Warts definition. Warts: what are they and what do they look like? What is a wart

Warts may appear on different parts body of a person, regardless of the general state of his health or age category.

A wart or papilloma is a benign growth caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Such formations can appear anywhere on the skin: on the arms, legs, face, genitals and even in the mouth.

Warts can also look completely different. Why are formations caused by one virus so different from each other?

There are over 120 types of HPV. They have much in common: the virus infects only humans (animal papillomatosis is not dangerous for humans), localizes on the skin or mucous membranes without entering the body further, appears on the skin due to scratches, injuries and other injuries and affects people with reduced immune defenses.

However, although all types of HPV have only one symptom - warts, growths on the body differ in appearance and localization depending on the type of virus.

A qualified dermatologist, in most cases, can determine by eye the type of wart that caused it, the type of virus that caused it, and, accordingly, will be able to understand the properties and prognosis regarding further development process.

Reasons for the appearance

If you have grown warts on your body, the reasons for their appearance are different. So a senile wart or age-related keratoma, which is diagnosed after 40 years, appears due to the growth of cells in the outer layer of the skin. Why this process is activated is not yet clear, there are many hypotheses.

But more often the growth is formed due to the defeat of the patient by the human papillomavirus. There are many varieties of this virus. It enters through wounds, scratches on the skin, and leads to the formation of tubercles and growths. This is how warts appear on the body.

It is not difficult to become infected with the virus: you shook the hand of an infected person (the carrier of the virus does not always have a wart), dried yourself with one towel, held on to the handrails in public transport. Some types of the virus are sexually transmitted through unprotected sex. Human papillomavirus occurs in many, according to some sources, in 85% of the population.

Weakening of the body

But if you are a carrier of this virus, then this does not mean that growths will immediately grow after infection. Healthy strong body will neutralize the virus, and it will not manifest itself. It may be weeks or months before he "wakes up". And this will happen for a number of reasons:

1. A person has experienced severe stress or constantly lives in stress.
2. He has many microtraumas on his skin.
3. The growths on the legs appeared due to wearing tight shoes or shoes made of synthetic materials, due to which the skin of the feet sweats.
4. Sweating.
5. Reduced immunity due to previous diseases or hypothermia of the body.
6. Poor nutrition, lack of vitamins.
7. Hormonal disorders.

flat warts on the body (youthful) are pathological growths of the skin.

The main causes of neoplasms are infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) and its activation in the body.

There are two ways to get infected:

1. contact-household - through damage to the skin (by direct contact with the carrier of the virus or by using contaminated household items, clothes and shoes);
2. sexual.

People at risk:

• not observing the rules of hygiene;
• frequenting pools and saunas, baths, beaches, gyms;
• leading a promiscuous intimate life.

Once in the body, the infection can long time(from 3 months to 2-3 years) to be asymptomatic.

But when immunity is weakened, the activity of the virus increases, from which unaesthetic growths form on the skin.

Factors contributing to the activation of the virus and the appearance of warts include:

• hormonal disorders and endocrine diseases (including diabetes mellitus);
• metabolic disorders, obesity;
• chronic diseases;
• long-term use certain drugs (hormones, antibiotics);
• physical exhaustion;
• nerve strain, stress.

That is why people suffering excessive sweating legs, plantar warts often form on the feet.

Types of warts

How to understand that this is a formation on the skin in the form of a wart, a safe growth, or the beginning of an oncological disease? Even an experienced doctor will not be able to diagnose “by eye”, it is necessary to pass tests. There are single small warts on the body, or larger specimens, they have different shape and size.

1. Ordinary. Most often appears on the hands, but is also found in other places. It is shaped like a dome, rough to the touch. The size is different, from 1 to 1.5 cm. Sometimes the growths form one plaque.
2. plantar. Grow on your feet. They often appear where shoes press on the foot, in people with heavily sweaty feet. This is a variation of the first type of growths, but because of them there is pain when walking.
3. Youthful. Most often seen in children or adolescents. They grow up to 1-5 mm, similar in shape to nodules. Color - from pink to darker.
4. Filiform. This is a 5 ̶6 mm growth that rises above the surface of the skin. The color is the same as human skin. Most often they grow under the breasts or in the armpits, cover the face and neck.
5. Pointed condyloma. Appears in intimate places, in the anus. They can also grow in the mouth.
6. Senile. This is noncommunicable disease that appears in older people. The growths are visible on the neck, head, torso, all over the body, except for the palms and soles.

Papillomas can appear on the skin of different parts of the body, even on the mucous membrane, but they may look different.

Today we will talk about what types of warts exist, as well as for what reasons they appear. In addition, you will learn about preventive measures should be observed to protect yourself from skin diseases.

General information about warts

Before bringing to your attention the main types of warts, you should tell what such formations are.

Warts are called rounded elevations of the skin, which were formed as a result of intensive proliferation of the surface layers of the epithelium, as well as the papillary layer below it.

When it appears on the body skin neoplasm there is always a possibility that you are dealing with a wart.

rare person did not encounter them personal experience or experiences of loved ones.

To roughly imagine what kind of growth it is, it is enough to know the types of warts.

Their specific features will not allow doubting the nature of the neoplasm.

The cause of the formation of a wart is papillomavirus infection.

She is one of the most common. Many are its carriers, although they may not be aware of it.

With such an unpleasant phenomenon as warts, many people face different ages. Skin outgrowths appear on the feet, palms, eyelids, often cover the back, face. Genital warts develop on the genitals.

What types of warts (photo below) are dangerous? How benign formations different from each other? Let's deal with the famous psychotherapist Louise Hay.

Peculiarities

• Some of them are not dangerous and cause only the appearance of benign neoplasms.
• Other types of HPV can cause malignant processes, including cervical cancer in women and genital cancer in men.

Different types of virus cause the growth of neoplasms that differ in structure, shape, size.

According to these parameters, warts are classified into the following types:

1. ordinary ( vulgar) - small rounded nodules with a dense structure and a rough surface of flesh or grayish-brown color;
2. plantar - growths that form on the feet (a subspecies of common warts);
3. flat (youthful) - rounded, slightly elevated neoplasms with clear boundaries (more often appear in children and adolescents in places of skin damage);
4. filiform ( acrochords) - elongated outgrowths on the stem ranging in size from 1–2 mm to 1 cm, appear mainly on the face ( eyelids, nose, lips) and are difficult to treat ( they form again after removal);
5. genital warts - single or multiple neoplasms that form on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, cause severe discomfort and pain;
6. senile (keratomas) are the only neoplasms that are not caused by HPV, but by age-related changes in the skin (formed in people after 40 years).

What factors provoke neoplasms on the body?

According to medical statistics, warts are among the most common diseases of human skin.

As a rule, these are benign formations that may have different sizes. Why warts most often appear on the skin of the hands, face and neck is not known.

In this case, the number of growths may increase over time. You can’t ignore this process, you should think about removing them.

HPV or human papillomavirus - it is he who causes the formation of growths on the body. To date, there are about 60 of its species.

If a person becomes infected with at least one of them, he forever becomes not only a carrier, but also a distributor of HPV.

In addition, being a carrier of the papillomavirus, a person may not even be aware of it.

Warts on the body do not appear immediately: until the body knocks down any disease, they are at rest. But as soon as immunity decreases, HPV is activated.

At the same time, it is impossible to detect whether a person is sick with the papillomavirus when he is in a "sleeping" state.

Diagnostics

The main diagnostic event is a visual inspection.

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe additional studies:

• method of successive chain reactions - an analysis that allows you to determine the type of virus and its content in the blood;
• dermoscopy - the study of growth tissue under a microscope;
• histological examination tissues of the removed wart - to exclude or determine the exact stage of the malignant process.

The main ways of HPV infection

The reasons why the human papillomavirus enters the body can be very different.

Since infection occurs through micro-wounds of the skin, then “catch” this insidious disease as easy as pie:

• in the first place, the causes of infection with warts are reduced to everyday contact between a sick person and a healthy person, and there is no difference whether it is an ordinary handshake or having sex; HPV spreads especially quickly if the partner is sick with genital warts;
• the causes of infection with the papillomavirus may lie in the use of personal belongings infected person(dishes, comb, towel), in touching objects common use(door handle, stair railing);
• when relaxing in a bathhouse, sauna and other places where a lot of people accumulate, you can’t walk barefoot on the floor - this is how HPV infection occurs, and plantar warts subsequently develop. That is why in such establishments you need to wear only your slippers;
• The causes of HPV infection can also be related to work, when a person has to clean in crowded places.

Methods of treatment

Is treatment needed?

If small warts appear on the body, wait a while, they will disappear on their own. But watch your health. Avoid stressful situations, rest, eat right, do not forget about sleep. Then the body will recover and cope with the virus itself, the wart will resolve.

But sometimes a visit to the doctor is necessary:

1. Growths appeared in intimate place.
2. They hurt, they itch a lot.
3. You accidentally injured the growth, or she herself began to bleed.
4. You were alerted by the color of the wart and its shape. She has an indefinite contour, a non-uniform color.
5. The number of outgrowths has increased dramatically.

Methods of treatment

Visit a dermatologist who will advise you on treatments. Now there are many options for removing the build-up, painless and effective. The doctor can also advise immunotherapy, which activates the body's defenses. This method is not suitable for pregnant women and young mothers who are breastfeeding. It is contraindicated in asthma, allergies, flu, etc.

Fighting methods:

1. Chemical. Rarely used. The growth is lubricated with acid or alkali, which cauterize it.
2. Cryotherapy. This is an effective method, after which there are relapses in 10-15% of cases. The growth is frozen, thereby removing it and destroying the virus. The procedure is carried out either in the doctor's office, or at home, using the Cryopharm preparation.
3. Electrocoagulation. The wart is "cut off" with the help of current. Tissues are disinfected at the same time. The operation goes without bleeding. The method works in 80 ̶95% of cases.
4. Laser. The growth is destroyed in layers. Where there used to be a wart, a hole remains, but it also disappears after 1 ̶̶ 2 weeks. There is a high probability that neoplasms will not appear. One of better ways: the patient does not feel pain, there are no traces of growth.
5. Surgery. This method is rarely used. If only the wart has grown a lot, or if several growths have grown together into one. It is removed with a scalpel, then a suture is applied. After surgical removal, scars and scars remain. The probability that the growth will return is 40 ̶ 55%.

Prevention

Treatment of neoplasms is carried out in a complex manner, including taking medications inside and externally affecting the tissue of the growth in order to remove it.

The basis of drug treatment is the use of:

• antiviral agents- to suppress the activity of the virus in the body;
• immunomodulatory drugs - to strengthen the immune system.

External exposure to the neoplasm at home is carried out:

• special pharmacological preparations(ointments, gels, solutions);
• folk remedies.

If it was not possible to remove the wart on your own, it is better to consult a doctor.

All types of warts listed in this article are not dangerous, so if there are no aggravating circumstances, then they can be removed at home.

The only danger lies in the erroneous definition of the type of formations. Not distinguishing them from moles, you can provoke the development of dangerous processes on the skin. Therefore, the first thing to do when you are going to reduce warts is to get confirmation from a specialist.

It is also important to understand that types of warts caused by the human papillomavirus will almost certainly go away on their own within a maximum of two years.

This may not happen only if the immune system the body is not doing its job well, but then your problem goes beyond the growths on the skin.

The decision to remove the build-up is quite justified if it:

• creates psychological discomfort and interferes with communication with others with a repulsive appearance;
• causes physical pain or severe discomfort;
• increases in size, bleeds, changes color or shape (should be removed only under medical supervision!)

Before removing a growth on the skin, all conditions must be evaluated. There are more and less aggressive methods.

To remove warts on the face strong drugs, such as Cantharidin, Supercleaner and many others, are not suitable, because after their application a scar may remain.

Less effective means, such as ordinary celandine juice or ointment based on salicylic acid, cope with their task a little longer and remove the build-up within a month.

It is just as important as on the face not to damage the skin on the legs, especially on the feet, since the wounds after the reduction of plantar warts can limit the ability to move no worse than the growths themselves.

It is safest to remove warts on the hands, where the skin is strong enough and the risk of pain is low.

Before smearing anything on a wart, it is advisable to hold it in warm water 15 - 20 minutes, then wipe dry and apply the selected preparation pointwise.

The procedure should be repeated daily until the build-up is completely reduced. Between applications, dead skin should be cleaned off each time.

Another method - adhesive tape (duct tape) - is perplexing for doctors who cannot explain how the remedy helps.

Some do not even make such attempts, others attribute the result to the placebo effect, but the fact remains: with the use of electrical tape, in most cases, warts disappear within a month.

The advantage of the method is its simplicity - you just need to seal the wart and renew the sticker every six days.

In many situations, especially when there are few warts, the body resolves them on its own. At the same time, you still need to monitor each formation, since there are several signs that indicate the need for urgent treatment:

• there is severe scabies;
• the growth begins to bleed when damaged;
• the color of the wart is heterogeneous, the shape is uneven;
• borders are uneven;
• warts begin to grow;
• formed on the genitals.

If a person has at least one symptom, then the appeal to a dermatologist cannot be postponed. Even resorting to the help of folk remedies is not always worth it, because in this way you can harm your body.

AT medical practice resort to several options for getting rid of:

• use of liquid nitrogen;
• laser removal;
• exposure to electric current;
• surgical intervention.

Contacting medical Center doctors will be able to choose the most suitable treatment option for you. It should also be borne in mind that each organism reacts to intervention in completely different ways. In some cases, warts disappear instantly, but in the future they begin to develop again with renewed vigor. Sometimes they completely change their color, and in rare cases they cannot be cured at all.

In 25% of cases, after getting rid of warts, new growths begin to form on the skin. However, if you minimize the consumption of junk food, start exercising, you can prevent the reappearance of formations.

How to get rid of warts on the body

Red warts owe their unusual color many lymphatic and blood vessels that are present in their structure.

Such formations appear in people of different ages, especially after 30 years. Red papillomas only slightly protrude above the surface of the skin.

Outwardly, they look like small dots, sometimes they are not even perceived as a cosmetic defect. For some people, red papillomas go away on their own.

But if red warts are subjected to friction, then it will not be possible to avoid their increases in size and growths on the skin without treatment.

And yet, the appearance of such warts on the body can be excluded if you constantly maintain immunity.

As for drinks, preference should be given to fresh juices, still mineral water and weak green tea.

If there are already red papillomas on the body, then you should seek help from a specialized medical center.

The specialist will conduct an inspection and announce the list existing methods with which you can remove red warts.

To date, the following types are popular cosmetic procedures:

• laser therapy;
• cauterization by electric current;
• a liquid nitrogen;
• surgical intervention.

Regardless of which method of getting rid of growths on the body is chosen, red warts must be treated comprehensively.

There is one rather serious answer to the question of why it is impossible to postpone the treatment of papillomas.

Different types of warts, including red papillomas, are able to behave differently when they appear on the body.

Some types of warts disappear quickly and on their own, other types appear, after which they begin to increase sharply in size.

In this case, they can be easily injured, after which new formations, often of a malignant nature, form at the site of the breakdown.

A wart is a benign neoplasm that appears on the skin or mucous membranes.

Removal of warts is both aesthetic and therapeutic.

Indeed, in addition to psychological discomfort, growths can cause a number of medical problems: from inflammation and infection to malignant degeneration fabrics.

How to get rid of warts and papillomas on the body quickly and painlessly?

About this in detail.

The virus actively multiplies in a warm and humid environment.

In total, about 100 have been discovered and studied various types HPV.

Places of localization

Warts on the body form in various places, but are more often located on:

• face (on the eyelids, near the nose and lips);
• shoulders, neck, chest;
• upper back;
• hands and fingers;
• inner thighs and feet;
• genitals;
• in the armpits and in the skin folds.

Small flat or ordinary papillomas most often appear on the body. Flat growths are usually located on the face, neck and forearms, while common warts are on the fingers and outer surface hands.

Is it necessary to remove warts on the body

Warts can disappear spontaneously, without medical treatment (especially in childhood).

Therefore, small warts that do not cause physical and psychological discomfort can not be removed.

Mandatory consultation with a specialist and removal is required if the neoplasms:

• change the structure, color and shape;
• grow;
• cause itching, burning, physical discomfort;
• become inflamed, bleed;
• often damaged.

If there is a rapid increase in the number of neoplasms, a specialist consultation is also necessary.

Folk remedies

Traditional recipes that have stood the test of time:

1. Celandine juice. Tear off the plant and treat the wart with juice. Carry out the procedure every day for 2-3 weeks, the result will not be long in coming. However, do not forget that you can earn a burn.
2. Dry ice. On the growth you need to put a small piece of dry ice and hold it. You also need to be very careful, because getting a burn is not so difficult.
3. Every 8 hours, treat red warts on the body with squeezed juice of sour apples.
4. Onion (preferably onion) First you need to thoroughly rinse and dry it. Next, it must be cut into the thinnest half rings and immersed in 100 ml ordinary vinegar. Leave this mixture to infuse at room temperature for a couple of hours. Every day, before going to bed, you need to apply one half ring to the wart that has appeared, wrap the area with a bandage and leave until the morning. Do the procedure continuously until a visible result appears.
5. Raw potatoes. It is necessary to thoroughly wash the root crop and, together with the peel, grate on a fine grater. Mix the slurry and apply on the damaged area as a lotion for 10-12 hours.
6. Rashes on the skin can be lubricated with natural juice of celandine, dandelion, small duckweed or mountain ash.
7. Whatever causes warts, they can also be cured with an infusion of wormwood. To do this, finely chop the grass and pour it with a glass of boiling water. Let the mixture infuse for 2-3 hours. We cool it, filter it and make a compress. We apply it every day until we notice visible results.

You need to understand that it is not always right to resort to treatment with folk remedies, since they can harm and worsen the condition of warts at times. In most cases, this treatment option is resorted to only if the growths began to appear on inconspicuous areas of the skin, while it does not cause discomfort to the carrier of the HPV virus.

When large warts appear on the skin of the face, which begin to hurt and cause a lot of inconvenience to a person, it is urgent to contact a dermatologist, since it is he who is able to correctly determine the type of disease and prescribe an effective treatment.

Types of papillomas and prevention of papillomas

To prevent HPV infection, a special vaccine has been developed, but the vaccine is effective only for 4 types of the virus.

To prevent infection with other types of HPV, you must:

• limit contact with carriers of the infection;
• do not use other people's household items, clothes and shoes;
• refuse promiscuous sexual intercourse.

If the infection has already entered the body, it is important:

• strengthen immunity (vitamin complexes, herbal immunostimulating agents, sports);
• give up bad habits;
• avoid physical overload and stress;

• timely treat damage to the skin with antiseptics;
• observe the rules of hygiene;
• treat acute and chronic pathologies in a timely manner.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to prevent infection - after all, more than 80% of people are carriers of the virus.

If warts appear on the body, it is better to immediately consult a doctor.

He will determine the exact type of neoplasm, prescribe a competent drug treatment and tell you how to remove the wart and whether it should be done.

Each of us must understand that it is many times easier to prevent the development of a disease than to subsequently treat it for a long and painful time. You don’t have to do anything special, you just need to follow a series of simple rules prevention:

1. Hands, feet and face should always be clean, but you should not constantly take a shower, since the composition of the soap does not always have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. The active substances of the soap solution slowly destroy the natural barrier layer of the epidermis. Enough of one water procedure before going to bed. But before each meal, it is strictly necessary to wash your hands.
2. If you decide to eat fruits or berries, then first you should rinse them under the tap, and then, preferably, pour boiling water over them in order to avoid the risk of infection with the papillomavirus through the mucous membrane.
3. Minimize contact with people who have clear signs infections. Touching their personal items is strictly prohibited.
4. Stop worrying about trifles and start leading a healthy lifestyle.
5. on drink vitamin complex, which will be able to raise immunity and maintain it at the proper level.

When diagnosing the first signs of pathology, it is urgent to contact a dermatologist in order to avoid the progression of the disease and minimize all harmful consequences.

Probably, many of us were scared by our parents that picking up a toad is dangerous - warts will definitely come out. And some of the especially impressionable children bypassed these amphibians on the tenth road. But it is not a fact that this helped them subsequently avoid the appearance of a wart. The causes of the appearance, as well as the ways of treatment, we will try to consider below.

What are warts?

Warts are in the form of papillae or nodules. For the most part, they are of a benign nature, although there are cases of degeneration of warts into malignant tumors. As a rule, they are dense and dry. According to the structure, they can be single or consist of many nodules, have clear boundaries. Sizes: from a pinhead to 1-2 cm. Sometimes small warts can merge into islands up to a penny in size.

They do not hurt, except for those that are in places of constant pressure or are subjected to other mechanical stress. They can form on the hands, on the soles, head, face, genitals. In color, they are mostly gray-yellow, sometimes they are dark brown.

What are they like?

There are four main types of warts:

1. Ordinary (vulgar) usually appear on the hands. They have an uneven, villous surface, with a keratinized top layer. They also include plantar warts. People who sweat heavily are more likely to find them. In places of shoe pressure, such growths are very painful.
2. flat warts mainly appear in children and young people, so they are also called youthful. Above the surface of the skin, they rise only 1-2 mm. Their surface is smooth, color from pink to light brown. Favorite "habitat" - face, hands, shins.
3. Completely different from the previous type of warts - genital warts. If ordinary and dry, then condylomas are fleshy, icicle-like growths on the leg. Growing, they can form growths similar to cauliflower. Very dangerous warts on the genitals. They are the most likely to develop into malignant ones.
4. Elderly people have senile warts. The reasons for their appearance differ from the previous ones - these are not viral growths. They look like keratinized greasy plaques of dark color.

Warts must be distinguished from moles (birthmarks, nevi). The latter may be congenital or acquired. They appear as a result of filling the cells of the epidermis with pigment and turning them into melanocytes. Their danger lies in the fact that nevi can become the progenitors of melanoma, one of the most dangerous types of cancer. This can happen due to the simplest things: frequent rubbing, injury or abuse of ultraviolet radiation.

Why warts appear

Naturally, the toads and frogs mentioned above have nothing to do with the appearance of a wart. The causes of these skin defects are infection with the human papillomatosis virus (HPV). This does not apply to senile warts. The virus that causes warts has more than 110 varieties. It lives only in the skin and mucous membranes, without infecting the blood and other organs.

How do warts occur? The causes of HPV are concentrated in the lowest layer of the skin. As you know, the cells of the epidermis, as they mature, move from the bottom of the skin up, where the exfoliation of dead cells occurs. Together with them, the papillomavirus also moves. Reaching the surface, it provokes the formation of infectious warts.

Factors contributing to infection

You can become infected with HPV through direct contact with the affected areas of the skin and mucous membranes of the virus carrier. And also using his nail file, other hygiene items.

The virus has two stages: active and inactive. In the latter, he can stay for years, and a person does not even realize that such a dangerous "roommate" lives inside his skin. When the immune system fails, the virus begins to multiply actively and crawls out. If a person has warts, the reasons for this may lie in a decrease in immunity.

Skin lesions are also dangerous in relation to HPV infection. That is, contact with a person who has warts does not always lead to illness. Infection occurs with a combination of three factors - this is the active phase of the development of the virus, a decrease in immunity in the contact and a violation of its skin.

Virus Behaviors

Papillomavirus is quite unpredictable. Sometimes warts disappear without treatment on their own within a few months or years. More often this happens in children. Warts are a rather interesting phenomenon, they can develop out of classical scheme. If other ailments without treatment are "gaining momentum", and with proper treatment the patient recovers, then with warts it is impossible to say with certainty how they will behave in this or that case.

It happens that it does not bring relief, and the number of growths not only does not decrease, but also increases. But even if the drugs helped, and you got rid of the warts, then no one guarantees that after a while you will not encounter the same problem again. Statistics say that relapses occur in a third of those infected with papillomavirus.

Warts: what to do?

This is the use of medicinal herbs, and burning out growths with acids, and evaporating them, and semi-shamanic remedies when you need to anoint the wart with something, and then bury this piece so that it rots.

As a result of all these actions, warts can come off. But to say with certainty whether it helped folk remedy, or the human immune system worked, no one can.

In any case, you need to see a doctor. It is the dermatologist who can determine with an absolute guarantee whether the wart has developed into a malignant formation, prescribe effective ones or determine which method is best to get rid of it.

Local treatment

Acid solutions are used for it. The most common medium is a viscous substance called paint. It contains salicylic and lactic acids. Sometimes more aggressive substances are used: trichloroacetic, nitric, carbolic, cantharidic acids.

This method of treatment is characterized by duration. Warts should be constantly treated with prescribed remedies for several days in a row. But one of the advantages of local treatment is that as a result of it, scars and scars rarely remain on the skin.

But at surgical removal warts scar formation, albeit minor, can not be avoided. Excision is used when large areas of the skin are affected. The wart is scraped out with a special scalpel and the wound is sewn up. But at the same time, there is a risk of re-infection through the blood.

The composition of local treatment, as a rule, includes immunomodulatory drugs. After all, it is the excellent state of immunity that is the key to a quick recovery and a factor in preventing relapses of the disease.

Burn out with cold or electric current

There are methods for removing warts using electric current or cold. The first is called electrocoagulation. This procedure is carried out quickly and efficiently, under local anesthesia. The patient practically does not feel anything, while using a high-frequency electric current, the doctor cauterizes the tissues affected by the virus. As a result of the procedure, the pathogen dies, and the wart is destroyed. But the fact that she was, can be reminded of small scars.

Exposure to extreme cold is also detrimental to the virus. This is the basis of the cryodestruction method. The growths are treated with liquid nitrogen. The patient will have to come to terms with the fact that the procedure is painful. And the bubble that appeared as a result of a cold burn will go away from seven to ten days. But instead of a scar, where the wart once "sat", there will be only a pinkish speck.

Laser wart removal

A new trend in the difficult fight against warts is the use of a laser. This method has positive reviews. Warts are removed almost without a trace and painlessly in 1-2 minutes, under local anesthesia.

Due to the use of the most modern technologies, an accurate effect of the laser beam on the required area and depth, depending on the damage, is achieved.

The laser "evaporates" the wart in layers, while the skin around the neoplasm does not suffer. In its place is a small indentation. Two weeks after the removal of the wart by laser, the skin takes on a healthy appearance.

When exposed laser beam the lower layers of the epidermis do not overheat. This means that the risk of getting a change in skin pigmentation, burns or scars at the site of intervention is minimized. The epidermis heals quickly due to the fact that the laser gives an impetus to the regenerative processes in the skin, and kills bacteria, which prevents inflammation.

radio wave knife

The latest development in the field of removing neoplasms, not only warts of all types, but also papillomas, and moles, and others, is a radio wave knife.

As with the action of a laser beam, only damaged tissues fall under the knife blade, and the destructive effect on the underlying cells is minimal.

Therefore, exposure to a radio wave knife practically does not cause pain to the patient. Radio waves act on the root of the wart, which significantly reduces the risk of its reappearance.

If you have warts, it's up to you to decide what to do with them. But even if you are not determined to get rid of them by radical methods, you still need to make sure that they do not carry the danger of degeneration into oncology. Not without reason, with almost all methods of removing growths, their tissue is sent for histological examination. As always, the principle works: it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it later.

With such an unpleasant phenomenon as warts, many people of different ages face. Skin outgrowths appear on the feet, palms, eyelids, often cover the back, face. Genital warts develop on the genitals.

What types of warts (photo below) are dangerous? How are benign formations different from each other? Let's deal with the famous psychotherapist Louise Hay.

Peculiarities

Warts occur after infection certain type human papillomavirus. The causative agent is dormant in the body until a favorable moment comes for an active influence on organs and systems.

Weakened immunity, stress, poor hygiene, excessive sweating feet and palms -. Activation of HPV is a sign of malfunctions in the body, outward manifestation internal problems.

Warty outgrowths are different:

• size;
• form;
• the degree of danger to the body;
• color;
• structure;
• surface quality;
• localization;
• degree of discomfort.

According to international classification, wart: ICD - 10, the code is carried out using the following designations:

• B07 -;
• A63.0 - venereal (anogenital) warts;
• L82 - seborrheic wart (see photo below).

Before you find out the types of warts, look at the photo, you should understand where they are found.

Main locations

Warty neoplasms are most often located in the following areas:

• the back of the hand;
• back.

Less commonly, single tubercles and papules cover:

Views and photos

Skin outgrowths of a benign nature differ in etiology, shape, size and color. Knowing the signs will help you understand what kind of tubercle or nodule appeared on the finger or sole and determine which ones are.

The main types of warts on the body, photo:

1. Ordinary. They are common, they look like nodules with an uneven surface up to 1 cm in size. They protrude slightly above the skin, there is practically no pain. Color - flesh, yellowish-brown. Near the largest tubercle, smaller warts often appear on the body. They are located on the neck, bends of the knees or elbows, on the fingers.
2. . Size - up to 3 mm, more often such and adolescence surface is flat and smooth. The color is mostly flesh, sometimes yellowish. The main places of localization are the hands and face. There is no discomfort, but the appearance worsens. Aesthetic discomfort makes you seek help from a cosmetology clinic to remove unaesthetic neoplasms.
3. plantar, other name - . The papillae located nearby are surrounded by a roller, sometimes a warty outgrowth resembles a spike. Often, the formation grows not only upwards, but also inwards, it forms. Color - dirty yellow interspersed with a brown tint, sometimes dark, with threads, black dots. Plantar warts interfere with walking, cause discomfort, pain. With self-removal, the treated areas are often.
4. . Appears in older people age-related changes in the structure of the skin. The basis is dead epithelium. Gradually, from soft papules, neoplasms become dense, often the surface cracks. Flat papules with clear borders cover the chest, back, arms, neck. The size of the formations is up to 2 cm, the color is from light pink to various shades of brown. There is a risk of rebirth in malignant formations.
5. . Another type of warty growths that people face after 50-60 years. Acrochords are flesh-colored growths resembling threads. The main places of localization are the area around the lips, eyelids, armpits. Filamentous outgrowths often interfere. There is a high risk of injury to neoplasms, the length of which sometimes reaches 1 cm. After removal, relapses often occur, similar formations occur in the same areas.
6. Genital warts. The HPV virus is transmitted sexually. Men's and irregular shape, often resembling cauliflower or cockscomb, are found in the genital area, sometimes neoplasms appear in the mouth. Genital warts have sharp ends of outgrowths, the color is from dark flesh to pink, red-brown. Required complex treatment with the participation of a dermatovenereologist, urologist or gynecologist.

Warts: photos of all varieties are available below.

Youth:

Senile:

Threadlike:

Pointed:

You can also find out what a wart looks like and its root at.

Are warty outgrowths dangerous or not?

In the absence of conditions that provoke the risk of neoplasm oncogenicity, there is no cause for concern. Unlike nevi (moles), warts are rarely signs of cancer.

Seek immediate medical attention in the following cases:

• the neoplasm is in an uncomfortable place, the outgrowth constantly rubs against the collar, gets into the shaving area;
• blood appears on the surface;
• the neoplasm changes color or shape;
• the boundaries of the skin outgrowth gradually blur (a dangerous sign);
• you have been diagnosed with seborrheic keratosis;
• rapidly, regardless of shape and size.

How to distinguish from a nevus?

Often, patients at a dermatologist's appointment claim that there are too many moles on the body. On examination, the doctor finds out that some of the neoplasms are warty outgrowths, and not birthmarks.

Basic Treatments

If a neoplasm is suspected to be oncogenic, located in an uncomfortable place, or the aesthetics deteriorate, the patient thinks: “?”

A responsible approach, consultation of a dermatologist and cosmetologist is required.

Features of certain varieties

Many patients ask to be told about the types of viral neoplasms. The information is useful to anyone who wants to understand how diverse skin outgrowths are, how to recognize one or another type of warty formations in the form of papules, threads, nodules and tubercles.

Warts on the body - types, photos and features:

1. Wart on leg(see photo below). The second name is . It occurs in the inguinal zone, armpits, on the neck. At high risk traumatization of their formations is better.

1. Vulgar wart(photo above). Education has a different name - an ordinary wart. A common variety, often smaller warts appear near the "main" formation. At weak immunity bumps occur on the fingers, near the nails, on the head or neck.

1. internal wart. It is difficult to diagnose, the body of a flat plantar wart is hidden in the thickness of the epidermis. Many patients note: when walking, rubbing, the pain is stronger than with an outgrowth of a convex shape. : poor foot hygiene, poor quality shoes, excessive sweating of the feet, dirty tights or socks. HPV virus actively develops with weak immunity, the action of one or more of the above factors.

1. Wart-herpes. Often, patients take a wart on the lip for manifestations of the herpes virus. Warty formations on the lips are rare. The main reason is papillomavirus infection, provoking factors: poor immune defense, injuries to the lip mucosa, infections in the oral cavity. Small flesh-colored tubercles are located on the inner border of the lips, less often visible from the outside.

1. liquid wart. Small protrusions on the body of a yellowish tint are round in shape. Neoplasms are classified as flat warts. Small bumps are common in teenagers.

1. red wart. The second name is hemangioma. Red warts on the body do not interfere, do not provoke discomfort, there is no pain and itching. Size - from 1 to 5-6 mm, less often - up to 8 mm or more. Benign growths often appear after 40 years.

1. white wart. This type of benign formations often occurs in adolescents and young men. Flat papules with a slightly noticeable yellow tint sometimes darken, keratinization appears, warty formations cause inconvenience, worsen aesthetics. When located in an inconvenient place, a noticeable cosmetic defect is recommended. You can also get acquainted with 3 ways to treat warts on the finger.

1. dry wart. The surface of the vulgar variety of skin outgrowths often cracks, becomes covered with villi. To the touch, the neoplasms are solid. The body of the wart is dry, uneven, like a mushroom cap.

1. . Education is often called differently: "seborrheic wart." Flat papules appear on the body with age-related changes, metabolic disorders after 40–45 years. By the senile period, warty outgrowths noticeably worsen the appearance, often cover a large area of ​​the back, arms, face, and neck.

1. The wart is transparent. Many patients do not know how to distinguish large white pimples from benign formations. Differences: the warty outgrowth is rough, rough to the touch, with pressure on the surface of the tubercle, a transparent or cloudy liquid does not flow out, as when squeezing a pimple.

Warts are benign growths in the form of growths of a round shape. Most often, this is how the human papillomavirus HPV manifests itself, which is inherent in almost 50% of the adult population, and most do not even know about it. Even in ancient times, people noted that this misfortune affects the skin, regardless of health and the degree of grooming.

There are several types and varieties of warts, differing in terms of the site of manifestation, size and causes.

There is no specific classification of formations, but the international formulary of diseases distinguishes the following types of neoplasms:

• viral warts;
• Sexually transmitted warts;
• Skin diseases;
• Good quality education.

There are nodules due to weakened immunity and microtraumas of the skin. In the first case, the dormant virus is activated, and with microtrauma, a person becomes infected with someone else's HPV. Most often, this is direct contact with the skin and mucous membranes of other persons, or careless behavior in everyday life (the use of shared towels, slippers, manicure and shaving accessories).

Viral warts

It is viral warts that make up the lion's share of all types of formations, also differing in shape, size, area and other features. Today allocate:

A photo

flat

pointed

Ordinary (vulgar)

plantar

filiform

All of them are practically safe from the point of view of transition to the malignant phase and are removed by cosmetologists without additional research.

Vulgar or ordinary

flat

Flat warts appear in childhood or adolescence, which is why they are often. The sizes of this type of warts range from 1-5mm in diameter and 1-2mm in height. A smooth surface is combined with irregular borders. Warts occur on such areas of the body as the neck, face, and ankle.

The most common causes are abrasions, scratches and other skin damage.

pointed

The cause of this type of genital warts is sexual contact and infection with a foreign virus through microtrauma. In the absence of treatment, the growths increase and can cause significant discomfort during sexual intercourse and the management of natural needs.

Read more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of genital warts.

plantar

Other types of warts

Previously, other types of formations were also considered as warts, which modern medicine classifies as other manifestations not associated with the papillomavirus. In their case, the risk of a malignant phase is high, therefore, when it appears, it is necessary to consult an oncologist. These include:

• Papilloma Bladder, arising in a single quality in the form of a light pink growth with a soft structure. Sometimes he, a disorder of urination, pain with it. Removed promptly.
• Papilloma of the cervix is ​​manifested due to the activation of HPV, due to reduced immunity. Most often occurs during pregnancy and has no symptoms, goes away on its own. There is a risk of oncology and, if detected, antiviral methods or surgery are used.
• Papilloma of the larynx occurs in the form of round nodules with a ribbed structure, most often manifests itself in childhood in boys. Laryngeal papilloma is a consequence of HPV, the main symptom is hoarseness. This growth is characterized by complications in the form of shortness of breath, spread to other parts of the respiratory system, up to lung failure. The problem is corrected surgically.

There are many types of warts, each of which provides for its own type of treatment, and some formations require immediate attention.

Basically, skin growths are benign, however, this does not guarantee their safety and harmlessness. Such aesthetic problems bring physical inconvenience and negatively affect psychological condition infected (there is a feeling of inferiority). At mechanical damage the neoplasm can become inflamed and cause discomfort. This article will tell you why warts are dangerous and how to treat them.

The structure of growths

What is a wart? It is a growth on the skin, consisting of overgrown skin cells. When examined under a microscope, the structure of the wart is clearly visible - its roots go deep under the epidermis. The part protruding above the skin resembles a small seal or a cone of a hemispherical shape. Their surface can be hard, elastic, even or keratinized. Its structure depends on the localization of the build-up and its type. The growths can be light, pale yellow, white, and after a long period of time, gray-black.

The visible part of the neoplasm is a small part of her body, which goes deep under the skin. It is fed through the blood vessels that completely permeate the wart. In addition to the vessels, the body of the growth consists of small pale or red rods in "live" and black in healed cases. These rods are the root. If it is not reduced correctly, you can see black roots that will stick out of the remaining wound. The smaller the growth, the smaller they are. It is not recommended to get rid of the remaining roots on your own, this is best done by a qualified doctor. If they are not completely eliminated, then over time a relapse may occur.

If you examine the warts under a microscope in section, you can clearly see the following layers:

• growth body;
• superficial layers of the epidermis;
• deep layers of the epidermis;
• wart root;
• subcutaneous fat layer.

Reasons for the appearance

One of the causes of human papillomavirus infection is unprotected intercourse.

Many are interested in whether warts are dangerous and? Growths occur when the human body becomes infected with papillomavirus. Papillomavirus strains are transmitted in the following ways:

• sexual - with unprotected sex, infection occurs through the mucous membranes of the genitals;
• from mother to child during gestation or during childbirth - modern medicine can prevent the transmission of the virus to the baby;
• contact household - shaking hands, wiping with other people's towels, contact with railings, carts in a supermarket and other objects leads to the entry of the papilloma virus into the body.

For a long time, the virus may not make itself felt, while maintaining its vital activity. A neoplasm may appear after many years, when the conditions for its development become favorable.

How to get rid of warts on the face

Diagnostic methods

A dermatologist can diagnose this pathology. The picture of the disease is made, taking into account the specifics of neoplasms. The specialist must differentiate the wart from other skin growths and make sure that it is benign.

To diagnostic methods include the following:

• polymerase chain reaction - allows you to detect papillomavirus DNA, identify its amount and degree of oncogenicity;
• biopsy - the study of biomaterial (a small area taken from the growth) makes it possible to determine the good quality of the wart and the degree of its degeneration;
• The Digene HPV test is a study that not only detects virus cells, but also determines its strain, concentration level and degree of oncogenicity. Thanks to this test, a prognosis for the development of a wart and methods for its treatment are built.

The dermatologist may combine various methods diagnostics to get maximum information about neoplasm.

Symptoms

Skin growths rarely show symptoms. You can note the feeling of itching when flat growths appear in adolescents, as well as discomfort when walking caused by a plantar growth.

In most cases, warts do not manifest themselves in any way and do not bother the patient. Most people are more worried about the cosmetic defect caused by the growth. However, there are a number of signs, in the event of which it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible:

Each of these situations requires medical consultation and help.

Differences from other growths on the surface of the skin

The treatment of warts (papillomas) differs significantly from the treatment of other neoplasms, so it is important to be able to distinguish them. These neoplasms can be confused with the following growths on the surface of the skin:

• nevi (moles) - is an accumulation of skin pigment. To distinguish these growths, you need to move the skin around with your finger, the mole will move along with the skin. It is also worth paying attention to the surface of the growth - in a mole it is elastic, and in a wart it is harsh;
• calluses - such neoplasms mainly affect the skin of the feet in those places where the leg is squeezed or rubbed with shoes. Calluses go away on their own in one to two weeks, and warts rarely go off on their own and for this they need a longer period of time. The surface of the callus is smooth, while the surface of the wart is rough due to small papillae. The boundaries of the calluses are indistinct;
• keratoma - such a neoplasm looks like a plaque, the surface of which is smooth, and the structure of the wart is rough due to small papillae. Keratoma has a significant pigment content, so its color is more saturated;
• hemangioma - the color of this growth ranges from pink to burgundy, due to overgrown vessels. Warts never take on this shade;
• melanoma - this neoplasm is malignant. Initially, melanoma is a nevus or wart, but then it is reborn - it acquires uneven boundaries, changes its color, the shade may be uneven. Another sign of melanoma is bleeding from the growth.

All about laser wart removal, advantages and disadvantages

If everything is in order with the growth, then it does not change color and shape. In this case, there is no danger to human health. A common person may not know what a wart looks like and where it comes from, so it is worth contacting a dermatologist to differentiate it from other skin growths.

Types of warts

Neoplasms on the skin appear due to the ingress of papillomavirus into the body. This virus has many strains that cause the following types of warts:

• simple - rounded hard growths of natural color, mainly affect fingers, hands, knees;
• flat - even and smooth growths, slightly raised above the surface of the skin. Most often occur on the face in adolescents;
• plantar - hard warts that form on the skin of the feet are many small formations (terry warts), since they protrude strongly above the skin, they cause significant discomfort while walking;
• filiform - are a soft, elastic papilla, the length of which rarely exceeds 5 mm. The color of such neoplasms varies from natural to brown. Most often appear on the skin of the face, neck, inguinal region or under the armpits;
• genital warts - can be cone-shaped or rooster-comb-shaped, affect the skin in the genital area and tend to grow. In advanced forms, they cause destructive changes in nearby muscle tissues.

Each wart has its own structure and is characterized by certain features, so they are quite easy to distinguish from each other.

Prevention of warts

Of course, many who are already suffering from this disease are wondering how to treat warts and how to get rid of them. Since they begin to be interested in the issue already when the growth has already arisen on the body. But it is possible to completely avoid this disease if you properly engage in prevention.

The main prevention of warts is maintaining a healthy lifestyle in psychological and physical terms. To avoid the appearance of a wart on the hands, feet or other parts of the body, the following recommendations will help:

• strict personal hygiene. Be careful in in public places- do not take hold of the handrails, do not use common subjects. When you come home, be sure to wash your hands with soap;
• treat any wounds with antiseptics;
• as little contact as possible with an infected person;
• eat a balanced diet, take vitamins;
• avoid stressful situations and emotional experiences;
• take personal shoes when going to steam rooms, baths, saunas, pools;
• when using household chemicals, wear rubber gloves;
• do not wear shoes made of synthetic materials;
• avoid promiscuity (by the way, this will avoid many other dangerous diseases).
  General principles skin rash treatment
• growths on the skin are unpredictable - warts go away on their own (20% of cases) or are absolutely not amenable to any treatment methods;
• the initial stage of treatment of neoplasms on the skin consists of the use of inexpensive but the safest methods. If they do not provide the desired result, then they turn to aggressive and expensive procedures to remove warts. This principle is due to the fact that aggressive methods of treatment leave scars on the skin. Safe Methods treatment (application medicines) do not leave scars if applied pointwise to the wart.

The problem of warts is relevant today, but not everyone knows what it is, where they come from and why they are dangerous. Such neoplasms are benign in nature, but when injured, they can degenerate into other skin growths.