Acne, acne, pimples. Acne on the face of an adult - treatment, causes

Acne, acne, acne - a disease sebaceous glands which is chronic. The glands become clogged and sebum secretions increase. This problem worries 60 to 80% of the population in adolescence from 12 to 24 years old. In adults, it is less common due to metabolic disorders.

Let us consider in detail the causes of acne and methods of its treatment.

Acne can be caused by a number of reasons. Moreover, some of them will be typical only for teenagers, and some for adults:

• hormonal imbalance;
• gastrointestinal disease;
• poor facial care;
• poor nutrition, excessive consumption of fatty, spicy, salty foods;
• stress, neuroses;
• heredity;
• medicines;
• external stimuli.

In adolescence, the sex hormones androgens usually cause the appearance of a rash in young men. They are able to stimulate the production large quantity subcutaneous fat and keratins, resulting in clogging of pores. This is how they appear. In girls during puberty, there is an active increase in testosterone, which is why so-called juvenile acne occurs. They are red pimples with ulcers at the top. You can read the link by following the link. In boys, the maturation of the body is more difficult than in girls. Acne can appear against the background of a disease that leads to hormonal imbalance.

The video talks about the causes and treatment of acne on the face:

Use of medications that cause acne: steroids, oral contraceptives, Part anticonvulsants, antidepressants, lithium preparations, antibiotics. Acne in adulthood can appear during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or before the start of the menstrual cycle. If acne appears on the chin, then this is a signal to check the functioning of the ovaries and digestive organs.

Acne in men and women in adulthood appears as a result of dysfunction endocrine system, nervous system. As soon as you see a doctor, you need to find out the cause. To do this, you need to pass a lot of tests.

Pimples that are located on certain areas of the face also indicate the presence of health problems. For example, acne near a woman’s mouth, chin and neck indicates gynecological problems. Acne on the temples and forehead indicates illness digestive organs. Self-treatment may not produce results, especially if the problem is treated from the outside rather than from the inside. Dermatologists often consult with doctors of other specialties.

Acne can occur due to friction from clothing or improperly selected cosmetics. For example, oil-based cosmetics can clog hair follicles. And friction against the collars of clothes will cause acne on the chin. Too frequent use cosmetics or frequent washing leads to the removal of the protective layer of facial skin. Result: the appearance of acne. Men who use anabolic steroids are susceptible to acne.

demodex mite

Demodicosis is a skin disease caused by the demodex mite. These microorganisms live on the skin of many people, and if there are no certain factors, they will not bother you. As soon as a malfunction occurs in the body, the mite is activated and begins to multiply. It is worth knowing that regular acne and rash caused by demodicosis are treated differently. For example, an ordinary rash can be removed by cosmetic facial cleansing procedures; in the case of demodicosis, this will only provoke even greater irritability. Therefore, scrapings from the face are taken from people over 25 years old for demodicosis.

Classification of acne

There are 3 types of acne:

• “black dots” or comedones;
• inflamed ulcers - papulopustular;
• nodulocystic.

According to the nature of the flow, 3 forms are distinguished:

1. Lightweight– comedones, which are practically not inflamed. There are no more than 10 of them on the face.
2. Average– from 10 to 40 elements on the skin.
3. Heavy– more than 40 elements, and they can be severely inflamed.

Depending on the reasons that caused the rash on the face, there are several forms of acne.

1. Endogenous acne– late acne, newborn acne, fulminant acne and vulgaris. The most severe form of the disease is fulminant acne, which most often appears in boys from 13 to 18 years old. They arise very quickly and develop just as quickly.
2. Exogenous acne– cosmetic, medicinal, mechanical and tropical acne. Appear as a result of action external factors which clog hair follicles. These factors can be oils and various lubricants with tar, which can come into contact with in production. The most common form is mechanical acne. They arise under the influence of friction, for example, from a headdress.

Abroad added to classification special shape disease – acne mallorca. This form of acne appeared in a group of young people who were on holiday in Mallorca and used tanning oil with a comedogenic effect.

Appearance in adults

Many choose the wrong treatment tactics. Squeezing out blackheads, lubricating them with antibacterial soap and using intensive skin cleansing is not recommended, as this can only make the situation worse. Squeezing out one blackhead may cause additional irritation and then an unsightly scar on the face. You need to understand that it is better to let long-term treatment give desired result rather than a short-term delay.

First of all, you need to use toilet soap with soft effect, which will only slightly dry the skin, due to which it will be possible to remove dead cells.

Cosmetics containing vegetable oils, should be excluded from care, because oil can clog pores. Cosmetologists recommend using the following drugs in the fight against acne:

Dermatologists may suggest cosmetic procedures, for example, superficial peeling. You can also use surgical procedures that involve draining subcutaneous cysts. If you inject corticosteroids into an acne cyst, you can fight the problem in a couple of days. If the skin is covered with scars, then removing the epidermis will help.

In teenagers

Others are described in the link. Also, how to get rid of acne on the forehead of a teenager. Alternative Treatment acne treatment involves cosmetic and surgical procedures to ease the course of the disease and prevent the appearance of scars.

1. Elimination of comedones– achieved by removing it with a special tool.
2. Chemical peeling– Glycolic acid cleanses the upper layers of the skin, thereby preventing scarring.
3. Dermabrasion– removal of the top layer of cells.
4. Transplantation– the resulting deep scars are excised and the area is filled with skin grafts.
5. Collagen injection allows you to remove scars.

In addition, you need to properly care for your facial skin using cosmetics and eat right. You need to pay special attention to nutrition: remove fatty and spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, sugar, and soda from your diet.

Acne is a common problem affecting skin women's faces. She delivers many problems and discomfort to their owners.

Sometimes women are even embarrassed to go out in public due to the presence of such a noticeable flaw on their face, which is not easy to hide even with the help of expensive, professional cosmetics.

But acne requires not camouflage, but competent treatment, selected individually. And then the skin will become smooth again and take on a pleasant aesthetic appearance.

Why does it appear?

The cause of acne is disruption of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which fat plugs form in the pores, as well as the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the pores of the skin.

Acne may be present on the face single, on different areas skin, and also form whole groups. Typically, acne mainly covers the chin and nose. They can be present on the skin in two forms:

• open– represent sebaceous plugs, at the end of which there is a black head, formed by the skin pigment - melanin;
• closed– sebaceous plugs located close to the surface of the skin, forming tubercles due to a large accumulation of secreted sebum, which may have a white tint.

Dried or green plants are added to water, either individually or in combination. Over the resulting decoction, cooking for 20 minutes, keep your face for about 5-10 minutes.

Contraindications

Like any means, all of the above drugs and other means intended to combat acne, have their contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• individual intolerance to components;
• independent use without consulting a specialist;
• allergic reaction to the drug;
• diseases of internal organs;
• chronic diseases.

WITH detailed contraindications You can read the instructions for the above drugs and find them out from a specialist. Be careful while using any of the above acne treatments.

Stop using them immediately if you notice side effects such as neurosis, severe skin rashes, age spots or deterioration of skin condition.

To prevent the occurrence If you have acne, you should take better care of your skin and use only those cosmetics that contain a limited amount of oil and fat, or none at all.

Eliminate junk food from your diet, which can also cause acne, and enrich it with foods that provide benefits.

You can learn about the features of treating acne in adults from the video:

Acne is a manifestation of acne - itself skin rashes, as a rule, do not reflect the completeness of the entire clinical picture diseases.

Approximately 3% of men and 5% of women aged 40-50 suffer from acne. The disease can also occur at older ages.

There are different types acne in adults: late or adult acne, spherical, acne acne or seborrheic, inverse, pyodermatitis of the facial skin, medicinal, and also caused by mechanical factors.

Depending on the type of acne and the stage of the disease, the treatment method is determined.

Science also distinguishes several types of acne depending on its occurrence:

• endogenous acne comes from internal reasons;
• exogenous due to external ones.

Symptoms

Acne can appear in any area of ​​the face:

• talks about problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• in the area and cheekbones - problems with gallbladder;
• - a woman has a problem with gynecology;
• indicates weak immunity.

Stages

Treatment of acne depends on the stage of the disease.

There are 3 degrees of acne severity:

Lightweight

Closed and open acne are scattered over the skin of the face without signs of inflammation and there are less than 10 acne elements.

Average

10-40 acne elements.

Heavy

On the skin of the face more than 40 acne elements, which are usually inflamed and contain purulent contents.

Causes of the rash

Acne occurs due to mechanical blockage of the follicles due to pressure or friction: tight headgear or a cast can trigger their appearance.

Toxic or occupational acne occurs due to skin contact with chemical compounds(tar, chlorine, grease), causing blockage of pores and, as a result, the occurrence of acne.

Cosmetic acne appears as a result of excessive use of face creams.

Comedones can also form from the action of aggressive detergents or from being in a warm, humid climate.

Basic

When acne occurs at any age, it is important hereditary predisposition. However, there are certain factors that provoke the development of acne.

Excessive sebum production

This is one of the manifestations of seborrhea. The secretion secreted by the glands does not have bactericidal properties, so bacteria in it begin to actively multiply, creating a favorable environment for inflammation and the occurrence of acne.

Follicular hyperkeratosis

Blackhead acne, including aesthetic problem for adult patients.

The occurrence of acne is accompanied by increased keratinization of epithelial cells, which occurs in the sockets hair follicles. This is where the excretory ducts of the sebaceous gland open.

Normally, this process takes place at a moderate pace; the horny scales have time to stand out along with sebum.

With hyperkaratosis, the secretion of the sebaceous glands accumulates in the follicle, which leads to blockage of the pore, causing the appearance of blackheads.

As sebum subsequently accumulates, the clogged follicle expands and closed comedones appear. The subsequent process causes the pore to widen, resulting in the appearance of noticeable closed blackheads. Sebum has a dense structure and is poorly removed due to the accumulation of horny scales.

The black color of the secretion is formed high content it contains melanin.

Reproduction of microorganisms

When clogged pores are created favorable conditions for the propagation of staphylococcus, clostridia, mycobacteria, demodex mites, etc.

The inflammatory process - the propionic acne bacterium Propionibacterium plays a large role in its development. Its reproduction and release of waste products irritate tissues and can cause a local inflammatory reaction.

The process can affect the superficial and deep layers of the skin, resulting in a variety of forms and symptoms of the disease.

In men

Globular, clustered or seborrheic acne - occurs mainly in men suffering from thick seborrhea. They manifest themselves as numerous nodular cystic acne and large comedones, which are located not necessarily in areas of seborrhea, but also on disease-free facial skin. They heal difficultly, with the formation of keloid scars. Such acne occurs in at a young age and last up to 40 years or more.

In women

Late acne occurs more often in women and is a good reason to visit a gynecologist. In 20% of adult women, acne appears a few days before the start of menstruation and disappears without any effort with the start of a new menstrual cycle. Acne may appear during withdrawal hormonal contraceptives, in the first trimester of pregnancy, during menopause. However, papular, papulopustular, nodular cystic acne can be constantly present on the face. In this case, their appearance can be provoked by polycystic ovary syndrome, hirsutism, anovulatory menstrual cycle. During the examination, it is necessary to exclude tumors of the ovaries and adrenal glands.

A common cause of acne is constant stress, which affects the pituitary and adrenal glands. This can result in excess production of hormones, which leads to the appearance of pimples, most often localized on the chin. Moreover, if a woman is used to scratching rashes, then this irritation will only intensify, and as a result, pigment spots may appear on the face, and there are also risks of developing secondary infections. It is necessary to wean yourself from scratching.

Cosmetics, although rare, in some cases can also cause acne. Some hairsprays, moisturizers, and conditioners are strong sources of problems. Most of these products contain the main causative agent of such troubles - isopropyl myristate and its derivatives, which are commonly called comedogenic substances. The same rashes on the forehead can appear when using comedogenic shampoo.

Bodybuilding acne

Bodybuilding acne occurs when taking androgens and anabolic steroids. As a result of taking these substances, hyperandrogenism develops and causes increased sebum secretion. This effect may occur after long-term use of glucocorticoids. Typically, anabolic steroids are taken along with vitamin cocktails, which cause nodular cystic acne. When this form of acne appears, patients should be examined for the presence of endocrine disorders.

Treatment of acne in adults

To cure acne in adults, you should find out the cause of its occurrence - you need to consult a gynecologist and endocrinologist, you will have to take a blood test to check hormone levels thyroid gland and sex hormones, it would be useful to do an ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

If acne is caused by hormonal imbalance, then it is necessary to use hormonal drugs . In this case, tests will have to be taken several times to monitor the dynamics of therapy.

If it turns out that acne is caused by a malfunction of the intestines or other digestive organs, then additional examination by a gastroenterologist will be required. In this case, treatment is used antibiotics, bifid drugs, which will restore the disturbed intestinal microflora.

The choice of treatment option depends not only on the causes, but also on the severity of the disease.

1. At mild degree use local external preparations: creams, gels, lotions, ointments, etc., which contain various active substances, which prevent the formation of comedones, destroy them, reduce the amount of sebum and reduce inflammation. These can be benzoyl peroxide (OXY5, OXY10), azelaic acid (Skinoren), tretinoin (Airol Roche, Retin-A).
2. For the treatment of moderate and severe forms, treatment can be carried out both by external means and by taking drugs orally. Antibiotics or hormones are often prescribed.
3. To mechanically clean the skin, peeling is carried out - the surface layers of the dermis are removed using weak acid solutions (so-called chemical peeling) or mechanical grinding (so-called dermabrasion). Facial cleansing, pinch massage, superficial cryotherapy, and sometimes laser therapy for individual acne are also used.

Acne cannot be treated surgically. Opening cavities is contraindicated, as it can lead to scar formation. In case of severe suppuration, injecting the lesions with medications will be effective.

The prescribed treatment for acne should be comprehensive. The course of treatment should include antibacterial agents, drugs for regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands, antiandrogenic drugs, antibiotics, vitamins, microelements. In severe cases, immunocorrective medications are prescribed. Ultrasound and physiotherapeutic procedures will also be useful in the treatment of acne. The course of treatment lasts 2-3 months, then maintenance therapy is indicated for another 2-3 months.

Cleansers

Treatment of acne in adults presents some difficulties. The vast majority of acne treatments are designed to treat the oily skin of teenagers and are completely unsuitable for the drier skin of adults. That's why effective treatment selected by trial and error, and this takes some time.

Adults should not get carried away with strong cleansing gels or other granular products that have an abrasive effect. These cleansers may cause irritation and sensitive skin worsen the condition. Some gentle acne treatments include Cetaphil and Aquanil.

Creams and lotions

An over-the-counter product containing retinol is very helpful for adults - retinol cleanses pores while helping to smooth out fine wrinkles. To prevent acne from causing discoloration of the skin, as well as to prevent the formation of acne scars, it is better to use products that contain salicylic and glycolic acids. If required spot treatment for rashes, products containing an effective bactericidal agent - benzoyl peroxide - are ideal.

Prescription drugs

TO prescription drugs These include drugs containing antibiotics.

1. For example, clindamycin, an antibiotic for external use, successfully helps fight bacteria. Worth noting similar drug erythromycin - which contains benzoyl peroxide and an antimicrobial agent.
2. They will help local drugs with retinol and clindamycin.
3. Tetracycline, another popular antibiotic for internal use. This also includes other antibiotics of the tetracycline group: doxycycline, minocycline.
4. Oral contraceptives (Flutamide, Spironolactone) will help normalize hormone levels. The gel, which contains the antibiotic dapsone, will also help fight inflammation and infection in acne.
5. Isotretinoin in small doses will help clear the skin even in 60-year-old patients.

Some of the above drugs can cause fetal malformations, so women childbearing age Those planning pregnancy should use contraceptives a month before and after completing the course of therapy. If therapy is ineffective within 6-8 weeks, you should contact a dermatologist to change the drug. In the most severe cases, corticosteroid injections are prescribed.

Over-the-counter products

Over-the-counter medications for adult acne sufferers include:

• Containing sulfacetamide and sulfur;
• Retinoids - derivatives of vitamin A - are good for treating the first stage of acne;
• Makeup bases and moisturizers that contain salicylic acid.

Hardware

Laser hardware treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating scars, but blue light phototherapy also kills bacteria.

Diet

Diet is very effective method for the treatment of acne. What dishes will you have to part with on your table:

1. First of all, you will have to say no to sweets (except honey) and fast food. Harmful cholesterol can enter the body with hot herbs, spices, ketchup, sauces, mayonnaise, fatty meats and smoked meats, french fries and simply fried potatoes.
2. Secondly, coffee lovers will have to part with their favorite products. Coffee stimulates the body's production of the stress hormone cortisol. A increased level cortisol is the most common cause acne rashes.
3. Lovers of dairy products, meat, and nuts will have to part with most dishes - the cause of acne in this case is associated with the high content of proteins in them, which stimulate the production of steroids.

A diet for acne should consist of fish, lean meat, cottage cheese, cereals and steamed vegetables. Go to natural nutrition will replenish vitamins and microelements. Special attention should be given to phosphorus (fish), calcium (cheese and cottage cheese), potassium (cabbage and dried fruits), zinc, vitamins (fruits). Principle healthy eating- daily use natural products, which will become a healthy alternative to cakes, muffins, and sausage sandwiches. Improve your diet and the reasons for acne will no longer appear.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies include masks, lotions, and rubs. Natural drying agents are used to treat acne: alcohol and lemon juice, and also necessarily herbs (calendula, chamomile, oak bark). All these methods are good, but the rashes associated with hormonal imbalances, you still won’t be able to cure it with herbs. Therefore, before you start treatment with folk remedies, you should find out exactly the causes of the rash from your doctor.

1. Prepare an infusion of dry chamomile and calendula (boil and keep in a thermos for about 25 minutes). Crush 1-2 tablets of furatsilin and pour into the infusion. Apply the mixture to your face at night. If you repeat the procedure regularly, you will notice an improvement within a week.
2. Rub sour apple and horseradish and mix them in equal parts. Apply the mixture to your face for half an hour, then wash off. The procedure must be carried out daily.
3. An effective remedy against acne is a mask made from mumiyo. Dissolve 10 g mumiyo in 1 tsp. boiled water. Dissolve 2 tsp in a water bath. honey and add mumiyo. Apply the mixture to your face for half an hour and then wash off with warm water.

Prevention

If you suffer from acne, cleansing your skin is prerequisite for treatment. For successful prevention it is recommended:

1. Cleanse skin twice a day and after physical activity. Acne areas are cleaned with mild soap and rinsed thoroughly. Vigorous washing with scrubs only irritates the skin, worsening rashes.
2. Protect your skin. Do not squeeze out age-related acne. If you have to spend time in the sun, be sure to use a non-comedogenic sunscreen with a protection level higher than SPF 15. Sunlight can aggravate the condition, cause skin burns and cause premature aging. You should also not wear tight clothes, as they will rub and irritate the skin.

Acne at 40-50 years old is, of course, an unpleasant phenomenon, but fixable. If you carefully identify the causes of their occurrence and take responsibly the recommendations of specialists, then within 2-3 months you will be able to return your skin to a blooming, well-groomed appearance.

The problem of acne is familiar to many people. According to statistics, 90% of people develop similar rashes on their skin.

Acne is a disease in which the pores of the skin become clogged. As a result, suppuration occurs - acne on the face of an adult, the treatment of which is varied.

The following are distinguished:

Causes of the rash

You need to know what affects the appearance of a rash. Moreover, these can be both internal and external factors.

Among the causes of the rash are:

Treatment of facial acne in adults

There are many different means. The most effective ones will be discussed next.

Benzyl peroxide

Perhaps the most popular remedy when acne occurs on the face of an adult and treatment is needed. Contained in a variety of foods and medicines.

Important! Benzyl peroxide must be applied to the skin up to 2 times daily. Just 30 days of use and the positive effect is noticeable.

Preparations with benzyl peroxide have different concentrations: from 2.5 to 10%. Do not immediately choose products with the highest concentration substances, as this may result in irritation.

Benzyl peroxide has one side effect– the appearance of dry skin. Therefore, it is worth moisturizing the skin with a cream that is not too greasy.

In the first days, the drug is best applied before going to bed. every other day so that the skin gets used to it. After application, the product must dry.

Vitamin A preparations

Widely used to treat acne on the face of an adult - retinol or vitamin A. Vitamin dosage - 300 thousand IU for 14 days. Then reduce to 100 thousand IU for 2 months.

Usual dosage regimen: capsule in the morning, 2 capsules in the evening. It is important to adhere to recommended dosages and take the drug under medical supervision.

Retinoids are also used, which in their own way chemical structure similar to vitamin A. For acne on the face of an adult It is recommended to use Acnecutane and Roaccutane as treatment.

Azelaic acid

This is a natural organic substance that is one of the most safe drugs to get rid of the rash. Used in combination with other methods. Has an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effect. The appearance of comedones is reduced.

The product has many advantages. It is non-toxic and does not cause side effects at a concentration of up to 20%, it can be used for a long time, hair and skin do not discolor.

Suitable for use during breastfeeding and pregnancy by reducing the dosage and frequency of use.

There are also some disadvantages - the maximum effect is achieved after 1.5-3 months of use, it is expensive.

Available in the form of gels and creams:

• "Skinoren";
• "Azelik";
• Azix-derm.

Important to remember! For different types recommended for use on skin various shapes products: gels for oily skin, creams for dry skin. It is necessary to avoid getting the drug on the mucous membranes.

Recommendations for use: applied daily twice a day thin layer on cleansed skin. Duration of treatment is from 2 to 6 months.

"Differin"

One of the best and most effective products is Differin from the company Galaderm. It contains no antibiotics or hormones, and after stopping the drug, the skin condition will not get worse.

At the heart of the product is active form vitamin A. The drug is sold without a prescription. The biggest drawback of the product is its high cost.

It is also produced in the form of an anti-acne cream - “Adapalene”. Action: preventing the appearance of new comedones, reducing inflammation, rapid healing.

The product is applied daily before bed to cleansed affected areas. Duration of treatment is 4-8 weeks.

Chlorhexidine bigluconate

It is an antiseptic with antimicrobial action.

Release forms:

• gel;
• concentrate;
• cream;
• plasters;
• solution.

Cannot be used:

• for dermatitis;
• in childhood;
• during pregnancy;
• when breastfeeding;
• with individual sensitivity.

Chlorhexidine is used to treat the area around the opened purulent acne until it disappears.

Processing process:

• moisten a cotton swab in a solution of chlorhexidine at a concentration of 0.01%;
• treat the affected area from the edge to the center with a cotton swab.

Chlorhexidine is recommended for use in combination with Skinoren-gel or salicylic ointment. First, the surface is treated with chlorhexidine. After (after 10 minutes) with another remedy. Duration of treatment is from 2 to 3 weeks twice a day.

The Healing Diet

Diet for acne involves the complete exclusion of certain foods:

• hot spices;
• spices;
• ketchup;
• mayonnaise;
• sauces;
• fatty meats;
• smoked meats;
• fried potatoes;
• sweets (except honey);
• fast food.

It is also recommended to limit your coffee consumption.

Consumption of dairy products and nuts should be limited, since excessive use of them can affect the appearance of acne.

Pay attention! Nutrition should be healthy and balanced.

Popular pharmaceutical drugs against acne

The most effective means in the fight against acne:

Beauty treatments

Spa salons provide a whole range of facial skin cleansing procedures. They must be selected together with your cosmetologist.

So, cosmetic procedures:

Benefits of most cosmetic procedures:

• no skin damage, stretch marks, compression, trauma;
• painlessness;
• redness and swelling do not appear.

Traditional medicine

Acne on the face of an adult: treatment with remedies traditional medicine occurs using a water bath at home. Instead of water, herbal decoctions should be used. They brew coltsfoot, mint, and birch.

A hot solution is poured into the container. The face is held over it for 20 minutes, with a towel thrown over the head. After finishing the steam bath, apply a mask to the skin.

Variants of recipes for homemade masks for the treatment of acne on the face in an adult:

Other means can be used:

1. Lemon. Helps cleanse the skin of excess sebum. It is recommended to wipe your face with a slice of this fruit every day before going to bed.
2. Grapefruit is effective for cleansing oily skin. You need to add a little to freshly squeezed juice camphor alcohol. Wipe your face with the mixture daily.
3. Oak bark. 20 g pour 200 ml of water and boil for 30 minutes. Wipe the skin with the cooled broth 2 times a day.

What to do to stop acne from bothering you again

To prevent acne from appearing again, preventive measures need to be taken:

Once it has been established for what reasons acne appeared on the face of an adult, treatment should not be delayed for a long time. Combination medications And folk remedies will help achieve faster results.

In this video you will be told about the causes and treatment of facial acne in adults.

From this video you will learn about methods for treating acne and pimples on the face.

Acne is not only a problem of aesthetic appearance. The appearance of acne on the face or body can indicate serious disturbances in the functioning of the internal systems of the body. In our article we will look at the reasons that can trigger this problem, and also talk about ways to treat it. skin disease exist today.

Acne - what is it?

IN in good condition The skin can be smooth and even, but if there are acne on it, this is evidence that there are disturbances in the functioning of the subcutaneous sebaceous glands, which causes the appearance of acne.

Externally, acne looks like inflamed nodules different sizes. Most often they are red and painful to the touch. In adolescence, many people face a similar problem. And all because during this period a real “hormone revolution” occurs in the body. However, not only hormones can be the culprits of acne. This skin disease can have many causes.

Types of acne

Acne on the face can look different. The types of acne are as follows:

1. Acne vulgaris, or acne.

This small pimples appearing in adolescents and young adults (puberty). Gradually, such acne matures and opens, forming pustular cavities (phlegmonous acne). After 20-25 years, such a rash in most cases disappears on its own. They can leave noticeable scars and unevenness on the face.

2. Whiteheads, or milia.

They are small, raised pimples that can appear on the face at almost any age. Often no attention is paid to them at first, inflammatory process goes further and, as a result, the number of whiteheads increases, which already greatly spoils appearance skin.

3. Rosacea, or rosacea.

Acne on the face in the form of small red nodules that form on the face at the site of dilated blood vessels. Most often this happens after 30 years. These acne are very sensitive to cold or, conversely, to the effects of hot sun rays. Over time, rosacea can progress to a purulent stage.

4. Blackheads, or comedones.
Dotted small rashes of dark brown or black color. May cause itching and burning sensation, as well as unpleasant feeling skin tightness.

5. Medicinal acne, or, as they are otherwise called, steroid acne.
Bright red small pustular rashes caused by long-term use any medicines or ointments. In most cases, they go away on their own after stopping the drug that caused them.

Stages of acne development

The pimples are small, both closed and open, located in the areas of the nasolabial folds, chin, forehead (T-zone).

Foci of inflammation spread beyond the T-zone, acne becomes an abscess.

Acne is scattered throughout the face and spreads to the chest and back.

The formation of painful deep areas of inflammation on the skin that merge with each other.

If in the initial forms of acne manifestations (stages 1 and 2), treatment can be carried out independently with the help of cosmetics and procedures, as well as properly selected nutrition, then at stages 3 and 4 the mandatory assistance of a specialist (dermatologist) is already required. .

Acne - causes of appearance

• Hormonal imbalance.
• Lack of hygiene.
• Infection with microorganisms.
• Excessive love for fatty, sweet, and starchy foods, constant overeating.
• Gastrointestinal diseases.
• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• Allergy.

Where to go for acne problems

Acne on the face, the causes and treatment of which we are considering, is an ailment for which in advanced cases it is best to contact a dermatologist rather than a cosmetologist. To get started, you can simply contact your local physician for a referral. Most likely, you will need comprehensive testing - these are mandatory blood and urine tests, which can be taken at your clinic. Then you need to see an endocrinologist, he can prescribe tests for thyroid hormones and send her for an ultrasound. Girls may need to consult a gynecologist, etc.

Treatment of acne in its severe manifestations directly depends on making the correct diagnosis and recognizing the cause that causes malfunctions in the body. Treatment for acne in a regular beauty salon is only possible for mild cases.

Various Treatment Methods

There are so many people in the world who suffer from acne! People's reviews about certain therapeutic methods give hope that the problem can be fixed. Beauty salons today provide a whole range of special services. First, a cosmetologist or dermatologist must competently develop individual program for the treatment of acne. This may include:

• Facial skin cleansing.
• Chemical peeling.
• Ozone therapy.
• Dermabrasion.
• Ultrasound therapy, etc.

The method of autohemotherapy is very effective in the treatment of severe acne. Its essence is that first, blood is taken from a vein from the patient, which is then injected into his gluteal muscle. Full course procedures last 10 days. The effectiveness of this technique is due to the activation of the body’s self-defense when any foreign objects enter it; in this case, these are harmful substances and toxins that are in the blood. As a result, metabolic and immune processes are activated, resulting in a therapeutic effect.

Skin care

If there is acne on the face, then the skin needs very careful care. Here are some basic rules for caring for her:

1. It is recommended to wash your face 2 times a day; more frequent washing can dry out the skin. Instead of soap, you should use something special remedy and cleansing gels or foams. After washing your face, you just need to gently pat it dry with a soft towel, and do not rub it under any circumstances.

2. Once or twice a week, you can use scrubs to exfoliate the topmost layer of skin and open clogged pores.

3. There is no need to squeeze or open pimples yourself - this can cause infection and cause worsening of the condition. Skin cleaning should be carried out by a cosmetologist.

4. The use of decorative cosmetics should be very delicate. Of course, the desire to disguise acne with a thick layer foundation It’s quite understandable, but you shouldn’t do this, because particles of the cream will clog the pores, and when treating acne, it’s better to avoid this.

Homemade acne masks

Treatment of acne can be carried out at home, using for this purpose the application healing masks prepared independently. Here are some recipes for such masks:

1. Blue or white clay mask

Take 1.5 tbsp. spoons of clay powder (sold at the pharmacy), dilute it with two spoons of cold (this is important) water. Stir everything and add a couple drops of oil tea tree and a few drops of lemon. Apply the mixture to the face for 10 minutes. After rinsing, apply a little moisturizing cream to your face. Such clay masks need to be done for 10-15 days; they perfectly dry out pimples and make the skin beautiful and smooth.

2. Mask of oats and cottage cheese

Take fresh cottage cheese (2 tablespoons), mix with oatmeal broth (1 tablespoon) and apply to the face area. Then you need to lie down with the applied mask for 15 minutes, then wash off the composition, alternating cold water with hot.

3. Honey mask with aspirin

Dissolve an aspirin tablet in 1 tsp. water, add 2 tbsp. l. honey and stir. Keep it on your face for no more than 15 minutes, then rinse with plain water.

How to eat

What should you eat if you have acne on your face? Treatment will, of course, be more successful when a person is careful about what he eats and follows a number of rules listed below:

• Sweets.
• Smoked meats.
• Red meat (especially lamb and pork).
• Salty and spicy foods.
• Bakery products.
• Coffee.
• Sweet carbonated drinks.
• Berries that are red (strawberries, raspberries, etc.).

2. List of what you can eat:

• Any lactic acid products.
• Fruits.
• Cereals (rice, buckwheat).
• Poultry and veal.
• Fish and seafood.
• Liver.
• Vegetables.
• Nuts (almonds and walnuts are sources of vitamin E).

Conclusion

Our article has come to an end, in which we described how acne on the face is treated. Causes and treatment of this disease are inextricably linked with each other - this is what we wanted to convey to our readers. Please take good care of yourself and your health, because the condition of the skin is often a true indicator of internal physiological problems.