Burn injuries in children: first aid and effective methods of treatment. Burns with boiling water in children, first aid rules What to do if a child burns

In count deaths burn injuries are second only to automobile injuries. The greatest danger is burns in children which occur quite frequently and can result in serious injury or death. The condition of a burned baby is aggravated by the fact that not all parents know how to provide first aid and alleviate the suffering of the child. This is a serious omission, since 20% of childhood injuries are burns of one kind or another.

Types of burns in children

As a rule, babies can suffer from thermal burns: boiling water, open fire, hot oil, etc. Boiling water left unattended or open fire cause serious injury in children up to (80%). It’s not so bad if the baby just “scalded” her finger. Unfortunately, there are cases when children fell into boiling water and boiled alive. Many people think that serious burns are obtained solely from contact with boiling water. This is an erroneous opinion, because even water with a temperature of 50C ° can cause burns of the 2nd or 3rd degree with a duration of exposure of 7-10 minutes. There have also been cases of serious burns resulting from contact with tap water.

A detected jar or bottle with a chemically aggressive substance also causes a burn, because the child will definitely look at what is inside, and in some cases taste it. Although it should be noted that chemical burns in the home are rare, as vigilant parents store medicines, garden chemicals and household chemicals in places inaccessible to the baby.

Electrical appliances connected to the mains and left unattended lead to serious skin in 8% of all childhood burns. At risk - chargers for mobile phone. There are cases when a baby grabs a bare plug, pulls it into his mouth and gets seriously injured.

Excessive exposure to the aggressive rays of the sun rarely leads to death, but can provoke a rather deep burn on the delicate skin of the baby.

Video first aid for burns in children

Classification of burns in children

Burns are classified according to the degree of damage and can be 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th degree. For the correct provision of the first medical care it is necessary to examine the skin of the child affected by the burn. If the skin turns red or blistered on a small area (finger, palm, etc.) - everything is not so scary. If the blisters immediately burst or charring occurs, and the affected area is extensive, every second of delay can lead to the death of the baby.

Important! When calling a doctor, you should describe the nature of the damage and report the approximate area of ​​the burn (one palm of the victim is 1% of his body).

If the burn area of ​​the 1st degree burn exceeds 15%, the 2nd degree - 5%, the 3rd degree - 0.5%, then the child may develop a dangerous condition called " burn disease". To protect the child from complications, you should urgently deliver him to. Before arriving at the emergency room, the victim must be given water to drink (at least one and a half liters per hour).

If a baby of the first year of life has suffered, it should be shown to the doctor for any degree of burn.

How to help a child with a heat burn?

Remove the effect of the damage factor: turn on the tap with water, turn off the iron, remove the child from the fire, and so on.

Cool the affected area with cold water. To do this, direct a jet of water to the burned area and leave for 15 minutes. If you do not withstand the prescribed time, the skin will not cool, and the burn will go deeper, since the heating of the tissues occurs for some more time. If blisters appear on the skin, do not direct the water jet directly at them, as they may burst.

If we are talking about a 1st or 2nd degree burn with redness and blisters, you should moisten a sterile cotton-gauze bandage and apply it to the affected area, preventing it from drying out. Some parents, having made sure that the life of the baby is not in danger, do not rush to see a specialist. However, it should be remembered that burned skin heals very badly, the help of a specialist can speed up this process and make it more effective.

If the burn is very serious and is accompanied by bursting blisters and charring, you should apply a bandage and only then cool the affected area. The 4th degree is accompanied by severe pain and can lead to a state of shock. Cooling the affected surface will relieve pain.

What absolutely can not be done with a thermal burn?

• Leave the injured baby unattended and refuse the help of doctors;
• Lubricate the burn with oils, creams, ointments, etc. means. Only water!!!
• Trying to tear off baked-on clothes;
• Open blisters.

It should be remembered that only a qualified specialist can prescribe an effective and safe treatment for the child's body.

How to help a child with a chemical burn?

• Carefully remove the damaging factor, acting carefully, not forgetting about your own safety.
• If there is an instruction for chemical agent, you need to familiarize yourself with it in order to learn about the features of the use of the tool. It will also be written there: “flush with water” or “do not rinse with water”, and forewarned means armed.
• If it is possible to wash off, the substance must be washed off under running water so that the flowing water does not affect healthy skin.
• If an eye is injured, a wet bandage moistened with saline solution should be applied to both eyes.
• It is absolutely impossible for chemical burn use any substance to neutralize acid or alkali (if it was these substances that provoked the burn). This can aggravate the condition of the child and provoke an additional heat burn.

How to help a child with a sunburn?

If parents forget elementary rules the child is in the sun, and overheating nevertheless happened, the most important thing is to alleviate the condition of the baby.

If the child's skin turns red, he becomes lethargic and apathetic, the temperature rises - this is a sunburn.

Cold bandages should be applied to the areas where large blood vessels are located and on the forehead of the child. Bottles filled with cold water can be placed under the armpits.

If the burn is pronounced, and blisters appear on the skin, it is necessary to apply damp cloth and give the child to drink cool water: 200-400 ml.

If the baby has lost consciousness, you need to call a doctor.

Prior to the arrival of a specialist, first aid must be provided. Don't need to use ammonia, slap on the cheeks or pour water. It is enough to put the baby on his back and slightly raise his legs.

It should be remembered that children's body pretty unpredictable. And to protect your child from dangerous states, you should consult a doctor even with the most minor burns. A competent specialist will prescribe symptomatic treatment.

Important! Adequate first aid for burns is the most important component successful treatment. And in some cases, it is first aid that can save a child from death.

Attention! The use of any medicines and dietary supplements, as well as the use of any medical techniques possible only with the permission of a doctor.

Raising a child is not easy. Especially when mom is also responsible for household chores. Children also have an interesting property - as soon as mom turns away, they immediately find adventure. Alas, not all adventures end well and are fraught with consequences. A burn in a child ranks third in childhood injuries. Before them are only injuries when falling from a height and various. It's about burns.

What are burns?

Burns are tissue damage local action high temperatures, chemicals, ionizing radiation or electric current.

Burns are divided into several categories:

1. Thermal. These are burns with flames, steam, boiling liquids, burns after contact with hot objects.
2. Chemical. Burns as a result of exposure to household chemicals.
3. Radiation. This is sunburn.
4. Electrical. They arise under the influence of current, lightning.

Burns are distinguished by the degree of tissue damage:

• 1 degree. Only the skin is affected. The first degree is characterized by reddening of the skin, slight swelling, at the site of the burn, itching, burning. Healing occurs on its own in 7-10 days, no treatment is required, no scars remain.
• 2 degree. It is characterized by swelling, redness, the appearance of blisters with transparent contents, and severe pain. With the right approach to treatment, it heals by 14-21 days, does not leave scars. At improper treatment(especially for chemical burns), the process can deepen.
• 3 degree. It is characterized by edema, the appearance of blisters with bloody contents, sensitivity is reduced or absent. These burns are treated in the hospital. The wound heals with the formation of scars and scars.
• 4 degree. It is characterized by damage to the skin, subcutaneous fat, muscles. The wound is deep, black, not sensitive to pain. As with third-degree burns, treatment is carried out in a hospital. After recovery, scars remain.

Not only the depth is important, but also the area of ​​the burn. The easiest way to evaluate is by the palm of the baby. The area equal to the palm is equal to one percent of the entire body area. The larger the area, the worse the prognosis.

Features of burns in children

• children have more thin skin compared to adults. Because burns in children are deeper;
• the child is helpless at the moment of injury, does not immediately react, is not able to help himself. Because of this, exposure to the traumatic agent may be longer, which deepens the injury;
• burn shock in children can occur with a smaller burn surface than in adults.

Considering all of the above, with a burn, starting from the second degree (especially with a large area of ​​​​injury), you need to show the child to the doctor.

What to do before you are at the doctor, and how first aid is provided for burns, we will discuss with you now.

Child chemical burn

Children get chemical burns quite often. The reason is poorly cleaned household chemicals or nearby hidden acetic acid. Unfortunately, children not only douse themselves, but also drink liquid from beautiful packages.

What can cause a burn?

• acids (sanox, adrylan, acetic acid);
• alkalis (cleaning products, ammonia);
• petrol;
• potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate);
• creams, ointments, some medications used by adults (fortunately, such burns are not deep).

The severity of a chemical burn is affected by:

• substance concentration;
• how long the substance has been on the skin or mucous membrane;
• amount of substance;
• feature of the skin of the victim.

Features of symptoms when exposed to various chemicals:

• acids. A scab appears at the site of injury, the burn spreads slowly into the depths, a dense crust forms, which prevents infection of the wound;
• alkalis. The burn quickly deepens, the surface of the wound is weeping, and there are frequent cases of infection of the wound.

Chemical burns in children and first aid

The sooner you start providing first aid for a burn, the better.

Help with chemical skin burns:

1. Remove or cut clothing from the injured area of ​​the body.
2. Rinse the wound with running water. Wash the wound for at least 15 minutes. Water should be poured onto the burn.
3. Apply a dry aseptic bandage, seek help from a surgeon.
4. With severe pain, give an anesthetic (Ibuprofen,) in an age dosage.

Chemical eye burn, first aid:

1. Rinse your eyes under running water as quickly as possible, try to open your eyes. Flush the wound for at least 15 minutes.
2. Apply a dry aseptic bandage.
3. Seek help from an ophthalmologist.

If a child drank household chemicals from a beautiful package, it is important not to waste time, call ambulance. Before the doctor arrives, you can try to give the baby a drink of water and induce vomiting. Unfortunately, the younger the baby, the more difficult it is to do this.

What can not be done with chemical burns?

• do not flush the wound with anything other than water. chemical reactions only aggravate and deepen burns, especially if it is a burn on the mucous membrane or eyes;
• do not rub the wound with a cloth and do not immerse the victim in the bath;
• do not wait, seek medical help as soon as possible;
• do not treat the wound surface with antiseptics. They can also react with the damaging substance and aggravate the situation.

Thermal burn in a child

Just like in adults, thermal burns can be classified according to the damaging factor:

• burn with boiling water;
• steam burn;
• burns in contact with a hot surface (iron, stove, hot dishes);
• flame burn.

Very often you have to see thermal burns of the legs with boiling water. These burns usually occur in children who cannot walk, but are already striving to explore the world, flatly refusing to sit somewhere. And as often happens, the mother, taking the baby in her arms, begins to cook dinner. The baby shakes its leg and hits it straight into a boiling pot.

Another option is when a child at an older age accidentally pours boiled liquid on himself.

In the second case, the burn area is larger. But most often it is not as deep as in the first case, since the liquid has time to cool.

Boiled water burn in a child, what to do?

1. Any liquid tends to spread. As a result, the burn area is often quite large. Therefore, first remove the child from the source of danger as soon as possible.
2. Remove clothing from the burned area. This will reduce the temperature at the burn site. If it is not possible to remove it, cut it off and place the wound under cold water.
3. After cooling the burn area, apply a bandage to the area. The bandage should not press, it should lie loosely.
4. If you see a 2nd degree burn on a child, there are blisters and severe pain, do not pierce the blisters.
5. Give the victim water to drink or any drink to the taste of the child (tea, fruit drink, juice).
6. Give your child an age-appropriate pain reliever.
7. In the case when the burn area is more than 10%, even if it is a 1st degree burn, it is better to show the doctor. If a child burns with boiling water of 2 degrees or more and an area of ​​​​more than 10%, you need to take the baby to a burn hospital.

Often, children grab hot surfaces with their hands - stoves, irons, oven. In case of a burn from a hot surface in a child, first aid is provided in the same way as in the case of a burn with boiling water. The peculiarity of hot surfaces, for example, an iron, is only that the burn from the iron in a child will be of a small area, but perhaps deep enough - 2-3 degrees.

Flame burn in a child

If the child caught the flame on clothes or hair, the flame must be knocked down, the best way- water. If there is no water nearby, throw a thick blanket or blanket over the victim.

The main thing is to stop the flow of oxygen to the fire.

Try not to cover the victim's face to avoid poisoning carbon dioxide and thermal burn respiratory tract.

As soon as possible, rid the child of smoldering clothes, cool the wound, apply a loose aseptic bandage and any accessible way take the baby to the hospital.

What can not be done and what can aggravate the situation and deepen the burn?

1. Do not rub the burnt area with a cloth.
2. In case of a chemical burn, do not lower the victim into the bath. It is necessary to wash the wound only by pouring water on the wound.
3. You can not smear fresh burns with oils, petroleum jelly, and other substances that create a protective film. It is possible to smear the injury site with these agents only after the wound has completely healed.
4. Do not apply alcohol-based solutions to burns.
5. Do not pierce the blisters, as this may lead to infection of the wound.
6. Do not apply medicinal ointments and cream immediately on a still hot burn, this can also aggravate the situation.

burn disease

First aid was rendered, and it seems that everything will soon get better by itself, the pain will pass, the wounds will heal. With a first-degree burn and a second-degree burn with a small area of ​​damage, this is likely to be the case. But what can happen in case of a large area and deep burns? Everything can end with a burn disease.

Burn disease is a violation of the activity of all organs and systems caused by the loss of plasma and the breakdown of protein fractions in the human body.

Burn disease in children develops if the child receives deep burns of 3-4 degrees or shallow 2 degrees, but more than 10% of the area.

There are four periods of the disease:

• burn shock - develops in the first three days after the burn;
• acute burn toxemia;
• septicotoxemia;
• recovery.

Treatment of a burn disease is carried out only in a hospital.

Treatment of burns in children

What can be done to treat burns in children? Once again I remind you that treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.

If you decide to take a chance and treat a small burn of 1-2 degrees on your own, please note that all ointments and creams cannot be rubbed. They need to be applied to the skin, as if creating a protective layer. Dressings should not press, they should be applied loosely. It is impossible to apply a patch on a burnt surface.

The most famous burn remedies for children:

• Dermazin. Approved for use in children from 2 months. Burn cream is used to apply to the skin 1 to 2 times a day. Can be used under a bandage or on exposed skin. Dressing needs to be done every day. The drug well resists the spread of wound infection;
• Panthenol. Ointment for burns for children with dexpanthenol. Recommended for the treatment of 1st degree burns. It is applied after the burnt skin has cooled down.

Burn Prevention

Summing up, once again I would like to draw your attention to special care in the performance of household duties:

• try to keep your child away from hot household appliances;
• do not take the baby in your arms when preparing dinner, especially do not hold him over a boiling pot;
• pouring lunch for a child, check the temperature of the dish;
• wash your hands with your child, each time check the temperature of the water pouring from the tap;
• do not let children play with open fire;
• keep household chemicals, medicines, and hazardous chemicals locked up.

Be careful and extremely careful. The health of your kids depends on you.

Watch a video about burns in children.

The curiosity of children, the inattention of parents is one of the reasons thermal burns in children.

A cup of hot tea standing on the edge of the table, a pot of soup or hot water, electric kettle sprinkling drops hot water pose a danger to adults, but especially to children. Careless movement, and steam will cover the child, boiling water will pour on the face, arms, legs, tender body. Therefore, every parent, adult should know how to prevent or provide first aid for burns in children with boiling water at home, than to relieve pain.

Instructions: how to give first aid to a child:

Action	Description
	Calm down and soothe crying baby. Do not shout, scold, sort things out with the child. Affectionate words, gentle touch, moral support (especially for teenagers) will help to remove nervous tension easier to bear the pain.
	In case of light burns with boiling water, it is necessary to cool the affected skin surface - for 10 minutes pour water (room temperature) on the burned area of ​​the skin. On small burned areas, you can apply a compress - a clean cloth moistened with cool water.
	Cooling burned skin with water is possible only if the burns are superficial and the integrity of the skin is not damaged. Do not wash the affected areas with ice water - it can cause shock.
	If the burn fell on areas of the body covered by clothing, carefully remove it, continue to pour cool water on the body. Burnt hands or feet can be lowered into a basin of water at room temperature.
	If the clothes are difficult to remove, they stick to the wounds, it is better to cut them off.
	Apply an anesthetic and healing ointment to the burn surface home first aid kit. It can be Panthenol, Panthenol Spray, Dexpanthenol (improves tissue nutrition and promotes their fastest recovery). For babies, Sulfargin antiseptic ointment containing silver ions is recommended.
	With thermal burns, there may be an increase in temperature, swelling of damaged tissues. Therefore, the child can be given paracetamol, antihistamine(Suprastin).
	Further actions of parents depend on the degree, depth of the burn, and the area of ​​skin damage. In case of severe burns, an ambulance should be urgently called for further transportation of the child to a hospital or burn center.
	Babies, even with a superficial burn, must be examined by a doctor to avoid complications.

General information about the classification of burns

What does it look like	Description
	I degree. Soreness, hyperemia (redness), pain. Healing usually takes a week
	II degree. The entire layer of the skin is affected, blisters appear, severe pain develops. This degree is especially dangerous for infants. Recovery is stretched for at least 3 weeks
	III degree. Not only the skin is affected, but also muscle, bloody blisters appear, the feeling of pain is dulled. Requires long term treatment
	IV degree. There is a charring of the layers of the skin, muscles, bone tissue. Untimely or poor quality treatment can lead to grave consequences for the body, death

There is no fourth-degree burn with boiling water, but boiling water and action high temperature, such as in a fire, can lead to charring of the body.

Actions of parents with severe burns in children

The most dangerous are burns to the eyes, face, neck, extensive burns of the second degree, even small injuries of the third or fourth degree.

For burns of the third or fourth degree, you need to cover the burnt surfaces with sterile or clean, ironed napkins, call an ambulance or take the child to the hospital yourself.

Hospitalization is required for burns III-IV degree.

For eye burns:

• rinse them with cool running water for 12 minutes,
• cover your eyes with a clean bandage
• consult a doctor immediately.

The sooner treatment begins, the greater the guarantee of the child's recovery. Parents need to remember that children's skin is very sensitive, and sometimes just a few seconds of boiling water on the body is enough to get a severe burn.

What not to do with burns

rule	Description
	Do not lubricate the surface of the burn vegetable oil. The fatty film does not allow heat to be removed from the burn surface, and this leads to even greater thermal damage to tissues.
	You can not pierce or break the formed blisters on your own. Open wounds become infected faster and therefore take longer to heal. Only a doctor can pierce the bladder and suck the liquid from the blister, leaving the upper skin intact.
	Can't be wiped burn surfaces, especially with open wounds, alcohol, cologne, vodka. You can additionally get a chemical burn
	Ice should not be applied to the wound. Due to the temperature difference between the ice and the burned body, the pain may increase.
	You can not treat children's burns on their own with folk remedies.

Some folk remedies for burns, which are used to treat adults, are unacceptable for children, despite the fact that they provide rapid healing. So, for example, a compress of raw potatoes or egg white can cause pain.

How to properly help a child, which is absolutely impossible to do, when you need to see a doctor and is it possible to treat children's burns on your own. The video in this article is a clear illustration of first aid for a child with a burn.

Therapeutic treatment of burns in children

Small burns with a small area of ​​damage can be treated on an outpatient basis. Third- and fourth-degree burns can only be treated by a doctor in the surgical department or burn center. Therapy for these patients includes:

• anti-shock measures;
• pain relief;
• treatment of hypoxia, infusion of blood or blood substitutes;
• fight against intoxication;
• treatment and prevention of violations of work internal organs(heart, kidney, liver).

With severe burns, ugly scars and scars form on the body, which deliver not only aesthetic problems. These scars tighten the skin, break the normal motor activity child, require surgical intervention for their excision.

Burn Prevention

Is it possible to avoid burns with boiling water in children. Certainly. First of all, this is the discretion of older family members:

1. Measure the temperature of food and water for baths, which is especially important for newborns and infants.
2. Keep hot mugs, pots, kettles away from the edge of the table or stove.
3. Do not place tablecloths on dining or kitchen tables that a child can easily pull off.
4. On the examples of fairy tales, cartoons, show kids what excessive curiosity can lead to. You can play situations in which the child will be the main actor. And his task is to teach dolls, bears, and other toys not to get burned by hot tea, soup, boiling water.
5. Conversations about the rules of personal safety should be carried out with older children and adolescents.

Remember that the cause of burns is negligence, negligence of parents, excessive curiosity of children. Replace these qualities with caution, Attentive attitude to the child. Satisfy excessive curiosity, show that the world not only good, but also dangerous, and one of the dangers is painful burns with boiling water. Keep a first aid kit in the house so that you can immediately help with burns to the child if trouble has already happened. Be healthy and take care of the health of your children.

Burns in children are damage to the skin as a result of exposure to chemical, thermal, electrical, radiation factors. The skin of a one-year-old baby is thinner and more delicate than that of an adult, and has a high thermal conductivity. Injuries in children are more difficult to bear. Help includes removal of the damaging factor, wound cooling, antiseptic treatment. The limbs (arms, legs, fingers) of babies are more often burned.

Classification:

• thermal - damage to the skin as a result of the destructive effects of boiling water, steam, fire;
• chemical - damage to the skin due to contact with chemicals (more often, household chemicals);
• radiation - occur when long stay outdoors during hours of solar activity;
• electrical - appear as a result of improper operation of electrical equipment.

How to treat at home

The severity of the treatment of a burn injury depends on the timeliness of first aid. It is urgent to eliminate the damaging factor - a source of electric current, hot vapor or liquid, chemical, ultraviolet rays. If possible, free the affected area from clothing. The degree of damage should be assessed - at home it is allowed to treat injuries of the first and second degree.

Rinse a 1-2 degree burn in a child with running cool water for at least 15-20 minutes.

Do not use ice or warm water for cooling.

After cooling, apply a bandage to the damaged spot with anti-burn ointment (Panthenol, Bepanten, Olazol). In case of wound suppuration, treat with antiseptic, regenerating ointments as prescribed by a doctor (Levomekol, Levosil). In the presence of elevated temperature, Ibufen, paracetamol are prescribed.

Treat a burn in a child, reduce pain, speed up healing will help folk methods.

With minor damage, you can use the usual baby cream if the skin peels off and peels off.

Do not use folk methods within 2-3 hours after exposure to the damaging factor. The above funds are relevant for thermal, sunburn first or second degree.

When do you need specialized help?

• burns of the third, fourth degree;
• damage to internal organs (esophagus, tongue, when swallowing a poisonous liquid);
• damage to the face, genital organs, eyes, mucous membranes, regardless of the degree, area;
• the area of ​​the damaged area is more than two children's palms;
• temperature increase;
• blistering (the blister may swell, burst in the absence of medication, which contributes to infection).

It can occur with lesions of 5 percent of the child's body, in an infant - from 3 percent. It leads to fever, coma, loss of consciousness, acute kidney failure. In case of trauma to the child, in any case, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Features of the treatment of burns in infants

It is important to urgently call an ambulance team and continue treatment in the hospital. There is a possibility of getting burn shock. Purchase the medicines listed below at a pharmacy, use only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Apply drugs until the wound is completely healed. The defeat of the first degree heals in 5-7 days, the second degree - up to 14 days.

Fatal are at least 4% of burns, 35% of children can remain disabled for long years or for life. Take care of your children - seek medical help in a timely manner.

To avoid injury, parents should be careful with young children. At home, children's access to chemical liquids, fire, hot objects, electrical appliances should be closed. In order for the kids to get burned, it is necessary to look after them, forbid them to touch dangerous objects, and limit the time spent in the sun.

As much as parents want to protect their children from everything in the world, troubles sometimes happen. One of these is burns: solar, domestic and others.

It is important for parents to know what measures to take for first aid. Sprays and ointments are commonly used to promote rapid healing and recovery.

The list of such remedies is wide, and you need to know which drug is better to choose depending on the damage.

When can and can not be used in childhood

Ointments are the most popular burn remedies for children; they act gently and effectively, most of them can be used even for the smallest - babies up to a year, others are designed for older children.

Means in the form of ointments and creams can be used at home for burns of 1 and 2 degrees with a small lesion.

At the first stage, it is reddening of the skin, a burning sensation, a slight swelling. The second stage is accompanied by the addition additional symptoms such as watery blisters.

It is necessary to apply the drug carefully, do not rub it into the damaged area, but create a protective layer.

Ointments are used only when the volume of lesions is not more than 5% of the entire body area, regardless of the stages.

In no case should they be used for tissue necrosis. With burns of 3 and 4 stages, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

Operating principle

For home treatment burns applied external agents in the form of ointments and creams. Their action is aimed at pain relief, fast recovery and disinfection of the affected surface.

They are easy to apply, well distributed over the surface. Ointments include fats and oils, which allows them to create a protective film over the burn, preventing infection from outside.

Please note that burn ointments are indicated for minor injuries. If, in addition to redness and swelling, necrotic processes are observed, in no case should the child be treated on his own - you need to take him to the hospital, where he will receive the help of professionals.

From small household burns, for example, with boiling water, such children's ointments as Levosin are well suited for children. The tool is applicable for simple redness, and for the appearance of watery blisters.

The composition of the drug includes an anesthetic and an antibiotic, which explains the effectiveness, since pain relief and disinfection are the most important goals of first aid.

For burns, such an ointment for children is popular, such as, including a healing component and antiseptic immunomodulators.

This tool is convenient to use on large areas. It is safe for children, since it does not contain components that depress the epidermis.

From solar and thermal burns for children shown wound healing preparations in the form of ointments. Special attention it is worth paying attention to those that include sea buckthorn oil - it effectively fights the effects of burns. Medicines based on it (and Olazol) are safe and have almost no contraindications.

But it is important to make sure that the child does not have an allergy to the oil, so pre-apply a large number of composition on a healthy area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin and track the reaction.

Overview of Commonly Prescribed Drugs

In the pharmacy you can find a large number of drugs that can be used to treat burns in children.

Among them it is worth highlighting the following:

• . The ointment has antimicrobial action and at the same time restores the water balance in the tissues. Can be used even with complex lesions.

  According to the instructions, the drug is contraindicated for children under three years of age, but in practice it is often prescribed to babies aged 1-3 years.

  

  The drug is used for dressings up to five times a day. If the child is in pain and does not allow to lubricate the affected area, then the composition can be impregnated with a medical napkin, and then applied to the lesion.

  The ointment can be used during treatment and at the stage of rehabilitation - it improves local immunity, accelerates healing.

• Radevit. The drug contains a large amount of vitamins A, D and E, accelerates the healing of burn lesions at the final stage of therapy. Can even be used on the face to help reduce the risk of scars and scarring.

  

  The ointment is contraindicated in the acute period of inflammation - it is used when the wounds are healed, during healing. It can be used even for the little ones. The product is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day and is easily rubbed.

• Rescuer. Product based on natural ingredients, animal and vegetable. There are no contraindications (except for individual intolerance) and age restrictions.

  

  It can be used at any stage of the problem, it helps to accelerate healing and relieve discomfort.

• . The drug fights against small solar and domestic burns. In the composition - active substance dexpanthenol, which promotes rapid healing and recovery. Auxiliary substances cool and anesthetize the affected area.

  

  You can use it on any areas (face, abdomen and back, legs and arms), applying to them 2-3 times a day.

• Panthenol. It is used for burns of any kind (solar, thermal, chemical). Significantly speeds up regeneration processes. Available in the form of ointment and foam spray.

  It is prescribed for post-burn purulent formations - it accelerate the outflow of pus and the growth of healthy tissue.

  

  If a child has an injury that provokes severe pain, which prevents it from being lubricated, a spray is recommended - this minimizes mechanical impact.

• . Antibacterial drug for outdoor use. In addition to the ointment form, it is available in powder form. Effective in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms and fungi.

  For the treatment of deep burn wounds or when an infection is attached, both forms of the drug are indicated for use simultaneously. First, an ointment is applied to the wound, and then it is sprinkled with powder.

  

  You can repeat the procedure 2-4 times a day. The drug is allowed even for newborns. It is effective for burns of 1-3 degrees. To prevent infection, it can be used at the initial stage.

  In theory, there is a possibility allergic reaction in small children and toddlers with hypersensitivity, but in practice such cases are rare.

Application features

Most ointments several times a day applied to damaged areas of the skin. Regardless of the stage, they are approved for use when no more than 5% of the entire body surface is affected.

Medicines can be applied by open and closed methods. For children, closed bandages are preferable. The drug is applied to the damaged area, and then it is wrapped with a sterile bandage.

You can not put patches on top of medicines - you need to leave the skin to breathe, then the healing process will accelerate.

Contraindications

Each ointment has its own list of contraindications, but it is worth highlighting the general points. Most drugs cannot be used for serious burns of 3-4 stages, accompanied by necrosis and extensive areas of damage. In this case, hospitalization is required.

Consider opportunity hypersensitivity to the components of the medication, so it is first recommended to test it on a healthy area.

If present in the composition sea ​​buckthorn oil, other components plant origin there is a risk of an allergic reaction to them.

If the baby is faced with a burn, parents need to consider a number of recommendations. First, these lesions will heal faster if they are not bandaged. If the wound has not healed within two weeks, you need to contact the clinic.

When to go to the doctor:

• If the face, hands, feet, genitals, joints were burned, scarring of these parts of the body can provoke a violation of their functioning.
• If the child has a fever for more than 12 hours after the injury.
• With the accumulation of pus in the formed blister.
• In case of burns from electric shock. The lesion may be much more extensive than is visible on the skin.
• For chemical damage, rinse the wound thoroughly with running water. If the child is burned with acid, it is necessary to apply a sterile napkin to the wound, after wetting it in a weak soda solution if with alkali, then moisten it in a weak solution of acetic acid or citric acid. If the burn injury provoked quicklime, you can help the baby with sunflower oil.

Sunburns usually show up after 8-24 hours. They can cover a large area of ​​the body, but they are mostly shallow.

Cooling compresses, ointments or sprays are used for treatment. Important plentiful drink for the victim.

If the baby has a burn, then in many cases ointments can help. But pay attention to the depth and nature of the lesion - often you can not do without the intervention of doctors.

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