Tubercles almost never occur due to trauma. After a blow or surgery, as a rule, the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe orbit swells. If a lump appears on the eye, you should not feverishly remember where you could get injured. To start the inflammatory process in the century, it is enough just to catch a cold. In addition, if the immune system is weakened, multiple appearance of barley is possible. It is worth curing the first abscess and forgetting its symptoms, as horrible dream, and then the second one appears. With such clinical picture complex treatment is necessary, i.e. therapy not only of the boil itself (a purulent abscess, which is popularly called "barley"), but also an increase in local and general immunity. An ophthalmologist can prescribe physiotherapy, a vitamin and mineral complex.

With blockage of the sebaceous gland on the eyelid, a chalazion can jump up, which is less painful than barley. But in size, it can reach one centimeter in diameter. In some cases, surgery is necessary to remove it.

Cysts and papillomas can be distinguished even by a layman from medicine - they are somewhat reminiscent of outwardly overgrown moles. In no case can such formations be removed or burned out on their own - they can be of a malignant nature. it is necessary to come for an examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist to determine the exact diagnosis and nature of the neoplasm.

Multiple painless bumps on the eyelids

If the patient notices small white or fluid-filled bumps, one of the following conditions may be present:

1. A large transparent vesicle filled with pus or fluid and surrounded by many small ones - most likely a blister or cyst. Often formed when the conjunctiva is damaged due to trauma during examination, injection under the sclera, surgery, or a sharp object in the eyeball. Patients' testimonies indicate that such a formation is most often quite painful, visual clarity is impaired, and dark spots before your eyes. For an accurate diagnosis, you should visit an ophthalmologist. In no case should you try to open the blister yourself - this can provoke an infection.
2. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the transparent membrane of the eyeball - the conjunctiva. This is a mild bacterial infection that does not cause vision loss. Patient reviews indicate that the most effective means in the treatment of conjunctivitis are tetracycline ointment, Levomycetin drops. You should start using them as soon as possible - preferably immediately after the first symptoms of the disease. If you do not start treatment immediately, then with a high degree of probability, over time, pus will develop, severe tearing, pain, and more expensive pharmaceuticals will be required for local effects. Patients wearing contact lenses should refrain from using them until the complete cure.
3. The cyst is almost always accompanied by severe swelling of the orbit, tearing, discomfort and pain. A lump appears on the eye, which may be surrounded by small, painless bumps. The cyst may be painless unless there is an infection. Like most other bumps, they are harmless and often clear up without treatment. Applying a simple warm compress will help shrink the swelling and speed up the healing process.

Barley: description of symptoms and treatment

When a person encounters this disease for the first time in his life, a slight panic and the question "what to do" are quite natural. A bump on the eye, painful when pressed, growing every day, can scare inexperienced patients. An experienced ophthalmologist usually needs a quick glance to accurately determine the cause of the disease in the inflammatory process of the sweat gland. In some cases, the appearance of barley can provoke an inflammatory process in the eyelash follicle. After two days, as a rule, a purulent root becomes noticeable.

Almost all patients make a common mistake - they try to give out a barley rod on their own. In order not to provoke an aggravation of the disease, this should not be done. We must wait until the root itself comes to the surface - after that, the red bump on the eye will be blown away almost immediately, and after a few days it will pass without a trace.

Reviews of patients who have repeatedly experienced the appearance of barley indicate that it is quite easy to cure it. But if relapses of the disease appear again and again, you should do an increase in general immunity. Barley often affects the eyelids of people who do not eat well, do not follow the rules of hygiene, and experience increased psycho-emotional stress.

1. The most popular way to get barley root out as quickly as possible is with roasted onions. You should cut the onion and bake a small piece in the oven or over an open fire. Attach the cooled baked onion to the bump on the eye on the upper eyelid. Observe safety rules: the bulb should not touch the mucous membrane of the eye. Change such a compress several times, leaving for ten to fifteen minutes. Reviews indicate that baked onions help to cure barley in the shortest possible time.
2. Warming up with salt at home is no worse than physiotherapy in a hospital, they can accelerate the maturation of the bumps on the eye (on the upper eyelid or on the lower one - it doesn’t matter). A bag made of dense natural fabric should be prepared in advance. Heat the salt in a frying pan, wait for it to cool partially. Pour into a bag and apply to the eye socket area. Hold for twenty minutes until the pleasant heat finally wears off. After that, repeat the procedure.

Chalazion on the eyelid: symptoms and methods of therapy

The symptoms of this bump on the eye are as follows:

• Seal in the form of a tubercle.
• Lack of purulent contents (this is the main difference from barley).
• The skin is easily displaced, while the bump itself remains in place.
• It can reach quite large sizes - up to 1 cm in diameter.

With a chalazion (a bump on the eye on the lower eyelid), the excretory ducts located along the growth of the eyelashes stop working normally, the secretion is blocked from coming out. Swelling appears, which at first is painless. However, as it grows, it can give the patient discomfort: itching and burning. With chalazion, visual impairment, as well as tearing, can be observed.

In most cases, chalazion develops in people with chronic immunodeficiency who are prone to colds. Also at risk are people with diabetes, iron deficiency anemia people who do not observe personal hygiene.

Chalazion can take a chronic form, which means that relapses are possible. In some cases, even a blood transfusion may be required (similar to chronic furunculosis). The patient must necessarily lead a healthy lifestyle and, if necessary, drink a course of immunomodulatory drugs.

A lump on the eyelid of a child’s eye can also be a chalazion, but adults still suffer from this disease more often. Reviews indicate that the disease should not be left to chance: in most cases, it does not go away on its own, but causes a temporary or permanent deterioration in visual clarity.

Cyst or papilloma on the eyelid

A cyst on the eyelid is a swelling of the skin with a diameter of 0.3-1 cm. At the same time, fluid accumulates inside. How to treat a lump on the eye if it is a cyst? In no case should you try to squeeze it out on your own - this can lead to a relapse. In addition, in some cases, a violation of the integrity of a cyst or papilloma can lead to the activation of malignant processes. It is imperative to see an ophthalmologist - if the doctor deems it necessary, a histological examination of the lump on the upper eyelid of the eye in a child or adult should be carried out.

Papilloma visually resembles several small moles connected into one conglomeration. In order to state with accuracy that the formation is precisely a papilloma, a series of analyzes is required. In some cases, the patient will need to get not only an ophthalmologist's consultation, but also an oncologist, surgeon, and dermatologist. If the papilloma is benign, then removing it in a hospital is a matter of five minutes. If malignant cells are found in the bump, additional studies will have to be done.

Scleritis, or blue sclera syndrome

Scleritis can cause not only the appearance of a bump on the eye on the upper or lower eyelid, but also severe swelling of the eyeball, which is accompanied by acute pain. At the same time, in most cases, there is a deterioration in the clarity of vision and a narrowing of the fields - the patient ceases to notice objects located on the right or left.

Diagnosis and treatment of scleritis is carried out in a hospital. Patient reviews confirm that if treatment is started in a timely manner, there are practically no negative consequences. Before making sure the accuracy of the diagnosis, you should undergo the following studies:

• biomicroscopy;
• visometry;
• tonometry;
• fluorescein angiography;
• ophthalmoscopy.

The standard examination of patients with scleritis reveals swelling, soreness, a bump on the eye on the lower or upper eyelid or sclera. The edema zone has delineated boundaries. Conducting biomicroscopy allows you to accurately determine the affected area.

Symptoms and types of blepharitis

The symptoms of blepharitis are as follows:

• eyelid swelling;
• soreness and severe itching of the diseased eye;
• photosensitivity;
• a bump on the eyelid in the center of redness;
• discharge of pus from the lacrimal sac.

Ophthalmology distinguishes two types of the disease: anterior and posterior blepharitis.

In the first case, inflammation is characteristic only around the eyelashes and their follicles. Posterior blepharitis involves the excretory ducts of the meibomian glands. The disease is also classified into staphylococcal and seborrheic types. In almost all cases, the disease has an acute course and disappears without a trace at the beginning of therapy. Almost always also accompanied by conjunctivitis - sometimes the eyes are so strongly festering that after waking up the patient's eyelashes are stuck together with a strip of dried pus and one has to resort to softening ointments just to open the eyes.

Anterior blepharitis is in most cases provoked by bacteria (staphylococcal or seborrheic type of the course of the disease), which is most often associated with violations of hygiene rules. Less commonly, it occurs as a result of an allergy or invasion of the eyelashes by certain microorganisms. Most often it is demodex or pubic louse.

Posterior blepharitis is usually triggered by problems with the functioning of the glands of the eyelids. Favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of bacteria, as a result of which the disease develops.

Pterygium and pinguecula: what to do if you suspect a disease

These are tumors of the conjunctiva, which are not recommended to try to cure yourself at home. In order to completely get rid of the tubercles on the eyeball, which are characteristic of pterygium and pinguecula, you need to contact a surgeon or ophthalmologist.

Pinguecula is a yellowish dense formation, shaped like a bump on the eyeball or sclera. It is noted most often on the conjunctiva on both sides of the cornea. Common in older patients. A pinguecula is a sign of aging of the eye apparatus, and if it does not bring any pain and discomfort, you can not try to remove it or get rid of the bump in another way.

Measures to prevent the formation of bumps and tubercles on the eyelids

In order not to have to treat the disease, it should be prevented. In most cases, this is enough to follow simple rules:

• do not touch your eyes with dirty hands;
• do not sleep on dirty pillowcases, on the ground, on the floor, etc.;
• do not dry your eyes with a dirty towel;
• do not try to paint with someone else's cosmetics - mascara or eyeliners;
• stick to healthy lifestyle life;
• in the cold season, wear a hat and scarf.

The appearance of a bump on the upper or lower eyelid is a fairly common problem. Occasionally, such a nuisance can occur even on both eyelids at the same time. There are times when the bumps that appear fester and hurt, but often they do not cause any particular inconvenience, but they look very unattractive. Bumps on the eyelids are large or tiny - no more than a millet grain. And yet, each of them deserves attention and serious attitude towards itself because of the possible threat to vision.

halazion

The bump caused by this disease is considered one of the most common problems. In another way, it is also called "hailstone" and "cold barley". The cause of a chalazion on the eyelid is a blockage of the sebaceous glands. When the exit for the sebaceous secret is blocked, the contents that are constantly formed cannot find their way out and accumulate inside the duct. After some time, the sebaceous secret stretches the duct and gradually hardens. If you touch such a bump, you can easily feel the dense capsule of the chalazion, which, like a ball, rolls under your fingers.

Chalazion develops slowly, painful sensations on palpation appear only when the accumulated secret has formed a capsule. But even in the case of a practically painless course, it is better not to delay the treatment of a chalazion so that cysts do not form. In addition to pain, chalazion may be accompanied by local reddening of the conjunctiva. In its acute period, the following are possible: suppuration, granulation (excessive growth of tissue), the occurrence of a fistula through which pus drains.

In a natural way, the chalazion resolves quite rarely. As a rule, such a lump needs to be treated, which is what an ophthalmologist does. In this case, the treatment can be conservative or surgical. Usually, at an early stage, the doctor may prescribe UHF therapy, certain eye drops, and mercury ointment. Painful chalazions at a later stage are treated with injections of corticosteroids (directly into the capsule), the use of ointments and drops (sulfacyl sodium, ofloxacin, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, levofloxacin and tetracycline ointment). If drug treatment does not give the desired effect, the question of performing an operation is raised. Removal of a chalazion is performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia. The whole procedure lasts 10-15 minutes, after which the patient goes home.

Barley

This disease is widespread, almost more than a chalazion. With barley, a painful bump occurs on the lower or upper eyelid due to inflammation of the ciliary bulb (follicle). This disease affects both adults and children.

Barley is an inflammatory disease that occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous duct, the secret from which lubricates the eyelash, thereby protecting it from the effects of the external environment.

Styes come in two varieties: external, when the sebaceous gland becomes inflamed, or internal, resulting from inflammation of the meibomian gland.

At the first stage of the appearance of external barley, the patient feels the presence of a foreign body in the eye or a stabbing pain. With internal barley, the bump on the eyelid is not so noticeable, although it delivers no less discomfort.

In the absence of treatment, a couple of days after the appearance of swelling and redness, a head of purulent contents appears on the bump, which spontaneously opens and disappears after a few days.

And yet barley heals better. Firstly, it will speed up recovery, and secondly, it will help to avoid unpleasant complications, such as the development of a chalazion. Moreover, if the barley does not go away on its own within 2 weeks, a visit to a specialist is required! The ophthalmologist will open the barley under local anesthesia and recovery will come very soon.

The complex of therapeutic measures for barley includes the use of various antibiotics in drops and ointments. For example, solutions of albucid, gentacimin, penicillin, erythromycin, as well as rithromycin and tetracycline ointments.

Prosyanka

This is one of the most harmless bumps, the appearance of which on the eyelid does not cause any trouble other than aesthetic discomfort. Millets, they are milia, have a different size. From the smallest - less than a poppy seed, to quite large - with an average grain of rice. Milia can appear on both the lower and upper eyelids with almost equal frequency. At their core, they are whiteheads localized in the eye area.

Milia can appear in everyone, and even in those who have never encountered skin problems. It is better to remove millet from a beautician, because only a specialist can guarantee safety.

To prevent milia, you need to monitor nutrition and from time to time make masks to exfoliate dead skin particles, which can close pores and clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Xanthelasma

It's not a bump, but rather a flat plaque. The problem of xanthelasma is more often encountered by women, with hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and a number of other diseases. Xanthelasma are yellowish in color and slightly raised above the surface of the skin. They can appear on the eyelids, the skin near the eyes, on the face. A solitary xanthelasma bump is uncommon, they usually appear in groups and never go away on their own. This is due to the fact that xanthelasma is the result of a violation of lipid metabolism, which is caused by the underlying disease. It is imperative to notify your doctor about the occurrence of such a problem, who will advise what to do.

Furuncle

A furuncle on the eyelid is one of the most dangerous bumps. The disease causes purulent necrotic inflammation of the ciliary follicle, sebaceous glands, as well as the surrounding connective tissue. The main cause of a boil is staphylococcus aureus.

Usually, the localization of the boil becomes the part of the upper eyelid close to the eyebrow. Much less often, a bump occurs on the edge of the eyelid, very close to the eye.

In its development, the disease goes through the following stages: first, a small painful nodule appears and the tissues surrounding it swell (sometimes the eyelid and the entire side of the face swell), after a few days, a yellowish abscess appears at the top of the node. Then the node fluctuates, the abscess opens with emptying of the contents. On the eyelid, after opening the boil, there remains a cork (rod), consisting of purulent masses and necrosis products, which spontaneously comes out after a while. In place of the boil, as a rule, there is a small scar.

Painful bump and swelling are far from the only signs of a boil, often the patient feels weak, headache and fever.

Treatment of a boil must be carried out by a doctor who will prescribe the necessary medications (antibiotics, sulfonamides, painkillers) and, if necessary, open the abscess. It is forbidden to squeeze out boils on your own.

Papilloma

Papilloma is a small formation that can occur on any part of the skin or mucous membrane. The eye area is also quite suitable for this. The causative agent of such a bump on the eyelid is the human papillomavirus. Papilloma does not hurt and does not give tissue swelling, the discomfort from it is limited to cosmetic unattractiveness.

A papilloma bump is a small wart-like growth with a rough surface. The body of the formation is attached to the eyelid by means of a thin stem, although sometimes papillomas are flat, to the touch resembling a cauliflower inflorescence. When the surface of the formation is smooth, this is not a papilloma, so it is better to visit an oncologist and find out the essence of the disease.

And even when there is complete certainty that a bump on the eyelid is a papilloma, it is still worth contacting a specialist, because it is located very close to the eye, and this can be dangerous for vision. After finding out the type of formation, the doctor will prescribe drug therapy or suggest removing the lump with a simple surgical procedure. To date, eyelid skin formations are removed by cryodestruction, electro- or laser coagulation, which leave practically no traces afterwards.