What are the warts on the human body. What are the types of warts on the human body and how can you get rid of them? flat wart or juvenile wart

Warts may appear on different parts body of a person, regardless of the general state of his health or age category.

A wart or papilloma is a benign growth caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Such formations can appear anywhere on the skin: on the arms, legs, face, genitals and even in the mouth.

Warts can also look completely different. Why are formations caused by one virus so different from each other?

There are over 120 types of HPV. They have much in common: the virus infects only humans (animal papillomatosis is not dangerous for humans), localizes on the skin or mucous membranes without entering the body further, appears on the skin due to scratches, injuries and other injuries and affects people with reduced immune defenses.

However, although all types of HPV have only one symptom - warts, growths on the body differ in appearance and localization depending on the type of virus.

In most cases, a qualified dermatologist can determine by eye the type of wart that caused it, the type of virus that caused it, and, accordingly, will be able to understand the properties and prognosis regarding the further development of the process.

Reasons for the appearance

If you have grown warts on your body, the reasons for their appearance are different. So a senile wart or age-related keratoma, which is diagnosed after 40 years, appears due to the growth of cells in the outer layer of the skin. Why this process is activated is not yet clear, there are many hypotheses.

But more often the growth is formed due to the defeat of the patient by the human papillomavirus. There are many varieties of this virus. It enters through wounds, scratches on the skin, and leads to the formation of tubercles and growths. This is how warts appear on the body.

It is not difficult to become infected with the virus: you shook the hand of an infected person (the carrier of the virus does not always have a wart), dried yourself with one towel, held on to the handrails in public transport. Some types of the virus are sexually transmitted through unprotected sex. Human papillomavirus occurs in many, according to some sources, in 85% of the population.

Weakening of the body

But if you are a carrier of this virus, then this does not mean that growths will immediately grow after infection. Healthy strong body will neutralize the virus, and it will not manifest itself. It may be weeks or months before he "wakes up". And this will happen for a number of reasons:

1. A person has experienced severe stress or constantly lives in stress.
2. He has many microtraumas on his skin.
3. The growths on the legs appeared due to wearing tight shoes or shoes made of synthetic materials, due to which the skin of the feet sweats.
4. Sweating.
5. Decreased immunity due to past illnesses or hypothermia.
6. Poor nutrition, lack of vitamins.
7. Hormonal disorders.

Flat warts on the body (youthful) are pathological growths of the skin.

The main causes of neoplasms are infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) and its activation in the body.

There are two ways to get infected:

1. contact-household - through damage to the skin (by direct contact with the carrier of the virus or by using contaminated household items, clothes and shoes);
2. sexual.

People at risk:

• not observing the rules of hygiene;
• frequenting pools and saunas, baths, beaches, gyms;
• leading a promiscuous intimate life.

Once in the body, the infection can exist for a long time (from 3 months to 2-3 years) asymptomatically.

But when immunity is weakened, the activity of the virus increases, from which unaesthetic growths form on the skin.

Factors contributing to the activation of the virus and the appearance of warts include:

• hormonal disorders and endocrine diseases (including diabetes mellitus);
• violations metabolic processes, obesity;
• chronic diseases;
• long-term use certain drugs (hormones, antibiotics);
• physical exhaustion;
• nerve strain, stress.

This is why people who suffer from excessive sweating of the feet often develop plantar warts on their feet.

Types of warts

How to understand that this is a formation on the skin in the form of a wart, a safe growth, or the beginning of an oncological disease? Even an experienced doctor will not be able to diagnose “by eye”, it is necessary to pass tests. There are single small warts on the body, or larger specimens, they have different shape and size.

1. Ordinary. Most often appears on the hands, but is also found in other places. It is shaped like a dome, rough to the touch. The size is different, from 1 to 1.5 cm. Sometimes the growths form one plaque.
2. plantar. Grow on your feet. They often appear where shoes press on the foot, in people with heavily sweaty feet. This is a variation of the first type of growths, but because of them there is pain when walking.
3. Youthful. Most often seen in children or adolescents. They grow up to 1-5 mm, similar in shape to nodules. Color - from pink to darker.
4. Filiform. This is a 5 ̶6 mm growth that rises above the surface of the skin. The color is the same as human skin. Most often they grow under the breasts or in the armpits, cover the face and neck.
5. Pointed condyloma. Appears in intimate places, in the anus. They can also grow in the mouth.
6. Senile. It is a non-communicable disease that occurs in older people. The growths are visible on the neck, head, torso, all over the body, except for the palms and soles.

Papillomas can appear on the skin of different parts of the body, even on the mucous membrane, but they may look different.

Today we will talk about what types of warts exist, as well as for what reasons they appear. In addition, you will learn about what preventive measures should be followed to protect yourself from skin diseases.

General information about warts

Before bringing to your attention the main types of warts, you should tell what such formations are.

Warts are called rounded elevations of the skin, which were formed as a result of intensive proliferation of the surface layers of the epithelium, as well as the papillary layer below it.

When a skin neoplasm appears on the body, there is always a chance that you are dealing with a wart.

A rare person has not encountered them on personal experience or experiences of loved ones.

To roughly imagine what kind of growth it is, it is enough to know the types of warts.

Them specific features will not allow to doubt the nature of the neoplasm.

The cause of the formation of a wart is papillomavirus infection.

She is one of the most common. Many are its carriers, although they may not be aware of it.

With such an unpleasant phenomenon as warts, many people face different ages. Skin outgrowths appear on the feet, palms, eyelids, often cover the back, face. Genital warts develop on the genitals.

What types of warts (photo below) are dangerous? How are benign formations different from each other? Let's deal with the famous psychotherapist Louise Hay.

Peculiarities

• Some of them are not dangerous and cause only the appearance of benign neoplasms.
• Other types of HPV can cause malignant processes, including cervical cancer in women and oncological diseases genital organs in men.

Different types of virus cause the growth of neoplasms that differ in structure, shape, size.

According to these parameters, warts are classified into the following types:

1. ordinary ( vulgar) - small rounded nodules with a dense structure and a rough surface of flesh or grayish-brown color;
2. plantar - growths that form on the feet (a subspecies of common warts);
3. flat (youthful) - rounded, slightly elevated neoplasms with clear boundaries (more often appear in children and adolescents in places of skin damage);
4. filiform ( acrochords) - elongated outgrowths on the stem ranging in size from 1–2 mm to 1 cm, appear mainly on the face ( eyelids, nose, lips) and are difficult to treat ( they form again after removal);
5. genital warts - single or multiple neoplasms that form on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, cause severe discomfort and pain;
6. senile (keratomas) - the only neoplasms, the cause of which is not HPV, but age-related changes skin (formed in people after 40 years).

What factors provoke neoplasms on the body?

According to medical statistics, warts are among the most common diseases of human skin.

As a rule, these are benign formations that may have different sizes. Why warts most often appear on the skin of the hands, face and neck is not known.

In this case, the number of growths may increase over time. You can’t ignore this process, you should think about removing them.

HPV or human papillomavirus - it is he who causes the formation of growths on the body. To date, there are about 60 of its species.

If a person becomes infected with at least one of them, he forever becomes not only a carrier, but also a distributor of HPV.

In addition, being a carrier of the papillomavirus, a person may not even be aware of it.

Warts on the body do not appear immediately: until the body knocks down any disease, they are at rest. But as soon as immunity decreases, HPV is activated.

At the same time, it is impossible to detect whether a person is sick with the papillomavirus when he is in a "sleeping" state.

Diagnostics

The main diagnostic event is a visual inspection.

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe additional research:

• method of successive chain reactions - an analysis that allows you to determine the type of virus and its content in the blood;
• dermoscopy - the study of growth tissue under a microscope;
• histological examination of the tissues of the removed wart - to exclude or determine the exact stage of the malignant process.

The main ways of HPV infection

The reasons why the human papillomavirus enters the body can be very different.

Since infection occurs through micro-wounds of the skin, it is easy to “catch” this insidious disease:

• first of all, the causes of infection with warts are reduced to the household contact of the patient and healthy person, and it doesn't matter if it's just a handshake or having sex; HPV spreads especially quickly if the partner is sick with genital warts;
• the causes of infection with the papillomavirus may lie in the use of personal belongings of an infected person (dishes, comb, towel), in touching objects common use(door handle, stair railing);
• when relaxing in a bathhouse, sauna and other places where a lot of people accumulate, you can’t walk barefoot on the floor - this is how HPV infection occurs, and plantar warts subsequently develop. That is why in such establishments you need to wear only your slippers;
• The causes of HPV infection can also be related to work, when a person has to clean in crowded places.

Methods of treatment

Is treatment needed?

If small warts appear on the body, wait a while, they will disappear on their own. But watch your health. Avoid stressful situations, rest, eat right, do not forget about sleep. Then the body will recover and cope with the virus itself, the wart will resolve.

But sometimes a visit to the doctor is necessary:

1. Growths appeared in an intimate place.
2. They hurt, they itch a lot.
3. You accidentally injured the growth, or she herself began to bleed.
4. You were alerted by the color of the wart and its shape. She has an indefinite contour, a non-uniform color.
5. The number of outgrowths has increased dramatically.

Methods of treatment

Visit a dermatologist who will advise you on treatments. Now there are many options for removing the build-up, painless and effective. The doctor can also advise immunotherapy, which activates the body's defenses. This method is not suitable for pregnant women and young mothers who are breastfeeding. It is contraindicated in asthma, allergies, flu, etc.

Fighting methods:

1. Chemical. Rarely used. The growth is lubricated with acid or alkali, which cauterize it.
2. Cryotherapy. This is an effective method, after which there are relapses in 10-15% of cases. The growth is frozen, thereby removing it and destroying the virus. The procedure is carried out either in the doctor's office, or at home, using the Cryopharm preparation.
3. Electrocoagulation. The wart is "cut off" with the help of current. Tissues are disinfected at the same time. The operation goes without bleeding. The method works in 80 ̶95% of cases.
4. Laser. The growth is destroyed in layers. Where there used to be a wart, a hole remains, but it also disappears after 1 ̶̶ 2 weeks. There is a high probability that neoplasms will not appear. One of the best ways: the patient does not feel pain, there are no traces of growth.
5. Surgery. This method is rarely used. If only the wart has grown a lot, or if several growths have grown together into one. It is removed with a scalpel, then a suture is applied. After surgical removal, scars and scars remain. The probability that the growth will return is 40 ̶ 55%.

Prevention

Treatment of neoplasms is carried out in a complex manner, including taking medications inside and externally affecting the tissue of the growth in order to remove it.

The basis of drug treatment is the use of:

• antiviral agents - to suppress the activity of the virus in the body;
• immunomodulatory drugs - to strengthen the immune system.

External exposure to the neoplasm at home is carried out:

• special pharmacological preparations(ointments, gels, solutions);
• folk remedies.

If it was not possible to remove the wart on your own, it is better to consult a doctor.

All types of warts listed in this article are not dangerous, so if there are no aggravating circumstances, then they can be removed at home.

The only danger lies in the erroneous definition of the type of formations. Not distinguishing them from moles, you can provoke the development of dangerous processes on the skin. Therefore, the first thing to do when you are going to reduce warts is to get confirmation from a specialist.

It is also important to understand that types of warts caused by the human papillomavirus will almost certainly go away on their own within a maximum of two years.

This may not happen only if the immune system the body is not doing its job well, but then your problem goes beyond the growths on the skin.

The decision to remove the build-up is quite justified if it:

• creates psychological discomfort and interferes with communication with others with a repulsive appearance;
• causes physical pain or severe discomfort;
• increases in size, bleeds, changes color or shape (should be removed only under medical supervision!)

Before removing a growth on the skin, all conditions must be evaluated. There are more and less aggressive methods.

To remove warts on the face strong drugs, such as Cantharidin, Supercleaner and many others, are not suitable, because after their application a scar may remain.

Less effective means, such as ordinary celandine juice or salicylic acid-based ointment, do their job a little longer and remove the build-up within a month.

It is just as important as on the face not to damage the skin on the legs, especially on the feet, since the wounds after the reduction of plantar warts can limit the ability to move no worse than the growths themselves.

It is safest to remove warts on the hands, where the skin is strong enough and the risk of pain is low.

Before smearing anything on a wart, it is advisable to hold it in warm water 15 - 20 minutes, then wipe dry and apply the selected preparation pointwise.

The procedure should be repeated daily until the build-up is completely reduced. Between applications, dead skin should be cleaned off each time.

Another method - adhesive tape (duct tape) - is perplexing for doctors who cannot explain how the remedy helps.

Some do not even make such attempts, others attribute the result to the placebo effect, but the fact remains: with the use of electrical tape, in most cases, warts disappear within a month.

The advantage of the method is its simplicity - you just need to seal the wart and renew the sticker every six days.

In many situations, especially when there are few warts, the body resolves them on its own. At the same time, you still need to monitor each formation, since there are several signs that indicate the need for urgent treatment:

• there is severe scabies;
• the growth begins to bleed when damaged;
• the color of the wart is heterogeneous, the shape is uneven;
• borders are uneven;
• warts begin to grow;
• formed on the genitals.

If a person has at least one symptom, then the appeal to a dermatologist cannot be postponed. Even resorting to the help of folk remedies is not always worth it, because in this way you can harm your body.

AT medical practice resort to several options for getting rid of:

• use of liquid nitrogen;
• laser removal;
• exposure to electric current;
• surgical intervention.

Contacting medical Center doctors will be able to choose the most suitable treatment option for you. It should also be borne in mind that each organism reacts to intervention in completely different ways. In some cases, warts disappear instantly, but in the future they begin to develop again with renewed vigor. Sometimes they completely change their color, and in rare cases they cannot be cured at all.

In 25% of cases, after getting rid of warts, new growths begin to form on the skin. However, if you minimize the consumption of junk food, start exercising, you can prevent the reappearance of formations.

How to get rid of warts on the body

Red warts owe their unusual color many lymphatic and blood vessels that are present in their structure.

Such formations appear in people of different ages, especially after 30 years. Red papillomas only slightly protrude above the surface of the skin.

Outwardly, they look like small dots, sometimes they are not even perceived as a cosmetic defect. For some people, red papillomas go away on their own.

But if red warts are subjected to friction, then it will not be possible to avoid their increases in size and growths on the skin without treatment.

And yet, the appearance of such warts on the body can be excluded if you constantly maintain immunity.

As for drinks, preference should be given to fresh juices, still mineral water and weak green tea.

If there are already red papillomas on the body, then you should seek help from a specialized medical center.

The specialist will conduct an examination and announce a list of existing methods by which red warts can be removed.

To date, the following types of cosmetic procedures are popular:

• laser therapy;
• cauterization by electric current;
• a liquid nitrogen;
• surgical intervention.

Regardless of which method of getting rid of growths on the body is chosen, red warts must be treated comprehensively.

There is one rather serious answer to the question of why it is impossible to postpone the treatment of papillomas.

Different kinds warts, including red papillomas, are able to behave differently when they appear on the body.

Some types of warts disappear quickly and on their own, other types appear, after which they begin to increase sharply in size.

In this case, they can be easily injured, after which new formations, often of a malignant nature, form at the site of the breakdown.

A wart is a benign neoplasm that appears on the skin or mucous membranes.

Removal of warts is both aesthetic and therapeutic.

Indeed, in addition to psychological discomfort, growths can cause a number of medical problems: from inflammation and infection to malignant degeneration fabrics.

How to get rid of warts and papillomas on the body quickly and painlessly?

About this in detail.

The virus actively multiplies in a warm and humid environment.

In total, about 100 have been discovered and studied various types HPV.

Places of localization

Warts on the body form in various places, but are more often located on:

• face (on the eyelids, near the nose and lips);
• shoulders, neck, chest;
• upper back;
• hands and fingers;
• inner thighs and feet;
• genitals;
• in the armpits and in the skin folds.

Small flat or ordinary papillomas most often appear on the body. Flat growths are usually located on the face, neck and forearms, while common warts are on the fingers and outer surface hands.

Is it necessary to remove warts on the body

Warts can disappear spontaneously, without medical treatment (especially in childhood).

Therefore, small warts that do not cause physical and psychological discomfort can not be removed.

Mandatory consultation with a specialist and removal is required if the neoplasms:

• change the structure, color and shape;
• grow;
• cause itching, burning, physical discomfort;
• become inflamed, bleed;
• often damaged.

If there is a rapid increase in the number of neoplasms, a specialist consultation is also necessary.

Folk remedies

Traditional recipes that have stood the test of time:

1. Celandine juice. Tear off the plant and treat the wart with juice. Carry out the procedure every day for 2-3 weeks, the result will not be long in coming. However, do not forget that you can earn a burn.
2. Dry ice. On the growth you need to put a small piece of dry ice and hold it. You also need to be very careful, because getting a burn is not so difficult.
3. Every 8 hours, treat red warts on the body with squeezed juice of sour apples.
4. Onion (preferably onion) First you need to thoroughly rinse and dry it. Next, it must be cut into the thinnest half rings and immersed in 100 ml ordinary vinegar. Leave this mixture to infuse at room temperature for a couple of hours. Every day, before going to bed, you need to apply one half ring to the wart that has appeared, wrap the area with a bandage and leave until the morning. Do the procedure continuously until a visible result appears.
5. Raw potatoes. It is necessary to thoroughly wash the root crop and, together with the peel, grate on a fine grater. Mix the slurry and apply on the damaged area as a lotion for 10-12 hours.
6. Rashes on the skin can be lubricated with natural juice of celandine, dandelion, small duckweed or mountain ash.
7. Whatever causes warts, they can also be cured with an infusion of wormwood. To do this, finely chop the grass and pour it with a glass of boiling water. Let the mixture infuse for 2-3 hours. We cool it, filter it and make a compress. We apply it every day until we notice visible results.

You need to understand that it is not always right to resort to treatment with folk remedies, since they can harm and worsen the condition of warts at times. In most cases, such a treatment option is resorted to only if the growths began to appear on inconspicuous areas of the skin, while it does not cause discomfort to the wearer. HPV virus.

When large warts appear on the skin of the face, which begin to hurt and cause a lot of inconvenience to a person, it is urgent to contact a dermatologist, since it is he who is able to correctly determine the type of disease and prescribe an effective treatment.

Types of papillomas and prevention of papillomas

To prevent HPV infection, a special vaccine has been developed, but the vaccine is effective only for 4 types of the virus.

To prevent infection with other types of HPV, you must:

• limit contact with carriers of the infection;
• do not use other people's household items, clothes and shoes;
• refuse promiscuous sexual intercourse.

If the infection has already entered the body, it is important:

• strengthen immunity (vitamin complexes, herbal immunostimulating agents, sports);
• give up bad habits;
• avoid physical overload and stress;

• timely treat damage to the skin with antiseptics;
• observe the rules of hygiene;
• treat acute and chronic pathologies in a timely manner.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to prevent infection - after all, more than 80% of people are carriers of the virus.

If warts appear on the body, it is better to immediately consult a doctor.

He will determine the exact type of neoplasm, prescribe competent medication and tell you how to remove the wart and whether it should be done.

Each of us must understand that it is many times easier to prevent the development of a disease than to subsequently treat it for a long and painful time. You don’t have to do anything special, you just need to follow a number of simple rules of prevention:

1. Hands, feet and face should always be clean, but you should not constantly take a shower, since the composition of the soap does not always have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. The active substances of the soap solution slowly destroy the natural barrier layer of the epidermis. One is enough water treatment before bedtime. But before each meal, it is strictly necessary to wash your hands.
2. If you decide to eat fruits or berries, then first you should rinse them under the tap, and then, preferably, pour boiling water over them in order to avoid the risk of infection with the papillomavirus through the mucous membrane.
3. Minimize contact with people who show clear signs of infection. Touching their personal items is strictly prohibited.
4. Stop worrying about trifles and start leading healthy lifestyle life.
5. Drink a vitamin complex that can boost immunity and maintain it at the proper level.

When diagnosing the first signs of pathology, it is urgent to contact a dermatologist in order to avoid the progression of the disease and minimize all harmful consequences.

how warts. Also, here you can learn about their causes, prevention, and actually wart treatment methods. So…

Warts (wart, verruca, plural verrucae) - rounded elevations of the skin, which occurred as a result of a strong proliferation of the surface layers of the epithelium and the underlying papillary layer of the skin. Warts, it's also benign neoplasms skin resulting from infection human papillomavirus (HPV).

Warts come in various sizes - from 1-2 mm to 15 mm, depending on the type and place of its formation. It is also possible to merge several warts, which can form rather large tumors of a conical or hemispherical shape, with a wide base. Over time, the color of the wart, initially the same as the color of the skin, becomes brown and even black, although to a large extent, they owe this color to dirt, which easily sticks to the rough surface of the wart.

Types of warts

There are 4 main types of warts: common, flat, genital warts and senile warts.

— Ordinary , or common warts . They are dense keratinized papules with a diameter of 1-10 mm. Most often they form on the back surface of the hands. Most of them go away on their own, without any treatment, within two years.

— plantar warts (plantar warts) or plantar verrucae) - a kind of ordinary warts - appear in places of pressure on shoes, especially on heavily sweating feet. At first, a small, shiny, later keratinized papule or yellowish-gray plaque with a rough, uneven surface. The formation is usually solitary, but there are 3-6 or more warts. Small elements can merge with the formation of a "mosaic" wart. Very dense, keratinized, gray-dirty plantar warts are very painful, preventing walking. Sometimes this type of wart causes temporary disability.

— flat, or juvenile warts (plane warts) - clearly demarcated papules with a smooth surface, 1-5 mm in diameter, rising 1-2 mm above the surrounding skin. The name itself suggests that this type of wart usually occurs in children and young people. Flat warts look like rounded or irregularly shaped flat nodules, which are located, as a rule, on the back surface of the hands, shins, and also on the skin of the face. The color is light brown, pink or flesh. The appearance of flat warts is promoted by skin irritation (they often occur along the course of scratches, cuts, etc.).

— Genital warts (genital warts) or warts - the smallest color pink nodules (skin growths), which, merging, form a papillary growth of a soft consistency on the base, in the form of a leg, flesh or reddish in color.

This type of warts appear on the male and female genital organs. They can be transmitted through sexual contact, especially if there are small cracks and injuries in the groin and genitals. If they are not removed, they can grow to a large size and cause significant damage to health. Often condylomas accompany the development of other infectious diseases of the genital organs. According to statistics, most of all, this type of wart appears in women with an increased likelihood of developing cervical cancer.

The photo is not presented due to the possible negative impact on the human psyche. Thank you for understanding.

Senile warts or keratomas - the most common benign tumor skin. Synonyms: Seborrheic keratosis, seborrheic wart, basal cell papilloma. Senile warts usually develop in middle and old age from the epidermis. Its pathogenesis is not clear, but it is believed that this lesion develops from cells of the basal layer of the epidermis or keratinocytes of the most superficial part. hair follicle and is not associated with the human papillomavirus. Elements of seborrheic keratosis are often multiple, located on the chest, less often - on the face, neck, back of the hands, extensor surface of the forearms, and also on other areas of the skin. The exceptions are the surfaces of the palms and soles. The process never affects the mucous membranes. The number of foci usually does not exceed 20. Their diameter varies from 0.2 to 3 cm, sometimes reaching 4-6 cm. In patients with multiple seborrheic keratosis sometimes there is a positive family history, which is a reflection of a genetic predisposition.

The clinical picture of seborrheic keratosis depends on the location and timing of the development of seborrheic keratosis. Early elements - flat, small spots or papules that seem to be stuck to the skin, they have clear boundaries, pink or yellow color, warty (as if corrugated) surface and are covered with easily removable greasy crusts, becoming more dense and mottled cracks over time . The thickness of the crusts sometimes reaches 1-2 cm. Over time, the elements of classic seborrheic keratosis become mushroom-shaped, dark brown or black in color. Delay of horny masses in epithelial crypts leads to the formation of comedo, but similar black grains-inclusions. The consistency of the formations is soft, the borders can be fuzzy, sometimes even jagged. In such cases, the tumor resembles melanoma. Sometimes the elements of seborrheic keratosis are dome-shaped and have a smooth surface with the presence of white or black pearls of keratin with a diameter of up to 1 mm, which are easily distinguishable when viewed with a magnifying glass.

Seborrheic keratosis develops slowly, over several decades, but does not undergo malignant transformation.

Causes of warts

So, as we already know, the cause of warts is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which infects almost every adult, and you can have several types of this virus at once, and not be aware of their presence. Unfortunately, the prevalence of HPV infection in all countries is steadily increasing.

In most cases, infection occurs through direct contact with skin and mucous membranes affected by HPV. Less commonly, infection occurs through household items (nail files, nail scissors, etc.). Infection is also facilitated by microtrauma of the skin, but the main cause of the appearance of warts on the body is a weakened human immune system, which is unable to control HPV.

Warts can be “acquired” for yourself as follows:

- in personal contact with a person who has warts;
- when using some things with him, such as a towel or dishes;
- if you will do a manicure or pedicure with untreated antiseptic tools;
- if you walk barefoot in a bath, pool or sauna where a person was infected with the papilloma virus;
- during sexual contact with an infected partner, condylomas may appear;
Wearing tight shoes can cause plantar warts.

A favorable condition for the appearance of warts is a weakened state of the body, which can lead to lack of sleep, poor immunity, and malnutrition.

The most important rule for preventing warts is to lead a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, initially in the spiritual plane, and then in the physical. Support your immune system, which is weakened by lack of sleep, stress, etc.

- Avoid stress. Remember that your health is worth more than work, or other sources of constant discomfort;

- when going to a public bath or sauna, be sure to wear personal shoes. By the way, it is generally better to refuse trips to the pool, because. in it you can catch not only HPV, but also a “bouquet” of various infections and viruses, and “expensive” pools are not immune from this. I believe that this is due to the desire of modern man to earn more by cutting costs to the maximum;

- when working with cleaning products that can damage the skin, use gloves;

- wear shoes only from natural materials, such as natural fabric or leather, and avoid wearing synthetic shoes, especially for children and adolescents;

- in your personal life, have no more than one sexual partner. This will not only reduce your risk of contracting HPV, but it will also help keep your spirit healthy, and where healthy mind, there will be a healthy body.

Now we know what warts are, what they are, how they look, what are the reasons for their appearance, and how to prevent the appearance of a wart. It remains only to figure out what to do if the wart is already there. More on that below.

General principles for the treatment of warts:

- None of the currently known methods of treating warts eliminates the cause of warts - the human papillomavirus (HPV).

- Relapse is possible after any method of removing warts. At the same time, the probability of recurrence is approximately the same after any method and is about 30%.

- Unfortunately, none of the known methods of treating warts is 100% effective. It is in the range of 60 - 95%.

- Most wart removal methods can cause scars and scars on the body. In this case, as a rule, the following pattern is observed: the higher the effectiveness of the method, the higher the likelihood of scarring.

- Warts can behave completely unpredictably: they can resolve on their own without any treatment, or they may not respond to the most effective methods of treatment. Self-resolving warts occur in about 20% of cases within 2 months, in 30% of cases within 3 months, and in 50% of cases within 2 years. Warts in children are more likely to resolve on their own. With warts in adults, in persons with reduced immunity, as well as in the persistent course of warts, self-resolution is observed less frequently.

- Given the possibility of spontaneous disappearance of warts, the possibility of recurrence after treatment, as well as the possibility of scarring, in some cases it is quite reasonable to decide on observation rather than treatment. This does not mean that warts do not need to be treated. It is necessary, but not always. When making a decision about observation, the acceptability of the warts for the patient (whether they cause physical and psychological discomfort) is very important.

- Treatment of warts should begin with inexpensive and safe methods, although not the most efficient. If they do not help, they switch to reserve methods - more aggressive and costly. It is not wise to start treatment immediately with a backup method (eg, laser) because there is a high risk of scarring and no benefit in reducing the chance of recurrence.

Medical treatments for warts

When warts appear, the most correct solution would be to contact a dermatologist who will prescribe drugs that increase immunity, calm nerves and vitamins. In addition, only a doctor will help to correctly determine the method of getting rid of warts. These methods include:

— Cryosurgery (freezing warts with liquid nitrogen). Liquid nitrogen is applied to the wart with a swab attached to wooden stick or using a special cryoapplicator. Freeze the wart for 10-30 seconds. At the same time, the wart becomes white and dense, and after about an hour, a bubble forms in its place, which lasts 5-7 days, gradually drying out. Finally, the crust departs after two weeks, leaving a light pink spot. For plantar warts, a longer course is needed - from several freezes with an interval of 2-3 days.

However, it is worth noting that freezing (for example, using liquid nitrogen) is usually carried out in beauty salons and is quite expensive: from 600 to 3000 rubles. for the removal of one wart - accordingly, if there are more than one formation on the skin - then the cost of removal should be multiplied by their number. Many “wart-kissed” people have repeatedly noted that it would be great to have some kind of drug for home and inexpensive wart removal using cryosurgery-freezing. Until relatively recently, the prospect of starting a “cryo-bank” at home seemed something fantastic - but now, fortunately, there are drugs that act on warts at home using cryodestruction. A little lower - we are talking about one of these means for cryodestruction at home - the drug Veruklin.

— Electrocoagulation (removal of a wart with current). The wart is “cut off” with a thin metal loop under a high-frequency current, which helps to avoid bleeding, and at the same time disinfect the tissues. At the same time, there is enough material for histological examination - if there is a suspicion of oncology, for example. The operation is carried out under local anesthesia. After exposure to current, a small crust forms, which will disappear in a week (it is better not to wet it all this time and not to cover it with cosmetics so that there is no scar).

— Laser coagulation (removal of a wart with a laser). The wart is removed in layers using a laser under local anesthesia. A small indentation remains at the site of the wart, which levels out in 2-3 weeks. If we are talking about a plantar wart, then you need to take into account that these 2-3 weeks you will have to take care of your leg - walk as little as possible.

— Surgical excision warts. The method is used only when the warts are large enough (or several merged into one). Under local anesthesia, everything superfluous is cut out with a scalpel, and it is sure to be sent for examination. The skin is sutured with a cosmetic suture, after which only a thin, light, flat scar remains.

— Chemical Methods. They are used relatively rarely. This lubrication of the wart is quite caustic acid or alkali: one-time, or as a course of treatment. At the same time, there is a high risk of damaging surrounding tissues, or introducing an infection, and it is also a painful method of dealing with warts. An exception may be the treatment of warts with salicylic acid. It can be bought at the pharmacy in liquid form, as an ointment (in combination with something else) or as a special patch. For some types of warts, this works quite well. The main thing to remember is that you need to remove only the wart, and not the flap of skin on which it has grown - that is, you only need to lubricate the wart, seal it with a special plaster - also only a wart.

Important! Before using the following remedies for warts, consult your doctor, because. self-medication is always life-threatening!

Salicylic acid. Of course, before trying this or that method of getting rid of warts, you should consult a dermatologist. Moreover, the use of salicylic acid is not indicated for everyone. This remedy should not be applied to warts formed on the face or genitals, as well as to those warts from which hairs grow. Salicylic acid can be purchased at pharmacies in the form of an ointment, liquid, or patch. One prerequisite for its use is to apply the product directly to the wart itself. Salicylic acid is also used to treat acne and excessive sweating of the feet. Some doctors do not recommend this method for those who are sick or have circulatory disorders - such people are best treated under the supervision of a doctor.

trichloroacetic acid. A tool that can be used to cauterize warts, as well as remove corns. It is also applied to the wart itself and left to dry completely.

Ferezol- This is a drug with a pronounced bactericidal property due to which it is used to remove warts, papillomas and condylomas. Before using it, you also need to consult a doctor.

"Papillec"- drug without side effects removing warts.

"Veruklin"- the same pharmaceutical preparation announced above for cryodestruction of warts at home. Probably one of the most modern pharmaceutical preparations to fight warts at home. The principle of action of the product is exactly like in the procedure from a beauty salon: the product quickly and effectively freezes the wart. The result is like after a cosmetic procedure, but you don’t have to go anywhere and pay 600-3,000 rubles for one wart. It is enough to apply a drop of "Veruclin" directly on the wart with a special applicator and hold the applicator on the wart for 40 seconds. The wart will freeze and fall off on its own after two weeks. The cost of the drug is much less medical procedure: one bottle costs a little more than 700 rubles, it is enough to remove 12 warts. Those. the cost of removing one formation on the skin is only 60 rubles. In some cases (large education) it is necessary to re-use after two weeks. The tool is approved for use not only in adults, but also in children.

Important! There are many more medical devices and methods for removing warts, but I will not mention them in the article, because. they mostly leave welts and scars on the skin and can also be hazardous to health.

- Every day, several times lubricate the wart with an infusion of wormwood.

- Strong (for 1 cup of boiling water - 3 tablespoons of wormwood, boil for 2 minutes, insist for half an hour under the lid) is also used for daily lubrication of warts.

- Every day, rub the warts with raw garlic 2-3 times. The course of treatment can be continued until the warts disappear, which usually takes from two weeks to a month, in some cases even longer.

- Squeeze juice from or. Lubricate the wart with it daily. Continue treatment for about 3 weeks.

- You can apply baked garlic with butter.

- If the warts are located on the legs, then just lubricate them with oil tea tree two or three times a day. This oil can be purchased at pharmacies, and it is not expensive. You should not dilute the oil because the skin on the feet is thicker and thus less sensitive than the skin on other parts of the body. However, if you think that you really sensitive skin and there is a high chance of getting irritation, you can dilute the oil using aloe vera gel or water. A fifty percent dilution will suffice.

- Rub gently, so as not to damage, the neoplasm with clean chalk, and pour a little more chalk on top. Tie so that moisture does not get in. Walk with a bandage for a day.

- Soak a raw onion in vinegar essence and tie it overnight. Do this several times until the wart comes out with the root.

- Grind a clove of garlic to a paste, drip lemon juice, add flour to make a dough. On the hearth with a wart, stick a patch with a hole in the middle for a nodule. Stick garlic dough on the wart, seal it with a larger plaster on top. Keep this bandage for a day or two, if necessary, replacing it with a new one. When warts fall off, lubricate the skin with Vishnevsky ointment and bandage it. Apply the ointment until the wounds are completely healed.

- Instead of garlic dough in the above recipe, you can use a piece to remove warts. Make dressings constantly, changing a piece of Kalanchoe to a fresh one. Usually, after such procedures, the warts disappear completely.

- Every day several times lubricate the warts with juice or juice from sour apples. Leave to dry without rinsing. Acidic juice contributes to the fact that the wart is significantly reduced in size and disappears after 10 days.

- Green liquid soap bought at the pharmacy can be used to dress the wart. Moisten a piece of bandage with soap and fix it on the wart with adhesive tape.

- Juice from fresh rowan berries can also help eliminate warts. Juice should be lubricated with warts 2-3 times a day.

- To lubricate the warts, fresh juice of green tomatoes is used.

- Horseradish juice mixed with salt is used for compresses on warts.

- Remove warts and dry ice. To do this, a piece of ice is kept on the wart for as long as possible, repeating the procedure several times.

- Hot water (Hyperthermia). The method is extremely simple and consists in immersing the arms or legs affected by warts for 30 minutes at the maximum hot water, which a person can tolerate (usually 45 - 48 ° C). Procedures are carried out 2-3 times a week. The mechanism of action of hyperthermia is presumably associated with redness of the skin (due to the expansion of small blood vessels) with subsequent activation of local immunity. The primitiveness of the method often causes ridicule in patients. However, hyperthermia is sometimes very effective. The method is more preferable for plantar warts.

- Bandage the banana peel to the wart, with its inner side. When the wart begins to turn black from above, this is a sure sign that its roots are dying off. During this period, do not try to cut off the top layer from it, it is important that the wart falls off completely - this will increase your chances of protecting yourself from the reappearance of the wart in the same place.

- Warts on the genitals. You can use tea tree oil to treat genital warts, provided there is no open, irritated skin. Dilute tea tree oil 50% with water. Use a cotton swab or gauze bandage to treat warts. Remove excess moisture. Leave the bandage on overnight. Just keep doing this procedure every night until the warts disappear completely.

Important! I want to note that in no case should you use spells, magical methods, and the like when fighting warts. if it helps, it will definitely harm another person, and this is due to the fact that dark forces plans to destroy a person, not heal.

Probably, many of us were scared by our parents that picking up a toad is dangerous - warts will definitely come out. And some of the especially impressionable children bypassed these amphibians on the tenth road. But it is not a fact that this helped them subsequently avoid the appearance of a wart. The causes of the appearance, as well as the ways of treatment, we will try to consider below.

What are warts?

Warts are in the form of papillae or nodules. Most of them are benign in nature, although there are known cases of degeneration of warts into malignant tumors. As a rule, they are dense and dry. According to the structure, they can be single or consist of many nodules, have clear boundaries. Sizes: from a pinhead to 1-2 cm. Sometimes small warts can merge into islands up to a penny in size.

They do not hurt, except for those that are in places of constant pressure or are subjected to other mechanical stress. They can form on the hands, on the soles, head, face, genitals. In color, they are mostly gray-yellow, sometimes they are dark brown.

What are they like?

There are four main types of warts:

1. Ordinary (vulgar) usually appear on the hands. They have an uneven, villous surface, with a keratinized top layer. They also include plantar warts. People who sweat heavily are more likely to find them. In places of shoe pressure, such growths are very painful.
2. flat warts mainly appear in children and young people, so they are also called youthful. Above the surface of the skin, they rise only 1-2 mm. Their surface is smooth, color from pink to light brown. Favorite "habitat" - face, hands, shins.
3. Completely different from the previous type of warts - genital warts. If ordinary and dry, then condylomas are fleshy, icicle-like growths on the leg. As they grow, they can form growths that look like cauliflower. Very dangerous warts on the genitals. They are the most likely to develop into malignant ones.
4. Elderly people have senile warts. The reasons for their appearance differ from the previous ones - these are not viral growths. They look like keratinized greasy plaques of dark color.

Warts must be distinguished from moles (birthmarks, nevi). The latter may be congenital or acquired. They appear as a result of filling the cells of the epidermis with pigment and turning them into melanocytes. Their danger lies in the fact that nevi can become the progenitors of melanoma, one of the most dangerous types of cancer. This can happen due to the simplest things: frequent rubbing, injury or abuse of ultraviolet radiation.

Why warts appear

Naturally, the toads and frogs mentioned above have nothing to do with the appearance of a wart. The causes of these skin defects are infection with the human papillomatosis virus (HPV). This does not apply to senile warts. The virus that causes warts has more than 110 varieties. It lives only in the skin and mucous membranes, without infecting the blood and other organs.

How do warts occur? The causes of HPV are concentrated in the lowest layer of the skin. As you know, the cells of the epidermis, as they mature, move from the bottom of the skin up, where the exfoliation of dead cells occurs. Together with them, the papillomavirus also moves. Reaching the surface, it provokes the formation of infectious warts.

Factors contributing to infection

You can become infected with HPV through direct contact with the affected areas of the skin and mucous membranes of the virus carrier. And also using his nail file, other hygiene items.

The virus has two stages: active and inactive. In the latter, he can stay for years, and a person does not even realize that such a dangerous "roommate" lives inside his skin. When the immune system fails, the virus begins to multiply actively and crawls out. If a person has warts, the reasons for this may lie in a decrease in immunity.

Skin lesions are also dangerous in relation to HPV infection. That is, contact with a person who has warts does not always lead to illness. Infection occurs with a combination of three factors - this is the active phase of the development of the virus, a decrease in immunity in the contact and a violation of its skin.

Virus Behaviors

Papillomavirus is quite unpredictable. Sometimes warts disappear without treatment on their own within a few months or years. More often this happens in children. Warts are a rather interesting phenomenon, they can develop out of classical scheme. If other ailments without treatment are "gaining momentum", and with proper treatment the patient recovers, then with warts it is impossible to say with certainty how they will behave in this or that case.

It happens that it does not bring relief, and the number of growths not only does not decrease, but also increases. But even if the drugs helped, and you got rid of the warts, then no one guarantees that after a while you will not encounter the same problem again. Statistics say that relapses occur in a third of those infected with papillomavirus.

Warts: what to do?

This is the use of medicinal herbs, and burning out growths with acids, and evaporating them, and semi-shamanic remedies when you need to anoint the wart with something, and then bury this piece so that it rots.

As a result of all these actions, warts can come off. But no one can say with accuracy whether the folk remedy helped, or whether the human immune system worked.

In any case, you need to see a doctor. It is the dermatologist who can determine with an absolute guarantee whether the wart has developed into a malignant formation, prescribe effective ones or determine which method is best to get rid of it.

Local treatment

Acid solutions are used for it. The most common medium is a viscous substance called paint. It contains salicylic and lactic acids. Sometimes more aggressive substances are used: trichloroacetic, nitric, carbolic, cantharidic acids.

This method of treatment is characterized by duration. Warts should be constantly treated with prescribed remedies for several days in a row. But one of the advantages of local treatment is that as a result of it, scars and scars rarely remain on the skin.

But at surgical removal warts scar formation, albeit minor, can not be avoided. Excision is used when large areas of the skin are affected. The wart is scraped out with a special scalpel and the wound is sewn up. But at the same time, there is a risk of re-infection through the blood.

The composition of local treatment, as a rule, includes immunomodulatory drugs. After all, it is the excellent state of immunity that is the key to a quick recovery and a factor in preventing relapses of the disease.

Burn out with cold or electric current

There are methods for removing warts using electric current or cold. The first is called electrocoagulation. This procedure is carried out quickly and efficiently, under local anesthesia. The patient practically does not feel anything, while using a high-frequency electric current, the doctor cauterizes the tissues affected by the virus. As a result of the procedure, the pathogen dies, and the wart is destroyed. But the fact that she was, can be reminded of small scars.

Exposure to extreme cold is also detrimental to the virus. This is the basis of the cryodestruction method. The growths are treated with liquid nitrogen. The patient will have to come to terms with the fact that the procedure is painful. And the bubble that appeared as a result of a cold burn will go away from seven to ten days. But instead of a scar, where the wart once "sat", there will be only a pinkish speck.

Laser wart removal

A new trend in the difficult fight against warts is the use of a laser. This method has positive reviews. Warts are removed almost without a trace and painlessly in 1-2 minutes, under local anesthesia.

Due to the use of the most modern technologies, an accurate effect of the laser beam on the required area and depth, depending on the damage, is achieved.

The laser "evaporates" the wart in layers, while the skin around the neoplasm does not suffer. In its place is a small indentation. Two weeks after the removal of the wart by laser, the skin takes on a healthy appearance.

When exposed laser beam the lower layers of the epidermis do not overheat. This means that the risk of getting a change in skin pigmentation, burns or scars at the site of intervention is minimized. The epidermis heals quickly due to the fact that the laser gives an impetus to the regenerative processes in the skin, and kills bacteria, which prevents inflammation.

radio wave knife

The latest development in the field of removing neoplasms, not only warts of all types, but also papillomas, and moles, and others, is a radio wave knife.

As with the action of a laser beam, only damaged tissues fall under the knife blade, and the destructive effect on the underlying cells is minimal.

Therefore, exposure to a radio wave knife practically does not cause pain to the patient. Radio waves act on the root of the wart, which significantly reduces the risk of its reappearance.

If you have warts, it's up to you to decide what to do with them. But even if you are not determined to get rid of them by radical methods, you still need to make sure that they do not carry the danger of degeneration into oncology. Not without reason, with almost all methods of removing growths, their tissue is sent for histological examination. As always, the principle works: it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it later.

Warts are benign growths on the human body caused by the presence of the human papillomavirus in the body. They are localized on different parts of the body, do not pose a danger, but can cause discomfort. There are different types of warts, depending on the shape, color.

Cause pathological process on the skin is papilloma virus infection. More than 170 varieties of HPV have been identified in nature, of which 40 affect humans. The route of transmission of the virus is exclusively contact. In the vast majority of cases, infection occurs during sexual intercourse.

The exception is warts that appear in childhood. But the mechanism of HPV infection is the same for all categories of patients. The virus penetrates into the smallest wounds on the skin, mucous membranes. The pathogen is embedded in the DNA of the cell. Against the background of infection, there is a violation of the processes of division and death of dermal cells.

A feature of HPV is a latent course. While the immune defense is able to suppress the virus, the pathogen is present in the body and does not manifest itself. With a decrease in immunity, HPV is activated, growths appear.

Papillomavirus does not cause senile warts or keratomas. These vegetations are non-infectious in nature.

What color are warts

The color scheme of formations is different - it ranges from flesh to pink. Plantar or subcutaneous vegetations are dirty white, dirty pink. Over time, papilloma on the skin darkens and becomes brown or black.

Flat formations have a smooth surface. Color - pink or flesh.

Types of warts

The classification is based on the principle of oncogenicity of the strain. Depending on the type of virus, warts differ in appearance, localization and methods of treatment.

Simple

Vulgar papillomas or white warts look like rounded bulges on the skin. Favorite localization - palms, fingers, outer part of the hand, back. Practically do not appear on the skin of the face and mucous membranes. The color of the formations is flesh, but pink and white, dirty yellow shades may be present. More often the species is diagnosed in children and adolescents.

To the touch, the surface is rough, bumpy. May appear in bulk. In this case, 1 formation will be of a significant size, the rest will be small. When removing a large wart, the rest disappear on their own. Periungual formations belong to the same species.

Another representative of vulgar papillomas is a hanging wart. Located on the neck, under the armpits. Soft formation of flesh or pink color. Appear after 40 years.

To remove them, medications are used - Lapis, Ferezol, Supercleaner, recipes from folk herbalists. official medicine offers to burn out formations using minimally invasive techniques. Effective are laser destruction, treatment with liquid nitrogen and the radio wave method.

Rod

Spike or horny, subcutaneous wart. Similar in appearance to callus, dense and hard. Unlike dry corn, it does not have a core. Infection occurs when hygienic requirements for the care of the skin of the feet and shoes are not observed.

The color of the core wart ranges from flesh to off-white or off-pink. The main place of localization is the sole of the feet, the heel, the area of ​​​​the foot under the fingers. They cause discomfort when moving, pressing on the formation.

Youthful

Juveniles often occur in young age. These are flat formations up to 0.5 cm in diameter, slightly rising above the skin. Skin color, pink, may differ from the main skin tone.

Favorite place of localization - hands, fingers, wrists. May occur on the neck, buttocks. Do not affect the soles of the feet, feet, groin, mucous membranes.

The youthful appearance of warts is not a cause for concern other than itching. Scratching provokes the spread of papillomavirus in the skin, which leads to the appearance of new vegetations. Usually within 2 years from the moment of infection, youthful ones disappear on their own.

pointed

The place of localization of genital warts is the vagina, perianal fold, urethra, frenulum and glans penis, pubis, tongue.

Cause the appearance of genital warts low and high oncogenic strains of HPV. Damage to genital warts is accompanied by itching, pain, and spotting is possible. Formations are easily damaged during movement, sexual intercourse. The color of genital warts is pink, in appearance they resemble a cauliflower inflorescence, a cockscomb.

Of particular danger are flat papillomas on the cervix. They do not cause any unpleasant symptoms. They are difficult to notice on their own, they are detected only during an examination by a gynecologist in the mirrors, during colposcopy. The appearance of flat condylomas in intimate places is considered a precancerous condition, and such formations are removed without fail.

Peruvian

The papillomavirus has nothing to do with the Peruvian wart. Vegetation is caused by the bacterium Bartonella bacilliformis. This is an endemic disease. It is diagnosed only in the foothills of the Andes, in Colombia and Ecuador. The carrier is the mosquito Phlebotomuss.

The initial stages of the disease are called Oroya fever. It is accompanied by an increase in temperature to pyretic values, joint pain, myalgia. A blood test reveals a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Activation of staphylococcal flora is observed. Without treatment, mortality occurs in 50% of cases.

Peruvian wart is a complication of Oroya fever. Develops after recovery from primary infection. Causes a multiple rash resembling granules. The color of the formations is red-violet. Typical localization - face, limbs. Does not appear on the body.

The course is long, accompanied by pain. The affected area may itch. Treatment is with antibiotics. Relapses are possible.

Which species is the most dangerous

Dangerous varieties of warts:

1. Flat warts that occur on the cervix. In 90% of cases with malignant tumors, HPV infection of a highly oncogenic type was detected. Mandatory removal. The patient must be registered with a gynecologist.
2. Peruvian wart - without treatment, the probability of death is 50%. Although the disease is endemic, stock up on antibiotics before traveling to the highlands of Colombia or Ecuador.
3. Spines - internal horny papillomas are injured when walking. This increases the risk of complications.
4. Any wart located in an easily injured area - armpits, groin, foot, elbow, chin. Damage to the tissues of the growth increases the risk of complications.
5. Any formation - a change in size, the appearance of pain when pressed.

Prevention of the appearance

Official medicine offers the only way to prevent papillomatosis. This is vaccination adolescence before the onset of sexual activity.

The simplest hygiene requirements should be observed: washing hands after coming home from public places, schools, kindergartens, and other institutions.

If a suspicious pimple or dot, rash or papule appears on the face, body, mucous membranes, this is a reason to visit a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist. Papillomatosis is a recurrent disease. And while the root of the problem is present in the body, then with any decrease in immune defense, new vegetation will appear on the body.

Wart (Verruca) can also be called Wart, and in the plural - Verrucae. Basically, it is a benign formation on the skin, which has a viral etiology. Looks like this skin formation in the form of a papilla or nodule. Various viruses are capable of causing a wart, which are called human papillomatosis, their abbreviation for short. This infection can be transmitted through the things of an infected person or through direct contact with a carrier. But sometimes the pathogen exists perfectly in the affected human body, without giving itself away, however, it can be transferred to another carrier and in his body it develops and appears as a wart formation.

Common Causes of All Types of Skin Warts

Factors that contribute to the formation of warts on the human body can be:

• a general decrease in immunity or a separate organ;
• mental disorder of the nervous system and constant stress;
• vegetative neurosis or vegetative dystonia, which occurs when a disease of tissues or organs occurs with damage to both the dynamic and functional nervous system responsible for autonomic processes;
• insufficient blood supply to small capillaries that provoke cyanosis of the skin and acrocyanosis;
• too much and constant perspiration on the hands and soles.

This type of wart is called seborrheic wart or keratoma. Represents benign education, which occurs in patients whose age starts from 40 years and does not have a viral etiology. A characteristic feature of senile warts is their reduced growth rate, which can be calculated even for decades. Usually, at the very beginning, a small speck of brown color is formed on the skin. Then, over time, it begins to grow, often reaching 6-10 mm in diameter. The surface of senile warts is covered with crusts, which are penetrated by sebum - seborrheic scales. Such crusts are eliminated quite easily and outgrowths in the form of papillae are found under them.

But when the final stage of wart development is reached, that is, its growth is completed, then such a nodule already rises a little above the skin, taking on a rich shade - mostly dark brown, grayish and even black. The crusts that covered the surface are compacted and cracks begin to cut through them. The concentration of such warts becomes areas of the body hidden under clothing, although in some patients senile nodules form on the surface of the face, arms and legs, on the neck and on the hairy area of ​​​​the head.

It often happens that in fairly elderly patients, age-related nodules begin to merge into one tumor. It is important at this stage that the dermatologist accurately distinguishes seborrheic keratoma from age spots, called diplastic nevus of Clark, which also has the form of a warty formation with a diameter exceeding 5 mm and is characterized by an intradermal accumulation of melanocytes. Such a disease can turn into melanoma, that is, a malignant tumor. But there are times when a senile wart can be reborn into melanoma.

5. Filiform warts

This type of warts on the skin in medicine is also called papillomas or acrochords. People who have crossed the 40-year mark suffer from such formations on the skin, but most often elderly patients. It is important that they are timely distinguished from molluscum contagiosum. Filiform warts are papules that are soft to the touch and vary in color from flesh to dark brown. Occasionally, a small "leg" may also be present. Places of their formation on the surface of the neck, skin of the eyelids or armpit, can be found in the groin area and in women under the mammary glands.

Typically, a filiform wart varies in size from 1-4 mm, but can reach 3 cm or more in diameter. Since there is a feature for self-infection (or as it is also called autoinoculation), it is confirmed that such a wart arose on the human body in the process viral infection, which can be combined with diabetes or the patient is overweight (obese), may occur during pregnancy or when a woman goes through menopause. The last two factors indicate the presence of a hormonal component of the disease. They differ from other types of warts in that they can easily move to neighboring skin and coalesce into tumors. There are also manifestations of relapses after removal of such nodules.

6. Genital warts

They are called in dermatology pointed warts or genital warts. This type of wart formations is highlighted in a separate section, since they can form at the entrance to the vagina, near the coronal groove of the penis, next to anus, also the place of their formation can be internal growths foreskin. Occasionally, the patient can find them in the folds of the inguinal-femoral part, close to the mammary glands or near the armpit cavities. Genital warts outwardly very much resemble a cockscomb or cauliflower, as they appear in large numbers, they rise slightly above the surface of the skin and practically merge with its color or take on a dark brown tint. Can cause pain during sexual intercourse or in the process of defecation.

Infection occurs due to HPV, but is mainly transmitted intimate warts sexually. Occasionally, specialists or patients can detect such formations in oral cavity. It is important that the dermatologist distinguish warts from diseases with similar symptoms, such as secondary syphilis, in which wide warts occur. The latter are more dense and have a wide hardish base.

Video about the types of warts (papillomas): simple, plantar, flat, pointed, filiform, senile: (says a practicing dermatovenereologist: Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Makarchuk):

Watch the video from the program "Life is great!" wart and mole removal at home: