Tablets from mastopathy. Medications and drugs for mastopathy: an overview of hormonal and non-hormonal drugs, general rules of therapy

The course of treatment for mastopathy is prescribed by a mammologist, depending on the degree of damage based on the results of ultrasound of the mammary glands and data laboratory research. Complex therapy is carried out using a number of drugs and methods. There is no single algorithm for treating mastopathy in women.

Causes of mastopathy

Mastopathy is a fibrocystic disease that is accompanied by tissue changes. It occurs as a result of a violation of the normal ratio of hormones.

The cause of the onset of the disease is a neurohumoral factor. "Neuro" means that disorders of the psycho-emotional state are triggered as a trigger for the disease: neurosis, psychosis. "Humoral" shows that the underlying causes lie in the work biologically active substances(in this case, hormones).

Manifestations

As a rule, the symptoms of mastopathy are cyclic in nature and appear to a greater extent before menstruation. Among them:

• pain;
• discharge from the nipples (clear to brown or greenish);
• seals (perceptible on palpation);
• an increase in axillary lymph nodes is possible;
• sleep disturbance;
• irritability, aggression.

Hormone therapy in the treatment of mastopathy

Based on the study of the hormonal status, women are prescribed treatment with drugs against mastopathy - progestogens, androgens, antiestrogen and drugs that inhibit the production of prolactin.

Gestagens

Pathogenetically the most effective is treatment with the use of progesterone preparations. They have a positive effect on diffuse hyperplastic processes in the tissues of the mammary glands. Under their action, proliferative activity in the epithelium slows down, the density of the glandular and fibrous components decreases. A side effect of the use of such drugs is a violation of the menstrual cycle.

AT recent times the most popular are drugs prescribed for mastopathy, such as oral gestagens in Duphaston and Utrozhestan tablets. These are analogues of natural progesterone, safe for health during long-term treatment.

Antiestrogens

Hyperestrogenism is one of the causes of mastopathy. Antiestrogen has been successfully used as an effective remedy. The most effective for these purposes are Fareston and Tamoxifen, which even treats some forms of breast cancer.

Androgens

Taking drugs in the form of androgens (male sex hormones) is prescribed for women over 45. Complex preparation"Testobromlecid" contains methyltestosterone, bromisoval and lecithin, which have a good effect on the central nervous system.

Prolactin inhibitors

To suppress the production of prolactin, Bromocreptin is usually prescribed. This drug for mastopathy and nodes normalizes the cycle, helps to reduce pain and reduce the size of the nodes in the breast tissues. They also recommend products such as Norprolac and Cabergoline, which have less side effects.

Combined oral contraceptives

These agents are used in the treatment of young women, usually under 35 years of age. The mechanism of their action is based on the blockade of ovulation. This allows you to stabilize the cyclic fluctuations of sex hormones and leads to the reverse process of development of mastopathy. This group includes "Danazol", "Jess", "Microlut". As a rule, the first course is prescribed for 3 months.

Non-hormonal therapy

Purpose of application non-hormonal drugs- improvement of microcirculation in the tissues of the mammary glands, elimination venous congestion, reduction pain symptoms. Non-hormonal drugs for mastopathy effectively eliminate the signs of the disease.

Drugs affecting the central nervous system

The use of neuroleptics, tranquilizers, sedatives justified by the need to remove nervous tension, provoking the growth of cysts (motherwort, valerian).

Preparations containing iodine

For the treatment of mastopathy, doctors often prescribe iodine-containing drugs: Mamoklam and Klamin. The drugs normalize the balance of sex and thyroid hormones, reduce precancerous processes in the mammary gland.

Homeopathic remedies and herbal medicine

Medicines of this group have an anti-inflammatory analgesic effect on the body, reduce swelling in the mammary glands. These include homeopathic remedies "Mastodinon" and "Mastopol", phytopreparation "Mammoleptin".

Liver support drugs

liver plays important role in hormonal metabolism. Changes in the mammary glands are associated with hyperestrogenization caused by impaired liver function. Therefore, this body must be supported with antioxidants, vitamins, microelements, adaptogens, choleretic agents, immunomodulators. The most effective drugs for this are hepatoprotectors (Liver Caps, Silymarin, Amino 1500, Nirocil, etc.).

enzyme therapy

Metabolic enzymes are good for detoxifying the body and producing energy. Enzymes (enzymes) have anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects. This group includes drugs "Biozim", "Wobenzym", Vitazim.

Diuretics

Rosehip tincture, teas from herbal preparations and other diuretics.

vitamins

In the treatment of mastopathy, vitamins A, E, B have a positive effect, which increase the effectiveness of taking other drugs.

Typically, a course of drug treatment full recovery long enough. If within 2-3 months it does not give results, a biopsy is prescribed.

There are many means to combat the disease, but everyone decides for himself which drugs are better for mastopathy. We provide a table of drugs prescribed by mammologists when making a diagnosis of mastopathy.

false ginseng root, red deer antler root

purified indole-3-carbinol

hormonal agent - progesterone

pills

tablets, drops

medicinal product

medicinal product

over the counter

over the counter

on prescription

on prescription

As a symptomatic remedy in the treatment of breast diseases and menstrual disorders

Cyclic mastalgia, including against the background of benign breast hyperplasia

intolerance;
hypothyroidism;
multinodular goiter;
furunculosis, chronic pyoderma;
hemorrhagic diathesis

nodal forms fibrocystic mastopathy;
tumors (tumor-like diseases) of the breast unclear etiology;
intolerance;
pregnancy (II and III trimesters);
mammary cancer

do not drink coffee, alcohol, smoke, as it contains ethanol (47 - 53% by volume)

contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation

peculiar smell active substance indole, prescription

it is necessary to exclude nodular forms of mastopathy before prescribing;
avoid direct sun rays after cream application

itching, redness of the skin and skin rashes;
from the gastrointestinal tract: heartburn, flatulence, diarrhea;
at long-term use- phenomena of iodism.

shortening or lengthening of the menstrual cycle, epigastric pain, weight loss

"hot" flushes of blood, metrorrhagia; decreased libido, erythema at the gel application site, swelling of the lips and neck, fever, headache, nausea

1 tablet 2 times/day, 3 months

5 capsules 3 times / day 30-60 minutes after meals, 2 months

1 capsule 2 times/day before meals, 6 months

1 application (2.5 g of gel) containing 0.025 g of progesterone is applied to the skin of the mammary glands with a dosing applicator until completely absorbed 1-2 times daily or in the 2nd phase (from the 16th to the 25th day) of the menstrual cycle .

conveniently:
take regardless of the menstrual cycle,
from mealtime

over-the-counter

It is a disease that affects the mammary glands, which occurs in almost every third woman. Statistics say that in 25% of cases of contacting a mammologist, it is established. The presence of chronic gynecological diseases increases the risk of diagnosing this pathology up to 30-70%. Therefore the question effective treatment mastopathy is very acute.

Symptoms of the disease

You can suspect a pathology in yourself by the following signs:

1. Local, usually aching, but getting worse from time to time. The intensity may vary. The peak of pain occurs in the second half of the cycle.
2. The appearance of discomfort and a feeling of fullness in the mammary gland, an increase in its sensitivity.
3. (transparent to brownish-greenish with possible bloody impurities).
4. upon visual inspection.

Having found at least one of the above signs, you must immediately see a specialist. He will conduct a thorough examination, prescribe examinations and tests. If the diagnosis of "fibrocystic mastopathy" is established, the mammologist will prescribe the appropriate therapy.

First of all, do not worry, because mastopathy can be cured. Classical medicine involves several methods of dealing with diseases of the mammary glands. It could be:

• surgery;
• drug therapy.

Surgery may be needed in the most difficult cases when there is reason to believe that malignancy, and the growth of fibroadenoma occurs rapidly. In this case, it is advisable to carry out enucleation (extraction of the tumor itself) or sectoral resection(removal of the neoplasm and a small part of the gland itself). Such an operation lasts no more than half an hour, and the patient is discharged from the clinic after a day. The removal of sutures is carried out in an outpatient setting on the tenth day after the operation.

- Another method of treating mastopathy. It is used in the formation of a single large cyst. To pump out the liquid, a special syringe with a needle is used, which is used to pierce the formation. The puncture is carried out under local anesthesia. The patient is discharged on the same day. When the cyst reappears, enucleation should be resorted to.

Treatment with medications is used in simple cases, when there is no reason to do the operation. The duration of the therapeutic course and the dosage of drugs are determined by the attending physician.

What is used to treat mastopathy

For the treatment of mastopathy, the following groups of drugs may be needed:

• antibiotics;
• steroid;
• non-hormonal;
• local action.

Preparations and tablets

Let's consider each type of drugs in more detail.

Antibacterial agents

Such strong medicines, as antibiotics, are prescribed when the disease is complicated by inflammatory processes resulting from the following situations:

1. The chest was injured, which caused inflammation.
2. Developed in the mammary gland purulent mastitis leading to mastopathy.
3. There are venereal diseases in the advanced stage.

In such cases, the use antibacterial agents just necessary.

Antibiotics of the following groups are usually used for treatment:

• Cephalosporins. These are preparations containing 7-aminocephalosporic acid. They possess a wide range impact and effectively combat most species pathogens. This group of drugs is considered to be the safest. Their action is to destroy cell walls microbe. Cephalosporins are effective if microorganisms actively grow and multiply. If the bacteria are at rest, then the drug is useless.
• Penicillins. A group of these antibiotics helps in the fight against many pathogenic microbes, but their action is accompanied by a toxic effect on humans, albeit a small one. Penicillin is the most important antibacterial agent. To deliver the drug to the body, intravenous or intramuscular administration is used.

Maximim

"Maxipim" - refers to the first of the above groups of antibiotics. Available in the form of a yellowish powder for the preparation of a solution. The dosage is adjusted depending on the severity of the course of the disease. Usually 2-4 g of "Maxipim" is administered, divided into 2 approaches.

The effectiveness of the drug has been proven in the treatment of abscesses and inflammations of abscess nature.

As contraindications for the use of "Maxipim" in mastopathy, there are:

• individual intolerance or allergy;
• diseases of the stomach;
• kidney pathology;
• the patient's pregnancy.

Movisar

"Movizar" is an effective remedy for the treatment of mastopathy. It is classified as a fourth generation antibiotic. Release form - powder for solution preparation. Appointed at gynecological diseases infectious nature.

The severe course of the disease suggests the following injection regimen: 2g every 12 hours. If the patient's condition is not neglected, then it is enough to administer 0.5-1 g 2 times a day.

• the woman is allergic to its components;
• the patient is pregnant;
• history of severe chronic diseases.

Penicillin

"Penicillin" is indispensable in the treatment of inflammatory processes accompanied by the formation of pus, as well as sexually transmitted diseases. Available in tablet form and for injection. You can inject the drug under the skin, into a vein or muscle, and if necessary, the spinal canal.

The dose is calculated based on the fact that 1 ml of blood should account for from 0.1 to 0.3 units of "Penicillin". Injections are given up to 6 times a day at regular intervals.

Contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the remedy;
• pathology of the liver and kidneys.

Hormonal remedies

Among steroid drugs, there are also many drugs that effectively fight fibrocystic disease.

Tamoxifen

Tamoxifen is an anti-estrogen drug. It lowers the level of the female hormone in the patient's body, eliminates pain, promotes the restoration of the menstrual cycle, has a blocking effect on the growth of malignant tumors.

Apply the drug twice a day. The dosage is 20 or 40 g. You do not need to chew the tablet, it is recommended to drink a small amount pure water. Reception medication does not depend on food intake.

Upon confirmation positive result, which is permanent, stable, the course of therapy is stopped.

You should not take a hormonal remedy for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. In addition, indications against the appointment of "Tamoxifen" may be liver failure and cataract.

Orgametril

"Orgametril" refers to steroid drugs prescribed for mastopathy. The course of treatment is 10 days. It is impossible to interrupt therapy. The first tablet is drunk, counting 2 weeks from the beginning of the last menstruation, then 1 tablet each next days. The effect will be maximum if the cycle is repeated 3-4 times.

"Orgametril" is not prescribed if the patient has: diseases of the hematopoietic system, diabetes, liver disease, or if she is pregnant.

Parlodel

"Parlodel" begins to be taken three times a day, 1 tablet, gradually increase to 2 tablets at a time. The duration of treatment is determined by the achieved positive effect.

The drug helps to balance hormones in female body, resumes reproductive function.

Among the contraindications are fixed:

• high blood pressure;
• stomach ulcer;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• allergy.

Non-hormonal agents

From nonsteroidal drugs most commonly prescribed are listed below.

Mastodinon

Mastodinon is available in tablet form or in drops. It is a homeopathic remedy and helps to lower the level of prolactin, so that fibrocystic mastopathy stops growing.

Mastodinon should be taken one tablet or 30 drops twice a day with water.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, allergies.

Wobenzym

Wobenzym has anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.

The dosage is 3 tablets for each of the three doses per day. The course is 0.5-2 months.

Among the contraindications: diseases of the hematopoietic system, individual intolerance, hemodialysis.

mulimen

Mulimen is one of the latest drugs to combat mastitis. Available in drops. It is an antispasmodic with anti-inflammatory action. Activates and restores the immune system.

Take 15 drops, previously dissolved in water, up to 5 times a day. The course of treatment can last up to 3 months.

This remedy has no contraindications.

mamoclam

Tablets "Mamoklam" are intended for the treatment of mastopathy, reducing the likelihood of developing oncology.

You need to take 1-2 tablets three times a day for three months. All this time you should be observed by an oncologist.

Contraindications: pathologies thyroid gland or kidney, dermatological diseases.

Complementary Therapy

In the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy, the following groups of drugs must be included in the therapeutic course:

• Diuretic. Helps relieve puffiness and pain in the chest. Among herbal teas, products with sage, rose hips, and lingonberries have such properties.
• Hepatoprotectors. Normalize liver function, promote intracellular metabolism. ("Essentiale", "Karsil").
• Analgesics. Help relieve pain ("Nimesulide", "Diclofenac").
• Venotonics. They improve blood circulation, promote the resorption of nodes ("Ascorutin", "Troxevasin").

Diet and vitamins

As a preventive measure and part of complex treatment, it is of great importance therapeutic diet. Nutrition plays an important role in the metabolic processes of estrogen and other sex hormones.

Scientists have proven the importance of fiber in the prevention of cancer, so you should increase the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as cereals.

In addition, it is important to eat foods rich in trace elements and vitamins, in particular, they should contain:

• magnesium;
• selenium;
• zinc;

Can be taken vitamin complexes, for example, "Triovit".

Creams and gels

With fibrocystic disease, drugs that have a local effect are prescribed.

Progestogel

Progestogel is an effective gel-like agent that blocks receptors and lowers the concentration of the female hormone estrogen.

The gel does not enter the bloodstream, helps to eliminate pain.

It is applied to skin covering using a special applicator, while avoiding the area around the nipples. It is necessary to take a small amount of funds and distribute it evenly thin layer. It is enough to apply the gel in the morning and evening. Full course treatment is 3 months.

If the mastopathy has a nodular form, and the neoplasms are of an uncertain nature or are malignant, then Progestogel is not prescribed. Pregnancy is also considered a contraindication to its use.

Mastofit

"Mastofit" - dietary supplement, is available in the form of a cream and helps to fight mastopathy if the disease is not running.

The components of the drug favor the normalization of natural processes occurring in the body, the activation of metabolism in skin tissues, and help to relieve swelling from the chest.

The cream is applied twice a day with light massaging movements. Not to be used in the presence of allergies.

The most effective combination of agents

It is impossible to cure mastopathy with a single drug. In any case, it must be applied A complex approach. Only a mammologist can determine which medicines to take at the same time. You can not add any drugs on your own. At a minimum, they can block each other's action, so it's best not to risk it.

What to add

As an addition to drug treatment inherent traditional medicine, can perform:

• treatment with leeches - hirudotherapy;
• vitamin therapy;
• the use of Chinese patches;
• maintaining an active lifestyle.

No matter how wide the list of remedies to help get rid of mastopathy is, it is important to remember that it is always easier to prevent the development of the disease than to try to cure it later. Timely preventive examinations by a mammologist, mammography and self-examination of the breast will help maintain health.

The only remedy for MASTOPATHY recommended by our subscribers!

The fight against fibrocystic mastopathy in women should begin immediately after the first signs of the disease are detected. Ignoring the symptoms and delaying the visit to the doctor promises a lot of problems and troubles. Especially since today pharmacological agents from fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands are highly effective. This is not only pills and injections, which, according to some women, are not entirely beneficial to the body. Allergy sufferers are offered a patch for mastopathy. Prevention and reinforcing therapy after a course of treatment includes many methods. Vitamins are also prescribed for mastopathy.

Principles of struggle with fibrocystic mastopathy in women

During the treatment of mastopathy of the mammary glands, the following are used:

1. Antibiotics, immunomodulators, diuretic drugs.
2. Sedatives and adaptogens.
3. Iodine-containing and hormonal preparations.

The main place in therapy is occupied by:

1. Phytotherapy.
2. Homeopathy.
3. Prevention.

Drugs for fibrocystic mastopathy in women

Medicines for the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands are presented in different types and allow you to treat the disease in a complex way.

Dimexide

Dimexide is an external agent used in the form of compresses. The main effect of Dimexide is anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anesthetic. Dimexide acts on muscle fibers, having good conductivity. Dimexide is quite toxic and should only be used diluted with water. Dimexide is sold in any pharmacy in bottles of 50 and 100 ml. The use of funds in the form of compresses and applications is very effective. Dimexide is applied to the area of ​​the diseased area. The duration of the course of treatment with Dimexide reaches 10 days with 2-times use per day.

To enhance the analgesic effect, Dimexide, diluted with water, is mixed with a tablet of Analgin and Dimedrol. The drug Dimexide has a number of contraindications. Women who are prone to allergic skin reactions are best treated with something else. Dimexide should be taken with caution in patients with a history of renal impairment. hepatic function. Also, increased accuracy requires the use of the drug Dimexide in case of malfunctions of the cardio - vascular system, some eye diseases and pregnancy.

Before deciding on treatment with compresses and applications using Dimexide medication, you should always consult with your doctor. If no restrictions have been identified, Dimexide can be safely used as additional medicine in the complex treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands.

Mastodinon

Homeopathy offers effective medicines, including Mastodinone. Enriched with natural herbal ingredients, Mastodinon medicine gradually and without harm to the body of women restores hormonal balance and directs immune system in the direction of self-healing from mastopathy. Mastodinon contains: prutnyak, stalk, cyclamen, bitter chest, multi-colored iris and tiger lily. The complex of plants that Mastodinone contains helps to cope with nervous disorders, pain syndrome, gastrointestinal disturbances intestinal tract and disruption of the menstrual cycle.

Mastodinone enhances metabolic processes without causing side effects. Treatment and prevention of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands with a remedy such as Mastodinone gives excellent results, so the popularity of the drug is growing every day. Today pharmaceutical companies produce Mastodinone in different pharmacological forms. Mastodinon lozenges are in the highest demand. And Mastodinon drops are often prescribed to patients with problems of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite the fact that the drug is included in the "Harmless Homeopathy" section, Mastodinone has some contraindications. You can not take Mastodinon during pregnancy and lactation, and children under 12 years of age.

Common side effects include allergic manifestations on the skin. Mastodinone is indicated for long-term use, and this is an allergy provocateur in most cases. There is an opinion that Mastodinon is capable of causing hallucinations or impaired consciousness and excitability brain activity, but this has not been experimentally confirmed. Usage medicinal product Mastodinone is prescribed half an hour before or after meals for at least 3 months. Mastodinone causes an improvement in general health after a month and a half after the start of the intake. It is recommended to drink drops 2 times a day, after shaking the bottle. Drip 30 drops of Mastodinon into a small amount of water and take it regularly, without missing a single dose. Mastodinone tablets are also used 2 times a day, one at a time, if it is desirable to observe the same time intervals between doses (usually morning and evening).

Novomin

Biologically active additive Novomin promises to save women not only from fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands, but also to help avoid cancer problems. Novomin is a set of antioxidants that act on the body as the most effective vitamin therapy: with the correct distribution of dosages and concentrations. The composition of the drug Novomin includes ascorbate, retinol palmitate, alpha-tocopherol, pectin and fructose. Novomin reduces the intensity of reproduction cancer cells and thus prevents the development of metastases. The miracle of the remedy lies in the multidirectional and sectoral effects on the body of women.

Novomin tablets fight damaged cells, while simultaneously restoring metabolic processes in tissues. Possessing strong radioprotective functions, Novomin stops oxidative reactions in the body caused by free radicals. Novomin is quite effective after chemotherapeutic exposure. It allows you to remove medicinal toxins. Treatment with Novomin is prescribed strictly individually and after compulsory examination. Novomin is not the main therapeutic agent, so it should be taken only with an integrated approach.

Usually Novomin is taken 1 time per day for a month, followed by a quarterly break. After that, the course of therapy with Novomin must be repeated several times, so that the total treatment period is 2 years.

In the second variant of taking Novomin, 1 tablet is prescribed twice a week with continuous systematic use for 2 years. Novomin has no contraindications and is absolutely harmless.

api bust

Ointment, cream, gel are quite common and beloved by women medicines against mastopathy of the mammary glands. Among the most popular, the Lekar cream, gel - Progestogel ointment, Endau cream and Api-bust are in the greatest demand. It is the cream Api-bust that leaves the best impressions from the treatment of mastopathy. Possessing not only cosmetic properties, Api-bust cream stimulates metabolic process at the cellular level, allowing muscle tissues regenerate quickly and efficiently. The use of the cream Api-bust consists in applying a thin layer of the drug 1 time per day. Api-bust cream is prescribed by the attending physician on an individual basis. The ointment contains bee products and plant elements that provide the cream with Api-bust high efficiency in the treatment of mastopathy. Api-bust cream is recommended to be rubbed into a damp, clean skin light massage movements. Contraindications to the use of Api-bust ointment are only allergic reactions to bee products. In general, the cream - ointment Api-bust has no side effects.

Prozhetogel

Gel - ointment cure for mastopathy Prozhetogel is applied 2 times a day with light movements without pressure. The gel leaves marks on clothes, so it is not necessary to apply an excessive amount of ointment. Gel Prozhetozhel is a type of hormonal agent, the use of which should avoid direct sunlight. Contraindications to the use of gel - ointment Prozhetogel are pregnancy, oncological diseases and individual intolerance.

Duphaston

The hormonal drug Duphaston is the most common medicine for women prescribed by doctors for fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands. After carrying out diagnostic procedures to identify a lack of endogenous progesterone, Duphaston is the most effective “savior” of hormonal balance. In addition to the main function, Duphaston is able to relieve pain and reduce the effect of estrogen on breast tissue. Among the side effects after using the drug Duphaston are noted excessive sweating, violation heart rate, dizziness and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, you do not need to take it, but it is better to replace it with another drug. Basically, Duphaston is prescribed as remedy with mastopathy in menopausal women.

red brush

Traditional medicine most often recommends paying attention to the red brush grass. Patients suffering from fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands, it is advisable to try to be treated with a tincture of a plant such as a red brush. To do this, you need 50 g of the dry root of the red brush plant, pour 0.5 liters of vodka and leave for 1 month in a dark place. It is necessary to take the tincture of the red brush plant 3 times a day a day for half an hour before meals. The course of treatment with tincture of the red brush plant is 1 month, after which a break of 3 weeks is taken.

An important point when using the Red Brush is a ban on hormone therapy in parallel with herbal tincture. Pharmaceutical production has made life easier for women. The finished drug Red Brush is produced in the form of drops. The content of salidroside in the root of the red brush plant gives the drug a powerful anti-cancer effect. Also, the red brush contains a huge amount of useful minerals and trace elements. Among the contraindications, the main positions are occupied by pregnancy and lactation. Also, the red brush is not recommended for use during heavy menstruation and with an increase in blood pressure.

Patch

The most gentle treatment is a patch for mastopathy of the mammary glands. The transdermal appearance of Chinese stickers is a non-hormonal treatment and convenient for women in terms of practicality. Unlike this type of treatment, such as ointment, gel and cream, which stain clothes, the patch for mastopathy treats gently, without causing additional trouble to the patient.

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Mastopathy pills - the main method of treatment for pathological process in breast tissues. The appointment of tablets is most often combined with drugs local application- gels, ointments.

Features of therapy

The course of treatment for different patients is individual. The choice depends on the course of the disease, the results of the tests and the general condition of the woman. When prescribing therapy, the doctor must take into account the form of mastopathy and its stage, the presence concomitant diseases. The choice of dosage of drugs also depends on these factors.

The list of drugs for mastopathy includes:

• hormonal and non-hormonal drugs;
• antibiotic therapy or, more simply, antibiotics;
• drugs with analgesic effect;
• with minerals;
• sedative drugs;
• diuretics.

Mastopathy pills

Purpose of prescribing pills for mastopathy:

• restoration of normal hormonal balance in the body;
• elimination of pain, inflammatory process and formations in the gland;
• prevention of cancer development.

Hormonal remedies

Hormonal treatment is the main one for mastopathy in women, since the main culprit of the pathology is an imbalance of hormones in the body. As a rule, with a disease of the mammary glands, a reduced level of progesterone is diagnosed. increased rates estrogen and prolactin.

Target hormone therapy- Bring your hormone levels back to normal. The drugs can be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription, otherwise the condition can worsen and cause further development pathology. Mass is currently being used effective drugs in the form of tablets, which contain analogues of natural hormones in their composition and in parallel are contraceptives.

Pills

When administering hormonal therapy to without fail woman's age is taken into account:

• 18-35 years - prescribe estrogens and progestins, usually in the form of contraceptives;
• 35-50 years - drugs with large doses of progestins and estrogens are indicated;
• 50-55 years - first of all, progestins are prescribed, the next course is antiestrogens and androgens;
• over 55 years - only tablets containing antiestrogen are shown.

Let's take a look at the commonly used hormonal pills from mastopathy:

When mastopathy is detected in women of reproductive age, they are prescribed birth control pills, which lead to the norm menstrual cycle and reduce pain.

These are drugs such as:

• Marvelon;
• Femodene;
• Mercilon and others.

Non-hormonal drugs for mastopathy

Hormonal therapy can be supplemented with non-hormonal drugs, which are also effective in eliminating the symptoms of mastopathy.

These include the following drug names:

Also, effective non-hormonal drugs for mastopathy include:

• Mammoleptin;
• Novomin;
• Mastiol;
• Klamin;
• Fitolon.

Huge List effective means makes it possible to choose the right therapy for any patient.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial drugs for mastopathy are necessary if there is an inflammatory process in the body in parallel.

Most often prescribed:

• Amoxicillin and its analogues. Dosage - 500 mg three times a day. The duration of the treatment course is determined by the doctor. Suitable for pregnant and lactating women.
• Cefuroxime. Effective drug cephalosporin groups.

Other antibiotics may be prescribed at the discretion of the attending physician. This takes into account the results of the analysis, general state organism, individual intolerance, allergic reactions.

On the video about the treatment of mastopathy:

What is given additionally?

Therapy for mastopathy, as a rule, is complex, and therefore, in addition to hormonal, non-hormonal, antibacterial agents, the following are prescribed:

• vitamin complexes;
• preparations containing potassium, iodine, zinc.

If the development of mastopathy occurred against the background of stress, then the woman is prescribed sedatives.

The initial stage of fibrocystic mastopathy is successfully treated conservatively, that is, with the help of tablets. Properly appointed complex therapy, which includes hormonal and non-hormonal agents, antibiotics, vitamins and minerals, is able to eliminate pain and formations in the tissues of the mammary glands, improve well-being and completely get rid of an unpleasant disease.

- This is a benign pathology of the mammary gland, which develops due to an imbalance in the balance of estrogen, progesterone and prolactin.

This leads to the pathological growth of connective and glandular tissue in the mammary gland, as a result of which cysts and nodular neoplasms form in the tissues of the gland.

According to statistics, 7 out of 10 women have a history of this disease, the main peak incidence occurs at the age of 30 to 45 years.

As for the possible transformation into a malignant process, with mastopathy, the risk increases several times, especially if we are talking pathology.

Essence of pathology

This is a gel, which includes progesterone, which reduces the concentration of estrogen and relieves pressure on the milk ducts. It is recommended to use daily for 3 months.

Adverse reactions:

• increased pain;
• the presence of vaginal discharge;
• feverish conditions;
• vomit.

The drug is contraindicated at the slightest suspicion of a malignant process..

It is also forbidden to use the remedy during pregnancy and lactation.

Vitamins and dietary supplements

The most famous dietary supplement that is prescribed for the treatment of mastopathy is Stella.

This is a non-hormonal drug, which basically has ingredients exclusively plant origin. When you receive this tool the level of estrogen in the blood normalizes.

Most often, Stella and other dietary supplements are prescribed to prevent the recurrence of the disease.

- This is also a phytopreparation that belongs to dietary supplements. This is an antitumor agent that inhibits the synthesis of estrogens.

Mastofit is a cream based on natural ingredients that normalizes microcirculation and protects the mammary gland from the adverse effects of harmful substances.

Mastodinon - homeopathic remedy, which has a sedative and analgesic effect. Normalizes the hormonal background, has a positive effect on the work of the digestive tract.

With fibrocystic mastopathy, combined vitamins are mandatory - , , Vetoron.

Surgical intervention

Surgical treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy is prescribed infrequently.

As a rule, the operation is carried out in the absence of a positive effect from conservative treatment or if a malignant process is suspected.

Surgical intervention can be performed by the following methods:

1. Enucleation - removal directly cystic neoplasm without affecting breast tissue.
2. Sectoral resection - not only is removed cystic formation but also part of the affected tissue.
3. Radical resection - complete removal mammary gland.

Enucleation is the most common intervention.

The procedure lasts 45 minutes, after which the patient spends several hours in the hospital under the supervision of doctors, and then discharged home.

Postoperative sutures are removed on the 10-12th day.

Alternative treatment

Recipes traditional medicine for the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy set. Decoctions and tinctures medicinal plants can be taken orally or compressed with them.

Hirudotherapy shows good results.

Saliva medicinal leeches improves hormonal levels and positively affects blood circulation in the body.

At the same time, it is possible to achieve:

• improvement of lymphatic flow and blood circulation;
• resorption of seals and nodules;
• stabilization of the balance of connective and epithelial tissue;
• general alignment hormonal background female patients.