Herbal expectorants for children. Expectorant syrups for children: an overview of the best

Expectorants for children should be in the medicine cabinet for any mother. Therefore, there are practically no such children who manage to be healthy throughout their happy childhood. That is, they do not get sick from a cold or SARS (acute respiratory viral infections).

What causes cough in children

Usually, with a cold in children, the “entrance gates of infection” are first affected. This is the throat, tonsils, nasal mucosa. Local Clinical signs depends on where exactly the enemy has infiltrated. If a vile virus has penetrated the nasal mucosa, then the body begins to try with all its might to protect itself from its further penetration deep into the body. It is cleared by producing abundant mucus. That is, the child starts a runny nose.

But the throat and tonsils cannot produce mucus in the same way as the nose. They react to the invasion of a foreign microorganism by reddening. As well as an increase in temperature at the site of inflammation. And fever all over the body.

The brain receives a signal: "Pain, throat needs help." At this stage, acute respiratory infections are prescribed treatment aimed at sanitation of the throat and nasal mucosa.

Conditions for dry cough

There are many types of ARI viruses. One of them can insidiously infiltrate. And then to capture new territories of the respiratory system of your child. It actively multiplies and descends from the throat below. into the trachea, causing tracheitis. If the virus infects the lymphoid tissue of the pharynx along the way, then pharyngitis begins. If the larynx - laryngitis begins.

Due to irritation of the throat by the inflammatory process, the child begins to cough. It happens that a worried mother runs to the pharmacy, bypassing the doctor, for expectorants for her child. After all, the cough seems to be dry, there are no wheezing, and a visit to the doctor was not included in my mother's plans.

What will help or not help with a dry cough

The pharmacist will be happy to advise you modern medicine. Still, the most newfangled, but expensive. And a very "effective" and safe expectorant. With good intentions, the mother will begin her treatment for the baby. And all in vain! Expectorants for laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis do not help!

With such a cough, it will be useful to treat the throat with harmless scuba diving for children .

And also plentiful alkaline drink. Also I like healing effect with dry cough from inhalation with mineral water. Essentuki No. 17 has a high soda content. It is very good at alleviating dry coughs. Facilitates general state. Inhalations should be carried out with a nebulizer. Then your child will quickly get rid of dry cough. And it will be safe!

Previously, mustard plasters were still prescribed for dry coughs. calf muscles. This remedy still works. But not every child will agree to such a procedure.

Cough lozenges have a good expectorant, that is, cough drops. I like Doctor Mom or Pectusin. Although, they must be used as prescribed by a doctor. However, like other means, too. note that last resort should be kept refrigerated.

When to Use Expectorants

It is a completely different matter when a viral (or microbial) infection captures the territory of the bronchi. Then tracheobronchitis or bronchitis will begin. If the correct measures are not taken immediately upon the initial entry of the virus into the child's body, tracheobronchitis can begin quite quickly.

The bronchi are protected from inflammation in the same way as the nasal mucosa. They produce mucus, that is, phlegm. , which happens not only during the day, but also at night too. Cough is paroxysmal, coughing attack may occur from a loud conversation or laughter. This stage is an indication for the appointment of expectorants.

But before you run to the pharmacy, show the child to the children's doctor. The fact is that if expectorants are not given, the sputum will become thick and will be difficult to cough up. The child will suffer from an excruciating unproductive cough.

What is the danger of self-treatment of a child

Some expectorants thin the sputum very intensively, which is also fraught with consequences. Liquefied sputum, if it has accumulated a lot, will come out, filling the lumen of the bronchus from the inside. This condition is called bronchial obstruction, which, of course, will not bring anything good for your baby.

Mom must understand that the baby can not always talk about his feelings. So, during treatment with expectorants, you need to see a doctor. The specialist will understand where your child hurts. Where did the inflammatory process develop?

It will solve the issue of prescribing not only an expectorant needed for treatment at the moment. But also directed against the pathogen - a virus or a microbe. As well as other symptomatic remedies that alleviate the general condition of your baby.

What expectorant is desirable to have at home

It is useful to have ascoril in my mother's first aid kit. This is combination medicine against cough. Ascoril contains three active ingredients: salbutamol, bromhexine and guaifenesin. Of course, these substances can be used one at a time. But in ascoril they complement each other, easing coughing fits as quickly as possible.

Salbutamol dilates the bronchi, preventing an attack of bronchospasm. Bromhexine is a well-known expectorant, it dilutes sputum well, facilitating its exit from the bronchi. Guaifenesin, which is part of ascoril, is also included in the drugs "Tussin", "Coldrex broncho", "Terraflu KV". This substance also has an expectorant effect.

Ascoril should not be used for a long time, more than 7 days. It cannot be used simultaneously with antitussives. Before buying ascoril in a pharmacy, mom needs to read the instructions for the drug, especially contraindications.

Herbs help too.

It is also useful to have expectorant herbs at home. It can be chest collection #1, #2, #3, or #4. The composition of these fees includes various combinations of herbs. All of them have not only an expectorant effect, anti-inflammatory, but also a general beneficial effect on the body.

If a child has an allergy, then it is better not to use the collection of herbs, but to have one or two proven expectorant herbs in stock. It can be wild rosemary, licorice, marshmallow, pine buds and others. Expectorant herbs should be given to children in age dosages and on the advice of a physician.

Seemingly simple but effective pills

Another simple but effective expectorant: "Cough pills." This medicine has been prescribed since Soviet times. Soda (sodium bicarbonate) provides an alkaline environment in which sputum is better expectorated. And the thermopsis herb is an expectorant.

Cough tablets were prescribed for a dry cough to turn it into a wet one and cure it. First you need to determine the dose. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor. Then, treatment dose brewed in boiling water like tea and taken in small sips.

Even these plain pills have contraindications and are given to children only as prescribed by a doctor.

Medicine does not stand still, new medicines are being created to relieve coughs. Combined expectorants are available. In any case, a competent doctor should help with the choice, after examining the child, and not a pharmacy pharmacist.

Do you know a good expectorant? Write to us in the comments about its action and cost.

Hello. I am the author of this blog Elena Gennadyeva, nurse 1 category. My children are an adult son and a little daughter. When I started writing articles here, my daughter was only 4 months old. I was on leave to care for her. Often I had to deal with some problems that I competently and successfully coped with. What I regularly wrote on my blog. I am sure that my articles will help many parents to solve similar problems just as easily. https://vk.com/club72813640

There is a lot of choice effective drugs aimed at improving expectoration when coughing. When choosing a suitable medication for a child, it is necessary to take into account the age of the small patient, the presence of contraindications and the recommendations of the attending physician. Traditionally, experts recommend purchasing expectorants for children that have a natural basis. Such drugs often do not cause pronounced side effects, they can be used even at a very early age.

Varieties of expectorants for children

Drugs that thin sputum and have an expectorant effect during the development of a cough have 2 main varieties:

1. Medications that can enhance the reflex response.
2. Means that have a direct resorptive effect on the mucous surface of the bronchial cavity.

Medications to enhance the reflex response often contain active substances that irritate the inner layer of the stomach, increase gag reflexes, and increase peristalsis in the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Such funds help to transport the mucous secret from the bronchial cavities. This group of medicines mainly includes herbal products enriched with extracts of marshmallow, thermopsis, plantain, coltsfoot and other medicinal herbs.

Expectorants that have a direct resorptive effect on the bronchial mucosa may contain ammonium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium iodide, extracts of medicinal plants. Medicines representing this group have an irritating effect on the inner surface of the bronchial cavities, increase the secretion and excretion of sputum.

Funds for children under 1 year

Babies under 12 months of age may be prescribed the following expectorant products in the form of syrups:

1. Gedelix.
2. Lazolvan.
3. Linkas.

Gedelix

This tool is considered safe for patients in the first year of life. The drug helps to improve coughing during the development of viral and bacterial diseases upper respiratory tract. The syrup is recommended to be taken after consultation with the pediatrician, in the dosage recommended by the doctor. The standard dose in the neonatal period is 2.5 ml once a day. Contraindications to taking the medicine are pathologies of the cardiovascular system, intolerance to the active substance of the drug.

Lazolvan

The use of the children's form of Lazolvan to improve expectoration, which has a pleasant fruity taste and aroma, is allowed from birth. The medication helps to convert a dry cough into a productive one with the development of pathologies of the lower respiratory tract:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• bronchiectasis;
• pneumonia.

Infants are prescribed 2.5 ml of syrup twice in 24 hours. The main contraindication to the use of the drug is individual intolerance to the main active substance (ambroxol hydrochloride).

Linkas

Many experts consider Linkas the best remedy For children from 6 months. The preparation contains several extracts medicinal plants, including licorice, hyssop officinalis leaves, jujube fruits, fragrant violet and others. In addition to stimulating expectoration, the syrup exhibits anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, antispasmodic properties.

Usage this tool for the removal of sputum becomes relevant with the development of diseases that prevent its full discharge - laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, influenza, SARS. The drug is also prescribed for wet and allergic cough. Dosage for children under 12 months - 2.5 ml three times a day. Restrictions to the use of Linkas are the presence of diabetes in the crumbs and hypersensitivity to its composition.

Medications for expectoration from 12 months

Among the best drugs For children older than 1 year, we can distinguish:

1. Ambrobene.
2. Bronchicum.
3. Fluifort.

Ambrobene

Basic active ingredient The drug is represented by ambroxol hydrochloride. The syrup is recommended for use in the development of an unproductive cough, which causes difficult sputum discharge. The drug is prescribed for children suffering from acute and chronic pathologies respiratory system - bronchitis, COPD, bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia.

If the doctor has not prescribed a different treatment regimen, babies from 1 year old take 2.5 ml of medication twice a day. The syrup should not be used if the patient has hypersensitivity to its components, individual fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, sucrose deficiency.

Bronchicum

This product is of natural origin and contains thyme extract. The drug helps to fight dry cough caused by tracheitis, bronchitis, inflammation in the lungs and other disorders in the respiratory system. After 1 year, the drug is used in the form of a syrup or elixir. The decision to use a particular form of the product must be made by a person skilled in the art.

The standard dosage of Bronchicum for children older than 12 months is as follows:

• syrup - three times a day, 2.5 ml;
• elixir - ½ teaspoon three times a day.

The drug is not prescribed for children who are hypersensitive to thyme herb, who have heart failure, severe renal and hepatic pathologies, fructose intolerance. If the baby has epilepsy, traumatic brain injury or other brain pathologies, the use of the drug requires increased caution.

Fluifort

This remedy is specially designed for the treatment of children. younger age. The syrup has a pleasant cherry flavor, contains the active substance carbocysteine ​​and auxiliary components. The drug combines expectorant and mucolytic properties, helps to liquefy bronchial secretions, evacuate mucus from the respiratory tract, and speedy recovery of a small patient. The syrup is used for a dry variety of cough, provoked by inflammation of the bronchi, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, sinusitis, adenoiditis.

An expectorant cough remedy for children is recommended to be taken after meals. Dosage according to the instructions - 2.5 ml twice or thrice during the day. The main contraindications to treatment with Fluifort are the presence of individual intolerance to its composition and diabetes mellitus.

The duration of the therapeutic course with the use of any expectorant drugs must be agreed with the attending physician. Too long use of means to stimulate expectoration is not recommended, as it can lead to various undesirable phenomena.

What drugs are suitable for children from 2 years

It is possible to improve the discharge of mucous secretions during the development of an unproductive cough in a 2-year-old child thanks to several drugs:

1. Licorice root syrup.
2. Libexinu Muco.
3. Wix Active.

Licorice Root Syrup

Licorice root syrup has complex action on the body:

• liquefies and removes mucus;
• disinfects the respiratory tract;
• heals microcracks that form during coughing;
• relieves inflammation in the bronchi;
• relieves attacks of painful coughing.

It's inexpensive but effective remedy give the child in the amount of 2-10 drops dissolved in a teaspoon of water. The medication is taken no more than 3 times a day. Licorice root syrup is contraindicated if the patient has bronchial asthma, arrhythmia, disorders in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, intolerance to the active substance.

Libeksin Muko

Children's expectorant, in the form of a syrup, brings pronounced relief from dry cough, difficult separation of bronchial secretions. Active ingredient medicines - carbocisteine, which helps to quickly remove sputum from the respiratory tract, eliminate discomfort in the throat and chest, reduce the number of nocturnal and daytime coughing fits. The product can be used at any stage of the disease, is not addictive, does not lead to depression of the respiratory center.

Patients who have reached 2 years of age receive 5 ml of syrup twice a day, no longer than 8 days. Before starting therapy with this remedy, you should familiarize yourself with the available contraindications. These include cystitis, acute form glomerulonephritis, phenylketonuria, hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug.

Vicks Active

This expectorant product is produced in effervescent tablets. The basis of the drug is acetylcysteine. Thanks to the reception medicinal product there is an active stimulation of expectoration, secretomotor and secretolytic action. Vicks Active affects liquefaction, increase in volume and accelerated sputum excretion, allows you to get a positive effect in the presence of mucopurulent bronchial secretions.

After 2 years, a 200 mg dosage form is used. Before swallowing, Vicks Active is dissolved in a glass of water (½ tablet 2-3 times a day). To avoid overdose, it is recommended to take no more than 200-300 mg of this medication per day.

Expectorants for patients over 3 years of age

Children from 3 years old can be assigned:

1. Doctor Mom.
2. Amtersol.
3. Codelac Broncho.

Doctor Mom

A syrup called Dr. Mom is a multi-component herbal remedy. The drug has a pronounced mucolytic, bronchodilator, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect, promotes the transition of the dry variety of the syndrome into a productive cough.

The drug is taken three times a day after meals, in a volume of 2.5 ml. The syrup is not prescribed if the baby shows intolerance to its composition, has a severe allergic history, is prone to the development of bronchospasm.

Amtersol

This phytopreparation contains an extract of thermopsis herb, enriched with licorice extract. The drug helps to fight inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by the appearance of a painful cough (tracheitis, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis). The medication is taken no more than 3 times a day. Single dosage after 3 years - half a teaspoon. The product should not be used if the patient has hypersensitivity to its components, diabetes, brain injuries, renal and hepatic pathologies.

Codelac Broncho

The syrup is combined remedy created with the addition of thyme extract. The medicine helps to reduce the viscosity of the mucous secretion, accelerate its discharge from the bronchi. The medication can be prescribed for both dry and wet cough.

The drug is used in consultation with the doctor (most often - three times a day, 2.5 ml each). Treatment should be abandoned if the child shows hypersensitivity to the components of the syrup. With caution, the drug is prescribed to asthmatics, patients with hepatic or renal insufficiency.

In the process of treating children with drugs that stimulate expectoration, it is important to avoid them. simultaneous reception with antitussive drugs. This combination is prohibited, as it provokes a worsening of sputum discharge.

Many colds contribute to the occurrence of a cough in a baby, the attacks of which torment the child during the day and night. For treatment baby cough successfully used expectorants. They are available in the form of tablets, capsules, syrups, suspensions and drops, which are designed to treat children of various ages. Expectorants are prescribed for ARVI, colds, bronchitis, which occur with the occurrence of a wet cough and poorly expelled sputum.

It should be remembered that medicines for children should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment can lead to complications.

Expectorants are prescribed to a child in the presence of a wet cough with poor mucus discharge. With a dry, unproductive cough, these medicines should not be given.

Expectorants are usually prescribed in the presence of such diseases:

• Sinusitis;
• SARS;

Expectorants for children wet cough promote the natural release of mucus, which is located in the respiratory system. Pathogenic bacteria come out with sputum, which provoke inflammation in the trachea, bronchi and lungs.

The health of a sick child improves due to the fact that the drugs cause a change in the consistency of sputum. In some diseases, there is viscous mucus in the bronchi of the child, which cannot come out on its own due to the thick consistency.

Types of drugs

All medicines that are prescribed for the treatment of wet cough are divided into two varieties.

mucolytic agents.

For viscous sputum with a thick consistency, doctors usually prescribe mucolytics, which thin the mucus and help it to be removed from the respiratory tract. If a child has a productive cough with copious sputum, mucolytic agents are not prescribed. The main feature of the drug is that when liquefying sputum, mucolytics practically do not increase its volume.

Medicines can be taken orally or used as an inhalation.

The most popular mucolytic drugs:

The drug dilutes sputum, has a weak antitussive effect. It is prescribed for acute bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia. For young children, Bromhexine is prescribed in the form of a syrup. From the age of six, a child can be given the drug in tablet form. Bromhexine solution is used for inhalation.

ACC 100 and ACC syrup. The medicine is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system that cause coughing with high education viscous mucus that is difficult to get out. For children under the age of two, the medication should be prescribed only under the strict supervision of the attending pediatrician. Produced in the form of granules, which must be dissolved in water, syrup (for children from 2 years). For inhalation treatment, the drug is made in the form of a solution.

This medicine is intended for the treatment of cough with viscous sputum that hardly comes out naturally. The drug can be prescribed for expectoration of sputum in children from 1 year. It increases the volume of mucus and helps it out. Release form - granules that dissolve well in water. The drug is also available in ampoules, which are intended for inhalation.

. This is a new generation medicine that effectively treats cough. It can even be given to an infant. The drug is taken for acute bronchitis, pneumonia. It is produced in the form of a solution, which is given to children to drink before meals or used for inhalation.

Refers to mucolytic drugs with a pronounced expectorant effect. Lazolvan is used to expectorate sputum in children from 1 year old.

Important! For babies under the age of one, medications are prescribed, the main active ingredient of which is ambroxol. Bromhexine-based preparations are used to treat cough in older children.

Expectorants

These are medicines that facilitate the removal of sputum from the bronchus and lungs when coughing due to the liquefaction of the formed in respiratory system mucus. They are prescribed for acute diseases that are not accompanied by a large amount of mucous secretions. Expectorants are mainly medicines based on herbal ingredients:

Means that promote expectoration are prescribed for oral administration. Also, with a wet cough, it is useful to carry out hot inhalations using decoctions of expectorant herbs or essential oils. However, these procedures are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age.

For the treatment of wet and dry coughs are also used homeopathic preparations(for example, Stodal syrup).

For the treatment of productive cough, hot rubbing is used using various medicines.

The composition of ointments for grinding includes special essential oils, which increase blood flow to the pulmonary lobes, stimulate the bronchus glands and irritate skin covering. The preparations are rubbed into the skin of the chest and back of the child. Hot rubs can be taken to treat children from the age of six months.

Additional treatments

Exist a large number of folk remedies that have long been used to eliminate unproductive and wet cough in children. These include:

• Decoctions of medicinal plants for steam inhalation and drink;
• hot rubbing;
• Compresses;
• Hot foot baths.

Many parents prudently prepare medicinal herbs for decoctions and teas on their own in the summer.

Massage also facilitates the general condition of the child and promotes a speedy recovery. It improves drainage function tissues and glands of the bronchi, helps to remove sputum and mucus from them.

These methods are great as an auxiliary way to treat a cough or in its initial stages.

Remember what to put correct diagnosis only a doctor can, do not self-medicate without consultation and diagnosis by a qualified doctor.

Cough can bother all people regardless of age, skin color or religion. Most of all, I don’t want to observe a cough in children, as carefree faces change into sick ones. Therefore, the treatment of cough in children should be carried out as efficiently and quickly as possible.

The occurrence of spasms in the lungs and bronchi, which manifest themselves in the form of a cough, are the body's response to irritation. Having received a similar impulse from the cough center, the brain causes a spasm to clear the airways.

It should immediately be noted that cough there are 2 types: dry and wet. Dry coughs are mostly useless and need to be soothed or suppressed.

Another thing with a wet cough, which helps the body to get rid of phlegm, pathogenic bacteria, etc.

So wet cough only stimulate and facilitate his work. To make it easier for the body to remove everything extraneous from the lower respiratory tract, it is worth taking expectorant drugs.

They thin the sputum, make it easier to separate, sometimes even change its composition. Then everything external through a cough will dodge away and the recovery process will go very quickly.

Phlegm thinners and expectorants for children on a plant basis

Herbal preparations have always been more in demand, as they are organic and safe for health. Among all herbal medicines drugs should be identified:

1. Herbion. The medicine is recommended for children from 2 years of age. The main advantage is the presence, in addition to the expectorant effect, also anti-inflammatory. Additionally, the spread of the virus is blocked and its removal from the body is accelerated. The composition contains thyme, which enhances expectoration, and essential oils soothe the mucous membrane. It is recommended to take with bronchitis, tracheitis and tracheobronchitis;
2. Gedelix. The effectiveness of the drug is due to the fact that it contains an extract of ivy leaves. It causes an expectorant effect, liquefies sputum, reduces bronchospasm and improves the excretion of sputum from the body;
3. Mukaltin. Contains marshmallow root extract, sodium bicarbonate is also present. Reduces the viscosity of sputum and thins it. Thanks to the stimulation of the mucous membrane, expectoration is greatly facilitated and a speedy recovery is guaranteed.

Effective drugs for thinning sputum in children

Among the variety of drugs can be called the most efficient Ambrobene, Bromhexine and ACC Long.

Each drug has approximately the same set of properties, although the composition is slightly different.

Important! Bromhexine and ACC Long are not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. These drugs contain inactive ambroxol, which requires placement in a suitable environment (swallowing the tablet). Since an additional digestion process is required, the substances released can harm the fetus.

syrups

The best are Herbion ivy or primrose syrup, Lazolvan, Flavamed and Fluditec.

Lazolvan- This is a mucolytic type drug based on ambroxol.

It has a bronchosecretolytic and expectorant effect. Prescribed for diseases with difficult sputum discharge.

A similar drug is Flavamed, its action is completely identical Lazolvan.

Fluditec It is a syrup based on carbocysteine. It produces mucoregulatory and mucolytic effects, while stimulating the immune system.

Mucolytic cough suppressants for children

leads the drug ACC 100, which is indicated for use in viscous, difficult to separate sputum.

Often prescribed for acute and chronic bronchitis, laryngitis, sinusitis and inflammation of the middle ear. Can be used by children at any age, but for those who have not reached 2 years, only as directed by a doctor.

As an alternative applied Fluimucil, which performs only a mucolytic function and rinofluimucil, in addition, the drug helps with pulmonary edema.

Medicines with antitussive effect

Antitussive drugs help reduce the aggression of the cough center. This reduces the frequency and strength of spasms in the chest.

This approach opposite of expectoration and is often used to temporarily relieve coughs.

• Codelac- This effective medicine for the treatment of unproductive cough. It contains the substance codeine, which calms cough center and prevents coughing fits.
• Stoptussin- This complex drug, which contains the function of blocking the cough reflex at the central level and relieves spasmodic phenomena. It also promotes liquefaction, separation and withdrawal of sputum.

Other medicines to thin sputum in children

There are Althea preparations, such as mukaltin, marshmallow roots, marshmallow syrup. All of them make it easier for the child to cough up and remove all foreign masses from the respiratory tract.

Thermopsol- these are tablets for thinning sputum when coughing in children, which have a pronounced expectorant property and stimulate respiratory center, while the drug is herbal.

Inhalation treatment

In combination with tablets or syrups, the body should be helped with the removal of sputum and with the help of inhalations. The respiratory mass contains add special nebulizers.

• Fluimucil- children 2-6 years old should use 1-2 ml, for 6-12 years old - 2 ml, and 12 years and above - 3 ml. It is worth inhaling 1-2 times a day, the course of treatment is 10 days.
• Lazolvan, Ambrobene- children under 2 years old should be given 1 ml, 2-6 years old - 2 ml and over 6 years old - 2-3 ml. It must first be diluted with saline 1 to 1. Treatment lasts 5 days.
• Sinupret. Requires dilution with saline depending on age group the coefficient varies: 2-6 years - 1 to 4 ml, 6-16 years - 1 to 2 ml and over 16 years 1 to 1 ml.

Folk remedies for removing sputum for children

Known for hundreds of years and some herbs and fruits have shown especially strong expectorant properties.

Most of them can be found in syrups and tablets, as extracts.

1. Carrot juice with honey. Helps to soothe a cough and in the process allows some thinning of the phlegm. the only important nuance is that carrot juice must be fresh. Take 4-5 times a day for 1 tablespoon;
2. Radish with sugar. It is required to cut the black radish into small pieces and pour into a saucepan, cover with sugar. Place in the oven to bake for 2 hours. Strain the liquid from the remnants of the vegetable. Take syrup 2 tsp. 3-4 times a day;
3. Lemon with honey. Squeeze the juice from the lemon into a glass. Next, add 2 tbsp. glycerin and mix well. Then fill the glass to the top with honey. Take several times a day for 1 tsp.

If you take , then here too big variety: Mother and stepmother, thyme, licorice, chamomile, sage and even plantain. By making tinctures or decoctions of these herbs, you can quickly get rid of a wet cough.

Contraindications

There are no special contraindications for these drugs, except for individual hypersensitivity to the components of any drug. It is worth paying attention to the fact that some medicines contain sugar, which must be taken into account in diabetes. You should also consult with your doctor and peptic ulcer or pregnancy.

Please note that you should not take several drugs at once, especially with opposite effects.

With orvi, bronchitis with a wet cough with poorly separated sputum, the use of drugs that either dilute sputum - mucolytic drugs, or facilitate its separation - cough expectorants is recommended. These include both herbal products and synthetic drugs.

Many of us choose to limit our intake of non-natural medicines. natural remedies, however, it should always be remembered that any medicinal plant, no matter what positive properties it possesses, as well as synthetic means has side effects, and has a number of contraindications.

Since the composition of all medicinal plants is very complex and rich, in addition to useful and medicinal, herbs and fees include a lot of other, sometimes toxic, harmful substances. Moreover, today, the majority of the population suffers various types allergies, and any drug, even the most expensive, effective and safe, can cause an inadequate reaction of the body.

An important condition for a quick recovery and good departure sputum is a plentiful warm drink. Prepare mineral alkaline water (for example, Borjomi) and hot milk. This drink promotes sputum discharge no worse than pharmaceuticals.

Classification of drugs that relieve cough and promote rapid recovery

All cough relief agents are divided into antitussives, expectorants and mucolytics.

• Antitussives, as well as combined preparations- are indicated for dry, unproductive cough that disturbs sleep and appetite (see article).
• Expectorants- shown with a productive cough, when the sputum is not thick, not viscous.
• Mucolytic agents- indicated for productive cough, but with thick, difficult to separate, viscous sputum.

Any cough medicine should only be prescribed by your doctor. Antitussives cannot be used for treatment simultaneously with mucolytic drugs, however, there are combined drugs that have both a weak antitussive and expectorant effect.

Expectorants - drugs that stimulate expectoration are also divided into:

• reflex action- these drugs have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, and this, in turn, excites the vomiting center, but vomiting does not occur, and the production of mucus in the respiratory tract increases. The peristalsis of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and the activity of the epithelium, which removes sputum from small to large bronchioles and into the trachea, also increase. The result of this irritation is the relief of expectoration of mucus and the removal of phlegm from the bronchi. These are mainly herbal preparations - thermopsis, wild rosemary, mother and stepmothers, marshmallow, plantain, thyme, etc.

• Direct resorptive action- after the assimilation of these cough expectorants in the gastrointestinal tract, they cause irritation of the bronchial mucosa, thereby increasing the secretion of liquid sputum.
• Mucolytic agents- drugs that thin sputum:
  • Mucolytic agents that affect the elasticity and viscosity of bronchial mucus (ACC, etc.)
  • Mucolytic drugs that accelerate the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, ambroxol)
  • Mucolytic drugs that reduce the formation of mucus (Libeksin Muko, M-anticholinergics, glucocorticoids).

Expectorants for cough reflex action

The use of infusions from the thermopsis herb should be treated very carefully. In children with the slightest overdose, vomiting may occur. Moreover, its constituent cytisine (an alkaloid) in large doses can cause short-term respiratory stimulation in children, which is then replaced by respiratory depression.

Altea preparations Mukaltin tablets (20 rubles). Indications: Chronic and acute diseases respiratory organs - bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema. At which difficult-to-separate sputum, increased viscosity is formed. pharmachologic effect: When using expectorants from the marshmallow herb, the effect is achieved by stimulating the peristalsis of the bronchioles, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, liquefies the bronchial secret. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to this medicine, gastric and duodenal ulcer. For preparations in syrup, use with caution in diabetes mellitus and fructose intolerance. Children under 3 years of age, during pregnancy only according to indications. Side effects: allergic manifestations, rarely nausea, vomiting. Mode of application: Children as an expectorant for coughing should be taken by dissolving 1 tablet in 1/3 of a glass of water, adults are recommended to take 50-100 mg 3/4 r / day before meals, the course of therapy is 1-2 weeks.

Marshmallow roots (60 rubles) crushed raw materials Dosage: Taken orally as an infusion, which is prepared as follows - a tablespoon per glass cold water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool, filter, squeeze, bring to 200 ml. Reception is carried out 3-4 r / day after meals, shake before taking. Children 3-5 years old - 1 dessert. spoon, 6-14 years old 1-2 tablespoon, adults 1/2 cup per 1 dose. The course of treatment is 12-21 days.

Alteika syrup (90 rubles) Althea syrup (30-130 rubles) Application: Inside after a meal, children under 12 years old - 4 r / day, 1 teaspoon, diluted in a quarter glass of water, adults 1 tbsp. l. syrup diluted in half a glass of water. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks, according to indications, the duration of therapy can be continued.

Thermopsis preparations Thermopsol cough tablets (30-50 rubles) Thermopsis grass has a pronounced expectorant property, in this herbal preparation contains many alkaloids (cytisine, thermopsin, methylcytisine, anagirin, pachycarpine, thermopsidine), which have a stimulating effect on the respiratory center, and at high doses on the vomiting center. Sodium bicarbonate, which is part of the Thermopsol tablets, also reduces the viscosity of sputum, stimulating the secretion of the bronchial glands. Indications: Cough tablets Termopsol are indicated for coughing with sputum difficult to separate, for bronchitis and tracheobronchitis. Contraindications: Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. gut, hypersensitivity Usage: 1 tab. 3 r / day in a course of 3-5 days.

Codelac Broncho without codeine (120-170 rubles) the composition includes (thermopsis extract, ambroxol, sodium bicarbonate and glycyrrhizinate), as well as Codelac Broncho with thyme 100 ml. elixir (150 rubles) no codeine in the composition (thyme extract, ambroxol, sodium glycyrrhizinate). These are combined expectorant drugs with a pronounced mucolytic and expectorant effect, in addition, they have moderate anti-inflammatory activity. Ambroxol, which is part of the composition, reduces the viscosity of sputum, and sodium glycyrrhizinate has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Indications: Codelac Broncho is used for difficult sputum discharge during pneumonia, COPD, acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis. Contraindications: Pregnancy, children under 12 years of age, during lactation, with hypersensitivity to Codelac Broncho components. With caution when bronchial asthma, peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, persons with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Dosage: During meals, 1 tab. 3 r / day, can not be used for more than 4-5 days. Side effects: Headache, weakness, at high doses and prolonged use - nausea, vomiting. Dryness of the respiratory mucosa, allergic reactions, dysuria, exanthema.

Chest collections No. 1, 2, 3, 4 Which include medicinal herbs: Breast collection 1 -, oregano Breast collection 2 - plantain, mother and stepmother, licorice (Fitopectol 40-50 r.) Breast collection 3 - marshmallow, pine buds, anise, Breast collection 4 - wild rosemary, licorice, chamomile, calendula, violet You can read more about these collections of medicinal herbs for coughing in our article -

Elecampane rhizomes, mother and stepmother, licorice, plantain. Application: take the infusion 4 r / day before meals, 1/4 cup or 50 ml, a course of 10-14 days. The infusion is prepared as follows - 1 tbsp. l. collection is boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes in 200 ml of water, then cooled, adjusted to 200 ml. Side effect: Diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, allergic manifestations. Bronchofit (elixir, producer Ukraine) composition: Ledum, plantain, anise, violet, licorice, sage, thyme.

Plantain leaf, mother and stepmother, wild rosemary, ivy Plantain leaf (30 rubles a pack) Plantain contains many useful biologically active substances, mucus, vitamins, essential oil, oleic acid, bitter and tannins, resins, saponins, sterols, emulsions, alkaloids, chlorophyll, mannitol, sorbitol, phytoncides, flavonoids, macro- and microelements. It has a bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, expectorant, mild laxative effect. It also has a mucolytic effect, restoring the work of the ciliated epithelium. Indications: diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, atherosclerosis (), cystitis, inflammatory diseases nasopharynx and oral cavity, with, with, bronchitis, pneumonia as a strong expectorant remedy. Contraindications: hyperacid gastritis, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions to herbal preparations. Application: infusion half an hour before meals, 2 tbsp. spoons. 3 r / day in a course of 1-2 weeks. Side effect: Heartburn (see), allergic reactions.

Herbion with plantain Herbion with plantain (180-230 rubles) Read more about the use in our article.

Marsh wild rosemary herb (35 rub) is part of the expectorant collection, Breast collection No. 4 and Bronchophyte. herbal remedy expectorant action, the components of the essential oil have a locally irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the bronchi, rosemary has both antimicrobial and moderate anti-inflammatory effects, has a stimulating effect on the myometrium and central nervous system. Dosage: Infusion 3 r / day for 1/2 cup, infusion requires 2 tablespoons of herbs per 200 ml of boiling water. Side effects: Increased bronchospasm, increased irritability, excitability, dizziness.

Mother and stepmother (40 rubles) Application: thanks to the biologically active ingredients active substances has antimicrobial, expectorant, diaphoretic, choleretic, wound healing and antispasmodic properties. Dosage: as an infusion, use 15 ml of infusion every 3 hours or 2-3 tablespoons 3 r / day one hour before meals. Prepare the infusion as follows - 2 tbsp. spoons are poured with a glass of water and within 15 minutes. boil in a water bath, then cool, filter, the volume is adjusted to 200 ml.

Plantain syrup and coltsfoot (200 rubles) Contraindications: childhood up to 6 years, pregnancy, lactation, gastric ulcer. Usage: syrup is taken by children 6-10 years old to 15 years old, 2 teaspoons each, adults 1-2 tbsp. spoons 4 r / day course 14-21 days. Changing the duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. Side effects: allergic reactions (see all)

Eucabal Plantain and thyme syrup in syrup 220-250 rub. Contraindications: with liver diseases, epilepsy, pregnancy and lactation. Application: syrup for adults and children> 12 years 1-2 tbsp. spoons 4 r / day; from 1-5 years old - 1 teaspoon 2 r / day; from 5-12 years old -1 tbsp. spoon 2 r / d. Side effects: allergic reactions.

Stoptussin phyto syrup (130 rubles) composition: plantain, thyme, thyme. It is a herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Contraindicated: during pregnancy and lactation, children under 1 year. Patients with kidney and liver diseases, brain injuries should be taken with caution. Application: after eating 1-5 years, 1 teaspoon 3 r / day, 5-10 years, 1-2 tsp. 10-15 years 2-3 tsp, adults 1 tbsp. l. 3-5 r / day. Usually the course of treatment is no more than 1 week, it is possible to continue therapy according to indications.

Coldrex broncho (syrup 110-250 rubles) Coldrex broncho syrup has the smell of anise and licorice, the main substance uses guaifenesin, and also includes dextrose, macrogol, sodium cyclamate and benzoate, red pepper tincture, star anise seed oil, racemic camphor, levomenthol. Contraindicated: children under 3 years old, with gastric ulcer, hypersensitivity. Application: children from 3-12 years old are shown to take a single dose of 5 ml every 3 hours, adults 10 ml every 3 hours. Side effects: abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, rash.

Gedelix (240-350 rubles) This herbal remedy is ivy leaf extract. Has expectorant, mucolytic, antispasmodic action. In the form of syrup and drops for oral administration. Contraindicated: children under 2 years old, bronchial asthma, laryngospasm, hypersensitivity, including to peppermint oil. Application: children from 2-4 years old 16 cap. 3 r / day, 4-10 years 21 cap. adults 31 caps.. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region.

Prospan Ivy extract, syrup 320-550 rub. Contraindications: with lucose-galactose malabsorption, sucrase / isomaltase deficiency, fructose intolerance. Application: children 1–6 years old - 1 tsp 3 r / d, older ones - 2 tsp each, adults - 2–3 tsp each. The course of treatment is 1 week. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, allergies.

gerbion ivy Dry extract of ivy leaves in syrup 360 rub. Application: 15-50 ml. 2-3 r / d. Contraindications: heavy cardiovascular diseases, dysfunction thyroid gland, hypersensitivity.

Thyme (thyme extract) Thyme herb (40 rubles) Thyme essential oil (90 rubles) It is also an expectorant for cough of plant origin, has analgesic and antimicrobial effects. Contraindications and side effects similar to the plantain leaf. Usage: 1 tbsp. pour a spoon or 15 sachets with a glass of water and boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool, filter, bring to 200 ml. Take after meals 1 tbsp. l. 3 r / day course 14-21 days.

These are liquid extracts of thyme, which are mucolytic and expectorant cough remedies for bronchitis, pneumonia, diseases with paroxysmal cough, with sputum difficult to separate. Bronchicum C syrup and lozenges After meals, children 6-12 months old - 0.5 tsp 2 r / day, 2-6 years old - 1 tsp. 2 r / day, 6-12 years old - 1 tsp. 3 r / day, adults 2 tsp. 3 r / day. Lozenges should be sucked, children 6-12 years old - 1 paste. 3 r / day, adults 1-2 pastes. 3 r / day. Bronchicum TP (primrose with thyme) Children 1-4 years old - 0.5 tsp. 3 r / day, 5-12 years old - 1 tsp. 4 r / day, adults 1 tsp. 6 r / day. Bronchicum should be taken throughout the day at regular intervals. Pertussin (thyme + potassium bromide) After eating, children 3-6 years old, 0.5 tsp, 6-12 years old, 1-2 tsp each, over 12 years old, a dessert spoon, adults, a tablespoon 3 r / day, a course of 10-14 days. Tussamag drops and syrup (thyme extract) Children 1-5 years old take 2-3 r / day, 10-25 drops, which can be taken both diluted and undiluted. Children over 5 years old 20-50 drops, adults 40-60 drops 4 r / day. The syrup should be taken after meals for children 1-5 years old 3 times a day, 1 tsp, over 5 years 1-2 tsp, adults 2-3 tsp. 4 r / day.

Gelomirtol (170-250 rubles) It is an expectorant for coughs in chronic and acute bronchitis, vegetable origin. Dosage: Children under 10 years old 120mg 5r / day at acute inflammation, 3 r / day for a chronic process. Adults half an hour before meals for acute bronchitis, 300 mg 4 r / day, for chronic 2 r / day for chronic. At chronic bronchitis at bedtime, to improve morning sputum discharge, take an additional 300 mg. Side effects:, allergic reactions, abdominal pain, increased mobility of stones in gallbladder and kidneys.

Cough expectorants of direct resorptive action

Such active substances as ammonium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium and sodium iodides increase the secretion of liquid sputum, the essential oils of anise fruits, medicinal herbs - wild rosemary, oregano, etc., have the same effect.

Mucolytic cough suppressants for bronchitis

Mucolytic agents contribute to the thinning of viscous sputum, improving the process of its removal, eliminating the breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms.

Acetylcysteine Mucolytic agent, reduces heaviness inflammatory process, reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic bronchitis. It is indicated for), otitis media, obstructive, acute bronchitis, pneumonia. Contraindicated: during pregnancy, children under 2 years of age, with pulmonary bleeding, with caution in bronchial asthma (may increase bronchospasm), renal and liver failure, diseases of the adrenal glands. Application: The duration of therapy for acute colds should not exceed 7 days, with chronic bronchitis it is possible more long-term use. Acetylcysteine ​​preparations are best taken after meals, it should be borne in mind that there is always an additional fluid intake increases the expectorant effect. Children 2-5 years old, 100 mg 2-3 r / day, from 6-14 years old 3 r / day, 100 mg, adults 200 mg 3 r / day or 600 mg once a day. Side effects: , headache, vomiting, heartburn, lowering blood pressure, bronchospasm, development of pulmonary hemorrhage, urticaria, skin rash.

Mucolytic agent, has an expectorant and weak antitussive effect. The effect occurs within 2-5 days after the start of therapy. Contraindicated: children under 6 years of age for tablets, with hypersensitivity, in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, during lactation. Application: children from 6 years old 8 mg 3 r / day, from 2-6 years old (in syrup, mixture) 2 mg 3 r / day, adults 8-16 mg 4 r / day. Treatment can be carried out in the form of 2 r / day, the solution is diluted with saline or distilled water 1/1, heated to body temperature, the dosage for children 2-10 years old is 2 mg, over 10 years old - 4, adults - 8 mg. Side effects: vomiting, nausea, allergic reactions, headache, dizziness.

Combined preparations Joset, Ascoril, Kashnol They are used only under strict indications. As prescribed by the doctor in the presence of obstructive syndrome. Joset syrup price 190-280 rubles. Cashnol syrup 130 rub. Ascoril tab. 200-400 rubles, syrup 340 rubles. Ingredients: Bromhexine, Guaifenesin, Salbutamol. Indicated: for bronchial asthma, COPD, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis. Contraindications: children under 3 years old, pregnancy and lactation, tachyarrhythmia, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes, gastric and duodenal ulcer, hepatic and kidney failure, aortic stenosis. Cannot be taken with non-selective blockersβ-adrenergic receptors, with antitussives, MAO inhibitors. Dosage: children strictly as prescribed by a doctor 3-6 years old, 5 ml 3 r / day, from 6-12 years old 5-10 ml. 3 r / day, over 12 years old and adults 10 ml. 3 r / day. Side effects: increased nervous irritability, headache, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, sleep disturbance (see), vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, exacerbation of stomach ulcers, decreased pressure, tachycardia, staining of urine in pink color, rash, urticaria, paradoxical bronchospasm. Special instructions: Do not drink alkaline drink.

Ambroxol This mucolytic, expectorant medicine, Lazolvan, is today considered one of the most effective mucolytic drugs. Indications: for COPD, pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, and other diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. Contraindicated: in the 1st trim-re of pregnancy, in the 2nd and 3rd trim-re with caution, in patients with chronic diseases liver and kidneys. Application: Take 30 mg tablets after meals. 3 r / day for adults. Children are shown taking in the form of syrup up to 2 years, 0.5 tsp. 2 r / day, 2-6 years old - 0.5 tsp 3 r / day, 6-12 years 1 tsp 3 r / day, adults 2 tsp. 3 r / day, the course of therapy is usually no more than 5 days. The syrup should be taken with plenty of liquid during meals. Side effects: heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, skin rash.

Carbocysteine expectorant mucolytic agent, increases the viscosity of sputum, improves the elasticity of bronchial secretions. Contraindications: pregnancy, up to 2 years (for children's forms) for children under 15 years of age (for adult forms - Libeksin Muko, Bronchobos capsules, Fluifort tablets), gastric ulcer, chronic glomerulphitis, cystitis. Application: 15 ml or 1 measuring cup 3 r / day, separately from meals. The course of treatment can not be carried out for more than 8 days Side effects: gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, urticaria, skin itching, weakness, dizziness.

List of drugs

medicinal plant	Trade names
Altey	Marshmallow Syrup with Vitamin C (Dr. Wistong), Marshmallow Roots, Mukaltin, Marshmallow Syrup, Alteyka, Chest Collection No. (composed)
thermopsis	Thermopsol, Codelac broncho, Amtersol (as a part)
Stoptussin phyto, Plantain leaf, Herbion with plantain, Plantain and coltsfoot syrup, Eucabal (plantain and thyme syrup), Breast collection 2 (composed), Bronchophyte (composed)
Thyme (thyme)	Tussamag drops, Bronchus Codelac with thyme (composed), Bronchofit, Eucabal, Stoptusin phyto, Bronchikum, Perussin, Tussamag, Thyme (raw materials).
Ivy	Syrup and drops for inhalation Prospan, Gedelix with ivy extract, Gerbion ivy syrup
Expectorant collection, Breast collection 1 and 2 (in composition), Mother and stepmother (raw material) Plantain syrup and mother and stepmother.
Breast collection 4, Expectorant collection, Marsh wild rosemary shoots (raw material)
Licorice	Licorice root syrup, Breast collection 2, Expectorant collection, Coldrex broncho, Bronchophyte, Amtersol (as a part)