How to treat orvi when feeding a child. How can I treat a cold for a nursing mother: choose safe remedies for the baby

Nursing mothers often have colds, SARS. This is due to the fact that the immunity in their body is weakened as a result of birth stress, hormonal changes, overwork and lack of sleep. This is where a lot of questions arise: whether to feed a child during an illness or stop breastfeeding, what and how to be treated, how to protect the baby from illness.

Previously, it was advised to definitely stop feeding the baby. Currently, this tactic is recognized as incorrect: along with milk, the baby will also receive ready-made antibodies to viruses or bacteria, and therefore, even if it is not possible to protect the child from the disease, the disease will proceed in a milder form.

But still, you need to try to take preventive measures so as not to infect the baby:

• use a medical mask (covering the mother's mouth and nose), which is changed every 2 hours, and the used one is washed and ironed with a hot iron;
• often ventilate the apartment;
• carry out wet cleaning at least 2 times a day (dad can do this, since it is better for a sick mother to lie down);
• hang several gauze bags with chopped garlic near the baby's crib;
• moisturize the nasal mucosa of the child saline or Aquamaris in the form of drops (but not a spray!) Several times a day.

You can also consult with a pediatrician on the prevention of the disease in a child.

Treatment rules

A nursing mother at the first sign of SARS should immediately consult a doctor.

• do not self-medicate, but consult a doctor;
• warn the doctor about the current lactation period for right choice medicines;
• carefully read the instructions for the drug before starting treatment;
• Do not exceed or reduce the dosage prescribed by your doctor.

The maximum concentration of the drug in breast milk is reached 2 hours after taking it. That is why, in order to minimize the intake of the drug with milk to the child, you can feed the child and express milk for the next feeding, and then take the drug.

Expressed milk does not need to be boiled so that it does not lose its qualities. They should be fed with a spoon, and not with a bottle with a nipple, so that the child does not give up on the more laborious sucking of the breast.

If at severe course infections, it becomes necessary to use drugs that can have a negative effect on the child, then temporarily the baby, on the advice of a pediatrician, is spoon-fed. But the mother has been expressing her milk every 4 hours all this time in order to maintain lactation and return to after the end of treatment.

How to treat a nursing mother

With a cold, a nursing woman can be treated with medicines or folk methods. The necessary medications should be selected by a doctor. Held symptomatic treatment to eliminate the main manifestations of the disease - fever, runny nose, cough, sore throat and headache.

Medical treatment

For treatment, you can use the following drugs when breastfeeding:

1. When coughing, Gedelix, Ambroxol, Bronchicum, breast elixir will help mom. Prospan (syrup with plantain), anise drops will also not have a negative effect on the child. But from drugs containing Bromhexine, you should refrain.

1. With a runny nose, the swelling of the mucous drops of Tizin, Nazivin, Protargol, Naphthyzinum will be removed. And such drops in the nose as Vitaon, Pinosol, not only reduce the runny nose, but also have antimicrobial action. The outflow of mucus from the nasal passages is well helped by irrigation of the nasal mucosa several times a day with Aquamaris.

1. For gargling with pain, you can use not only a solution of furacilin or soda solution, but also Ingalipt, Hexoral, Iodinol, Miramistin.

1. At high fever in a nursing mother, paracetamol can be used to a limited extent. If the baby has reached the age of 3 months, then Nurofen can be taken. These remedies will also relieve headaches. Analgesics (Sedalgin, Analgin, Pentalgin, Baralgin) are not recommended for this purpose because of their effect on the child's central nervous system. You can not take acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) - it disrupts the metabolic processes in the body of a woman and in an infant, adversely affects the liver cells, increases the permeability of the vascular wall.

1. From drugs with antiviral action Aflubin and Grippferon can be used. But, according to some scientists, their effectiveness has not been proven.

1. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Nursing mothers can use drugs from the following groups:

• penicillins (Augmentin, Amoxiclav, etc.);
• macrolides (Erythromycin, Sumamed);
• cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Zinnat, etc.).

But drugs from the group of tetracyclines, Levomycetin, Ciprofloxacin, sulfa drugs(Biseptol, Bactrim, etc.) are strictly prohibited.

With a tendency to allergies, Suprastin, Tavegil can be prescribed.

Except drug treatment, you can use mustard plasters, rubbing chest warming ointments. Good help to sputum inhalation with alkaline mineral water"Borjomi" with a nebulizer.

Treatment with folk remedies

Together with the milk of a mother who has ARVI, the baby receives antibodies to the virus, which minimizes the risk of infection. In addition, many modern drugs are compatible with breastfeeding, so in the vast majority of cases, the child does not even need to be temporarily weaned.

Prescription Treatment traditional medicine should also be carried out with caution, since most recommendations suggest the use of herbal decoctions, which can cause allergies in the child (or mother).

Plentiful drinking, necessary in the treatment of colds, can be provided by drinking decoctions of chamomile, plantain leaves or birch, lime blossom. Favorable effect will have tea from the leaves or sprigs of currants, raspberries. A rosehip decoction will provide the body with vitamin C, which helps to cope with the infection.

1. When coughing, breathe for 15-20 minutes over potatoes cooked "in uniform" with the addition of baking soda. To do this, cover your head with a towel over a pot of hot broth, mash the potatoes a little.
2. Inhalations can also be carried out over a decoction of eucalyptus or birch leaves.
3. Onion juice with honey (1:1) helps with coughing, but honey can cause allergies.
4. Wash the black radish thoroughly, carefully cut out the middle from it, that is, the pulp, pour honey into it and leave it overnight. The resulting juice take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day for coughing.
5. For sore throats, use a decoction of calendula or chamomile flowers to rinse.
6. A solution of sea salt can be used to rinse the nasal passages and gargle.
7. With a runny nose, you can instill aloe juice, beetroot or carrot juice. You can prepare garlic drops, for which chopped garlic cloves need to be infused in vegetable oil.

Resume for moms

Means for safe treatment with colds and acute respiratory infections in women during breastfeeding. There are quite a few drugs that are harmless to the baby and effectively rid the mother of the disease. That's just self-medication, the selection of drugs can not be engaged. The doctor will take into account the need to prescribe each of the drugs and select a safe dose.

You don't need to stop feeding your baby. With milk, antibodies against pathogens will enter the baby's body, which will help him cope with the disease if it was not possible to save the child, and he became infected from his mother.

RifeyTV, video on the topic "Cold in a nursing mother":

Inter TV channel, pediatrician E. O. Komarovsky talks about how to treat a nursing mother with ARVI:

Reference! The common name for the common cold is an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI).

In practice, however, the common cold and SARS are different: the first causes hypothermia, while SARS is a viral infection.

The disease not only affects the upper respiratory tract, but also causes general intoxication of the body. Viruses spread either by airborne droplets(when coughing, sneezing, during a conversation), or contact-household. Symptoms of viral infections are similar to those of a cold, so the treatment is the same.

Main symptoms:

If a woman feels a slight malaise that does not cause general weakness and does not affect the rhythm of life, she can start treatment on her own using folk remedies. However, if several symptoms are present at once, or the condition does not improve after 2-3 days, it is necessary to come for an examination to the doctor.

No need to stop breastfeeding. Not so long ago, a sick woman was completely isolated from the child, nullifying breastfeeding. But the World Health Organization in 1898 published data according to which the child during this period receives protective antibodies from the mother that strengthen his immunity.

An exception is made only if the mother has serious complications. In this case, for treatment it is necessary to use drugs that can have an adverse effect on the child through breast milk. The baby is transferred to artificial feeding and the mother starts pumping. It's handy to have a supply of frozen breast milk just in case.

Before using medicines, you need to make sure that they are safe by reading the instructions. If the doctor prescribed a different dose than indicated on the medicine, this point should be further clarified.

What can a mother not do when breastfeeding a child?

1. You can not postpone a visit to the doctor if the means used do not bring relief.
2. No need to boil breast milk for a child. Such processing takes everything from it beneficial features.
3. If the doctor has prescribed medications, it is not allowed to independently change the dosage or reduce (prolong) the time of admission.
4. It is forbidden to take drugs with bromhexine and analgesics (because they inhibit the development nerve cells The child has).

What funds are acceptable?

Consider how to treat a cold in a mother with breastfeeding.

What can you drink at a temperature?

A temperature jump is one of the first signs of the disease.. Subfebrile temperature rise to 38 degrees should not be knocked down with potions. This is a natural defensive reaction of the body, and our task is not to interfere with it, but to help a little. Mom during this period needs more rest, sleep or just lie down. Plentiful warm drink should be present - tea, fruit drinks, compotes, natural juices.

You can prepare infusions from fresh currant and raspberry leaves, plantain, chamomile. Drinking fluids in large volumes helps the body to remove all harmful microbes with sweat and urine. However, if the thermometer rises above 38 degrees, or a woman does not tolerate even a small temperature, it is worth taking the medicine.

The list of allowed ones includes:

Paracetamol

His doctors prescribe most often. The product does not contain hazardous substances that can harm a woman and her child. But it is not recommended to use it for more than 4 days, because. it has the ability to accumulate in the body. The allowed daily maximum is 1-3 tablets. It cannot be consumed on an empty stomach.

Pediatricians advise taking the remedy immediately after the next feeding, so that 3 hours pass before the next one. Contraindications:

• allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
• hypersensitivity;
• acute inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• bronchial asthma;
• chronic kidney and liver diseases.

Panadol (Efferalgan)

One of the forms of Paracetamol recommended by WHO. Produced in the form of tablets, rectal suppository, syrup and suspension.

Permitted single dose per day - from 350 to 500 mg. A single dose does not have to be coordinated with a doctor. There are no contraindications, but should be taken with caution in hepatic and renal insufficiency, viral hepatitis, Gilbert's syndrome.

Cefekon D

The drug is used rectally, after a cleansing enema or self-emptying of the intestine.

Allowed to use as an antipyretic for 3 days. Prohibited in organic diseases of cardio-vascular system, peptic ulcer stomach, liver and heart failure, arterial hypertension.

Perfalgan

Solution for infusion. Contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment and hypersensitivity to auxiliary ingredients. Use with caution in patients with severe kidney failure, hepatitis, chronic alcoholism. The drug is administered intravenously once within 15 minutes.

Dosage depends on body weight: women weighing from 35 to 50 kg - 15 mg / kg per infusion (1.5 ml / kg), more than 50 kg - the maximum single dose of 1000 mg, daily 4000 mg.

Reference! Antipyretic pills are washed down clean water room temperature or mineral water without gas. Do not mix drugs with coffee, tea, cocoa and alcohol.

For cough and sore throat

With these symptoms, topical drugs will help, such as:

Strepsils

Form - tablets for resorption of different tastes or spray. The latter is not recommended for use in bronchial asthma.

Dosage prescribed by the doctor depending on the condition of the patient, the age of the child and the severity of the disease.

Hexoral

It has an antiseptic effect, destroys pathogenic microorganisms.

You can choose an aerosol, lozenges or pills, but the most convenient solution for rinsing. Used several times a day. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the components.

Doctor Mom

Whole line herbal preparations that eliminate inflammation and relieve pain during a cold.

For problems with the throat, syrup or lozenges are used. Appointed only by a doctor!

Lugol

On sale there is both a solution for lubrication and a spray.

A woman must definitely monitor the well-being of the child these days. If he has an allergic reaction, stool problems, he becomes moody, restless or refuses to eat, the medication should be stopped and contact your doctor.

During a runny nose

1. Grippferon. Antiviral drug of a new generation, which is available in the form of a spray, rectal suppositories and nose drops. It is used not only for treatment, but also as a prophylactic. It is allowed to instill in the nose for 5 days: 3 drops in the nostril every 3-4 hours. It has no contraindications, but it cannot be used with other immunomodulating agents and drops.
2. At severe congestion nose, you can use drops Tizin, Navizin, Farmazolin, which constrict blood vessels. Sprays based on sea water (Salin, Aquamaris) clean the nostrils from crusts and cope with dryness. Ointment from Dr. Mom, applied to the wings of the nose, helps to cope with signs of rhinitis and "congestion".

Antivirals

The list of approved drugs is limited. These include candles:

• Viferon.
• Laferobin.
• Grippferon.
• Nazoferon.
• Immunal.
• Derinat.

Homeopathic remedies are not recognized official medicine, as effective, but they are safe and can be used at the request of a woman as additional remedy(Anaferon, Aflubin, Engystol, Oscillococcinum).

The sooner an antiviral drug is taken, the more effective it will be. So don't put off going to the doctor!

How to act with inflammation on the lip?

When this trouble occurs, attention should be paid to the means local application in the form of a gel or ointment. They practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream and successfully stop the reproduction of the virus in herpetic vesicles.

Permitted funds:

• Pencivir.
• Valaciclovir.
• Acyclovir.
• Penciclovir.
• Oxolinic ointment.

These drugs have virtually no contraindications.(except for individual intolerance to the components). Do not allow ointments to get on the mucous membranes and prescribe them yourself.

Before the procedure, hands are washed with soap. Ointment is applied cotton swab or a special pharmacy fingertip. You can not do this with your fingers or a piece of cotton wool - this is fraught with damage to the edges of ulcers and erosions. In addition, it is possible to spread the infection to other parts of the body. The agent is applied at least 5-6 times a day. It must not be rubbed into the skin.

Folk remedies

Folk wisdom contains many recipes that can alleviate the condition of the patient and speed up recovery. To help reduce body temperature:

• Tea with raspberry jam.
• Rubbing with a solution of vinegar (1 tablespoon of 9% vinegar is diluted in half a liter of water).
• Salad of apples and onions, seasoned with honey (in equal proportions, consumed before meals 3 times a day, 1 tbsp.).

Cottage cheese compress can soothe a sore throat:

1. 200 grams of warmed cottage cheese is wrapped in a piece of gauze and applied to the throat.
2. Topped with a warm scarf.
3. Keep 4-5 hours.

You can also use cabbage: either a whole leaf or a grated mixture under a warm cloth. With a dry cough, it is useful to breathe over a pot of boiled potatoes, over a decoction of birch or eucalyptus leaves.

A mixture of onions and honey (1: 1) 1 tsp also helps. 3 times a day.

You can stop nasal discharge by instilling aloe juice or a mixture of garlic (onion) juice and honey in a ratio of 1:3. Instead of aloe, you can take carrot or beetroot.

Foot baths are also useful:

• 1 tablespoon of mustard per liter of water.
• 2-3 drops of essential oil of juniper, pine, cedar, fir.
• Decoctions of calendula, fir, chamomile, St. John's wort, linden blossom.
• A handful of table or sea salt dissolves in hot water.

Important! Warm compresses, inhalations and foot baths should not be done at elevated temperatures.

How to be treated during lactation according to Komarovsky?

The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky also gives a number of recommendations for the treatment of colds. In particular, these are:

• Ventilate the apartment more often and do wet cleaning 2 times a day (but not for a sick mother, but for one of the relatives).

After pregnancy and childbirth, the mother's body is greatly weakened and susceptible to various viruses. It is for this reason that women are often diagnosed with colds, which are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. Treatment is complicated by the fact that taking many medications during this period is prohibited. Many mothers are concerned about the question of how to properly treat a cold while breastfeeding and whether the disease will affect the child's condition.

Already from the first day of the mother's illness, the child receives through milk both the viruses themselves and antibodies to them. Based on maternal antibodies, the baby develops its own protective substances, which several times reduce the risk of infection.

In the event that the child is still sick, then it is not necessary to isolate him from the mother and complete breastfeeding. The fact is that this will further reduce his immunity, because milk is an indispensable source of nutrition and obtaining protective antibodies.

Important! In no case should a woman express milk and boil it during an illness. Heat treatment destroys all the beneficial properties that protect the baby's body from viruses and infections. You must continue to feed your baby in the usual way until full recovery women.

It is important to remember that all medications during breastfeeding are allowed to be taken under the supervision of a doctor. With increased caution, you should drink medicines containing aspirin, since an increased concentration of acetylsalicylic acid can disrupt the metabolic processes in the body of a woman and a child. It is not allowed to take analgesics, as they inhibit the normal functioning of the baby's nerve cells.

Under the ban in the treatment of colds during lactation, drugs containing bromhexine also fall. It is necessary to take medicines in the dosage prescribed by the doctor. If the child is prone to allergic rashes, the mother is recommended to take antihistamines.

What to do in order not to infect the child

With a cold, many mothers are concerned about the question of how to protect the child from infection. In fact, there is no special protection against the disease, however, you can reduce the risk of infection by following these recommendations:

1. Continue to breastfeed your baby. During a mother's illness, breastfeeding is considered one of the main factors in the safety of the child. The fact is that, together with mother's milk, the baby receives a response from the woman's body to a viral attack. In the event that the baby continues to be breastfed, he receives immunity, which subsequently protects him from the disease or significantly alleviates the course of the disease.
2. Wear a protective mask. Many experts say that the use of a protective mask does not at all reduce the risk of infecting others. This is due to the fact that the virus does not become active when a runny nose or cough appears, but long before that moment. In the event that the mother is ill, then we can confidently say that the child has already met with the pathogen. At the same time, the use of a protective mask by a woman can reduce the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms in the environment, and the dressing should be changed every 2 hours.
3. Hands must be washed. The transmission of the virus from a sick person to a healthy person occurs by contact or airborne droplets. Its main source is considered to be discharge from the nose, which is usually wiped with a napkin or handkerchief. Actually, a large number of The virus remains on the hands, so before taking the child in your arms, you should wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Such preventive measure will reduce the likelihood of infection of the baby several times.

A feature of SARS is the fact that the critical period with unpleasant symptoms usually falls on the first days of the disease. A woman who feeds a child should be treated with extreme caution. The fact is that a cold with HB greatly reduces immunity, and during lactation, the risk of developing various complications in a woman increases.

When breastfeeding, a woman is selected those drugs that do not contain harmful components.

Antivirals

Can be used to control ARI antiviral drugs, however, many of them do not cope with their task due only to psychological impact per person. During lactation, the following drugs are banned:

• Ribavirin;
• Arbidol;
• Remantadin.

For colds, they can be prescribed homeopathic preparations but their effectiveness is questionable. Among the medicines in this group, names such as Aflubin, Anaferon and Oscillococcinum can be distinguished. Some preparations contain alcohol, which can adversely affect the quality of breast milk. In addition, homeopathic preparations contain herbal ingredients, so they can cause allergies in a child.

For viral colds, drugs are often prescribed, which include human alpha interferon. Most effective medicines Viferon and Grippferon are considered such a group. Antiviral drugs are recommended to be used at the very beginning of the pathology, when the viruses are on the mucous membranes. In the event that the virus enters the mouth, antiviral agents already become ineffective and may interfere with recovery.

Antipyretics

With an increase in body temperature and a feverish state, women are allowed to take Paracetamol during breastfeeding. In the event that the baby is already 3 months old, then it is allowed to bring down the temperature with the help of Nurofen. Such medicines help not only to get rid of the fever, but also to eliminate the headache.

Important! During lactation, it is not recommended to use analgesics, as they have negative impact on the work of the central nervous system of the child. The ban also includes acetylsalicylic acid, which may cause disturbance metabolic processes in female body. In addition, it affects the liver cells child's body and increases the permeability of the walls of blood vessels.

Remedies for the common cold

With a cold, it is best to treat a runny nose with drops on plant-based, for example, Pinosol. In addition, sprays containing sea water are also suitable for this purpose. With severe congestion, a woman can use drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect. During breastfeeding, the following drugs can be used to treat a runny nose:

• Salin;
• Nazivin;
• Tizin;
• Pharmazolin.

It should be remembered that such drugs can be addictive, so in no case should you use them. long time. Medicines such as Pinosol and Vitaon not only help get rid of the common cold, but also have an antimicrobial effect. You can speed up the outflow of mucus from the nasal passages with the help of a remedy such as Aquamaris.

Throat treatment

deal with painful sensations in the throat during breastfeeding is possible with the help of local antiseptics. It is recommended to rinse at home pharmaceutical products or solutions prepared independently. good effect when fighting the disease, it gives a solution of furacilin or soda, as well as Iodinol, Geksoral and Ingalipt. A solution of sea salt with the addition of a few drops of iodine has a positive effect on the throat.

It is possible to temporarily reduce sore throat with the help of lozenges such as Sebidin and Strepsils. Medicines in the form of sprays have a local effect and do not penetrate into breast milk. In the treatment of throat during breastfeeding, you can use drugs such as Kameton, Camphomen and Chlorophyllipt

Cough medicines

Choosing one or the other medicinal product against cough depends on its type. To loosen and expel mucus from respiratory tract, may be prescribed funds based on herbal ingredients. The most effective are syrups containing ivy, thyme, licorice and marshmallow.

During lactation, inhalations can be carried out with such drug like Ambroxol. It affects only the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and does not enter the systemic circulation. When coughing, the following drugs will help mom:

• Bronchicum;
• Ambroxol;
• Gedelix;
• Prospan.

In the event that a cold causes the development of various complications, then a woman can be prescribed antibacterial drugs. During breastfeeding, drugs of the penicillin group, macrolides and cephalosporins are allowed.

Komarovsky believes that the most harmless and simple methods breast treatments are folk recipes. At home, you can prepare the following tools:

1. It is necessary to cut the radish into slices, sprinkle with sugar and bake in the oven for 2 hours. The resulting juice should be taken 10 ml every 3 hours and at bedtime. This remedy has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps to quickly cope with the disease.
2. It is necessary to pour a tablespoon of thyme into 200 ml of boiling water and leave for several hours to infuse. This remedy is recommended for rinsing a sore throat.
3. At strong cough it is recommended to breathe over boiled potatoes for 15-20 minutes, adding a little baking soda. To do this, bend over the pan and cover your head with a towel, after mashing the potatoes.
4. You can pre-chop the onion or garlic and mix with honey. Such a remedy should be drunk 1-2 teaspoon after each meal during a cold. However, it should be remembered that such products have a specific smell and can cause allergies in babies.

You can get rid of sore throats with:

• curd compress;
• warm milk with honey and butter;
• rinsing with fresh beetroot juice with vinegar.

In case if colds accompanied by copious discharge from the nose, it is recommended:

• instill aloe juice mixed with a drop of honey or a mummy tablet into the nasal passages;
• lubricate the nasal cavity with lemon juice;
• breathe over a plate with freshly chopped onions;
• instill in the nose a mixture of onion or garlic juice with honey in a ratio of 1: 1.

A good helper in the fight against colds are considered essential oils that can be used for inhalation. It is necessary to drop a few drops of eucalyptus into boiling water and insert a cardboard funnel into the spout of the teapot. With the help of such inhalations, it is possible to clear the airways of accumulated mucus, cope with a runny nose and eliminate pain in the throat.

At the time of treatment of the disease, experts do not recommend stopping the feeding of the child, since mother's milk is considered a source of antibodies. In the event that the disease becomes complicated and antibiotics are required, then lactation will still have to be stopped for a while. With timely diagnosis of pathology and appointment effective therapy It is possible to quickly cope with the problem and prevent the development of dangerous complications.

Is it possible to effective treatment colds while breastfeeding? How to make it safe for the baby? What drugs can be taken by a nursing mother? How to protect a child from contracting a viral infection? Recommendations from pediatricians and lactation consultants.

The common cold is the common name for an acute respiratory viral infection. They manifest themselves in different ways, depending on which "section" of the mucous membranes the causative agent of the disease has settled. Rhinovirus infects the nasal mucosa, causing copious excretion mucus. Adenovirus contributes to the development of sore throat. Other viruses infect the upper respiratory tract, bronchi, resulting in a cough.

Baby protection

The development of a cold in a nursing mother raises many questions. And most importantly - how to protect the baby from infection? Unfortunately, there is no single correct remedy for the disease. You can reduce your risk of getting sick by following these guidelines.

• Keep feeding. Breastfeeding during the mother's illness is the main factor in the safety of the baby. With breast milk, he will get your body's response to a viral attack. By continuing to feed, you transfer your immunity to the crumbs, which will protect him from the development of ARVI or greatly facilitate its course.
• Wear a protective mask. According to pediatricians, the use of a protective mask does not exclude the possibility of infecting others. The fact is that the virus begins to show activity not from the moment a runny nose or cough develops, but two days before that. Therefore, if the mother is ill, it can almost certainly be argued that the baby has already met with the causative agent of the disease. However, the use of a protective mask by the mother will reduce the concentration of viruses in his environment. Change protective bandage required every two hours.
• Wash your hands . Broadcast viral infection occurs by airborne droplets and by contact. Its main source is nasal mucus, which you wipe with a handkerchief or napkin. A huge amount of viruses remains on your hands, so before you approach the baby, wash them with soap and water. Such a preventive measure is sufficient to exclude infection.

In the first days of ARVI, the state of health worsens, temperature may be observed, headache, weakness. A young mother cannot do without the help of loved ones. Ask your grandmother or other relatives to help you care for your child.

Course of the disease

The body of a nursing mother is especially susceptible to SARS. This is due to the fact that her respiratory system works with increased load. At the same time, the disease itself is not dangerous and passes in a mild form.

• Virus defeat. From the moment of infection to the development of the first symptoms, 1-3 days pass. Then there is a runny nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever. Cough develops later due to the accumulation of sputum in the upper respiratory tract.
• immune response. Formed on the third day after the development of the disease. The body begins to produce interferon, which alleviates the condition. On the fifth day, you can prepare for the beginning of recovery, as antibodies to the disease appear in the blood.
• convalescence. Comes on the sixth - tenth day. If by this time the condition has not improved, doctors ascertain the development of complications.

Everyone suffers a cold several times a year and does not always seek medical care. But the treatment of SARS during breastfeeding is a special case. Due to a decrease in immunity, a nursing mother is prone to the development of complications. Chronic foci of infection may appear. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease and get advice on treatment.

Tactics for the treatment of colds with hepatitis B

The question of how to treat a cold for a nursing mother should be asked to the doctor as early as possible. It is mandatory to consult a specialist if the temperature persists for more than three days or the symptoms develop progressively, for example, a sore throat has intensified, a painful cough has appeared.

Treatment tactics for acute respiratory infections is to help the body cope with the infection. Additionally, symptomatic remedies can be recommended that alleviate the condition and help to overcome the disease more easily.

Antivirals

There is a huge list designed to combat acute respiratory infections. Most of them have only a psychological effect, and many are prohibited for use during breastfeeding. It is not allowed to use such means as Arbidol, Ribovirin, Remantadin and others.

Homeopathic preparations have unproven effectiveness. These include Aflubin, Anaferon, Oscillococcinum and others. However, they can lead to the development allergic reactions in a child, and if they contain alcohol, reduce lactation.

Proven efficacy and safety for nursing mothers have only drugs based on recombinant interferon alpha person. These are the means "Grippferon", "Viferon". But they should also be used correctly.

Only at the first symptoms of the disease, the viruses concentrate on the mucous membranes. This causes sneezing, passing a small amount of mucus from the nose, or coughing. “In a day, the virus enters the blood, and it is no longer possible to have any effect on it with the help of antiviral drugs,” the doctor comments. the highest category Alexander Myasnikov. - Usage antiviral agents longer creates only an unnecessary burden on the body.

Antipyretic drugs

When the temperature rises above 38.5 °, it is necessary to take. If the temperature is lower, and the woman tolerates it well, there is no need to shoot down. During the period when the temperature rises to 38 °, the body is especially effective in fighting the causative agent of the disease. Knocking it down, we increase the severity and duration of the course of the disease.

A nursing mother can take antipyretics based on paracetamol and ibuprofen. It is advisable to use drugs in their pure form. Combined funds, for example, TeraFlu, Flukold, Pharmacitron contain substances whose effect on the child's body has not been studied.

It is necessary to take the funds in the dosage indicated in the instructions. Paracetamol and ibuprofen have proven safety in neonates.

Against the common cold

Drugs that reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa make breathing easier and help a nursing mother treat a cold more comfortably. Vasoconstrictor drops have local action, so you can use them without risk to the baby.

• Nafazolin ("Naftizin", "Sanorin"). They have a minimum period of counter-current action.
• Xylometazoline (Galazolin, Ximilin, Otrivin). The average period of action is 8-10 hours.
• Oxymetazoline (Knoxprey, Nazivin, Nazol). Longest duration of all vasoconstrictor drugs until twelve o'clock.

It is allowed to use vasoconstrictors for up to five days. If symptoms persist, see a doctor.

For sore throat

Local antiseptics will be a good solution to the problem of how to treat a cold for a nursing mother. It is completely safe to rinse with ready-made solutions or prepared at home. Use solutions "Geksoral", "Iodinol", "Chlorgesidin". Useful rinsing with a solution of sea salt with a couple of drops of iodine.

Temporary pain relief is provided by lozenges, for example, Strepsils, Sebidin. Preparations in the form of sprays "Kameton", "Chlorophyllipt", "Camphomen" and others have a local effect and do not enter breast milk.

Against cough

Should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Depending on the stage of the disease, the doctor will recommend drugs against dry or wet cough. Their task is to thin and remove sputum from the respiratory tract. Ambroxol-based preparations are not contraindicated for nursing mothers.

Expectorants can be used natural ingredients, for example, thyme, ivy, licorice or marshmallow. They are commercially available in the form of syrups and tablets.

The most effective cough inhalation with abroxol. Active substance enters exclusively on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and does not participate in the systemic circulation. For procedures, you can use a household nebulizer.

In the question of how to treat a cold for a nursing mother, it is important to carefully monitor your well-being. At proper treatment significant relief occurs already on the third day, but some symptoms may persist for up to a week or ten days. If you are concerned about coughing, prolonged fever, a change in the nature of the mucus secreted from the nose, you should consult a doctor to exclude the risk of developing severe complications- pneumonia, tonsillitis, sinusitis.

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The lactation period imposes a considerable number of restrictions on the young mother. She has to follow a diet, often refuse to go out, choose appropriate clothes.

However, during illness it is even more difficult. In addition to the fact that, despite the poor state of health, you need to take care of the baby, you have to make a decision on how to treat a cold so as not to harm the baby. In this article, we will talk about how to safely cure acute respiratory infections without interrupting lactation.

A little earlier…

If we lived 30-40 years ago, a doctor would most likely require a woman to stop breastfeeding with a cold. AT Soviet years Few of the women fully used their natural abilities to feed the child. This was due to two reasons.

• Firstly, any citizen had to benefit the state, work, maternity leave was negligible, a baby 3-4 months old went to a nursery. With long breaks between applications, milk production decreased. The baby was transferred to complementary foods, mixtures, and breastfeeding was turned off.
• Secondly, the tradition of transferring the experience of lactation from mother to daughter was lost, women simply did not know many things related to feeding, they could not establish this process. In addition, adequate drugs have not yet been developed that could not harm infants.

Based on all of the above, Soviet woman with a cold was isolated from the baby and forced to stop breastfeeding.

Baby and mother's disease

Today, acute respiratory infections are not considered a sentence for lactation. Scientists have found that if a mother becomes ill, she, during feeding, passes on to her child protection against the virus - antibodies that her organs produce to fight the infection. It turns out a kind of vaccination with a small dose of infection, which will only strengthen the child's body and develop immunity.

If the baby is weak and susceptible to attack by harmful microbes, he will still transfer the disease to more mild form than if he was fed formula.

Today, a nursing woman, if she is ill, needs to stop lactation only in one case - if it is necessary to take drugs that can cause real harm to the child, but are necessary for the mother. The cold is not one of those afflictions. You just need to choose the right medicine and do not neglect folk remedies, which do not affect the quality of breast milk, but treat acute respiratory infections quite effectively.

What should be feared in the treatment of a cold for a nursing mother?

• Taking prohibited drugs. Read the instructions carefully before drinking. It is most reasonable if the cold during lactation in the mother will be eliminated in such ways that the attending physician will recommend.
• Taking unexplored drugs. Clinical researches is an expensive and long-term business. Only in isolated cases are suitable experiments carried out. Therefore, everything that you are not sure about is better to postpone. The treatment of a cold during lactation should be combined with the confidence that nothing threatens the little person.
• Most drugs still pass into breast milk, however, in microdoses. Therefore, it would be most reasonable to avoid feeding at a time when the concentration of such a cold remedy in the blood is maximum. A couple of hours after taking it is best to express. If the baby is already receiving complementary foods, it is not difficult to pause for 4-5 hours, smaller children, of course, cannot endure so much. The following scheme is suitable here: feed hearty - take medicine - wait 2 hours - express. After that, you can breastfeed almost immediately.
• In no case do not self-medicate. So you will harm not only yourself, but also the crumbs.

What is absolutely unacceptable?

It is important for a mother who is being treated for a cold to understand which components of the drugs are forbidden in her position. If they are in the composition - do not use such a tool, especially if this substance is one of the first on the list.

• Aspirin. It can disrupt the metabolic processes in the body of a small person.
• Various kinds of analgesics. Have an impact on nervous system crumbs.
• All cough medicines that work due to bromhexine.

In case the mother serious condition or any complications, and she is being treated with illegal drugs, there is no need to interrupt lactation. For a while, the baby is transferred to the mixture. The woman expresses milk regularly to maintain lactation, and soon returns to her usual feeding regimen.

Breastfeeding and antibiotics

I must say that these drugs by themselves do not cure a cold. With their help, the body copes with bacterial infection which is the result of a virus. Therefore, taking antibiotics without consulting a doctor is unreasonable and harmful - the body will ignore such drugs the next time in case of serious danger.

If you need to take a course of these drugs, ask your doctor to find one that is compatible with feeding. Today, such antibiotics exist and are successfully used.

How to treat a cold?

The cold itself passes, first of all, with correct mode rest, plentiful warm natural drink, sufficient air humidity. To support the body and relieve symptoms, you can treat the disease with the following drugs.

• Expectorant syrups such as "Gedelix" or herbal preparations(for example, "Thoracic") will help relieve coughing and prevent complications such as bronchitis.
• Treatment for a cold while breastfeeding involves relieving a runny nose. It is necessary to rinse the nose with saline or special sprays with sea ​​water. This will remove harmful microorganisms, and the nostrils will be freed from mucus. If there is already congestion, it is worth dripping once or twice a day vasoconstrictor drops that will relieve swelling (for example, "Nazivin", it is best to use a child's form). You can not use these drugs for more than one week. Warming helps well - soaring hands and feet in hot water, applying a bag of heated salt to the nose.
• Treatment for a cold while breastfeeding most often involves the use of antipyretics. I must say that it is not worth using them if the thermometer is less than 38 - 38.5, because hyperthermia means the body's active fight against viruses. Breastfeeding suggests that it is possible to use Paracetamol or Nurofen if the baby is more than 1 month old. It is possible to use the children's form of the drug.
• How not to start a sore throat if mom has a cold with breastfeeding? Rinse the larynx several times a day with a warm solution of furacilin, Miramistin can be used.
• There are several types of antiviral drugs that help with colds while breastfeeding. It is important to carefully study the instructions and obtain the permission of the doctor.

You can also heal the body with folk remedies. They are not as strong as medication, but they are completely safe. If you immediately, at the first sign of a sore throat, start rinsing it with brewed chamomile or calendula, rinsing your nose, you can stop the development of the disease and prevent a severe cough.

How to treat a cold during lactation, if it has already entered the main stage? Cough will soften black radish, in which a hole is made, a teaspoon of honey is placed in it and infused. You can drink the resulting juice one spoonful three times a day.

From a runny nose, a mixture of aloe juice and honey will help, you can drip chamomile into your nose. Constant flushing will avoid swelling and, as a result, inflammatory diseases sinuses.

Purchased antiviral drugs will be replaced by rose hips, which are brewed in boiling water and drunk instead of tea. If the baby does not have allergies, you can use honey, and add grated ginger root to drinks.

Many mothers are concerned about the question of how not to infect the baby if an acute respiratory infection has overtaken. In most cases, full breastfeeding can completely protect the baby. Viruses that enter his body are deactivated by antibodies produced by the mother's immune system and released into her milk. However, to be safe, you can put sea water in his nose (it is important not to use sprays for babies under one year old). Washing the nose, in any case, rids the body of excess viruses. It is absolutely safe and quite effective.