Kagocel chemical name. Kagocel: instructions for use

29.03.2020 -

The autumn-winter period brings frequent colds and respiratory diseases (flu, SARS, acute respiratory infections). Children attending kindergartens and schoolchildren become especially vulnerable - a sick child quickly infects the rest.

In the fight against colds, antiviral drugs prescribed as part of complex therapy, has long been one of the first places. One of them is the drug Kagocel.

Composition, form of release and properties of the drug

The basis of the drug is a unique active substance - kagocel, hence its name. It is it that provides the main antiviral and protective properties of the drug.

Kagocel is an artificial substance obtained by a complex synthesis of natural components (cotton seeds) and synthetic nanopolymers (carboxymethicellulose). It also contains natural substances.

Additional and auxiliary components:

potato starch;
lactose monohydrate;
calcium stearate;
povidone etc.

The substances listed above do not have a pronounced therapeutic effect. They help kagocel to activate in the body and affect the external properties of the tablets (shape, color).

The drug is produced by domestic pharmaceutical company"Nearmedic Plus" in the form of tablets. The concentration of the active substance in each is 12 mg. Capsules have a round convex shape and a light beige tint with characteristic brown patches. There are 10 tablets in a blister, and 1, 2 or 3 blisters (10, 20 or 30 pieces) in a package. A small package is suitable for children, which is enough for the entire course of therapy.

In its properties, the medicine is similar to other cold medicines. Thanks to complex action Kagocel has a positive effect on the baby's body, quickly eliminating the unpleasant manifestations of influenza or SARS.

The main functions of the drug:

antiviral;
antibacterial (less pronounced, but present);
immunomodulating;
radioprotective (protection against harmful ionizing radiation).

The main mechanisms of action are antiviral and immunomodulatory. The drug, entering the body, ensures the activation of the production of its own natural interferon - a protein that protects our health from pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, alpha and beta interferon are produced, and the body is able to fight viruses on its own.

Various types of interferon are distributed to organ systems, providing lasting protection against pathogenic microflora, viruses. Increases overall immunity and protective functions.

There is no need to be afraid that there will be too much interferon in the body. It is produced only in the required amount, which is sufficient to combat microorganisms.

Indications for use for children

Kagocel is often prescribed for children. It is used in combination with drugs whose action is aimed at relieving the main symptoms (fever, fever, cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, etc.).

Main indications for use:

influenza (any type);
SARS;
simple herpes virus;
as a preventive measure during outbreaks of epidemics or after close contact with a sick person.

The drug is effective for colds caused by viruses. It works during the annual influenza epidemics, despite the fact that the strains of the disease are constantly changing.

This is due to the fact that the drug does not directly affect viral microorganisms, but stimulates human immune system for the production of protective proteins. Kagocel for children can be used as an auxiliary medication in conjunction with antibiotics for sore throat, pharyngitis, bronchitis and other diseases.

The drug is effective in ARVI and acute respiratory infections of viral etiology

From what age can children be used?

Parents are concerned about the age at which the medicine is allowed to be used for children. According to the instructions for use, the drug can be given to children from 3 years of age, because:

External interference in the work of the immune system at a very early age is highly undesirable. The body can get used to immunomodulatory drugs and stop working at full strength on its own. In addition, up to 3 years, their own defense mechanisms, and external influences can adversely affect this process.
The child will not swallow the tablet whole. The medicine is not available in the form of a suspension that could be poured into the mouth. Grinding tablets into powder is not recommended.

Instructions for use: dosage and duration of administration

Before starting a course of treatment, carefully read the insert-instruction. The drug is not divided into children and adults, the dosage of Kagocel in each tablet is 12 mg. Treatment of a child and an adult differs in the number of pills and dosage regimens.

Kagocel can be taken only in accordance with the instructions that come with the supplement-insert to each package of the drug.

Reception schedule for acute illness (when the child is already sick):

From 3 to 6 years. The course of treatment lasts 4 days. The first two - take 1 piece twice a day. On the third and fourth day - 1 tablet once a day. Thus, 6 tablets are needed.
After 6 years. The course of treatment is 4 days. On the first and second day, it is indicated to take 1 piece 3 times a day. In the next two days - 1 piece 2 times a day. The course will require 10 tablets.

The instructions do not indicate the dependence of the use of the drug on food intake. It is best to take it around the same time at regular intervals.

Regardless of age, treatment takes 4 days. The concentration of the active substance is regulated by the number of pills and the frequency of their intake.

The substance Kagocel is activated in the body 24 hours after the first dose. It reaches its highest concentration after 48 hours. The therapeutic effect persists for a long time - up to 5 days, i.e. even after the end of the course of therapy, interferon continues to be produced at the desired concentration.

Kagocel promotes the course of the disease without complications and a quick recovery

The advantage of the drug is that it is effective not only from the first day of the disease. It is shown even on the fourth day after the onset of the main symptoms. However, timely treatment will speed up recovery, and the disease will pass more easily and without complications.

Once in the body, the drug penetrates into the liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs, lymph nodes - organs that are involved in the protection against viruses to the maximum extent. With blood plasma, it binds gradually. It does not penetrate into the white matter of the brain, as it has too large a molecular weight.

It should be noted that Kagocel is not absorbed into the blood and tissues of organs. It does not lead to their modification or mutation.

Kagocel is almost completely eliminated from the body by the intestines a week after the end of treatment. Thus, the drug can be used for kidney problems.

When is Kagocel contraindicated?

Like all other medicines, Kagocel has a number of contraindications:

the patient's age is less than three years;
intolerance to one of the components of the drug;
acute allergic reaction;
hypersensitivity to the drug;
violations of the gastrointestinal tract and failures in the production of enzymes necessary for digestion;
insufficient amount of lactase in the body;
lactose intolerance;
period of pregnancy;
lactation period.

Kagocel is prohibited for children under the age of three

Possible adverse reactions in a child

In the instructions for use, the main side effect of the drug is noted - an allergic reaction (rash, pigmentation on the skin, itching, swelling of the mucous membranes, etc.). According to research and parental feedback, adverse reactions are indeed extremely rare, but they are possible.

If an allergy to the components of the drug occurs, it is necessary to immediately stop treatment and give the child antihistamine. Then you need to show it to your doctor. The specialist will adjust the treatment regimen and prescribe another medicine.

Unpleasant reactions also appear with an overdose of the active substance. This happens if the parents did not follow the prescribed scheme and gave the baby more pills. This may cause vomiting, nausea, intestinal upset, dizziness, abdominal pain, common features malaise and feeling unwell.

In this case, it is necessary to treat symptomatically. You should give the baby a soft absorbent. If the symptoms do not go away, you need to go to the hospital.

Taking Kagocel tablets for prevention

Parents always try to protect the baby from illness, especially if he attends a kindergarten or school.

Kagocel is widely used for preventive purposes. According to statistics, it significantly reduces the chances of getting sick.

You can start prevention from the very beginning of the outbreak or a little earlier to achieve best effect as well as immediately after contact with a sick person. For prevention, children should take Kagocel in courses lasting 7 days. The first two days you need to drink one tablet 1 time per day. Then there is a break of 5 days. After that, the course is repeated.

The medicine does not harm children's health in the absence of allergies. Such prevention colds may last up to several months. At the same time, it is forbidden to increase the dosage of the drug or the number of days of its continuous intake. If the infection of the baby has come, consult a doctor, and then begin treatment according to the four-day scheme discussed above.

Cost and analogues

The medicine can hardly be called expensive, since the child will need a small package for therapy, for prevention - only 2 tablets per week. The cost depends on the region of residence and pharmacy, on average it is 190-270 rubles.

In the fight against seasonal colds and flu, analogues of the drug are used that have a similar mechanism of action (before replacing the medicine with an analogue, you need to consult with your doctor, some of them may be intended exclusively for adults):

Arbidol;
Amizonchik (Amizon for children);
Abyufen;
Cycloferon (we recommend reading:);
Viferon;
Amiksin;
Atoxil;
Orvirem;
Aveolus;
Remantadin and others.

Sometimes mothers are afraid to give medicines to young children, so they opt for analogues in the form of homeopathic remedies (Aflubin, Anaferon for children, Ergoferon, etc. (we recommend reading: ).d.). Remember that homeopathic remedies have a cumulative effect and do not have a strong effect. Usually their intake is not enough, which is also noted by pediatricians.

Kagocel is a synthetic drug belonging to the group of immunostimulants and antiviral agents for systemic use.

Release form and composition

The drug is produced in the form of biconvex tablets containing 12 mg of the active substance of the same name.

excipients used in the production of Kagocel are calcium stearate, potato starch and ludipress (in other words, direct compression lactose) containing lactose monohydrate, crospovidone and povidone (collidon 30).

Pharmacological properties of Kagocel

Kagocel is a drug created on the basis of new developments and pharmacological nanotechnologies due to the fact that microbiologists and epidemiologists managed to combine the molecule medicinal substance(and more importantly - plant origin) with a nanopolymer. This synthesis significantly increased the effectiveness of the drug.

According to the instructions, Kagocel has a complex effect on the human body: antiviral, immunostimulating, antimicrobial and radioprotective.

The main mechanism of action of the drug lies in its ability to induce and enhance the production of interferon (a natural protein secreted by the body in response to the invasion of the virus) in almost all cells involved in the antiviral response: endothelial cells, macrophages, fibroblasts, granulocytes, T- and B-lymphocytes . At the same time, the drug promotes the formation of the so-called late interferon, which is a mixture of α- and β-interferons with the highest antiviral activity.

Pharmacokinetics

When one dose is taken orally (which, as a rule, is 2 tablets), the maximum concentration in the blood serum of the interferon titer reaches after 48 hours, but in the intestine its peak value is noted after 4 hours.

As for the interferon response of the body, it is characterized by a fairly long (up to 5 days) protein circulation in the bloodstream.

When Kagocel is used in therapeutic doses, it does not have a toxic effect, does not accumulate in the body, does not have teratogenic, mutagenic and embryotoxic properties.

The greatest effectiveness of Kagocel, according to reviews, is achieved when you start taking the drug no later than the fourth day after the onset of symptoms acute infection.

In order to prevent a viral disease, the medication can be used at any time, optimally - as soon as possible after direct contact with a sick person.

Kagocel's analogs

According to the active substance, structural analogues of Kagocel are not produced.

By belonging to one pharmacological group analogues of the drug are: Altabor, Amizon, Amizonchik, Arbidol, Armenicum, Arpeflu, Groprinosin, Isoprinosine, Imustat, Novirin, Panavir, Flavozid, Erebra and others.

Indications for use

As indicated in the instructions for Kagocel, the drug is intended for:

Prevention and treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in adults and children over 6 years of age;
Treatment of influenza and SARS in children older than 3 years;
For the treatment of herpes virus in adults;
For the treatment of urogenital chlamydia in adults (as part of complex therapy).

Contraindications to the use of Kagocel

Even if there are indications, Kagocel is not prescribed:

With increased individual sensitivity to the active or any of the auxiliary components of the drug;
Pregnant and breastfeeding women;
Children under 3 years old;
With diagnosed lactase deficiency, lactose intolerance or glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.

Method of application and dosage

If the indications for Kagocel are viral infections or influenza, in medicinal purposes adults are recommended the following scheme: course - 4 days, total tablets - 18 pcs., which are taken as follows: the first two days, 2 tab. (loading dose) three times a day, the next two days, 1 tab. also three times a day.

For the purpose of prevention viral diseases and influenza in adults, the drug is taken in 7-day cycles: the first two days, 2 tablets at a time once a day, then a five-day break, after which the described scheme is repeated. The duration of the prophylactic course of Kagocelom can be either one week or several months.

For the treatment of children aged 3-6 years, the following scheme is provided: the course is 4 days, the total number of tablets is 6 pcs., Which should be taken as follows: the first two days, 1 tablet twice a day, then for another two days, 1 tab. once a day.

In the treatment of children over 6 years old, the following scheme is used: the course of treatment is 4 days, the total number of tablets is 10 pieces, which must be taken as follows: the first two days, 1 tab. three times a day (loading dose), after which the next two days take 1 tab. morning and evening (interval between doses - 12 hours).

In order to prevent viral diseases and influenza in children over 6 years old, Kagocel, according to the instructions, is taken in 7-day cycles: the first two days, 1 tablet once a day, then a five-day break, then the described scheme is repeated. The duration of such a course is at least 1 week, but it can stretch for several months.

Adults for the treatment of the herpes virus and complex therapy for urogenital chlamydia are prescribed to take 2 tablets three times a day for 5 days.

Side effects of Kagocel

As stated in the reviews of Kagocel, the drug is well tolerated in more than 95% of cases. In extremely rare cases, there allergic reactions due to intolerance to individual components.

Additional Information

When using Kagocel, it should be borne in mind that with its simultaneous reception with antibiotics, immunomodulators and other antiviral agents, an additive effect is observed (i.e., an increase in the action of each other).

From pharmacies, the medication is dispensed without a doctor's prescription. Its shelf life is 24 months.

zdorovi.net

Kagocel - instructions, application, reviews

Kagocel is an antiviral, immunostimulating drug.

Active substance

Kagocel (Kagocel).

Release form and composition

Kagocel is sold in the form of tablets. The medicinal product is produced in blister packs (10 tablets each), placed in cardboard boxes of 1 pc.

Indications

Indications for prescribing a medication are: herpes therapy in adult patients, treatment and prevention of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections in children (in particular, over the age of 3 years) and adults.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Kagocel are:

Lactose intolerance, acute lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Hypersensitivity to major and auxiliary components Kagocela.
Childhood up to 3 years.
The period of bearing a child and breastfeeding.

Method of application and dosage

Kagocel is for oral use. In the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, the recommended dosing regimen for adult patients in the first 2 days is 2 tablets. with a frequency of 3 times a day, and the next 2 days - 1 table. 3 times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is 4 days (total 18 tablets per course).

Prevention of SARS and influenza is carried out in 7-day cycles. The patient is prescribed 2 days - 2 tablets. 1 time per day, then a 5-day break is made. Then the cycle is repeated again. The prophylactic course should last from 1 week to several months.

For the treatment of herpes Kagocel take 2 tablets. 3 times a day for 5 days. The duration of the course of treatment with a medication is 5 days (a total of 30 tablets per course).

For the treatment of SARS and influenza, the drug is prescribed for children according to the following scheme:

At the age of 3 to 6 years - in the first 2 days, 1 table. with a frequency of 2 times a day, in the next 2 days, 1 table. with a frequency of 1 time per day. The duration of the treatment course is 4 days (only 6 tablets per course).
From 6 years and older - in the first 2 days, 1 tab. 3 times a day, in the next 2 days, 1 tab. with a frequency of 2 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is 4 days (table 10).

For children aged 3 years and over, a 7-day cycle is carried out for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza: 2 days - 1 table. 1 time per day, then a 5-day break is made and the cycle is repeated again. The duration of the use of tablets is from 1 week to several months.

Side effects

When using Kagocel, allergic manifestations may occur. The patient should inform the specialist about any changes in his state of health.

special instructions

To achieve the best therapeutic effect, the drug should be started no later than 4 days from the onset of the disease.

When Kagocel is used together with other antibiotics, immunomodulators and antiviral drugs, an additive effect is observed (the total effect of all drugs).

The effect of the drug on the ability to work with complex mechanisms and driving vehicles has not been studied.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep away from children. Shelf life - 2 years.

Attention!

The description of the drug posted on this page is a simplified version of the official version of the annotation for the drug. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not a guide for self-treatment. Before using the drug, you should consult with a specialist and read the instructions approved by the manufacturer.

dolgojit.net

Kagocel

The main mechanism of action of the drug is its ability to induce the production of interferon. Kagocel causes the formation in the human body of the so-called late interferon, which is a mixture of α-, β- and γ-interferons with high antiviral activity. Kagocel produces interferon in almost all populations of cells involved in the antiviral response of the body: T- and B-lymphocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells. When a single dose of the drug is taken orally, the titer of interferon in the blood serum reaches its maximum values after 48 hours. The dynamics of interferon accumulation in the intestine when the drug is taken orally does not coincide with the dynamics of titers of circulating interferon. In the blood serum, the production of interferon reaches high values only 48 hours after taking Kagocel, while in the intestine the maximum production of interferon is noted already after 4 hours.

Kagocel, when used in therapeutic doses, is a non-toxic drug that does not accumulate in the body. The drug has no mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic properties, has no embryotoxic effect.

The maximum efficiency in the treatment with Kagocel is achieved when it is used no later than the 4th day from the onset of the acute period of infection. With preventive purpose the drug can be used at any time, including immediately after contact with the infectious agent.

24 hours after administration, Kagocel accumulates mainly in the liver, to a lesser extent in the lungs, thymus, spleen, kidneys, and lymph nodes. Low concentrations of the drug are noted in adipose tissue, heart, muscles, testicles, brain tissue, and blood plasma. Low content Kagocel in the brain may be due to the large molecular weight of the drug, which makes it difficult for it to penetrate the BBB. In plasma, the drug is found predominantly in the bound state.

With daily repeated administration of Kagocel, the volume of distribution varies widely in all organs studied. The accumulation of the drug in the spleen and lymph nodes. At oral administration about 20% of the administered dose enters the general circulation. After entering the bloodstream, the drug circulates in the blood, mainly in the form associated with macromolecules: with lipids - 47%, with proteins - 37%. The unbound portion of the drug is about 16%.

Excretion of the drug from the body occurs mainly through the intestines: 7 days after administration, 88% of the administered dose is excreted from the body, including 90% with feces and 10% with urine. In exhaled air, the drug is not determined.

Indications

Kagocel is used in adults as a prophylactic and remedy with influenza and other respiratory viral infections, herpes, as well as with urogenital chlamydia.

Kagocel is used in children over the age of 6 as a remedy for influenza and other respiratory viral infections.

Application

For treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, adults are prescribed 2 tablets 3 times a day for the first 2 days, and 1 tablet 3 times a day for the next 2 days. The total duration of the course of treatment is 4 days, during which the patient takes 18 tablets.

For the treatment of herpes in adult patients, 2 tablets are used 3 times a day for 5 days. Total for the course - 30 tablets, course duration - 5 days.

For treatment of urogenital chlamydia in adults, 2 tablets are used 3 times a day for 5 days.

Prevention of respiratory viral infections in adults is carried out in 7-day cycles: 2 days - 2 tablets 1 time per day, the next 5 days the drug is not taken (break), then the cycle is repeated. The duration of the prophylactic course is from 1 week to several months.

For the treatment of influenza and other respiratory viral infections in children over the age of 6, it is prescribed in the first 2 days - 1 tablet 3 times a day, in the next 2 days - 1 tablet 2 times a day. The total duration of the course of treatment is 4 days, during which the patient takes 10 tablets.

Contraindications

Increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug; During pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side effects

Perhaps the development of allergic reactions.

special instructions

In order to achieve a therapeutic effect, Kagocel should be taken no later than the 4th day from the onset of the first symptoms of the disease.

Interactions

The drug is well combined with other antiviral drugs, immunomodulators, antibiotics and antibacterial drugs(note the additive effect).

Overdose

In case of accidental overdose, nausea, pain in the epigastric region are noted. It is recommended to appoint a plentiful drink, induce vomiting.

Storage conditions

At room temperature (15 to 25°C).

it-apharm.ru

How to take Kagocel for adults and children

Kagocel is effective medicinal product, which is effective in viral diseases. Before you buy it, you need to learn about its indications and how to use it. It will be useful to familiarize yourself with inexpensive analogues Kagocela.

Kagocel is known for its strong therapeutic effect on harmful microorganisms. It helps to make the immune system stronger. The drug stimulates the production of interferon in the body.

It is necessary to know how to take Kagocel, as this will help speed up the recovery process of areas damaged by infection.

The drug is also an excellent prophylactic.

Properties of Kagocel and application

This inexpensive effective antiviral drug has a simple chemical composition which helps to quickly assimilate useful components. The preparation contains the active substance Kagocel, which belongs to synthetic compounds. As additional ingredients, emulsifiers, stearates, food colorings and starch.

Often, with viral pathologies, the doctor prescribes Kagocel. The price of the medicine varies between 200-300 rubles.

Kagocel has the following indications:

Different types of flu.
Active Forms herpes.
SARS.
infectious chlamydia.
Prevention of colds and viral infections.
Various viral infections.

Via this medicine immunity is restored, the body's defenses increase, the process of destroying the infection is accelerated, and removal free radicals that cause tumor formation.

The use of Kagocel for adults

special attention requires Kagocel's instructions. To get rid of SARS and different forms Influenza adults are shown three times a day, two tablets. So you should take the medicine for two days, and the next few days - one tablet each. The duration of the whole course is 4 days.

Kagocel is one of the few immunomodulatory drugs in tablets, which are characterized by powerful activity against viral infection. The effectiveness of the drug is confirmed by the ability of its components to inhibit (suppress) the activity of rotavirus and herpes infections, SARS and influenza. According to the principle of reaction to the virus, the drug is similar to other drugs - the therapeutic effect is achieved by synthesizing in the blood human interferon(endogenous protein gamma globulin) - an organic antibody with powerful antiviral activity.

The production of antibodies by the human body begins with cellular activation of lymphocytes, granulocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. After taking Kagocel, the maximum cellular concentration of the produced immunoglobulin reaches a critical point. By activating the enzyme components (protein kinase and adelityl synthetase), gamma globulin inhibits the synthesis (penetration) of the protein and RNA of the virus.

talking plain language- being essentially an inducer of the immune response, the drug literally forces the body to produce a shock dose of antiviral antibodies.

Kagocel has a high duration of active action, is used at any stage of the disease, is easily excreted from the body (up to 99% of the dose on the 7th day), has no cumulative properties and side effects.

According to the manufacturer's instructions for use, Kagocel is an antiviral drug approved by the Russian Ministry of Health as an effective tool for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and herpes. Since 2006, the medicine has been included in the public procurement of essential medicines.

For what diseases is Kagocel prescribed?

The drug is prescribed by a doctor for symptoms of viral etiology:

SARS;
ORZ, ;
diseases of the mucous membranes in the form of grouped bubble rashes ();
cytomegalovirus infection;

The effectiveness of Kagocel in rotavirus - what is the essence of the treatment

Organically persistent (persistent) rotavirus significantly reduces immune defense infected person. The deficiency of interferon is especially noticeable during the period of children's seasonal morbidity. When the immune response is activated, the elimination (removal) of the virus from the body occurs quickly and, as a result, a quick recovery occurs.

With the development of rotavirus disease, taking Kagocel provokes a concentration of active immune cells in the intestine as early as 4 hours after the first tablet. This allows you to significantly reduce the manifestations of intoxication, normalizes body temperature, quickly stops signs of dehydration by stabilizing the stool and stimulates the regenerative function of the epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa.

The inclusion of the drug Kagocel in complex treatment with rotavirus significantly reduces the risk of re-infection, which prevents further spread of infection. The reason for this is the influence of Kagocel on the reproductive function of the viral particle in the body. This fact is clinically identified and substantiated by leading virologists according to laboratory studies of the interaction of gamma globulin to infection.

Schemes of taking Kagocel tablets for rotavirus in children

the first two days, one tablet twice a day;
the next two days, one tablet per day.

Children of the older age category (from 6 years old) are recommended to take the medicine in the following proportions:

the first two days on a tablet three times a day;
then two days on a tablet twice a day.

The total number of Kagocel tablets per course of treatment should not exceed 10 per person.

Course therapy significantly accelerates the recovery period, prevents the spread of pathogenic microflora to other organs, and contributes to the rapid localization of the infectious focus. The effectiveness of the treatment of adults with a course of the drug was studied in terms of dynamic indicators and laboratory analysis. On the basis of the data obtained, it was concluded that the general picture of spastic manifestations does not change during the first two days. Against the background of a decrease in the respiratory clinic, a decrease in the signs of rhinitis is recorded on the third day, and a decrease in the frequency of diarrhea on the fourth day. At the same time, already on the second day the patient notes an improvement in well-being and the appearance of appetite.

Schemes for the prevention and treatment of viral disease with Kagocel in an adult patient

Before talking about the schemes for taking Kagocel tablets for various diseases, it should be noted that the medicine is intended for oral (internal) use. During treatment, the tablet can not be divided in half, broken into pieces, tear off the film shell.

The principle of the drug regimens developed by the manufacturer is aimed at the formation of a shock immune response. Consistent dosage reduction provides a long-lasting protective barrier.

With absence positive results during the first three days of using Kagocel, the doctor is allowed to adjust the prescribed course, taking into account medical indicators in dynamics.

Table of application of the drug Kagocel (dosage for adults)

In cases of epidemics of a viral disease, it is advisable to conduct preventive measures with the use of the drug according to the presented norms. The course of prevention and treatment with Kagocel should not exceed 3 times 2 days of taking tablets and two consecutive 5-day intervals.

With the active stage of herpes, it is better to use a loading dose of Kagocel - 3 tablets per day for 5 days.

Unfortunately, the manufacturer does not exactly indicate how to drink a Kagocel tablet. However, based on the general medical practice, usually medicines are washed down with plain water, it can be boiled at room temperature. The medicine should not be taken with alcohol, strong coffee or hot tea.

Schemes of taking the drug Kagocel for children

The child's body is most vulnerable during the off-season change of weather. Most often, children become infected with viruses, being constantly in a certain society - for example, in a kindergarten or a school class. For the development of an epidemic, close contact of several persons with an infected child is sufficient. The conditions of accumulation of children in one room contribute to the rapid spread of the virus. Therefore, it is very important to notice the symptoms in time and take appropriate safety measures.

Table of reception of Kagocel for children of different age categories

In order to medical therapy for children under 6 years of age, a 4-day course of Kagocel is carried out. For older children (up to 12 years old), 10 tablets are used in one course.

According to the instructions, the duration of the course in the prevention of viral diseases in children under 6 years of age can be carried out in a month, with the obligatory observance of 5-day intervals.

Kagocel during pregnancy and breastfeeding - can I take it?

Based on the hypoallergenicity and non-toxicity of the active ingredient, and also taking into account the absence side effects of the drug, many patients believe that Kagocel can be taken during an interesting situation, both for the purpose of prevention and during illness. Understanding this issue, let us turn to the results of laboratory analytics in the study of the effect of the drug on a living organism.

Following the unanimous opinion of leading immunologists, as well as paying attention to the instructions of the drug manufacturer, the drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy. There is a hypothesis about the occurrence of a detrimental effect of the active immunoglobulin on the organic tissue of the fetus. This threatens with intrauterine immune failures of a small organism, which in the future can provoke possible complications. These concerns are related to the ability of Kagocel to penetrate the placental barrier.

The concentration of the drug in the composition of breast milk is confirmed by clinical tests. Such milk is harmful to the child, because it threatens the development of immune failures of a fragile organism.

Given the data obtained, the vast majority of doctors recommend that patients refrain from using Kagocel during pregnancy and lactation. If such recommendations cannot be avoided, short-term breast weaning is allowed during the course of treatment. In such cases, the interval must be maintained - from the moment of taking the first pill until a week after the end of the course, it is impossible to breastfeed the baby.

Is it possible to combine a course of treatment with Kagocel and alcohol?

Taking medication and alcoholic beverages at the same time is strictly prohibited. Under the influence ethyl alcohol when stimulating the produced interferons, complications may occur in the form of severe forms of psychosomatic nervous disorders. With alcohol abuse, these disorders can become irreversible.

Contraindications and side effects of Kagocel

Contraindications when taking the medicine include allergic reactions to the medication, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Due to the lack of confirmed information on the effect of the drug on children under 3 years of age (no studies have been conducted) - according to the instructions for Kagocel, this category also included in the contraindications.

Careful adherence to medical prescriptions minimizes the occurrence of side effects from taking the medication.

The appearance of these symptoms is most often associated with individual intolerance to one of the components that make up the drug. Such signs of intolerance include atopic rhinitis, muscle weakness, slight irritability.

For patients with body weight below normal, the drug should be administered carefully, individually selecting the daily or course dosage. The necessary correction of treatment should be carried out under constant monitoring of the dynamics of the patient's condition.

Why does the temperature rise after taking Kagocel?

The composition of Kagocel does not include substances that have a peculiarity of influencing the temperature regime of the patient's body during the period of illness. When treating, it should be remembered that the drug is additional medicine and is in no way able to cope with a strong infection alone without prior prevention.

signs high temperature indicate the progression of infectious pathology. This means that the patient needs an urgent consultation with a doctor in order to prescribe antibacterial and immunostimulating therapy at the same time.

The effect of Kagocel on reproductive function

To date, disputes of medical luminaries about the “spicy” side effect of Kagocel for strong half humanity. Let's understand why this antiviral drug can be harmful for boys and for men.

Fundamental chemical reaction medicines based on the substance gossypol. It is a natural polyphenol from a number of enzyme dehydrogenase inhibitors. The organic compound is used in China as oral contraceptive for men. In addition to antiviral and antimicrobial properties, this antioxidant inhibits the development of male germ cells, which can cause infertility.

According to the manufacturer, Kagocel does not break down during organic replication, but no supporting studies have been provided. Therefore, it is quite logical that the presence of bound gossypol in the composition of the drug does not exclude the minimum possibility of its accumulation in the body with frequent use of the drug. This fact causes fair concern about the sexual health of boys, especially during the formation and maturation of spermatozoa.

Comparison of Kagocel with other antiviral drugs

For some reason, we are convinced that the sooner we start treatment, the sooner we will recover. Everything is used, from grandmother's jam and honey to well-known antiviral drugs. Good, modern choice Pharmacy offers are replete with names. Of course, before choosing a particular medicine, you should consult your doctor. But it doesn’t hurt to learn a little more information about existing and popular antiviral drugs for general development. We present you a small review of Kagocel's analogues and their comparison with the original.

Remantadin (price about 70-90 rubles)

When choosing which is better Kagocel or Remantadin, you need to know about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the drugs.

For example, Remantadine is based on adamantane derivatives known for their effectiveness against group A viruses in the early stages of treatment. The drug has been produced since 1963. Since the established modifications of the A group of viruses resistant to adamantanes are relevant today, the medicine is considered obsolete.

Kagocel, according to the manufacturer, has therapeutic effect and later in the development of the disease. In addition, the operating principle this tool prevents viruses from developing resistance (resistance), because molecular cells interferon absolutely does not care what "enemy" - it must be destroyed.

Ingavirin (price up to 450 rubles)

The activity of Invagirin is due to the synthesized biogenic aminohistamine, which takes part in the immune reactions of the body and has a virucidal (disinfectant) effect against adeno and rhinoviruses, viruses of groups A, B, and parainfluenza. Ingavirin splits the pathogenic virus, preventing its reproduction.

The action of Kagocel is based on a plant component. The drug starts natural processes protective functions to reduce the severity of the disease without preventing infection.

Ergoferon (about 350-370 rubles)

Ergoferon is a drug based on the homeopathic component of human interferon. It has a very mild effect, so it is not suitable for all patients - in practice, there have been cases when patients did not feel any improvement at all when taking Ergoferon. The phenomenon is explained by the individual sensitivity of the organism to the components of the remedy. In medicine, it is widely used for the treatment and prevention of a special category of the population - children from 6 one month old, pregnant and lactating mothers.

Compared to Ergoferon, Kagocel has a more powerful effect, so the manufacturer limited the circle of consumers in advance. For pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as children under 3 years old, the use of Kagocel in the treatment of a viral infection is not allowed.

Oscillococcinum (cost 460 rubles)

The homeopathic remedy Oscillococcinum is based on natural ingredients - an extract of the liver and heart of Barbary ducks. The drug is taken exclusively on prescription for no more than 2-3 days. When used for prevention purposes, it is necessary to drink a much smaller dose than Kagocel (once a week).

The main difference between the two drugs is that therapeutic effect prophylaxis with Kagocel is longer than with Oscillococcinum.

Cycloferon (cost up to 300 rubles)

Both drugs perfectly restore cellular immunity and inhibit the development of viral pathology. Despite the content of another active ingredient in Cycloferon (meglumine acridone acetate), the effect on the body of medicines is identical.

The disadvantages of Cycloferon is the existence of serious side effects - the remedy should not be taken by allergy sufferers, children under 4 years of age and people with erosive pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, liver. In the treatment with Cycloferon, a longer period is required until complete recovery - the drug acts slowly and is quickly excreted from the body.

Amiksin (price up to 900 rubles)

This is a more expensive analogue of Kagocel based on tilorone. It has wide range impact, as it is widely used in the treatment of tuberculosis, encephalomyelitis and viral hepatitis A, B, C. It is known for its properties to enhance the formation of all types of interferon, participates in protein synthesis and inhibits the reproduction of the virus. Very convenient to use - for prevention, one tablet is enough at any time of the day. The concentration of the active substance Amiksin in the patient's blood is reached in 12 hours (compared to Kagocel, the peak accumulation is not earlier than after 2 days).

A significant difference between the drugs is the restriction on the age of the consumer. Amiksin should not be drunk by children under the age of 7, while Kagocel is allowed to be taken by children from 3 years old.

The cost of the drug Amixin justifies its rapid effectiveness, widespread use and accelerated onset of a therapeutic effect on the infection.

The combination of Kagocel in combination with other antiviral drugs

The high level of interrelation of Kagocel with other antiviral drugs makes it possible to use the drug in complex courses. drug therapy. Against the background of the general impact, the elimination viral symptoms occurs faster, which significantly reduces the risk of serious consequences.

It is important to know that a complex intake of antiviral drugs is advisable in the first days of therapy.

Arbidol

Both drugs have the same pronounced effectiveness against viruses. A distinctive feature of Arbidol is its active ingredient - umifenovir. The component is much more effective in stimulating the formation of immunoglobulin in the human body, so the drug is ideal for treating an existing infection. The action of Kagocel is more aimed at preventing the disease, so the drug is excellent during the epidemic period.

The complex of treatment with both drugs is effective in cases of using Arbidol for early stages development of the disease, and Kagocel at later stages.

Viferon

Viferon is a ready-made interferon isolated in a laboratory from a person. Synthetic Kagocel has the ability to enhance immune production while taking immunostimulating agents (additive effect). Since there are no contraindications for the use of Viferon and Kagocel, both drugs work great together.

Antibiotics

In combination with antibiotics, Kagocel plays an important role. Under the action of an antibiotic, the drug inhibits the development of pathogenic viruses, stimulating the body's response. At the same time, against the background of a plant inhibitor, the antibiotic destroys the weakened viral bacterium.

Treatment with Kagocel in tandem with antibiotics is prescribed by a doctor if there are suspicions of the development of factors complicating a viral disease.

Ingavirin

Despite the fact that both drugs have sufficient antiviral properties, it is not recommended to use them at the same time, since Ignavirin has a number of contraindications when interacting with other antiviral drugs.

Acyclovir

Conducted medical research the high efficiency of Kagocel in combination with Acyclovir was proved - herpes manifestations in the observed patients disappeared on the third day from the onset of the disease. Patients noted a significant improvement in the condition, a decrease in pain, itching and burning in the area of the vesicles.

It is perfectly compatible with Kagocel due to its pronounced antitumor and anti-inflammatory effect. Since cycloferon has minor contraindications, the drug should be taken with caution in patients with impaired liver and gastrointestinal tract, before the course of treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor about the harmlessness of this compatibility for your body.

Antigrippin

The action of Antigripin is based on the components of the drug - homeopathic substances of plant and mineral origin. This property works more as a lead - it reduces the tendency to infection by increasing the body's immune resistance.

The main advantage of Antigrippin is a mild effect on the body and complete absence contraindications. In addition, the medicine is much cheaper than Kagocel and is approved for use in the treatment of children after a year.

Since the drug has a slow cycle of action, it is advisable to use a homeopathic remedy in combination with more strong medicine, for example, Kagocel.

Not everyone can afford to shell out for expensive remedy from the flu or herpes. Cheap analogues are good, but as statistics show, the effect of drugs differs significantly from each other. In order not to make a mistake in the choice of pharmacological proposals, do not be lazy to once again ask the therapist about substitutes for expensive drugs. Kagocel is one of the high-quality analogues at a relatively inexpensive price. The effectiveness of this tool has been proven by time and positive feedback from patients.

Thanks

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

general information

According to the latest statistics, on average, an adult has 2 to 3 weeks of a year with a cold, flu, or acute respiratory illness. About half of this time falls on November-December. At this time of the year, the maximum spread of influenza and SARS is observed.

pace modern life in major cities require a person to save time and effort. Undoubtedly, the above diseases have a very adverse effect on health and general well-being. However, despite the fact that colds and flu are considered relatively benign diseases, preventing or alleviating the course of these diseases is not an easy task. Once in the body, the virus multiplies rapidly, provoking a number of symptoms: rhinitis, cough, headache, loss of strength and loss of general tone, hyperthermia.

Today, people are increasingly in need of effective and convenient drugs that will prevent or minimize and alleviate the course of the disease.

There are still no drugs at the disposal of mankind that can cope with a viral infection with 100% efficiency. Today, antiviral drugs are imperfect, but their number and variety is growing, and the effectiveness is increasing every year.

Russian antiviral drug Kagocel- this is another domestic drug for colds, flu and acute respiratory diseases.

Most antiviral drugs sold in have a positive effect only when treatment is started early (on the 1-2nd day of the disease). Kagocel, in turn, is effective at any stage of the disease. It not only facilitates and shortens the course of the disease, but also significantly reduces the likelihood of complications. In addition, the drug is safe and does not cause side effects (with the exception of rare cases of allergic reactions). Therefore, it is approved for use by children over 3 years old.

Kagocel was developed by Nearmedic Plus (RF), established on the basis of the Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after A.I. N.F. Gamalei RAMS. The drug was approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia as medicinal product recommended for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, as well as for the treatment of pathologies associated with herpes virus infection. In addition, the drug was included in the list of vital and essential medicines, due to which it was included in the state system. procurement. Produced since 2005. It is released in pharmacies without a prescription.

Interferon inducers

Since the production of interferon is one of the first immune responses to virus infection, stimulators of the production of this protein occupy a special place among antiviral drugs.

Interferon inducers do not cause an immune response, and are not capable of causing an overdose. Once in the body, drugs of this group stimulate the production of interferons in optimal quantities.

Interferon inductors are divided into two groups: artificial and natural origin. The drug Kagocel, in turn, belongs to the second group. It stimulates the production of alpha, beta, and gamma interferons in the human body, which have a high antiviral effect.

The mechanism of action of the drug

Since during the manufacture of the drug the active substance binds to the cellulose base, Kagocel is practically not absorbed in the digestive tract (no more than 20% of the active substance is absorbed).

Kagocel enhances the activity of interferons (specific cellular proteins that protect the body from viruses) in the body.

Influencing the body, Kagocel induces the production of interferons in the body, which have a pronounced antiviral effect. The action of the drug lasts 5-7 days. Due to the prolonged action of the drug, it is convenient to use it for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases and influenza in small doses, short courses and at any time of contact with the spreader of the disease.

Kagocel enhances the production of interferon in all cells that are part of the antiviral immunity system: in and B-cells, macrophagocytes, granular leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells.

However, the action of Kagocel is not limited to the induction of the production of interferons. The drug also stimulates the release of cytokines, activates cellular immunity and natural killers.

The effect of the drug on the body lasts an average of 5 days, during which the produced interferon circulates in circulatory system. At the same time, the active substance accumulates in the intestine 4 hours after ingestion. After a single use of the drug in a standard dose, the concentration of interferon in the blood increases significantly, reaching a maximum after two days. The maximum concentration of interferon in the blood persists for 2-3 days.

According to the results of numerous clinical trials, with repeated daily use of the drug, the active substance enters the various bodies and fabrics in uneven proportions. A day after entering the body, most of the active substance is concentrated in the liver. Also, in small concentrations, the drug accumulates in the lungs, spleen, kidneys, thymus and lymph nodes. The drug accumulates least in muscle tissue, heart, adipose tissue, brain and blood. When taken orally, approximately 20% of the active substance enters the bloodstream. In the blood, 47% of Kagocel binds to blood lipids, 37% to proteins, and 16% circulates in a free form. Kagocel molecules are quite massive, so it does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, which prevents it from entering the brain. The drug is excreted mainly through the digestive tract. Approximately 88% of the active substance is excreted from the body 6-7 days after the completion of the course of treatment. At the same time, 90% is excreted through gastrointestinal tract, and 10% - through the kidneys. Excretion of the drug through the lungs has not been established.

Indications

Kagocel is indicated for the treatment of viral infections in adults. infectious diseases, as well as the prevention of colds, flu and other acute respiratory infections, for the treatment of diseases associated with herpes virus infection;
for children over 6 years of age, the drug is indicated for the prevention and treatment of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory diseases;
Children 3-6 years old are indicated for the treatment of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory infections.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
age up to 3 years;
period of pregnancy;
intolerance to glucose and galactose.

Dosage and administration

Kagocel is administered orally.

Adults
For flu, colds and other acute respiratory infections, take two tablets. 3 times a day for the first 2 days, then one tablet 3 times a day. The duration of the course is 4 days.
For the prevention of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory infections, 2 tablets are prescribed. 1 time per day for 7 days. Then spend a 5-day break, after which, if necessary, the 7-day cycle is repeated. The duration of the prophylactic course is determined by the attending physician, and ranges from 7 days to 3-5 months.
For the treatment of herpes virus infection, take 2 tablets. 3 times a day. The duration of the course is 5 days.

Children 3-6 years old
For flu, colds and other acute respiratory infections, take 1 table. 2 times a day for two days, then 1 table. per day. The duration of the course is 4 days.

Children over 6 years old
For flu, colds and other acute respiratory infections, take 1 table. 3 times a day for two days, then 1 table. 2 times a day.
For the prevention of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory infections, 2 tablets are prescribed. 1 time per day for a week. Then spend a 5-day break, after which the 7-day cycle is repeated. The duration of prophylaxis depends on various factors, and is determined by the attending physician. Prevention lasts from 7 days to 3-5 months.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of Kagocel, it is indicated plentiful drink followed by vomiting. Medical advice is strongly recommended before resuming treatment.

Side effects

Rarely - an allergy to the components of the drug.

Interaction with other drugs

The drug Kagocel goes well with immunostimulants, antibiotics (complements their effect), and other antiviral drugs.

special instructions

The maximum therapeutic effect of the drug is achieved if treatment is started within a period not exceeding 3 days from the onset of acute phase illness. For the prevention of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory diseases, the drug is used at any time, or after contact with the spreader of the disease.

Storage conditions

Keep out of the reach of children, at temperatures below 25 degrees.

Bird flu

One of the most promising methods of prevention bird flu are vaccination and the use of interferon inducers.

Many scientists note that the above method deserves wider application in therapeutic and clinical practice, incl. in the prevention of influenza and acute respiratory diseases. At the moment, there is no vaccine against avian influenza, the effectiveness of which would be confirmed in practice. Kagocel, inducing the production of interferon in the body, enhances protection and promotes protection against all strains of viruses. Therefore, in the event of an epidemic of bird flu, this drug can serve as an effective means of preventing this dangerous pathology.

Prevention of influenza through vaccination provides protection only against the influenza virus, while the risk of ARVI is not reduced. Epidemics of influenza and SARS often occur simultaneously. Meanwhile, influenza vaccination is well combined with the use of interferon inducers, incl. Kagocela. Therefore, the complex application of the above methods provides more reliable protection against viral infection.

Kagocel for children

Today, this drug is widely used in the treatment and prevention of seasonal viral diseases in adults. But children as therapeutic drug it is shown only from the age of 6, because to date there have been no clinical trials on children and pregnant women. In order to prevent influenza and SARS, the medication is allowed for children over 3 years old.

The drug affects the body of a child in the same way as it does on the body of an adult, tk. interferon begins to be produced in the body from the moment of birth. And Kagocel, in turn, simply stimulates the release of this protein in large quantities.

Interferon can provide great support to children during the SARS epidemic season. Therefore, interferon inducers such as Kagocel should not be neglected - it will alleviate the course of the disease and reduce the risk of complications without causing any side effects.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of herpes treatment

This study was conducted by the Central Research Laboratory of the Omsk State Medical Academy

The herpes virus is one of the most common microorganisms that infect the human body. According to official statistics, approximately 90% of people living in cities are carriers of herpes viruses of various forms.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the drug Kagocel in the treatment of herpes infection.

The study involved 146 people, among them 63 were men, 83 were women. Genital herpes was diagnosed in 115 patients, oral herpes– in 31 patients. In the treatment, Kagocel was used in the form of tablets for oral administration (the active substance in 1 tablet is 0.012 g).

The subjects were divided into three groups: the first group was prescribed exclusively Kagocel, the second - Kagocel in combination with

Eve of seasonal outbreaks of influenza and SARS - period increased anxiety parents. How to protect a child from insidious diseases? How to treat a baby if viruses have already attacked a gentle children's body? According to pharmacists, one of the most popular and purchased antiviral drugs today is Kagocel. How does the medicine work, and in what cases is it effective? Is the product safe for children? From what age can Kagocel be given to a child? The review will answer these and other questions of interest to parents.

Kagocel - antiviral agent.

Kagocel: general information

In our country, Kagocel has been produced since 2003 by the domestic pharmaceutical company Nearmedic Plus. The drug is suitable for the treatment of both adults and very young patients (from 3 years old). There is no such form as Kagocel for children - one remedy is used to treat patients of all age groups (the dosages for each of them are prescribed in the instructions).

The medicine is produced in the form of cream-colored tablets with splashes. 10 dragees are packed in blister cells - this amount is usually enough for one course of treatment. AT cardboard box instructions for use are also included.

You can buy the drug at any pharmacy without a prescription. But self-medication, especially when it comes to children, is still not worth it. It is problematic for parents to independently determine the nature of the disease, and Kagocel is effective only in strictly defined cases (more on this below). The average price of a pack of tablets is 270 rubles.

The drug, although it is dispensed without a prescription, nevertheless, before using it, consult your doctor.

The composition of the drug

The main active ingredient of the drug is called the same as the medicine itself - Kagocel. The component was created by fusing a molecule of natural (plant) origin with a nanopolymer. Each dragee contains 12 mg of this synthetic compound.

The preparation also contains auxiliary ingredients - calcium stearate, lactose monohydrate, starch, povidone (an enterosorbent with detoxifying properties).

When Kagocel is prescribed to children: indications

Medicine is prescribed to patients from 3 years of age primarily for the treatment of influenza and SARS. It is also used as part of the complex therapy of intestinal diseases of viral origin (enterovirus and rotavirus infections).

The medicine is effective for rotavirus.

For children over 6 years old, it is also an effective prophylactic, a powerful protection against diseases caused by viruses. For babies under 3 years of age, tablets are not prescribed in order to prevent these ailments - only for treatment.

How the remedy works

Kagocel stimulates increased production of endogenous interferon (that is, its own, internal interferon produced by the human body as an immune response to the penetration of viruses). This substance acts on the proteins and RNA of pathogens. As a result, they lose the ability to reproduce.

Unlike externally administered exogenous interferon, endogenous does not cause adverse reactions in the form of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headaches and depression. Actually, the listed undesirable actions became the reasons for the creation of a drug that helps the immune system to independently produce interferon in large quantities.

The second direction of Kagocel's action is the activation of the production of cytokines (these substances, in their essence, are destroyers of viral organisms).

The immunity of a sick child is activated, and the body quickly copes with the disease.

Therapeutic actions of the drug:

strengthening the body's defenses: the agent stimulates the production of interferons, which recognize the pathogenic flora and begin to fight it;
restoration of immunity;
acceleration of the death of pathogenic microorganisms and the removal of microbial flora;
blocking the reproduction of susceptible active substance viruses;
confrontation oncological diseases- produced interferons at the stage of formation of altered cells suppress their activity.

Important: The active substance of the drug practically does not accumulate in the brain. But a sufficient amount of it settles in the lymph nodes, where pathogenic microorganisms usually concentrate.

The medicine is especially effective in the fight against influenza and herpes viruses. Chlamydia and some other simple microorganisms are also sensitive to its components.

The drug effectively fights herpes.

A single dose of the dragee significantly increases the amount of interferon circulating in the bloodstream after 3 hours (its maximum concentration is observed after two days).

The antiviral effect of the drug lasts for about 5 days.

This allows you to use it for prevention (in small doses and short courses). Pediatricians often prescribe a remedy for their young patients to protect the body during seasonal bursts of incidence.

But Dr. Komarovsky expresses a different opinion in video presentations. He believes that antiviral drugs should not be abused for prevention purposes, although most manufacturers of such drugs explicitly indicate this way of using them in the instructions.

Evgeny Olegovich explains his position by the fact that viruses rapidly develop resistance to active ingredients pharmacy funds. And if the child still gets sick (despite taking the drug in prophylactic doses), there will be nothing to treat him, the usual medicines will be ineffective.

The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated against the specific type of flu. Well, and, of course, hardening matters, sufficient access to fresh air, correct mode days and a healthy diet.

A balanced diet has been and remains an effective measure to prevent colds.

Kagocel does not have antibiotic properties, but interacts well with antibiotics, and therefore is often used in the complex therapy of infectious diseases.

Absorption of the drug occurs in the small intestine (the shell of the tablets protects them from the effects of the acidic gastric environment). 90% of Kagocel is excreted in the feces, the remaining 10% - in the urine.

It is noteworthy that the use of the drug is possible even in the case of some liver problems, unlike similar drugs.

Reception features

The instructions describe in detail the dosage of the drug for different age groups.

For the treatment of babies who are already 3 years old, but not 6 years old, the following scheme is provided:

2 days 1 tablet twice a day;
2 days 1 tablet once a day.

The duration of the course is 4 days, the total number of pills taken is 6 pieces.

It is necessary to take the tablet with plain water.

Treatment of children from 6 years and older goes like this:

2 days, 1 tablet three times a day;
2 days 1 tablet twice a day.

The duration of the course is also 4 days, the total number of tablets is 10 pieces.

Patients over 6 years of age are also prescribed Kagocel for the prevention of influenza andSARS. In this case, you need to take the medicine according to the following scheme:

2 days 1 tablet once a day;
5 days break;
again 2 days, 1 tablet once a day.

The course can last from 7 days to a month.

Important: digestion processes reduce the effectiveness of tablets. Therefore, Kagocel is recommended to be consumed either 1-2 hours before a meal, or an hour or two after a meal.

It is undesirable to chew the dragee - it is better to swallow it whole with plenty of water. It is recommended to take Kagocel in the morning hours.

Contraindications, unwanted effects, overdose

In general, Kagocel is a drug with a minimum number of contraindications, which is well tolerated and rarely causes allergic reactions. But still, in some cases described in the instructions, it is not recommended to take the drug:

age under 36 months;
intolerance structural component drug - lactose;
hypersensitivity to the components of the remedy;
hereditary malabsorption in the gastrointestinal tract of monosaccharides (glucose-galactose malabsorption).

Allergies on the skin can occur at the first use of the drug.

Since the immune system of the smallest patients is still being formed, interference in its work from the outside can provoke allergic reactions: pruritus and even Quincke's edema. And although these cases are not so frequent, increased attention should be paid to the control of the condition of children during treatment with Kagocel.

An overdose is possible only if you accidentally take a large number of tablets. This condition is accompanied by severe symptoms: abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea. Treatment - gastric lavage, drinking plenty of water, taking sorbents.

Analogues

Kagocel has no analogues for the active substance. Replace the drug can other drugs that have similar action and another structure:

- an antiviral drug used for both treatment and prevention. Loved by children for its sweet, pleasant taste.
- an antiviral drug with a mechanism of action similar to Kagocel. Contraindicated in patients with liver disease.
Amiksin - is used only for the treatment (and not for prevention) of viral diseases and is taken in long courses (at least a week).
- an antiviral agent with proven efficacy, not recommended for the treatment of children under 7 years of age.
Remantadine - used to treat and prevent viral diseases. The components of the drug do not allow the virus to enter the cell, but on late stage diseases block the production of the next viral particles by the infected cell.
- used for the treatment and emergency prevention (after contact with the patient) of influenza and SARS. Contraindicated in children under 4 years of age.
- for children, it is available in the form of a syrup, it has antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. Unlike Kagocel, it has a significant number of contraindications and side effects.
- suitable for the treatment of babies from 6 months, actively stimulates the immune system to fight viruses.

An analogue of Kagocel is Ergoferon.